Greenhouse for peppers - pepper requirements for a future greenhouse. Using pins, the base is prepared like this. Now step by step

A beautiful cottage is the dream of every summer resident. For Resident modern metropolis the dacha is almost the last refuge of nature and the opportunity to bring your creative impulses and fantasies to life. Everyone wants their site to be unique and comfortable, so that the eye rejoices in their favorite beds and flower beds, and the neighbors look with envy and delight.

Of course, you can hire a landscape designer, but it’s much more interesting and enjoyable to do beautiful dacha. Each of us has a craving for creativity, which we are far from always able to realize, so why lose the unique opportunity to express ourselves and do everything in our area the way we ourselves want. Let everything in your country house be the way you want it to be. Photos of beautiful dachas on our website will help you generate new ideas in dacha design.

How to make beautiful in the country? The main advantage of any dacha and its own decoration are. It is important to plant plants correctly, because in a large area they will be visible from all sides and your mistakes will be much more noticeable. Water, air, heat and light are the main factors on which the development and growth of plants depends. They are closely related and do not replace each other. Therefore, in order to make the cottage beautiful, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plants. Plants in closed ground at poor lighting need low temperatures. Better plant more undemanding plants of one species rather than trying to grow exotic but capricious species. How to make a cottage beautiful

Shrubs are less demanding to care for, so they are perfect for decorating your summer cottage. An excellent decoration of your site can be a pond, which, if necessary, can be used for irrigation, because the water in the pond warms up perfectly in the sun. Looks great in the country forest corner. Shady space will give you a lot of joy on hot summer days. How to make beautiful in the country

When creating a beautiful cottage with your own hands, do not forget to choose plants suitable for your site. Moisture-loving plants planted in dry soil can wilt and die. Most plants do not like excess moisture as well as its lack. With very strong and frequent watering, the root system of plants begins to suffer due to the lack of oxygen, as a result of which it weakens, the plant becomes ill and, soon, dies. Therefore, soils that can retain water after watering or rain are not used for growing flowers or they create special soil drainage.

For the garden, it is necessary to prepare a sunny plot and Special attention it is worth giving paving, do not use recycled materials. This will be especially important if your garden is viewed from the second floor, you risk spoiling the view from the window for yourself and your neighbors. Smooth and beautiful paths will allow you to personally feel the spring and autumn. It is during this period that they will be responsible for the attractiveness of your dacha.

Kira Stoletova

Greenhouse for peppers made of polycarbonate - perfect place to grow and obtain big harvest thermophilic crops. Making a greenhouse for pepper with your own hands will turn out quickly and at no extra cost.

DIY greenhouse

Peppers are a culture that loves light and warmth, so greenhouses are often used to grow peppers. If you make greenhouses for pepper with your own hands, then you can save a lot. It is better to make small greenhouses, it is better to use materials that are not very expensive and are available from the grower.

Manufacturing steps

Among the stages of making greenhouses for peppers with their own hands, there are:

determining the location for the structure;
purchase of materials;
construction project;
assembly.

Choice of location and materials

It is necessary to approach the choice of the location of greenhouses for growing peppers responsibly, the following factors must be taken into account:

openness and illumination by the sun of the area, the absence of irregularities, elevated and low-lying areas;
lack of buildings and high vegetation;
the direction of the structure is west-east;
the dimensions of the site in width, length and height, respectively, are 1m, 3m, 0.5m.

The choice of materials for the manufacture of a greenhouse for peppers directly depends on the abilities, skills and capabilities of the gardener. You need to understand what period of service is expected from the structure, what quality is required from its use. Given all these points, making a greenhouse for salad peppers will not be difficult.

Greenhouse on the foundation

Bricks are laid along the entire length and width of the building, poured with cement.

The walls are built with old boards. timber. So it turns out on the basis of the construction of a box that has the shape of a rectangle. Its upper part is closed with old frame or a frame consisting of slats and covered with a film. For convenience, the roof is attached with hinges, it is created single-pitched or gable. At a shed roof, one edge of the box is made 20-25 cm higher. The height of the box is not higher than 40-50 cm, otherwise the crops will not have enough lighting.

Greenhouse from arcs

PVC arcs are in demand among gardeners. They are highly durable, have a good service life and are versatile.

First of all, we choose good quality PVC arcs. Provided that crops do not grow to full readiness in the greenhouse for peppers, it is necessary to take arcs 0.7 m long. The width between the bases of the arcs is about 1.5 m, the choice depends on the individual requests and needs of gardeners.

The process of assembling an arcuate greenhouse

The number of elements that make up the structure depends on the future size of the structure. It is assumed that 1 arc is designed for approximately 1 m of the finished structure.

Assembly consists of the following steps:

preparation of the base from a bar or slats;
fastening the arcs to the base or their instant digging into the black soil;
length between sectors is 70-80 cm
the top of the frame is fastened with reinforcement;
the structure is covered with a film, fixing it with a stapler.

Greenhouse made of polypropylene pipes

With the help of plastic pipes, it is easy to create a greenhouse for peppers with your own hands. The foundation is necessary when creating a building for many years, but if it itself is needed for temporary use, we do without a foundation. A more reliable construction requires the use of wooden bars for the frame.

In the possessions of any self-respecting gardener there is always one or two greenhouses for growing seedlings and heat-loving plants. If you have not had time to install such a structure on your site, it's time to start building. We will describe in detail how to make a greenhouse with your own hands.

Materials used

To create a frame, many types of materials or a combination of them are used:

wooden beams, boards, slabs, etc.
aluminum metal profile
metal corner or pipes
PVC pipes

You can glaze the greenhouse using window frames or polycarbonate. Polyethylene film or spunbond material (agrofibre) is used more often for making temporary shelters for plants and protecting seedlings from spring frosts. It is also possible to cover a stationary greenhouse with a film, but in this case it will have to be changed annually - winter winds will quickly render it unusable.

IN last years reinforced film appeared on sale. It also transmits light excellently, while its strength is much higher than usual.

The shape and size of the greenhouse

These parameters depend on the type of crops grown. For radishes, dill, strawberries and other undersized plants, low greenhouses are used. How to make a greenhouse for cucumbers and watermelons? His optimal height- 1.8 m. To shelter cucumber seedlings, a structure up to half a meter high is enough.

Tomatoes and peppers are tall crops, so greenhouses for them are made to the height of a person. For such buildings, full-fledged doors and a wide passage between the beds are equipped. The width of such a greenhouse is 2-3 m. The length depends on the number of plants planted. Building longer than 6 m without system forced ventilation you should not do it, otherwise it will not be blown through in calm weather.

There are many designs of greenhouses:

Simple

Simple

The simplest in the form of arcs dug into the ground; among the people they are called "snowdrops": they are used mainly as a spring shelter for seedlings; even a woman can make such a greenhouse herself.

triangular

triangular

Triangular, assembled from boards: the film or covering material on them is held stronger than on arcs; if desired, such a greenhouse can be easily moved to another place.

From window frames

From window frames

Assembled from window frames: a strong and reliable structure that can be used to grow many crops, including tall ones.

Folding

Folding

Folding greenhouses-butterflies of a rounded shape, the side windows of which rise from two sides; in this form, they really resemble the wings of a flying butterfly; how to make such a greenhouse for seedlings will be described below.

Hotbeds-bread boxes

A greenhouse that looks like a bread box

Hotbeds-bread boxes

Hotbeds-bread boxes (they are also called snails or shells): when closed, they resemble the previous version, however, the doors do not recline upwards, but rotate on hinges along the axis.

According to the shape of the roof, all greenhouses can be divided into:

Arched

Arched

Arched: they are made mainly of polycarbonate, which is not a particular problem to bend; this form of structure allows the snow to easily slide down without lingering on the roof.

Shed

Shed

Shed: with a roof slope in one direction.

gable

gable

Gable: their roofs are formed by two inclined slopes.

A-shaped

A-shaped

A-shaped: a kind of gable; they do not have walls, they consist only of slopes, strongly elongated in height.

Drops

Drops

"Drops" (with lancet roof): a combined version of the arched and gable version; it is considered the best option for areas with snowy winters - snow does not linger on such a roof; such structures are less often damaged during strong winds.

wall

wall

Wall greenhouses: allows you to significantly save materials during construction, they are built if the wall is well lit by the sun and is located on the south side.

Greenhouse from window frames

Throwing away window frames remaining after repair is a real crime for a gardener. After all, they can make a full-fledged greenhouse. Indeed, why spend money on a ready-made store building if you have excellent material at hand?

So, let's describe how to make a greenhouse out of window frames for tomatoes:

Is a foundation needed?

The mass of the greenhouse from window frames is significant, and without a foundation, the structure can warp during the process of soil subsidence. Therefore, it is erected on a strip or brick foundation (you can use old brick). It is also allowed to use foam blocks, columnar concrete foundation or metal piles.

In some cases, instead of a foundation, a double row of thick wooden blocks is laid in the ground. However, such a foundation is permissible only in the presence of dry sandy soils. But even in this case, it will last no more than 6-8 years.

Preferably use wood conifers- it doesn't rot as fast. The bar is pre-processed bituminous mastic and turns into ruberoid. Two rows of beams are connected by anchor bolts or wooden dowels. You can simply hammer pieces of reinforcement into the tree.

Strip foundation

Let us describe in detail the process of erecting a shallow strip foundation:

The land at the location of the future greenhouse is carefully leveled. The turf layer must be completely removed.
The depth of the pit is 40-50 cm. It is also necessary to take into account the height of the sand and gravel cushion. It is poured with a layer of 20-30 cm.
When pouring the foundation, anchor bolts are pre-mounted in it, on which wooden blocks will later be attached to hold heavy frames.
On the bottom of the formwork before pouring, it is better to lay a layer of the old plastic wrap so that the soil does not draw water from the solution. The concrete will turn out to be more durable, and the film itself will act as a waterproofing.
Reinforcement can be replaced with layers of cheaper rubble stone. broken brick it is undesirable to use it - in a few years it will simply collapse in the ground.
The flooded foundation must be covered with a damp cloth so that it dries more evenly. All further work begins no earlier than a week later, when the concrete is fully strengthened.

The lower trim in the form of wooden bars is laid for another last step erecting a foundation so that it can adhere to concrete.

Frame assembly. Frame fixing

The frame must be strong enough to support the weight of the window frames:

With the help of anchor bolts, which we built into the concrete, we fasten to the lower wooden trim, two rows of bars, between which window frames will be inserted. The distance between them is equal to the width of the frames.
We mount four corner posts from a bar with a section of 15x15 cm or a metal corner.
Further, at a distance equal to the width of the windows, vertical racks are placed.
To give the structure stability from the outside of the greenhouse, we prepare wooden supports that are dug into the ground and fastened to vertical support posts.
If the frames are different sizes, you will need not two, but three rows of vertical strapping. The first is on the bottom (it is attached to the foundation grillage), the second is in the middle, the third is at the very top. For window frames of the same height, two trims are sufficient - upper and lower.
To ensure ventilation, windows with vents are located at opposite ends of the greenhouse.
The frames are fixed to the support posts of the frame with metal corners, metal plates and self-tapping screws.
Fastening frames with metal plates is more convenient. It makes it possible to quickly repair or replace the frame in case of breakage.
When using window frames of the same size, their frameless fastening is allowed. But such a connection will be less durable and may not withstand strong wind loads. It is preferable to use this option with a low height of the greenhouse.
At the top of the frame, they are connected to the strapping in a similar way through a separate bar.
It is desirable to cover the roof with a lighter material, for example, several sheets of polycarbonate. The window frames are too heavy.
For the roof, rafter logs are being prepared, which are fixed to the upper harness. To do this, small notches are cut in it. In the upper part, the logs are attached to the ridge beam.

To protect the foundation from moisture (after all, the soil next to the greenhouse will always be wet), make a drainage trench around the perimeter of the greenhouse and fill it with crushed stone or gravel, and then fill it with concrete.

Polycarbonate greenhouse

Perhaps the best greenhouse option today for home use. It has a minimal weight and does not require a powerful foundation - a deepening of 0.3-0.5 m into the ground is enough. We described the types of bases for the greenhouse a little higher.

Strong enough and easy to assemble, it is the most popular today. The special structure of polycarbonate sheets with an air gap makes them excellent heat insulators. Yes, and outwardly such a structure looks very aesthetically pleasing.

Frame assembly

As a frame, a metal profile or wooden bars are used:

The minimum section of the metal profile of a standard greenhouse is 20x40 mm. It is better to use a stronger rectangular or square tube. The thickness of the wooden beam is from 50 mm. For small structures, it is allowed to use a profile with a U-shaped section.
Screw the frame to the bottom trim of wooden beam follows only after complete assembly. It is better to assemble the greenhouse with the help of self-tapping screws equipped with a press washer - their hat will cling less to the skin. For connection profile pipe bolts and nuts with washers are required.
When using welding, it is required additional protection seams against corrosion.
The individual elements of the frame should not immediately be pulled together too tightly. The bolts are tightened to the stop only after adjusting and leveling the structure with a building level.
First, the end parts of the frame are assembled, and then the side stiffeners are screwed. The horizontal crossbars are attached last.
Do not skimp on the material - to get robust design the distance between the stiffeners should be 50-75 cm.
You can strengthen the frame with the help of jibs - short rails fixed at the corners.

How to bend a pipe

Arched structures or streamlined drop-shaped greenhouses are more practical. Too much snow never accumulates on their roofs - it easily rolls down.

Pipes of only a small section easily bend. With a profile height of 40 mm or more, it is problematic to bend them without preheating. This can only be done with a special profile bender.

In the absence of a device, you can do the following:

To prevent bulging and cracking, the pipe is filled with dry sand through a funnel, and its ends are plugged with wooden plugs. From the sides of such plugs, it is necessary to select small grooves for gas to escape.
Clamp one end of the pipe in a vise.
We insert a pipe of smaller diameter into the second end, which will serve as a lever ("shoulder").
If there is a weld in the metal, we turn the pipe so that it is located on the side. Otherwise, it may fall apart.
Warming up the fold blowtorch red hot. For convenience, this place can be pre-marked with chalk.
In order for the profile pipe to be located in the same plane after bending, without wrinkling, it is necessary to bend the pipe with one unsharp movement in exactly one direction.
It is not recommended to heat the metal several times due to a decrease in its strength, but this is not always possible when creating an arch. Sometimes you have to "burn out" adjacent surfaces. But still, it is necessary to reduce the amount of heating to a minimum.

You should not leave a semi-assembled polycarbonate greenhouse. Due to the high windage of the material, strong gusts of wind can damage the sheets. It is necessary to fix them in calm weather.

Polycarbonate mount

How to make a polycarbonate greenhouse? In order for such a greenhouse to last longer, adhere to the following rules when assembling it:

The protective layer on which the inscriptions are applied must be located on the outside of the greenhouse.
To get the maximum solid construction be sure (!) pay attention to the location of the "honeycombs" of polycarbonate - they should only go vertically, in inclined structures - parallel to the slope.
When creating arches, keep in mind that polycarbonate sheets bend only in one direction - in length, that is, along the line of stiffeners.
The joints of the sheets should fall on the center of the frame rack, connect the sheets only in this way.
They cut this type of plastic with a construction knife, electric jigsaw, grinder. You can also use a hacksaw or a circular saw.
For a strong connection of sheets to each other, special plastic profiles. Manufacturers do not recommend overlapping polycarbonate. In practice, when making a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands, it is not always possible to cut and fit sheets perfectly. Some craftsmen generally manage to do without connecting profiles, placing overlapping polycarbonate. The most important thing is that the junction must necessarily fall on the center of the rack, and not sag in the air. Moreover, even with perfect installation under the pressure of snow, the sheet can be squeezed out of the profile. In the case of overlap, this does not happen.
It is undesirable to use a powerful drill for screwing in self-tapping screws - it will overtighten fasteners and often slip off during operation. It is better to work with a conventional screwdriver. Polycarbonate is drilled at low speed with little effort. Next, turn off the tool, insert the screws and continue to work.
The distance between the screwed screws is 25-70 cm. It all depends on the type of frame and the expected snow and wind load.
When assembling polycarbonate structures, riveting is sometimes used instead of self-tapping screws. However, it will be more difficult to dismantle the greenhouse or replace the damaged sheet in this case.
When the temperature changes, the plastic is able to change dimensions. When butt-joining between sheets, a small space of a couple of millimeters in size is necessarily left - technological gap. Otherwise, cracks will form at the junction. For the same reason, the size of the holes for the fasteners is made a little larger. To prevent the plastic from cracking, do not twist them all the way.
To compensate for expansion and protection from cold bridges, it is recommended to use special thermal washers for polycarbonate (self-tapping screws are purchased separately). It is allowed to use EPDM roofing screws equipped with a gasket or standard for metal with a rubber thermal washer, in which the thread has a small pitch.

Polycarbonate stiffeners are placed perpendicular to the ground so that moisture flows down. Otherwise, the water accumulated in the “honeycombs” will tear the sheets during frosts.

Read also:

Making a greenhouse with your own hands from a profile pipe and polycarbonate: a complete description of the process, drawings with dimensions, watering and heating (Photo & Video)

Plastic pipe greenhouse

To create arched structures, they often use not a metal profile, but pvc pipes. After all, this plastic is quite durable - a single pipe can withstand a load of 500 kg. It is much easier to bend it into an arc than metal. Plus, users are attracted by the price of PVC products - assembling a greenhouse from it is quite inexpensive.

A serious disadvantage of such products is lightness. A greenhouse with a frame made of polyvinyl pipes requires reliable fastening. Otherwise, with strong gusts of wind, the structure may collapse.

Materials and tools

How to make a greenhouse out of pipes? For this you will need:

2.5mm water pipes PVC and connecting fittings - tees and crosses.
To connect the frame to a wooden base, metal plates and galvanized self-tapping screws are used.
We will cut the pipes with an ordinary hacksaw for wood or metal with fine teeth.
It's great if you have a special welding machine for welding plastic pipes. But you can do without it - they can be glued together.

How to bend plastic pipes

For bending PVC products, they must be heated. To do this, use hot sand, salt or a building hair dryer. To begin with, you can practice on a small piece of pipe.

We tell you how to make an arched greenhouse at home:

For warming up arcs large diameter it is better to use a hair dryer - the sand will cool quickly.
To create several arcs of the same size, it is better to prepare a frame for them from wooden blocks.
We heat the pipe with a hairdryer.
Gently bend it in one plane, trying to avoid displacement along the axis.
If there is no hair dryer at hand, we heat sand or salt on the stove.
We insert a wooden plug into one end of the pipe.
We pick up a funnel, insert it into the free end of the pipe, pour in heated sand or salt.
We close the pipe with a second plug.
Gently bend it into an arc.

Assembling a small greenhouse from PVC pipes

Let's describe step by step how to make a PVC greenhouse:

To create the simplest greenhouse for seedlings from PVC pipes, it is enough to assemble a rectangular base from boards and fix it along inside corners metal stakes or rebar stakes.
In the places where the arches are installed, metal stakes are driven into the ground so that they rise 0.3-0.4 m above the ground. The distance between the arches is 0.8-1 m.
We put prepared arcs from PVC pipes on the stakes. To strengthen the attachment point, we connect the pipes with a wooden base using metal strips and self-tapping screws.
We strengthen the frame with horizontal pipes. We fasten them together with self-tapping screws.
The mini-greenhouse for seedlings is ready.

To reduce heat transfer, the greenhouse can be slightly deepened into the ground. For low-growing plants, half a meter will be enough. It is not worth going into the ground too deep, otherwise the landings will be in the shade.

Pipe connections with crosses and tees

Assembly with corners and crosses

Fastening with corners and crosses is more durable. A similar method allows you to create not only small arched, but also more massive full-fledged structures:

For such a greenhouse, you will need a base in the form of bricks dug into the ground to a depth of 0.3-0.5 m or two rows of wooden bars.
When fitting a greenhouse with polyethylene, the distance between the racks of the frame is of no fundamental importance. If the greenhouse will be sheathed with polycarbonate in the future, it is better to use a distance that is a multiple of the width of the sheet so that it does not have to be cut. Standard size polycarbonate - 2.1x6 m. To create a greenhouse 6.3 m long, you need 3 sheets (we multiply the number 2.1 by 3). When bending 6-meter sheets into an arc, the width of the greenhouse will be 3.8 m.
At first, it is assembled from pipes bottom trim, then vertical racks are attached to it.
In the absence of a pipe welding machine, we use a special glue for PVC. We clean the joints with crosses or tees with sandpaper and coat adhesive composition. Glue must also cover 2/3 of the fitting. We insert the pipe into the cross, turn it 90 degrees and wait a couple of minutes.
Instead of glue, you can use self-tapping screws, with which pipes are connected to fittings. The greenhouse in this case will be collapsible.
While creating gable roof reinforce it with additional stiffening ribs. Otherwise flexible pipes PVC simply can not withstand the mass of snow.
A PVC frame is attached to the lower wooden trim only after complete assembly using metal plates and self-tapping screws.
Doors can be hung with Velcro.

Butterfly greenhouse preparation

The frame for it is made both from a profile and PVC pipes. How to bend pipes made of metal and PVC, we described above.
First, we weld or bolt the pipes in such a way as to obtain a quadrilateral. We attach two semi-arcs to the end parts and attach the upper jumper between them.
We assemble two “butterfly” wings from pipes and two semi-arcs.
We are preparing holes in the upper jumper for inserting swivel joints.
We fasten the lower part of the hinge to the "wings" of the butterfly. For the convenience of opening and closing such a sliding greenhouse, we attach handles to them (ordinary door handles will do).

Greenhouse bread box

Making a greenhouse-bread box is easy. The principle of its creation is similar to the previous one. The only difference is in the way the sashes are attached. If in the first case the hinges located on the upper horizontal lintel are used, then for the greenhouse-bread box, the hinged joints are at the very bottom, on the sides of the frame. Since such a structure has a small height, it is possible to grow any kind of plant in it, except for climbing ones.

Such a greenhouse can be easily moved to another place. A large greenhouse is best reinforced with horizontal guides. Make it better collapsible, so that if necessary, you can easily assemble and store for the winter. To prevent such a structure from being pulled out of the ground by the wind, it is installed on wooden blocks. To protect seedlings from drafts around the perimeter of the greenhouse, they lay and compact the soil well.

Greenhouse on the balcony

There is still little work in the garden in early spring. It’s not too desirable to travel a long distance just to water the seedlings daily. It is much more reasonable to make a mini-greenhouse on the balcony. It can also be used to grow the most different types colors. In warm weather, plants begin to sow on the balcony as early as March-April. On insulated loggias, they can be grown all year round.

Any materials can be used for manufacturing. After all, the balcony is already protected from the winds, so capital structures are not needed here. We have described in detail the process of creating greenhouses from PVC pipes, metal profiles, wooden frames, polycarbonate. When creating a greenhouse on a balcony, you can use any of the methods.

The simplest greenhouse - racks attached to the main wall and covered with film or polycarbonate.
Shelves can be installed on a narrow balcony.
It will be inconvenient to maintain a structure with a height of more than 3 m. The most common sizes of balcony mini-greenhouses are 2.8x0.8 m.
You can attach the film to the frame with double-sided transparent tape.
Don't forget about the correct arrangement of plants. In a small space, they can obscure each other. In the center, place a pot with the most big flower. Place smaller sprouts around the edges.

To illuminate plants, purchase led lamp. She spends a minimum of energy.

The harvest of juicy vegetables will please every farmer who worked on the land. Greenhouses and greenhouses have long been used to protect plants, because no one is immune from frost or drought. The easiest and cheapest way to protect peppers in the garden is to install a do-it-yourself greenhouse or a purchased design.

The simplicity of the design allows you to independently make a greenhouse from improvised materials with a small purchase in hardware store. The complexity and high cost depends only on the selected materials and the personal wishes of the farmer.

The main difference from the greenhouse is that the design does not provide for a large internal space, additional heating and being there. All work with plants is carried out outside, and therefore it is the cheapest and most best option for gardening or gardening.

Advantages and disadvantages of a homemade greenhouse

The main feature is that there is no need for a building education - everything is simple and cheap. Using improvised means, you can save a lot of money in the purchase of materials, which cannot be said about ready-made models from the store. Dimensions, shape and design features depend only on the desire of the builder. Disadvantages in homemade greenhouses can appear for only two reasons:

Poor quality materials.
Design errors.

But all this can be prevented at the stage of planning and purchasing materials.

Types of greenhouses

The design depends on the selected material and installation features. Here are the commonly used structures:

On the foundation.
With walls.
Arched tunnel greenhouse.
Frame.

On the foundation

The structure is placed on the foundation built above the surface or underground with a recess of 10 - 15 cm. The structure in the form of walls is built from a brick fastened cement mortar. Also, for the foundation, a beam of various sections and lengths is used.

with walls

A rectangular box is created from timber, boards and installed on the foundation or on the ground. The top is closed by a frame of slats in the form of one or gable roof . The frame is hermetically covered with film, polycarbonate sheets or with inserted glass. So that the sun fully illuminates the plants, shed roof done at an angle to the south.

Arc-shaped tunnel greenhouse

portable design with a light frame. There is a possibility of dismantling before winter and re-installation in spring. It consists of wires bent into an arc, wooden rods or polypropylene pipes . Placed in increments of 50 - 60 cm and fixed on wooden frame. 4 rows of peppers should be planted between the arcs. The top is hermetically sealed with a film of different density. The structure is attached to the ground with pegs, rope loops or heavy objects. Arcs to enhance rigidity can be combined with a wire or frame.

Frame

Structures made of slatted frames, covered with foil or polycarbonate sheets. The base for the frame is assembled in the form of a box or a house from timber or boards.

How to make a greenhouse for peppers with your own hands

Self-construction of a greenhouse for peppers does not require much work. The work can be divided into several stages:

Finding an installation location.
Purchase of necessary materials.
Construction planning.
Assembly stage.

Installation location

Heating and lighting from the sun play important role in the growth of peppers, because when choosing a place of installation, several generally accepted requirements must be taken into account. Maximum access sunlight to plants will take place in an open, not darkened area with an east-west orientation of the greenhouse and its opening from the south side.

Trees and agricultural structures are only allowed on the north side. The soil is chosen clean and as fertile as possible. Lowering of the relief and slopes is best avoided.

Necessary materials

For a greenhouse with walls you need:

A board tailored to your needs.
Beam for the foundation 150x150.
Beam for the frame 50x50mm.
Self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating.
Choice: wooden slats or metal profile, corners, fittings, PVC pipes.
Polycarbonate sheets or film.
Simple door hinges.
Silicone for seam sealing and adhesive tape.
Antiseptic for wooden parts.

If the farm has old windows, then you can save on rails and metal profiles. Instead of building a lid, old windows with glass or film-covered frames are often used.

Design

Boards with a height of:

Side walls- 250 mm and 200 mm at the ends (the shape is similar to an elongated trapezoid).
front wall– 200 mm from both ends.
Back wall– 250 mm at both ends.

It is necessary to create a slope towards the south to achieve maximum sun exposure. The optimal angle of inclination is achieved by a wall height difference of 5–10 cm with a box height of 20–30 cm. If windows are installed instead of a cover, the dimensions of the structure are adjusted to fit the windows. The width of a one-sided structure is best measured in the working position - arm length plus 10cm.

The lid is assembled from metal profiles, wooden planks or old windows. The frame is closed with polycarbonate, glass or wrapped with a film. All seams should be lubricated silicone sealant . The lid and frame are connected by simple door hinges. The main feature of the shelter is its full opening capacity for warming up in warm weather and working with plants.

Assembly principle

Before assembling a greenhouse with walls on a foundation, it is necessary to align and tamp the installation site of the box. This work is carried out using building level and stretched rope. Next, a foundation is installed from a bar or brickwork below the level. Boards are fixed tightly to the base with nails or self-tapping screws, and the seams are additionally lubricated with sealant.

The frame for the lid is assembled a little wider than the box to protect against heavy rains. The places where the film or polycarbonate is fixed are lubricated with sealant or sealed with adhesive tape.

The frame and the box are hinged from the north side so that the lid can be fully opened. All purchased materials can be replaced with what is at home and save a lot of money.

Conclusion

Building a greenhouse with your own hands does not take much time and effort, but future harvest will be preserved in all weather conditions. The simplicity and cheapness of the design allows you to install a greenhouse in any garden or summer cottage.

Having even a small plot of land, it is difficult to do without a greenhouse. Grow seedlings, get an early harvest, cover them from possible frost, from heat, make plants bloom earlier - all this can be done with this device. Moreover, it is not difficult to make a greenhouse with your own hands. There are quite simple designs, there are more complex ones, but the manufacture of any of them does not require special education.

The frame for a greenhouse can be made of wood (boards), metal (corner, profile pipe or fittings) or PVC pipes (round or square). Cover the greenhouse with the same materials as : film, spunbond (also called agrofibre or non-woven covering material), polycarbonate and glass. Since the size of the greenhouses is smaller (the plants in the greenhouses are served outside), the requirements for them are not so strict: even a strong wind is not afraid of them.

Greenhouse dimensions

Since plants are served outside in a greenhouse, its width is chosen so that it is comfortable for you to process plants planted closer to the middle. Determine this empirically: sit down, and try to reach out to some area with your hand. You measure the distance. Get the width of the greenhouse with a one-sided approach. This is if the greenhouse is located in such a way that it cannot be approached from the second side (near the wall, for example). If you can approach from two sides, this result is doubled.

The distance for each person is different: height and physical condition affect. Do not chase economy by making it wider than necessary. You will have to spend a lot of time on weeding, loosening, fertilizing, and other work. A couple of hours in an uncomfortable position, and no strength remains. Therefore, it is better to make the greenhouse a little narrower, but to make it convenient to work: while enjoying work, you spend less effort.

And the length of the greenhouse is chosen based on the layout of the site. She is arbitrary.

A simple greenhouse made of arcs under a film or spunbond

This greenhouse is made from several boards knocked down to the required dimensions, PVC pipe arcs that are attached to wooden base. The tops of these arcs are connected at the top with a beam or the same pipe. If it is a bar, it must be well processed, rounding the edges so that the film does not tear.

How to fix arcs

About how to fix the arcs of PVC pipes on the frame of the greenhouse. Fasten most often using a metal perforated tape. They take a small piece of it 5-6 centimeters, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. And fixed on both sides. For reliability it is possible twice.

In exactly the same way, you can fix them from the inside, so that they hold tight, add bars.

Another option: drive in pieces of reinforcement near the frame, and put pipes on them and only then fix them with clamps to the frame boards. This option is more reliable.

How to attach film

You can attach the film to PVC pipes with double-sided tape. But only if the film was used inexpensive polyethylene: it is impossible to tear it off without damaging it, and polyethylene lasts no more than a year. So for a seasonal greenhouse, this option is from the category of "cheap and cheerful." The second way is special clips for fixing films and everything that can replace them - a piece of an old hose cut lengthwise, a pipe clamp that is used for installing pipelines, stationery binders, etc.

It also makes sense to fix the bar on both sides along the edges of the film. To do this, the film is cut off more than necessary in length, a bar is wrapped in excess and the film is fixed on it. Now you have a piece of film, on the short sides of which bars are attached. Leave one on one side, throw the other on the other. Now you do not need to press the film to the ground with stones: a bar holds it well. It is also convenient to open the greenhouse for ventilation with it, they wound the film, put it upstairs.

You can use small nails to fasten the film, but put washers under the caps. Work faster construction stapler with staples. So that the film does not tear at the attachment points, it is laid with something. It is possible - a dense braid or just a strip of fabric, and fasteners are already hammered into it.

More powerful option

If there is a need to make a greenhouse with PVC arcs more reliable, they nail to the base of the boards in the center of the short side wooden racks. A board is attached to them on the edge, in which holes are pre-drilled with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the pipes.

During installation, the pipe is threaded through the hole. You can fix it on the sides as suggested above, or do it differently: pre-install the studs in the bars, and put the pipe on them.

The simplest greenhouse

What is good about PVC pipes is that they are easy to bend. Also, they weigh little. Perfect option for a lightweight portable greenhouse, especially when combined with spunbond. This material can be sewn. Take a piece with a density of 30 kg / m2, in increments of 50 -60 cm, make drawstrings in it. For a drawstring, stitch across a strip of the same material about 10 cm wide (it is stitched on both sides). Inside, insert the pipes cut into the desired sections.

Now all this can be installed on the bed: stick the pegs in two rows on one and the other side of the bed, put a pipe on them. Immediately you get a ready-made greenhouse. And what else is convenient: you open and close the plants simply by collecting or straightening the spunbond on an arc. This is a very convenient temporary greenhouse: as soon as it is not needed, it can be removed and folded in a couple of minutes.

Greenhouse - it couldn't be easier

This greenhouse is good for seedlings, but you can do it for pepper, eggplant. A stand is nailed in the middle of the base. To it are two inclined boards. The cross section is a triangle. If you need a long greenhouse, about every meter install the same design. All tops are connected with a long bar or pipe. This greenhouse has a simple and convenient design.

Cucumbers are grown with it only until they begin to curl. Under the cucumbers, the covering material is removed, racks are nailed (screwed) to the sidewalls, between which the twine is pulled.

Greenhouse "Khlebnitsa" and "Butterfly" - photo

This design is called "bread box" due to the fact that one to one is similar to plastic containers for bread. Its lid also rises up, hiding behind the second half. If you look at the photo, you will understand everything.

There are two types of such products: opening from one or from two sides. If it is shallow, you can work with a lid that opens on one side. If the width is more than a meter, it will be easier to work if there is access from two sides. This design with two opening sides has its own name: "Snail".

A film, spunbond is stretched onto the frame, but polycarbonate is more popular for this design.

The second design differs in the type of door opening. Its vault is also made on arcs, but it opens up on hinges (see picture).

They can be installed directly on the ground or on a prepared base of bricks or timber. In some cases, the covers do not open immediately from the ground, but there is a small side 15-20 cm.

From improvised materials

Turning unnecessary things into useful products - our people have no equal in this. They make greenhouses from things that you would never even think of.

For example, you can easily make a greenhouse with your own hands from old window frames. When replacing windows, do not rush to throw them away. They make a great greenhouse. Moreover, the designs may be different. The simplest is a body knocked down from boards, to which is attached on top as a cover window frame(with glass, of course).

In order for the plants to receive maximum light, one of the sides of the frame is made higher (which faces south or east). There are different frames, any of them can be used for these purposes. As proof - a photo gallery of greenhouses made of frames that were made by diligent owners with their own hands.

They make greenhouses from barrels. Cover with an old transparent film umbrella or cropped plastic cans for water.

A homemade greenhouse can be made from a plastic or foam box. Although "do" is a strong word. All you need is to stretch the film.

Mini greenhouses for seedlings

For those who grow seedlings for their own garden or flower garden, large volumes are useless. We need small greenhouses. And many grow seedlings on balconies. All of the above designs can be used for a reduced size balcony. For very small plantings, you can generally take plastic egg trays. On the one hand, you get a container for the soil and, and the lid will be instead of a shelter. See photos for other ideas.

Usage plastic bottles already familiar, only the form is non-standard. The bottle is only cut and a glass with seedlings is inserted inside, or you can plant it directly in the lower part ... And this is a portable mini-greenhouse for plants

A greenhouse with your own hands can be assembled in a few hours. None complex structures you don't have to build. Everything is very simple, economical and practical.