When to plant cucumbers in open ground, advice from gardeners. When is it better to plant cucumber seeds in open ground

It's hard to imagine a garden without a bed of cucumbers. But not everyone knows how to please a demanding vegetable. detailed information about the rules of selection and preparation planting material, seedling cultivation, secrets of planting cucumbers in open ground and further care will ensure a rich harvest even in capricious weather conditions.

For successful landing cucumbers in open ground, at least the following conditions must be met:

Nai best time For direct planting of seeds in open ground, the period from May 15 to May 31 is considered (if there is a threat of night frosts, cucumber crops are protected with film or covering material).
The planting date for cucumbers is planned for the period when upper layer the soil will warm up to +15 degrees, because in colder soil the seeds will not sprout, or the plants will throw out empty flowers instead of full-fledged ovaries.
You should not wait until it becomes too hot and dry; in such weather the seeds take root less well.
The last date for planting cucumbers in open ground is considered to be the first days of June.
If you plan to plant this crop as seedlings, then cucumber seeds are sown at home at the end of March - the first half of April in order to transfer the plant to the ground in about 30 days.

Seed selection and preparation

Every vegetable grower needs to know what to look for when choosing seed material for planting. An abundant ovary is formed on cucumbers from seeds that have been sitting for 2-3 years and properly stored in cloth or paper bags. Whole seeds are selected for planting, without visible damage.

Before germination, the planting material is rejected and calibrated. Cucumber seeds are soaked for several minutes in a solution of table salt, for the preparation of which take 1 tsp. substances per 500 ml of water. The seeds floating on the surface are thrown away, and those that have sunk to the bottom are dried and laid out in piles according to size.

Preparing cucumber seeds for planting involves heating and disinfection. Carrying out these procedures will disinfect the seeds and significantly reduce the risk of plant disease.

Warming them up is easy - just wrap them in a piece of fabric and hang them next to the battery 2 months before planting. The optimal temperature for the seeds is about 25 °C. To disinfect, seed material is soaked for 20 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate, which is prepared at the rate of 1 g of powder per 0.5 liter of water. Then the seeds are removed and washed with water.

After disinfection, the seed material is transferred to a cotton bag and soaked for 12 hours in a nutrient solution. The product is prepared from 1 tsp. sifted ash and 1 liter of settled water. Then the seeds are washed with water and stratified for 24 hours on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Choosing a landing site: basic requirements

When preparing to plant cucumbers in open ground, you should take a responsible approach to choosing a location and planning the plant environment.

Knowledge of crop rotation will help you decide on the location of the beds. You should not set aside the same area for cucumbers where they grew last season. Maintaining a four-year rotation of plants will provide the soil with the necessary microelements and prevent plant diseases. Useful predecessors of cucumbers in the soil include colored and white cabbage, legumes, potatoes, tomatoes.

Please note: a warm bed is the only option for planting cucumbers in the same area for several years in a row. An organic “pillow” provides warmth, nourishes the roots with necessary substances and ensures breathing due to the loose substrate.

Orienting the plantings from north to south will help to optimally use the ratio of light and shadow for the growth of green beauties.
Cucumbers prefer areas sheltered from the wind, so ideal neighbors in open ground will be those crops that quickly gain green mass and can become a “screen” for them. Such plantings include: sunflower, potatoes, dill, spinach, legumes. In addition, grown-up companions will be able to shade their neighbors in the midday heat. Cucumbers love abundant watering, which means it is undesirable to plan an environment of plants for which excessive soil moisture is undesirable, so you should not plant tomatoes nearby.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground

It's important to know the secrets correct landing cucumbers in open ground. It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question: is it worth germinating seeds in advance or not? On the one hand, this simple procedure will identify viable plants, relieving the gardener of the need to guess whether he was lucky with the planting material or not. On the other hand, it is important not to miss the moment and not be late with landing.

It is carried out when the cucumber seeds just sprout; with later manipulations, it is easy to damage the fragile root and destroy the seedling. It is better to plant seeds in the ground during the daytime, when the ground is warmed by the sun, and the seedlings will take root better and will not get burned when planted in the evening.

Soil preparation

Before planting cucumbers, you should take care of preparing the soil in the fall. Following the harvest, plant remains are removed and destroyed, and the area is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet.

Apply the autumn portion of fertilizers and disinfect the soil:

the area is disinfected with a solution of copper sulfate - 50 g per bucket of water is consumed per 5 m2;
feed with superphosphate - 50 g of powder per 1 m2 of area;
add nitrogenous fertilizers. The addition of rotted cow manure is considered optimal - 6 kg per 1 m2.

The method of growing cucumbers on a raised warm bed, the level of which is 25 cm above the ground, is considered effective and convenient. Advantages of this design:

is located above ground level, as a result of which it warms up faster;
no tillage required in spring;
the process of composting residues will provide warmth for planting;
the composition of the “layer cake” will provide the cucumbers with the necessary nutrients;
there is no need to fight weeds;
Harvesting will become more convenient.

Make a bed better in autumn so that you can start planting in open ground earlier in the spring.

Sequencing:

Remove a layer of soil to a depth of about 25 cm.
The frame is made from boards.
The filler is laid in layers.
The removed fertile layer of soil is poured on top.

As a filler, a layer of branches or sawdust is placed in a warm bed. It is covered with plant debris - leaves, hay, straw. Humus is poured on top in such a way as to completely cover the previous components. The next layer is mineral fertilizers: add ash, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, superphosphate.

Important! To protect the high bed from rodents during the winter months, a metal mesh is laid on the bottom.

Method 1: Planting seedlings

In order to transfer strong plants with real leaves to the garden bed, they begin growing seedlings from seeds in mid-April. At the end of March, a nutrient substrate is prepared in the following proportions: 2 parts humus, 1 part peat, 1 part lying sawdust. Pour 60 g of superphosphate and about 2 cups of ash onto 10 liters of the resulting soil and mix thoroughly.

The substrate is laid out in pots with a diameter of up to 8 cm and moistened. Plant 1 seed flat into each container to a depth of 2 cm and sprinkle with soil. Cucumbers love high humidity, so to ensure a comfortable microclimate, planting containers are placed on a pallet, which is placed in a plastic bag and tied. After the sprouts appear, the shelter is removed.

Seedlings are grown for 25-30 days, at a temperature at night not lower than 15 ºС, and during the day – not lower than 20 ºС. Water 1-3 times a week, depending on the condition of the soil in the pots, with slightly warmed water. Watering is organized at 1 noon.

Before planting cucumber seedlings in open ground, the seedlings begin to harden off 5-7 days before the “move.” These activities are carried out due to the fact that plants react negatively to a sharp drop in temperature. To adapt to transplantation, in the room where the cucumber seedlings are located, make sure that minimum temperature at night it was 14 ºС, and during the day 18 ºС.

Step-by-step landing instructions:

Water the plants 2 hours before moving them into open ground.
Prepare the bed for planting, add necessary fertilizers. The distance between the holes should be about 25 cm.
It is impossible to bury cucumber seedlings because the roots need enough heat and oxygen to develop and maintain a healthy state. In addition, deep planting provokes root rot disease. If the seedlings have managed to stretch out, they are planted slightly obliquely (without deepening the glass). This measure will help cover the stem with soil, which will prevent bending, twisting in this place, and also cause the development of adventitious roots.
Carefully remove the plant with a lump of earth from the planting container. Having placed the seedlings in the hole, check the degree of deepening, fill it with soil and compact the soil around the plant.
Water with warm water (24-27 °C) and immediately mulch the ground with humus or peat to prevent the formation of a soil crust.
Cover the plantings plastic film or non-woven material on arcs 60-70 cm high.

Relieve further care When growing seedlings, mulching will help. Mulch in the garden eliminates the need to loosen the soil; it does not lose heat overnight and remains moist. Mulching is carried out with grass, straw or covering material. In the latter case, a non-woven material or black film is rolled out onto the soil that has been fed and spilled with water, and the free ends are sprinkled around the perimeter. The location of the rows is outlined and cross-shaped cuts of 8*8 cm are made. 1 bush is placed in each hole. The film can be used the following year - it is removed in the fall, washed with water and dried.

Method 2: Sowing with seeds

Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds is preceded by processing the planting material according to the same principle as described earlier.

Step-by-step instructions for sowing seeds:

In the spring, fertilizers should be added to the garden bed: 6 kg of rotted manure, 14 g of ammonium nitrate, 28 g of superphosphate, 17 g of potassium magnesium per 1 m2.
Form holes for planting, spill them with water, minimum width Row spacing should be 50 cm.
Place seeds in the holes at intervals of 15 cm. If there is an excess of planting material or there are doubts about its quality, you can sow cucumbers in the open ground a little more often: plant the seeds in pairs so that later you can thin out too dense plantings.
Seed the seeds 2-2.5 cm deep, sprinkling humus on top.
Then the rows of cucumbers are carefully watered and protected with film material until germination. The condensation formed on the covering material will provide the plantings with an optimal microclimate and eliminate the need for additional watering. Planting material germinates in 7 days.

Rules for care after landing

The rules of care after planting cucumbers by seeds or seedlings are practically no different.

After the first shoots appear (for planting with seeds) or for several days when using seedlings, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture. Water the cucumbers in the evening with water at room temperature every 1-3 days. When the ovary begins to form and fruiting begins, the plantings need regular and abundant watering.

The root system of cucumbers is shallow and small in size compared to the above-ground part. Saturating the soil with oxygen will help increase its mass in the soil. For this purpose, the cucumbers are loosened several times until the growing vines allow. An alternative to loosening is mulching with film or dried mowed grass.

A prerequisite for obtaining a bountiful harvest is the application of fertilizers for cucumbers. 3-4 days after planting in the ground, the soil is enriched with minerals. Prepare the fertilizer as follows: take 5 g of ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride, 10 g of superphosphate per bucket of water.

Cucumbers respond well to mullein solution in a ratio of 1:10. The gardener insists on organic fertilizing and saturates it with fertilizer after rain or watering. An alternative to manure is chicken manure in a ratio of 1:15.

During the gardening season, cucumbers are fed up to 4 times: at the stage of formation of the first leaves, during the formation of the ovary, at the stage of active fruiting.

Expert opinion

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Knowing how to grow beautiful and strong cucumbers in open ground, a gardener will always be able to please himself and his loved ones with crunchy and delicious fruits. What is the best way to organize planting: in a regular or high bed, and what to transfer there - seeds or seedlings - is a matter of personal experience.

The time has come for planting vegetable crops, for which, as a rule, fertile, level and well-lit areas are allocated. After all, obtaining the maximum and high-quality harvest when growing vegetables in open ground is the main task of every gardener. Therefore, try to find for each crop in your dacha or garden the most favorable location, and choose the most optimal varieties for planting.

The soil

Keep in mind that parsley, dill, sorrel, lettuce, carrots and radishes prefer light sandy and loamy, well-fertilized soils, while medium-heavy soils with a high humus content are best suited for cabbage. Peppers, beets, radishes, garlic and onions do well feel on loams. Peas and legumes grow in almost all soils, but watermelons, eggplants, melons, pumpkins, tomatoes, zucchini, and cucumbers grow only in the most fertile areas.

Seed preparation and selection

The seeds must first be subjected to heating, which promotes the appearance of friendly and rapid shoots, which ultimately leads to a significant increase in yield. After this, we carry out disinfection, which allows the plants to develop faster, not get sick, and the fruits are larger as a result. To create a protective and nutritional shell disinfected seeds, giving them a round or oval shape and increasing their size (for example, carrots and parsley up to 2-3 mm, onions and beets - 4-5), the panning method is used, which consists of enveloping the seeds with a nutrient mixture. Increasingly, Lately began to use a new effective method of pre-sowing seed treatment - bubbling; for this, the seeds are placed in water for 8-48 hours, depending on the crop used, saturated with air or oxygen. This also effectively disinfects the seeds, increases their germination rate, ensures uniform germination and accelerates ripening. Let us now consider proven and proven vegetable seeds, which are still loved by the population. 1.

Early ripening varieties for open cultivation of tomatoes are: Alpatyeva, Belyi Naliv, Ground Gribovsky, Moskvich, Sibirsky early ripening, Solnechny. Among the new varieties that have proven themselves well are Gurman (100-110 days from germination to fruiting), Gulliver (80-85), Dvorik (76-87), Zdorovyak ( 90-92 days). 2. Nai the best varieties carrots– Vitaminnaya, Losinoostrovskaya, Nantes, Incomparable, Rogneda, Chantenay. 3.

Beet– Bordeaux, Two-seeded, Egyptian flat, Single-germ, Cold-resistant. 4. When open cultivation The best varieties of cucumbers are: Early Altai, Aquarius, Vyaznikovsky, Graceful, Kharkovsky, Nezhinka, Muromsky and hybrids - Krinitsa, Rodnichok, Sovkhozny, VIR, Novosibirsky, April. 5. When growing cabbage, the following varieties are used:

- early ripening (the time from emergence to harvesting is 90-115 days) - Number One, June, Early ripening; - mid-ripening (125-135) - Belorusskaya, Nadezhda, Slava; - mid-late (135-150) - Vyuga, Podarok, Rusinovka ;- and, finally, late-ripening (more than 150 days) - Amager, Zimovka, Kharkovskaya zimnyaya.

6. Zucchini– Gribovsky, Zebra, Tsukesha. 7. Radish– Heat, Zarya, Quantum, Red Giant, Ruby. 8.

When planting peppers in open ground, choose the following varieties:– Zorku, Orion, Californian miracle, Fat Man, Tenderness, Yova, Star of the East, Samson. 9. Eggplant– Diamond, Black Diamond, Green, Ball-shaped, Dark-skinned, Icicle.

Landing

The month of April is the period of mass sowing of early cold-resistant crops in unprotected soil; for this it is necessary to prepare the site in advance. At the end of the month, you can sow radishes, carrots, greens, nigella onions, and plant seedlings early cabbage into open ground and don’t forget about pea and bean seeds. In areas where the soil has warmed up sufficiently, they begin to plant sprouted potatoes. It is advisable to plant cabbage seedlings on cloudy, cool days, and if the weather is sunny, hot, then it is better in the evening:

- early (from April 25 to May 5) with a row spacing of 40-45, and in a row - 20-25 cm; - late - May 10-20, deadline planting - June 1. The rows are spaced 55-60 cm apart, and seedlings in a row are spaced 30-35 cm apart.

We plant seedlings up to the first true leaves. For faster rooting, plants must be sprayed with water from a watering can for the first 6 days. In May we begin planting seedlings of cucumbers and tomatoes on permanent place with shelter, at the same time we begin planting onion sets.

From May 15-20, we plant cucumbers in open ground, as well as pumpkins, squash, and zucchini with dry seeds; if we use germinated ones, then after May 25-30. From May 15 to 25, we plant late white cabbage. Cucumber seeds are planted in well-warmed soil (12-130 C, to a depth of approximately 10-12 cm), at an air temperature of 15-200 C. Seed material of several varieties of 2-3-year-old cucumbers years of storage, planted in a garden bed gives a higher and earlier harvest, since a significant percentage of female flowers predominates in it. Planting schemes are different, but the most common is row sowing on the surface, with row spacing of 70-100 and placing plants every 10 -25 in a row with a depth of 1.5-2 cm into the ground.

In June, they promptly begin planting tomatoes in open ground, as well as eggplants and peppers.. There is no need to delay planting seedlings, but there is no need to rush, since light night frosts and cold snaps are still possible until June 10. When planting quality seedlings pepper has from 6 to 12 true leaves and a stem 20-35 cm tall, which is in the budding stage.

Seedlings are planted without deepening, up to the first true leaves, keeping a distance between rows of 50 and seedlings - 30-40 cm. Tomato seedlings should not be overgrown, 50-55 days old. Plant it vertically, deepening it into the soil to the height at which it was in the planting container.

Planting is done in two rows, row spacing is 45-50 cm, and between plants - 35-45 cm. Pegs are immediately hammered in for subsequent garters. In order for the seedlings to take root better, after planting they are not watered for ten days.

Agricultural cultivation technology and care

Timely care consists of thinning, thorough weeding, fertilizing, watering, loosening and mulching (after watering or rain), protection from diseases and pests. On cucumbers, weeding is carried out periodically until the row spacing closes..

Watering the plants is done in the evening (preferably before 6 p.m.) with warm water. After the third true leaf appears on the cucumbers (after two weeks), they begin to feed with organic or mineral fertilizers, preferably combined with watering.

In open ground when growing peppers It is necessary to regularly remove fruit-bearing or empty shoots on the main stem, all ovaries and stepsons before the first branching. Caring for seedlings involves frequent but not abundant watering ( better in the morning at the root) and timely fertilizing.

The first and subsequent regular fertilizing is carried out every 10-14 days. After watering, the soil must be loosened. If there is a lack of moisture in the soil, the height of the bushes, the size of leaves and fruits decrease, and the yield decreases.

The plants are erect with lignified trunks, but they can break under the weight of the fruits, therefore, if necessary, it is advisable to tie the stems to pegs. Caring for tomatoes consists of forming plants with a maximum of three stems, removing the stepsons and pinching the upper flower brush.

This allows nutrients to go towards the formation and filling of fruits, which leads to their enlargement and earlier ripening. The formed bush should have 5-6 fruit clusters and about 35 leaves. Water thoroughly weekly with obligatory mulching of the beds, and during the growing season four feedings are given.

After planting cabbage in a permanent place, for 2 weeks it is thoroughly watered in the morning or evening, and then once a week, with the obligatory loosening of the soil around the plant. It is advisable to carry out hilling after planting, after 20 days, and then after 8-10. These are the recommendations and suggestions for growing vegetable crops in unprotected open ground. If you take good care of them, then the return will be in the form great harvest.

Planting cucumbers in open ground

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The beds for cucumbers are prepared in advance in a warm and well-lit place where pumpkin crops (cucumbers, zucchini, squash) were not cultivated in the previous year, to prevent infection by diseases and the appearance of pests. Already in the fall, a bed is selected for planting cucumbers for the next year. It is prepared as follows: the bed is treated with a solution of copper sulfate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water) at the rate of 1 liter per 10 m2 of bed or with the preparation “Hom” (40 g per 10 liters of water).

After this, all plant debris is removed from the garden bed and burned. The bed is dug up to a depth of 20-25 cm and left until spring. In the spring, we again dig up a bed up to 70 cm wide to the depth of a spade bayonet.

Then we spread organic fertilizer, cultivated peat, compost, manure humus - at the rate of up to 5 kg per 1m2. Then we scatter granular complex fertilizer “Agricola for pumpkin crops”. One package (50g) is enough for 3-4m2.

After this, we take an iron rake and level the soil along with organic mineral fertilizers to the depth of the rake teeth. The leveled bed is easily compacted with a board or plywood.

After this, we draw a groove in the middle along the bed and apply pressure, we get an even groove. Then we prepare a hot solution: in 10 liters of water with a temperature of 500C, we dilute 2 capsules of the world’s best liquid stimulant “Energen”, stir well and pour the groove from the kettle, not sparing the solution ( It’s better to shed the furrow twice). Well, now we take dry seeds of self-fertile cucumber hybrids and sow them into the furrow: seed from seed at a distance of 50-60cm. Carefully, lightly press the seed with your finger to the warm, damp soil and cover it with moistened loose soil on top - about one tablespoon of soil per seed is enough.

After this, you need to press the soil onto the seed with your hand. The sown seeds are not watered from above, but the entire surface of the bed is dusted with ground hot black pepper (you can mix it with red). We do this so that the swollen seeds are not damaged by ants, the emerging seedlings are not eaten by slugs or chewed by mice - pepper repels them well. And the last procedure is to cover the bed with a covering non-woven material, preferably a double layer. Dates for sowing in such a bed: May 25 , June 1, and the last date for sowing is June 15-20.

Deadline planting cucumbers will give you the opportunity to eat fresh green cucumbers even at the beginning of October. As soon as the threat of frost has passed (June 10-12), cucumbers open, arches 80-90 cm high are placed on the beds and a dense white covering material is placed on them, covering the bed on all sides. If you do not cover the bed, then the cucumber leaves from the bright sun become very rough, hard and prickly, break, turn yellow, turn brown, and the ovaries turn yellow and dry out.

The harvest is quickly disappearing. If the cucumbers are self-pollinating, the covering material is not removed during the summer, with the exception of watering, fertilizing and harvesting. If cucumbers bee-pollinated, the covering material during flowering is raised halfway on the warm, windless side. If after planting cucumbers If slight frosts are expected, then cover the top of the covering material with additional plastic film, especially at night.

cucumbers in the summer, they are fed almost every 7 days, mainly with ready-made organic and mineral fertilizers. Root feeding is carried out up to 5-6 times during the summer period: 1) 2 capsules of the Energen growth stimulator are diluted per 10 liters of water, solution consumption - up to 3 liters per 1 m2; 2) For 10 liters of water, dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of granular fertilizer "Agricola-5 for cucumber". Consumption - up to 3-4 liters per 1 m2; 3) For 10 liters of water, dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of liquid organic fertilizer "Effecton-O", consumption - up to 4 liters per 1 m2; 4) Dilute 1 tbsp per 10 liters of water. a spoonful of nitrophoska and 2 tbsp. spoons of liquid organic fertilizer "Agricola Vegeta", solution consumption - 5 liters per 1 m2; 5) Dilute 2 tbsp per 10 liters of water. spoons of granular complex “Agricola for cucumbers”, spending up to 3 liters of solution per 1 m2; 6) 2-3 tbsp are diluted per 10 liters of water. spoons of liquid organic fertilizer "Agricola Aqua" against yellowing of leaves. Fertilizing is carried out every 7-8 days, strictly monitoring watering. Watered cucumbers only warm water at least 3 times a week.

1 What cucumbers need - we help the plant ^

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According to experts, the process of growing cucumbers is quite easy in itself. But without knowing the nuances, you won't wait large quantity delicious and crispy cucumbers.

Beginner gardeners planning to harvest at least several kilograms of cucumbers from each plant need to know that this vegetable crop loves a warm and humid climate, as well as good lighting. The cucumber is unpretentious to the soil layer, but grows better on light sandy and loamy soils with low acidity. It is this type of soil that is distinguished by its breathability and ability to quickly absorb water.

Cucumbers do not like the presence of groundwater near the root system. Just as they don’t like planting in those beds where beets and pumpkins previously grew.

2 Planting cucumbers in open ground - planting, growing ^

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Planting cucumbers in the ground has its own nuances. It is better to do this when the soil has already warmed up and the temperature has reached about 15–17 degrees Celsius.

It will be correct if you prepare holes at a distance of about 50 centimeters for sowing seeds, and it is better if it is 2-3 rows. You can grow bushes using a trellis - then the required distance between holes is 20 centimeters, and between rows - 30- 40. In this case, the sowing depth should be approximately 2 centimeters, and there should be 4–5 seeds per hole.

AND general rule– with the seedless method, it is better to use pre-soaked seeds. And another piece of professional advice is to constantly thin out the seedlings so that weak plants do not take moisture and minerals from strong ones. It is better not to pull out weak shoots, but to trim them.

This will prevent you from damaging the root system of other cucumbers. A in later varieties you need to carefully pinch the apical bud - but this should be done only when 4 or 5 leaves appear.

This will significantly speed up the appearance of inflorescences and ovaries. These plants, as we have already said, love warmth. Cucumbers are afraid of frost and when the temperature drops to 15 degrees Celsius, they slow down their growth, and when the temperature drops to 10 degrees Celsius, they stop growing altogether. To create optimal conditions, a cucumber needs an air temperature of 25–30 degrees Celsius and air humidity of at least 70%. As for watering, the most important thing in this matter is consistency.

So, before flowering, you need to water moderately, using 3–6 liters per 1 m2. We carry out this type of watering every 6–7 days. During the period of flowering and the appearance of cucumbers, you need to water abundantly – approximately 6–12 liters per 1 m², and watering should be done every 2 days.

It depends on watering whether your cucumbers will be bitter. If you dry out the soil once, bitterness will appear in all subsequent fruits. When watering, it is important to use warm water at room temperature and do it in the evening.

3 What to do to make plants grow quickly? ^

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It is better to water the cucumbers using a watering can with a sprayer. If you start watering with a stream, you can damage the root system.

By the end of summer, it is not recommended to water cucumbers abundantly, and the frequency should decrease significantly. And do not think that ordinary cucumbers do not require feeding - this should be done regularly at the beginning of flowering (first fertilization) and every 10 days during fruiting. It is believed that in total there should be 6–8 root dressings per season. Between them there must be abundant watering, which can be easily combined with the addition of organic matter.

A solution of bird droppings in water in a ratio of 1 to 25, or mullein 1 to 10, is ideal as an organic fertilizer. The application rate for solutions is approximately 5 liters per 1 m2. Another desirable procedure is weed control.

Both weeding and loosening the soil are simply necessary for cucumbers. But keep in mind that the cucumber root system can be easily damaged, as it is located very close to the top layer of soil.

Therefore, if you are afraid of harming your crop, you can simply mulch the soil. If you do everything correctly, you will receive good harvest. By the way, you also need to be able to collect it correctly - you need to prevent the fruits from drying out and collect them as they ripen.

We sow cucumbers in open ground

Cucumbers love warmth, so getting a good harvest of these popular vegetables depends not only on the correct sowing time, but also on the choice suitable place on the site - sufficiently lit and securely protected from the wind. So, let's talk about sowing cucumbers in open ground on the site.

Optimal time for sowing

In our region, it is recommended to plant cucumbers starting in the second or third decade of May, when the temperature at night stays between 7-10°C. That is, there will definitely be no frosts. Although there were years when return frosts were observed on June 5th.

If you plant seeds earlier, the beds will have to be protected from the night cold by covering them with straw, fallen leaves or some other suitable covering material. For these purposes, it is not advisable to use last year's dry tomato stems and old squash or pumpkin tops - pests can be introduced with them. If you don’t have high-quality insulation at hand, sawdust, shavings, peat chips and even ordinary ash can replace it.

Preparation of cucumber seeds and soil disinfection

Before sowing, we sort the seeds, sort them, disinfect them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and wash them in clean water, wrap in a slightly damp cloth and leave for about two days in a warm and bright place. During this time, our seeds will swell, but will not have time to germinate.

The soil also needs preparation. For disinfection, the ground under the cucumbers is also watered with a solution of potassium permanganate (an alternative is a solution of copper sulfate), after which it must be fertilized with a special mixture, which includes manure, peat, meadow turf and sawdust. At the same time, compaction of the soil should not be allowed, otherwise after watering the water will certainly stagnate in the beds, which is unlikely to benefit the cucumbers.

Features of sowing

On the area prepared in the manner described above, you need to make holes or grooves at intervals of 6-8 cm from one another. Seeds are laid out in them: 3 pieces per hole, one at a time every 5-7 cm in the grooves. The spread seeds are covered with a layer of loose soil and pressed down a little.

If the soil is moist enough, the beds do not need to be watered after sowing, but gardeners strongly recommend covering them with film or similar covering material. If all the rules are followed, the first sprouts in the garden may appear as early as 5-6 days.

Crop care

So we produced. After most of the sprouts have three true leaves, the beds need to be thinned out. Thinning is done so that the distance between all plants is at least 12-15 cm.

As a rule, after thinning, the soil in the beds is carefully loosened and weeds are removed. Later, special ones are installed on them wooden supports, to which plants can be tied. This is necessary for their proper growth and development.

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Planting cucumbers with seeds and seedlings in open ground and greenhouses always worries a large number of summer residents and gardeners, since these vegetables are cultivated almost everywhere. This crop is characterized by excellent productivity, active shoot development, and rapid ripening.

This is why many people who start gardening are confident in their success, but end up with a small harvest, and sometimes cannot grow these vegetables at all. Despite its apparent simplicity, cultivating cucumbers is not an easy task at all.

The final result, expressed in fresh and canned fruits (one salad for the winter from these vegetables is worth it!), is influenced by various factors. Many people avoid planting cucumbers with seeds using seed material, they use a more reliable method of growing - seedlings.

This choice is due to the fact that when producing cucumbers from seeds, unfavorable factors can completely destroy all plantings. This can happen both in open ground and when cultivating vegetables in a greenhouse. In order to avoid such trouble, you should learn the basic rules for planting cucumbers with seeds (check out their best varieties here) and seedlings in open ground and in a greenhouse.

Common landing mistakes

Many people experience typical mistakes when cultivating cucumbers, which prevent them from getting beautiful plants that bring a bountiful harvest. The most typical of them:

Insufficient soil moisture. Since cucumbers love water very much, they need constant watering. Some people sow seeds in the soil and, after watering them a couple of times, hope for the vegetables to sprout quickly. When cultivating this vegetable in open ground, as well as in a greenhouse, it needs moist soil. When it dries out, cucumber sprouts sometimes cannot break through the dried soil at all. Sowing seed at low temperatures. Some inexperienced summer residents plant cucumbers in open ground or a greenhouse when the air has not yet warmed up to 20 - 21 degrees. But only at this temperature does normal germination of seeds occur, both in greenhouse and garden varieties of this vegetable. Wrong approach to choosing seed material. When selecting seeds, many people do not think about the fact that some varieties are intended for cultivation in greenhouse conditions, while others are intended for cultivation in open ground. But this division not only affects the germination of sown seeds, but also determines the yield of cucumbers. Sowing of defective seed material. Individual seeds may be “dummy” seeds that do not produce any germination. Incomplete sprouts grow from small and deformed seeds. They will never make a highly productive plant.

Preparing seeds for planting

The final result of cucumber cultivation largely depends on the careful preparation of the selected seed. There are several methods for pre-sowing seed preparation. The most effective of them:

To cull “dummies”, place the seeds in lightly salted water (5 g/100 ml). The empty ones will float to the surface, while the normal ones will remain at the bottom. For cultivating cucumbers, it is best to use two-year-old seeds. At the same time, we select the largest of them for planting. When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, we heat the vegetable seeds for a week near heat sources at a temperature of 35 - 40 degrees. Warmed seeds germinate somewhat faster during any cultivation. To grow strong seedlings, we use seed soaking. This procedure helps to increase the percentage of germination and stimulates active growth young plants. For soaking we use various options aqueous solutions. We calculate the amount of active ingredients per 1 liter of water. To prepare the solution, take (optional): methylene blue (300 g); zinc sulfate (2 g); boric acid (20 mg); baking soda(5 g). Soak the seed material in any of the above solutions for 24 hours. Then we dry them and sow them in open ground. A positive result is also obtained by pre-treating the seed. This procedure is required as preventive measures to prevent diseases and pests. We disinfect cucumber seeds in advance or right before sowing. We use a choice of drugs such as Fentiuram (3 g/1 kg) or TMTD (4 g/1 kg). Disinfection of vegetable seeds in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes favors the appearance of friendly shoots. After this treatment, we wash the seeds in clean water, dry them and sow them in open ground. Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent that kills spores and bacteria. To prevent various rots, we treat the seed material in a disinfectant solution: 1 liter warm water divorce copper sulfate and boric acid (a pinch), 1 tsp. nitrophoska. Soak the seeds in the resulting solution for 8 - 10 hours. Germinating cucumber seeds is a popular technique. Place them in a small container with a damp cloth (gauze) and leave them in a warm place, covered with glass. After a few days, the cucumber seeds will swell and germinate. As necessary, add water to the container with the soaked seeds to prevent them from drying out. Moreover, she must have room temperature. After 1 - 2 days, the vegetable seeds will swell and the tip of the root will break through. The strongest specimens of plants are obtained from the seed that hatches first. They provide the opportunity to obtain a bountiful harvest of fruits. Germinating cucumber seeds also allows you to get friendly seedlings that require the same care. The only serious problem with germinating seed is the difficulty in maintaining the temperature at the same level. Also, if the hatched seeds are not planted in a timely manner, the stems and roots of the seedlings may become tangled, which leads to their breaking off. When working with germinated seed, we use tweezers so as not to damage the tiny plant with our fingers.

Hardening of seed material

A good result when cultivating cucumbers in greenhouses and open ground is obtained by hardening the seed before planting. Place the vegetable seeds wrapped in a wet cloth in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 days.

We soak immediately before hardening. The optimal temperature for this procedure is about 0 degrees. Then we plant the seeds in pots or open ground.

Hardened seed material is more resistant to cold weather and produces very strong shoots. This procedure has advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, plants grown from hardened seed will be more resistant to the influence of negative factors environment, and the other is that inexperienced gardeners can carry out this procedure incorrectly and ruin it. We do not place the sprouted seeds in the refrigerator, since the seedlings often die from the cold.

Growing seedlings for open ground

When cultivating cucumbers cultivated in open ground, we sow seeds for seedlings in April - May, taking into account previous experience of the onset of the last frost. To grow it, we use peat pots or disposable plastic cups, in which we make a drainage hole at the bottom.

The diameter of the pots is 7.5 - 8 cm. These vegetables grow well in store-bought soil prepared with peat. You can make a good substrate yourself.

To do this, we take land from country garden, sawdust and humus (1:0.5:0.5). Before planting the seed, water the prepared soil with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. Place 1 - 2 seeds in a pot. We embed them 1.5 - 2 cm into the substrate.

Cucumbers should be planted at 20 - 22 degrees. When shoots appear, we leave the strongest specimen. We discard weak and ugly vegetable sprouts. Water the seedlings as the soil dries.

We feed it twice with bird droppings (1:20) or manure (1:10). You can replace these fertilizing by applying complete fertilizer (3 g/1 l of water). The first application of fertilizers is carried out 24 - 28 days after germination of the seedlings, and the second - a couple of days before planting the cucumbers in the country land.

We plant 25 - 30 day old seedlings in the beds, which have grown at least 2 - 3 leaves. We harden off grown young plants for a week before planting in open ground by lowering the air temperature to 16 degrees.

The seedlings can be taken outside during the day and left in the room in the evening. We plant cucumbers directly in peat pots in May - June. We plant seedlings only when the threat of frost has passed.

We take the cucumbers out of the cups very carefully so as to disturb the earthen lump as little as possible.

Planting without seedlings

We cultivate cucumbers in open ground without pre-grown seedlings. In May, we sow vegetable seeds in pre-prepared garden beds. There should be 3-4 of them in each hole.

We embed the seeds into the soil 2.5 cm, placing them at a short distance from each other. After the shoots appear, we remove the weakest and most unnecessary ones by pulling them out of the ground, leaving a distance between them of at least half a meter. After the formation of 6 - 7 leaves, we pinch the plants to stimulate fruiting.

Seedlings for the greenhouse

Planting seed of cucumbers intended for cultivation in a greenhouse is carried out in the same way as when growing seedlings for cultivation in open ground. We sow vegetable seeds at any time (February - March).

We seal them in peat pots with a diameter of about 8 cm, filled with nutritious substrate. We stick one seed into each of them, point down. The depth of their embedding is 2 cm.

The temperature during the period of germination of cucumber seed should not be lower than 20 - 21 degrees. As the plants grow, it can be lowered slightly.

In this case, you should remember the rule: throughout the entire growing season of cucumbers, the air temperature should not fall below 16 degrees. After the young plants have two true leaves, we transplant them into beds or containers, where they will remain until the very end of the growing season.

When figuring out when to plant cucumber seedlings in May - June 2018 in open ground, depending on the region, you should understand that the seedlings should be no more than 30 days from germination.

Cucumber seedlings in May - June 2018: when and how

It is better to plant seedlings and cucumber seeds

in open ground

To make it easier to identify favorable landing days and a Lunar sowing calendar for gardeners, gardeners and flower growers was compiled for May and June 2018.

Even ancient people noticed the influence of the phases of the moon on the growth and development of plants. Since then, people have been planting according to lunar calendar.

Transplanting cucumbers in open ground should be done only during the waxing moon, preferably closer to the new moon. Days on which occur lunar eclipses It is highly not recommended to sow cucumbers for seedlings.

Cucumbers are also greatly influenced by which zodiac signs the moon passes through. Some of them have a very beneficial effect on plant growth, while others not so much.

Favorable days for cucumber transplants according to the lunar calendar 2018:

May – 4-6, 9-11, 18-24, 26-28.
June – 1-3, 5-8, 10-12, 22-25.

How to determine the timing of planting cucumbers?

Open ground in the southern regions

Planting cucumber seedlings in open ground in the southern regions is possible already in mid-May. At this time, the earth is already warm enough and the young seedlings are not in danger of freezing.

Disembarkation can be done at May: 18th, 19th.

Open ground (without greenhouse shelters)
in central Russia and more northern regions

Cucumbers are planted without greenhouse shelters, when the soil had warmed up to at least +15-18 degrees by the time the seedlings were planted in a permanent place. For middle zone Russia, Moscow region usually is the end of May. Then the seeds should be sowed on April 27, 28, and planted on May 24-28.
The Leningrad region has cooler weather conditions than the Moscow region. Here the winter is longer and the spring is protracted. Frosts often last until the second ten days of May. It is advisable to plant cucumber seedlings in unprotected soil at the end of May, or even better, at the beginning of June. Then here sowing can be done at the end of April and these will be the following dates: April 27, 28, 29, as well as May 1, 4, 5, 6, 9(on days not prohibited by the lunar calendar). Drop off such seedlings will be possible at the end of May: 24-28, and also at the beginning of June: 1-2 and 6-7.
If the regions are northern and open ground warms up late, and there is no possibility of greenhouse shelters, then sowing should be done in May 18, 19, A disembark into the ground no sooner June 23, 24.

Timing it right planting cucumber seedlings in the ground, you will ensure yourself a guarantee of an excellent harvest in the future.

If on any of these days you cannot find time to plant cucumbers in open ground, then we recommend that you do this on any day, avoiding strictly prohibited dates:

These are the days of the full moon and new moon. In 2018, they fall on May 15 and 29, as well as on June 13 and 28. These days, try not to plant outdoors or closed ground nothing (if, of course, you believe in the power of the Moon).

We report dates not prohibited by the lunar calendar for planting cucumbers in May and June 2018:

May 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 2018
June 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 2018

When to plant cucumbers in open ground in 2018?

You must find the answer to this question for yourself, following the recommendations from this article. Remember, the main thing to focus on is the weather.
If the soil has not warmed up well, cold temperatures or morning frosts are expected, then it is better to postpone planting.
However, while waiting for stable warmth, try not to deviate too much from the target date, since overgrown seedlings are quite poorly accepted.
Whether to take the lunar calendar into account when planting is up to you.
If you want to test it, plant some of the seedlings in favorable days, and some are unfavorable.

To grow cucumbers in open ground, it is recommended to simultaneously grow from 3 to 7 varieties in one bed, and it is better if some of them are parthenocarpic, and some are bee-pollinated varieties. For some varieties, a particular season may be unfavorable, but other varieties will delight you with a rich harvest.

Planting cucumbers with seeds in the ground

If you grow cucumbers by sowing seeds in the ground, it should be done when the soil at a depth of 8-10 cm warms up to 12-13°C and the air temperature is at least 15°C.
In the Moscow region, this happens at the end of May - beginning of June (oak leaves bloom, dandelions bloom, bird cherry blossoms, apple tree petals begin to fall off).

Favorable days for planting cucumbers at the end of May: 24-28th.

In June, planting cucumbers in open ground will be favorable:

June 1-2, 2018
June 6-7, 2018
June 10-11, 2018
June 14, 15, 21, 22, 2018

If we calculate crops for central Russia, then it should be understood that this region is very vast, and each specific region can be oriented according to the lunar calendar, but the main guideline, of course, is climatic conditions.

The same is true for the Siberian region. It is impossible to give clear instructions on dates, since in one area it is already summer, and in another the land is just beginning to be freed from permafrost. However, in any case, seedlings will help gain time. If earlier growing cucumbers in some regions was out of the question, now, using very early hybrids, obtaining a harvest is not something unusual.

Preparing the beds for planting cucumbers

Cucumbers produce high yields only on soil rich in organic matter and mineral fertilizers. It is ideal to grow cucumbers in manure beds. To do this, a trench 35-40 cm deep and 40 cm wide is dug in the fall along the entire length of the bed; if it was not possible to do this work in the fall, then it can be done in the spring. In the spring, a thick layer (30 cm) of cow manure is placed in the trench, compacted, poured with a hot 1% solution of potassium permanganate and covered with film. After the manure has warmed up, it is covered on top with a soil mixture of peat, sawdust and humus. Again, shed with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and cover with film before sowing or planting seedlings.

If there is no large amount of manure, you can create compost beds. Shredded plant waste, leaves, garden waste, green grass, sawdust, shavings are placed in a trench or on a ridge, and manure can be added. A large amount of green grass and leaves provide better heating for a warm bed. The poured waste is compacted and spilled hot water or manganese solution, covered with a 20-25 cm layer of soil. Cover the finished bed with film for heating. The heating temperature of a compost bed is lower than that of a manure bed, so you should sow cucumbers or plant seedlings in such beds later than in manure beds.

The soil for ordinary beds can be of the following composition: 3 parts peat, 3 parts humus, 2 parts turf soil, 1 part sawdust. The soil is brought into the greenhouse, beds are formed, mineral fertilizers are leveled and sprinkled on top: 20-30 grams of superphosphate, 15-20 grams of ammonium nitrate and 20-25 grams of potassium chloride per 1 square meter. meter, mix with soil and level with a rake.

Almost every summer resident plants cucumbers. However, not everyone knows when and how to plant them correctly in order to get best harvest. And the cucumber is a fastidious vegetable that puts forward a number of requirements for sowing and care. At optimal timing planting and proper attention, the plant can grow and bear fruit well both in greenhouses and in the open air. You will find tips on when it is best to plant cucumbers in open ground in this material.

Features of planting cucumbers in open ground, choosing a place for planting

There are several things to consider when planting cucumbers. First, you need to choose a location taking into account the preferences of the plant. Secondly, recommendations on sowing dates should be followed. Thirdly, the soil and seeds must be properly prepared before sowing.

Cucumbers can be planted in two ways: seeds and seedlings. In this article we will focus on the first.

Did you know? The seedling method allows you to get fruits two weeks earlier than the seed method. Sowing of seedlings is carried out in May. June 7-10 is the time when it is necessary to plant cucumber seedlings in open ground.

Before planting, you need to decide on the method of planting cucumbers. There are two of them: horizontal and vertical.

Since cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, it is necessary to choose a site for them that is well-lit, warm, and protected from cold winds, especially from the north. It is better if the bed is located from north to south - this way it will be under the sun throughout the day.

When sowing cucumbers in open ground, follow the rules of crop rotation. They can be planted in places where cabbage, lettuce, peas, potatoes, and tomatoes were previously cultivated. It should not be placed after cucumbers, beans, zucchini, carrots, melons, since all these crops have common diseases and pests.

The green vegetable is demanding on the composition of the soil. The plant gives good yields if it is placed in fertile, loose soil with neutral acidity.

The soil for planting is prepared in advance - first in the fall, then in the spring, immediately before cucumbers are sown in open ground. IN autumn period dig a trench 20-25 cm deep and 70 cm wide. A ditch 30-35 cm deep is made in its center. A 15-centimeter layer of leaves, peat, sawdust, straw, and grass should be placed at the bottom.

Right before sowing, the land will need to be fertilized with rotted manure, mullein or bird droppings. You can use, for example, this method: a 25-centimeter layer of manure is poured into a trench dug in the fall at the beginning of May. Then the soil is disinfected using boiling water with manganese. For the next layer, 5-6 kg of humus per 1 linear meter, one liter jar of ash, 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium salt are added to the fertile soil. This layer is poured onto manure 20 cm high. Everything is mixed, poured over with a hot solution of manganese and covered with film. In this state, the soil must warm up to the required temperature for planting.

The seeds also require preparation - to swell, they are placed in water (20-25 ° C) for 10-12 hours. In this case, the water is changed several times. It is also recommended to begin the procedure of warming them up at temperatures above 20 degrees two months before sowing. Seeds can also be disinfected by dipping in a solution of potassium permanganate and treated with a growth enhancer.

Before sowing cucumbers in open ground, the furrow must be well watered. Even repeated watering is allowed. Then we place the seeds in this furrow, leaving 25-30 cm between each of them. The row spacing should be 50 cm wide. Cucumbers grow very well on raised beds at 25-30 cm, they are slightly warmer than usual. Sprinkle soil on top of the seeds, lightly compact it with your palm and water again.

Important! It is better to sow during the day, in sunny weather. Planting seedlings - in the evening or on a cloudy day.

To maintain the necessary humidity and temperature for plantings, they must be covered with film. You can directly cover the soil, but it is better to stretch the film over arcs. There is no need to water until sprouts appear.

When the shoots emerge, the film will need to be periodically opened slightly to allow access to oxygen and not cause thermal burns. The shelter is completely removed when the first flowers appear.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground: weather conditions, planting dates, preparation of cucumbers

When to plant cucumbers will depend on the climate you live in, the weather conditions this spring and summer, and the variety you choose.

Early sowing

You should not sow cucumbers too early. The earth should warm up well to at least 15 degrees at night. Most optimal temperature to develop this vegetable crop is +18... +26 °С. If you are wondering what date to plant cucumbers in open ground, it is recommended to do this no earlier than June 5th. Although this date will depend on the climate of the region in which you live. If the soil manages to warm up earlier, and at the end of May - in June there are no night frosts, then the earliest sowing is possible from May 15 to May 25.

Important! If cucumbers are planted at lower temperatures (10-15 °C), they may stop growing and even die.

Another factor that confirms that the best time for planting cucumbers will be the first days of summer is that the cucumber is a short-day plant. For normal development, it needs only 10-12 hours of light. Thus, if you plant cucumbers, for example, at the end of June, then there will be long daylight hours and high temperatures will not have the best effect on the growth, development and productivity of the plant.

If you want the cucumbers to produce a harvest earlier, then you have no choice but to plant cucumbers in open ground using seedlings or give preference to growing them in a greenhouse. The seedlings, as with seed planting, will need to be moved to the garden before June 10, but the harvest will be ready 2-4 weeks earlier - until mid-July.

Choosing early varieties, stop at “Competitor”, “Cascade”, “Universal”, etc. For planting during this period, you should not choose pickling species.

Average sowing

The second sowing of cucumbers, the middle one, is carried out in June. Almost all varieties are suitable for medium sowing. May 25 - June 10 is the second period when you can plant cucumbers in open ground. If planted in June, the harvest can be harvested from the beginning of August. Although these terms will differ depending on which variety you plant: early, mid or late ripening.

Late sowing

For late sowing, varieties specially designed for this purpose are chosen, preferably pickling varieties. Early ripening varieties, whose growing season lasts 45-50 days, are also good for it. Their harvest will coincide in time with the fruiting of tomatoes. The advantage of this sowing is that fresh cucumbers will reach your table until the first frost.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground during summer sowing? The timing will depend on climatic conditions and the weather that occurs during this particular season. However, it definitely has to be July.

In cool climates, you can resort to the seedling method. If the conditions are hot, the seeds are directly placed in open ground, but the plants will need to be shaded with taller crops or covered with agrofibre.

Popular varieties for planting in open ground

One of the keys to the success of high fruiting of cucumbers in open ground is the choice of varieties that are most suitable for such planting. Among them there are undemanding and unpretentious, able to withstand adverse weather conditions. These are, for example, “F1 Adam”, “F1 Carolina”, “F1 Christina”, “F1 Darling”, “F1 Cappuccino”, “F1 True Friends”.

The varieties “Malysh”, “Kustovoy”, “F1 Puccini” are distinguished by small bushes, the absence of long vines and thickets, and the setting of a large number of fruits.

“F1 Athos”, “F1 Porthos”, “F1 Murashka”, “F1 Shchedrik”, “F1 Southern Emerald” will delight you with juicy and fragrant fruits.

If you like canned cucumbers, we recommend paying attention to “F1 Zodiac”, “F1 Perseus”, “F1 Nord”. “F1 Dasha”, “F1 Rodnichok”, “F1 Zhuravlenok”, “Salting”, “F1 Zanachka” are perfect for pickling.

Did you know? The "F" in the name indicates hybrid seeds.

Basics of caring for cucumbers in open ground

After planting in open ground, cucumbers will require care in the form of regular watering, weeding, loosening the soil, mulching, hilling and fertilizing.

Cucumbers are demanding of moisture. If they are not constantly moistened and allowed to dry out, then the leaves of such plants may darken and become brittle. If watered too much, the leaves become lighter, the vines stop growing, and fruiting deteriorates. If long time There will be sharp changes in moisture and temperature, this can impart bitterness to the fruit. The optimal humidity is considered to be 80%. A level of 30% or lower will cause the crop to wilt.

before flowering – 3-6 liters per 1 sq. m in 5-7 days;
during fruiting – 6-12 liters per 1 sq. m in 2-3 days.

Moisturizing cucumbers should be done only with warm water (not lower than 18 ° C), otherwise problems with their development may also arise. This procedure is best carried out using a watering can in the evening or early in the morning, before the heat arrives. When watering, make sure that water does not get on the leaves.

If you did not make any changes upon landing organic fertilizers, then cucumbers should be fed throughout the entire period. The first feeding is carried out when the first 2-3 true leaves appear. Next, fertilize throughout the entire fruiting phase at intervals of 10-15 days. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are added. It is best to alternate organic matter with mineral fertilizers.

The number of planting cucumber seedlings in 2018 depends on the region of residence and climatic conditions. Proper sowing determines the quality of the harvest in the future. Using the moon phase calendar, it is easy to determine successful days for sowing planting material in the soil. Below you will find the lunar calendar for planting cucumbers for 2018.

Sowing cucumber seeds according to the Lunar calendar in April 2018

According to the Lunar calendar in April, it is recommended to plant cucumbers on April 2, 3, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 29. It is not recommended to plant or replant anything during the full moon on April 30 and during the new moon on April 15, 16, 17.

Planting cucumbers for seedlings according to the Lunar calendar in May 2018

In May it is already warm enough and the seeds can be sown directly into the ground under a film cover. The most suitable days for planting cucumbers are May 6, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. Days prohibited for sowing and planting: new moon on May 14, 15, 16 and full moon on May 29.

When is the best time to plant cucumbers according to the Lunar calendar in June 2018

Favorable days for planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar 2018

There is a lunar calendar for planting cucumber seeds in the soil. In it, based on the phases of the moon, you can see days favorable for agricultural work. There is an opinion that on a waxing moon, crops whose fruits are located above the ground are planted, and on a waning moon, crops are planted underground. It is advisable to sow cucumber seeds on the growing moon. But you can replant seedlings to a permanent place in a declining area.

Favorable days for planting cucumber seeds in 2018 according to the moon position calendar:

Optimal time for planting in March: 10, 14, 19, 24, 25, 26th.
In April, it is preferable to choose the following dates: 17, 18, 22, 27, 29th.
In May, seeds for seedlings are planted on the 18th, 19th, 24th, 25th, 26th.
Most good days for sowing in June the 10th, 16th, 17th, 19th, and 23rd are considered.

These dates are considered the best time for agricultural work. According to the lunar calendar 2018, it is easy to figure out which specific day to choose for agricultural work and planting of planting material. The data is adjusted annually depending on the influence of the Moon. You can familiarize yourself with the calendar for sowing cucumbers before planting. But whatever the timing and favorable dates, you always need to be guided by the weather. If you plant seeds on a good day, but it is still cold outside, then better job reschedule until it gets warmer.

How to choose good cucumber seeds?

First of all, if a gardener plans to use his own seeds in the future, it is advisable for him to purchase seed material of varietal rather than hybrid cucumbers. If last year's varietal seeds are preserved, they will sprout. But you just need to keep in mind that cucumber bushes will not give the same harvest. In this sense, it is better to use the material from the year before last. When purchasing material in a store, you need to carefully make sure that this variety or hybrid is suitable specifically for your conditions, namely - temperature regime(presence/absence of a greenhouse) and the possibility of sufficient watering. As always, the old rule applies: if you need to get stable yields, it is better to choose proven varieties. And for the experiment you can plant new material in small quantities.

Unfavorable days for planting cucumber seedlings in 2018

The moon calendar for planting cucumbers assumes the presence unfavorable days, when sowing is recommended to be postponed to another date. It also contains information about unsuccessful periods for cultivating seeds.

Unlucky days for cultivating cucumber seeds in 2018:

It is not advisable to plant crops in March on the 8th, 10th, 13th, 15th, 18th.
In April, unlucky dates will be the 4th, 5th, 6th, 14th, 17th, 19th.
In the last month of spring, such days will be 2, 4, 11, 12, 17, 26, 27th.
You should refrain from sowing planting material in June 2018 on the 4th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th.

On the waning moon, planting planting material results in a meager harvest and the fruits are not the largest. The lunar calendar will help you grow a rich harvest of cucumbers in the summer. But a successful result depends not only on the phases of the moon. Do not forget about caring for plants throughout the entire fruiting period.

Caring for seedlings according to the lunar calendar 2018

After the gardener has been able to choose a suitable date and plan his time accordingly, it is useful to once again be reminded of the conditions that must be met for growing seedlings. Execution of several simple tips helps to get a very good harvest - at least 2 kg from every square meter of land. These are the tips:

The temperature of the soil and surrounding air layer should be approximately +18… +20°C. Frosts below +14°C are not allowed.
Water abundantly - the soil should always be noticeably moist. In this case, in the very first week it is better to pre-settle the water (keep it overnight at room temperature).
The earth is periodically loosened to avoid caking and clumping.
Place the container with seedlings in the open sunlight. And if there is a clear deficiency in natural rays, they are additionally illuminated with incandescent lamps for at least 10 hours a day.
Feed with special complex fertilizer, which is intended for seedlings. The second portion is applied immediately after planting in open ground.

Care after planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar 2018

In the first days after moving into open ground, seedlings need to be shaded from direct sunlight and provided high humidity soil for better rooting. To prevent the effects of cold, crops are covered with any non-woven material at night. This type of cover is removed after about two weeks. Watering of crops is carried out as the earthen coma dries out once a week, using up to 6 liters of liquid per square meter. During flowering of the crop, the interval between waterings is halved. It is recommended to moisten the soil in the evening with water infused in the sun. Crops need to be watered at the roots using a watering can with a special sieve. Try not to get it on the leaves of the plant, because droplets of water can cause burns. A day after each moistening, it is recommended to loosen the soil, which will prevent the formation of a dense crust. It is necessary to fluff up the soil with special care, because the root system of crops is superficial. To prevent moisture evaporation, and also as an obstacle to the growth of weeds, the area is covered with a thick layer of mulch made from broken straw or peat.

When growing cucumbers in bags or barrels, it is necessary to tie the crop vines to supports, which will not only save useful space, but also prevent the development of certain diseases. Plants begin to be tied to the trellis after 4 true leaves appear. Depending on the growing method, garter lashes can be vertical or horizontal. In the latter case, to hold the cucumber bushes, a special trellis in the form of a mesh is used, which is securely fixed between the posts. All the gardener needs to do is periodically throw the lashes into the mesh cells. In the second case it is used robust design, in the form of the symbol P. It is made of several vertical supports, on the tops of which a wire is stretched. The ropes that secure the cucumber stems will be tied to it. During the growth of the crop, the stems are grabbed with scraps of fabric and pulled to the wire. Another important procedure for caring for cucumbers is feeding. Such activities are carried out up to 8 times during the growing season, using organic and mineral nutrients. The first time cucumbers are fed in the flowering phase, then every two weeks. The best feeding is considered to be an organic solution of mullein in a ratio of 1 to 10 with water or bird droppings in a ratio of 1 to 25. During irrigation, up to 6 liters of such fertilizer are used for each meter of usable area. Alternative option The destruction of superphosphate between rows of plants with further embedding into the ground is considered.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground, advice from gardeners. When is it better to plant cucumber seeds in open ground - timing, planting pattern and depth