Wanting to somehow decorate and plant the area around country house, many plant clematis. These creepers with beautiful large flowers able to climb walls, fences, transforming the site. Today, many varieties of clematis are known. One popular species is Miss Bateman. This variety can often be found among cottage owners. Detailed description varieties of clematis Miss Bateman, the features of its planting, cultivation and care - all this will be discussed in the article.

Clematis Miss Bateman belongs to sprawling, climbing, large-flowered plants. Such a shrub is very often used in landscape design. Clematis cultivation is practiced almost everywhere. After all, the culture is easy to care for, even a novice florist is able to plant it.

There are such types of large-flowered clematis:

• Patents. Miss Bateman belongs to this group. Liana patens is distinguished by flowers with a diameter of 15 centimeters, which can have different colors. The plant does not need shelter. Buds open in May-June. True, there is also repeated flowering, which lasts from mid-summer to autumn.
• Vicitella. The flowers are red-purple in color. In diameter, a blossoming bud reaches 12 centimeters. The flowering period continues until the autumn frosts. Frost resistance vicitella is good.
• Florida. It is characterized by terry type buds and a pleasant aroma. The size of the flower is 12 centimeters.
• Jacqueman. Lush flowering is a characteristic feature of this group of vines. The shrub has a powerful root system. Plant height often reaches 4 meters. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are pruned down to the base.
• Integrifolia. This is a semi-shrub. The length of the shoots does not exceed 1.5 meters. Flowering falls on June-September. The color of the buds varies.
• Lanuginoza. Differs in thin shoots. The height of the bush is more than 2.5 meters. The average diameter of the flowers is 17 centimeters. Flowers are blue or white.

The liana patens group is the most popular among summer residents. A detailed description of Miss Bateman's clematis is given below:

1. The plant reaches a height of 2.5 meters.
2. The leaves are medium in size, compound, trifoliate.
3. The flowers are about 15 cm in diameter. The inflorescence consists of 8 white sepals with a green stripe. Anthers purple.

Having considered various varieties Clematis Miss Bateman is the choice of most gardeners. And all because the plant has a number of advantages:

• Non-capriciousness in cultivation.
• Frost resistance is high. In central Russia, under light cover, the liana tolerates winter well.
• Attractive appearance.
• Culture is able to bloom twice per season.

How to plant a vine Miss Bateman?

To obtain luxurious clematis Ms. Bateman: Fitting and grooming must be appropriate. Therefore, before embarking on the cultivation of this variety, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the nuances of planting, growing and caring for it. In principle, decorating a site with Miss Bateman's clematis is easy. Even a beginner in the field of floriculture will cope.

Clematis are beautiful inhabitants of the garden, which not only transform it beyond recognition, but also create a special tropical charm on the site. These creepers quickly climb fences, willingly grow if they have enough sun, and actively bloom, striking the eye with their beauty. A worthy representative of this group of plants is clematis Miss Bateman.

Among clematis, there are more than three hundred varieties. There are many wild and hybrid forms that have small and large inflorescences. different shades. In culture, only a few dozen clematis are popular, and among them Miss Bateman compares favorably with the exquisite beauty of large inflorescences. This variety of creeper is considered woody. This means that in adulthood (over 3 years old), clematis stalks become dense, fibrous and eventually acquire a rigid structure. The varietal characteristics of Miss Bateman include: The Miss Bateman flower is a chic hybrid that was named after the daughter of the famous florist James Bateman. Clematis shoots Miss Bateman ( Miss Bateman) with proper support reach 2-3 m. Clematis foliage of this variety is open, large, trifoliate, maximum size in diameter 12 cm. Miss Bateman is a large-flowered hybrid. The color of the petals is dominated by a milky shade, which dilutes the pale lilac overflow. The soft color of the petals of Miss Bateman's liana strongly attracts bees, therefore it is an excellent honey plant. The variety is distinguished by the ability to change the intensity of the color of the petals. The less light hits it, the paler the color of the inflorescences becomes. At correct pruning Clematis blooms twice during the summer season. Liana Miss Bateman shows a fairly high winter hardiness, rarely exposed to disease. This type of vine is unpretentious to growing conditions and adapts to the environment without any special whims. Miss Bateman quickly forms and blooms 2-3 years after planting. Clematis Miss Bateman, reproduction Large-flowered vines reproduce quite easily. The most acceptable and simple way is cuttings. However, clematis Miss Bateman, according to gardeners, can also be grown from seeds, although this activity is more troublesome and often ends in failure. In summer, Miss Bateman's liana is cut using green shoots. In the process of budding, when the shoots are most saturated with nutrients, cuttings are cut. At this moment, the chances of rooting them are highest, so you should not miss it. It is also important to ensure that the buds do not have time to open. Preferably cut side shoots, which appeared after last year's pruning. More than three cuttings should not be cut from one creeper. After that, the resulting shoots are cut into cuttings, each of which must have a knot. The cut is left straight, the stalk should be no more than 3 cm above the knot, and up to 10 cm below it. The leaves are shortened by half. Prepared cuttings are rooted in any nutrient soil in the garden. A greenhouse is built from above plastic bottle and regularly water the cuttings. Important! You can prepare cuttings in the fall. To do this, lignified shoots are cut, immersed in a box with peat-sand soil, moistened and covered. In the spring, the box is placed in greenhouse conditions and watering begins. Clematis Miss Bateman, planting features Liana Miss Bateman - although not a capricious plant, it needs to create certain growing conditions. In choosing a place, the main thing that they pay attention to is lighting. The site should be spacious, sunny, but without direct scorching sun. The soil for creepers is loose, breathable, loamy. She must willingly pass water, but at the same time not create its stagnation. It is also important to note that all vines do not develop in an acidic substrate. Given these features of Miss Bateman's clematis, it is important to follow the landing rules: Allocate a sufficiently illuminated part of the garden for the creeper. Create alkaline soil for it, without excessive concentration of salts. In order for the rooting of the vine to pass without complications, planting work begins with the arrival of spring, or no later than September. Since the Miss Bateman creeper is actively creeping up, a support is being built for its normal vegetation. It must be at least 2 meters. Access to the vine from all sides is also important, which will be required during the pruning period. When planting a still sleeping vine, it is necessary to slightly soak its lignified root system. To do this, it is enough to soak the roots for 2-3 hours in plain water. At this stage, start preparing landing pit. The depth of the pit is made in accordance with the size of the plant: the older the vine, the deeper the pit will be needed. A mixture of humus and peat is prepared, a little sand and ash are also added. Then, prepared soil is brought into the dug hole, the rhizome of the liana is immersed and covered with the remaining earth to the level of the root collar. After planting, the vine is watered and mulched with peat. How to Care for Miss Bateman Creeper In order for the vine to grow quickly and bloom annually, it needs to be looked after. Care is fairly easy and includes watering, pruning and regular feeding. Clematis Miss Bateman, watering and top dressing Irrigate the soil in trunk circle needed often. The level of moisture penetration should be at least 50 cm. After watering, the soil is slightly loosened so that a crust does not form. Mulching with sawdust or peat is welcome. The first feeding after planting is carried out the next year before wintering. The root area is dug up together with organic fertilizers or mineral salts. In the spring, during the growing season, nitrogenous additives or milk of lime (a mixture of water, slaked lime and chalk) are added. Complex mineral additives for flowering crops are applied three times: at the time of budding, after the first spring flowering, after pruning. Clematis Miss Bateman, pruning and wintering Clematis Miss Bateman pruned to shape beautiful view and stimulation abundant flowering. Pruning is carried out superficially without a cardinal shortening of the shoots. If you cut the plant too much, there is a risk of its death. Pruning begins in the summer as the shoots fade. Some of Miss Bateman's creepers bloom twice, so they need to be pruned. late autumn before shelter. In the process of pruning, the shoots are shortened to 1.5 m above the ground. Annual shoots are shortened by a quarter, and all damaged ones are completely removed. After trimming, the liana is removed from the support, laid and covered with covering material. Clematis Miss Bateman, diseases and pests Liana Miss Bateman gets sick relatively rarely. But if the rules of care are not followed, the plant can be exposed to viral and fungal diseases. The most dangerous is the viral mosaic. It is impossible to get rid of it, therefore, for the prevention of clematis, they are treated with Karbofos. To prevent fungal diseases, it is necessary to ensure the normal regulation of humidity. For preventive purposes, you can use Fundazol. Of the pests on clematis, aphids can be seen. Its colonies massively devour the leaves, worsening the decorative effect of the plant. Fitoverm or celandine infusion will help get rid of pests. It is also possible to invade spider mite. It develops in conditions of too dry air. To prevent infection, clematis must be sprayed. Actellik is used to kill ticks. Liana Miss Bateman, with sufficient care, does not create trouble and beautifully decorates the garden. Therefore, this type of clematis remains one of the most popular.

• What are large-flowered clematis, varieties and characteristics

What are large-flowered clematis, varieties and characteristics

Large-flowered clematis can be grown anywhere panicled phlox grows. In the middle lane, they develop even more intensively than in the south.

We will introduce you to the groups of varieties that bloom in our gardens.

1. Clematis Jackman

The varieties of this group are distinguished by lush and repeating flowering after pruning, which can last until the onset of cold weather. Plants have a strong root system. Liana reaches a length of 4 m. Flowers with a diameter of 12-16 cm of various colors with a predominance of blue-violet-purple tones. Flowering on the growth of the current year. Turquoise is a domestic variety. The flowers are blue-blue, 12-16 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Blooms profusely from July to late September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground.

Gypsy Queen. The flowers are cruciform, 10-15 cm in diameter. The color of the outer side of the flower is purple, the middle stripe is dark purple-violet, the inner side is the same color. Shoots up to 3 m long. Blooms profusely in August and September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground.

Zhakmani. The flowers are cruciform, 10-15 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is dark purple, the veins and the middle stripe are purple, the outer side is smoky purple. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Blooms profusely from the second half of July to the end of September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Winter-hardy, not affected by fungal diseases.

space melody- domestic variety. The flowers are dark red-purple, cruciform, 8-12 cm in diameter. Shoots 2-3 m long. Blooms profusely from July to late September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Not affected by fungal diseases.

Luther Burbank- domestic variety. The flowers are purple-blue, disc-shaped, 14-20 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Blooms profusely from July to October. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Nikolai Rubtsov - domestic variety. The flowers are light purple-violet with a lighter stripe, cruciform, 10-14 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 3 m long. Blooms profusely from July to October. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground.

Rouge Cardinal. The flowers are cruciform, 10-15 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is dark red-purple, the middle stripe is slightly lighter, the outer side is smoky red-purple. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Flowers appear in the first half of July, bloom profusely until mid-September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Winter-hardy, little affected by fungal diseases.

Hagley Hybrid. The flowers are disc-shaped, 12-18 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is light purple with darker dots, the veins of the middle band are purple-violet, the outer side is lighter. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Blooms profusely in July and the first half of August. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. It is winter-hardy, very beautiful and widespread.

Ernest Markham. The flowers are disc-shaped, 12-15 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is red-purple, the middle stripe is lighter, the outer side is smoky purple. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Flowers appear in the second half of July, but bloom profusely in August - September, and if the autumn is warm, then in October. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. When planted near the walls of buildings, it winters better and begins to bloom earlier.

2. Clematis purple (Viticella)

In varieties of this group, creepers are about 3 m long. Flowers are up to 12 cm in diameter. The coloration is dominated by pink-red-purple velvety tones. Flowers adorn the vine from June until frost. Plants are characterized by increased winter hardiness. Flowering on the growth of the current year.

Alexandrite- domestic variety. The flowers are disc-shaped, red-purple, 11-14 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 3 m long. Blooms profusely from mid-July to October. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground.

Ville de Lyon. The flowers are disc-shaped, 10-15 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is red-purple, the middle stripe is lighter, the outer side is smoky purple with a dark middle lane. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Blooms profusely in July and August. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Winter-hardy, not affected by fungal diseases.

Hulden. The flowers are disc-shaped, 8-10 cm in diameter. The color of the inner side of the flower is pale purple, the middle stripe is lighter, the outer side is purple with a purple-violet middle stripe. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Blooms profusely in August and September. Before shelter for the winter, all shoots are cut to the ground. Winter-hardy, not affected by fungal diseases.

3. Woolly clematis (Lanuginoza)

In varieties of this group, thin shoots reach a length of 2.5 m. Flowers with a diameter of 16-18 cm or more. Coloring with a predominance of white and blue tones, a bright stripe often runs through the center. The main flowering on the shoots of last year from the beginning of June. The second time blooms somewhat weaker on the growth of the current year.

Anna German- domestic variety. The flowers are star-shaped, 14-20 cm in diameter. Inner side the flower is violet-blue, the middle stripe is lighter, the outer side is even lighter. Shoots up to 2 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on the shoots of the current year - in July, blooms until September. Pruning combined.

Ballerina- domestic variety. The flowers are cruciform, 10-14 cm in diameter, white with a pale yellow-green tinge, especially in the middle lane. Shoots up to 3 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on the shoots of the current year - from August to mid-September. Pruning combined.

Madame Le Cult. The flowers are disc-shaped, white, 14-18 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 3 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on the current year's shoots in July, single flowering continues until frost. Pruning combined.

Dawn- domestic variety. The flowers are cruciform, pale purple with a gray-purple base, 14-16 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 3 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on the shoots of the current year - in August and September. Pruning combined.

4. Clematis sprawling (Patens)

In varieties of this group, creepers up to 4 m long. Flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, often double, of different colors with a predominance of velvety blue-violet tones. Most varieties need shelter for the winter. Flowering on last year's shoots in May-June, repeated flowering (less plentiful) from July to autumn on the shoots of the current year.

Vadas Primrose. The flowers are disc-shaped, 10-18 cm in diameter. Pale yellow inside, darker outside. The middle stripe is green-yellow, sometimes with a gray-purple tint above. Shoots up to 3 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in late May - June, on growths of the current year - in August and September. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are not pruned. The variety is quite winter-hardy.

Miss Bateman. The flowers are disc-shaped, white and silky, 11-15 cm in diameter. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Flowering on last year's shoots in June, on growths of the current year, individual flowers appear before frost. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are not pruned.

Nelli Moser. The flowers are star-shaped, 14-18 cm in diameter. Pale purple inside, lighter outside. The middle band is red-purple. Shoots up to 3.5 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on growths of the current year - in early July, single flowering lasts until frost. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are not pruned.

The president. The flowers are star-shaped, up to 17 cm in diameter. Purple inside with a lighter stripe, lighter outside, and the stripe is purple-violet. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, on growths of the current year in July and August, individual flowers form before frost. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are not pruned.

5. Clematis flowery (Florida)

The varieties of this group have creepers up to 4 m long. The flowers are 8-12 cm in diameter, fragrant, often double. The color is dominated bright hues. Flowering on last year's shoots in May-June and less abundant from July to autumn on the current year's shoots.

Mrs Chalmondeley. The flowers are disc-shaped, semi-double, 14-18 cm in diameter. The inner side of the flower is light purple-blue, the middle stripe is lighter. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. Flowers on last year's shoots appear at the end of June, on growths of the current year - in July, a single flowering continues until the end of September. Before shelter for the winter, the shoots are not pruned.

6. Whole leaf clematis (Integrifolia)

Varieties of this group are semi-shrubs or shrubs with shoots up to 1.5 m. Flowering from June to September. Flowers up to 12 cm in diameter. The coloring is varied. The main flowering on the shoots of the current year.

Varava. The flowers are star-shaped, 12-16 cm in diameter. The inner side of the flower is light purple, the middle stripe is red-purple, the outer side is pale purple with a lighter middle stripe. Shoots up to 2.5 m long. A few flowers on last year's shoots appear in June, from July new shoots form, buds and flowering continues until frost. Pruned in autumn at a height of 40-60 cm.

Memory of the heart- domestic variety. Semi-shrub, shoots straight or sinuous, non-clinging, 1-2 m long. Flowers are drooping, bell-shaped, 4-9 cm in diameter. It blooms very profusely from July to October on the shoots of the current year. Pruned in autumn at a height of 40-60 cm.

Clematis planted along the walls of buildings, it is necessary to water frequently and abundantly, because the soil there evaporates a lot of moisture.

If the clematis bush is tall and does not fit on a support, you can lower part of the vines to the ground, and they will cover the shoots exposed at the base - this way you get a solid flowering wall.

Clematis Miss Bateman refers to large-flowered, spreading, climbing flowers. This plant is often used in landscape design. Indeed, thanks to their diversity and beauty, it is possible to decorate modern flower beds and create a fabulous atmosphere near the house.

Beautiful curly flower bears resemblance to wild plants, called garden anemone, buttercup and hellebore.

Currently, there are at least 300 varieties of clematis, and the plant is so common that it can be found on almost every continent.

Miss Bateman, like her fellows, is a woody plant. After 2-3 years, the flower stem becomes fibrous and becomes stiff.

All varieties of clematis attract bees during the flowering period. And it is interesting that insects bypass bright flowers, giving preference to nondescript, but more juicy.

The optimal soil temperature for the growth of a sprawling plant is not lower than +6 ᵒС. That is, a sufficiently adult flower begins to grow from April, so its flowering should be expected at the end of May. And the flowering time of young clematis will be the end of summer.

There are several varieties of this plant. Simple varieties bloom for no more than one week, while flowering counterparts with double flowers last more than 20 days. Not many people know that the brightness of clematis petals depends on the illumination of the place in which it is planted. It is important that a sufficient amount of light enters the area, otherwise the flowers will be pale and lose their brightness.

Often, clematis has many flowers on a shrub. They literally cover the entire plant and look great during the flowering period. At proper care about 200 flowers can be located on one plant.

Large-flowered plants

Growing Miss Bateman and other large-flowered clematis can be practiced almost anywhere.

There are several groups of large-flowered clematis:

1. 1 Patens (spreading clematis). It is to this group that Miss Bateman belongs. Often, these flowers of plants reach 15 cm and have a variety of colors. These clematis need shelter for the winter. The period of their flowering falls on May-June, but re-blooming is possible from mid-summer to autumn.
2. 2 Jackman. Characterized lush bloom. The shrub has a very powerful root system, and the size of the liana is up to 4 m. When sheltering a plant for the winter, it is recommended to cut all shoots to the ground. The group includes Gypsy Queen, Jacquemany, Luther Burbank, and others.
3. 3 Vicitella. Such clematis are characterized by red-purple tones. The size of the flowers is approximately 12 cm. The plant blooms until the first frost, because it has good frost resistance.
4. 4 Lanuginosa. Here the shoots are thin, and their length is not more than 2.5 m. As for the flowers, they are more than 17 cm in diameter. There is a bright stripe in the center of the flower, and the color itself is white or blue.
5. 5 Florida. This clematis is characterized by a wonderful aroma and double flowers, the size of which does not exceed 12 cm.
6. 6 Integrifolia. Such varieties have the appearance of semi-shrubs, whose shoots are about 1.5 m long, they bloom in June-September and have a variety of colors.

The most favorable for the development of clematis is the middle climatic zone.

Description and landing requirements

Clematis Miss Bateman (Miss Bateman) is a hybrid and named after the daughter of James Bateman, who became famous for his cultivation of orchids.

The size of the creeper of the plant is from 2 to 2.5 m. As for the leaves, they are complex and trifoliate. During the flowering period, you can notice that the petals are well opened and disc-shaped with a diameter not exceeding 12 cm. They have 8 sepals that overlap one another.

This variety is considered very interesting, because the flowers of clematis are two-colored. The usual shade is dominant, but there are also unusual stripes of dark color.

Blooming Miss Bateman happens twice. But it should be borne in mind that in order to ensure abundant color, it is necessary to prun the shrub.

This variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness, the ability to easily adapt to environmental conditions and good frost resistance. The plant is resistant to pests and various diseases. However, it should be remembered that the shrub loves sunny or semi-shaded places.

When choosing soil for planting a young plant, it is worth giving preference to loamy and loose soils that perfectly pass water. Avoid acidic or saline soils.

Planting clematis

Planting seedlings must be carried out in spring period or in early September. Under this condition, the rooting of the shrub is easy.

It is worth taking care of the installation of supports in advance (at least 2 m). This design will provide support for the vine. It is important that the supports are not located too close to the house.

Before planting Miss Bateman, it is recommended to check the condition of the plant's roots. Dried roots should be soaked in water (2-3 hours is enough).

Next, you need to prepare the soil mixture. In equal proportions, earth and humus are mixed with peat and sand. It is recommended to add to the resulting soil wood ash(1 kg) and complex fertilizer(about 100 g).

Half of the prepared pit should be covered with ready-made soil and a seedling can be planted. The remaining soil should be covered with the roots of the plant to the root collar. It should be remembered that the larger the clematis, the deeper it should be placed. This will protect the plant from frost. After planting clematis, it remains to water it well and then mulch it with peat.

Care and reproduction

like others ornamental plants, large-flowered clematis needs proper care. In addition to regular loosening of the soil and getting rid of weeds, high-quality and plentiful watering is important.

In the first year after planting a shrub, fertilizers should not be added to the soil. In addition, you need to get rid of the first buds. In the case of the appearance of only one shoot, it is necessary to pinch the top. Thanks to this, side branches will begin to grow intensively on the vine.

An essential part of Miss Bateman's care is pruning. The procedure is carried out by removing dry or damaged areas. Special attention should be given to pruning branches in autumn period, because the future appearance of the shrub will depend on this.

Miss Bateman is characterized by good winter hardiness, so you can do without his shelter for the winter. However, in certain regions (with harsh winters) better take care of secure shelter from frost. First of all, the hilling of clematis is carried out.

When choosing a covering material, it is better to give preference to those that have good breathability, so you can save the flower from rotting. To further protect the plant from too low temperatures, it is recommended to add an additional layer on top of the shelter in the form of peat, dry leaves and sawdust.

If, after a cold winter, Miss Bateman has died out, you do not need to immediately uproot it. After some time, young shoots begin to grow from the old root system.

For propagation of large-flowered clematis, it is recommended to use the vegetative method. Moreover, the division of the bush is considered the simplest and most effective. It is necessary to separate part of the plant along with the root system from the main shrub, and then plant it. Such seedlings develop well and grow quickly.

Not less than effective way reproduction is considered layering. In the spring, you need to separate the side branches, fix with staples and cover with soil. A year later, the resulting rooted branch can be cut off from the main mother shrub.

Landing: In order for Clematis Miss Bateman to grow well, we recommend clearing the soil of weeds before planting. It is better to buy seedlings in a plastic container with fertilizers, so the plant is not dug up with inevitable damage to the root system and is guaranteed to take root after planting. Before planting, we recommend preparing a hole, optimal size which is 60x60x60cm or a little more. Without fail, we lay a 10-15 cm layer of drainage from crushed bricks or stones. It is advisable to put rotted manure or leaf humus on top of the drainage. Next, the pit is filled with prepared fertile soil. Perfect option- Prepare a hole a month before planting. In this case, the earth will give a draft, ideal conditions for rooting will be created. Clematis can be planted in spring, autumn or summer, but most good time- the first half of autumn. Before planting clematis, install supports for vines 2-2.5 m high, which will provide support for shoots in strong winds. Do not plant clematis close to a wall or fence, there should always be a space of 10-20 cm between them. The soil near the wall is usually very dry, and this usually leads to poor growth, rare flowering and possible death of the plant. When planting clematis near the house, install supports for them no closer than 30 cm from the wall. Water flowing from the roof should not fall on the vines. After preparing fertile soil, planting pits and installing supports, clematis are planted. If the roots of the seedling have dried up, before planting, soak the plant for several hours in cold water. At the bottom of the planting pit, pour a mound of earth, place a clematis seedling on it and straighten it, evenly distribute its roots over the mound. Cover all the roots, the root collar of the seedling and the stem up to 5-10 cm with earth, making a recess to prevent water from spreading during irrigation. If you plant clematis in the spring, then cover it with earth to the first internode. Pour generously with a bucket of water. Until autumn, gradually add fertile soil so that the depression is covered. At autumn planting clematis, in the spring you can remove part of the soil from the plants themselves, and add soil before autumn. This should be done in order to facilitate the release of shoots weakened after plant transplantation to the soil surface. If you plant several plants, then between them the distance should be maintained about 1.5 m. Keep in mind that fresh manure and sour peat harm clematis. Can't stand close clematis ground water. In this case, plant the plants on a mound (on additionally poured soil), otherwise the roots of clematis, reaching a length of 1 m or more, will rot. If the soil in the garden is clayey, make a drainage groove from the clematis planting site to drain excess water and fill it with sand.

Care: Needs watering, weed removal, sanitary cutting, crown spraying, shelter for the winter.

Wintering: You can cover at the base of the bush with dry leaves, peat or sawdust. Clematis should be covered only after the weather has settled with negative temperature- until this time, the plants will be hardened. Shelter should be removed gradually after the threat of frost has passed.

Pruning: The first thing to do is a strong and beautiful support. It can be metal, wooden, you can use cords stretched vertically or in any desired direction. To get a long flowering of these clematis, they are pruned in two steps. First, the generative (flowering) part of the shoot of the previous year is cut off in the summer after they have faded; if the bush is very thick, cut out the entire shoot. The shoots of the current year are pruned before sheltering clematis for the winter. Depending on the density of the bush or to obtain early flowering next year, various degrees of pruning are used. Only the generative part of the shoot of the current year is removed if they want to achieve early flowering. The average degree of pruning (up to the first true leaf) and strong (removal of the entire shoot) are used when adjusting the number of shoots and for uniform flowering of group 2 clematis next year.

Diseases and pests: Untreated plants may be affected by anthracnose (leaf spot), powdery mildew, rot, rust. One of the most dangerous is wilt (wilt), while the affected plant quickly withers and dries, it should be dug up and burned to prevent spread to healthy plants. To protect the plant from diseases and fungal infections, it is necessary to treat the plants with fungicides (Skor, Switch, Maxim, Ordan, Horus, Quadris, Radomil Gold, etc.). In hot, dry weather, clematis can be attacked by aphids, spider mites. In the spring and again in the summer, preventive spraying with insecticides is carried out (Aktara, Angio, Actellik, Match).

Ground pests: To date, Khrushchev (May beetle), scoop are the most dangerous soil pests. When planting, soak the roots or pickle the entire plant with a sprayer. Spilling into the ground, be sure to ensure contact of the insecticide with the root, according to the instructions for the purchased drug. We recommend Aktara (active ingredient - thiamethoxam) diluted 1g / l, and the Ukrainian drug Antikhrushch Lux (active ingredients - imidacloprid + bifenthrin + acetamiprid) 10ml per 5l of water. The amount of solution used depends on the preparation, dose and, of course, the size of the plant.

We start processing along the crown, pouring along the root neck and introducing into the soil from the end of April and repeat 1 time in 40 days until the end of September. It is better to carry out preventive treatments once a month than to treat when the pest multiplies and “eats up” the plant. An example is the war of Ukrainian gardeners with Colorado beetles, which, like their human "cotton" namesakes - the Kremlin occupiers of the "Colorado", are gluttonous and climb into other people's gardens. Both the first and second should be destroyed before spreading over large areas.

Weed protection: for the destruction of annual and perennial weeds, a herbicide of general action Hurricane Forte, Roundup is used. The drug is applied under the condition of protecting the culture. The best application period for broad-leaved weeds is from the phase of 2 true leaves to the flowering phase, annual cereals - phase 2-3 leaves, perennial cereals - at a height of 10-12 cm. All of these preparations are mixed without restrictions and without the risk of reducing effectiveness. Consumption rate of the working solution: young tree- 1 l, a middle-aged tree - 2-3 l, a tree with a large crown - more than 3 l.

We thank Syngenta for the information support.