Beautiful facades of brick houses: all the pros and cons. Brick house - competent masonry and features of the use of modern brick (130 photos)

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The first impression of the house and its owners is formed even with a fleeting glance at the housing. By the facade of the house, one can judge not only the taste of the owners, but also their lifestyle and preferences. Maybe that's why brick does not lose popularity in suburban housing construction, allowing you to create original and reliable buildings.

IN modern construction brick cladding of the facade with various types of material is a popular way to solve three problems at once - to strengthen, insulate and give an attractive look to suburban housing. Beautiful houses bricks serve as an object of admiration for friends, slight annoyance of neighbors and a wonderful backdrop for selfies.

Light clinker brick in the decoration of a country cottage

Types of facing bricks

The material used for finishing facade walls, wears various titles: front, front, facing. It takes on the impact of the environment, so it must have special technical characteristics. In construction, several types of products are used that differ in composition, production method and performance characteristics: ceramic, silicate, clinker and hyper-pressed. If the shape of the product differs from the traditional rectangular, then such a brick is called shaped.

Clinker

Clinker is one of the best materials for facade decoration. For its manufacture, a unique technology and a special type of clay are used, which are fired in a kiln at a temperature of over 1000 ° C. The advantages of clinker products are:

Strength. The abrasion resistance of the material exceeds that of high quality concrete.

Durability. Facing will retain its qualities for at least a hundred years.

Far from a complete collection of clinker varieties

Moisture absorption. Due to the firing conditions, it is only 8% (an ordinary brick absorbs up to 15-25% of water).

Frost resistance. The material has a frost resistance factor of F300 and is designed for 250-300 freeze-thaw cycles. The most frost-resistant products with a glazed surface (completely moisture resistant).

Decorative qualities. Additives introduced into the clay during the production process provide about a hundred shades, from beige-yellow to dark brown. Front side clinker can have a matte, glossy, glazed or corrugated surface.

Thermal conductivity. Significant, like any stone; is 0.7 W/(m✖ °C).

Masonry features. Working with clinker requires skill - the material absorbs moisture gradually, and adhesion to the solution is slow.

A layer of insulation is hidden under the clinker finish

color difference. Even in one batch, products with different shades come across, which delays the masonry process - builders have to spend time beautifully (evenly) distributing dark and light stones along the wall.

Solution. Clinker laying requires a special (and more expensive) mortar; the usual composition does not provide high-quality masonry, and the lining can “float”.

Ceramic

The advantages of ceramic facing bricks are:

Frost resistance. Quality invaluable in northern climates. Together with strength, frost resistance is the main indicator of material durability. The combination of characteristics and price / quality ratio makes ceramic bricks an ideal material for Russian weather conditions.

Strength. Due to the small volume of porosity, the masonry is durable and resistant to natural vagaries.

Diversity. The industry produces products of various shapes, colors and invoices. This diversity allows you to build beautiful brick houses imitating old buildings and successfully restore old mansions.

quality ceramic cladding Russian frosts are not terrible

The disadvantages include:

high price. Bricks undergo multi-stage processing, which affects the final cost (when compared with silicate products).

Requirement for a solution. The masonry mortar must be of high quality, otherwise it is worth waiting for the appearance of efflorescence - a coating of evaporated mineral salts.

Color differences. Brick from different batches can vary greatly in tone, which can ruin appearance facade.

hyperpressed

This material belongs to artificial stones; it is made from cement, limestone and waste from other industries (marble, limestone, dolomite, shell rock), which reduces the cost of products. Hyper-pressed brick is highly durable; it is used in the decoration of the facades of houses, arbors, fences and garden paths.

Hyper-pressed brick for the most refined taste

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

facades brick houses Such a plan has the following advantages:

Material strength and correct geometry. Strength parameters exceed those of silicate and ceramic products. The size deviation is no more than 0.5 mm, which saves mortar and reduces laying time.

Ease of use. Facing can be performed not only simultaneously with the construction of the wall, but also along the finished facade.

Suitability for cladding. The material has a variety of colors and wide choice shaped products. It is frost-resistant, easy to cut and has low water absorption (5-6%). The chipping of the front faces perfectly imitates the texture natural stone, which benefits a brick facade of any style.

Masonry strength. One and a half times higher than that of ceramic, due to the improved quality of setting with masonry mortar.

Durability. Masonry will survive most walls - its properties last 150-200 years.

Fragment of a facade made of hyper-pressed "torn" brick

The main disadvantages of hyperpressed bricks are their weight and high heat capacity. These features require strengthening the foundation and wall insulation, which inevitably leads to an increase in the cost of construction work.

Silicate

Finishing with silicate brick is widespread in private housing construction; Its popularity is due to several factors:

Environmental friendliness. The production materials are sand and lime, safe (in terms of health effects) natural raw materials.

Strength and frost resistance. Important qualities for facade decoration with a 50 year warranty.

Range. For cladding, color and textured silicate brick. The color is obtained by adding artificial dyes, unlike ceramic products, which receive a shade by mixing several types of clay in different proportions. Shaped products missing.

Silicate bricks have a serious drawback - a low threshold of water and heat resistance, which imposes a ban on their use for lining the foundation and chimneys.

White-brick façade with contrasting trim

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Brick facade: advantages and disadvantages

Brick has a thousand-year history of use, builders knew it ancient egypt and the Roman Empire; today both construction and decorative material successfully used in suburban housing construction. Decorative brick is used in interior (for facing fireplaces and walls) cladding and is a popular material for adjusting the facade.

The advantages of brick cladding are:

Reliability. It is achieved due to the high strength of the material and its resistance to atmospheric phenomena (humidity, temperature extremes, precipitation, direct sunlight).

Durability. The brick is not susceptible to biological agents, is not subject to oxidation or corrosion and has a decent service life (50-150 years).

Video description

About the production of clinker products in the following video:

Practicality. The material has excellent soundproofing qualities, and the facade with insulation serves as an excellent heat insulator. Many facade products are made hollow, which also helps to retain heat.

Environmental friendliness. Facing brick - natural material, in the manufacture of which clay and other natural substances are used.

Range. On the market are Various types facing products in a wide color palette, various shapes and invoices. Thanks to this diversity and the work of the designer, the facades of brick houses acquire an individual appearance.

The material is not without certain disadvantages:

Weight. The mass of brick cladding must be taken into account when calculating the foundation, as it is a significant additional load.

Solution quality. May affect the strength and appearance of the cladding (efflorescence).

Cottage from yellow brick creates an atmosphere of comfort

Facade cladding options

Facing brick is a great way to give a country cottage an individual touch. Architects and designers know many options for decorative masonry, based on one technique - highlighting with color. All combinations of color and texture are conditionally divided into two ways:

Color stitching. A facing brick of one (or more) color is used, a colored masonry mixture is selected for it, suitable in tone or contrasting.

used brick of several colors and textures; this allows you to highlight the elements of the facade and emphasize the main lines of the structure.

Colored clinker cladding

To get a beautiful facade of the house, the options are chosen based on certain rules:

serves as a guide architectural style country house.

In order not to lose half of the attractiveness, it should be remembered that entry group houses, a path and a fence with a gate should be unified architectural ensemble.

Most often, an effective and sufficient technique will be color highlighting of the main elements of the facade- corners and windows. To emphasize window openings will help the use of material with a different texture or the use different types ligation of bricks.

Painted brick facade

Cladding of wooden houses

Owners of frame and wooden houses from a bar or log, they often resort to brick cladding as a way not only to decorate housing, but also to increase its operation time. The house becomes more solid, acquires a solid appearance and a higher price in the market. Facing wooden cottages consists of three stages:

Home preparation. Make sure the building can support the extra weight. The construction is inspected, the quality of the floors is checked. Beams with cracks, traces of mold and other damage are replaced with new parts. The facade is treated with antiseptic impregnation and flame retardant (flame retardant).

Warming. It is carried out at will, for which it is used as a heat-insulating material mineral wool. The material does not obstruct air circulation, allowing wooden facade breathe and prolonging its service life.

Facing works. The facing layer is made of clay or silicate bricks at a distance of about 5 cm from the wall. The masonry is fixed with galvanized pins.

Wooden facade cladding

Facing stone and brick buildings

The cladding device for these types of buildings has its own characteristics:

Warming. Buildings made of stone and brick can be insulated with materials that do not allow air to pass through, for example, foam. If the insulation is made with glass wool, the membrane film is additionally stretched. Thermal insulation material attached to the wall with dowels.

Facing. Brickwork is connected to the insulation by fixing self-tapping screws on dish-shaped dowels.

Video description

About the choice of facing bricks in the following video:

Ways to finish the facade under a brick

If it is not possible to finish the facade with bricks due to limited resources and time (installation of brick cladding is a long and painstaking task), materials that can imitate brickwork will come to the rescue:

Facade panels or brick-like tiles.

Brick-like clinker tiles.

Brick siding finish.

All these materials are practical and easy to use and maintain. They are used for facing facade walls and plinth, decorate openings and facade details. The market offers a large selection of shades, shapes and sizes, allowing you to create an almost indistinguishable brick look of a country house from a real one.

Modern Vacation home in English style

Styles of facades of brick houses

Centuries of the use of brick as a building and facing material led to the emergence of many ways and styles of building decoration, resulting in beautiful brick facades of private houses, photo different styles we invite you to look below. In decorating modern brick houses, there are several popular trends:

English style. The most popular are cottages whose facades are made of red brick, although a brown brick house will not be a violation of the canons. The direction is characterized by clear geometric shapes, restraint in the palette and decor, well-balanced proportions and a small, neat porch. Modern English houses still do without a basement, but the attic is an indispensable component of the image.

Gothic style. A country cottage in the Gothic style is a personal fortress with all (unlike medieval predecessors) amenities and external attributes: strict lines of the facade, forged elements and a facade lined with bricks. The rougher the material, the more brutal the building looks. Brick can be any color; to enhance the effect, the color of the roof and trim is selected in contrast.

Brick cottage in Provence style

Country or Provence. Both styles bear the features of a free country life and look cozy and elegant; in the design, brick is often combined with plaster and wood. Traditionally, it is customary to differentiate brick facades by shades. For Provence-style houses, cold (gray, bluish, white) tones are more often chosen, for country-style facades - warm, from delicate beige and ivory to rich curry.

European style. It combines the traditions of several European countries, including Germany, Denmark, Austria and the Netherlands. Most often, the facades of cottages in European style combine elements of fachwerk (medieval technology) with stone, plaster and brick. The facades of houses with gray and light bricks look practical and respectable.

European style - fabulously cozy and practical

historical direction. Brick facades of houses, made in Romanesque or classical style, rococo, baroque or art nouveau, look luxurious and majestic, but require the involvement of an experienced architect who is able to maintain the correct proportions and overall design.

Modern styles . These include constructivism, minimalism, hi-tech and eclecticism that is fashionable today. The facades of such houses have their own characteristics and can be decorated with a thousand different ways, and the brick will look appropriate everywhere. In exterior design, brick facades are often painted. This can be done on a brick, immediately after the masonry has dried, or by pre-plastering the surface.

Modern project - brick cladding and panoramic glazing

Conclusion

Despite the variety of modern methods suburban construction, brick facades still attract with their timeless elegance and reliability in operation. Using bricks in exterior decor is a practical way to give your home a beautiful look and positive emotions.

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Spectacular exterior lining of the house, and even made with your own hands, is the desire of every person. But in order to achieve the desired result, it is necessary not only to invest a significant amount of money, but also strength and imagination.

brick house

Of course, it is much easier for the owners of apartments in high-rise buildings to equip their homes than the owners of country houses cannot boast of. To them, except interior decoration rooms need to think about outdoor decoration panels, which should be in harmony with the status of the owner and his taste preferences.

For many years and decades, despite the wide variety of modern facing material, it has been very popular brick finish yellow and brown with a combination wooden beams and partitions. This pattern can be explained, which we will deal with later in the article.

Advantages and disadvantages of brickwork

Building a brick house

Decorating a house with facing bricks with your own hands is beautiful and can last for many years. The duration of operation of such a structure without restoration work can reach 100 years or more.

Brick is an environmentally friendly material that is not afraid of either harmful microorganisms, or various insects, or change temperature regime. Another one distinguishing feature- soundproofing. The only disadvantage of facing bricks is the price and duration of construction work.

The technical features of the brick are shown in the table below.

The style of brick houses

brick cottage

Despite the fact that such a facing material has been ennobling houses with their own hands for many years, it still gives odds. modern finish from wood and other materials. It is the diverse assortment and rich color range of bricks that make it possible to use such panels with absolutely any style of the building, they can even create a certain pattern.

The baroque style is distinguished by its luxury, in which complex buildings with all kinds of curves and columns give the building a majestic appearance. This finish will appeal to owners who are not interested in everyday life, and are not alien to eccentricity.

If you are a romantic person, you will like castle or gothic decoration, most often made of yellow brick: big windows, high ceilings, use wooden materials and all kinds of towers, etc. But, please note that such a finish requires a harmonious landscape design. It is also very important to provide a sufficient area for such a structure, otherwise such a building will look very stupid in a small area.

For those individuals who do not like newfangled trends, a long-familiar classic will do. To finish such a house, you cannot use facing brick and modern finishing material at the same time.

Another type of style is modern. This is a rather calm and restrained direction, which will give your home comfort with complex architectural lines. Also, a frequently used floral pattern will help you give some zest to your fortress.

For individuals who cannot live without pathos, the most suitable high-tech finish. In this style, you can connect your bold ideas, glass and metal combined with a combination wooden partitions that will give your home individuality and originality.

Choose the color of the material

Brick house

At first glance, it may seem that choosing a color and pattern for a facing material is not difficult. But, it is the choice of colors that confuses many homeowners, because the use of the usual yellow and brown colors is far from the limit.

Of course, your preferences play a very important role, but pay attention to the fact that the pattern and color can change the visual perception of any finish in the future.

Do-it-yourself decoration of the house with light panels will make the building lighter. The use of yellow material harmoniously looks with dark windows, doors and roof. Finishing with white panels in tandem with a dark or even black roof creates an elegant and at the same time strict look. And the use of red or brown material will create an image of an old building with a cozy exterior.

Since the conversation has turned to color, I would like to mention such a masonry technique as melange. For this design of the house, tinted brick is used. Using this technique, with your own hands you can create a unique pattern that is very similar to melange fabric.

The most popular technique used by many experienced builders- combination of two different shades material. At the same time, as a rule, dark color they decorate corners and windows, and the entire structure is trimmed from yellow or light brown material. Also, for greater expressiveness, you can use not just a dark shade, but also some kind of texture or pattern.

In conclusion, I would like to add that the appearance of the building is not only the face of the owner. beautiful buildings they can tell about the position of their owners in society, about their solvency, and even highlight some character traits.

To make the exterior of a country house original, it is not enough to use a beautiful finishing material. And in order for the entire site to be properly designed, you need to take care of the arrangement of the adjacent territory. If you cannot achieve this with your own hands, invite experienced designer over the landscape, which will easily fulfill the task assigned to it and your abode will sparkle with new colors.

Brick is used not only as a building material. It perfectly performs the functions of facade decoration. It would seem that anyone will be surprised by the brick facade, but modern manufacturers this material learned how to create not only durable specimens, but also interesting shapes, textures, and colors.

From the name it follows that the material is used for facing the house. They are also called front or front, but this does not mean at all that manufacturers put aside the strength characteristics.

The brick with which the walls are trimmed from the outside must also have good strength indicators. This is due to the fact that the facade is constantly subjected to serious loads, such as:

Mechanical damage (shocks, gusts of wind).
Ambient temperature fluctuations.
Atmospheric precipitation, which means regular high humidity.
Ultraviolet radiation.
Biological impact (mold, fungus, insects, rodents).

Thanks to special manufacturing technologies, the brick facade is able to withstand all the above loads. At the same time, the material retains an attractive appearance for a long time without extra costs care.

Advantages and disadvantages of such a finish

When choosing materials for decorating the facade, you should definitely study the pros and cons of one or another option. Consult with professionals, contact homeowners who have chosen the same finish and know how the material behaves. Internet forums are also suitable. It is advisable to visit third-party sites, and not the online store of any manufacturer.

As for brick cladding, the following advantages are distinguished here:

High moisture repellency.
Durability and reliability.
Frost resistant design.
Steam capacity.
Fire and environmental safety.
Long service life of 50 years.
Self-cleaning - dust and dirt are washed away by rainwater.
Simple care.
Versatility of use - suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration.
Large selection of shades and factor.

Of course, there are several drawbacks, like any other finishing material.
Let's get acquainted with them:

High price.
Poor-quality products are covered with a white coating (efflorescence).
It is important to buy the right amount of bricks from one batch, otherwise the elements will differ in color. Although some specifically buy 2-3 shades and mix the elements during the styling process. Thus, they create a unique pattern on the facade.

After evaluating the information received, everyone independently decides whether this option is suitable or not.

When is it possible, and when is it impossible to do brick wall cladding?

But there are several points that do not allow the use of brick
masonry:

Low foundation strength. Brick is still a heavy material and requires a solid foundation. Therefore, if at first it was planned to build frame house with a light cladding, but during the operation it was decided to make a brick cladding, then you will have to equip an additional foundation exclusively for the finishing wall.
Influences the choice of cladding and strength bearing wall. The brick vertical is connected to the supporting structure so that it does not fall to one side or the other. And this means that the main wall must withstand additional load. A gas silicate base will do.
The need for redevelopment of the roof also carries a lot of weight when choosing a brick facade. The finished roof will not be able to protect the new structure.

All these nuances significantly increase the price of an already expensive cladding. If the house is old and not able to withstand such loads, then it is better to use easier repair options, for example, basement siding with imitation brick or ceramic tile for the facade. Use a hinged facade.

It is better if the brick facade is included in the project of a new house. Then, during the construction of the facing wall according to the drawing, unforeseen costs or situations will not arise. In addition, when everything is planned and executed correctly, the structure will be much stronger.

Types of bricks for wall cladding

Modern market building materials offers types of facing bricks, which differ in the composition of the initial components and the method of production. But this does not mean that they differ specifications. All values are approximately at the same level. Only the appearance and colors differ. Therefore, we consider several popular options.

Ceramic

The main raw material for the manufacture of such bricks is clay. different varieties. Several additional substances are added to the main component, which slightly improve its qualities. The material is created solid or with cavities. The strength does not depend on the presence of cavities, rather the thermal insulation function improves.

They mainly offer a range of shades from brown to orange and yellow, which is associated with raw materials. Dye is not added to such a brick. The surface of the elements is glossy or matte. Production features are:

Thorough mixing of all components, especially if several types of clay were used.
Forming blanks.
Firing at a temperature of 800-1000 degrees.

But even if one type of clay is used, the shade individual elements different, and this is due to the following factors:

Poor quality mix.
Raw materials from the same quarry often differ in composition and color.
Temperature fluctuations. The higher the blanks were heated, the darker the brick will turn out.
The duration of heat treatment is the same dependence as in the previous version. The longer it burns, the darker it gets.

The disadvantage of ceramic bricks is the frequent manifestation of efflorescence. The presence of such white spots is associated with poor-quality raw materials or a short firing time. Also an influential factor is the composition of the adhesive. For the solution, select only high-quality components.