Toilet      19.02.2019

How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands. Country toilet: types. Features of the apartment version, wooden, iron and plastic models

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How to build country toilet with toilet

  • Types of toilets in the country
  • Choosing a place for building a toilet
  • Building a country toilet with a toilet bowl with your own hands
  • Making and installing a toilet bowl with your own hands
  • Homemade toilet bowl made of galvanized steel
  • Installing a plastic toilet

building country house it is desirable to start with the toilet. Self-conduct construction works or the work of the construction team will not be comfortable if the site does not have the amenities necessary for a person, where there is a neat country toilet bowl and a washbasin with soap.

A toilet built outside the house is not considered the best option, especially if people will live in the country in the winter. Even for purely summer cottages choose the option with a warm toilet located inside the house and having a reliable septic tank. And for the duration of the construction work, it will be possible to rent or buy a compact plastic booth - a dry closet. However, it is still worth building a free-standing country toilet with your own hands. It is enough to look at the reverse side of this ordinary, but necessary object for a comfortable stay.

With the help of a country toilet, you can get a small amount of valuable organic fertilizer called compost. The toilet is convenient when receiving guests on the street. They do not have to run to the house for this. An outdoor toilet helps unload the home toilet while staying a large number people in the country.

Neat wooden building With thoughtful design, it can beautify the surrounding landscape. Interior arrangement this object must be made as convenient as possible, especially for the toilet.

Types of toilets in the country

Scheme of a country toilet: 1. chimney, 2. backlash channel, 3. wooden cover, 4. cast-iron hood, 5. hood, 6. clay castle, 7. brick.

More recently, the only solution for wooden toilet, knocked together from boards, there was either an ordinary hole in a wooden floor, or a more convenient toilet seat made of wood - an elevation with a hole, which is sometimes called a counter. As practice has shown, from the point of view of comfort, these options are not very convenient.

Please note that plastic toilets are much more convenient, there is no particular hassle with them, you just need to choose and pay for the chosen option, and supplier companies usually take care of installation and maintenance. However, such pleasure is very expensive, and there is no opportunity to get fertilizer when installing such a toilet. Therefore, it would be advisable to build a country toilet with your own hands.

An excellent solution in this situation can be a simple toilet, which is installed directly above cesspool. Other options that involve a septic tank instead cesspool are no less popular. In a summer cottage with water supply and sewerage, it is not difficult to build a toilet with a toilet bowl with your own hands. But most often to separate standing toilet water is not supplied.

You should be aware that the floor-standing faience toilet bowl has a lot of weight. A wooden plank floor can simply collapse under its weight. This option is more appropriate in capital buildings with concrete floors.

Fortunately, now you can buy special toilet bowls for the country toilet, made of plastic. They are presented in different colors, the most popular are models of dark tones. Plastic has sufficient strength and is able to withstand the weight of a seated person. The own weight of the toilet bowl is small. More and more country toilets are equipped with such beautiful and comfortable toilet bowls.

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Choosing a place for building a toilet

Before starting the construction of a toilet bowl in the country with your own hands, you need to think about the location of the future strategic facility. Naturally, the toilet should not be on public display in the center of the garden. It is best, on the contrary, to build in the farthest corner suburban area so that there is still one meter of free space left to the back and side borders of the territory.

If there is a well or well in your and neighboring territory, the distance from them to the toilet should be at least 25 meters.

If there are slopes and irregularities on the territory, the toilet should be located below the well or well. The toilet should not spread unpleasant odors, therefore, when building it, it is necessary to take into account the direction of the winds. If the construction of this facility is planned with a cesspool that will need to be cleaned with a sewage truck, you need to think about the arrival for this transport.

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Building a country toilet with a toilet bowl with your own hands

The device of a toilet in the country begins with digging a cesspool and building a foundation. For this you will need the following materials and tools:

  • shovel;
  • brick;
  • concrete mortar;
  • wooden beam;
  • profile pipe;
  • clamps;
  • welding machine;
  • edged board;
  • nails and screws;
  • screwdriver;
  • hammer.

The pit should be the same size as the toilet itself. It is better to combine the cesspool and the foundation into a tank, on the walls of which the structure itself will be installed. The foundation for the toilet can be made of brick or concrete.

After the hole is dug, you can start building the foundation. It can be made from profile pipe or wooden beam by attaching them to the foundation with clamps, anchors or welding. When the base is built, you can begin to assemble the structure itself. Even if the toilet is built of wood, it is better to make a frame for it from a profile pipe. Vertical carriers must intersect with the crate at least 3 times. This will give the toilet the necessary strength. For the construction itself, you can use a beam of 8x8 cm and thicker. In addition to the base of the toilet, you will need 6 more units of timber of the required length.

After installing the vertical structure, you can begin to create a crate for sheathing. For this, a mounting rail is suitable, for example, 20x40 or 10x40 mm, depending on the type of sheathing. It is recommended to use edged board having a pretty cute appearance and characterized by ease of installation. The board is placed on the crate horizontally or vertically and attached to the supporting structure with self-tapping screws or nails. After the construction of the outer part of the toilet, you can proceed to the inside.

Owners of private houses and country cottages often forced to use street toilets. This is not always convenient and often causes only negative emotions. But you can make the design comfortable and enjoyable by installing a country push. Such a device does not require plumbing, and the seat is chosen straight.

Varieties of toilet bowls for a country toilet



Types of country toilets:

  1. Plastic. The most common option. The frame and seats are made of high-strength plastic. The difference from the usual toilet bowls is the lack of a tank.
  2. Dry closet. An automatic device that does not require a cesspool. Feces are moved to a special compartment, and then removed by special cleaners.
  3. Ceramic. It has a large weight, so its installation is more difficult. We'll have to reinforce the floor. They look more solid than plastic shocks and the service life is longer.
  4. Wood. It is a comfortable platform with a hole. The execution itself may vary. natural properties wood does not distinguish material durability.

Country toilet must meet a number of requirements. Among them are ease of construction, strength, durability. It is also necessary that the device be convenient and affordable.

All outdoor toilets do not have in their design drain tank. Its presence is not necessary, since excess liquid only pollutes the cesspool.

If you choose a toilet that is large in weight, then there is a risk that the device will fall into the cesspool. It is better to give preference to light material. You should choose a device that is easy to mount and remove.

The principle of operation of the toilet bowl for outdoor toilet

For correct operation a street appliance is not enough to dig a hole and make a platform. Installation involves more serious actions to strengthen the structure. Need to ensure solid foundation and isolate unpleasant odors.

Construction scheme outdoor toilet consists of the following elements: a toilet seat complete with a lid and a cesspool, a ventilation pipe and a window, a pumping hole, a breaker board and a clay castle.



The cesspool must not only be dug, but also insulated. For this, the walls are lined with bricks, and the bottom is covered with peat. This material can remove unpleasant odors and help with the processing of feces.

Elements of the design of the toilet:

  1. The upper part is represented by a seat. First, the waste enters this part, and then descends into the pit. Can be connected to a septic tank.
  2. The lower part is intended for waste processing. It is necessary to make a closed cesspool so that the waste does not migrate into the ground and does not poison the soil.

The comfortable dimensions of the upper part are 40 cm. At the same time, the depth of the cesspool is measured as m.

Features of the plastic toilet

Plastic is an inexpensive, strong, durable material. But at the same time, the purchase option will come out more expensive than a wooden toilet seat. used quality PVC, which is much more expensive. The design of the outdoor toilet does not provide for a "knee".



The most popular manufacturers:

  • Roca;
  • "Jika";
  • Cersanit;
  • "Slavia";
  • "Colombo".

A popular plastic model is a powder closet. This plastic portable toilet bowl does not provide for a cesspool. It is served by a special container with a size of 10 liters. After filling the tank, the faeces are sprinkled with absorbent material. They are earth, ash, peat. The effluent is then used for fertilization. This option execution of a plastic toilet is quite easy to install.

Stages of installing a toilet in a country house with a toilet bowl

Installing a dry closet does not require special skills. Enough to have flat surface, equipped ventilation and water drainage (the procedure is not always necessary). But the installation of other models have extended instructions.

Stages of installing a toilet with a toilet in the country:

  1. The toilet has a wooden floor;
  2. There is a fitting of the toilet bowl at the place necessary for installation;
  3. It is necessary to fix the required dimensions of the hole;
  4. A hole is made along the outlined contour using a jigsaw;
  5. The toilet bowl is fixed to the floor using self-tapping screws or any other fasteners.



For different models special attachment systems are provided. All these nuances are spelled out in the instructions.

If the cesspool is represented by a barrel with round hole, and the garden toilet itself is oval, then a galvanized cone can be used as a transition element.

You can save on buying plastic appliance and install a wooden toilet seat in the country. Do-it-yourself work is done from improvised wood. Enough to build wooden platform with hole.

Installing a country toilet (video)

Country toilets are simpler in terms of design features. No need to choose shocks with a supply, as in a house or apartment. But at the same time, special requirements are put forward for the devices. Devices should be light, high-quality, reliable.

erection country house or a cottage start with the construction of a toilet. To provide comfortable conditions at the workplace, a toilet bowl should be installed for giving, it is usually made of plastic and a washbasin.

Toilet in the country with a toilet

Why the device of a country toilet on the street is not superfluous.

Of course, having a restroom on the street is not the best the best option, especially if in the cold season you like to be in your country house. Even people who visit the country house only in the summer, have a bathroom directly in the house. And during construction work, you can get by with a dry closet booth.

Installing a toilet in the form of a separate room on the street has its advantages:

  1. It becomes possible to obtain compost (artificial fertilizer from plant humus with soil.)
  2. People who are on the street may not go to the house to relieve themselves.
  3. This is very convenient for a large number of people living in a country house.

Plastic toilet - types

Types of toilet bowls for suburban areas.

A few years ago, using a wooden toilet cubicle was not very convenient. In the boardwalk there was either an ordinary hole, or an elevation with a hole, called a counter. At the moment, it is possible to install more comfortable plastic dry closets, of which there are many models.

Even though the supplier company installs and maintains these toilets, such a whim will cost a pretty penny and you can forget about getting compost.

The way out of this situation can be the installation of an ordinary toilet bowl directly above the cesspool. Instead of a pit, you can get by with a septic tank - this is a fairly common option. If the house is equipped with a water supply system and there is a sewer system, then you can simply purchase an ordinary toilet bowl in the country with a tank and connect it.

Usually, outdoor toilets are not equipped with a water supply. You need to know that a faience toilet should be installed on a concrete floor, but in no case on a wooden one. Since the floor of the boards may simply not withstand this toilet.

Plastic toilets are in great demand among summer residents, which can be of different sizes. colors. Plastic products are very reliable and have a low weight.


Installing a toilet in the country

Creating and installing a toilet bowl with your own hands.

The toilet bowl in the country can be simply and easily mounted, creating the above wooden counter with a height of 30 - 40 centimeters. On the top panel of this wooden elevation, you need to cut an oval hole where there will be a simple plastic cover from the toilet. Care should be taken to install a ventilation steel or plastic pipe 300-400 cm high in the case when the wooden toilet cubicle is located directly above the cesspool, so that unpleasant odors do not linger in the toilet.

Do-it-yourself country toilet made of steel sheets coated with a layer of zinc oxide.

Summer residents who do not want to spend money on purchases plastic toilets, the option of creating a structure from steel sheets coated with a layer of zinc oxide is suitable.

First you need to riveted the oval cylinder with a galvanized sheet. The cross section of the cylinder will be 300 * 350 mm. The upper part of the structure should be cut with a "chamomile" and have steel petals. Then you will need plywood about 1 cm thick to create a seat that will be mounted on a steel "chamomile".

This thickness plywood sheet necessary to give the design the necessary reliability. At the end, the created structure should be fixed on the wooden base of the wooden toilet cubicle above the cesspool. In addition to galvanized steel, stainless steel can be used.


If a plastic barrel is used as a receiving tank, then it will not be easy to install a plastic toilet bowl over it for a summer residence. This is due to the fact that the holes of the barrel and the toilet bowl do not match in size.

To solve this problem, a metal sheet coated with a layer of zinc oxide is used, which must be given a funnel shape and lowered with its base into a barrel. It is necessary to fix the upper part of the metal cone on the floor base in such a way that the diameter of this part is larger than the oval hole in the base of the toilet bowl used. In cold weather, temperature deformations act on galvanized steel.

How to make a toilet in the country - minimalism

To minimize these effects, galvanized steel is best fixed without tension. Then you need a car mastic, with which you will need to process the connection areas plastic barrel with zinc oxide coated steel sheets. Once the wooden flooring for the toilet floor is ready, you can mount the toilet on it.

To do this, you need to cut a hole on a wooden floor that matches the size of the hole of the toilet bowl to be installed. For this work, you will need to have a jigsaw on hand. To finish a hole cut on a wooden floor, you need to use a strip of galvanized steel 20 cm wide. Then holes are made in the floor to which the toilet is attached. A transport tape is placed under the toilet, and the attachment points are treated with mastic.

Guided by this information, you can create your own comfortable toilet or produce self-installation purchased model for an outdoor toilet. The main thing is to make the conditions of stay in the country as comfortable as possible.

The toilet bowl for the country toilet must be comfortable for its normal use and, in addition, must comply with the following parameters:

Toilet installation

  • Have a low price, be easy to install and use.
  • The model should not require flushing, since it is not always possible to organize it, the design should not have underwater pipes and other elements not inherent in street performance.
  • Difficulties should not arise if dismantling is necessary, since the cleaning process must be carried out sooner or later.

Speaking of such structures, it is necessary first of all to indicate all the advantages and the final result after their respective organization.

Advantages


Classic toilet

In a situation where there is no time for independent construction, but there are financial opportunities, you can purchase a faience toilet. This is an apartment model familiar to everyone, the purchase of which can be carried out in any specialized store.


Classic faience toilet bowl

Installation is quite simple - having made a hole in the floor, the size of the corresponding inner edge toilet bowl, attach the latter with special bolts. For tightness, we blow silicone at the junction with the floor.

There are several disadvantages, the main of which is the high cost. Of course, making such a toilet bowl for a summer residence with your own hands is much cheaper, but you are unlikely to achieve such comfort. In addition, such structures are quite heavy and require the installation of an additional wooden stand.

When choosing a faience model, for 100% safety during operation, it is necessary to install reinforced concrete floors, which entails certain economic costs.


Bathroom in the country

wooden step

The so-called wooden counter is often used to equip the toilet.


Version

To make a toilet for a country toilet with such a base, you need minimum costs forces and execute the following instructions:

  1. 1 Seal 50% of the floor with wooden planks.
  2. 2 Mount the beam at a height of 40 cm from the floor.
  3. 3 We close the gap resulting from the installation cross beam(both below and above).
  4. 4 In the upper plane we make a hole necessary for installing a standard saddle.

After making the seat, do not forget about the ventilation necessary to limit the accumulation of odors.

metal closet

The option of such a waste place from an economic point of view is the most expedient. Best suited for areas with minimal presence of bystanders and individuals using the space.


You can make a seat with your own hands for this you need:



The model does not have a special aesthetic appearance, but it is easy to mount, and the materials are always at hand, or easily purchased.

plastic toilet


A direct plastic toilet for a summer residence is a fairly effective option, comfortable and having many advantages:

  1. 1 Aesthetic appearance. The ability to choose a model and color depending on the overall design.
  2. 2 Light weight, as a result of which the structure does not press on the floor.
  3. 3 Despite the material of manufacture, it has high strength.
  4. 4 Does not create hygiene problems.
  5. 5 Has the best price.
  6. 6 Convenient to use.

There may be some unexpected costs for installing a plastic barrel.

Purchase of the following materials is required:

  • Sheet of metal - for the transition from the barrel to the oval of the closet.
  • Boards - for organizing the floor.
  • Mastic - for isolation from possible leaks at the junction with the floor.


Installation instructions

By adhering to the following points, you will get a ready-made toilet bowl in the country, made by yourself.

  1. 1 We betray the pre-prepared metal sheet cone shape.
  2. 2 We lower one of the sides of the oval into a pit or outlet of a septic tank.
  3. 3 The edges remaining outside are fixed at the floor level of the closet.
  4. 4 We coat with mastic the junction of the barrel with the cone.
  5. 5 We fasten the floor boards together.
  6. 6 We install the toilet itself and trace it around the contour.
  7. 7 Place the outline cut out along the line.
  8. 8 We make a metal strip of zinc and trim the resulting hole with it.
  9. 9 We mount a plastic toilet for a summer residence, fixing it to the floor from the boards.
  10. 10 The joints are re-treated with mastic.

Powder - closet

This is a fairly cheap option, which is a regular waste collection container in the form of a bucket or other available collection. The finished model can be purchased at the store or made by hand.

Waste as a result of their filling into a container is sprinkled with peat or sawdust. After accumulation, the contents of the tank are poured into a previously prepared pit for composting.

There are no installation features or subtleties of installation. The device is mobile and can be moved to a convenient place for you. For greater comfort, a wooden superstructure is installed, as described above.

Conclusion

An outdoor toilet is as necessary as its equivalent building in a residential building. For comfortable use, choose the right toilet for a country toilet, which plays a major role in general design. After reading the above information, you special costs time, decide on the necessary option depending on your needs.

Without denying the advantages of a warm toilet located in a heated house and connected to an autonomous sewer system, it should be borne in mind that "outdoor amenities" are sometimes very useful, for example, as an addition to the main structure. However, for the comfort of visiting, it is necessary to choose a convenient toilet bowl for the country toilet.

In many cases, an outdoor toilet is installed for reasons of economy. Indeed, its construction will require much less money than the installation of a full-fledged sewer system. If suburban area If you visit periodically and only in the summer, it is quite possible to limit yourself to such a budget option.

A street toilet will not be useless even if there is a full-fledged sewage system.

  • Firstly, it can unload the treatment system.
  • Secondly, with a well-thought-out design (for example, a powder closet), you can get an environmentally friendly and completely free organic fertilizer using an outdoor toilet.
  • Thirdly, when holding parties with guests on outdoors an outdoor toilet will be more convenient (no need to go into the house every time if necessary).

Types of structures

For maximum convenience, it is important not only to choose a country toilet for an outdoor toilet, but also to decide which of the designs is best suited for your conditions and at the same time will not be burdensome for the budget.

Features of outdoor toilets

You can independently build almost any model of an outdoor toilet, with the exception of bio-structures. The main elements are a storage tank and a toilet bowl for giving.

Volumetric storages can be built as cesspools using concrete mortar(filling construction of walls and bottom), finished concrete rings, bricks, . You can also use ready-made tanks of various capacities - from ordinary plastic buckets to barrels and eurocubes. Small tanks can also be made independently from galvanized sheet metal.

The storage tank is usually located underground, pulling out pits. A slight elevation is arranged on the surface. Here the question arises - how to choose a toilet bowl for an outdoor toilet?

by the most simple option is mounting on an elevation of a conventional toilet seat with a lid, however, such a device is not always convenient. The idea of ​​using ordinary ceramics intended for installation in an apartment will not be successful. Many models have a slope, due to which the waste during flushing enters the sewer system. Street toilets do not have a flush under pressure, so you need to choose a toilet for giving a straight line, through which the contents, without stopping, will be discharged into the drive. Plus, the ceramic toilet has a fairly large weight, which is not always acceptable for summer cottages.

popular ready-made is a toilet bowl for giving plastic, which has a small weight and perfectly performs all the necessary functions.



Pictured is a plastic toilet bowl for a country toilet

Or you can consider options on how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands.

Self-manufacturing

A self-made toilet bowl for a country toilet is a savings and an opportunity to get a model that suits you in size and design. Following the advice experienced craftsmen, you can make a toilet bowl that is not inferior to the purchased one in terms of convenience and reliability.

Powder closet toilet

The basis for this design will be a bucket (at least 10 liters). To make it a comfortable structure, it is necessary to install a removable superstructure on top, and then the seat and cover. When filling the tank, the superstructure with the seat is raised, and the bucket is unloaded into compost pit. To avoid bad smell and to get better compost, it is necessary that there is always a container with a mixture for sprinkling waste (ash, peat or ordinary earth) near the powder closet.



Metal constructions

For the manufacture of metal structure galvanized sheet metal is required. Having cut off a rectangle of the required size, it is rolled up in the form of a pipe. When cutting, it is important that the diameter of the resulting cylinder be larger than the opening of the drive. Thus, the pipe is put on the storage tank. To install the cover in the upper part, “petals” are cut and bent.

After installation, the structure is fixed with brackets in the upper part and corners to the floor. The base for the seat is made of plywood, plastic, etc. and installed on the petals. From above, you can put a purchased soft seat with a cover.



Wooden toilets

Wooden models are a high step or cabinet in a booth above the cesspool. In the upper plane of the cabinet, a hole is cut to size, on which the seat is installed. For the convenience of emptying the cesspool, it is necessary to provide for an opening hinged lid or use a removable variant.

We have an article on the site that describes how to build a . Helpful Hints and photo.

Selection rules

Choice suitable option is done taking into account the requirements that apply to country toilets.

  • The low cost and simplicity of design are optimal for giving, where the owners do not live permanently. A plastic toilet bowl for a country toilet is cheap, hygienic and convenient.
  • The design must ensure the discharge of waste into the reservoir without flushing. The supply of water and the installation of a tank will require costs, effort and time. In addition, when installing a flush, the drive will fill up too quickly, so you need to choose a toilet for giving without a knee.
  • Ease of installation allows you to clean the drive or make repair work if necessary, with minimal effort and very quickly. In this regard, it is important not only to install a convenient plastic toilet for a summer residence, but also to think over the design completely.

Installation

Regardless of what material and design you chose, you decided to buy a country toilet for an outdoor toilet or make it yourself, milestone is the installation design. In order for the toilet to work properly and be reliable, certain conditions must be observed.

  • The toilet bowl must be fixed without play using self-tapping screws, corners or other devices, depending on the design and material.
  • If the toilet is not directly connected to the drive, a cone-shaped pipe is used for directed waste disposal. It must be hermetically connected to the toilet, be sized to prevent waste from getting past the drive and allow easy removal of the filled tank.
  • To eliminate possible odors, the country toilet should be equipped ventilation pipe. Lungs plastic products best suited for these purposes. Can be used sewer pipes PVC, with a diameter of 110 mm and a length of 3 meters.