Tell me how to plant ranunculus? I saw at a friend's house how it blooms, and now I also want such a plant for myself. Can the tubers be planted right away in the garden, or do you need to germinate them in pots first?
Bright terry ranunculus inflorescences are a real find for flower growers. The saturated color of chic stuffed buds, smoothly opening one after another, will delight all summer. In addition, it is simply indispensable for bouquet compositions - cut flowers remain fresh for almost 2 weeks. If you have already set fire to the desire to get yourself such a plant, it does not hurt to learn how to plant ranunculus. By the way, he feels good both in the garden and in room conditions. And in open field, and in a pot the bush grows well and blooms profusely.
There are two ways to grow a buttercup, as this wonderful flower is also called:
- from seeds;
- with the help of nodules.
Ranunculus planted with tubers will bloom in the current season. Plants grown from seeds - only after a year.
How to plant ranunculus seeds?
If it is possible to install additional illumination, sowing of seeds can be done even in winter, but this is usually done in March. Containers are filled with peat substrate for flower seedling, moisten it and lay out the seeds. Sprinkle a little earth on top and cover with a film. Growing seedlings should take place in cool (about 15 ° C heat), but in the light. When the bushes form several leaves, they dive into separate pots, and with the advent of heat, they are planted in the garden.
Planting ranunculus tubers: methods and timing
The root system of the plant is presented in the form of small nodules. In shape, they look like miniature dahlia tubers or octopus crumbs. They cannot winter in the open ground, therefore they are dug out for the winter and stored indoors from autumn to the beginning of spring. So, tubers that have overwintered in the house can be planted immediately in a flower bed or first germinated in pots.
Sprouting ranunculus tubers in pots
Ranunculus can be awakened from the second half of March. You should not do this before, because the plants are very stretched from a lack of light, and then they will not bloom well. You need to plant the tubers immediately in separate cups, and before that, first germinate a little.
You can do this in two ways:
- Put in a bowl soaked in a napkin. Lay the tubers on it in one row. Cover with foil on top.
- Pour a thin layer of loose substrate into a shallow tray. Moisturize it generously. Put the tubers and cover with foil.
In the first case, the ranunculus will be ready for planting after the nodules swell, and in the second, after germination. At the same time, they need to be laid standing up, on branches-legs.
Ranunculus cannot be soaked in water - it will simply rot there.
Prepared tubers are planted in a light substrate, again putting them on their legs and falling asleep with earth. The top should remain above the ground. Growing seedlings should take place at a temperature of no more than 18 ° C heat. It can be planted in a flower bed not earlier than the frosts have passed.
When and how to plant tubers in open ground?
The planting of ranunculi does not begin until the second half of May, having germinated them before that. The place should be bright, without drafts, and the soil should be light and nutritious. The holes are made with a depth equal to triple the height of the tuber, and at least 15 cm are left between them.
It is better to mark the landing site with sticks so that you do not accidentally trample it before the emergence of shoots.
For the first time, you can cover the bed with straw, especially if the planting was early or the temperature is expected to drop.
Video about planting and growing ranunculus
Ranunculus (Ranunculus), or Asian buttercup (garden)- a plant of the ranunculus family native to Asia Minor.
The ancient scientist Pliny named them so (translated from Latin, ranunculus means “frog”) because many species of buttercup, like all amphibians, love swampy areas. Ranunculus was brought to England from Turkey in the 16th century and immediately became a favorite of flower growers, but by the end of the 19th century its popularity had faded somewhat and was revived only in this century. Today, more than 600 species of ranunculus are known. The ranunculus flower is good because it can stand in a vase with water for up to two weeks. In Italy, garden ranunculus is called the "golden buttons of the meadows." There is a beautiful legend that buttercups are small stars, turned by Jesus into flowers and presented to mothers as a sign of respect and love ...ranunculus flowers
Asian Ranunculus- Very beautiful flower. They grow it both in the garden and at home in pots, decorating terraces, balconies and living rooms. The plant reaches a height of 20-80 cm, it has deeply dissected leaves and strong stems. The rhizomes are tubers similar to crow's feet. Both the stocky rhizome and the leaves and stems of the ranunculus are similar to the leaves, stems and rhizomes of the dahlia. Beautiful terry, semi-double and densely double ranunculus inflorescences of the most different shades, except for blue and blue, reach a diameter of 5-10 cm and bloom sequentially from May to August. When they begin to open, they look like roses, and when they open, they look like terry poppies. White ranunculus and pink ranunculus are very attractive for brides, who are happy to include them in their wedding bouquet. However, it should be remembered that ranunculus juice is poisonous.
Species and varieties of Asian ranunculus are grown in culture, which initially has two varieties: Persian ranunculus (Ranunculus Persian), whose inflorescences look like a rose, and African ranunculus, or chalmoid (Ranunculus africanus), whose inflorescences resemble a peony.
Growing ranunculus - features
- in order not to burn the roots, feeding the ranunculus, choose only those fertilizers that include vermicompost;
- the plant does not like transplants, so it is advisable not to disturb the ranunculus without extreme need;
- during the flowering period, ranunculus needs potassium and limestone;
- during flowering, move the plant pot to the shade and reduce watering, then the ranunculus will bloom longer;
- ranunculus is not hardy, so its tubers must be dug out of the ground before frost, immediately after the leaves die off;
- you can plant ranunculus of different colors in one pot, you get a beautiful and elegant bouquet;
- it is advisable to remove faded inflorescences so that new ones bloom sooner, and at the end of summer the stem must be cut to the ground.
Planting ranunculus in the garden
Soil preparation for planting.
How to grow an Asian buttercup ranunculus in your country house, planting and caring for which require some conventions? Let's look at all the nuances, features of cultivation given flower, learn to plant it correctly. Ranunculus - flower amazing beauty and tenderness. Depending on the species, it can have a rather diverse range of colors and bud sizes. Despite the fact that this plant is not yet so popular with us, due to its attractiveness, it is gaining more and more fans who want to have it in their country house or at home in a pot.
Photo of ranunculus, Asian buttercup
A ranunculus flower can reach a diameter of 7-10 cm, the petals are located close to each other, outwardly it is somewhat reminiscent of a peony, and when it finally blooms, a rose. Some varieties of ranunculus look like blossoming poppies.
Its varieties have quite eloquent names - peony ranunculus, French semi-double, Persian, turban, and others. Peony-shaped, as the name implies, are outwardly similar to peonies, have large terry buds. The French variety is distinguished by semi-double flowers of medium size. Persian ranunculus is simpler in appearance, low, flowers can be ordinary or semi-double. Chalmoid representatives boast especially large spherical buds, lush, terry.
Ranunculus, photo of flowers: 
Today there are about 600 varieties of this beautiful flower, and the shades of the buds are simply amazing. On sale, you can often see the soft pastel colors of the buds (white, cream, pink, lilac). To date, breeders have bred bright orange, rich red, dark purple, even blue ranunculus.
The plant itself has a long flowering period (from May to August). The buds open rather slowly, and the cut flower can stand in a vase with water for up to 14 days without losing its attractiveness. Thanks to this feature, ranunculus is successfully used to compile wedding bouquets brides, table decorations, terraces, to give the interior a festive atmosphere.
Ranunculus pink, photo:
The nuances of growing ranunculus at home or in the open field
There are a few simple rules that will help you achieve positive results:
- Wherever you grow a flower, at home or on a plot, it should be noted that the ranunculus does not tolerate transplants - a place for it must be chosen finally and irrevocably.
- During budding, flowering, potassium supplements (potassium salt, potassium sulfate) must be applied, limestone supplementation will also be relevant.
- According to the recommendations of gardeners who have experience in growing this flower, fertilizers for ranunculus at all stages of growth should include vermicompost.
- During fertilizing, the flowers should be in the shade (evening, cloudy day), the amount of water for irrigation should be reduced - such “tricks” prolong the flowering period of the ranunculus. For this period, indoor flower pots or containers are also best moved to a shady place.
- Please note that this flower is not frost resistant. Before the onset of the first cold weather, you should have time to remove the tubers from the soil, usually this is done immediately after the foliage has dried.
- In one container, you can plant varieties of different colors. The resulting bush will delight your eyes with multicolor, brightness of shades.
During flowering, remove faded buds in time, so you will give strength, an incentive to new ones.
Ranunculus flower in the country
When planning to grow a flower in open ground, prepare the ground in advance: when digging, you can immediately add compost to it, and also pour it with a solution of foundationol (the dosage is indicated on the package). What the plant does not like is loamy soil, ranunculus loves light fertile soil. Black soil mixed with sand and humus is also perfect for him. Peat with chalk (chalk neutralizes it) will be to his liking. The main requirement for the soil is good moisture absorption (water should not linger at the roots for a long time).
Ranunculus does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, so it is imperative to lay good drainage in the planting hole, with a layer of at least 10 cm, from small stones or broken bricks.
This plant is not afraid of bright sunlight, but feels much better in partial shade (colors will be brighter and flowering will be long). It is better not to plant ranunculus in a windy area. Also, before landing, you need to be sure that the cold will not return. Depending on the weather conditions in your region, by the end of April / mid-May, you can start planting tubers.
Planting material should first be placed in wet sawdust or filled with water. room temperature. You can add a little potassium permanganate or Kornevin, Epin, Zircon to the water to stimulate growth. The tubers of the plant are a small "bud" with sharp tips, which, when planted, are buried in the ground (down) to a depth of about 6-8 cm, the distance between the bulbs should be at least 10 cm. After falling asleep with soil, for greater reliability, the place of the future flower garden can be covered with straw or special material (spunbond). The first flower stalks will appear after a couple of months, and a little later you can admire your own blooming ranunculus.
It is worth mentioning the cultivation of ranunculus from seeds. This method is not easy - poor germination seed, many conditions. If you're feeling creative, want to try growing ranunculus from seeds, then be patient. As soon as the first buds bloom in your country house, take gauze, carefully wrap the flowers around it. This way you will be able to harvest your seeds after flowering.
Around the end of February, sow them in a container with fertile soil, cover with plastic wrap on top, put them in a well-lit place. At the same time, the air temperature should be +15..+18ºC, the soil should be periodically moistened by irrigation (spray).
If you did everything right, the first shoots will appear after 15-20 days, by which time the film must be removed. When the seedlings grow paired leaves, the time will come for picking - placement in separate small pots. The ranunculus that has gained strength is planted in the ground when the weather is already warm, but only next year it will be able to please you with flowering.
How to care for ranunculus?
Provide the plant with regular but moderate watering - the roots should not be in excessive moisture, otherwise they may rot. If you notice traces of mold on the foliage or discarded buds, this is the first signal that the plant's root system is waterlogged. In this case, the affected parts of the flower should be removed, the soil should be loosened, and the amount of moisture should be reduced during watering.
As mentioned above, faded buds need to be cut off, regularly push the ground around the plants, and feed them with organic matter twice a month. During flowering, potassium supplements or wood ash are recommended.
If the ranunculus, when buds appear, is sprayed with a solution of the Athlete preparation (1 ml per 1 liter of water), dry inflorescences are removed in a timely manner, then flowering can be extended by 2-3 weeks.
If the summer is very hot, and there has not been rain for a long time, pests may become more active. Spider mites, aphids, thrips, root nematodes are dangerous for ranunculus. Periodically inspect the plant, if you suddenly notice white spots on the foliage, do not delay the treatment. In this case, appropriate insecticides will help you (Biotlin, Karbofos, Mercaptophos), for prevention, the plant can be irrigated with a weak solution, for example, Mercaptophos (2 times a week, 0.2% composition).
Root nematode worms pose a more serious threat, they start in the root system with excessive waterlogging and temperatures of +25..+30 ºC. The fight against them is to extract the roots from the ground, washing hot water(+55 ºC). The first indicators of the manifestation of a nematode are a slowdown in plant growth, twisting of leaves, oval "ulcers" on the roots.
With the onset of autumn days, the ranunculus needs to be dug up, yellowing or drying out of the ground part of the plant serves as a signal for action. Foliage with stems is carefully cut with a knife, fragile roots are removed from the ground, making sure that they are not damaged. Since this plant is not frost-resistant, it is better for it to overwinter at a temperature of +4 .. + 7 ºC, for this the tubers are wrapped in paper and stored in a ventilated dark place.
To prevent the future harmonious development of the flower, you can pre-treat the roots with a solution of foundationol (hold for 25-30 minutes), then let them dry well (about three days).
Ranunculus flowers - planting and care, photo
In truth, there is not much difference in caring for a plant at home or on a yard.
For home growing ranunculus, it is recommended to purchase a large pot to plant at the same time. different varieties. This container must have holes for drainage, the process of planting tubers is similar garden method: pre-soaking the bulbs (for 24 hours), fine gravel (or sand) on the bottom of the pot, a peat substrate suitable for the plant.
When the bulbs are properly buried in the soil, their tops should peek out a little. After planting, the soil should be well watered. At first, keep the container in a room with a temperature not higher than +12 .. + 15ºC - this is very important (!). Regular, but very moderate watering is required.
When shoots appear, they will get stronger a little, the temperature can be raised to +20..+23ºC. However, during budding, flowering, it should not fall below +18 ºC. High temperatures during flowering are also undesirable - the plant will quickly fade.
The most basic rule for home cultivation ranunculus - presence good lighting+ moderate watering (upper, without waterlogging the roots).
The flower performs well near windows facing east or west, the south window sill is ideal for placing ranunculus.
With the onset of summer, the pot can be taken out to the balcony, top dressing is brought along with water for irrigation. With the onset of summer heat, the plant can be irrigated with water from a spray bottle.
After flowering ends, the container is transferred to a cool, shady place, where the ranunculus will still grow for some time, gradually falling into a dormant period. Before “falling asleep” the foliage, the stems of the plant turn yellow, dry out - this is normal. All this time, the flower should be in a room where the mercury column does not exceed +15..+17 °C. After the outer part has completely dried, the plant should be transplanted into fresh soil, and after about a month you can see new sprouts.
With proper care for the entire growing season, each tuber produces 5 or 7 shoots, they are carefully removed from the ground, planted in new containers or stored until spring in a cold place (basement or far shelf of the refrigerator intended for vegetables). It should be borne in mind that tubers lying in the cold will be somewhat weaker than fresh ones (the buds will be slightly smaller). That is why many gardeners prefer to buy fresh ranunculus tubers with the onset of spring.
This beautiful flower has all the necessary qualities in order to win your sympathy. During flowering, it will miraculously decorate your cottage or apartment, it will be a great addition to a gift if you decide to cut a few buds and form a bouquet of ranunculus. In its beauty, it is not inferior to the queen of the garden - the rose, and the luxurious color scheme can seriously compete with well-deserved garden favorites.
Plant a ranunculus in your area, planting and caring for it will not be particularly difficult for you. This plant requires standard care with some nuances - individual characteristics characteristic of this horticultural crop.
Asian buttercup photo:
Ranunculus are like gladioli, the care is the same, we dig out the roots for the winter and store them either in sawdust or simply in a dark place.
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Allow me to share my experience. I soak the purchased roots in Epin for 4-5 hours. Then, in a flat bowl (very convenient from under the herring), I pour the “living earth” with a layer of 3 cm, moisten it with water, but you can’t pour it heavily. Then I take the swollen roots, turn them upside down with my paws and spread them on the ground, slightly pressing them. Yes Yes! Growth point down. I cover the bowl with a film, put it in the refrigerator. After 10 days, I start checking my roots. I raise the root, check if the growth buds have appeared? (you will immediately understand this) If they appear, then I plant this root in a pot with the growth point UP. Usually several in one pot. I put the roots that did not have sprouts back in the bowl, put them back in the refrigerator. And so I plant in turn. There are NO drops! Then there is another subtlety. I put pots with planted roots on the balcony. Ranunculus, like anemones, begin to grow at +12°C. On my balcony it happens + 5 ° and + 16 °. If it gets warmer, they might rot. In the spring, of course, the temperature rises, but they are no longer afraid. The bushes have time to take root well. In early June, when the frosts pass, I plant them in open ground in partial shade.
Mikhalovna
http://flower.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=679&st=34
Various types of buttercups are found in Europe, Asia and Africa. Gardeners are interested in growing Asian plants, better known as ranunculus, planting and caring for these spectacular flowers with semi-double or double corollas in the open field.
Reminiscent of roses, magnificent flowers fall in love at first sight, but only the most purposeful and patient summer residents will be able to see them in their flower beds.
Planting ranunculus in open ground in spring
Ranunculus are rhizomatous perennials with a short dormant period, during which the palmate small tubers retain nutrients and moisture. Vegetation lasts from early spring, when the arrival of heat and moisture stimulate the awakening of sprouts, and until autumn. At home, tubers overwinter in the ground, but in central Russia they must be dug up and stored in a dry room at a temperature of 14–17 ° C.
The time for planting ranunculus in the open ground in the spring depends on the climate of a particular region. Suitable conditions in the middle lane come in mid-April and persist until the end of May. The soil in the garden has warmed up enough, but still retains melt moisture. This will help the Asian buttercup wake up to form friendly shoots.
If the spring is protracted, and there is a danger of returning cold weather, it is better to cover the plantings with a greenhouse or pre-plant awakening tubers in large peat pots.
If the ranunculus rhizomes stored since autumn or bought the day before have dried up, before they get to the flower beds, the tubers are immersed in a growth stimulant solution for 12–24 hours and treated with potassium permanganate.
To simplify the care of ranunculus in the open field, planting is planned where the buttercups will be well lit, but will not suffer from the wind and the hot midday sun. If ground water on the site are close, they necessarily provide for drainage, and also prepare a loose fertile substrate.
In spring, ranunculus is planted in open ground to a depth of 5–7 centimeters, while a gap of about 15 cm is left between plants, which will be required for growing rosettes of cut leaves.
If the plant receives proper care, young tubers appear on each adult rhizome in the fall, which are separated and also stored until spring. The following year, children are planted along with other buttercups, and the strongest can bloom and contribute to the natural rejuvenation of the collection.
Ranunculus care after planting in open ground
The weather is changeable in spring, so the first thing to do after planting a ranunculus in the ground in Siberia, the Urals or the Non-Black Earth Region is to cover the area with a film or non-woven covering material. Such protection will not be superfluous until the sprouts hatch and gain strength.
Greenery over the flower bed is shown after 10-12 days. Since the plant is moisture-loving, the surface of the soil above the tubers can be mulched. This will save time on care:
- retain water in the soil;
- will not allow the roots to dry out or rot due to an incorrectly selected irrigation regime;
- prevent or slow the growth of weeds.
For buttercups, both drying out and excessive watering are equally dangerous, which can cause rotting and the development of bacterial infections. After planting in open ground, ranunculus care does not end with traditional procedures.
Lush flowering buttercup requires abundant nutrition. Fertilizing plants is carried out immediately after planting. Liquid organic fertilizer, such as an infusion of humus or manure, stimulates the mouth of greens. Then young rosettes with watering give a complex mineral fertilizer with high content potassium.
Regular feeding of ranunculus is carried out while the plant is flowering. They not only encourage growth and flowering, but also help replenish strength and accumulate nutrients for the coming season.
When to dig up ranunculus from open ground? The Asian buttercup will tell you the right moment. After the flowers wither, the foliage begins to wither, a new one is almost not formed.
Small, finger-like tubers are easily damaged by digging, so they:
- removed very carefully;
- then dried;
- sorted out, separating tubers with traces of rot, damage by insects or fungi;
- stacked in containers, layered with paper.
Damaged rhizomes, if the damage is small, can be saved by treating them with hot water heated to 50–55 ° C, and then with a systemic fungicide, before laying in storage.
If the planting was carried out correctly, and then the plants receive proper care, they will surely please the gardener with an incredible beauty and tenderness of flowering, lasting more than a month.
Ranunculus (lat. Ranunculus), the middle name is Asian buttercup (garden). Ranunculus in Latin means "frog", this name was given by the ancient Greek scientist Pliny, apparently due to the fact that the plant prefers swampy areas. In Italy, the plant is called "golden buttons of the meadows." According to legend, ranunculus are stars turned into flowers by Jesus to present as a gift to his mother as a sign of love and reverence.
Ranunculus belongs to the Ranunculus family. Asia Minor is considered the homeland. There are more than 600 plant species, but only Asian ranunculus with several varieties is cultivated.
Reproduction of ranunculus by nodules
Ranunculus nodules photo
Most often, ranunculus is propagated by nodules. Choose the largest, having about 4 "marigolds". Dried or soft tubers are not suitable for planting.
Before planting, the nodules should be kept in water at room temperature for 10 hours. They are then planted on permanent place or in a pre-germination container.
Pre-germination will allow you to get an earlier flowering of the Asian buttercup:
- Take a flat wide container, fill it halfway with nutrient soil, spread the nodules, sprinkle the substrate on top and pour water.
- Place the container in a cool place out of the reach of rodents. In two weeks, the roots and the first seedlings should appear.
- Sprouted tubers are planted to a depth of 6-7 cm, the distance between the holes is 10-15 cm.
How to plant ranunculus photo
Remember: unsprouted nodules are planted with “claws” down, the top is a flat “bottom” to which “claws” are attached.
Growing ranunculus from seed
Ranunculus seeds photo
Seed propagation is a more labor-intensive process. The seeds have an average percentage of germination. They can be purchased at a flower shop or assembled by yourself. Collect from the buds that bloomed first. When they have faded, wrap the corolla with gauze so that the ripened seeds do not scatter on the ground. Carefully pour them out on paper, dry, store until spring.
In mid-February, sow the Asian buttercup for seedlings. Fill the container with light fertile soil, scatter the seeds over the soil surface, sprinkle with a layer of earth 1.5-2 cm thick. Cover the crops with film or glass, place the container with the crops in a lighted place, maintain the air temperature within 15-17º C.
Ranunculus from seeds on the 16th day after planting photo
Ventilate the greenhouse, moisten the soil. Shoots will appear in a couple of weeks - remove the shelter. With the advent of a couple of leaves, plant young plants in separate containers. After the establishment of warm weather, plant in open ground. Flowering will come next year.
Planting and caring for ranunculus in the garden
How to plant ranunculus photo
With the onset of real heat without the threat of frost (from about mid-May), ranunculus tubers can be planted in open ground.
Choosing a place to plant an Asian buttercup
Under the sun, the flower grows normally, but in order for the inflorescences to be bright and the flowering to be long, it is better to select a site with light shading. Protect from drafts.
Flower bed preparation
The soil needs a light, fertile, neutral reaction. A mixture of black soil with humus or peat is ideal. Loam categorically does not tolerate.
Dig up the soil, fertilize with compost, spill with a solution of foundationol. At the bottom of the landing hole, a layer of sand must be laid as drainage.
Preparing buttercup tubers for planting and planting
- Before planting, the tubers must be kept for several hours in a humid environment - moss, wet sawdust, a damp sponge.
- You can soak in warm water or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate.
- When planting, place the tubers down with the “beak”, deepen into the soil by 5-8 cm.
- Keep a distance between plantings of 10-15 cm.
- If after planting there is a possibility of frost or a sharp drop in temperature, cover the flower bed with non-woven material.
Watering
Water regularly but in moderation. Periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds.
top dressing
Fertilize every two weeks during flowering. Apply potash fertilizers, alternating with organics.
Preparing ranunculus for winter
With the onset of autumn, the tubers must be dug up. Do this as soon as the leaves turn yellow and dry. Cut off the stems. Be very careful with the tubers - they are fragile and can break with careless movements. Dug out tubers about 30 min. hold in a solution of foundationazole, then dry it in a shaded place for 3 days. Wrap the nodules in a paper bag or dry moss, store until spring in a cool room (temperature 4-6º C) with good ventilation.
If in your region the air temperature in winter does not fall below -7º C, ranunculus tubers can be left to winter in the open ground, but be sure to cover with foliage or spruce branches.
Ranunculus at home
Ranunculus planting and care at home photo
Landing and care
For indoor cultivation it is best to plant several ranunculus nodules in one container. Keep the tubers in a humid environment for a day. Take a large wide pot or decorate a box, place a drainage layer of expanded clay, crushed stone on the bottom, fill it with fertile soil and plant tubers. Deepen so that the top remains visible. Water well.
At first, keep the air temperature at 12º C. When the flower grows a few centimeters, you should keep the air temperature in the range of 20-22º C. During the flowering period, the air temperature is at 18º C.
Bright lighting is required. The best place there will be southern windows, but it grows quite normally on the western and eastern ones.
With the onset of heat, you can take out not fresh air.
Watering
Water regularly, moderately. During flowering, watering is prevented, and it is better to place a pot with a plant in shading. After wilting, reduce watering, stop altogether during the dormant period.
During active growth with irrigation, mineral fertilizers should occasionally be applied.
rest period
After flowering, place in a shaded cool place. When the leaves dry up, cut off the stems and transplant the tubers into new soil. Store at an air temperature of 15-18 ° C. In April, sprouts will appear, then return the flower to a bright place and care for it in the usual way.
Diseases and pests of the Asian buttercup
From excessive moisture, the roots can rot: mold will appear on the leaves, ranunculus will drop buds. Damaged parts must be removed. Loosen the soil, treat with fungicide, reduce watering.
Spider mites, aphids, thrips can settle on the plant. Pests infect the leaves, so their appearance will deteriorate. It needs to be treated with an insecticide.
Buttercup ranunculus in garden and interior design
Ranunculus in landscape design photo
The flower can be grown in gardens and at room conditions, cut flower stalks delight in a vase for about 2 weeks. Very often, ranunculus is used in wedding bouquets.
The combination of different colors will be a wonderful decoration for flower beds. Decorate borders with bright buttercups.
Types of ranunculus with photos and names
Asian Ranunculus Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus Asian Ranunculus asiaticus photo
Herbaceous plant with a powerful stem 20-80 cm high. The root system is tuberous. Leaf blades are deeply dissected. Large (diameter 5-10 cm), consisting of many petals, the corolla has a color of various shades (except for the blue range). The flowers are semi-double, double, densely double, similar to roses.
Ranunculus Persian Ranunculus Persian
Ranunculus Persian Ranunculus Persian photo
By appearance inflorescences are more like roses.
African Ranunculus Ranunculus africanus
African Ranunculus Ranunculus africanus flower photo
The second name is chalmoid - the inflorescences are very similar to peonies.
How to grow an Asian buttercup ranunculus in your country house, planting and caring for which require some conventions? Let's look at all the nuances, features of growing this flower. Ranunculus is a flower of amazing beauty and tenderness, depending on the species, it can have a rather diverse range of colors and bud sizes. Despite the fact that this plant is not yet so popular with us, due to its attractiveness, it is gaining more and more fans who want to have it in their country house or at home in a pot.
A ranunculus flower can reach a diameter of 7-10 cm, the petals are located close to each other, outwardly it is somewhat reminiscent of a peony, and when it finally blooms, a rose. Some varieties of ranunculus look like blossoming poppies.
Its varieties have quite eloquent names - peony ranunculus, French semi-double ranunculus, Persian, turban, and others. Peony, as the name implies, are outwardly similar to peonies, have large terry buds. The French variety is distinguished by semi-double flowers of medium size, the Persian ranunculus is simpler in appearance, low, flowers can be ordinary or semi-double. Chalmoid representatives boast especially large spherical buds, lush, terry.
Ranunculus, photo of flowers: 
Today there are about 600 varieties of this beautiful flower, and the shades of the buds are simply amazing. On sale, you can often see the soft pastel colors of the buds (white, cream, pink, lilac). Bright orange, rich red, dark purple, even blue ranunculus are bred by breeders today.
The plant itself has a long flowering period (from May to August), the buds bloom rather slowly, and the cut flower can stand in a vase with water for up to 14 days without losing its attractiveness. Thanks to this feature, the ranunculus is successfully used to make wedding bouquets for brides, decorate tables, terraces, to give the interior a festive atmosphere.
Ranunculus, photo:
There are a few simple rules that will help you achieve positive results:
- Wherever you grow a flower, at home or on a plot, it should be noted that the ranunculus does not tolerate transplants - a place for it must be chosen finally and irrevocably.
- During budding, flowering, potassium supplements (potassium salt, potassium sulfate) must be applied, limestone supplementation will also be relevant.
- According to the recommendations of gardeners who have experience in growing this flower, fertilizers for ranunculus at all stages of growth should contain vermicompost.
- During fertilizing, the flowers should be in the shade (evening, cloudy day), the amount of water for irrigation should be reduced - such “tricks” prolong the flowering period of the ranunculus. For this period, indoor flower pots or containers are also best moved to a shady place.
- Please note that this flower is not frost resistant. Before the onset of the first cold weather, you should have time to remove the tubers from the soil, usually this is done immediately after the foliage has dried.
- In one container, you can plant varieties of different colors, the resulting bush will delight your eyes with multicolor, brightness of shades.
During flowering, remove faded buds in time, so you will give strength, an incentive to new flowers.
Planning to grow a flower on open ground, prepare the ground in advance: when digging, you can immediately add compost to it, and also pour it with a solution of foundationol (the dosage is indicated on the package). What the plant does not like is loamy soil, ranunculus loves light fertile soil, black soil mixed with sand and humus is also perfect for it. Peat with chalk (chalk neutralizes it) will appeal to him, do not forget to provide the plant with good drainage - pour sand or very fine gravel into the bottom of the flower hole. The main requirement for the soil is good moisture absorption (water should not linger at the roots for a long time).
Ranunculus does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, so it is imperative to lay good drainage in the planting hole, with a layer of at least 10 cm, from small stones or broken bricks.
This plant is not afraid of bright sunlight, but feels much better in partial shade (colors will be brighter and flowering will be long). It is better not to plant ranunculus in a windy area; also, before planting, you need to be sure that the cold will not return. Depending on the weather conditions in your region, by the end of April / mid-May, you can start planting tubers.
Planting material should first be placed in wet sawdust or pour water at room temperature. You can add a little potassium permanganate or Kornevin, Epin, Zircon to the water to stimulate growth. The tubers of the plant are a small “bud” with sharp tips, these tips, when planted, go deep into the ground (down) to a depth of about 6-8 cm, the distance between the bulbs should be at least 10 cm. After falling asleep with soil, for greater reliability, the place of the future the flower garden can be covered with straw or special material (spunbond). The first flower stalks will appear after a couple of months, and a little later you can admire your own blooming ranunculus.
Ranunculus flowers - planting and care, photo:
Still worth mentioning seed cultivation, although this method is rather controversial - poor germination of seed, many conventions. If you're feeling creative, want to try growing ranunculus from seeds, then be patient. As soon as the first buds bloom in your country house, take gauze, carefully wrap the flowers around it. This way you will be able to harvest your seeds after flowering.
Around the end of February, sow them in a container with fertile soil, cover with plastic wrap on top, put them in a well-lit place. At the same time, the air temperature should be +15..+18ºC, the soil should be periodically moistened by irrigation (spray).
If you did everything right, the first shoots will appear after 15-20 days, by which time the film must be removed. When the seedlings grow paired leaves, the time will come for picking - placement in separate small pots. The ranunculus that has gained strength is planted in the ground when the weather is already warm, but only next year it will be able to please you with flowering.
Provide the plant with regular but moderate watering - the roots should not be in excessive moisture, otherwise they may rot. If you notice traces of mold on the foliage or discarded buds, this is the first signal that the plant's root system is waterlogged. In this case, the affected parts of the flower should be removed, the soil should be loosened, and the amount of moisture should be reduced during watering.
As mentioned above, faded buds need to be cut off, regularly push the ground around the plants, and feed them with organic matter twice a month. During flowering, potassium supplements or wood ash are recommended.
If the ranunculus, when buds appear, is sprayed with a solution of the Athlete preparation (1 ml per 1 liter of water), dry inflorescences are removed in a timely manner, then flowering can be extended by 2-3 weeks.
If the summer is very hot, and it has not rained for a long time, pests can become active - spider mite, aphids, thrips, root nematodes are dangerous for ranunculus. Periodically inspect the plant, if you suddenly notice white spots on the foliage, do not delay the treatment. In this case, appropriate insecticides (Biotlin, Karbofos, Mercaptophos) will help you, for prevention, the plant can be irrigated with a weak solution, for example, mercaptophos (2 times a week, 0.2% composition).
Root nematode worms pose a more serious threat, they start in the root system with excessive waterlogging and temperatures of +25..+30 ºC. The fight against them consists in extracting the roots from the ground, washing with hot water (+55 ºC). The first indicators of the manifestation of a nematode are a slowdown in plant growth, twisting of leaves, oval "ulcers" on the roots.
With the onset of autumn days, the ranunculus needs to be dug up, yellowing or drying out of the ground part of the plant serves as a signal for action. Foliage with stems is carefully cut with a knife, fragile roots are removed from the ground, making sure that they are not damaged. Since this plant is not frost-resistant, it is better for it to overwinter at a temperature of +4 .. + 7 ºC, for this the tubers are wrapped in paper and stored in a ventilated dark place.
To prevent the future harmonious development of the flower, you can pre-treat the roots with a solution of foundationol (hold for 25-30 minutes), then let them dry well (about three days).
In truth, there is not much difference in caring for a plant at home or on a yard.
For home growing ranunculus, it is recommended to purchase a voluminous pot in order to simultaneously plant different varieties in it. This container must necessarily have holes for drainage, the process of planting tubers is similar to the garden method: pre-soaking the bulbs (for 24 hours), fine gravel (or sand) on the bottom of the pot, a peat substrate suitable for the plant.
When the bulbs are properly buried in the soil, their tops should peek out a little. After planting, the soil should be well watered. At first, keep the container in a room with a temperature not higher than +12..+15 ºC - this is very important (!). Regular, but very moderate watering is required.
When shoots appear, they will get stronger a little, the temperature can be raised to +20..+23 ºC, however, during budding, flowering, it should not fall below +18 ºC. High temperatures during flowering are also undesirable - the plant will quickly fade.
The most basic rule for growing ranunculus at home is the presence of good lighting + moderate watering (upper, without waterlogging the roots).
The flower performs well near windows facing east or west, a window sill on the south side is ideal for placing ranunculus.
With the onset of summer, the pot can be taken out to the balcony, top dressing is brought along with water for irrigation. With the onset of summer heat, the plant can be irrigated with water from a spray bottle.
After the flowering period is over, the container with the flower is transferred to a cool, shady place, where the ranunculus will still grow for some time, gradually falling into a dormant period. Before “falling asleep” the foliage, the stems of the plant turn yellow, dry out - this is normal. All this time, the flower should be in a room where the mercury column does not exceed +15..+17 °C. After the outer part has completely dried, the plant should be transplanted into fresh soil, and after about a month you can see new sprouts.
With proper care for the entire growing season, each tuber produces 5 or 7 shoots, they are carefully removed from the ground, planted in new containers or stored until spring in a cold place (basement or far shelf of the refrigerator intended for vegetables). It should be borne in mind that tubers lying in the cold will be somewhat weaker than fresh ones (the buds will be a little smaller), which is why many gardeners prefer to buy ranunculus with the onset of spring, buy its fresh tubers.
This beautiful flower has all the necessary qualities to win your sympathy. During flowering, it will miraculously decorate your cottage or apartment, it will be a great addition to a gift, if you decide to cut a few buds, form a bouquet of ranunculus. In its beauty, it is not inferior to the queen of the garden - the rose, and the luxurious color scheme can seriously compete with well-deserved garden favorites.
Plant a ranunculus in your area, planting and caring for it will not be particularly difficult for you. This plant requires standard care with some nuances - the individual characteristics inherent in this horticultural crop.
I planted ranunculus in the most usual way at the usual time (May), with claw nodules soaked in water. Moreover, it is necessary to plant claws down. It rose for a long time, also bloomed modestly, but for a long time, until frost, dissolving one by one its “roses”. Perhaps for more lush flowering need more planting material, and not 3 nodules as I had. Digging for the winter is a must.
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12473/
My experience has been very successful! I bought 20 roots in autumn in Prague at the OBI and planted them in boxes in March, and then transplanted them into the front garden. They bloomed so much! couldn't stop loving!
http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/901126/post326128697/
Ranunculus are like gladioli, the care is the same, we dig out the roots for the winter and store them either in sawdust or simply in a dark place.
http://otzovik.com/review_1711618.html
Allow me to share my experience. I soak the purchased roots in Epin for 4-5 hours. Then, in a flat bowl (very convenient from under the herring), I pour the “living earth” with a layer of 3 cm, moisten it with water, but you can’t pour it heavily. Then I take the swollen roots, turn them upside down with my paws and spread them on the ground, slightly pressing them. Yes Yes! Growth point down. I cover the bowl with a film, put it in the refrigerator. After 10 days, I start checking my roots. I raise the root, check if the growth buds have appeared? (you will immediately understand this) If they appear, then I plant this root in a pot with the growth point UP. Usually several in one pot. I put the roots that did not have sprouts back in the bowl, put them back in the refrigerator. And so I plant in turn. There are NO drops! Then there is another subtlety. I put pots with planted roots on the balcony. Ranunculus, like anemones, begin to grow at +12°C. On my balcony it happens + 5 ° and + 16 °. If it gets warmer, they might rot. In the spring, of course, the temperature rises, but they are no longer afraid. The bushes have time to take root well. In early June, when the frosts pass, I plant them in open ground in partial shade.
Mikhalovna
http://flower.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=679&st=34
Ranunculus (buttercup) has become popular on household plots recently. These flowers look very much like roses, peonies or even chrysanthemums. Flowers are so beautiful that they often make wedding bouquets.
There are two ways to grow ranunculus: plant seeds or tubers, while you can plant the tubers immediately in open ground. Further, we will talk in more detail about the features of each of the methods, as well as about the further care of the flower in the garden or in the flower garden.
Planting ranunculus tubers
You can grow ranunculus tubers either by first planting on seedlings, or by immediately planting "octopuses" in open ground. But this must necessarily be preceded by the choice of optimal timing, soil and proper preplant preparation.
When to plant tubers: timing
Many recommend planting ranunculus tubers from February. But this is wrong, because it is not always possible to organize a sufficient daylight hours for plants, and on an ordinary windowsill, under natural conditions, they will inevitably stretch out. In addition, if we can go out the same tomatoes or peppers, and they will quickly gain green mass and subsequently normally bear fruit even elongated specimens, then the delicate flowers of buttercups will not be able to do this. If the seedlings stretch out, then it will be frankly bad to bloom.
That's why optimal time for planting ranunculus tubers for seedlings at home is the second half of March - the beginning of April.
Container and soil mixture
It is advisable to plant buttercup tubers in separate small pots or individual cups.
Land for growing buttercup seedlings needs to be light and breathable enough. If you take clay (from lowland peat), in other words, dense, then it will be very difficult for the plant to take nutrients and successfully germinate.
It is advisable to prepare the soil for planting ranunculus from black soil and humus, adding a little sand. Do not forget to make working drainage in containers.
Preparing tubers for planting: soaking
Put a napkin or cloth in the container (you can use a sponge). Next, lightly wet it with a solution of some fungicide ("Maxim Dachnik" or "Fitosporin") or a growth stimulator ("Zircon", "Epin" or "Energen"). Then put ranunculus nodules on it and cover with a dry napkin or cloth. It is recommended to cover the container itself with a transparent film. As soon as the tubers swell, you can pull them out. As a rule, it takes from 1 to 3 hours.
By the way! Another very interesting way. Pour some earth on the bottom of the container (for example, for roses). The soil here is needed as a substrate that holds moisture and has a slight stimulating effect. Well moisturize and put nodules (on legs) on this ground. Spray again and also cover with plastic wrap.
Important! In no case should buttercup tubers be soaked completely in water: they should not float in it. Moreover, if they swim, and not sink, then this means that the tubers are too dry and are unlikely to sprout.
As soon as the first root shoots appear, the ranunculus tubers can be planted.
Video: how to grow ranunculus
Planting tubers
The tubers are planted to the depth of their height, that is, only the top of the ranunculus should remain at the top (tentacles down!), And then they are covered with earth by 2-3 centimeters and preferably sprayed with water with the addition of "Fitosporin" (this is both to combat fungal diseases, and to stimulate growth).
Video: planting ranunculus tubers
Seedling care after planting
The main condition successful cultivation seedlings of ranunculus is a low temperature (somewhere around + 16-18 degrees C). From dry air and a temperature of +25 C degrees, the plants will wither.
Naturally, if you light up the seedlings until the optimal 12-14 hours, this will be a big plus.
Be sure to feed ranunculus seedlings at least once every 2 weeks.
You need to water the seedlings as the soil dries, but remember that she does not like overflow.
Video: planting and caring for ranunculus
Planting seedlings in the garden
Buttercup seedlings can be planted in open ground only when the ground warms up to +10 C degrees.
Place for ranunculus in the garden you need to choose the most lit and sunny. It is also required that a lot of moisture does not accumulate in this place, because. the plant does not like this very much and may rot.
Planting is very simple: you take out a seedling along with a clod of earth and lower it into a pre-prepared planting hole, and then lightly dig in with earth.
The distance between buttercup seedlings should be within 10-15 centimeters.
After planting, the plants should be watered abundantly and mulched. If the earth settles, then be sure to add the missing part to the plantings.
Video: planting ranunculus in open ground
Planting tubersranunculusdirectly into open ground
The optimal time for planting ranunculus tubers immediately in open ground, as in the case of growing seedlings, is the second half of May, when the soil warms up to +10 C degrees.
Before planting with bulbs, it is imperative to carry out the soaking procedure.
As for the place and soil, everything has already been said earlier. But again, it should be sufficiently lit, protected from the wind and fertile part of your garden.
It is good to plant tubers after rain, just the soil will be sufficiently moistened.
You need to plant on three heights of the bulb, that is, about 5-6 centimeters, with the sharp end down. The distance between the tubers should be about 10-15 centimeters. It is this distance that will ensure the normal development of their root system.
If you are planting the bulbs early enough that there is a possibility of a return frost, it is recommended to cover the plantings with straw or some other covering material that would pass oxygen well (therefore polyethylene film won't fit).
Advice! After disembarking (if you are not sheltering), be sure to mark the place, otherwise you may simply lose it.
cultivationranunculus from seed
It is also possible to grow ranunculus through planting seeds, but it is much more difficult.
You can get seed material both from faded flowers in late summer and early autumn, or buy it in a garden center.
Sowing dates
It is necessary to plant buttercup seeds for seedlings earlier than usual. As a rule, this is done already in January or February. Some gardeners recommend postponing planting until March, especially if you do not have the opportunity to supplement the crops.
Tank and soil
As a container, you can use the most common pots or containers.
The soil mixture for growing ranunculus seedlings should be loose with the addition of perlite or vermiculite. In other words, as a base, you can use ordinary peat soil for flower seedlings.
A mixture of leafy soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.5 is also suitable.
At the end of the soil preparation procedure, do not forget to pass it through a sieve. And then fry in the oven or steam in the microwave as a method of disinfection.
Sowing seeds
Step-by-step instructions for planting ranunculus seeds for seedlings:
- We fill the containers with soil mixture, level and compact a little.
- We moisten the soil from the spray gun with water with the addition of "Epin" (4-6 drops per 1 liter of water).
- We spread the seeds on the surface of the soil.
- Sprinkle with a very light layer of earth.
- Gently sprinkle plantings with warm and settled water with biohumus for seedlings.
- It remains to close the landing container with a lid, cover with a bag (shoe cover) and put it in a fairly cool place, where the temperature is not more than + 10-15 C degrees, for 5 days. And then move the container to a warmer place where the temperature reaches + 25 C degrees or even within + 20-30 C.
Video: planting ranunculus seeds
Care after planting seeds
Unfortunately, the germination of ranunculus planting material, frankly, is low. If you fail to control the temperature regime or you pour the soil, then shoots may not appear at all.
As soon as the very first sprouts appear, hurry to put containers with buttercups under artificial lighting. So you will greatly increase the likelihood of successfully growing ranunculus seedlings through seeds.
Now you should maintain a lower temperature, somewhere around + 15-17 C degrees.
As for the care of young buttercup seedlings, the most important thing is regular, but moderate watering.
The timing and the procedure for planting buttercup seedlings in open ground completely coincides with planting seedlings grown from tubers.
Video: growing ranunculus from seeds
Outdoor ranunculus care
Regular and balanced watering is for the most part all that is needed for proper care for ranunculus.
The flower does not like both excess moisture and excessive dryness of the soil, therefore it is necessary to regularly check the moisture content of the earth. The frequency of watering is about 1 time in 2-3 days. In late summer and early autumn, watering should be gradually reduced to 4-5 days.
Do not forget about loosening and top dressing. It is necessary to loosen the soil in a mandatory manner after each watering and heavy rain. This requirement is explained by the fact that it is very difficult for the plant to grow on heavy and clay soils.
It is periodically recommended to feed ranunculus with fertilizers, which include potassium salt and potassium sulfate, and you can also use wood ash. Before flowering, you should feed it with potassium and limestone.
This plant responds very well to organic fertilization, for example, humus or biohumus.
Important! Remember, you can not use fresh manure, because. this is very strong remedy, which can simply burn the root system of the plant. In addition, it is a serious threat to the occurrence of fungal diseases.
As universal remedy for feeding ranunculus, you can use drugs such as Kemira Lux and Universal. Fertilize the plant preferably 1 time in 2 weeks.
Ranunculus blooms literally from the beginning of summer until autumn, depending on the method of planting and growing, forming an unusual beautiful ball from very tender buttercups.
To stimulate the growth of new flowers, it is necessary to cut off faded inflorescences. And at the end of summer, it is recommended to completely cut the stems down to the base.
Video: caring for ranunculus in the garden
By the way! In the fall, before the onset of cold weather, you can dig up the ranunculus and transplant it into a pot or planter. This way you can grow it as a houseplant.
As a rule, in middle lane(Moscow region), when all the leaves of the ranunculus wither and dry up, that is, in the fall, buttercup tubers are dug out of the ground to save for the winter.
Note! Be very careful while digging up the tubers. They are very delicate, so they can be accidentally hurt and injured.
After you dig up the tubers, they will need to be cleaned from the ground. Then cut off all the stems, rinse again in water and soak in the Maxim Sad or Fitosporin solution for half an hour to disinfect and protect against fungal diseases. Now all that remains is to dry them and put them away in a paper bag for storage in a fairly cool room, where the average temperature is kept at +5 C degrees. It can be a basement or cellar, as well as a refrigerator.
Video: when to dig and how to store ranunculus
Thus, ranunculus can be grown in several ways. Which one you choose is up to you. We can only advise planting buttercup tubers first for seedlings, since the likelihood of a successful cultivation outcome will be the greatest. Further care behind ranunculus in open ground cannot be called difficult, even a beginner grower can handle it. The main thing is to approach planting and caring for young seedlings with the greatest responsibility.
Video: care and planting of ranunculus - features of growing at home
Ranunculus asiaticus or Asian garden ranunculus can decorate both open areas of the garden or courtyard beds, and turn a modern terrace or balcony into a real flower oasis. How to grow ranunculus at home and in the open field, you can learn from the proposed article. From cut buttercups of eastern origin, bright, picturesque bouquets are obtained in baskets and vases, often in this case they are combined with several types of flowers. The unsurpassed ranunculus amazes beginners and experienced flower growers variety of shapes, sizes, colors. Planting in pots or open ground must be carried out taking into account certain requirements, and in the care of these graceful representatives of the flora are quite unpretentious. Look at the photo of beautiful and unpretentious ranunculus flowers: 
Variety of species - ranunculus flowers for every taste and color (with photo)
The leaves of the plant are rich green in color, openwork and abundantly pubescent. Strong stems ending in single or clustered flowers with the widest variety colors. The variety of ranunculus flowers allows you to choose plants for every taste and color. Yellow, red, pink, green, white and orange flowers ranunculus can be terry or semi-double. According to the main classification, these bright, pretentious representatives of the flora are divided into the following types, which are presented in the description with a photo:- French - semi-double or double flowers with a spherical shape, bred in France at the end of the 19th century. A wide range of colors is distinguished by a dark spot in the middle.
- African (Turkish) - semi-double or double flowers, which are very similar to peony.
- Persian - flowers of this species can be compared in shape with a turban or turban. They can be semi-double and terry, characterized by early flowering.
- Asian - hybrids, which include most modern species ranunculus. Flowers are grown for cutting, as well as for decorating house and garden plots, decorating rooms and terraces.
These species are not only very popular in cultivation, but are also one of the most popular types of goods in floristry and flower shops. When buying or ready-made compositions-bouquets, you should pay attention to the fact that in the very middle the buds remain tightly closed. In this case, they can stand in the water for up to two weeks. 
Proper planting of ranunculus and care in the open field
One of the main conditions for planting a plant on garden plot is the full onset of heat - the slightest frost can be detrimental to decorative flowers. In addition, the direct correct planting of the ranunculus and caring for it in the open field imply the implementation of a number of features. Compliance with all the rules and nuances will contribute to a colorful harvest and abundant flowering. Before planting, the tubers of the plant must be held in cold water or wet sawdust for several hours. As an additional care, it can be treated with drugs to stimulate growth and prevent decay processes. It is necessary to plant tubers down with “claws” to a shallow depth. Depending on the soil, this is about 5-8 cm. An important nuance is that the junction of the "claws" when planting should be directed strictly upwards, otherwise the plant will not survive.
The landing site should be slightly shaded and well protected from the winds - the color intensity and the duration of the flowering period directly depend on this factor. The most convenient soil for high-quality flower growth is fertile, loose, with confident drainage. The slightest stagnation of moisture leads to the appearance of root rot. Proper care of ranunculus includes regular loosening of the earth and moderate watering. Before the flowering period are applied organic fertilizers, and when color appears, it is necessary to remove withering flowers for a more magnificent development of the remaining crown. Since even persistent and safe shelter does not save flower nodules in winter time, they must be dug up and stored in a cool room in dry peat, sawdust, moss. If the tubers are thoroughly dried, in apartment conditions they are well stored even in the refrigerator - in the usual section for vegetables. 
Features of planting and caring for ranunculus at home
If you want to grow a bright, attractive type of decorative planting at home, you should approach this issue as responsibly as possible. Correct fit and caring for ranunculus at home can ensure its successful growth and flowering. There are certain features of this process. When preparing containers for planting, it is necessary to check the mandatory presence of drainage holes. Planting this type of flowers at home is recommended in groups, and not singly. Tubers must be kept in water before planting - from several hours to a day.
At the bottom of the tank, drainage is first poured, after it - the substrate (a prerequisite is the content of peat). It is desirable to plant several tubers in one container, while each of them should not be completely sprinkled with earth so that the top is visible. The following parameters can be attributed to the features of growing ranunculus and caring for it: - Air temperature. At the time of flowering, it should be at least 18 degrees Celsius, the rest of the time - 12-15 degrees.
- Illumination. Feels equally good in direct sunlight or partial shade, which allows you to show imagination in placing containers with plants in rooms.
- Watering. Plants should be watered regularly and sparingly. Flowers love well-moistened soil, but in too wet soil they can die.
- Air humidity. Should be moderate; in the hot season, plants benefit from a light shower.
- Priming. It may be a mixture of standard flower land with sand.
- Top dressing. In spring and summer, flowers are fertilized mineral fertilizers and organic every two weeks. The introduction of wood ash is effective.
- Transfer. If perennial representatives of ranunculus were planted, then transplantation is carried out every spring. For annual and biennial species, this procedure is naturally excluded.
Arrange it unpretentious plant can be anywhere in the house. And although the flower is quite photophilous, its location in a shaded place will contribute to a more saturated color at the time of flowering. Therefore, depending on the preferences of the owners or the features of the interior, the ranunculus can be placed on the windowsills on any side of the house, successfully decorate the dining room, living room, hallway or even the kitchen with it. 
Purposeful cultivation - white ranunculus and other varieties
Flowers of this type are very different color shades quite popular in the field of floristry - for most orders, one or more varieties of ranunculus are used. In the wedding theme, they are used in the bride's bouquet, and in wreaths, and in the design of the hall and boutonnieres. Especially popular in this regard is the white rununculus - the original snow-white representative of its kind. The purposefulness of cultivation also takes into account other varieties that make it possible to diversify landscape design.
A special role is given to flowers in decorating the landscape. Plants of this type are often planted interspersed with other flower arrangements to create quality, confident arrangements. They can become decorations for flower beds and rabatok, and when decorating borders, they will be indispensable. undersized varieties rununculus. An attractive picture can be obtained if you decorate the yard or plot with flowers planted in wide pots of one or more colors. 
Many photographers prefer these flowers for solemn photography. A riot of colors and originality of forms allows you to create the most daring and unforgettable photos with rununculus flowers in cut form, or with plants in pots.
