Veranda in the house. Placement and arrangement of the veranda in the house. The optimal terrace area in the project of a house with a terrace The size of the terrace should be

Terrace - a covered, unheated structure raised above the ground, freestanding or attached to the main task. Such a building, decorated with light garden furniture and flowers, can not only decorate the courtyard, but also become a favorite vacation spot for all family members.

Terrace options

Terraces are:

• open;
• closed;
• partially covered.

An open terrace is an area attached to the house without walls and a roof. Here, in good weather you can sit comfortably in a chair and leaf through a magazine or practice yoga. On outdoor terraces, you can often see an elegant hand-forged railing, simple lighting and a sleeve mounted in the floor for attaching a sun umbrella.

Terraces, partially covered, have a light canopy over them, covering either the entire area, or only part of it. It is possible to have decorative half-walls made of light materials

The closed terrace is already a full-fledged, equipped room with many windows and furniture. It can be used throughout the year.

terrace project

For wooden country house used only in the warm season, best option terraces - the construction of a light plank extension, decorated in folk rustic style. The location and shape of the structure depends on the personal preferences of the owners and the layout of the house. The main thing is that it be comfortable in all respects. The most common option is to build a terrace against the wall near the entrance. So it turns out a wonderful room for relaxation, which serves as a hallway and porch. It is also interesting to build a circular terrace along the entire house.

The structure can be erected near the living room or kitchen. This placement is quite convenient, as it allows you to freely carry food and treat guests through the nearest passage.

When a terrace project is being made, the main condition that is desirable to observe when choosing a place is that there should be access to the building itself from the house.

Those who wish to protect this structure from prying eyes can make it from the back of the house. Can be planted nearby beautiful plants and trees. This place will be a pleasure for all family members to relax.

Configuration and size

The dimensions of this design are influenced by the purpose of its use and the occupied area. So, in order to comfortably accommodate two people, it is enough to allocate an area of ​​​​120 cm 2. You should calculate the number of family members, take into account the number of invited guests. It is also worth remembering the area that is needed to install furniture: chairs, benches, sun loungers, sofas. And there should still be space for the free movement of people.

The configuration of such an extension can be absolutely any: square, round, rectangular, polygonal. The most common option is the construction of a rectangular terrace. The standard extension width is 2.5 m, and the length is equal to the size of the adjacent wall of the house.

Regardless of the configuration, any design consists of 3 main parts:

• foundation;
• flooring;
• auxiliary elements.

Material selection

Before you build a terrace, you need to choose building materials. The best way to save money is to use the ones left after the construction of the house. Stones and bricks can be used to build a foundation. If the material will be bought, it is important to choose only the highest quality, since the structures will have to withstand both the scorching heat and the winter cold.

For finishing partially covered and open areas the best option- usage natural stone or its imitation. The advantage of this material lies in the combination of resistance to climatic influences and external beauty. Also suitable plastic panels, cast iron and aluminium.

Closed terraces are most often light buildings, so they are mainly built according to the frame scheme. The most environmentally friendly and comfortable option is the construction of a wooden terrace, where the frame elements are made of timber, and the cladding is made of chipboard or lining. Wood is considered an affordable and easily processed material, but it rots over time, so it requires careful care. Often load-bearing elements frames are replaced by a stronger steel profile. The terrace extension can be made of lightweight building materials, such as aerated concrete.

Veranda is a great way to organize extra room at the cottage or in a private house. Do not forget that this is a kind of "calling card" of the whole house: guests see the design of the veranda, then go inside the house. Before decorating the veranda, you need to choose whether your extension will be open or you decide to completely close it and make it cozy place with a great view from the window. This choice imposes some restrictions when choosing the necessary furniture and design in general.

It would be a great idea to decorate the veranda with garlands, at night it looks very beautiful.

In warm weather, you can receive guests on the veranda

The veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air.

The veranda can be either closed or open building with any type of roof, while it must be part of the house. The terrace is located outside the main building, so you should initially plan the design of the terrace. When building a terrace, an additional raised base is created, often at a certain elevation from the ground. It must be fenced, otherwise it will be considered an open area outside the house.

The veranda with the house has a common foundation, which distinguishes it from all other types of additional buildings. The advantage is that it can be built together with the house or erected as an additional structure. Often verandas are created closed type, allowing you to decorate it even as a separate room, especially important in the summer.

For creating good review choose a large space, while the windows can be on 2-3 sides. The porch should not be confused with the veranda, because it has no roof and walls or they do not border on the main building. Do you want to create a full-fledged room, like in a private house? Insulate and completely close the extension, decorate it in the required style and arrange functional furniture.

The veranda decorated with curtains will look very beautiful.

Even in the smallest veranda you can organize a place to relax

How are terraces and verandas divided?

Verandas can be closed and open. To save time, it is worth planning the structure before the construction of the main building. If the foundation is solid, the risk of cracks on the walls of the additional building will be significantly reduced. The extension must be documented along with the plan as part of a private house or cottage. If you decide to create a veranda after the construction of the main building, be prepared to pay additional money to complete the entire package of documents. Exterior finish should be as similar as possible or made in the same style with the whole house.

The veranda is a great place to relax and have tea.

A chandelier in the design of the veranda will look very beautiful

In such a veranda you can relax at any time of the year.

Terrace design is divided into three types.

You can choose any type based on your desires and capabilities. It is better to take care of this even before building a house, the creation of a separate building will be much more expensive. In addition, you will lose time on the execution of an additional package of documents.

You can decorate the veranda with fresh flowers

It will be a pleasure to relax in such a veranda

Step-by-step plan for closing the veranda

First you need to draw a detailed diagram. Then choose a material. One of better ways- close the veranda with polycarbonate.

The advantages of this method:

high strength material, especially if you use a monolithic version;

capable of blocking ultraviolet radiation;

environmentally friendly, which is especially important if there are children in the family;

There are many options available in various colors, this makes it possible to decorate the veranda in any style.

Before construction, it is necessary to draw a diagram, select the material, and then begin to build the frame. You need to choose a frame made of brick or wooden beam. If you do not want to spend money on buying new material, make a frame from what is left after the main building.

Veranda design with a growing tree

In the veranda you can put a sofa, a fireplace and spend your free time outdoors

Veranda near a small pond will become your favorite place to relax

Advice! Do not forget to do the necessary sheet calculations this material and calculate the minimum bend.

Be sure to study the rules for installing polycarbonate before installing it:

each step of the crate can be from 60 to 80 centimeters;

in order for condensate to flow out without problems, it is necessary to install vertical channels vertically;

sheets must be connected with special profiles;

thermal washers are used to fix sheets, they do not damage coatings;

The protective film can only be removed after all installation work has been completed.

There are many other materials, you should choose based on the characteristics of your home. The advantages of polycarbonate are that it is suitable for any type of private house or cottage.

The veranda hung with curtains will look very beautiful

The veranda can be glazed and rest there on the windiest days

Interior decoration of the veranda

You can choose the design of the veranda yourself. But there are certain rules interior decoration, which must be followed to create a cozy atmosphere. The extension is created close to nature, so the style should be as close to natural as possible.

Style selection

The style must be chosen the same in which the house was decorated or be as similar as possible to it. It is not necessary to create a veranda in an identical style, you can take the main points from the interior design of a private house and place them on the veranda. Styles such as country or Provence are best suited for her. Thanks to the interweaving of comfort and simplicity, you can create a place that is ideal for relaxing. Unusually, while harmoniously, the Japanese style will look.

Flowers in flowerpots will perfectly complement the interior of the veranda

The veranda can be glazed and spend free time there even in cold weather

You can decorate the veranda with flowers

materials

Remember the basic rule: no artificial materials everything should be natural. If you have a lot of space, you can make an additional stone wall that will resemble a loft. The floors are made using porcelain stoneware - a wear-resistant material that can last for a huge period of time, while it requires a minimum of maintenance effort. best use panoramic glazing, which transmits light, illuminating plants.

Advice! Install glass sliding doors, allowing at a certain moment to let in freshness inside or vice versa to protect from rain.

The veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air.

In the veranda you can put a sofa, a table and receive guests

layout

Choose based on the purpose of the veranda: you can create both a small cozy place to relax, and a full-fledged dining room, hallway or living room. If you are not going to create a kitchen from an extension, it is enough to purchase a designer table and light chairs so that you can sometimes chat over a cup of tea. You can cook a barbecue, then you need a barbecue.

If you need a veranda for country feasts with a huge number of friends and relatives, then the layout must be carried out taking into account all the rules. Divide the area for cooking and eating separately. In the first one, you need to put an oven and a grill, a cutting table and separately purchase cupboards for dishes. Properly arranging accommodation kitchen furniture you can rid yourself of the kitchen inside the house.

On warm days, the veranda will become great place for outdoor recreation

You can put chairs on the veranda and spend your free time there.

In the veranda you can put a sofa and enjoy the surrounding beauty

Choosing furniture

Choose garden furniture, it is made of durable materials, perfectly tolerates impacts external sources. Such furniture is not afraid of moisture, cold or strong sunlight. Enough to buy one big table and comfortable chairs. You can put a large sofa for relaxing with the whole family.

If you are creating a relaxation room, it will not be superfluous to put coffee table. In case of creation full kitchen, buy cabinets, otherwise they will be useless. Looks great rocking chair and slides with various plants to create a relaxing atmosphere.

Space around the main room

Veranda should be uniform style with the surrounding landscape. If there is a garden, it should organically continue the style of the extension. For example, you choose the English style for decorating the veranda, make sure that the garden was in the same style. It can be organically combined with other areas surrounding the house:

right in the annex, create your own greenhouse or a small winter garden;

a playground for children so that they can have fun while adults are busy with their own business;

you can build a bathhouse and combine it with a veranda: take a steam bath, then eat barbecue.

If you approach the design responsibly, a simple extension can turn into a full-fledged additional room or a functional resting place.

The veranda can be glazed and rest even when there is a strong wind outside

You can decorate the veranda with curtains, they will sway beautifully in the wind

What to choose curtains for the veranda?

Curtains will help to complement the design of the veranda in a private house, which can be:

transparent - an easy option will help create a romantic atmosphere, it will not be able to protect you from the wind;

acrylic version - able to repel dust and dirt, a huge number of different options are available so that you can choose curtains for a specific style of the veranda;

PVC film is the most practical option, capable of creating comfort even in bad weather, but looks much worse than the two previous options;

The type of curtains in a private house must be chosen based on your requirements. If you want to protect yourself from the sun and curious neighbors, you should choose classic fabric curtains, fastened on hooks. It is worth tying up with special ties, the most popular options are magnets and hairpins. It is not worth tying the curtains very high, and also observe symmetry.

Should I add plants?

Summer in Russia is incredibly hot, you can save yourself from this not only with curtains and curtains, but also by planting plants. Vertical gardening- ideal for an open-type veranda to close existing openings. Our climate is favorable for various climbing plants, so you can give the veranda an incredible appearance and at the same time save yourself from the sun without additional cash costs.

Vertical gardening can make the air wetter by reducing dust levels. If you want to give an unusual look to the extension, you can independently purchase rare plants, but you have to spend a lot Money. Can be used classic version: hedges serve as decoration. It is worth decorating the veranda not only inside, but also outside, planting nearby coniferous trees and small shrubs.

The veranda is being built so that it becomes a great place where you can take a break from everyday hustle and bustle, relax and forget about all the problems. On the contrary, you can make it a place to work with an ideal view.

Video: Veranda Design

50 photos of veranda design ideas:

Country rest in the country is, first of all, the opportunity to breathe the fresh air of a garden or forest twenty hours a day. It is impossible to rest and at the same time be in a stuffy box of a country house, therefore, a summer resident who values ​​​​his health sooner or later equips a full-fledged summer terrace with an awning or a roof at the dacha with his own hands. Do-it-yourself terrace construction easier gazebos or verandas, so the arrangement of a special platform for the table and garden furniture, as a rule, does not require large investments, despite the fact that the effect will be quite impressive.

What is the secret of the terrace

Despite a certain external similarity between the veranda and the terrace, the purpose of these buildings is different, as, in fact, the sizes and designs differ. A veranda is a part of a house with closed walls, windows and a full roof. The terrace is a landscaped outdoor area for relaxing on a sunny day with a canopy, awning or marquise. The difference is easier to understand if you look at a photo or drawing of a classic terrace.

When choosing a place and a way to build a terrace with your own hands, you can use the classic techniques for arranging a recreation area:

• In close proximity to the house, using the platform and steps as a porch and platform in front of the entrance to the house;
• Take it out as a separate platform and place it in a cozy, sunny and less ventilated place in the summer cottage. At the same time, a prerequisite is the arrangement of a path, stairs or steps, with which you can quickly get inside the house;
• To build a special type of roof or ceiling for a terrace with your own hands, on which a recreation area will be located.

Important! It is clear that verandas and gazebos are not built this way, so any drawings and recommendations for the construction of terraces can be creatively processed, changing the dimensions according to your wishes. The main thing is that the design is comfortable, durable and safe to use.

The dimensions of terraced areas, as a rule, can be several times larger than the size of gazebos, and even more so, verandas. Almost always, the base of the site is built of wood or composite, raising the structure above the ground so that moisture and dampness do not affect the condition of the boardwalk.

Choose a device, design and dimensions

The terrace is the only building of its kind, designed not to create a shadow, but rather, aimed at providing the possibility of a comfortable and safe stay in the sun. Therefore, when choosing a project and a site for the construction of a terrace with your own hands, drawings and dimensions, it is necessary to take into account the following features:

1. In the construction of a site of any size, raised above the ground by more than 18-20 cm, there must be a fence and a railing for the terrace. For buildings that include several platforms located at different heights, intermediate steps and handrails are provided;
2. Floors, railings and railings should be made of wood or a similar material, such as a polymer composite. The drawing must necessarily indicate the quality of wood processing and the type of coating applied - varnish or protective composition based on epoxy resins;
3. In the presence of a canopy or awning, one edge of the roof must be attached to the main wall of the house, the second rests on stationary supports embedded in the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm with pouring a concrete blind area.

Important! Before choosing a diagram of how to make a terrace, it is important to choose the right material that best matches the design in the drawing.

The easiest way is to build a terrace at the corner junction of two walls of the house, as in the photo. In this case, we build a terrace and automatically get a platform in front of the entrance to the house.

Corner terrace design

Most simple option terraces will be the construction of a platform of wood on a primitive foundation of concrete blocks or slabs, as in the drawing. The corner arrangement provides protection of the terrace area from wind and rain from both sides, so there is no need for wind protection with polycarbonate sheets or wooden shields.

If necessary, you can install a fabric awning, curtain or canopy over the terrace, the dimensions of which will be limited only by the dimensions of the walls of the house. The disadvantages of the design include the fact that with an incorrect slope, a wooden platform can affect the distribution of rainwater, therefore, the calculation and size of the slope of 3-4 ° must be immediately fixed on the terrace drawing. The size of the foundation supports for the flooring must be calculated according to the sketch or drawing, according to the measurements of the entrance opening above the ground level.

For easy frame structure terraced area as a foundation, it will be enough to lay 12-15 concrete blocks or several dozen clinker tiles. You need to remove first upper layer soil, sprinkle with fine gravel, tamp and lay a sand cushion. The most difficult thing will be to withstand the size and thickness of the sand base so that the height of the foundation column or tile supports does not exceed the calculated value according to the drawing.

Geotextiles can be laid on the sand, which well prevents the growth of weeds and grass. To fill the floor of the terrace, experts recommend pre-tying the supports with a bar with laying log beams made of wood. But in this case, it is necessary to increase the vertical size of the terrace in height by 20-30 cm, which is not always convenient. In the simplest case, a beam measuring 60x60 mm is laid directly on the tile and fixed with pieces of reinforcement, hammering it directly into the ground.

The most difficult stage in the assembly of a budget terrace structure will be the sheathing of the flooring with boards. An oak or special deck board made of polypropylene and sawdust, 200x30 mm in size, is best suited.

For your information! The appearance and dimensions of the composite material practically do not differ from the processed natural board. High resistance to moisture and absolute insensitivity to insects and pathogens make decking an excellent substitute for expensive oak wood.

When sheathing the frame of the site, it is necessary to carefully follow the recommendations for the installation of the decking given in the drawing. In a similar way, flooring can be made from ordinary boards pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Building a simple terrace on your own

The average size of the site is 4x2 m. Wooden structure set to wooden poles swing pattern. Part of the terrace area will rest on pillars made of twin beams 120 cm long and 100x100 mm in size, the second part of the terrace will rest on the plank wall of the country house. Under the installation of the timber, we drill holes in the soil with a diameter of 90 mm and hammer the supports with a sledgehammer.

Further, the supports hammered into the ground must be tied with a flat board or a sheet of thick plywood, with a section size of 350x40 mm. When attaching the boards, it is necessary to additionally control the horizontal position of the strapping sheet.

We fasten side strapping boards directly to the walls wooden house, in the supports you will need to perform a wash down for the installation of a longitudinal strapping board.

After assembling the strapping, transverse log beams are installed, 2.5 m in size with a section of 100x40 mm, which will increase the rigidity of the base of the terrace area and at the same time serve as a support for the flooring of the floorboards.

At the next stage, the terrace fence is assembled. Grooves are cut along the outer contour of the site in the floorboards, after which, as in the drawing, the supports under the railing are nailed. vertical bar or a board measuring 100x50 mm, 120 cm high is attached to the bottom strapping board using self-tapping screws. WITH inside racks, a groove for the crossbars is sawn, after which the lower bar and handrails of the terrace area are installed.

Diagonal struts are stuffed between the posts, increasing the strength of the entire fence structure.

Conclusion

The above terrace design is simple and affordable for do-it-yourself construction. If desired, a small fabric awning or a full-fledged canopy made of polycarbonate or light ondulin can be installed above the terrace area. A wooden structure must be treated with protective antiseptics, and the floor must be periodically treated with wax or paraffin mastics.

Expand the useful space of a private house or country cottage possible due to lightweight extensions. They will allow you to fully enjoy the fresh air and the surrounding nature, do not hide indoors during rain or sunshine, arrange functional area rest and organize dinner with friends. Many are wondering how to build a terrace to the house and what design to choose for it. There are many options, so the choice is great. The main thing is to maintain harmony with the main structure, and the site should be as convenient as possible for both adults and children.

General concepts

We can say that the terrace is a kind of open area, installed on a prepared base in the form of a foundation. It is located close to the house and, unlike the veranda, is never heated. The terrace can be completely or partially covered by a roof, have a light canopy or remain open from above. For security reasons, it is protected from the sides with low railings or just handrails, but be sure to leave free space for going outside. If the platform is high, then a porch is attached to it.

The terrace always has an entrance to the house, leading to the hallway, living room or kitchen.

An extension can be built either at the stage of building a house, or during its operation. According to experts, permits are not required for an open terrace, as it refers to temporary structures. But if the site is located under the same roof as the main building and has a common foundation with it, then such a tandem will fall into the category of capital construction projects. The possibility of its construction will have to be considered at the design stage.

Location selection

Before you decide on the option of how to build a terrace to the house, you need to carefully consider its location. The site is chosen taking into account:

• free area;
• ease of access;
• sides of the world;
• the presence of an attractive landscape;
• wind protection;
• harmony with respect to the facade;
• having an entrance door.

A terrace can be built on one side of the house or around the entire perimeter. It can go out into the garden or be part of entrance group. In the northern regions, it is better to install the site on the south side, and in the south - on the north side, additionally shading the extension with green spaces. Be sure to think about the fact that the terrace was on the leeward side, otherwise you can forget about a comfortable stay in the fresh air. Convenience, as practice shows, depends on many factors, so you have to take care of a lot.

Dimensions

The area of ​​the terrace is determined based on two main indicators, namely:

• the size of the allocated territory;
• required functionality.

If the site is not limited by fences, backyard or outbuildings, small architectural forms or green spaces, then the first thing to think about is the correspondence between the size of the terrace and the dimensions of the main building. It is important to understand that a huge playground in the background compact house will look like a dance floor in a holiday park. At the same time, a tiny terrace can visually dissolve into a bulky facade, turning into an ordinary porch.

The calculation of the extension area must necessarily include the condition that at least two people should pass each other on it. In other words, the terrace cannot be narrower than 120 centimeters. If it is supposed to be used as a dining area, then it should be noted that a table, for example for six people, will take at least 4m2. For a normal passage between people sitting on chairs and the edge of the site, you will have to add the same number. As a result, the final dimensions of the terrace, intended for eating or sharing tea parties, will be at least 7.5-8m2.

A recreation area is planned taking into account the placement of a sofa, deck chair and other necessary furniture.

The dimensions of the terrace can be adjusted by its shape. It can be rectangular, oval, rounded, with broken lines, combined, etc. The choice depends not only on the free space, but also on personal preferences.

materials

Based on the street location of the extension, preference should be given to materials suitable for the facade and roof of the main building. But they don't have to be exact copies. Harmony may lie in the color scheme or the chosen architectural style. For example, a wooden terrace is quite suitable for a brick house, but forged fences are unlikely to fit into a facade decorated in oriental motifs.

Basic and Decoration Materials for a cold extension, you should choose with waterproof and frost-resistant properties. Besides, flooring should not be slippery, as it can be hit rainwater and snow. For the frame, metal structures, lumber treated with antiseptic impregnations, or bricks are used. columnar or slab foundation filled with concrete. For a canopy, any suitable roofing, and the floor is laid on wooden beams or metal profiles.

Foundation

There is an opinion that a light terrace can be installed almost on the grass. But in this case, you will have to prepare for serious problems. It is necessary, nevertheless, to know that the massiveness of the extension does not matter much. Troubles are more likely to be caused by soil freezing in winter, especially if it is prone to swelling. In this case, subsidence will be ensured, and even a concrete slab poured under the entire terrace area will not save from deformations and further destruction of structural units.

It's not worth the risk here. It would be more reasonable to remove the vegetation layer, go deep below the freezing level of the soil, add a gravel-sand cushion, lay reinforcement and pour concrete into the formwork. According to this algorithm, both columnar and slab foundations are laid. All work should be carried out in accordance with the project attached to the building site.

Screw piles are much easier to install.

The issue of combining the foundation of the terrace with the underground part of the house worries many. For a light extension, this is not recommended, since its possible shrinkage in terms of speed, time and final result will be much less than the natural shrinkage of the main, heavy structure. The terrace connected with the house will take on some of the loads that it was not designed for. As a result, cracks will appear and destruction will occur not only of the extension, but also of the structural units of the capital structure. There is only one conclusion - expansion joints should be left between the foundations of two objects, providing mutual movements.

One of the basic design principles country house- its harmonious inclusion in the surrounding landscape, merging with the garden. This is achieved using various techniques, among which the arrangement of terraces can be distinguished. Thanks to them, the boundaries of the house visually expand, as a result of which it smoothly passes into the open space of the garden.

Terrace (from lat. terra - "earth") - a paved area raised above the ground, which either adjoins the house, or is located independently, in any convenient location. It is arranged in areas with a warm and dry climate, where in the warm season it serves as a room (living room, dining room) in the fresh air. In the northern part of the country, it is impractical to make an open terrace adjacent to the house, therefore, here it is usually enclosed with walls and glazed, turning it into a veranda.

Why build a terrace?

Firstly, it will provide a flat area in the fresh air, on which you can create an additional recreation area.

Secondly, a terrace adjacent directly to the house or arranged at the level of the upper floors will increase the living space in the summer. And being included in the architectural ensemble of the house, it will become a decoration of the facade.

Where is the terrace located?

In the central and northern regions of the country, the terrace must be protected from the wind and illuminated by the sun, especially in the afternoon. In the southern regions, on the contrary, it is arranged in places where during the hottest period of the day there are areas of constant shading.

Covered terrace with grill, dining table to the recreation area

The traditional place for a terrace is an additional entrance to the house, which in most cases is located on the opposite side of the main facade. Also, the terrace can be placed on the side of the main facade or attached to one of the side ones.

If funds for the construction of a terrace are limited, then it is better to make it small than to save on materials for structural elements and finishes. Modern building technology allow without much difficulty over time to increase the size, to ensure the adjustment of the attached site to any features of the landscape and existing elements.

If the terrace is made simultaneously with the house, in order to avoid various shrinkages, it and the house are structurally united, with the same depth and from the same material. If the terrace is added later, then its foundation is not connected with the foundation of the house.

It is important that the terrace adjacent to the house is interconnected with one or more rooms. If you plan to arrange it from the side of the main facade, then you need to think about proportions, stylistic decisions, and materials for making a terrace at the initial stage of designing a house. This approach is also required when you are going to place it on any side of the house, but at the level of the second floor and above, and also if it must have a roof in common with the house, because in these cases the terrace is its invariable component.

It is important when choosing a place to imagine whether it will open from the terrace good view if you install a fence (screen, balustrade, etc.), and whether it will spoil the appearance of the house and the surrounding space.

Do not forget to make sure that the terrace is made of high quality and inexpensive material. Here, which consists of a part made of wood and PVC. This allows the board to be more durable and not require repairs.

What should be its size?

The size of the terrace depends on its functional purpose, the dimensions of the house and the compositional solution of the garden. A small paved area on a large plot, like a bulky one, with an abundance of decorative elements on a tiny piece of land, is perceived on a small scale. True, in small gardens, especially in the city, the terrace sometimes occupies almost the entire area of ​​the garden, so its attractiveness and convenience largely depend on the well-thought-out layout and selection of landscaping elements.

When planning a terrace near the house, at the level of the second floor and above, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the building. That is, if the house is large and spacious, then the terrace should be appropriate. AND? on the contrary, for small building it is logical to arrange a platform of modest size.

Terrace with a canopy made of honeycomb polycarbonate is protected from the sun and bad weather

Wicker furniture is perfect for the terrace

The size of the terrace also depends on its purpose. For example, it is quite enough to allocate an area of ​​​​three by four meters for a place for a quiet rest, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to arrange receptions for guests here. A large family, owning a vast backyard area, usually creates a real open-air room where you can cook food (for which they place a barbecue there), sunbathe, and receive friends. For comfortable rest it is recommended to allocate an area for the terrace at the rate of about three and a half square meters per person, as well as provide for various additional elements improvement.

Terrace plans

Depending on the layout of the house and the design of the landscape of the site, a terrace solution should also be chosen. It should connect the interior of the house and the garden.

The terrace with a dining table serves as a kind of summer dining room. It combines the interior with the space of the garden.

Terrace for relaxation among the greenery. Shade from the trees will protect from the heat

The terrace along the front of the building is a classic solution that emphasizes the symmetry in the architecture of the house.

Sandbox for children, sun loungers for adults. Parents will be able to relax and look after the children.

In the planning solution of the terrace, the entrance to the living room and the dining area are clearly separated. Ornamental plants are actively used.

Terrace with a bench at the entrance to the house. A modern take on the porch theme.

Choose a form

The most common form of a terrace adjoining a house is rectangular. Although it is perceived as rather austere, it fits well with the outlines of the house, which in most cases have the same shape. So that the shape does not seem too conservative, when paving the terraces, several types of coatings are used, various decorative elements or do it in several levels. Also, the terrace adjacent to the house can be semicircular, diamond-shaped or trapezoidal. If a recreation area is located at a distance from the house next to a pond or fountain, nothing prevents it from giving it a smooth outline, thanks to which it will organically fit into the garden. Interesting design solutions are obtained when constructing multi-level terraces, that is, when the site is combined with landscape stairs, bridges and transitions.

paving material

The construction market has many of the most different materials, which can be used as coverings for the terrace. They should be selected according to appearance home, relief and design of the backyard territory, operational requirements that apply to outdoor coatings, climate, and financial opportunities.

If the house is made in a modern style, then it is advisable to use porcelain stoneware or colored concrete slabs for paving. For a log or cobbled house, wooden flooring is ideal. next to the restored country house a cobblestone or clinker brick terrace will look great. You can also use a combination various materials, For example concrete slabs, cobblestone and clinker. From such design solution a large area will especially benefit, since with the help of different materials you can lay out stripes and patterns that will enliven the surface.

It is important that the paved surface is not only smooth, but also safe: it should not be slippery, water should not stagnate on it after rain. In a low-rise suburban construction when covering terraces, electric heating is often used. In this case, the site dries out quickly after rain, and in winter, snow and ice do not accumulate there. So that it dries better and puddles do not appear on it, it is made with a slope of two percent from the house to the edges (a slope of 1% is formed at 1 cm in height per 1 m in length).

The device of a wooden terrace

To cover the sites, wood is often used in the form of flooring from wide slats or garden "parquet" (usually in the form of square boards 50x50 cm). If you chose wood flooring from wide laths (planed boards), it is important to determine in advance the direction of their laying. For example, with a platform shape close to a square, you can lay the slats both along and across. But if the terrace is long and narrow, it is more appropriate to place them along the short side. This choice will allow you to use rails of the same length (you don’t have to join them), prevent deflections during operation, and the terrace will visually become wider.

Arranging a wooden flooring, they make a foundation (most often made of concrete). In order for the wood not to get wet from below, to dry quickly after rain, the surface of the terrace is raised above the ground and the space under the floor is made ventilated. The deck covering is usually supported by posts (wood, steel) or posts (brick, concrete) to which the wooden blocks. Floor beams (girders) are laid on the supporting bars. So that the flooring does not turn out to be crooked and skewed, you need to constantly check its horizontalness with the help of a level. Covering boards are fixed over the beams, not tightly, with a distance of 6-12 millimeters between the slats. This is done so that water, which can even fall on covered terrace, freely went through the cracks into a specially arranged drainage system located under the terrace floor. All wooden elements treated with a special impregnation that protects against decay.

paving elements

Wooden decking of the terrace is appropriate in a wooden house

Natural stone material that creates a "natural" mood

Clinker - durable traditional coating

Gres ceramic tiles have a non-slip surface

For wooden flooring, larch is most often used, which has high strength, moisture resistance and beautiful texture, as well as exotic tree species: kumaru, ipe, yatobu, iroko. But teak is considered the best material for coating: a golden brown board, wear-resistant and durable (it is used for the decks of marine yachts and boats).

fences

To protect the site from the wind, in the northwestern regions, a stationary canopy or roof and a side fence are provided. The roof of the terrace can act as an independent element, part or continuation of one of the slopes of the roof of the house, or be a specially made structure, mounted on racks or walls. In the southern regions, in order to avoid exposure to the scorching summer sun, tents, awnings, awnings, portable umbrellas are installed, and a pergola is built. To protect the terrace from the wind or prying eyes, various means are used - parapets, screens, trellises, balusters made of wood, forged metal, polymer concrete, as well as green spaces.

In the southern regions, it is advisable to make an open area, limited along the outer perimeter only by green spaces. Small terraces should not be enclosed with high walls, screens or trellis entwined with greenery, as all these elements visually reduce the space and make it difficult to ventilate. In this case, experts recommend breaking a narrow flower garden around the perimeter with low perennials.

Terraces on adjustable legs

Recently, construction sites in Ukraine began to arrange terraces on adjustable supports. This solution makes it possible to protect the waterproofing layer of the base from repeated mechanical loads, as well as to obtain a flat surface. The manufacturability and versatility of the system allow its use on sites of complex configuration with slopes of different directions, as well as on platforms where there are, for example, steps.

The adjustable feet and the system as a whole are a rigid structure.

The system consists of adjustable polypropylene supports and floor slabs in various materials. Its main elements are height-adjustable (35-900 mm) supports made of polypropylene with a corrector that allows you to compensate for the slope of the terrace base up to five percent. They are created on the principle of a screw jack.

The adjustable support supports up to 1000 kg.

Due to the design features of the supports, they effectively distribute the load on the lower layer of the terrace, and are able to withstand a weight of more than 1000 kilograms each. The support is installed on any base (waterproofing, hard insulation, soil, concrete). The design of the system provides for the removal of moisture from all its elements. All twisting parts of the support and the system as a whole are a rigid structure.

The system allows you to adjust the slope up to 5%.

The base of the support is either placed on the bottom layer of the terrace, or glued with polymer bitumen mastic, or fastened with dowels to the base of the terrace structure. The strength of the cylinder is given by four to eight stiffening ribs, which serve to more evenly distribute the weight and stabilize the geometric shapes.

The tip for fixing the position of the plates allows you to set the exact gaps between the plates. The plate can rotate 360 ​​degrees, which greatly facilitates the laying of material. Four floor plates are fixed with a dowel, for which a hole is provided in the center of the plate.

The stone slab covering is suitable for front terraces.

The slope corrector allows you to adjust the slope of the surface by divisions on the retaining plane in accordance with the slope (up to 5%) in half a percent increments that need to be compensated, that is, from zero to five centimeters per meter. The system is set up by simply rotating the corrector 360 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, bringing the reading in the oval display window to match the slope to be compensated. The latch holds the selected value. Then it is necessary to position the support as a whole in the direction of the corrected slope, using the arrow marked on the surface of the corrector, with the numerical value of the slope to be corrected.

Coating materials for the system can be combined.

Such a system allows the use of slabs made from a variety of materials for external coating: stone, wood, composite materials. They can be combined (for example, wood and glass slabs) to get the most original solutions. In fact, the choice of material and type of coating is unlimited and depends entirely on the designer's imagination.

Composite board coating withstands high humidity.