Well      05/18/2019

Do-it-yourself budget kitchen countertop. How to make a simple desk from laminated plywood Table top from laminated plywood

How to make a simple one desk from laminated plywood

There are very few furniture projects on which you can “hone” your initial knowledge in carpentry and, at the same time as the learning process, have a reward ready product quite decent quality. Today we offer you just such a “training” option - you will receive a decent desk as a reward. The table has only four parts; there are no pull-out bedside tables or cabinets. This is not a problem, don't be upset. Once you gain experience, you can always add to it everything necessary to improve comfort additional elements. Although we like it anyway, simplicity is the key to genius.

Preparation of materials and tools

Now it’s worth telling what you need to have to make our table. To your pleasant surprise - quite a bit. First, you will need a sheet of laminated plywood. You can work with ordinary plywood, but after completing the preparation work on the parts, you will have to varnish them in two or three layers. Not everyone likes this work, and not everyone can do it with the required level of quality. The thickness of the plywood is from 12 millimeters; to connect the parts together, use confirmats or minifixes. Working with minifixes is quite difficult; therefore, we do not insist on using these hardware even for fastening the tabletop.

We understand that such recommendations somewhat violate the generally accepted rules of the furniture industry, but all this is done for the sake of beginners. There is no point in risking their initial enthusiasm; let them gain “work experience” and begin to receive satisfaction from the results of their work, and only after that can you gradually complicate the technological operations.

You can cut the workpieces manually circular saw. When handled skillfully, this tool produces such an even cut that it is indistinguishable from a machine cut. You can also cut with an electric jigsaw, but it takes a long time and the quality is significantly worse. Electric jigsaw use when cutting curved profiles, but our desk does not have such parts.

It is better to finish the edges with U-profile plastic tape. This tape is quite technologically advanced to use, but this is not its main advantage. The main advantage can be considered that, due to its features, the tape can hide quite large uneven edges, and beginners always “sin” with this. Especially when working with laminated plywood. Cutting it without chipping is not so easy; we’ll tell you how to do it below. But not only advice can always help; you also need good practice in performing such work.

Preparation of parts

You shouldn’t stop at transferring drawings from paper to plywood; we hope that you will be able to draw several parallel lines. Just remember to make gaps on the cut map for the saw to pass through. But it’s worth looking at the process of cutting laminated plywood in more detail.

  • If possible, make several test cuts on the plywood. The fact is that each sheet of laminated plywood has own characteristics depending on the manufacturer, production technology, thickness of the laminate layer, number and thickness of veneer sheets, type of wood, etc. We cannot give universal recommendations without knowing all these characteristics; we only give you a general algorithm of actions that you need to follow during in all cases. A trial cut will give you the opportunity to choose optimal mode sawing, you can choose the cutting speed, type of saw, blade angle. In addition, practically check how the laminate “behaves” during cutting.
  • The saw teeth should always hit the laminate from above, rather than undermining it from below. This is a mandatory condition; laminated plywood cannot be cut immediately; you need to make several passes, each time increasing the cutting depth. The number of passes must be at least three. Perfect option- a field of two passes on one side of the plywood, it needs to be turned over and continued cutting with reverse side. Thus, the likelihood of chipping is minimized.

There are cases that, despite all attempts, the laminate continues to chip and the edge takes on a very unsightly appearance. This may be due to the low quality of the laminate coating or to violations of the manufacturing technology of laminated plywood. The situation is quite unpleasant, but not tragic. You can solve the problem with a sharp shoe knife. Using it, cut through the laminate manually, the thickness of the cuts should be equal to the thickness of the laminate, this is ideal. If it is difficult for you to follow this recommendation, then make the cut depth to at least half the thickness of the sheet. We understand that the cutting time will increase significantly, but we cannot recommend any other way out of the difficult situation.

Preparing table elements for assembly

All visible cut edges must be sanded and covered with decorative plastic edge P-profile. We have already told you about the advantages of such decoration. By price plastic tape somewhat more expensive than usual, but these are small things compared to its advantages. Place the profile on liquid nails or special glue, immediately remove all excess, do not let it dry out. Those places that will be used to fasten individual parts into a single structure must be as level as possible, the cutting angle must be exactly 90°. In order for the assembly of parts to go “without a hitch”, you need to carefully mark seats hardware.

Table assembly

To begin, secure the legs to the sides. In the drawing you offer ordinary plastic stops, but you can choose your own wheels - very convenient option. You need to start assembling the table from the sides and spacers, this way you will have a stable frame for attaching the tabletop. Drill the holes carefully, keep in mind that it is impossible to correct the mistake made; you will have to change the mounting location. But this is not always possible and always undesirable. During assembly, constantly check the corners of the table, do not tighten the fasteners immediately, first “fasten” all the components.

RUB 3,500

  • RUB 2,800

  • 1,000 rub.

  • 830 rub.

  • 450 rub.

  • RUB 4,800

  • 215 RUR

  • 850 rub.

  • RUB 1,650

  • RUB 1,600

  • 1,000 rub.

  • 3,000 rub.

  • 430 rub.

  • Take time to plan your project. In areas where a splash-proof panel is required for work, pre-fabricated pressed countertops may be more suitable, but in many cases it will work just fine. homemade countertop, giving you greater design flexibility and the satisfaction of making something yourself. Before you start, you need to know the following:

    • Decide on the size of the countertop. For example, working surface in a workshop may require a width of 60-90 cm, depending on the size of the materials you will be working with on it.
    • Consider the colors and the effect they have on the surface. Designs in the form of dark wood or stone look nice, but if there is not enough lighting in the room, then it would be more appropriate to use lighter or brighter colors.
    • Think about how the countertop will be exposed. For areas near sinks or where water or other liquids may be spilled, pre-formed countertops can be used because they have a splash guard and a slightly raised front edge to reduce the chance of liquids dripping off the work surface.

    Select the type and finish of your material. Plastic laminate Available in an almost unlimited variety, ranging from solid colors to realistic wood or stone designs in gloss and matte finishes, or textured for a more similar material imitation.

    Select the material to which you will glue the laminate. Plywood or MDF is usually used as a base for laminate, both of which have their pros and cons. Here's a quick comparison:

    • Plywood has greater structural strength and is lighter in weight compared to MDF. It can be purchased in thicknesses from 5 to 20 mm in sheets usually measuring 1.2 x 2.4 m, although longer sheets can be produced upon special order. Plywood made using moisture-resistant glue will be more resistant to moisture.
    • MDF board is less susceptible to warping since it does not have unidirectional fibers. Its surface is rougher, so it absorbs the glue a little better than plywood, also the glue on it does not dry so quickly. Typically, MDF board is 25-30% cheaper than sanded plywood from hard rocks tree.
  • Select the plastic laminate you will use for your project. There are different grades and brands available at home improvement stores, so you may want to spend some time researching the store's inventory to find what you need. Plastic laminate is usually sold in sheets 1.25-1.4m wide and 3.6m long, but can be purchased cut to size to minimize waste.

    Select an adhesive for your chosen laminate. In many cases, laminate is sold with hot-melt adhesive already applied to the back, but if you purchase laminate without adhesive already applied, you will need to purchase it separately. The process of applying glue will be described in this article. You will have two options when choosing an adhesive: either solvent-based (highly flammable and fast-drying) or water-soluble (non-flammable, slow-drying). Typically, 1 liter of adhesive is required per sheet of laminate measuring 1.2 x 2.4 m.

    Buy disposable paint brushes or a short-hair roller to apply the adhesive.

    Gather materials in a workshop or other area with good ventilation and light, little dust and plenty of work space. You need to check that you have all the necessary tools to carry out the job.

    Cut the plywood to the size you need. If you need to make a work surface that fits tightly into a certain place, you can cut the plywood a little larger in size, and then grind or trim off the excess. This is especially important when fitting into a specific wall or between two walls that may not be as level (at an exact 90 degree angle).

    Saw along the grain a strip of plywood 5 cm wide for the edge. Screw (and glue, if desired) this strip along the edge of the tabletop. Make sure the edge is square and perfectly straight. Sand if necessary to ensure a perfect edge fit.

    Cut the laminate to the size of the countertop. It is usually necessary to make a margin of 5-10 mm for the overlap so that the material can be cut to size after gluing, since the glue used does not allow errors to be corrected during gluing.

    Place the plywood on the sawhorses and the laminate sheet, back side up, on any work surface where you can apply glue to it. You must be careful to keep the plywood and laminate flooring clean once you have started applying the adhesive.

    Using a roller or brush, apply a thin layer of adhesive to the plywood and the back of the laminate, making sure there are no drips or thick areas of adhesive. Excess glue will cause bumps to form on the finished surface.

    Let the glue dry until it loses its shine or wet appearance. Carefully lift the laminate and lay it over the plywood, lining up the front edge and sides. Once contact has occurred between two surfaces, it is almost impossible to move them relative to each other.

    I present to your attention a table made of plastic-laminated plywood from the ByALEX studio.

    The main highlight of this table is that its tabletop has several different positions different angles tilt But more on that later. First, a few words about the studio and its founder.

    ByALEX is located not far from London. Founder and chief designer - Alex Swain. Alex believes that a designer should use resources wisely to produce furniture. To do this, in his work he uses Hi-tech designing furniture to reduce waste and increase efficiency. And as raw materials it uses certified wood and plywood obtained from nursery forests.

    Well, now let’s learn more about his plywood table, which is called A Desk.
    As I already mentioned, the table is made of double-sided plastic-laminated plywood. This plywood allows you to get a finished surface that is scratch-resistant. In addition, the plastic layer prevents absorption. This means that the surface of the table will be easy to care for and there will be no traces of accidentally spilled coffee or ink on it. Since this table is considered primarily as a desk for a home office. That is, for writing or drawing. It is for this purpose that it is possible to install the table top - the table top - at different angles of inclination, convenient for the one who will sit at this table.

    In its normal position, the plywood table looks like this

    You can also tilt the tabletop and then the table will look like this

    Since desks are often placed flush against the wall, a small cutout was made along the back end of the tabletop to make it easier to lift the table top

    And in order to prevent pens and pencils from falling off it in an inclined position, a groove was made for them along the front edge.
    This is what the groove that regulates the height of the table top looks like (angle of inclination)

    The vertical part on the right is a support bar that regulates the rise of the table top. This bar is attached to the tabletop from below using regular hinges. When the plank is parallel to the tabletop, the tabletop is parallel to the floor. The groove in the side of the table without this strip looks like this

    The table is also available with plywood lamination with black plastic. In this design, the plywood table looks like this.

    Now a few words about the design.
    The plywood table consists of: a tabletop, left and right supports, an upper drawer, three lower drawers and a tabletop tilt adjuster. The parts are connected with a screw connection. This makes it easy to assemble/disassemble the table. Thus, it is easy to transport or fold compactly when not needed.

    One point that I don’t really like is the lower drawers. Of course, they are needed to give the table strength. But they also limit the space under the table. For example, stretching your legs under the table will be problematic.

    Dimensions of plywood table.

    Length – 1200mm
    Width – 650 mm
    Height – 760 mm

    By the way, such a plywood table costs 515 British pounds (!).

    Video explaining the assembly of plywood table parts

    And this video shows how to attach the table top to its sides

    And a few more photos of a plywood table in the interior

    Summary. Simple and nice solution plywood table. The idea can easily be adapted to suit your needs and requirements. For example, change the dimensions of the tabletop or its lifting height / degree of inclination.

    Amateur sports can not only diversify your leisure time, but also bring health benefits. Currently, the hobby of ping pong is very popular among children and adults. If you want to master this game, you need to take care of having a specialized tennis table, making it yourself will help you save a decent amount of money.

    How to make a ping pong table with your own hands

    Currently, there is a wide range of ping pong table models on the market, however, a homemade table can compete with most of them. The designs of such products are simple and do not require the use of complex technological techniques. And the preliminary purchase of high-quality materials will allow us to produce a product suitable for use both at home and outdoors.

    Before you start making such a table, you need to decide which design will be more acceptable for you. Ping-pong tables can be folding or stationary. The last option is best suited for street installation.

    And folding models allow you to save useful space when the game becomes irrelevant. When deciding in advance where the table will be installed, you should remember that there should be enough space around it for players to move freely. The area of ​​such space should be 5x8 m.

    The flooring deserves special attention. It is advisable to give preference to a solid and smooth anti-slip option. A floor made of bitumen or concrete is excellent for this purpose. Wooden flooring installed on a level and hard surface is no less effective.

    Tabletop dimensions

    In accordance with standards accepted throughout the world, a classic ping pong table should be 2740 mm long and 1525 mm wide, with standard height from the floor 760 mm. However, it is possible to make a table with other dimensional characteristics, taking into account individual requirements and the area of ​​​​the space expected for its installation. For teenagers, the height of such a product can be from 600 to 700 mm. The dimensions of the mini-table are 2440x12200 mm, and in some cases even 110x61 mm. The thickness of the tabletop of such a product used within the club, according to generally accepted standards, should be equal to 22 mm, while for professional game you will need a tabletop with a thickness of 25 to 28 mm. And for amateur tennis, a slab with a thickness of 16–19 mm is quite suitable.

    What materials can be used for manufacturing

    When choosing materials for a table made by yourself, you can choose sheet plywood, OSB and chipboard. Each of them will be able to provide the required rebound height of a standard ball falling from a height of 30 cm, equal to 23 cm, as indicated in generally accepted standards.

    Plywood

    There is currently a wide range of products on the market plywood sheets, corresponding to the following sizes:

    • 1525 x 1525 mm;
    • 1525 x 1300 mm;
    • 1525 x 1475 mm;
    • 1475 x 1474 mm.

    From this material you can make a folding tabletop consisting of two halves by cutting to a given size on only one side. In addition, the plywood surface does not require additional processing, which will save time and money. However, when purchasing plywood sheets, it is advisable to give preference to goods of grades I and II with the marking “Ш1”, indicating the presence of a polished surface and sufficient moisture resistance.

    A tabletop made of plywood has a number of disadvantages, one of which is its sagging. It is for this reason that this material is best used in the manufacture of non-dismountable tables on a rigid box-shaped base equipped with struts. Boards are perfect for making such a support. To fasten the plywood tabletop to the base, you can use self-tapping screws installed along the contour of the product in increments of 100–150 mm. In this case, it is advisable to putty their heads.

    Another disadvantage of the plywood table is the sluggish, albeit correct, rebound of the ball. Painting the surface of the countertop will help correct the situation. acrylic paint on water based, applied in 2–3 layers. This treatment will simultaneously enhance the moisture resistance of the product. However, before applying a layer of paint, it is necessary to impregnate the plywood sheets with a water-polymer emulsion on both sides.

    Chipboard

    When choosing a particle board to make a ping-pong table, pay attention to its following dimensions, which are optimal for such a product:

    • 2750 x 1830 mm;
    • 2750 x 1750 mm;
    • 2750 x 1500 mm

    The quality of this material largely depends on the brand of the manufacturer, but in general it is quite capable of meeting existing requirements. By purchasing a sheet with dimensional characteristics of 2750x1500 m, you are buying an almost ready-made tabletop suitable for stationary structure. In this case, you can choose a laminated sheet of blue or Green colour which will eliminate the need for painting.

    This material, with a thickness of 16 mm, is very heavy, which is ideal for making a strong and massive tennis table. If necessary, adjust the dimensional characteristics chipboard sheet, you can use the services of material sellers who can carry out trimming in accordance with the dimensions you specify, as well as perform trimming. Purchasing chipboard will cost more than purchasing plywood sheets, however, the durability of this material is higher.

    Laminated plywood

    When creating ping pong tables with your own hands, you can also use laminated plywood, which eliminates the possibility of deformation during use. This material, made on the basis of waterproof birch plywood, is non-flammable and also resistant to a number of mechanical damage. Melamine is used as a laminate in the production of such products with subsequent processing. In addition, laminated plywood has a rich color scheme, which will also help save on painting. Standard sheet sizes will allow you to produce both solid and folding tabletops.

    High-quality plastic is used as an edge for this material, however, the material itself is not at all tiny. The edge line of the field can be drawn using masking tape, and the demarcation lines are best made with acrylic paint, which will not be erased over a long period of time. The tennis table, made of laminated plywood, can be placed outdoors. During the game, the rebound of the ball from the surface of such a table will be ideal. The cost of this material cannot be classified as cheap, however, the money spent will correspond high level quality of your future table.

    Fiberglass

    Another universal material that can be useful in the production of ping-pong tabletops is fiberglass, sheets of which can be purchased at specialized construction stores. When choosing, it is advisable to give preference to sheets 10 mm thick, the color of which can be any. Built on application modern technologies, fiberglass has enviable strength and low weight. A table equipped with such a tabletop will be all-weather, since the material is designed for use in a wide temperature range. Products made from it are insured against rotting processes, and are also distinguished by enviable resistance to mechanical damage and deformation. One of the features of this material is also its non-flammability. The cost of fiberglass is quite high, but completely justified taking into account the listed qualities.

    Composite aluminum

    In some cases, aluminum is used to make ping pong tables. These tabletops correspond to the characteristics of semi-professional tables, the thickness of which is 22 mm. Externally, this material resembles pressed chipboard and can be used outdoors without fear of deformation and mechanical damage. There is a myth that the bounce noise level from aluminum tables is quite high. However, this is a misconception. Such all-weather tables are very practical and can fully satisfy the expectations of their owners. The cost of the material in this case is very reasonable, however, such a table will still cost more than a product equipped with a plywood tabletop.

    Fixed ping pong tables intended for outdoor installation are best made from all-weather materials that can withstand changes in weather conditions. However, as protection from precipitation, preventing the surface of the tabletop from getting wet, you can use a moisture-repellent tent material or durable rolled polyethylene.

    Drawings and step-by-step instructions for making ping-pong tables with your own hands

    Model of a table intended for indoor use

    To make a wooden tennis table with your own hands, the model of which is best suited for indoor installation, you will need the following materials:

    • board 25 x 100, length 1050 mm - 6 pcs.;
    • board 30 x 100, length 2200 mm - 2 pcs.;
    • timber 50 x 50, length 750 mm (for legs) – 6 pcs.;
    • block 30 x 50, length 850 mm (for underbench) – 4 pcs.;
    • adjustable furniture leg - 4 pcs.;
    • M8 studs or bolts, length 120–125 mm - 12 pcs.;
    • M8 nuts and washers – 24 sets;
    • wood screws;
    • sandpaper.

    In this case, it would be advisable to prepare in advance such tools as:

    • hacksaw;
    • chisel;
    • screwdrivers;
    • drill or screwdriver;
    • drill with a diameter of 8 mm;
    • open-end wrenches 12 x 13 mm;
    • marking tool (pencil, tape measure, carpenter's square).

    The proposed design option for a ping pong table consists of a tabletop made according to the specified dimensions,

    three support legs

    and two longitudinal bars.

    The parameters of each of the parts are similarly indicated in the drawings.

    1. Initially, you need to prepare the tabletop canvas, as well as create everything necessary details, based on the information indicated in the drawings. In this case, the grooves located on the longitudinal beam and having a cross-section of 50x100 mm must fit as tightly as possible into the mating grooves located on the support legs.
    2. Then the support legs should be assembled. To do this, adjustable furniture legs should be attached to bars with a cross-section of 50x50 mm, specially designed for them, using nuts and studs.
    3. Afterwards, it is necessary to assemble the frame, which involves inserting longitudinal bars into the grooves of the legs from above.
    4. After completing this stage, it is necessary to securely attach the bars with a cross-section of 30x50 mm to the tabletop using self-tapping screws.
    5. We install the tabletop on the resulting frame, fixing its position relative to the longitudinal bars. Bolts can be used as fasteners after pre-drilling longitudinal bars together with bars with a section of 30x50, or self-tapping screws.

    After completing the work, you will receive something like this finished product.

    Collapsible tennis table model

    To create another version of a collapsible model of a tennis table with your own hands, you will need:

    • Sanded plywood 1525x1525x12 mm - 2 pcs.
    • Edged timber 50x50x3000 mm - 5 pcs.
    • Metal brackets for attaching legs - 4 pcs.
    • Self-tapping screws 5x89 – 38 pcs.
    • Self-tapping screws 3.5x49 – 45 pcs.
    • Bolts for attaching brackets to legs - 4 pcs.
    • Antiseptic for wood.
    • Wood putty, enamel for painting the tabletop (matte green, or blue, black).
    • Aerosol enamel white
      And the following tools:
    • Hacksaw.
    • Welding machine.
    • Drill, iron drills.
    • Spatula, roller, paint brush.
      In this case, the manufactured table will correspond to the following dimensional characteristics:
    • Table height from flooring to the grid - 760 mm.
    • The length of the table cover is 2740 mm.
    • The width of the table cover is 1525 mm.

    And in the presented drawing you can also familiarize yourself with the parameters of the installed grid.

    This design assumes the presence of an easily removable tabletop, which requires special brackets that allow for quick disassembly of the table and will act as reliable fasteners. For people who are far from working with metal, similar products can be ordered from locksmith shops.

    Assembly

    1. After marking the beams, you need to assemble the support frame, securing it with self-tapping screws.
    2. Then we mount brackets to the corners of the frame, which can stretch and hold the corners of the frame.
    3. Now you need to adjust the existing legs to the fastenings by removing excess wood. However, it is necessary to create conditions for inserting an additional plate, the task of which will be to distribute and increase the tension from the bolt. Since the brackets will be made by hand, each of them will have slight differences. For this reason, each of the stands used will have to exactly match the parameters of its socket. To avoid confusion, it is advisable to number the legs and brackets.
    4. Then you should install the timber in the nests and bolt it to the brackets. After this, you can place the resulting platform on legs firmly screwed to the frame.
    5. We create holes the size of which allows you to install the heads of the hardware flush with the surface of the slab.
    6. We disassemble the resulting structure, after which we screw a lid equipped with ready-made holes for self-tapping screws to the frame located on the floor.

    Painting


    Drawing of a folding table tennis table model

    Among amateurs table tennis Folding table models are especially popular, allowing you to start gameplay even in the absence of a partner. You can make such a table with your own hands, based on the drawing provided below.

    However, in this drawing, the stacked tabletop is made of boards, which is not very successful and practical option. As a material for its manufacture, you can use plywood or any other option described in this article. This will eliminate the need to install additional fastening lines, without compromising the strength of the structure.

    To create such a model of a ping pong table, you can use wooden elements. However, more simple solution will be the creation of a frame using corners made of steel or duralumin. In this case, it is better to weld the steel corners, and to fasten the duralumin elements, use screws with triangular scarves made of metal, the thickness of which is from 2 to 2.5 mm.

    To provide the frames with the required rigidity, it is advisable to strengthen them with transverse bars made from corners. To connect the frames, you can use piano hinges or regular hinges, which should be recessed into the panels. Holes must be made in the side surfaces of the frames for attaching table legs and platform struts.

    The platform is based on:

    • four struts,
    • four furniture casters,
    • two supports,
    • two carts.

    The trolleys are made from boards with a thickness of 20 to 25 mm. To create struts you will need boards 60 mm wide and 20 mm thick. And the base should be made of boards 90 mm wide and 20 mm thick. Furniture casters can be selected and purchased in specialized stores.

    For the legs you will need 80x20 mm boards. Their fastening to the frame must be hinged, made using bolts with wing nuts. This will allow you to fold them if necessary.

    1. The holes for the bolts should be marked on the legs by drawing center lines along each of them.
    2. It is advisable to strengthen the upper parts of the legs with metal plates, and equip the holes with bushings for more reliable fixation.
    3. To level the playing field, it is recommended to install thrust bearings on each of the legs. To do this, use an M-10 or M12 nut and grind a bolt for it.
    4. Then you need to press it into the leg of the structure and screw in the bolt.
    5. The legs must be fastened in pairs with 60x20 mm strips.
    6. Next, install a countertop made from the material of your choice. Self-tapping screws or long screws can be used as fasteners.
    7. Paint the tabletop in the desired color, then apply the playing field markings.

    Features that need to be taken into account when making legs for a tennis table

    Tennis tables intended for outdoor use are best made without the use of adjustable furniture legs. When installed on the ground, such legs will get stuck in it, and when installed on a paved surface, they do not have enough adjustment limit. The best material during production supporting structure in this case there will be metal. A structure equipped with such legs will stand firmly on the ground and can be leveled by simply pressing the legs into the soil. This best option for a folding table.

    In some cases, it is very advisable to make the base of the table in the form of a “goat” made of wooden beam, With additional installation two beams or boards on top to prevent the tabletop from sagging.

    Design of support "goats"

    The sizes of the trestles can be any, provided that their overall width should be approximately 300 m less than the width of the table top.

    To calculate the height of the “goat”, a formula is used according to which the thickness of the tabletop slab should be subtracted from 760 mm, and then the height of the timber placed under it should be subtracted.

    Other types of bases are also used for outdoor tennis tables.

    Self-production table is not too difficult a task. Properly selected materials and tools will help make your dream come true, eliminating the need for large expenses. Fun activities ping pong will help you maintain excellent physical shape and bring a lot of positive emotions to people of different ages.

    Despite the fact that furniture plywood is an environmentally friendly and wear-resistant material, it is quite difficult to find a finished kitchen made from it. But what prevents you from assembling the headset yourself? We are preparing a kitchen project made from plywood, picking up the tools and starting manufacturing. Such an environment will be pleasant at the price and will last a long time - about 20 years. And you don’t have to adjust your headset to standard sizes manufacturers. It’s not easy to make plywood with your own hands, but every centimeter of it turns out to be as functional as possible.

    You can make furniture from plywood sheets yourself

    Which plywood to choose for the kitchen

    Plywood is glued sheets of veneer, of which there is always an odd number. Wear resistance and strength are achieved by placing the fibers of each sheet in different directions each other relative to each other. Birch or conifers, wherein inner part can be coniferous (GOST 3916.2-96), and the top is made of birch veneer. Plywood from hardwood(GOST 3916.1-96) is considered to be of higher quality and costs more.

    Material classification

    There are several parameters by which the material is classified:

    • Brand - determines moisture resistance and scope of application. Main types of FC, FSF, FKM, FOF, FBA
    • Variety - set by appearance every surface. The letter E denotes the highest quality, then there is a decrease from grade I to grade IV. The grade is determined separately for the face and the back - 1/1, 2/2, ¼ and other combinations
    • Surface treatment - unsanded plywood is marked with the letters NSH. If there is one sanded side - Ш1, if both sides have a polished surface - Ш2
    • Formaldehyde content - the letter E with an index in the range 1-3 indicates the environmental friendliness of the material

    Kitchen plywood must be free of formaldehyde

    To make kitchen set Do-it-yourself plywood sheets with average moisture resistance and no formaldehyde are selected.

    More about brands and sizes

    Let's give brief description the main brands of plywood, so that you can immediately see which of them is suitable for making furniture and which is not:

    1. FC - adhesive composition based on urea resins, medium moisture resistance, used for interior work or furniture making
    2. FSF - usually used for outdoor work, moisture resistance is high. Formaldehyde resins are used as glue, so furniture is not made from FSF plywood
    3. FKM - synthesis of FK and FSF, veneer sheets are glued with melamine resins, suitable for any work, characterized by high moisture resistance and strength
    4. FBA - albumin casein glue is used to join sheets; the material has a high degree of environmental friendliness, but low moisture resistance
    5. FOF - laminated plywood. The material is covered with a film of various colors, used in construction and furniture production, costs more than other materials

    It turns out that plywood for furniture is selected from materials marked FK, FKM, FOF. Standard sizes of sheets are given in table No. 1.

    Table No. 1

    Brand Width, mm Length, mm Thickness, mm
    FC 1525 1525 3

    4-10 (in 2 mm increments)

    9-30 (in 3 mm increments)

    1500 1500
    FKM 1220 2440
    1250 2500
    1525 3050
    FOF 1220 2440 4, 6 9-30 (in 3 mm increments)
    1250 2500
    1500 3000

    What to make kitchen furniture from

    When choosing plywood for furniture, attention is paid to the following indicators:

    1. Quality of gluing, wood
    2. General view of the sheet
    3. Wood species - deciduous, more resistant to temperature changes and high humidity
    4. Country of origin - preference is given to Russia, since Chinese materials do not have the necessary environmental friendliness, and Finnish plywood is too expensive

    Considering standard size plywood sheet, material properties, quality, grade and price optimal choice becomes the FC brand. The selected grade is ½, sheet size 1525×1525 with a thickness of 6, 12 and 18 mm. You can make plywood products with your own hands from laminated sheets, but the cost of the material differs significantly from the FC brand.

    Laminated plywood will help you build a beautiful kitchen

    Kitchen measurements and design project

    Accurate measurements plus a verified sketch of the headset will allow it to be manufactured with high quality and reliability. The main advantage of such furniture is the individuality of execution.

    When doing this, you should take into account ergonomic standards, the height of the housewife, the geometry of the kitchen, and the wishes of family members

    Stage No. 1 - kitchen measurements

    The dimensions of the room are measured taking into account protrusions, niches, and passing communications. The parameters are transferred to a sheet of graph paper in accordance with the scale. Instead of drawing by hand, using computer programs for creating 3D sketches.

    Stage No. 2 - sketch development

    An initial version of what a kitchen made of plywood looks like, taking into account the arrangement, is being worked out household appliances. Then the specific dimensions of the furniture sections - cabinets, shelves, drawers - are thought out. Considering individual characteristics project, adhere to the developed ergonomic standards for kitchen furniture (Table No. 2). Dimensions are given in centimeters.

    Table No. 2

    Additional sizes:

    1. For drawers suitable width 30-40 cm
    2. Plywood shelves are placed at a distance of 30 cm from each other
    3. Shelf width = cabinet width - 36 mm (frame is made of 18 mm sheet)
    4. The distance between the upper and lower tiers is 45-65 cm

    Don't forget that this approximate dimensions, which are adjusted depending on specific circumstances.

    Stage No. 3 - drawing up a design project

    The sketch is complemented by the verified dimensions of cabinets, cabinets, drawers, and shelves. Additionally, the dimensions of the facades are calculated taking into account technological gaps. An individual calculation is carried out for each furniture unit. is done in two projections indicating the dimensions, dimensions of technological holes and grooves. This will help you choose the dimensions of the plywood sheet to minimize the cost of purchasing materials.

    Kitchen design made of plywood can be the most fantastic, it all depends on your imagination

    Preparation of materials and accessories: plywood sheets and more

    Let's consider which plywood, fasteners, and accessories to choose.

    The sizes of plywood sheets that need to be purchased depend on the elements being manufactured:

    1. Thickness 18 mm - used to assemble the frame; for cabinets, shelves are cut from plywood of the same thickness.
    2. Thickness 12 mm - selected for the manufacture of facades of floor cabinets.
    3. Plywood thickness 6 mm - suitable for doors wall cabinets, which are reinforced with stiffening ribs.

    Fasteners

    The next step is to decide how the parts will be attached to each other. As experience shows, when making furniture from plywood with your own hands, it is enough to use only screws. Plywood sheets do not delaminate, do not crumble, and hardware does not come loose in the holes. Using furniture minifixes to fasten elements at home is more than problematic, since the highest precision in cutting holes in three planes is required. Having exact drawing, you can contact specialized workshops to make holes.

    Be sure to make a drawing and then you will understand how much material and what shapes you need

    So, to connect the parts you will need:

    • Screws, minifixes or confirmats - European screws with a countersunk head
    • Glue, silicone sealant

    Fittings and finishing

    This includes handles, hinges, closers, decorative plugs, if minifixes are not used. It should be remembered that kitchen furniture made of plywood is not overloaded with fancy fittings.

    For painting you will need putty and paint, for pasting with film you will need putty and self-adhesive. Furniture can be covered with stain and varnish.

    Tool preparation

    The kit depends on how you plan to cut plywood. It is recommended to do this in a furniture workshop, since the process requires high precision and the presence of a plunge-cut saw with a cutting attachment sheet materials. You will need:

    1. Cordless screwdriver or screwdrivers, drill, drill set
    2. Hammer, chisels, files, chisel, plane, hammer, mallet
    3. Plunge saw, jigsaw, hacksaw
    4. Tape measure, ruler, square

    A standard set of tools should be in every home

    Preparing parts

    The parts are marked on a sheet of plywood. Cutting is carried out at home if available the necessary tool or in a furniture workshop. Plywood blanks are sanded and sanded. If you plan to paint or cover with film, then the parts are puttied in two layers and then sanded. To simplify the manufacturing process, furniture laminated plywood is used - its surface is already covered with film and does not require additional processing.

    Making a headset: assembling the frame and beyond

    To make furniture from plywood, you will need to assemble a frame, hang doors, install shelves and drawers.

    Plywood has sufficient strength, so timber is not used to assemble the frame. The parts are marked for screws or confirmations. Using a special step drill holes are made with threaded and non-threaded parts, and a recess for the Euroscrew head. For a regular screw, countersinking is carried out with a drill larger diameter. Mounting with front side This is done using minifixes, then there is no need to install decorative plugs, but Euroscrews are also suitable.

    Before tightening the parts, the ends are coated with silicone sealant.

    The kitchen set made of plywood will be finally ready when the doors are hung on the frame, shelves and drawers are installed. The holes for the fittings are marked and drilled in advance, and the guides for the drawers are installed before the frame is assembled.

    Assembling the headset requires care and painstaking approach

    The doors are made of 6 mm thick sheets, and stiffening ribs give them stability. To cut out plywood shelves with your own hands, take material 18 mm thick. The front edges are chamfered, the sections are puttied or sanded for painting or covering with film. When processing with varnish, sanding is sufficient.

    When covering the headset with self-adhesive film, give preference to expensive and quality material- Chinese film does not hold up well and looks bad

    Furniture made from laminated plywood has an ideal look - a variety of shades allows you to choose a material that suits a specific design.

    DIY tabletop

    A work surface made of laminate looks great. Economical option It’s easy to implement on your own by choosing a coating to match the headset or playing with contrast. The joints of the panels must be coated with sealant to avoid the harmful effects of moisture on the laminate. The front edge is closed with a decorative metal corner.

    The high moisture resistance and dimensions of laminated plywood also allow it to be used as a tabletop. The film reliably protects the material from the penetration of liquids, and the edges are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition.

    Making a dining table

    To give your kitchen a finished look, try making dinner table made of plywood with your own hands, rectangular in shape on two wide legs.

    A plywood table can be made of absolutely any shape

    To do this you will need the following supplies:

    1. Plywood for the tabletop - sheet 80×120 cm, minimum thickness 18 mm - 1 piece
    2. Horizontal strapping - plywood strip 15×110 cm - 1 piece
    3. Tabletop and leg supports - timber with a section of 7.5×20 cm and a length of 68.7 cm - 2 pcs.
    4. Table leg - timber with a cross section of 7.5×20 cm, length 60.0 cm - 2 pcs.

    You will need to work on every detail to make a plywood table.

    Supports for table top and legs

    The beam is sawn lengthwise, resulting in 4 pieces measuring 7.5x10x68.7 cm. The elements that are adjacent to the floor are shaped into legs. Marks are placed at a distance of 20 cm on each side, between which an arched line is drawn with a maximum height of 5 cm. The outer part of the support for the legs is rounded or left rectangular.

    In each tabletop support, a part of a rectangular block is cut out in the center to a depth of 40 mm - the table leg should fit into the recess. The outer edges are rounded.

    Table legs, horizontal strapping and table assembly

    The legs are left rectangular or given a curly shape. A horizontal strap holds them together, and the part is chamfered.

    After sanding the workpieces and treating them with an antiseptic solution, a plywood table is assembled:

    1. Connect table legs to tabletop supports and floor elements
    2. Tighten the structure with a horizontal strap, installing it between the legs
    3. Place the tabletop, tighten it with screws from below through the supports - you will need at least 4 screws on each side

    All parts are fastened together with euroscrews, the caps of which are closed with plugs. The table is coated with varnish that dries for 36 hours.

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    Summing up

    Preparing materials, furniture diagrams and drawings, and directly assembling a kitchen from plywood is a painstaking but interesting task. The headsets are durable and beautiful, highlighting harmful substances reduced to a minimum. Self-manufacturing of the design allows you to take into account the nuances of a particular room and the individual characteristics of family members. If the headset is complex design, then you can assemble the table in 1 day. Try to start with it to understand how plywood behaves and what skills will be required to make more complex structures.