Well      06/17/2019

What is the cheapest way to cover the outside of a house? What is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? How to sheathe a garden house

Wooden houses are gaining increasing popularity. More and more often people want to build a residential house or a country cottage prefer natural materials various blocks, panels and so on. What to cover the outside with? wooden house from timber or logs?

What is the outer cladding used for?

Sheathing wooden house outside is not only a way to make it more attractive in appearance. It is carried out both for practical purposes and also serves as protection for the wooden base of the house.

Finish options

There are many options for finishing a house made of wood. Each person decides for himself what material to use, based on personal preferences and budget.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular materials:

There are other options for cladding a wooden house, such as: facing tiles, clinker thermal tiles, curtain façade, but all these materials much more expensive and not so in demand.

Which material is better and cheaper?

Choosing the sheathing material first depends on what the house itself is built from. The range of products for cladding is extremely large, and it is sometimes very difficult to understand it.

It is also worth considering purpose of the house, if it's small country house ik, then it would be advisable to choose such a material so that the finishing would cost you cheap and would not cause extra costs. What will be better and cheaper in your case?

Log houses

It is believed that log house can be used without external cladding, however, so that the wood does not rot longer, and the house didn't sag, it is better to protect its walls. Especially if rounded logs were used in construction.

The best fit is clapboard or Euroboard. These options are eco-friendly, they are easy to use for cladding; most insulating materials are suitable for lining or euroboard.

Frame

Frame houses require lighter material for cladding. This can also be clapboard or block house (rounded board), but the best option would be siding. This Quite light and durable to temperature changes, a material that is also good in decorative terms. It is enough for them to simply decorate the house without having any special knowledge.

Various wooden or plastic panels. Sheathing with them is easy, general the cost of the material is low, since the panels are inexpensive. It is better not to use materials made of fire hazard plastic to ensure the safety of your home.

From timber

Timber houses can be sheathed on the outside with any materials, since the flat surface of the walls allows the installation of frames various types. However, it is still better not to use facing tiles or natural stone under such cladding the timber will rot quickly, and mold and dampness can settle in the house.

From SIP panels

Lightweight and durable SIP panels require the same cladding. It’s great if the material you use for these purposes is rot resistant. Lining and euroboard are not very suitable for these purposes, but siding and PVC panels are a good option.

DIY finishing technology

To make the cladding look attractive in appearance and defended well wooden house from external influences, you need to choose the right materials and do everything in accordance with technology.

Sheathing stages:

  1. Choose the optimal material. The selection criteria may be different, it all depends on your budget and the building material from which the house is built.
  2. Treat the walls of the house. For this, special compounds can be used that impregnate the wood and protect it from destruction by pests, fungi and moisture. It is necessary for the treated layer to dry completely.
  3. Lay a vapor barrier layer. It is necessary to ensure free and proper air circulation. It can be polyethylene, foil, roofing felt or other options. Please note that it is better to apply such a film on a special slatted frame (this is especially true for houses made of timber).
  4. Next comes the installation of the frame., on which you will install insulation and sheathing. For the frame, metal slats or wooden planks impregnated with anti-rotting treatment are used.
  5. Next step - laying insulation and waterproofing layer. They will help keep the house warm and protect its walls from moisture and fungus. Can be used as insulation mineral wool, foam plastic, penoplex. Waterproofing is applied to the insulation.
  6. Next comes the actual installation. frame and cladding itself. The frame is made in the form of an ordinary wooden sheathing. And the top walls are sheathed with the material you choose: siding, clapboard, panels.

Compliance with technology is very important, because your goal is to protect your home from moisture, pests and any external harmful influences.

The cladding of a wooden house is simple, but necessary process. Important choose optimally suitable material and do the wall cladding correctly.

Sheathing a wooden house video instructions.

Wood - durable and beautiful construction material, which at proper care will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is quite an expensive material, especially when it comes to various types well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner and heat loss is reduced additional insulation and external cladding. We’ll tell you about the requirements for cladding material, and also compare various materials to determine which one is best suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated façade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the service life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Requirements for cladding materials

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

  • fire resistance;
  • resistance to precipitation;
  • resistance to temperature changes;
  • UV resistance;
  • ease of installation;
  • low price.

Fire resistance– one of the most important parameters for cladding material (cladding). It is clear that if there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will catch fire, but it should be very difficult to set it on fire with a match and paper, or even pouring gasoline on it. In addition, the cladding should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature changes. If facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discolouration when exposed to sun rays– the more durable the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of difficult-to-install material increases overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, to which not everyone has access.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular cladding materials wooden houses:

  • various thermal panels;
  • reinforcing mesh and plaster;
  • PVC siding;
  • metal siding;
  • wood-cellulose siding;
  • fiber cement siding and panels;
  • fake diamond;
  • block house;
  • board;
  • waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishing. The most popular panels are those with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first install the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. This finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden blocks or metal profile. Siding is the easiest way exterior finishing premises, the only difference is the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and “log-like” panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the fire resistance of a house, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the cladding must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To install it, the facade must be sewn up hard material such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for plaster.

Block house, that is, a board whose outer part imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house covered with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it’s called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, therefore the requirements for façade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is carriage board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the performance qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

  • when it is necessary to create a hard, rigid surface for applying plaster;
  • for cladding outbuildings;
  • for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of boards and block houses, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for cladding inexpensive houses and outbuildings where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

Cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have provided average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

  1. Thermal panels Russian production, thickness 60–80 mm, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
  2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5–10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
  3. PVC siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 100–300 rubles.
  4. Metal siding - price per m² excluding the cost of sheathing is 200–700 rubles.
  5. Wood-cellulose siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 60–200 rubles.
  6. Fiber cement siding and panels – price per m² is 1–3 thousand rubles.
  7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
  8. Block house made of dry boards - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
  9. Boards (lining) made of coniferous and deciduous wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
  10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The correct choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the cladding is not only decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

Country houses and cottages are usually built from wood, concrete or brick, which have insufficient stability to influence environment. As a result, new houses very quickly become old and unattractive. Therefore, in order to protect the structure from precipitation, wind and other weather conditions, the building is usually additionally finished with other building materials. And the first question that arises is: what is cheaper to sheathe the outside of a house without saving on the quality of finishing?

Today there is a wide variety of different building materials that are applicable for cladding buildings. And every year something new appears. Each building material has its pros and cons, but basically they differ good quality and durability. Therefore, one of the main consumer characteristics is the price of the product, and the question of how cheap it is to sheathe the outside of a house is of paramount importance when choosing a material.

For the maximum cost per square meter, we will conventionally take 1000 rubles, which is quite affordable for most residents of our country. Of course, the definitions of “cheap and expensive” are different for everyone. But provided that the cost of facing the building with stone or brick costs at least 3,000 rubles. for 1 sq. m (cost of material plus labor costs), price 1000 rubles. seems acceptable enough.

Decorating the house with clapboard, block house and other wood materials

Thanks to the fashion for naturalness and naturalness, houses made of lumber have become especially popular today. The excellent characteristics of such a structure are significantly spoiled by one serious drawback. Wood is subject to rapid destruction from environmental influences and requires mandatory protection. Therefore, it is not enough to build a wooden house; it must be additionally protected.

There is another side to the issue. Not every owner suburban area can afford to build new house or a cottage to replace an old building. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the building that is already available into a decent form. And the question immediately arises: how to sheathe the outside of an old wooden house cheaply and extend the life of the building.

As strange as it may sound, protecting a wooden house better lumber, that is, the same wood. Therefore, such materials as block house (wooden siding under a log), lining and others are perfect as cladding for such buildings. These lumber are treated during production with all the necessary means to prevent rotting and destruction of the wood.

At the same time, the cost of such materials is quite affordable; a Ukrainian or Russian-made block house can be purchased at a price of 350-700 rubles. per square meter, lining for external work - 400-1000 rubles. The cost of imported building materials, of course, is somewhat higher.

It is worth considering other options, the cheaper it is to sheathe the outside of a wooden house. As well as other buildings made of bricks, concrete blocks and other building materials.

Facade thermal panels

Depending on the material from which the building is built, as well as the requirements for heat and sound insulation, as a rule, they choose how to cover the outside of the house cheaply (the photo below demonstrates this option).

If a building made of wood retains heat well, then a house made of brick or concrete has very cold walls. Therefore, for its cladding it is preferable to choose materials with good thermal insulation. The best option in this case, there are thermal panels consisting of polyurethane and ceramics. To date Russian manufacturers They have established the production of thermal panels quite well, so the cost of this material is quite reasonable. If the cost of cladding from foreign companies varies between 1600–2500 rubles. for 1 sq. m, then domestically produced panels can be purchased for 900-1300 rubles per square.

Fiber cement panels

For stone buildings one more good option Fiber cement panels are a cheap way to cover the outside of a brick house. It's relative new material, the production of which has already been launched by Russian manufacturers, and they predict a great future for it. Excellent strength characteristics and ease of installation make this material especially attractive. The cost of imported material is 1600-2000 rubles. for 1 sq. m, while the domestic analogue can be purchased for 700-900 rubles, without losing quality.

Fiber cement panels are highly durable, reliable and resistant to changing weather conditions. The only drawback is their rather significant weight, so they are practically not used for finishing wooden or panel houses.

Vinyl or metal siding

We choose further, the cheaper it is to sheathe the outside of the house. It is also convenient and profitable to decorate a brick or concrete building with siding. In addition, due to its light weight, this building material can also be used for cladding wooden buildings.

Both types of siding have their advantages and disadvantages. Metal siding can withstand greater temperature differences, is more durable and reliable, but strongly removes heat from the walls of the building. Although vinyl material does not heat, it does not cool either.

At the same time, the cost of different types does not differ much: the price of metal siding is about 100-195 rubles, the vinyl type is 190-200 rubles. per linear meter. However, when covering a large building, this relatively minor difference can result in a significant amount.

Sheathing with corrugated sheets

Another option, the cheaper it is to sheathe the outside of a house, is corrugated sheeting. You probably can’t imagine a more inexpensive material. The price of this building material varies from 160 rubles. up to 350 rub. per linear meter depending on the region and brand of sheet. It should be taken into account that, as a rule, a profiled sheet with small stiffeners is selected. One of the disadvantages of this material is its poor thermal conductivity, which can be compensated for by additional thermal insulation. Just like siding, corrugated sheeting is attached to the frame, and the sheathing process is much faster due to the larger area of ​​the attached sheet. Installation of corrugated sheeting does not require special knowledge and skills, so you can cover a house with this material yourself, even alone, saving on hiring professional builders.

Both siding and corrugated sheeting can be used for finishing houses made of timber or logs, as well as panel houses.

Today, these are probably the most common materials that can be purchased at a reasonable price. But thanks to the rapid development of industry, who knows what the building materials market will offer us tomorrow?

Despite the development of construction technologies and the introduction of innovative materials, wood does not concede its position as a material for construction. low-rise buildings. Statistics show that the share of new wooden buildings in private housing construction is about 23%, second in percentage only to brick low-rise buildings and houses made of concrete blocks of various modifications. With such popularity of residential buildings made of wood, there is a demand for cladding a wooden house on the outside, which can give a new building the archaic appearance of a Russian hut and, conversely, turn old buildings into a modern “teremok”.

Why do you need cladding of wooden walls, requirements for finishing materials

Centuries-old practice of using wooden residential buildings on the territory of Russia shows their fairly acceptable performance qualities. IN modern conditions Decorating the outside of a house with wooden walls has several purposes:

  • Protection of walls from unfavorable climatic factors - precipitation, wind, icing, sudden temperature changes. The outer layers of the cladding material should not be saturated with sedimentary moisture and condensation.
  • Creation of reliable thermal insulation and waterproofing of residential premises. The lower the material’s thermal conductivity and vapor permeability, the better.
  • Protection of walls from mechanical damage such as cracks and chips.
  • Additional sound insulation interior spaces Houses.
  • Protection of the wooden part of the house from dampness, rot, fungi.
  • Decorating the facade of a building in a certain architectural and artistic style. To ensure that the appearance of the building remains unchanged for as long as possible, it is advisable to select a material that is resistant to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. This reduces the chance of fading/discoloration of the trim.
  • Protecting the house from open fire, ensuring the fire safety of the building.

The surface can be protected and reinforced in various directions

An important requirement for cladding is ease of installation when covering walls, which minimizes the need to use special equipment

As a result, the optimal solution for covering the outside of a wooden house would be to use facing materials adapted to perform utilitarian (protective) and aesthetic functions. Not all of them are equally have such properties, so sometimes you have to choose between beauty and reliability.

How does finishing affect the heat and sound insulation of a house?

Even if cladding materials protect the outer walls of a wooden house from moisture, sun and mechanical damage, this does not guarantee a significant increase in the thermal and sound insulation of the building. The energy efficiency of the cladding will be higher if a layer of insulation (mineral wool, penoplex, polystyrene) is placed under the cladding, which is placed in the voids that are left between the wall and the cladding during installation. In some cases, the insulation is already present on the installed components - most often this is done in sandwich panels.

Two in one - beauty and insulation in one bottleThe most popular materials for external cladding

When choosing how to sheathe the outside of a wooden house cheaply, but with maximum thermal protection and beautiful decorative effect There are always several options. The most popular materials for external cladding are those based on stone, wood and plastic. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials when cladding the outside of the house.

Cladding with clapboard and block house

Lining (or carriage board) is a thin cladding board made of natural wood. From an environmental point of view, lining is an ideal material for covering a house with wooden walls, since the house is made entirely of natural wood.

Additional Information. The term “lining” has firmly taken root in everyday speech to refer to cladding boards having a tongue-and-groove joint, produced by industry in accordance with GOST 8242-88. The original purpose of carriage boards was the covering of carriages, which then “migrated” to the construction industry.

Advantages of lining

Main advantages external cladding clapboard walls are considered:

    the relatively light weight of the facing coating, which allows saving on strengthening the foundation;

The lining is essentially a thin board

  • natural lining wood does not contain toxic substances and has a beneficial effect on the human body;
  • the wall of the house “breathes” and does not accumulate condensation, thereby preventing the formation of mold and mildew;
  • excellent heat-protective and noise-absorbing properties;
  • clapboard cladding is endowed with high performance qualities and is resistant to temperature changes, high humidity and mechanical damage.
  • the outer surface of the carriage board is easily painted, allowing you to give the facade of the house color shades of any design style;
  • good ventilation of clapboard walls thanks to special air ducts in the solid boards.

Disadvantages of lining and how to deal with them

Among the disadvantages of wooden cladding, the following factors should be noted:

  • flammability characteristic of natural wood;
  • excess moisture contained in the damp skin;
  • the presence of natural structural defects;
  • susceptible to destruction from insects.

To increase the period of trouble-free operation of the carriage board, it is treated with special compounds applied to the outer surface of the board:

    antiseptics - to protect wood from rotting, bacteria and insects, and from exposure to ultraviolet radiation;

    impregnations - to impart fire-fighting properties;

    stains and varnishes - to create color shades and protection from moisture, sunlight and insect pests.

Installation of the lining is carried out only after preliminary processing. What type of lining to choose for external cladding

Cladding boards are divided into four quality classes, depending on the type and location of defects and the presence of knots:

    the "Extra" class is assigned to the board with flat surface free from any defects, knots or cracks;

    class A - the board has individual knots and there are no potholes or holes from fallen knots;

    class B - the board has cracks, knots or holes from them, depressions and dents, which were repaired directly at the factory with putty;

    class C is a complete analogue of defects like class B boards, but not eliminated.

Such a detailed classification of carriage boards allows the developer to determine for himself the budget cladding option that matches the chosen facade design while minimizing costs and ensuring the required quality. An elite “teremok” is unthinkable without “extra” class lining, while for an unbiased dacha residential extension, class B and C boards are sufficient.

Where and when is a block house used?

A modern version of flat paneling is a block house (from the English block house) with a convex front surface, imitating a segment of a rounded log, and a flat rear surface. A wall covered with a block house looks colorful, not inferior in attractiveness to traditional Russian huts.

You can see the use of a block house in home decoration in the video:

Being, at its core, an improved lining, the block house is endowed with the same pros and cons characteristic of the lining board.

Cladding with brick, decorative stone and tiles

Application for brick cladding, decorative stone or tiles will make it possible to cladding the outside of the house cheaply and in the shortest possible time. Even the old nondescript wooden building, dressed in brick or an artificial imitation of natural stone, cannot be distinguished from brick mansions or stone castles.

Transforming a wooden house into a brick one has two main goals:

    If the house looks unpresentable, was built from wood of dubious quality, with violations of the architectural geometry of the building, then brickwork can correct the facade and hide the flaws.

    Brickwork is necessary not so much to improve the facade, but to increase the strength and rigidity of the wall structure. The renovated house becomes heat-protected and will be able to serve its owners for a long time.

With proper cladding, a gap is left between the brick and the wood. Pros and cons of using brick for finishing

Using brick for the external cladding of a wooden house has significant advantages over the use of other materials:

    availability of material;

    low water absorption, providing excellent resistance to sedimentary moisture;

    resistance to cyclical and sudden temperature changes;

    good noise-absorbing and heat-insulating properties;

    long service life exceeding 20 years.

    Brick cladding is quite good budget option according to the price/quality criterion against the background of the costs of cladding with decorative coatings.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the large weight of the facing masonry, which creates additional load on the foundation. It is advisable to calculate before starting work whether it is worth strengthening it.

Additional nuances of finishing a house with brick in the video:

Porcelain tiles and clinker

Among artificial stones, porcelain stoneware has become widely popular, the cladding of which gives a truly “stone” solidity to the entire residential complex. The purchase and installation of porcelain stoneware slabs is more expensive than other cladding methods, however, many years of operation that do not require repairs, and are always fashionable architectural style more than pays for all expenses.

Along with porcelain tiles, other modifications are made facing tiles imitating brick and natural stones(like granite, basalt or marble), capable of giving an individual flavor to a simple wooden building.

Clinker tiles produced by extrusion followed by firing at a temperature of 1250 °C have particularly high strength and wear resistance. Clinker tiles are characterized by minimal water absorption, since technological firing gives the tile an almost glassy structure with water-repellent properties.

Siding

On Russian market In building materials, siding refers to cladding panels that have a perforated edge on one side for fastening to the frame, and on the other, an edge with a slight protrusion for covering the fastenings of underlying elements.

Stone-look siding panels

This gives the cladding integrity and an attractive appearance.

Additional Information! The term “siding” often refers only to wall cladding panels of certain sizes. This approach is very incorrect, since siding, translated from in English means "outer cladding". This is what they called planed painted ones in the USA and Canada in the 19th century. wooden boards, nailed to the wall so that the bottom edge of the board slightly overhangs the top edge of the board installed lower. With this “inlet,” sedimentary moisture rolled straight down the cladding without penetrating the wall. IN general case Even lining or block house can be called siding, since they also refer to external cladding.

Types of siding

Siding panels are made by pressing, followed by applying the texture of wood, stone and other materials. There are several types of siding panels:

  • Wood siding. Obtained by pressing wood pulp at high temperature. It has increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness, and low thermal conductivity. Disadvantage: poor resistance to moisture.
  • PVC siding. This material is also called vinyl siding. It is represented by lightweight PVC panels with a cellular structure, used as an independent heat-insulating layer due to its fairly low thermal conductivity.

About the nuances and procedure for finishing a house with siding in the video:

Vinyl siding is the most popular budget facing material, which compares favorably with other types of siding in the following indicators:

  1. does not increase the weight load on the foundation;
  2. has no tendency to corrosion and rotting;
  3. tolerates temperature changes from -50. up to +60 °C;
  4. maintains an attractive, fresh appearance for over 20 years;
  5. easy to care for, easy to clean.

    Metal siding. Aluminum, zinc or steel are used for its production. The thickness of the plates is 5 mm, installation is much simpler than other types of cladding.

    Fiber cement panels. Siding made from a mixture of polymer fibers and cement. It is durable and has a high degree of fire safety.

Facade paint

Painting walls is one of the most inexpensive ways increase their attractiveness. Also, well-chosen paint is additional protection wooden walls from ultraviolet radiation and moisture. Based on this, the requirements for paint and varnish coatings were formed:

    Weather resistance. In addition to weathering, this includes sun rays, sudden changes in air temperature and other negative influences.

The manufacturer labels its products in accordance with its purpose

    Biosecurity. Properly selected and applied paint will not be eaten by any insect, and in addition, it prevents the formation of mold, fungi and the development of the rotting process.

    Safety. After drying, the paint layer should not release toxic substances.

    Durability. The paint must retain all its properties throughout its entire service life - usually 5-7 years.

Types of paints

In order not to get confused by other characteristics, it is enough to understand for what purposes one or another base is better suited.

    Oily. An old-timer on the market, inferior to newcomers in quality, but superior in price. Of the minuses: it takes a long time to dry, fades quickly, smells unpleasant. Requires dilution with drying oil to work.

    Acrylic. They dry quickly and are well absorbed into the surface, do not react to ultraviolet radiation, are vapor permeable and environmentally friendly.

    Alkyd. Based on the result of staining, they are divided into matte and glossy. Thanks to the resins contained in the composition, the painted surface becomes moisture resistant. No strong odor.

    Silicone. In addition to all other advantages, silicone paint additionally increases the mechanical strength of the painted surface.

The type of paint is also indicated on the packaging. Nuances of using paint and varnish coatings

Savings and good result staining depends on the correct use of paints and varnishes.

    In addition to the cost, you also need to look at the paint consumption ml/m²

    When choosing paint from a foreign manufacturer, you need to understand that there are no serious frosts in Spain, unlike Finland. Therefore, for hot regions it is better to take Spanish paint, and for frosty regions - Finnish products.

    It is equally bad for painting when it is done in damp or hot weather. In the first case, the adhesion of the paint to the surface deteriorates, and in the second, it may crack due to drying too quickly. If painting occurs in the morning, then first of all you need to check whether dew has fallen. Perfect option it is a dry, slightly cloudy day, with air humidity up to 50% and temperature +5/+20 °C.

Painting is a very simple process, but before you start, do not forget to study the instructions on the paint can, if only because it indicates how many layers should be applied for a good result.

How to install the external cladding of a wooden house

Regardless of the type of material used for cladding wooden walls, cladding measures outer wall are reduced to a unified algorithm.

Installation of all types of cladding is carried out approximately the same

    Treatment outer surface wooden walls with antiseptic compounds. The purpose of the treatment is to prevent possible destruction of wood from various biological factors. After installing the facing panels, the walls will no longer be accessible for processing.

    Arrangement of a vapor-proof layer for natural air circulation in the wood of the wall using films, foil or special vapor barriers.

    Construction of a frame (sheathing) for a heat-insulating layer.

    Installation of thermal insulation. Foam plastic, penoplex or mineral wool are used for placement between the panels and the wall

    Arrangement of waterproofing.

    Installation of facing materials.

Prices for finishing materials for cladding wooden houses

To choose a budget option for cladding the external walls of a wooden house, you need to be guided by at least the average prices on the line of cladding materials. The following price ranges are indicated on the websites of organizations offering cladding materials:

    lining – from 150-250 rub/m² for coniferous wood up to 300-700 rubles/m² for valuable wood species;

    block house - from 200 to 600 rubles/m²;

    artificial stone - from 600 to 3000 rubles/m²;

Always in specialized stores wide choose– in terms of quality and prices

  • brick - within 800-1600 rub/m²;
  • wood siding – from 60 to 200 rubles/m²;
  • PVC siding – from 100 to 300 rubles/m²;
  • metal siding – from 200 to 700 rubles/m²;
  • fiber cement siding - from 1000 to 3000 rubles/m².

In addition to price, it is worth assessing the availability of material acquisition and delivery. If the material is difficult to find, then if the quantity is calculated incorrectly, there is a risk of subsequently purchasing the missing cladding at exorbitant prices or completing part of the work with another cladding.

It is important! When choosing an inexpensive cladding material, you need to pay attention not only to the prices for the cladding, but also to the prices of components, as well as consumables.

In this case, the finishing of a wooden house will be inexpensive for the developer and will allow minimal costs build a new house or reconstruct an old one.

About a non-standard solution in the exterior decoration of a house in the video:

Conclusion

The choice of a budget cladding option should not be reduced to a simple arithmetic operation showing where the least amount of money will be spent on purchasing the material.

Cost must also be taken into account installation work, during which there is a need to arrange a frame and sheathing for thermal insulation, as well as a resource for trouble-free operation of the house. For example, the cost of wood siding is not high, but wood cladding must be periodically impregnated with special compounds to maintain its antiseptic properties. Practice has shown that the most budget-friendly option is PVC siding and middle-quality lining.

Also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects wooden houses With various options façade finishing from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior finishing of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheathe” - without using mortar or other similar means that require large quantity money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.

Basic Rules

When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then high humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be discharged through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).

When deciding what is best to sheathe the outside of the house, do not forget to take into account the vapor permeability of the materials

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of other materials for exterior decoration of the house have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

  • A ventilated facade is being installed. A ventilated gap with a width of 60 mm to 150 mm is left between the wall or insulation layer (with high vapor permeability) and the finishing. At the bottom of the casing is left ventilation holes at the rate of 75 cm2 for every 20 m2 of wall, including windows and doors. Air will enter through them. There are exit holes at the top. With this device, moisture will be removed from the wall material or insulation, and the outer cladding will protect from precipitation and perform a decorative function.

    The principle of finishing a house using a ventilated facade

  • The finishing material is attached directly to the wall. But from the inside the wall must be protected by a layer of vapor barrier. In this case, the penetration of vapors into the wall material is prevented and it remains dry. Excess moisture is removed by the ventilation system.

Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials, allowing you to significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different direction. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than that intended for interior decoration The rest of the house is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like for exterior cladding of a house?

If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam plastic or expanded polystyrene cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For middle zone Russia - wooden planed board

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Behind wood paneling maintenance is required, and, most often, annually.

Read how to cover a house with bricks here.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most available materials. In this case, it is cheaper to cover the house with siding. This is the option when you can finish it once and forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding

Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls(made of timber, logs, panels) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, and on the other there is perforation for fasteners (most often self-tapping screws are used).

The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only standard starting and side stripes will be needed. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.

The advantages of this material for external cladding at home: low prices, easy installation.

Flaw vinyl siding: it fades quickly in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has quite a wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).

If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much

Metal

Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience

The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to fading, and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and vibrant finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: the look is too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

Tsokolny

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design - under brickwork different types and colors, with or without patterns, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you understand that what is in front of you is not brick cladding, and vinyl, you can only touch the wall.

In this house, the walls and gables are covered with basement siding; different collections are simply used

It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.

You can read about installation of basement siding here (one of the points).

The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to install basement siding on a basement, watch the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.

Features of finishing a house made of aerated concrete are described here.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently appeared on our market new cladding: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior finishing). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

  • acrylic - inexpensive, fade-resistant;
  • hydrofilceramic - high resistance to abrasion and fading (30 years), very low percentage of water absorption, but expensive;
  • photoceramic - retains color for a long time, dirt is easily washed off, price is average.

    Don’t know what is the best way to cover the outside of your house? There are fiber cement boards, decorative and reliable, mounted on the frame. It is easy to install on timber house, frame or brick. Any

The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs

Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.

Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw and installed on wooden sheathing overlapping (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of thermal insulation is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. decorative covering. It looks like marble or a natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

You can clad and insulate a house with one material at the same time using thermal panels

This finishing material is made from polystyrene foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.

Panels for façade cladding based on mineral wool are mounted only on a special system of profiles, and the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is quite an expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced with additional insulation and external cladding. We will talk about the requirements for cladding material, and also compare different materials to determine which one is better suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated façade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the service life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Requirements for cladding materials

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

  • fire resistance;
  • resistance to precipitation;
  • resistance to temperature changes;
  • UV resistance;
  • ease of installation;
  • low price.

Fire resistance– one of the most important parameters for cladding material (cladding). It is clear that if there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will catch fire, but it should be very difficult to set it on fire with a match and paper, or even pouring gasoline on it. In addition, the cladding should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature changes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of difficult-to-install material increases overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, to which not everyone has access.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for cladding wooden houses:

  • various thermal panels;
  • reinforcing mesh and plaster;
  • PVC siding;
  • metal siding;
  • wood-cellulose siding;
  • fiber cement siding and panels;
  • fake diamond;
  • block house;
  • board;
  • waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishes. The most popular panels are those with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first install the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. This finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or metal profiles. Siding is the simplest method of exterior finishing of a room, the only difference is the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and “log-like” panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the fire resistance of a house, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the cladding must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To install it, the facade must be covered with a hard material, such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for plaster.

Block house, that is, a board whose outer part imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house covered with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it’s called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, therefore the requirements for façade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is carriage board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the performance qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

  • when it is necessary to create a hard, rigid surface for applying plaster;
  • for cladding outbuildings;
  • for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of boards and block houses, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for cladding inexpensive houses and outbuildings where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

Cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have provided average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

  1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
  2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5–10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
  3. PVC siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 100–300 rubles.
  4. Metal siding - price per m² excluding the cost of sheathing is 200–700 rubles.
  5. Wood-cellulose siding - price per m² excluding the cost of lathing is 60–200 rubles.
  6. Fiber cement siding and panels – price per m² is 1–3 thousand rubles.
  7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
  8. Block house made of dry boards - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
  9. Boards (lining) made of coniferous and deciduous wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
  10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The correct choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the cladding is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

The design of the cottage inside is as important as the appearance of the building. The dacha is traditionally considered a place of relaxation and unity with nature. Here it absolutely doesn’t matter if there is a permanent house on the plot or country houses from block containers, the main thing is to provide coziness and comfort, without which a quality country holiday is unthinkable.

In this article we tried to review the most suitable interior finishing options.

Preparatory work

When deciding how to decorate the inside of the dacha, you should remember that the specifics country house does not provide for regular heating in winter ().

Moreover, if you plan to visit the site in winter, then the interior decoration of the dacha must withstand sudden temperature changes when heated.

  • Facing or repairing the inside of the cottage is considered finishing work and must be carried out after completion of the installation of all plumbing communications and electrical wiring.
  • All work should begin from the back room, if the house is two-story, then from the top floor, gradually moving towards the exit.
  • In cases where there is a possibility of staining an already lined surface, for example when plastering, it is better to cover it with plastic film.
  • Plastering work, as well as whitewashing or painting, is carried out from top to bottom.
  • Naturally all necessary tool and materials should be prepared in advance.

Finish options

Before finishing the interior walls of your dacha, think about how often you are going to change the interior. For a dynamic nature that does not tolerate monotony, it is better to plaster or cover the surface with plasterboard. If country house interior If the interior is done with your own hands once and for many years, you can use clapboard, laminate or plastic panels.

Ceiling lining

  • The most common option for finishing the ceiling is traditionally whitewashing or painting. Absolutely any healthy person can do this type of cladding. Its price, compared to other options, is the most reasonable; the painting instructions are also familiar to almost everyone from childhood.

Advice: the fastest option is to use a spray gun powered by a household vacuum cleaner, but when painting this way, all other surfaces must be covered with film.

  • The suspended ceiling can be made from plasterboard or used stretch ceiling, but in any case, do not forget to leave several holes around the perimeter to ensure normal ventilation; they can be easily decorated with special plugs. In plasterboard ceilings, the issue of ventilation is solved with the help of built-in lamps.
  • Euro-lining on the ceiling is now very popular. Thanks to the mounting brackets and the special shape of the board, the ceiling is sewn up completely, without visible gaps. In this case, nails are used only for fastening mounting brackets and are covered with a board.
  • For an ecological or country style, it would be appropriate to use unedged boards. Its rough shapes will give the room the appearance of a forest hut. Only in this case, the board must be sewn in two layers to hide the natural gaps between the planks.
  • The interior design of a dacha with your own hands can be done using so-called breathing beams. If such load-bearing beams on the ceiling are not provided for by the design, then a dummy is made and decorated as natural wood. They will look especially beautiful on a broken attic ceiling.

Wall decoration

  1. IN brick houses arrangement of the cottage inside can be done by plastering. Such a coating will be universal and durable. Plastered walls can be painted or wallpapered, but the process itself requires serious professional skills and such cladding will not be cheap.
  2. If periodic changes of scenery are planned, then the optimal solution would be to use drywall.

This material comes in two types.

  • GKL – plasterboard sheet, consists of alabaster covered on both sides with cardboard; the material is not very durable and is used more for the installation of ceiling structures. Plus, gypsum board is afraid of moisture, so it is not suitable for the walls of a country house.

  • GVL is a gypsum fiber sheet; the filler here is also alabaster, but it contains reinforcing fibers for internal reinforcement. Plus it is used instead of regular cardboard moisture resistant coating from cellulose. You can safely hammer nails into such walls, and most importantly, they are not afraid of dampness.
  1. Decorating walls in a dacha inside with clapboard is one of the easiest and available options. The material is environmentally friendly. Initially, horizontal guide rails are placed on the walls in increments of 50–70 cm; mounting brackets strips are attached. The wood should be pre-treated with an antiseptic; depending on the style of the interior, the lining can also be varnished.
  2. In the same way, you can cover the walls with laminate, but as in the case of drywall, the material must be moisture-resistant.
  3. One of the most popular materials currently are plastic panels. The installation technology here is almost the same as that of laminate or lining. But there are many more decor options, plus plastic on this moment It is considered one of the most durable and unpretentious materials.

Advice: you can use wallpaper in your dacha, but there is a high probability that it will peel off due to temperature changes. Therefore, if you do not plan to re-paint the wallpaper every spring, it is better to simply paint the walls with acrylic paint.

How to cover the floor

Initially, it is better to make a rigid screed on the floor from mixtures based on porous materials, for example expanded clay. On such a base you can lay floorboard, laminate or linoleum.

It is better to take a tongue-and-groove floorboard, as it may move after wintering. As mentioned earlier, only waterproof laminate is used. But linoleum is rightfully considered the most practical and easiest to install.

Advice: in a beautifully decorated dacha it is pleasant not only to relax in the summer, but also to celebrate the winter holidays. So that the holiday is not overshadowed by a sudden blackout, it is better to purchase a generator or use such a useful service as renting a diesel generator for a summer residence.

The video in this article shows some aspects of the arrangement.

Let's talk today about the best way to cover the outside of a country house - let's look at beautiful, warm and inexpensive solutions.

Wooden houses have traditionally been common in our country, with centuries-old traditions of construction and renovation. Today they are regaining their popularity, combining desirable comfort and designer beauty. However, with all its advantages, a wooden house is not without certain disadvantages - in the form of fire resistance and susceptibility to fungus. After construction, the shrinkage of the house can be up to 6%. During this period, especially in the case of imperfect construction, it is strongly recommended to consider additional cladding.

The main goals of cladding the outside of a country house:

  • Improve the fire resistance of the house, resistance to chemical factors and pests.
  • Insulation, protection of the house from drafts.
  • Improvement appearance the buildings.

To achieve a similar effect, the choice is usually made in favor of refractory materials with low hygroscopicity and thermal conductivity. When insulating, polystyrene foam and mineral wool are common; among decorative materials, siding, thermal insulation plaster, wooden lining, block house and facade brick.

External insulation of the house with polystyrene foam and mineral wool

The most common materials for exterior cladding of houses are polystyrene foam and mineral wool. The undoubted advantage of working with polystyrene foam is ease of use and the most affordable price. Although there are many more disadvantages - in terms of vapor permeability it is 10 times inferior to mineral wool. Therefore, when working with polystyrene foam, you need to properly consider the ventilation system. The wood under this material may begin to rot because it does not allow air to pass through. Such savings can lead to additional expenses several years later.

Exterior wood cladding of a house

Wooden cladding includes lining, block house, imitation timber. The materials themselves differ in appearance and cost. At the same time, they are environmentally friendly, with effective absorption of street noise, providing high thermal insulation of the room and a natural design effect.

Exterior cladding of a wooden house with siding

Siding can be made from vinyl or metal. The vinyl version is less durable, but also much lighter than its metal counterpart, and more reliably resistant to corrosion. Does not require painting - the appropriate dye is introduced at the production stage.

Siding is sold in the form of panels, which are simple and easy to install and can be easily removed if necessary. Work can be carried out in any weather conditions, with the exception of too hot seasons.

The choice of finishing materials for the exterior cladding of a house is truly great. Should do suitable choice taking into account your financial capabilities, home characteristics, climatic and weather conditions. If you do not have much experience in construction and repair work, we recommend consulting with a specialist in the industry.