Since ancient times, skilled craftsmen have sought to equip workplace as comfortable as possible and, to put it bluntly, modern language, ergonomic, which was considered the key to not only fast and efficient work, but also safety. In this regard, premises intended for repair and handmade, were filled with all kinds of tables, shelves and drawers, the original material for the manufacture of which was wood. Over time, cheaper metal gradually replaced wood from the construction arena and began to be used for the manufacture of machine tools, metal furniture and various auxiliary equipment, especially relevant in a construction workshop. Since the goods offered by stores often do not correspond to the specified characteristics, and sometimes cost the same as industrial equipment, in our article we will share simple tips and we'll tell you how to do it wooden workbench with your own hands.
The main purpose and typical characteristics of the workbench
Regardless of its design features, a workbench is a work table, necessarily characterized by massive dimensions and stability, and intended for processing structures and products with a wide variety of dimensions. When designing a carpentry workbench, it is important to remember that the dimensions of the processed products directly depend on the dimensions of the workbench, and it is practiced to process products as manually, and with the use of power tools - drills and electric planes. A typical layout of a standard woodworking bench consists of the following elements:
- A work surface made from a solid board with a thickness of at least 60 mm. To make the lid, experts advise giving preference to hardwood, such as oak or beech, which does not have to be changed periodically. work surface workbench, due to the high wear resistance of the material.
- A vice designed for securing workpieces. They are installed on the front surface of the cover. Massive workbenches provide for the installation of several vices, separately designed for fastening small and large parts. Large vices are made of wood, while when choosing a vice of small dimensions, it is better to give preference to metal structures.
- Bench supports are designed to improve stability general design, which are connected by longitudinal strips. To make them, it is advisable to use soft wood, linden or pine.
- In the space under the workbench, on supports, you can install drawers designed for tools and any other work accessories.
Carpentry workbench: types of design
When developing a workbench project, it is important to take it into account design features, whether it will be installed permanently in the workshop or will be presented as a mobile structure. If you prefer a mobile design, the optimal solution would be to lighten it due to the material used, which should be less thick. The mobile workbench can also be modified with a collapsible table top, as well as folding legs. In connection with the listed features, three types of workbenches are distinguished:
- Mobile workbench designed for small repair work and manipulations with wood blanks;
- A stationary workbench used for processing massive wood pieces and heavy boards. It is easy to manufacture, but is “tied” to one place;
- A collapsible or “transformable workbench” is convenient due to its collapsible design, which facilitates the process of replacing individual parts, and also increases the mobility of the entire structure. You can find out how to make a retractable workbench in specialized guides.
Carpentry or metal workbench: differences
In addition to the classification presented above, workbenches differ in their purpose. There are carpentry and metalworking workbenches. Since creation mechanic's workbench is associated with a number of difficulties, in this guide we will tell you how to make a carpentry workbench with your own hands.
Dimensions and location of the workbench
In the process of creating a workbench, it is important to choose the right location. It should be in close proximity to natural light sources, if any. Local light sources will also not be superfluous. We must not forget about electrical sockets, which should also be close to the workbench. It is preferable to enclose all wires located in the work area in corrugated pipe or box
Before starting to build a workbench, experts recommend deciding on its final height. To do this, you need to lower your arms down, after which your palms are parallel to the floor. The distance between the floor and your palms is the very height of the desktop that is most convenient for you. Because homemade workbenches often designed for a single workplace, the length of the table is 1.5 m and the width is 0.8 m.
How to make a workbench video
How to make a workbench in the garage: selection of materials
The selection of material for the manufacture of a workbench is an important stage of the entire work, which determines the final strength and stability of the structure being constructed. Before you make a carpenter's workbench, let's talk about the rational choice of materials needed for its manufacture. According to experts, to build a workbench optimal material there will be planed timber, which is suitable for making a frame frame and legs.
Ideal dimensions of planed timber:
- for legs - 100x70 mm;
- for jumpers - 100x50 mm;
For the tabletop, it is better to choose boards 5 cm thick, or solid canvas, such as old wooden door or chipboard characterized by a laminated surface. It is important to know that it is better to give preference hard rocks woods such as oak, maple and beech.
How to make a workbench table? Sequencing
Making a workbench includes several stages, the most fundamental of which are:
- Base assembly;
- Installation of countertops;
- Installing equipment on a workbench.
Base assembly
Foundation like structural element The workbench is a wooden frame, the fastening of which is carried out in such a way that the structure meets all the requirements of rigidity and stability. For these purposes, it is necessary to install a horizontal jumper between the legs of the workbench, and in the middle, along the entire length of the structure, it is important to install a frame. Both the lintels and the drawer are fixed at a distance of 40-50 cm from the floor. Subsequently, they can be used not only to strengthen the structure, but also to install shelves and drawers for improvised tools. When constructing the base, the beams are secured using a tongue-and-groove connection, and in those places where this is not possible, self-tapping screws are used. It is preferable to first prepare the grooves and tenons, according to the existing drawing, and only then glue the joints of the beams with wood glue.
If you're building a permanent workbench, one or more pieces of the frame can be attached to the wall, adding even more strength to the final structure.
Making a countertop and installing it
- When thinking through the stages of making a tabletop, we must not forget that it should be slightly larger than the base. From previously prepared thick boards, a massive shield of previously indicated dimensions is knocked together, for fastening which long nails are used, driven in from inside boards The boards used are pre-fitted to each other to prevent debris from getting into the existing cracks. For the installation of the countertop, the use of materials for the manufacture of which pressed chips were used is excluded, since they do not meet the requirements for its stability. Several transverse bars are nailed to the tabletop, for which it is necessary to provide grooves in the base. Horizontally oriented slats, which are needed for sliding, are attached to these jumpers using self-tapping screws. drawers.
- The tabletop is attached to the base with bolts. To do this, a recess is made in the upper part of the base bars using a chisel, and holes are drilled in the tabletop for bolts, the heads of which are recessed into the lid by drilling recesses of the appropriate diameter in the tabletop. In order to avoid injury from falling wood chips during subsequent work, the tabletop is sanded several times and coated with drying oil.
Equipment installation
- TO installed countertop attach a vice, for installation of which recesses should be provided in the end of the tabletop. In the place where the vice is installed, plywood is attached to the underside of the tabletop. When installing a vice, first lay it down, mark where it will be attached, and then secure it with nuts and bolts. Remember that the vise should not be positioned on the edge, which will cause gravity to shift as you work.
- In addition to the vice, the classic equipment for the workbench are wooden clamps, a high-power stationary drill, and certain varieties turning equipment, milling element. In a dacha setting, it will also be useful to install an angle grinder and a circular saw. When installing equipment on a workbench, it is important to think through all the details of convenience and safety, and also check the strength of all fasteners. If the equipment operates from electrical network, it is important to correctly calculate the power of simultaneously connected equipment, as well as correctly carry out the connection itself.
How to design and make a universal workbench?
This article did not examine in detail the process of making a metal workbench, and also does not explain how to make an iron workbench due to the complexity of this process, however, we consider it necessary to consider an option that involves combining metalwork and carpentry workbenches, which is especially important in conditions country houses and plots.
To do this, make the same workbench as given in the instructions, but slightly increase the working surface area. Sometimes this may require strengthening the base through the use of additional frame elements. When the tabletop is installed, one half is covered with a sheet of thin of stainless steel, which is secured with self-tapping screws. IN ideal cover not only the upper part of the tabletop, but also its end elements.
Every craftsman needs a comfortable workplace to work with wood or for finishing manipulations. In order to carry out all the work as efficiently as possible, you can quickly build a high-quality and inexpensive workbench with your own hands to suit your needs.
Construction and purpose of a carpentry workbench
A workbench is a stable, massive work table designed for processing various products using hand or power tools. The larger the size of such a table, the heavier and larger the parts can be processed on it.
Typical workbench layout:
Having decided to make a workbench with your own hands, you need to study everything possible designs tables, their drawings, and only then make a choice.
Simple stationary workbench It is not difficult to make, but it will be “tied” to a specific place. It can be used for processing massive wooden blanks and heavy boards.
Mobile desktop has small dimensions (approximately 80x70 cm), weight about 30 kg and only a vice. It is intended for working with small products and for minor repairs.
Composite workbench connected with bolts, so it can be easily disassembled. However, it is quite difficult to do it yourself.
Making a workbench project
Worker carpenter's table should be made in such a size that it is convenient to work on it.
Height The table directly depends on the height of the owner, who should be comfortable standing to perform any operations. For an average height person, the workbench can be from 70-90 cm in height.
Lenght and width The size of the workbench depends on the area of the room in which it will be installed. A table with a width of 80-100 cm and a length of at least two meters is very convenient.
Required fixtures and table configuration should depend on which hand the master will work with and what operations he will perform on the workbench.
Set up a workbench It's best to be near a window, but you'll still need additional lighting. In addition, sockets must be provided near the workplace.
design collapsible table can be reduced due to the small thickness of the material. In such a workbench you can make folding legs or a twist-off tabletop.
DIY workbench. Blueprints. Video instruction
A stationary workbench can be installed not only indoors, but also in the yard own home or dachas.
Making the base
First of all, you should make the frame of their beams with your own hands and fasten it in such a way that the base is as rigid as possible.
Most often, first, according to the drawing , grooves are made, and only then the entire structure is assembled. In this case, all joints are glued and fixed with clamps. If the workbench is collapsible, then all parts of the frame can be connected using metal corners.
To stationary design was even more reliable, several parts of the support frame can be fixed to the wall. You can increase the stability of a carpentry workbench with wedge-shaped inserts or diagonal jumpers. They are attached with self-tapping screws between the top of the frame and the legs and are made of the same material as the table base.
Making a table top with various accessories
Workbench cover size should be a few centimeters larger than the base of the structure, then it will be convenient to work behind it.
- The boards are attached to three bars using metal corners, which are placed with reverse side countertops. Grooves must first be made for these bars.
- Then the boards are carefully adjusted to each other, sanded and coated with a protective solution. It is recommended to use drying oil or oil.
A recess is made at the end of the tabletop for vice. Wherein vertical plate should form one plane with it. In addition, you will need a plywood pad, which will need to be placed at the bottom of the workbench.
The vice is applied to its location, and the location for the holes is marked. A vice is inserted into the finished recess and fastened with bolts and nuts to the table top so that its lips are located flush with the surface of the table top.
You also need to build stops on the carpentry workbench, which you can purchase or make yourself. It is not recommended to use round dowels or bolts as stops, since dowels do not secure parts well, and the bolt head can damage the workpiece.
It's quite easy to do pegs or rectangular stops. With their help, you can securely fix parts of any size. These stops are made from hard wood. You can simply make them rectangular, widen them at the top, or cut them out with a jigsaw and make them with a “spring.”
You can make holes in the tabletop for pegs or build it up with bars of the required thickness, screw them to the edge of the table and cover it with a plank on the other side. In order to fix any part, the sockets should be located from each other at a distance of half the travel of the vice.
The stationary workbench is ready, now you can work on it. However, if there is not enough space to install a desktop, then you can make a collapsible carpentry workbench.
Do-it-yourself collapsible workbench - arrangement
The procedure for making such a table is similar to that described above. Its main difference is that connecting parts requires use of bolted connections.
The advantage of such a workbench is not only that during its operation you can easily replace any parts. For example, every table becomes loose over time, and it is much easier to simply tighten the mounting bolts on it than to strengthen it with new screws and nails.
Of course, building a workbench with your own hands is not an easy task. But, having worked hard, you can end up with an excellent and comfortable workplace with various devices, at which work will bring joy.
A metalworking workbench is a workbench with a wide range of purposes. It allows you to carry out plumbing, repair, electric installation work, processing various materials. A workbench is a must have in any home workshop. Craftsmen prefer to design it with their own hands in order to make it as convenient as possible for themselves.
- nuts and screws;
- file and hammer;
- paints with a brush.
The structure of a mechanic's workbench is a rigid metal base (made from corners or square pipe). To decorate the tabletop, it is better to use a 50 mm timber. A steel plate up to 6 mm thick is placed on top of it. To fasten all metal parts together, use welding, but you can also screw in bolts.
Installation of the workbench frame and tabletop base
Before proceeding directly to assembly, carefully look at the prepared drawing. Make sure once again that the dimensions of the future workbench fit into the dimensions of the room where yours will be located. locksmith tool(garage, shed or workshop). Installation of the table begins with creating a frame:
- From the corner, cut 4 legs of the same size.
- Connect them at the top with horizontal bars made of the same material. Use welding. The result should be a rectangle (top view) of the given size.
- Additionally, make a line of rigidity by once again fastening the legs in the same way with horizontal jumpers at approximately a height of 15 cm from the floor.
- If you have a cabinet with drawers on the side under the workbench lid, then weld a couple of additional supports for it.
After this, you can begin assembling the tabletop:
- make holes around the perimeter of the horizontal metal crossbars for bolted connections;
- cut the boards to the length of the table;
- lay them next to each other without cracks or gaps, secure them in this position;
- make holes in the wood that match the holes in the corner.
Advice. The holes on the top side of the boards should have expansions. The heads of the bolts will go deeper into them so that the wooden surface of the tabletop remains level.
The final stage of assembling the workbench
The tabletop will be ready after covering with metal. To do this, simply cut a fragment of the required size from the prepared sheet and fix it to the wood base using self-tapping screws. Please note that after screwing them in, burrs may remain on the metal. They should simply be filed with a file.
If you have included drawers or shelves in the design of your workbench, use a simple technology for their manufacture. The material used is regular 15mm plywood. The boxes are assembled with screws. There are approximately 15-20 pieces per one. It’s easier to attach shelves to a corner, but for drawers you’ll have to additionally buy guide strips—sleds. They are welded to the frame.
The same plywood can be used to cover the sides of the table and make a screen on its back side. For greater stability, craftsmen recommend attaching rectangles or pieces of corner to the supports from below. A welding machine will help in this matter. If necessary, screw a vice to the workbench. Finally, treat all steel structural elements with metal paint to avoid rust.
Making a workbench for metal work is not very easy, but it is quite possible if you approach the matter responsibly. But you will be convinced that not a single purchased table can compare in quality with a product assembled with your own hands.
How to make a workbench: video
When serious home renovations are underway, it is necessary that everything is at hand at any time, which will allow you to make the most of your time. To do this, it is important to properly organize the home craftsman’s workplace if he is used to doing everything with his own hands. During renovation or construction, woodwork takes a significant place. However, sawing timber on a stool or bench is inconvenient and time-consuming. A desktop, also known as a workbench, will help you use time and resources rationally. You can do it at home.
For most men, the garage is both a “home” for the car, a storage room and a workshop at the same time.
Not every owner believes that a workbench is constantly needed on the farm: it is needed only for the period of repair or reconstruction of the building, so he prefers to rent it. But such an opinion is erroneous, especially if he is the owner of a household located on the ground. The carpentry workbench that appeared on the farm will be a real help for him. Having made such a design, the owner receives whole line advantages compared to using a workbench rented or purchased at a construction supermarket.
- He will save a significant amount of money, which he can use for further improvement of the house.
- Will gain additional management experience and practical skills.
- You will have at your disposal a comfortable work table suitable for processing parts made of wood and metal.
- If the owner makes a workbench with his own hands, he can use it at any time.
Therefore, in one room (it’s good if there is a basement) it is necessary to place shelving and a workplace.
Types of tables
Known different kinds workbenches that have different purposes.
- Carpentry workbench for the manufacture of wooden parts. It is convenient to process small wooden crafts, but is not intended for primary wood processing. It will require a tabletop three meters long and one meter wide. The parts on it are secured with wooden horizontal and vertical clamps.
- The carpenter's jig is significantly larger in all respects and heavier. Tree trunks are processed on it, boards, beams and other wood blanks are cut.
- The universal table allows you to work with wood and metal; its tabletop is reinforced with metal tape and has wooden and metal clamps.
There is a table for carrying out metalwork and car maintenance in almost every garage.
There is another definition of types of structures based on possible location.
- Mobile (portable). Used to perform minor works with small parts. It is comfortable and quite light. It can be moved from one place to another without much difficulty. The carpenter's table is equipped with a small or medium-sized vice, which allows it to be used for minor metalwork work.
- The stationary desktop is massive and stable. You can use it to process lumber, but a home craftsman will hardly need such a workbench unless he constantly engages in woodworking.
- Prefabricated with connections using bolts. This is a kind of transformer: at any time it can be supplemented with special equipment and the necessary changes can be made, depending on the tasks being solved.
And as a rule, it is homemade, that is, it is made taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.
What type of construction will you choose? House master, directly depends on what goals and objectives he sets:
- a work table is needed for processing small parts and manufacturing small products only for the period of repair and construction work;
- the owner will constantly use it and work with small volumes of wooden parts;
- a workbench will be needed to carry out primary processing of wood, turning it into boards and timber on an ongoing basis;
- The table is intended to be used for periodic processing of small wooden and metal parts.
The shape and dimensions are determined by the configuration of the room.
Experienced home craftsmen claim that even a novice owner who has no skills in handling metalwork tools can make the product.
A workbench for a garage is often compared to a desk because it provides the convenience of carrying out a variety of work and allows you to do everything necessary tools keep on hand.
Material selection
To make a workbench with your own hands, a craftsman needs wood and metal. If you plan to make a small table, then a wooden base will be suitable for it. Laminated chipboard, pressed plywood with a thickness of at least 5 - 7 cm are suitable for the tabletop. stationary table You can use well-planed boards, tightly fitted to each other, and partially metal.
In addition to the tabletop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers.
And if the home craftsman has at his disposal an unnecessary desk, then it will become a good basis. It is also convenient because it already has several drawers or compartments for storing tools.
The driver's workplace must be strong and stable.
Will find application in design old door made from whole cloth. It will make a wonderful, durable tabletop that doesn’t even require processing.
Under the table there must be cabinets with tools and consumables(drills, hacksaw blades, rags, etc.).
Using available materials on the farm for production carpenter's table DIY will save the home craftsman time and money.
It is irrational to make a monolithic cabinet out of a table; you need somewhere to put your feet during sedentary work.
You can make your own workbench out of metal. It will be strong, reliable and heavy. But experience shows that the most acceptable is an intermediate option, when the frame and cover of the workbench are made of wood and then covered with sheet metal.
However, both sides should be, if not sets of drawers, then at least a set of shelves.
A home craftsman who decides to make a workbench with his own hands will need a certain set of materials. He knows well what is needed for this.
The workbench in the garage should not be part of the rack, therefore, the wall above it is a place for hanging tools.
And for those who do not yet have sufficient experience, we have compiled a list of everything necessary for its manufacture:
- metal corner;
- steel strip and galvanized iron sheet;
- plywood;
- screws;
- anchor bolts;
- square pipe;
- wooden boards ;
- metal screws;
- dye.
Both metal and wooden workbench have the right to life.
What tools will you need?
A self-made small wooden carpentry workbench will take its rightful place in a home workshop. To do it you don't need large quantity tools.
You can always put a piece of plywood or hardboard on a steel sheet, and on wooden surface– galvanized sheet.
You will need a standard set that can be found in every home:
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- jigsaw or hand saw;
- hammer.
First of all, we determine the ergonomics of the workplace.
Depending on what material will be used for the carpentry workbench, the list of materials and tools may vary. For example, to make a metal desktop, you cannot do without welding machine and electrodes.
The height of the workbench should be such that you don’t have to bend your back and, at the same time, stand on tiptoes.
Where to put it?
Before starting work, it is important to immediately determine what and how often the table will be used and where it will be placed. You can’t do without a drawing. The answers to these questions will determine its size, material and manufacturing procedure.
The best place to place the device can be considered that part of the room (garage or shed) where there is natural light. It is also important to have electrical outlets near your workbench to plug in power tools and a lamp. It is best if the light falls from the left or directly, then the working surface of the table will be illuminated during the day.
Design the dimensions of your work area.
Then the parameters of the future design are determined. Despite existing standards Regarding the size of the table, if you make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, the home craftsman will proceed from the expediency and actually available space, so the tabletop will be such that tools and parts can be freely placed here, without strictly observing the dimensions. The width is usually 50-60 cm; this size is considered optimal, as it allows you to freely reach the opposite edge of the tabletop.
The typical vertical table size is in the range of 850-950 mm.
Another important parameter is the height of the workbench. Exist various ways its definitions, ranging from precise mathematical calculations to folk experience, suggesting that optimal indicator the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor. An experienced craftsman can make it adjustable.
A perforated metal sheet is ideal as a wall for placing tools.
After determining the basic parameters of the product, you can begin assembly.
- First, the legs are fixed (four supports made of steel angles, which are also connected by angles and secured by welding at the top and bottom.). The result is a rectangular welded structure.
- After making the frame, they begin to prepare the tabletop. Boards cut to size are laid out on top of the frame and fastened tightly together. The tabletop is connected to the frame using bolts. The working surface must be processed: planed and sanded. The bottom must be secured with crossbars or wooden blocks. They are screwed to each of the elements of the resulting shield.
After securing it, you need to cover the lid with metal (it is better if it is galvanized). A metal sheet fixed to the surface of the tabletop with self-tapping screws. If burrs form, they must be cleaned off.
The workpieces should be cut before welding begins.
The main work on making the workbench is completed here, but to give greater rigidity to the structure and attach it to the floor, you can weld metal corners from below. If desired, it can be equipped with drawers and shelves for tools.
We reinforce all welded joints with a corner or steel strip.
From necessary equipment There must be a place for a vice on the workbench. They are hung on the front side of the tabletop and are used for fastening products. If you often work on large parts, there is a need to install several vices of different sizes.
The main thing is to strengthen all 90° connections.
Under the workbench you can mount shelves where you can place various devices, the right tool or stack processed parts.
Be sure to impregnate the wood with antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnation.
Carefully made with your own hands, the carpentry workbench will become convenient device for home handyman work.
This design is close to the ideal of a DIY garage workbench.
VIDEO: DIY workbench.
Creating a workbench with your own hands: 50 photo ideas
Surely, every man in his youth, during labor lessons, more than once had to make some object out of wood, standing for more than one hour at such a device.
And now, having become an adult, and creating beautiful and practical works from wood, you are thinking about purchasing your own carpentry workbench. My advice to you is that you shouldn’t spend money, it’s better to spend a little personal time and get a quality “workplace” in return.
So, what is a “carpentry workbench”? It is stable, solid (often made of wood), the purpose of which lies in the processing of all kinds of products using hand and mechanized tools.
If you are seriously thinking about making a workbench, you should note that there are several types:
Wood or metal?
First of all, before you start creating your own workbench, you should think about what material it will be made of. A wooden base will be appropriate if the intended working area does not take up much space.
The ideal option for a tabletop would be laminated chipboard or pressed plywood. For a stationary sample, a combination of planed wooden planks and metal.
Advice: an old unnecessary table will also work well as a base, or quality door made from solid fabric.
It is not advisable to make a workbench from metal, an acceptable compromise would be a wooden lid and frame with metal sheathing.
It is best to use not one or two vices, but as many as possible. Some help secure long boards without much effort, while others are suitable for fastening small parts.
Dimensions and drawing
Before we start manufacturing, we need to think about its design, dimensions, and purpose. To manufacture parts and assemble the table, you will need to make a drawing. We indicate all the data on it with millimeter accuracy. Next, you will often have to use the drawing during the manufacturing process individual elements and during product assembly.
Advice: when drawing up a drawing, focus on the tabletop size of 1600x800 and a height of 870 mm.
Tools
What set of tools will the master need:
Of course, the list may vary depending on what material you decide to choose for the base of the workbench, and what design it will be.
Reference: It is extremely important to decide on the height of the workbench at the very beginning. For an experienced master It will be possible to make a device with an adjustable height; others are advised to focus on the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor.
How to do it?
Manufacturing
This process occurs in several stages, the first of which is the base assembly. This is followed by installation of the countertop and installation of all necessary equipment.
We prepare vertical supports and lintels, drill through hole in a horizontal block. Then screw the nut and washer onto the bolt from the groove side. We install jumpers in the middle of the tabletop (there will be drawers between them), and slats are attached to them. The workbench cover will be bolted in place.
Workbench base – wooden frame(it is recommended to use for their manufacture soft wood: linden or pine), the fastenings of which must meet all the requirements of rigidity and stability. That is why, between the legs of your desktop, a jumper should be placed horizontally, and a drawer should be installed along the entire length. They must be secured at a safe distance from the floor (50 cm). This extra space can be useful in the future, and you can easily place small shelves or drawers at the bottom of the workbench.
Then we move on to the stage tabletop constructions. This can be done using several boards, but in this case they must be carefully processed, cleared of debris and sawdust. Its dimensions must exceed the width and length of the base. This solution is necessary for your convenience. So work area can be easily cleaned. The tabletop is fixed to the boards located on the opposite side of the workbench being created. Installation of the bars is simply impossible without several grooves (slots, joints) located in the base.
We cover the working surface we have created with a vice. To do this, we construct a plywood pad with wrong side, mark with a pencil or pen where the future holes will be. We drill them and attach the vice with nuts.
When creating the stops, adjust their height and place them at a sufficiently large distance from the vice. Such care will ensure guaranteed reliability, and you will be sure that the workpieces will remain on the surface without falling to the floor.
We also construct, they can be mounted on the support of the subsurface space.
Let's start creating drawer guides, which will subsequently serve as storage for all tools and large items. For them we take the back part of the workbench and make recesses.
We nail a couple of transverse bars to the base of the tabletop; grooves must be left for them prematurely. We attach slats horizontally to the jumpers; they will serve for the process of sliding the drawers.
We attach the tabletop to the base with bolts. Using a chisel, we make indentations, drill the indicated places, and then there will be bolts there. It is necessary that their heads do not cause injuries, so they are securely hidden in the countertop.
Assembly
A certain number of vices will need to be attached to the structure. Openings are prepared in advance for them, under which they are subsequently fixed. small size plywood gaskets.
Be careful, place the vice at the same level to prevent destruction of the workbench.
We place the attachment points, after which we can start attaching the tools. Hardware is perfect for this.
Important: It is under no circumstances recommended to place the vice close to the corners of your table, otherwise there is a risk of the tool falling off.
It is easy to make supporting elements with your own hands. To do this, simply fix ready-made stops, or drill small openings of a certain size.
Attention: It is not advisable to use bolts as stops; they can damage parts, and dowels are unreliable. Create rectangles, they will serve as ideal and reliable fasteners. Secure the block to the end of the workbench.
Take into account the fact that quite heavy and massive things will subsequently be placed on the countertop, such as:
- wooden clamps;
- turning equipment;
- milling element;
- drill (stationary).
Therefore, it is so important to make sure that the fastenings are reliable and to think through all the options for convenience, so that you do not have to regret the location of certain devices in the future.
Finishing
The finished product can be tidied up using a grinder. After that, cover the entire surface of the desktop with drying oil as a protective and primer layer for paint. This way you will protect yourself from getting splinters and reduce the risk of injury.
Finally, you screw the corners (with bolts) at the base.
It would be more correct to install such a structure in an area of natural light, that is, near a window. Take care of additional lighting of the workplace, also do not forget that there should be sockets next to the workbench; in such a situation, an extension cord can “save” you. The most comfortable time spent at a workbench will be if the table is not too high and the light falls from the left or from above.
Photo
Creating furniture is an individual process. You may well end up with something beautiful and convenient:
Useful video
The step-by-step manufacturing process is described in detail in the following video:
Conclusion
Having appeared on the farm, he will become an indispensable assistant and over time, you will see this for yourself. Firstly, a do-it-yourself workbench is a significant savings Money. Secondly, you, as a specialist, acquire practical skills. Thirdly, you will always have a convenient table “at hand” on which you can create interesting and useful household items.
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