White creeping gypsophila growing from seeds. Creeping gypsophila, grown from seeds

Gypsophila, kachim, gypsum, tumbleweed, this is the name of this delicate and airy plant, which belongs to the carnation family. One of the most popular plants in gardening is gypsophila, a perennial planting and care photo that will be discussed in this article. This genus consists of ground cover plants having neat small inflorescences different shades. Gypsophila flowers hang in the air like droplets, enveloping a small bush in a translucent cloud. Because of this, in England it is called “baby’s breath”, and in Germany “the bride’s veil”.

Gypsophila got its name due to its preference for calcareous soils. Gypsos (gypsum), philos (friend), that is, “friendly with lime.” More than 150 species of this plant are known, various double and simple varieties. Their habitat includes northern Africa, Australia, almost all of Eurasia and New Zealand.

Gypsophila perennial use

Gypsophila is popular among gardeners and landscape designers because of its originality, lightness and low maintenance. She looks great on alpine roller coaster and lawns in combination with bright large flowers: peonies, phlox, roses. It is used to create flowering borders and lawns.

Indispensable in garden rock gardens. At good conditions and care, gypsophila grows in one place for up to 25 years or more. You can appreciate the elegance and lightness of the plant in the photo of gypsophila.

Gypsophila is also used in floristry for bouquets and decorating holiday rooms. Delicate gypsophila flowers are universal, retain their appearance for a long time and do not fade. Therefore, wedding decorators love to decorate tables, arches, brides' hairstyles and grooms' boutonnieres with it.

Gypsophila perennial description

The stem of gypsophila is erect or prostrate, with many branches ending in a large number of small flowers. The height of the stem ranges from 20 to 50 cm, and in semi-shrub species it can reach up to one and a half meters. The leaves are sparse and narrow, in some varieties almost invisible in a cloud of inflorescences or growing in the form of a lush basal rosette.

Small flowers, simple and double, of a delicate shade: white, white-greenish, pink. The ripening fruit is spherical in shape and filled with many small seeds. Perennial gypsophila blooms from July to September, as it is photophilous and prefers long daylight hours.

Due to the characteristics of the root system, perennial gypsophila must be immediately planted permanent place. The root, which extends 70 cm into the ground, helps the plant withstand frost and prolonged dry weather.

Only young plants that have not had time to take root properly are replanted. Planting near groundwater is undesirable.

Remember! Closely lying ground sources and stagnant water can lead to the death of the plant.

Gypsophila perennial planting and care photo

Gypsophila varieties, types

Gypsophila annual planting and care

Among annuals, there are only two types: graceful and wall. Planting is done only by seeds; subsequently, you can sow every two weeks to prolong flowering. They are undemanding in the choice of soil, but do not like excess water.

Remember! To get continuous flowering of gypsophila throughout the summer, you can sow the plant every two weeks.

One of the most popular annual varieties is gypsophila annua crimson. This is an openwork bush up to 50 cm high with fairly large crimson flowers.

Perennial gypsophila: types and characteristics

Many gardeners, due to their unpretentiousness, prefer to grow perennial varieties. Among the perennial species of gypsophila, the following stand out:

1. Paniculata.
2. Creeping.
3. Isplicular.

Gypsophila paniculata- the most famous and widespread type. In Russia, the growing areas are from China to the Volga region. With a height of 120 cm, the plant can reach a meter wide.

Gypsophila paniculata is valued by gardeners for its appearance, reminiscent of a large openwork ball. The flowers of the plant are small, up to 0.6 centimeters in diameter, collected in inflorescences and abundantly covering the entire bush.

The color can be white, pink, and some flowers may darken during blooming. There are known simple and terry varieties.

This species blooms from mid-July to August. After flowering, the plant forms fruits in the form of boxes with a huge number of seeds. Seeds remain suitable for planting for 2-3 years.

The most famous varieties of this species are:

• perennial gypsophila Pink – double, dark pink flowers;
• perennial gypsophila Flamingo - double, with pink flowers;
• perennial gypsophila Bristol Fairy - double, white flowers.

Gypsophila repens- the most unpretentious low-growing plant. Originally from the mountainous part of Europe. The height of this species can vary from 5 to 20 cm. It grows up to 50 cm in width. The shoots of the plant spread along the ground, forming a dense green cover.

The flowers are small, white and pink depending on the variety. The flowering time is from June to July. Creeping gypsophila grows in one place for up to four years. It can successfully decorate the landscape of rocky areas, rockeries, and borders.

The most popular varieties of creeping gypsophila:

• perennial white gypsophila - simple flowers, white;
• gypsophila perennial Fretensis - flowers are simple, pink.

Gypsophila splinter-shaped- another mountain plant. It got its name for its resemblance to the plant, a herbaceous rock flower. Gypsophila yapulata grows in the Himalayas at an altitude of up to 5 thousand kilometers. It has beautiful white and purple flowers with pink stripes. This species prefers soil with high content lime

The flowering period is from May to July, but occurs only after a few years. This species is also characterized by high frost and drought resistance. Mature plant has a height of up to 20 cm, and resembles small green pillows covered with small flowers. Convenient for use in single plantings for lawns and rock gardens, as well as continuous border lines.

The following varieties of this gypsophila are known:

• Gypsophila pixie splash - white flowers with veins.
• Gypsophila cerastioides - white.

You can add several more types of perennial gypsophila:

1. Areciformes, growing in the mountainous regions of Iran, forms white thickets up to 3 cm high. It is not popular in Russia due to its slow growth and fear of frost.
2. Pacific, growing on Far East has a height of 80 cm, the leaves are wide and large, light pink flowers.
3. Patrena, preferring mountain slopes and river pebbles. It has bare stems with a highly branched apex.

Gypsophila perennial from seeds, planting and care

Gypsophila can be propagated by seeds, seedlings and cuttings. Due to its powerful root system, gypsophila immediately requires planting in a permanent place. Or you can use peat cups that can preserve the roots when planting. The seeds produce non-terry species of gypsophila paniculata.

Gypsophila is an unpretentious plant, but you need to choose the right place and soil for planting. There are a few simple requirements:

• good sunlight, temporary darkening is allowed;
• loose soil, with a small addition of sand, pebbles, lime;
• low soil moisture.

Seeds can be planted in spring and autumn before winter. The technique for planting seedlings is as follows. Before planting, the soil in the container must be moistened, seeds should be placed and sprinkled with soil. The distance between them is up to 10 cm.

The covered box is left in a warm place for several days. The seedlings hatch after three days, the first leaves after 20. When thinning the crops, leave one seedling for every 15 cm.

In early May, seedlings can be transplanted into open ground. A distance of 0.7 cm is left between the seedlings; if rows are intended, then 1.3 m between them. When planting, the root collar is left above the ground. After planting, the seedlings are watered.

For increase decorative properties To prevent thickening, every second bush is dug up after two years. The dug up plants are carefully transferred to another place.

Propagation of perennial gypsophila by cuttings

When planted with seeds, few inflorescences are formed, so it is not suitable for some types of plants. Terry forms of gypsophila are obtained by propagation by cuttings or division. In May-June, before the inflorescences begin to grow, young shoots - cuttings - are cut. They must be treated with powder.

The soil for rooting is carefully loosened, a little chalk and sand are added. Cuttings are planted to a depth of 2 cm. Best conditions for cuttings is high air humidity and long daylight hours. This can be achieved using a greenhouse.

If cuttings are planted in open ground, they should take root well before the autumn cold. By reading about perennial gypsophila, planting and care photos, you can learn how to grow this wonderful, unpretentious plant.

Remember! Rooting of cuttings requires high humidity and good lighting.

There is another method of cuttings - grafting a cutting from a double plant into a split root of a non-double plant. This method is suitable for experienced gardeners.

Caring for perennial gypsophila

Like every garden plant, gypsophila requires care.

Watering perennial gypsophila

Gypsophila is an undemanding plant, but in hot summer conditions it needs timely and abundant watering, especially for young seedlings. Stagnation of water is harmful to the roots and causes them to rot, so you should think about drainage and removal of excess liquid.

Soil for perennial gypsophila

For good growth and development, the composition of the soil is important. The presence of lime is required, the deficiency of which can be compensated for by additional application (per 1 m³ - 25-50 g). Soil acidity pH is allowed within the range of 6.3-6.7. Every two to three weeks you can apply potassium fertilizers (50 g per 1 m²).

Feeding gypsophila

Gypsophila should be fertilized two to three times during the growing season. It is recommended to water with mullein infusion or use complex mineral fertilizer.

Remember! Fresh manure should not be used to fertilize gypsophila!

Pruning perennial gypsophila, preparing for winter

Tall species of perennial gypsophila can grow up to one and a half meters in height. And under the weight of the stems it can deviate to the side. In this case, the external effect of the plant suffers. Additional supports help to avoid deviations.

Without care and restriction of growth, gypsophila can degenerate into a weed and interfere with the growth of other plants. In mid-October, it is customary to prune faded bushes, preserving 3-4 basal stems up to 7 cm long. A timely combination of fertilizing and pruning helps the plant to form strong young shoots.

Perennial gypsophila takes root in the first and second years and gets used to the planting site. And only then should you expect abundant growth and flowering from it. Gypsophila is frost-resistant. But gardeners prefer to mulch young plants that have not yet had time to properly take root and little-known varieties, covering them with peat, leaves, and burlap.

Remember! Snow is the best choice for shelter. If there is a deficiency, it should be added.

Pests and diseases of gypsophila

Gypsophila is resistant to various diseases and pests. But some unfavorable conditions, wetting of flowers and leaves lead to the appearance of various fungi that cause gray rot and rust.

You can get rid of diseases by spraying, for example, with a solution of copper sulfate and laundry soap or Bordeaux mixture. Damaged leaves are removed. The treatment is repeated for a month.

The root system of gypsophila can be damaged by nematodes, transparent roundworms, sucking plant juices. Signs of the presence of nematodes include difficulty growing, curled leaves, and discolored leaves.

Several sprays of phosphamide every 5 days will help prevent this. If there is no effect, the bushes need to be dug up and the roots washed in hot water temperature 50-55°C.

With proper care and attention, perennial gypsophila can become a real decoration garden plot, complement rock gardens and lawns, perfectly highlight bright varieties of large flowers, and create a delicate border line.

Video advice from a specialist on growing perennial gypsophila

The British call it “baby’s breath”, the Germans call it “bridal veil”, in the Southern steppes of our country they simply call it “tumbleweed”, but for millions of florists this beautiful flower is called Gypsophila. She has earned the devoted love of people for her airiness and lightness.

Gypsophila (Latin Gypsophila) – herbaceous plant from huge family Cloves. The translation of the name means “lime-loving”, and this is true - many of the species of this flower in nature choose their place on limestone. Gypsophila has more than one hundred species of herbaceous annual and perennial shrubs, which grow in Eurasian countries, Africa and Australia. In garden culture, they have learned to grow both annual and perennial species of this flower. Gypsophila looks like a shrub from 20 to 60 cm in height with straight stems and small, oval or slightly pointed leaves. Constellations in the form of panicles, simple or double, consist of hundreds of small flowers of a milky white or greenish color, but there are some species, such as creeping gypsophila or Pacific gypsophila, which are also pink in color. Types and methods of breeding gypsophila There is annual and perennial gypsophila. Before winter, annual gypsophila is planted in a garden bed in open ground in dense rows, and in the spring the seedlings are pulled apart and transplanted to a permanent place. The perennial species is grown as ordinary seedlings. In spring, it is sown in boxes or jars to a depth of 0.5 cm, placed under glass in a well-lit and warm place. After a couple of weeks, when the shoots appear, they are taken into pots with peat and humus and further cultivation gypsophila is carried out under additional organized lighting, which creates the feeling of fourteen hours of daylight. This is necessary due to the fact that gypsophila is a very light-loving plant, and in early spring Daylight hours are still too short for its normal development. Perennial gypsophila requires replanting every two years and careful care in winter. It should be covered tightly for the winter with peat or leaves. Varieties of gypsophila Gypsophila paniculata The most common type of gypsophila is paniculata. The size of its flowers is quite large, reaching a height of 1 meter. There are practically no leaves, gray-green double leaves appear occasionally, and the entire crown is occupied by numerous inflorescences. When viewed from afar, it appears to be a large fluffy ball. Depending on the variety, there are white and pinkish flowers. Their color may change after blooming. Gypsophila will delight you all summer with its wonderful honey smell, and if you cut the tops of the heads into bouquets in mid-summer, it will bloom again in September. After flowering in the fall, the plant dries out and seed pods appear, like particles of sand. You can plant such seeds for two to three years. Gypsophila paniculata has the following subspecies: Terry - with small double white flowers. Blistol Fiery - the flowers are also double, but large. Flamingo is a tall bush covered with pink double flowers. Rosenschleier - blooms for up to 3 months with small pale pink flowers. Pink Star is a gypsophila with dark pink flowers. Rosie Vale is a low-growing variety with flowers that change color. Paniculate gypsophila does not require transplantation and likes to live in one place. It is better to plant it in loose soil that does not have groundwater. It will create a beautiful picture in your flower garden and fill it with a floral-honey scent; it also looks great in a single cut and in bouquets. Gypsophila repens This variety is perennial and is very often found in the wild. The shoots spread straight along the ground, the color of the leaves and the bush itself is greenish, almost invisible on the ground. It begins to bloom in July with soft pink and white flowers. The only one of the species, this variety is very unpretentious to lighting and will feel comfortable even in dark places. The main thing is that the soil contains lime and has good drainage. Gypsophila areciaides Originally from the northern regions of Iran. Reminds me of blooming moss. Grows in well-lit, calcareous soil. It grows for a very long time; full flowering can be seen only in early July. A very delicate plant that is afraid of excessive rainfall and frost. It is difficult to breed, so it is practically not cultivated. Propagated by seeds and cuttings. Let's learn Ural Listed in the Red Book of many regions of Russia. People call it “soap root”. It has a thick, strong root that clings well to the soil, which is why this species is so often found in the mountains, on rocks and on coastal pebbles. Large flowers are collected in inflorescences of three and located on numerous stems. Kachim Ural can be used as an ornamental plant in floriculture, but due to the need for constant observation, it can only be found in botanical gardens. There are also species such as graceful gypsophila (Rose, Carmine, Double Star), Pacific, jasmophila, tender and Patrena's gypsophila. Watering gypsophila On hot summer days, gypsophila must be watered daily, in colder conditions - every other day. Water it at the root; no need to spray the flowers themselves. Before watering, check whether the soil is dry, otherwise there is a chance that your flower will be flooded. Young shoots need abundant watering; long and lush flowering depends on this. Care, process of fertilizing gypsophila Gypsophila is not very picky, it is a pleasure to care for it and will not pose any problems for you. Optimal temperature for good growth of shoots -16-18 C, during flowering - 12-13 C. To bloom, gypsophila requires a long daylight hours - at least 14 hours. Perennial gypsophila grows extremely quickly, so it can destroy weak plants planted in the neighborhood. It is advisable to promptly limit its spread in the flower garden. Young bushes tolerate replanting more easily; it is dangerous to replant plants with developed tap roots, given the possibility of their death. When gypsophila grows into an adult plant, it becomes necessary to support it with special supports. This is necessary so that the weight of the leaves does not damage the beauty of the entire bush and crown. The supports can be made in the form of a slingshot if you need to support only a few stems or build a support. After flowering has finished, trim the gypsophila bushes at the root and leave a few stems at the rhizome. Pay attention to the seed pods. They need to be cut separately, dried in a ventilated room, opened and the seeds poured into a paper bag or box for storage. Cover the cut bushes themselves with leaves or spruce branches for the winter. This needs to be done in early October. Gypsophila tolerates cold well and is preserved under a layer of snow. If, nevertheless, the plant is frozen, then it is quite possible that a new gypsophila bush will grow from the preserved seeds in the spring. Healthy gypsophila flowers do not require fertilizer, just make sure there is light and heat. If you still decide to feed the flower, do not do it with fresh manure, it only has a negative effect on the plant. Take advantage better infusion mullein, alternating it with mineral fertilizers. If you start feeding a plant, you can’t finish it all at once. Use fertilizer three times in one season. Diseases and pests of gypsophila If the plant is weakened, it may be susceptible to fungus and rust. If you find signs of illness, treat with a product containing copper and repeat this in a month. Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate. Flowers are treated by direct spraying. If all else fails, try completely digging up the plant without damaging the root system and rinsing it under running hot water. Gypsophila can also be attacked by pests such as caterpillars, thrips, etc. You will understand that they have appeared when you see growths on the stems. Try to overcome them with tiazone. Uses of gypsophila Such a delicate and beautiful plant as gypsophila goes perfectly with other perennial plants. These are phloxes, roses, monads. You can decorate your site by planting these plants next to each other. You can also decorate an alpine slide in your garden with gypsophila or complement the decor of any composition. Gypsophila looks great in cut single bouquets and in combination with other flowers. Florists love to use it in wedding decor. Gypsophila – universal flower, which is suitable for any site. Do not hesitate and decorate your garden with this delicate and touching plant.

She is called the “lime lover.” It looks like a bush, although in fact it is grass. Meet gypsophila garden (otherwise we call it) from the Carnation family, an ornamental garden flower. The plant has fragile branching stems, small oval leaves, and the inflorescences are collected in many panicles. Planting and care perennial gypsophila have their own characteristics, but every gardener can do it if he wishes. Blooming gypsophila has an unassuming but sweet beauty. This flower will decorate any courtyard or summer cottage. During flowering, an amazing aroma emanates from the perennial bushes and fills the air. The plant is also loved by insects, for example, day butterflies. Gypsophila looks great both in a flower bed and in a flower bouquet.

Preparing gypsophila for planting

At home annual plant In the fall, the seeds are sown into the soil quite densely. With the onset of spring warmth, sprouted gypsophila bushes are moved to permanent flower beds. A perennial flower for planting in open ground is prepared in the form of seedlings.

Landing container

Flower growers plant gypsophila seeds in early spring in small trays or flat pots. The planting container for seedlings can be anything - glass, plastic, clay, wood, peat. This is where the germination period takes place.

Soil composition

The best soil option is a flower mixture, which can be purchased at a specialty store. Then everything is simple: we bury the seed 5 mm into the soil and lightly moisten it with water. All that remains is to create an improvised greenhouse.

Choosing seeds for planting

Flower shops offer a huge number of varieties of perennial gypsophila. The culture has the smallest seeds. For propagation, you can also collect them yourself from an adult plant. After the flower has faded and is fully ripened, you need to collect the seeds. Future planting material needs to be dried. With the onset of the spring season, the seeds can already be used.

“Garden gypsophila can bloom continuously in a summer cottage if the seeds are planted in stages with an interval of 15 days.”

Perennial gypsophila in greenhouse conditions

Before planting in open ground, gypsophila seedlings are kept on the windowsill in room conditions or in a greenhouse. Care is the same as for any other seedlings.

Seeds should be planted at the end of March or early April. After 14 days they will hatch.

Preparing a place for seedlings

The flower is unpretentious, so planting and caring for perennial gypsophila in greenhouse conditions is not difficult.

To obtain quality seedlings this amazing crop, you need to prepare nutritious soil. The plant will benefit from a porous soil mixture with a small addition of lime or regular chalk (remember, gypsophila means “lime-loving”). Expanded clay or fine crushed stone is suitable for drainage. Trays with seedlings require regular watering. They need to be placed closer to sunlight. Room temperature within 15-22 degrees Celsius.

Preparing for landing at a permanent place

Where exactly on a summer cottage the gypsophila will be planted depends on both the variety of perennial and the intention of the grower. A flower can create special accents in landscape design, then the location is especially important. And if you grow gypsophila for bouquets, it is enough to comply with all the preferences of this flower.

Choosing a place

A large-flowered variety, such as paniculate gypsophila, is usually planted to beautify an area. Therefore, a place for it is chosen next to garden flowers that have large inflorescences.

Creeping gypsophila is ideal for decorating alpine slides or rockeries. Low growing varieties Gypsophila can be planted as a lawn or as border beds. Shaded places are not suitable for gypsophila. This is a light-loving culture. The transplant is painful.

Choosing the soil

Perennial gypsophila is demanding on the composition of the soil. It should be saturated with lime and sand. The lack of these elements will certainly have a negative impact on the growth and flowering of the bush.

Drainage should be provided at planting sites and removed from areas where the soil is too wet.

Timing of planting in open ground

With the onset of warm spring days, gypsophila seedlings can be planted in the ground so that the adaptation period passes without loss.

The gypsophila root will develop, and in the summer the plant will get stronger and be ready for planting in permanent flower beds. Spring germination of seeds sown in autumn requires preliminary planting.

Gypsophila's neighbors in their summer cottage

The perennial crop goes well with large-flowered plants. garden plants. He loves rose gardens very much. The color scheme of roses and the white or soft pink shade of gypsophila combine amazingly and decorate the garden landscape.

The plant has found wide application in bouquet decoration. Delicate branches of “snowflakes,” a type of gypsophila, are often present in brides’ bouquets.

Sow gypsophila seeds

The planting scheme for flower planting material is as follows.

1. Planting in rows. The row spacing is about 1m 30cm.
2. Each bush is 70-100cm apart from each other.

Seed laying begins after April 20, but can start either a little earlier or a little later - depending on the weather conditions of the growing region. The first shoots appear above the soil surface after 10-14 days. After another 20, you need to thin out, leaving a distance of 10-15cm between the seedlings.

In the fall, gypsophila bushes are planted in flowerpots or flower beds, where they will grow constantly. No more than 3 colors are placed per 1 m². Caring for them is easy. Every two years the plant needs regular thinning of overgrown bushes. As a result, only one plant should remain on each square meter.

How to care

The main measures for caring for gypsophila: timely watering, fertilizing, installing improvised supports.

Watering mode

Depending on the age of the plant, it needs different dosages of watering. Young seedlings should be watered often, but not overwatered. An adult plant can withstand a long period without moisture. As soon as the soil dries, water the bush under the root. Spraying is excluded.

“During the flowering period, watering should be increased.”

What to feed

For active growth And lush flowering the plant has enough solar heat and light. But you need to pay attention to the fact that in natural conditions gypsophila prefers calcareous soils. Therefore, these microelements must be present in the soil. It will not be superfluous to apply fertilizers.

During the growing season, three feedings are enough. These can be organic fertilizers or mineral ones. It is important that there is no excess of them, and the acidity of the soil remains at the right level. As an organic fertilizer, you should choose a weak solution of mullein. Fresh organic matter is not used.

Supports for gypsophila

Bushes of mature perennial grow strongly. The stems become heavy and sink to the ground. The appearance deteriorates. A void forms in the middle of the bush. The general proportionality is violated.

By making supports in time, you will avoid this problem. Any wooden or plastic support will do U-shaped. Over time, it will not be visible due to overgrown shoots. For design reasons, you can choose multi-colored supports.

Plant care in greenhouse and indoor conditions

Many gardeners grow gypsophila both in greenhouses and in ordinary living spaces. Low bushes of creeping gypsophila grow comfortably in pots on window sills or in flowerpots.

1. Grown bushes are placed in pots or small containers 15-20 cm apart.
2. Planting is done in early spring.
3. The soil should be loose, with sufficient lime content.
4. A drainage system is required.
5. When the height of the bush is 10 cm, you need to pinch the tops. The plant will begin to bush actively.
6. Water moderately.
7. Plants are moved from balconies to rooms or greenhouses with the onset of cold weather. Wintering there will be comfortable.

Winter period

At the end of the autumn season, gypsophila bushes are pruned. This is preparation for winter. 4-5 strong shoots are left at the root itself. Gypsophila is frost-resistant. Autumn care involves covering the bushes with dry grass and leaves to prevent frostbite.

“The most comfortable covering material for a perennial is snow. Therefore, as soon as it falls out, you need to rake it into the flower beds and cover it with cardboard on top.”

What is sick and who harms

If you care for a plant without following basic rules, it may get sick. The most common diseases: Gray rot. The leaves become soft, a brown stripe appears along the edge of the blade. Spots with a gray coating are a source of fungus. Its timely removal will save the bush.

Smut infection. Not only leaves die, but also stems, flowers, and roots. A solid black mass forms. The misfortune can be avoided if the planting material goes through a disinfection procedure with fungicides. Rust damage. Sign of the disease - education different sizes red pustules on the leaf blade. When ripe, they crack and orange-yellow spores cover the gypsophila. The flower slows down its growth, and subsequently difficulties arise in wintering.

Flower bushes need to be regularly inspected and lesions identified. Remove weeds in a timely manner. As a preventative measure, treat with special preparations. Some insects harm perennial gypsophila.

• Miner moth caterpillars are capable of burrowing deep into the body of a seedling and an adult bush.
• The larvae of the cotton bollworm chew off the young shoots of the bush.
• The roundworm damages the root system.

With the correct dosage of a special fungicide, the destruction of gypsophila can be prevented.

Perennial variety

Under natural conditions, breeders count more than 150 species of this garden crop. The most popular varieties of perennial gypsophila among gardeners are unpretentious in care and look great in overall design summer cottage or local area.

Paniculate gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata)

It can be seen in the garden among other flowers most often. It is distinguished by large inflorescences. The bush grows up to 100 cm. It is continuous balloon pink or white with almost no leaves. Blooms from early summer to autumn. Exudes a sweetish aroma.

If you cut the branches, the flowering period will increase. The plant matures and produces tiny seeds. They are suitable for planting for 3 years. Gardeners know medicinal properties paniculata gypsophila. Varieties of this species

1. Gypsophila terry - small, double white inflorescences.
2. Large white double inflorescences of gypsophila 'Bristol fire'.
3. Gypsophila "flamingo" is a tall plant, strewn with double inflorescences of a pink hue. The perennial is beautiful and unpretentious to grow, which is why gardeners love it.
4. The paniculate gypsophila “Rosenschleier” has been blooming for three months. The inflorescences are small pinkish in color.
5. Gypsophila terry ampelous “Gypsy roses” loves hanging pots. Growing seedlings lasts five weeks. The stems form an openwork shape. The flowers are pink.
6. The dwarf bush "Rosie Vale" is capable of changing color scheme inflorescences.
7. Gypsophila of the "Garden Bright Pink" variety is optimal for growing indoors. The bush of this gypsophila is low-growing and undemanding in care.

Flowers of this species suffer from replanting and prefer to live in permanent flowerpots for many years. To plant paniculate gypsophila, you need to choose sunny places. A cut sprig of gypsophila will decorate any flower bouquet.

Rocking the Pacific (Gypsophila pacifica)

In the Primorsky Territory, Pacific gypsophila is mainly found. The species is characterized by unpretentiousness; planting in the ground will also not cause problems. A bush with a wide leaf blade, branched shoots and soft pink flowers. Doesn't like handbags. Cut flowers are excellent for bouquet decoration.

Creeping gypsophila (Gypsophila muralis)

This species is undemanding in terms of lighting. It can actively grow and bloom in both sunny and shaded areas. Low-growing pink creeping gypsophila is covered with flowers from the first days of July until autumn. The color of the leaf blades is emerald. The stems practically lie on the surface of the ground. Color palette buds white and pink.

Gypsophila graceful (Gypsophila elegans)

The graceful gypsophila flower is called “pink haze” due to the abundance of tiny flowers of the corresponding shade. However, the flowering period is short. Shoots up to half a meter long are highly branched. Graceful gypsophila is used to decorate bouquet arrangements and as a lawn interior. The bush is winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Grows on calcareous soils with the addition of sand. Loves warmth and light.

Variety of varieties

• The Ural kachim is found in natural conditions - with rare exceptions - in the Urals. The plant has a thickened root. Grass literally grows into rocky soils. The buds are large, collected in tricolors. This variety is original in quality decorative design. Currently it is grown in zoos.
• Gypsophila graceful is unpretentious in growing and caring. The stems are thin and highly branched. The flowering period begins in the middle of the summer season and lasts 18-20 days. Tiny red inflorescences give the bush an airy feel. The perennial does not require watering. In the spring they are planted immediately in open ground or before winter. Gypsophila easily tolerates even severe frosts.
• The graceful gypsophila “double star” is one of the shortest growing crops. It rises from the ground to a maximum height of 20 cm. The inflorescences are bright pink.
• Illyria alpine needle. People call the flower “white cloud”. It is undemanding to soil and watering. Flowers appear in the second year of life.

There are more than a hundred species of perennial gypsophila that are grown in the garden; Moreover, the varieties are very diverse. It’s difficult to even list them all in one article. The delicate gypsophila areciformes deserves attention. It does not need to be covered when planting before winter, but during the growing season it cannot withstand even a slight drop in air temperature. Therefore, it is rarely found in summer cottages.

Gypsophila perennial - perfect option for the design of rockeries and alpine slides. The length of the stems is 5-10 cm. The smallest leaf blades and tiny flowers are white-lilac in color with pink lines of veins. The Pacifica bush will perfectly decorate garden flowerpots. Large inflorescences of gypsophila in a pink palette. For more than a quarter of a century, gypsophila has been growing in one area. The plant is unpretentious and easy to care for at home.

Reproduction methods

Gypsophila is characterized by propagation by seeds and cuttings.

Reproduction by seed

Annual gypsophila is always bred by seeds. Planting is carried out in open ground. Care consists of watering and removing weeds. Seeds are planted in containers with the onset of spring warmth. After 10 days, the planting is planted into separate peat or paper pots. With the onset of the first autumn month, gypsophila is moved to permanent flower beds.

How to collect seeds

As soon as the flowering period ends, you need to wait until the seed box ripens. Dry the finished seeds and store them until spring.

Perennial cuttings

The method is optimal for terry varieties.

1. Cut young stems without inflorescences.
2. This is done in April-May or at the end of summer.
3. Moisten the soil composition as for open planting.
4. Planting material should be buried 20 mm into the trays.
5. Leave in warm room before rooting.
6. Avoid direct sun exposure.
7. To enhance rooting and growth, add a little lime to the soil.
8. To create a greenhouse effect, cover the trays with film material.
9. Ventilate regularly.
10. With the onset of autumn, sow gypsophila in open ground before winter.

Garden gypsophila is a universal plant. It does not require careful care and is easily propagated; during the flowering period it decorates summer cottages And local area. In addition, it is possible to grow gypsophila indoors and use it in decorating bouquets - truly a universal garden soldier!

Gypsophila (Gypsophila) is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Clove family. The name is translated from Latin as “loving lime.” The flower grows on limestone. The most popular are the perennial Gypsophila. The homeland of the plant is considered to be the lands of Southern Europe and Asia. The flower is famous for its unusual flowering. Thanks to the thin stems, a thick “cloud” is formed, which is strewn with small flowers. Planting and caring for perennial Gypsophila, which is shown in the photo, is not difficult. So that the plant is healthy and happy with its abundant flowering, you need to know some rules.

Features of the Gypsophilia plant

Gypsophila belongs to the group ornamental plants. The flower grows in the form of a bush or herbaceous shoot. The root system is well developed. The stems are thin. They have many lateral processes, thanks to which the bush acquires a spherical shape in a short time. The Gypsophila flower grows up to 120 centimeters tall. There are ground cover forms of the plant, the stems of which are located close to the ground.

The shoots of the flower have green color. There are practically no leaves on the branches. The main part of the leaf plates is located in the root part. They are lanceolate in shape with a pointed tip. The leaves can have either a dark green or gray tint. The surface is glossy, smooth.

The first flowers can be seen at the end of June. The buds are collected in paniculate inflorescences, which are located at the ends of the shoots. The diameter of the flowers ranges from 4 mm to 7 mm. The most popular types of Gypsophila are presented in the photo:

Variety of Gypsophila

There are about 150 species of gypsophila in nature, but only a few are intended for growing in gardens and at home. All plants differ from each other in flowering, petal shade and shape.

Main types of gypsophila:

• graceful;
• creeping;
• paniculata;
• Iliform.

Gypsophila graceful

This is an annual type of plant. An adult flower has a small height. At proper care it can grow from 40 to 50 cm. It grows in the form of a bush. This species is highly branching. The leaves are very small, lanceolate.

The buds are small. When opened, they reach 1 centimeter in diameter. The flowers can be white or light pink. The buds are collected in wide, spreading panicles. The flowers are placed on thin stalks. Thanks to the small buds, the plant takes on an openwork appearance. You can observe the flowering of Gypsophila graceful for a month or a month and a half.

Main varieties:

This species differs from others in its heat and light-loving nature. Therefore, in order for the plant to develop well and bloom profusely, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it. Gypsophila graceful is a good addition to such plants and eschscholzia. Gypsophila also looks great with marigolds and other bright flowers. Some florists use this type of plant to create bouquets.

All types of plants differ in their flowering and bush shape.

Gypsophila repens

This species belongs to dwarf plants. This unpretentious flower, which can grow in almost any area. Because of this, it is often called a mountain plant. A peculiarity of this species are the shoots that spread along the ground. The leaves are narrowly lanceolate, small.

Flowering is observed from June to July. This frost-resistant type, which can grow in one place for up to four years.

The bush is often used to decorate rocky areas and borders.

Main varieties:

Gypsophila paniculata (paniculata)

This type of plant grows up to 120 cm. It is a perennial flower that has an attractive appearance. It is distinguished by knotty stems and strong branching of the bush, especially in the upper part. The leaf plate, as in other species, is very narrow and small. The flowers grow up to 0.6 cm in diameter. The buds when open can be either snow-white or pink. The plant blooms for 40-45 days. You can observe this miracle from July to August.

Depending on the variety, the flowers are double or single. All of them are collected in small inflorescences. At the end of flowering, small fruits in the form of boxes are formed. In the middle of each there are up to 1300 seeds. The grains are very small. Their germination persists for three years. The photo shows gypsophila paniculata, planting and caring for which is not difficult.

Main varieties:

Gypsophila splinter-shaped

It is a creeping plant that grows up to 10 centimeters tall. Deciduous platinums are ovoid in shape. The flowers are small. Their size reaches two centimeters in diameter. The buds may have a white or purple tint with burgundy veins.

Proper care of gypsophila

The soil. The plant should be planted in well-lit areas. The soil for the flower should be sandy or loamy. It is important that the soil has good air and water permeability and contains a small amount of lime. To support heavy bushes, it is recommended to make reliable supports at the beginning of summer.

It is forbidden to plant bushes in lands with groundwater inflow.

Feeding. If the flower grows in a well-lit area, then it is not necessary to apply fertilizer. Otherwise, humus should be added to the soil. When choosing fertilizer, you should take into account that the composition of the preparations does not change the acidity of the soil.
One of the most effective is mullein tincture. It is not recommended to apply fresh manure, as it can harm the bush. It is worth feeding in the spring and during the flowering period.

Irrigation. The plant tolerates drought well, so open ground it practically does not need to be watered. The exception is heat air for several weeks. In this case, it is recommended to pour 3 to 5 liters of clean water under the root.

Preparing for winter. Despite the fact that most varieties are frost-resistant, additional insulation It won't hurt for the winter.
In mid-autumn, the stems should be cut, leaving 10 centimeters above the ground. Then the soil will need peat. You also need to sprinkle dry leaves on the bush, and put pine branches on top. This is necessary in order to keep snow away from the root system.

Reproduction. The method of growing this flower depends on the plant variety. Perennial species can be propagated using seeds. The grains should be sown before winter in open soil.

Perennial species are best propagated using seedlings. Grains should be sown in boxes in spring. It is recommended to place the seeds to a depth of up to 5 cm. In order for the grains to germinate faster, you should cover the box with film or glass and place it in a well-lit place.
Perennial Gypsophilia is planted in open ground in May. The procedure should be carried out only after several leaves appear on the seedlings.

Seeds should be collected at the end of flowering. The boxes should be cut off when slightly greenish and dried at home in a well-ventilated area. It is recommended to store grains in paper bags.

In order for the plant to please for a long time with its appearance and flowering, you should adhere to all the rules of care. Correct selection soil, watering and preparation for winter will help protect the bushes from death and rotting of the root system.

Growing perennial gypsophila - video

– a beautiful flower, rightfully popular among flower growers due to its beauty, undemandingness in planting and care. You can purchase both annual and perennial varieties of gypsophila.

The annual plant blooms during the summer season, then dies off, while the perennial varieties continue to bloom year after year. Gypsophila perennial is a tender and delicate plant, beautiful flowers which will fill your garden for a long time amazing beauty and harmony.

Perennial gypsophila: description of the plant

–This is a herbaceous subshrub plant of the carnation family, consisting of an abundance of white or pink-violet inflorescences. The bushes look like a "flower cloud", giving the plant a light appearance. Perennial flowers can be simple or double.

There are many types and varieties of this crop, the most common are gypsophila paniculata And creeping gypsophila. The perennial blooms every summer (in the middle of the summer season). Then, after a break, repeated autumn flowering is possible. The height of this plant can vary from 15 to 120 cm.

Did you know? Gypsophila is not the only name for this beautiful plant. This culture is also known for such interesting names, as in “baby’s breath,” “tumbleweed,” “plaster of Paris,” and “rocking.” The British nicknamed gypsophila "Baby's Breath". Ask why? All thanks to her gentle and light appearance.

Planting gypsophila

Perennial gypsophila is unpretentious, the requirements for its cultivation are quite simple. Planting and caring for the plant will not take much time, but its colorful flowering will delight you throughout the summer.

How to choose soil and location

An important step in planting gypsophila is proper preparation soil. The plant prefers light soil and does not like clay. Calcareous soil or any other non-acidic neutral soil will be optimal. The soil should be loose and well-drained, sandy if possible. A rocky surface would also be ideal.

Did you know? Gypsophila is translated from Greek as “lime-loving.” This is due to the fact that this crop prefers calcareous soil and does not tolerate damp places.

Description of the process of planting gypsophila seeds

Gypsophila is grown from tiny seeds. In September, seeds ripen on faded shoots of gypsophila, which are collected and dried. These seeds can be planted in spring. Gypsophila does not like frost, so sowing begins after the soil has completely warmed up in the spring.
So, let's figure out how to grow gypsophila from seeds. Planting work is carried out in the following order:

1. Before planting, you need to prepare the beds and moisten the soil well.
2. Then the seeds are distributed over the beds and carefully covered with a thin layer of soil. The distance between seeds should be no more than 10 cm.
3. Next, the sowing site is covered with film and left for several days in a sunny place.
4. In autumn, grown plants can be transplanted to any site you choose, keeping a distance of about 20 cm between plants, and about 50 cm between tall varieties.

Sowing is also possible using seedlings (before winter). If your soil is poor and not fertile, planting the seeds in pots is recommended. Seeds are sown in a container under cover (glass).

The soil is enriched with additional nutrients, which helps the growth process.

The sprouted sprouts are thinned out and left at a distance of 15 cm, so that in May, after the leaves appear, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Did you know?To ensure continuous flowering of gypsophila, among experienced gardeners another one is being practiced interesting way growing from seeds. Since gypsophila seeds germinate quickly (already on the 10th day after planting you can see young shoots), for continuous flowering the seeds can be planted sequentially - every two to three weeks.

Features of caring for perennial gypsophila

The question of how to care for gypsophila does not require careful consideration. Gypsophila has good resistance to the vagaries of nature. In order for the plant to delight you with abundant and colorful flowering, it is enough to water it correctly and do not forget to feed it with fertilizers.

Rules for watering the "flower cloud"

In hot weather, gypsophila needs to be watered abundantly and regularly. Do not allow it to dry out; the plant does not like too dry conditions. Young bushes especially need timely watering. However, at the same time, it is necessary to exclude possible stagnation of water in the ground.

Water retention can cause rotting of the horses, the development of fungal diseases, which ultimately leads to the death of the plant. To help excess moisture leave freely upper layer soil, you should take care of a good soil drainer (trench, drainage, pipes).

Fertilizing and soil care

Gypsophila is fertilized only twice per season. However, if the bushes are provided with a sufficient amount sunlight and heat, then gypsophila does well without additional fertilizers. Excess feeding for the plant is undesirable. It is customary to enrich the soil with complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter.

Important!Among organic fertilizers In caring for gypsophila, mullein infusion is very useful and effective. But the use of fresh manure is strictly contraindicated for this crop. It can completely destroy your gypsophila.

In winter, to prevent the bushes from dying from low temperatures, it is advisable to mulch the soil under the plant with peat or humus. In addition, if your gypsophila is young and fragile, it should be taken care of separately in winter.

Is replanting and pruning required?

Over time, the creeping shoots of the plant form dense bushes, as a result of which your gypsophila will look unkempt. In addition, it must be remembered that this perennial crop It grows very quickly.

The perennial can even destroy weak plants growing in the neighborhood. That is why it is important to promptly limit the spread of gypsophila in the flowerbed.

It is recommended to carry out the pruning procedure when the plant stems look faded (after flowering). The bushes are carefully trimmed, leaving only 3-4 shoots at the base. Thus, after pruning, the bushes will become much more luxuriant.

In addition to pruning, it is advisable to replant the plant 2 years after planting. Young gypsophila bushes tolerate the first transplant quite easily. However, this procedure is not recommended in the future. Over time, as the plant takes root, replanting becomes more and more dangerous. However, gypsophila can easily grow up to 25 years without replanting.

Plant propagation: how to take cuttings of perennial gypsophila

In addition to the seed growing method, gypsophila is also propagated by vegetation, that is, by cuttings.

This method is especially effective if you are going to grow double varieties of gypsophila.

So, how to plant gypsophila from cuttings? Work should be carried out in late spring (late April or early May). It is necessary to have time to cut cuttings from young shoots of the plant before inflorescences begin to form.

In open ground, cuttings should have time to take root before autumn. Therefore, to successfully propagate gypsophila, you need to follow these simple rules:

• the soil for planting should be loose, with the addition of a small amount of chalk;
• planting depth – about 2 cm;
• air temperature – about 20 °C;
• cuttings need to be provided with 12 hours of daylight;
• treat plants with a solution containing heteroauxin (root formation stimulator).

Important!For achievement optimal humidity cuttings must be covered with film. For this purpose, special polyethylene greenhouses are built.

Gypsophila and landscape design: how to choose neighbors “for little flowers”

Delicate gypsophila can make any composition at your dacha uniquely light and airy. Gypsophila paniculata is used to decorate borders and flower beds, mixborders and flower beds. And creeping gypsophila (miniature species) will look great on alpine hills, rocky slopes and rockeries.