Projects of houses in the German style. Making your own home: German-style façade

German quality is valued in all areas of activity, including private housing construction. Traditional German house designs are distinguished by practicality, quality and multifunctional layouts. High level quality and attention to detail are evident in everything - from the choice of building materials to planning decisions. German design of private houses in many projects has the shape of a cube, and exterior decoration at home it is done in light color palettes.

Characteristic design features of German houses

In the exterior design you can always notice the presence of bay windows, balconies, wooden decor, as well as real flowers planted in pots or decorative containers. In such houses window units have a classic rectangular or arched shape, sometimes with massive frames or shutters. The basement of the house is usually faced with porcelain stoneware or natural stone. German houses are most often found in the attic or two-story version with a gable roof. The roof is predominantly finished with red tiles.

One of the most popular German style trends is half-timbered wood. All house projects in German style half-timbered buildings are built from wooden beams with slopes under different angle. The distance between the beams is filled with aerated concrete, glass or white brick with insulation. Interesting feature half-timbered is panoramic glazing, which looks very stylish and respectable. Regardless of the architectural style, all German houses have a standard layout concept and the following common features:

Attic floor with gable roof;

Rectangular shape;

Availability of a garage or shed;

Thanks to design features, V attic house, the space under the roof slopes does not disappear.

In some projects it is equipped ground floor for domestic needs or setting up a workshop.

Everyone knows the practicality of the Germans and their rational approach to all things. This feature also affects the design of private houses. Many designs of German houses, instead of a garage, provide a simple and open area for parking a car. Despite the exotic nature of German projects, Lately, they are increasingly found in suburban construction.

Typical projects German houses are impeccable in terms of rationality and ergonomics, as they imply the maximum beneficial use residential and utility rooms. In many layouts, the number of walls and partitions is reduced to a minimum. The ground floor usually houses the kitchen and dining room, providing a central gathering place for the entire family. On the second floor there are bedrooms and other rooms necessary for relaxation.

Exterior decoration of a house in German style

Finishing work on the outside of the house involves processing already finished wooden or plastered walls. Some German-style projects are designed with a façade that is divided into several equal segments using a rigid frame. The resulting cells are filled with special materials. In order to protect the foundation of the house from negative influences external factors, the basement of German houses is finished with high-strength materials such as artificial or natural stone. This original design facade gives the house an attractive and extraordinary appearance.

They are often used for finishing houses wide boards, which are fixed to plastered walls using self-tapping screws. As a material for the construction of classic German houses, architects most often choose dark wood, which is treated with paints and varnishes to protect the wood from moisture. Correctly selected paint and varnish composition not only protects the wood from adverse factors, but also gives it a noble shine, effectively emphasizing the structure of the internal fiber pattern.

New designs of German houses combine ancient German traditions and high-tech materials. Thanks to this, houses in German designs, with Gothic architectural elements, are very popular in the field of private housing construction. The special architecture of German houses prevents them from being confused with houses made in other styles. In our country, the most widespread is the German half-timbered style, characterized by an interesting roof shape and a predominance of wood finishing.

You can choose a project for a German house.

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Beautiful projects European houses: photos, catalog

It is important for customers not to get lost in the variety of architectural styles when choosing a suitable private house project for turnkey implementation. Europe brings to our attention projects of European country houses Scandinavian and Western European directions, which are quite popular in 2018 among domestic developers.

Author's and standard project a modern European house in a Western European direction is a dwelling designed according to the principles of rationalism and practicality. All this is reflected in every element of the house, from the materials used to the nuances in the design and layout of the space.

European project plans German houses: individual features of the German style

Architectural projects of houses in European style, based on the German school of design, implemented turnkey, are geometrically simple figures, quadrangular in shape.

Distinctive features are:

1. European houses (photos, videos, preliminary designs, diagrams and drawings can be viewed in this section of the catalog) have window designs made in the form of an arch or a rectangle. The windows are different small in size, with window shutters often used. The window frames are a massive structure. With the development of new technologies, shutters and massive window structures are becoming a thing of the past, giving way to window structures with small frames. In buildings built in Western European style, they are often installed wooden doors, different in color from the facades of the building.
2. A modern European house, designed in the spirit of the German school of architecture, has a base tiled with natural or artificial stone.
3. In Western European-style cottages you can see balconies and bay windows, while balconies, unlike bay windows, are made without any frills. Bay windows are a kind of calling card of a European home.
4. The roof in most cases is not distinguished by the complexity of its design and consists of two or hipped roof with a large slope angle. As roofing bitumen or metal shingles are used. At the same time, the color range is not diverse and is almost always limited to red or blue.
5. The entrance group in most cases has a low concrete stairs with few steps and a small canopy.
6. A house in the spirit of the German design direction is a one-story or two-story building with an attic. The layout of European houses with an attic, made in the German style, is well thought out and rational. Such houses do not have long corridors.

Layout of European house projects: Scandinavian style

1. Ready-made houses, built in the Scandinavian spirit, are European projects one-story houses with a residential attic, in rare cases you can see the option of a two-story building. The most common material for a house is wood. varnished surface, but recently red, brown or beige colors have been used to decorate facades.
2. Window designs in houses Scandinavian style quite large, panoramic glazing is often used. The massiveness of the frames is a common feature of houses made in German and Scandinavian style.
3. Unlike German-style houses, European Scandinavian-inspired house plans do not have a basement or basement.
4. The roof structure in Scandinavian style houses has a pitched shape, but there are houses with flat roof. As roofing material Various types of tiles, sheets of copper or other metal, as well as coatings made of polymer materials are used. Rare use flat roof is determined by the difficulty of snow removal, as well as certain difficulties that arise when snow melts on the roof.
5. The entrance group consists of a porch with a wooden staircase with carved wooden balusters. Sometimes in such houses entry group has a full terrace.
6. To decorate the facades of the building, elements made of wood with carved pattern. Unlike the German style, Scandinavian-type houses have almost no bay windows and balconies, which reduces cost estimates.

European house plans can be purchased from us at average market prices. For an additional cost, our specialists will develop original design European houses.

We wish you to find in our collection a home that best suits your wishes. Enjoy watching!

Architectural styles typical of Western countries are now very popular among domestic developers. In elite Russian villages you can increasingly see houses stylized as French Provence, English classics, luxurious baroque or trendy high-tech. But ordinary homeowners are especially fond of the German style, characterized by a combination of restraint and comfort.

Residents of Germany are known throughout the world, first of all, for their practicality and frugality, and these traits are reflected in the architecture of residential buildings. Such buildings at first glance create the impression of reliability and comfort, special home comfort without any frills.

The German style is characterized by the following features:

• correct shape of houses;
• small windows;
• no attic;
• restrained color scheme;
• predominance of natural materials;
• a small amount of facade decor of simple lines.

House architecture

A traditional German house is rectangular or square in shape and can be one, two or three stories high. Modern options they allow the presence of extensions and some asymmetry of shapes, but even in such projects a lot of attention is paid to the correct proportions. To expand the usable space, houses are equipped with an attic, bay windows, and often a basement.

The porch at the entrance is usually low, modest in size, with simple wooden railings. A terrace, if there is one, is very small, but most often it is absent. Small, regular geometric balconies are found in almost every two- and three-story house. In classical buildings they are always open, but in more modern projects preference is given to balconies closed type, including with panoramic glazing.

Small balconies are a feature of the style

The roofs of German houses are most often gable, with wide overhangs, covered with tiles. Roofs of complex configuration or hip roofs are rare, mainly in large mansions with numerous extensions.

The entrance doors are rectangular in shape, the upper part can be glazed. The main entrance is distinguished only by a contrasting color - it is not customary to use other decor. The windows are also rectangular, small, with thin perpendicular lintels. Shutters are rarely used, and then only as decoration.

Materials for construction and finishing

For the construction of houses in the German style, red brick, natural stone, cinder block and ceramic block are widely used, and for frame structures - laminated veneer lumber, sandwich panels and fiberboard. A very common option is when the first floor is built from brick or stone, and the second from wood. Traditional finishing is plaster and painting. The walls are plastered smoothly textured compositions used in rare cases. The base is lined with natural stone or its imitation - this is the most popular finishing method. All types of tiles are used for roofing, less often corrugated sheets.

Color spectrum

German houses are characterized by very restrained colors, and bright accents are rarely found in exterior design. For walls they usually choose beige, sand, white, sometimes light green or terracotta. Wherein wooden decor almost always has a rich dark brown color that contrasts favorably with the walls. Also for contrast the shutters and entrance doors may turn bright red or Blue colour. The color of the roof, depending on the type of roofing material, varies from red-brown to dark gray.

The architectural style has several directions, the most significant of which are German Gothic and half-timbered architecture. Gothic refers to the castle style, and is more suitable for luxurious mansions. But in Germany there are a lot small houses, stylized in Gothic style and distinguished by an unusually colorful appearance. They have high pointed roofs with the same pointed canopies over the porch, narrow, vertically elongated windows, and columns lined with stone or brick at the entrance. The base is also high, lined with rough-hewn stone. All this makes the house visually higher and gives it a presentable, extraordinary look.

Half-timbering is considered the most famous trend, and for many it embodies the traditional German style. It is very easy to identify half-timbered timber by the wooden beams dividing the façade into small sections correct form. The beams intersect at right angles and diagonally, creating a unique decor characteristic only of this style. Such houses look solid and unusually colorful, even despite the simplest decoration.

Design features and materials of half-timbered houses

Half-timbered buildings refer to frame construction and today this is the most advanced technology for the construction of wooden frame houses. The basis of the structure is a structure made of durable wooden poles, horizontal beams and diagonal braces, and the space between them is filled with various building materials with sufficient heat capacity.

Half-timbered houses - German style

Initially for construction half-timbered houses ordinary logs and wooden beams of various sections were used, and the sections formed by them were filled with straw mixed with lime and clay (similar to adobe buildings). Later they began to use stone and burnt brick, sometimes boards. Now the frame is made of laminated veneer lumber coniferous species, and to fill sections they are used modern materials– sandwich panels, DSP, aerated concrete, various insulation materials. At the same time, the frame elements always remain visible, regardless of the method finishing facade.

Such houses have significant advantages:

• wooden frame It is relatively light in weight and does not exert a serious load on the base. This allows buildings to be erected on shallow foundations, which significantly reduces construction time and material costs;
• it is easy to hide all communications in the frame structure;
• the length of the beams makes it possible to cover large spans, which means interior spaces can be very spacious;
• technology for fastening and tying beams reduces the risk of building skewing to almost zero;
• half-timbered houses look colorful and impressive, standing out against the background of standard buildings.

True, the half-timbered style also has disadvantages:

• project development and installation of structures requires professional knowledge and skills, and the services of a specialist are very expensive;
• a classic half-timbered house is not suitable for northern regions, since its walls are not thick enough and cannot provide reliable thermal insulation;
• an open wooden frame needs regular treatment with fire retardants, antifungal and hydrophobic compounds.

In addition to the construction of half-timbered houses, there are more practical option– exterior finishing with half-timbered timber. Firstly, absolutely any standard-shaped house can be styled as half-timbered. Secondly, it’s not difficult to perform the simulation yourself; you don’t need any special knowledge for this. Thirdly, such finishing will cost less than, for example, covering the facade with siding.

Facade decoration in half-timbered style

To imitate frame beams, ordinary wooden boards treated with protective glazing compounds can be used.

The rougher the material, the better; false beams made from artificially aged wood look especially impressive. The boards must be at least 10 cm wide and at least 2 cm thick, always smooth, without cracks or rot, with minimum quantity knots. The moisture content of lumber should not exceed 20%.

An excellent alternative to wood are polyurethane boards. This material does not need to be protected from precipitation; it is not damaged by insects and microorganisms. Polyurethane is much more durable than wood and has less hassle during operation. Polyurethane boards can be bought at any construction supermarket, and the choice of such products is quite wide.

Finishing can be done according to brickwork, plaster, insulation. If the walls need leveling, great solution The house will be clad with DSP followed by installation of false beams.

Preparatory stage

To properly prepare the walls, you must first remove all excess and check the quality of the base. Therefore, the first step is to remove the façade decor (if any), platbands, gutters, lighting fixtures, and then thoroughly clean the walls of dirt. Can be used wire brush or a grinder with an abrasive attachment. After cleaning, cracks, chips, empty joints in the masonry and other defects are clearly visible on the walls.

Cracks and deep grooves should be repaired cement mortar, as for small irregularities, they will be hidden under a layer of thermal insulation. If areas affected by fungus are found, after cleaning they must be treated with an antifungal compound or any chlorine-containing agent. After the repair mortar has dried, the walls must be primed, and it is advisable to choose a primer with antiseptic properties and containing quartz filler.

Insulation and plastering

If the walls do not need either leveling or insulation, you can immediately begin finishing. We will consider the option with insulation. One of the popular methods is foam plastic sheathing: the material retains heat well, and the installation process does not require much effort. The foam boards are attached with glue and additionally secured with mushroom dowels for reliability.

Step 1. Determine the lower border of the cladding and draw a horizontal line along the perimeter of the house. Using this marking, a starting strip is attached to the dowel-nails, on which the first row of insulation will rest.

Step 2. Stir the assembly adhesive and begin to attach the foam. The glue is applied in a continuous strip along the perimeter of the sheet and dotted in the center, after which the foam is applied to the wall, leveled and pressed. Be sure to check its location with a level to prevent distortions.

Step 3. Each subsequent sheet is attached close to the previous one so that there are no gaps. Installation of the second row is carried out with offset vertical seams, for which the first sheet in the row is cut in half. The remaining rows are installed in the same way, periodically checking their level with a level.

Step 4. After the glue has dried, the insulation is fixed with mushroom dowels, drilling neat holes in the center and corners of each sheet. The dowel caps must be slightly recessed so that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the foam. Next, they clean out the unevenness at the joints, blow out the gaps with foam, if they do form, and prime the entire surface.

Trimming excess foam

Step 5. Mix a fresh adhesive solution and apply it with a notched trowel over the foam. A reinforcing mesh is placed on the solution, smoothed with a spatula, deepening it several millimeters into the thickness of the mixture. The mesh sheets are laid overlapping each other and carefully leveled so that the joints are not visible. After the surface has dried, grouting is performed sandpaper medium grit.

Step 6. Prepare a plaster solution and apply it to the walls in a thin and even layer. Special care is needed here, since any flaw will be clearly visible. When the plaster has set, it needs to be smoothed over with a metal or polyurethane trowel.

Finally, the walls need to be painted. It will be difficult to do this after installing the decor, because you will have to cover each board with masking tape so as not to stain it with paint. The color for the walls should be selected taking into account the color of the boards, because they should contrast with each other. Classic half-timbering involves light walls and a dark frame; this combination is more harmonious.

Imitation of half-timbering

Step 1. First, you should draw a sketch of the facade on paper and think about the location of the decorative elements.

In traditional half-timbered houses the lower part is surrounded by a solid beam, which is called strapping. Beams must be installed at the corners of the facade, and to strengthen the structure, they are rigidly fastened to the frame with braces (corner mand). If the wall is more than 6 m wide, another one is installed in the center vertical beam with braces on both sides - central man. At the top of the walls and between the floors, strapping beams are also attached.

An important element of the half-timbered structure is the “St. Andrew’s Cross” - two diagonal planks fastened in the shape of the letter “X”. Most often it is located above and below window openings. Additional rigidity to the frame is provided by crossbars - short horizontal crossbars between the posts.

Advice. Imitation of half-timbering does not require strict compliance with these conditions, because the false beams are not subjected to any load. At the same time, well-placed elements create a more believable appearance and bring the finish closer to true German style.

Step 2. After developing the sketch, you need to mark it directly on the wall. Vertical and horizontal lines are drawn strictly according to the level, because even small deviations will be noticeable from afar. Having completed the marking, it is necessary to prepare the boards: first, they are cut according to length measurements, the ends of the braces are cut at an angle, and treated with protective compounds.

Step 3. Each element is carefully coated with impregnation on all sides and dried in air. Next, 1-2 layers of dark-colored paint are applied: traditionally, in half-timbered beams, beams are painted dark brown and black, which contrast effectively with the light plaster. Instead of impregnation and paint, you can take a glazing antiseptic with a dark shade - it will not only provide reliable protection, but will also preserve the natural texture of the wood.

Advice. Strict restrictions on color scheme there is no frame, and there are houses with red, dark blue, and light brown beams. The most important thing is that the boards do not blend in color with the walls, because then the whole point of the decoration is lost.

Step 4. Take the first board, apply it to the wall and mark the attachment points along the marking line. Putting the decor aside, drill holes in the wall, remove dust, and use dowel-nails to secure the false beam in its place. The remaining elements are fastened in the same way, carefully aligned along the marked lines until the layout is completed. The heads of the fasteners must be recessed into the wood by 1-2 mm so that they do not protrude above the surface.

Use case decorative boards with dowels

Step 5. To improve the aesthetic appearance, the recesses in the fastening areas should be sealed with waterproof sealant. An acrylic-silicone composition, which has excellent adhesion and resistance to deformation, is perfect for these purposes. The sealant can be color matched or painted over after it dries.

This is how, quite economically, you can give your home a completely the new kind. Here you can experiment with color, wood texture, and layout options. The main thing is to do everything as carefully as possible and accurately observe the proportions, otherwise it will all look more comical than attractive.

Video - German-style houses

Video - Decorating a country house in the German style

Video - German style house

Video - Finishing the facade with half-timbered timber

Recently, when building a house, a lot of attention has been paid to its appearance. And it's not just about interior decoration– The external design of the house is also of great importance.

Don’t forget about the facade, because modern designers can offer a huge number of solutions that will be able to make your home truly original. It is worth noting that in the German style they are quite rare. The facade of the house will highlight the taste, characteristics and habits of the owner. If you have firmly decided that you want to make your home unique with the help of a facade, then you will need to decide on its style, and then on the material. When choosing a style, you should pay attention to the surrounding area: if houses nearby have a design that is different from your facade, then no matter how beautiful it is, it will not fit well into the overall picture. Once you have decided on all the points, you can start working.

One of best solutions The facades of the houses are of a modest and original German style. We note that German architecture has always been famous for its attractive appearance and efficiency. That is, you don’t need a lot of material for finishing.
Such houses are usually built in the form of a rectangle or square, resulting in a rich appearance. But then the German style is no different smooth surface: Since ancient times, decorative stone has been used for home improvement, which, by the way, is a key material. Nowadays in Germany you can often find houses in which the ground floor is lined with this stone.
Windows are made in the form of rectangles or arches. The windows are divided into several sections by small jumpers. Doors are selected depending on color decorative stone. The roof, as a rule, is also painted in a color similar to the facade.
An important point is worth noting here: any house, no matter how it was originally built, can be remodeled to the German style. The most important thing is to choose the right one construction material a certain color.

The half-timbered style is the latest fashion trend for the construction of residential buildings. The peculiarity of this style is that small boards are installed vertically, horizontally and diagonally throughout the house, which create an imitation of wooden beams. It is worth noting that creating such a style often costs owners a pretty penny. It is also recommended to work with a professional designer who can create a great style to suit your home.

One of the advantages is that such houses will always stand out for their originality. Wooden boards They are quite easy to install, because they are quite light and assembled like a construction set. Each individual house has its own dimensions, so the boards are made to order.
However, a house in the German half-timbered style still has a couple of disadvantages:

• the design is short-lived - it will serve you for about 20 years, after which it will have to be replaced;
• imitation beams create poor thermal insulation.

But if you think about it, then modern technologies do not stand still, and perhaps in a few years the houses in the half-timbered style will completely lose their shortcomings. Even though they are so insignificant. You can also experiment by adopting some small features from styles such as and “high-tech”. This will allow you to create a truly unique and inimitable façade.

Projects of German houses are especially popular among private customers. The catalog contains more than 60 ready-made solutions for construction, among which there are examples, both traditional in style and more modern reading. The most attractive features of such cottages: a strict elegant appearance and rational planning decisions.

Architectural features

As in all European countries, German architects were strongly influenced by Italian and later French culture. The practicality of the national character won. A clear, well-recognized appearance of the building has formed, which distinguishes all the projects of German houses and cottages with photos in our catalogue. It is characterized by the following features.

1. Square or rectangular, with a slight difference in sides, base shape. Clear geometric shapes, emphasized by decorative trim.
2. Combining additional volumes in one ensemble, acting as multi-level extensions: outbuilding, summer cuisine, swimming pool, garage.
3. Horizontal remote structures on the upper floors with a terrace and large balconies.
4. Gable (less often 4) roofs covered with red, cherry, Brown, attics with windows.
5. The absence of small decor on the facades - the classic look is formed by dark beams that form a “cage” and contrast with the light plaster on the walls.

Most architectural projects in Germany bear the legacy of Gothic culture. This is the general tendency of the building upward (towards the sky), acute angular outlines, vertical glazed bay windows and narrow windows.

Various German-style cottages

Modern houses in Germany are built predominantly from stone, and are common frame structures. They are usually built on several levels; single-story buildings are less common. Among finished projects There are several that are popular.

• Old German brick houses- differ in solid appearance, and functionality. Large areas of glazing give the façade a stylish look, and decorative beams on the gables - a tribute to tradition.
• Cottages with pronounced half-timbered timber- are built from the most different materials. An imitation of intersecting vertical and inclined racks is created using polyurethane foam materials, chipboard, and wood. An example in the catalog is a building made of aerated concrete blocks (No. 53-96).

Clients often ask for a design for a German-style house with an attic - this is a traditional construction method in many areas of Germany, where rational use everyone square meter area starting from basements, and ending with the attic space.

Our company develops ready-made architectural solutions, including projects of German houses, more than 15 years. By choosing the option he likes, the customer receives a full package of documentation with working drawings, diagrams and specifications of building materials.