Water pipes      03/04/2020

Decorative board for wall decoration. What styles allow wall decoration with boards and what it looks like. Pallet boards

Natural wood has been used for interior cladding since ancient times. This is due to the fact that the material not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also does not harm health, since wood does not contain components dangerous to the human body. Wood wall decoration can be used in any room, from the kitchen to the balcony, using different design options.

In addition to natural wood, wood imitation is effectively used. For these purposes, there are different materials, for example, siding and wallpaper - they are painted to match the color of wood.

Type of finish

As interior decoration wood can be used different kinds products, such as deck, facade and parquet . Of all existing species They prefer to carry out cladding with the following options:

There is a sufficient choice of other wood on the market: block house, gusvar block, lining.

Wood is considered a material of universal value and can be used in various ways. Many people note that when arranging walls with natural wood, the house becomes comfortable and beautiful. Manufacturers are constantly improving quality and performing additional impregnation and processing of the material, after which such products become more resistant to rotting and abrasion, and therefore their service life increases significantly.

The width of ordinary decorative strips is approximately 3 cm. Expensive options are those products whose width does not exceed 2 cm and length - 12 cm. In general, they do not use wood for wall decoration hard rocks, for example poplar, alder, linden and aspen. And among the expensive species they prefer ash, oak and maple. Generally wooden materials have the following advantages:

  • increased sound insulation;
  • ease of installation;
  • long service life;
  • many design solutions;
  • high environmental friendliness of the material.

It is convenient to work with wood. You don’t have to spend a lot of time on the interior lining of the room. There is another plus - there are no requirements for preliminary work on leveling the surface of the walls; in other words, all minor unevenness and roughness can be left. Natural wood is a guarantee that the house will become environmentally friendly. Even if impregnated products are used, there will be no negative influence they will not have any effect on your health.

Following dignity of wood is to absorb vapors. If there is high humidity in the house, then some of the water vapor will be eliminated, and after a while it will return. Thus, a normal microclimate will be maintained in the room. There will be no difficulty in choosing the right decoration and color, because there is a really wide range on the market. various products.

Criterias of choice

Before you start installing the boards, it is advisable to look finished works with photos and select the project you are interested in. If you don’t like something, you can create your own sketch of the future decoration. When choosing a material it is necessary adhere to the following nuances:

  • decide on the color of the material;
  • choose a type of wood suitable for the overall interior;
  • give preference to finishing products that are of high quality;
  • installation technology should be taken into account, since it is different for each type of plank.

To buy the right amount of material, it is recommended to make a calculation. If this is not possible for any reason, then you need to contact a specialist, otherwise if the calculation is incorrect, there will be a surplus, which means money will be wasted.

It happens that the owners of houses and apartments, when choosing such decoration, do not pay attention to the shades of the products. With the right approach, the room can be visually expanded. It is preferable to choose several types of cladding with different tints.

Installation process

For all types decorative finishing When painting walls with boards, one work process is followed, which is done in three steps. What does it look like step by step finishing wood rooms:

  • are produced preparatory work with material;
  • a frame is made on the walls;
  • cladding is carried out with a decorative product.

After purchase, it is recommended to dry the material, but not artificially, but in natural conditions. The room where the finishing material is stored must be well ventilated. In order for the wood to dry properly, decorative boards should be laid in layers, but be sure to install linings between them. Then a void will form between the slats, and air circulation will accelerate. Conifers trees take a long time to dry out, and larch - faster.

For the construction of sheathing in an apartment or house, you can use metallic profile or wooden square planks. The profile is superior to wood in that it has a high service life and ease of installation. The frame is always made across the material being sheathed: if the decorative boards are mounted in a vertical position, then the sheathing is done in a horizontal position. This design is attached regardless of the condition of the wall, so there is no need to level the surface. If wood is used for the frame, the walls must be treated with special antifungal agents.

In those rooms where there is a high concentration of moisture, specialists solve the problem by installing mini-ventilation. It is enough to make a few small and unnoticeable holes in the casing, and the entire structure will be ventilated. It is important to choose insulation in advance. If mineral wool is used, then a distance of 50 cm is maintained between the bars. Insulation is carried out by placing wool in the cells. Assembly technology may vary. It all depends on the chosen finishing material:

  • method of joining between two parts;
  • method of installing boards in special grooves.

In the first option, the facing boards are fixed using self-tapping screws. But symmetry must be observed. It is necessary to screw in the screws only along the cord or line: this way they will add aesthetics to the appearance of the finish. Experts advise masking the heads of the screws; therefore, they are screwed in so that small indentations of a couple of millimeters are formed. The holes are covered with putty, and paint identical to the color of the boards is applied on top.

In the second option, the assembly technology resembles the installation of parquet. Screws or nails are attached to the sides of the planks until they are slightly deeper. In this case, you won’t have to do the work of masking the caps, and the design will be seamless.

Features of self-assembly

Fiberboard panels coated with a special film are in great demand. This is due to the fact that if the wall surface is flat, you will not have to construct a sheathing. This lightweight material is mounted directly on the wall using adhesive tape. This method will make the work much easier, especially if you do it yourself.

Figured assembly wooden elements considered the most difficult option. For example, if the owner decided to make wall cladding, the design of which will go like a herringbone, then to achieve the goal you will need the following tools and material:

  • protractor;
  • cladding boards;
  • hacksaw with small tooth(on wood);
  • duct tape;
  • pencil.

When working on your own, you will have to face some nuances that are of particular importance. So, an accurate calculation is necessary. When marking walls you should be extremely careful. Cutting boards, fastening wooden planks - a beginner in such work will have to show a lot of patience, especially if they plan to make paneling with a pattern. But you can cope on your own if you follow following rules installation:

Finishing boards are universal in application, so they can be used for different rooms. To improve the interior, it is advisable to combine different tinting strips. If you have even minimal skills in working with tools, the installation process will be significantly simplified and accelerated.

When arranging private houses and decorating them, many owners give preference only to environmentally friendly materials. The most popular type of wall cladding for a residential building is finishing the facade with boards or other products based on natural wood.

This choice is due not only to environmental friendliness, but physical properties, since a tree always has beautiful view, is resistant to mechanical stress, retains heat and makes it possible to partially replace individual strips in case of damage.

The main characteristics that always play in favor of wood are:

  • high strength;
  • high thermal insulation;
  • soundproofing;
  • ease of use;
  • combination with other types of materials.

Of course, the price of this natural product is an order of magnitude higher than its artificial counterparts, but if you cover the walls with your own hands without the involvement of specialists, and using inexpensive types wood products, then its cost is fully justified.

The lining may have convenient fastening, which significantly reduces installation time.

Variety of materials

Today, the construction markets offer a huge number of different products made from wood or wood-based, but the most popular materials are:

  • lining;
  • board with imitation timber;
  • block house;
  • siding panels;
  • unedged board.

Lining

Lining is a board for finishing walls, which is often made from solid wood and is characterized by a high degree of strength, speed and ease of installation of the product on a prepared surface.

Note!
This material is easily replaceable if damaged, and allows designers to use various tinting agents, apply different varnishes and paints.
The main advantage of this material is its small specific gravity, which makes it possible to use these finishing boards in any construction conditions.

The lining is mounted on a pre-prepared sheathing; the resulting space can be filled with insulation or communication systems can be laid. The material has different physical properties, is made from various types of wood and can be used for both exterior and interior decoration.

Board imitating timber

Imitation timber is a board for exterior finishing, which when assembled creates an imitation of solid timber and gives the structure more solidity. The material also has a high degree of strength and is resistant to mechanical damage and when treated with special protective agents, it becomes resistant to destructive environmental factors.

The material for it is similar to lining and installation follows the same principle. Each board has tongue and groove locks on the longitudinal edges, which greatly facilitates the installation process. This finishing board installed under the timber wooden sheathing on top of the insulation.

Block house

Block House is another representative of a decorative board, which is designed to imitate a log house made of perfectly smooth rounded logs. The product is available in different thicknesses and widths of the rounded edge, which allows the product to be used both on the outside of the house and for interior decoration.

Such a board for exterior finishing At home, it is usually made from pine woods such as spruce or angora pine, which gives the wall more realism and has a natural color. Block Houses can also be made from larch, aspen, cedar or birch while preserving the natural color of the wood and patterns.

For your information!
The material is divided into two types (“A” and “B”) according to the type of external texture.
Group A material has ideal smooth surface, applicable for internal use.
The material of group “B” has a rougher processing, the external relief is close to real timber and is used for outdoor decorations.

Planken

This is a small decorative board designed for decorating small architectural forms and individual areas indoors. It can also be used for external facades, covering individual parts of the building to make them stand out from the overall picture.

Planken is made in the form regular board with processed chamfers along the edges of the product. The material itself can have different colors and textures, and the chamfers can also have sharp or rounded shapes.

Among the characteristics of the material, one can note its resistance to moisture, since it is made mainly from larch and is saturated with a large number of natural resins. When installing the plank, a small gap is left between the boards, since under the influence of temperature and moisture, the plank tends to expand.

Wood based siding

Which can be made from various natural and synthetic materials. In this case we are talking about panels made from wood chips under high pressure.

Products can have different sizes, colors and textures, imitating all kinds of wood. The material has high strength, is intended for outdoor use with the possibility of laying insulation, and is resistant to moisture and sunlight.

When purchasing siding, its standard package usually includes the necessary mounting parts, instructions for installing the panel and additional elements to hide seams and cuts. Siding panels, like any other finishing board for exterior finishing, are installed on a pre-prepared sheathing.

Unedged board

An unedged board is a board with unfinished edges. Wall decoration is not edged board gives the building a specific style and with a good design layout, the effect is very beautiful with a pronounced individuality.

Typically, this material is used to make lathing for the installation of another decorative tree, but in Lately They began to use it for cladding facades in country houses.

In most cases, finishing of facades with unedged boards is carried out on non-residential outbuildings, garages or gazebos. When the boards are carefully adjusted to each other, one gets the impression that the entire structure is made of wood, and this effect is often used by landscape designers.

In some cases, finishing with unedged boards is done even without cleaning it from tree bark; this is done solely for the purpose of giving the structure a unique style and a certain aged look. Before using this product for exterior finishing, it is necessary to pre-treat it with certain products to protect it from moisture and exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Benefits of wood finishing

Finishing building facades with natural wood or materials based on it has a number of significant advantages, such as:

  • use in different climatic zones;
  • the ability to create structural elements of any complexity;
  • environmental purity and naturalness of the material;
  • ease of installation, without special skills;
  • long service life with the possibility of repair and partial replacement;
  • the possibility of installing additional insulating layers on the walls of the building;
  • the possibility of a major reconstruction of the facade without causing damage to the base of the building;
  • relatively low cost;
  • many options for color and texture solutions.

Disadvantages of wood finishing

Like any other type of material, wall decoration with boards also has its disadvantages:

  • with a large amount of moisture, a sharp deterioration in the physical qualities of the material is observed;
  • without special processing, wood supports combustion;
  • the presence of knots, resin pockets, cracks and other natural components of wood;
  • the need for periodic maintenance and renewal of protective or paint layers;
  • development of fungus without pre-treatment with antiseptics.

Conclusion

High-quality processing of wood before its direct use will provide the tree with new physical properties and avoid the manifestation of some of its disadvantages listed above. Overall, using this natural material always plays into its favor in decorative terms, successfully combining with other types of materials, creating a feeling of comfort, coziness and giving the house a chic, presentable look.

Be sure to watch the video in this article and learn a lot more interesting things about this topic.















Today, wall decoration with boards is very popular. She helps create different interiors, but they have one thing in common - a love for nature, for everything natural. The article will discuss what types of finishing boards exist, and the choice of which styles can justify the use of wood.

Source france-bijoux.ru

What interior styles allow wall decoration with boards?

Tree - natural material, safe and beautiful, very decorative and surprisingly warm. It can be used to implement any style, this makes it universal. Such finishing is appropriate in loft, techno, and minimalism. If you choose a board to decorate the walls of your house, the interior is noticeably transformed. It goes well with other finishing materials. And this is not the only advantage of choice.

Exists a large number of breeds Each type of wood has its own pattern and color. This allows you to select the material for appearance other interior decor elements. Larch is a very durable material, can withstand high loads, is well processed, can be painted, stained, and is ideal for cladding cold rooms such as a balcony or loggia.

Source premier-les.ru

Pine is moisture resistant, so it is most often used for finishing walls in the bathroom. Oak is an elite material with a very beautiful wood grain. If you use it to decorate the walls of a living room, bedroom or office, both grandchildren and great-grandchildren will admire them.

Linden - soft wood, easy to process. Designers choose it when they need to make semicircular or curved walls. Walnut, cherry, mahogany are elite species. They are the basis for creating classic interiors.

Source letraycancion.com

There are styles whose implementation is impossible without the use of wood. If Provence is chosen to decorate a living space, wood must be present in the decoration of the floor, walls and even the ceiling. The less processed it is, the better. The deliberately rough texture is ideal for country music.

Source vpdesign5.wixsite.com

Any ethnic style goes best with wood. And all because the concepts of national trends arose when it was the main finishing material, when there was no trace of plastic yet, and metal was very expensive.

Nowadays, antique styling is considered popular. To create interiors, designers specially age surfaces. Wood lends itself best to this type of treatment. If you choose the right base, nature itself will form cracks, chips and potholes on it. Treatment with color will emphasize their presence and show off the “age” of the material. A wall covered with it will look great in a vintage interior, in a room decorated in an eclectic style.

Source houzz.com

Advantages of using decorative boards to decorate vertical surfaces

Covering the walls with boards improves the sound insulation of the apartment. If you put insulation inside the sheathing, heat loss in the house in winter will be noticeably reduced. This will allow you to start saving on heating costs.

The coating does not require complex maintenance; the slats are additionally coated protective compounds. The latter extend the life of the finish and help you forget about major repairs for a long time.

Wood can be repainted; this operation allows you to radically change the atmosphere of the space and completely update it without capital investments.

Source interior-design.club

Manufacturers offer a wide range of lumber suitable for interior wall decoration. Among them there are affordable options and expensive samples, with the help of which respectable interiors are created. The use of each variety allows you to create your own decorative effect.

Types of finishing boards

Designers actively use five types of finishing boards to decorate walls. They have a lot in common, but they also have their differences. They play a decisive role in shaping the aesthetic effect.

This decorative board is used most often for wall decoration. And all because the material is the most affordable. This fact does not deprive it of all the advantages of wood finishing.

Lining is thin wooden slats that are manufactured in a factory. They are carefully polished from the outside front side, a small chamfer is formed on the sides, which makes the relief of the finished finish textured.

Source 1povagonke.ru

Special grooves are created at the ends; they greatly simplify the installation procedure of the lining. It is installed on a wooden frame. You can hide under it engineering Communication and electrical wiring. If the void formed between the wall and the finished finish is filled with mineral wool slabs, the heat and sound insulation of the room will improve. The decorative characteristics of the lining depend on what kind of wood was used for its manufacture.

Imitation of timber

Until recently, this material was used for finishing the facade; today, it is actively used to cover the inside of the house. This technique helps to completely change the living space, making it intimate but cozy. If you cover everything with false timber internal surfaces, a feeling of being in the present will be created timber house. Manufacturers produce two types of false beams:

1. One is a clean, untreated finishing board for walls, not coated with protective compounds.

2. The second is a tinted finish, impregnated with antiseptics and a special color.

Source askhome.me

If you want to save money, it is better to choose the first manufacturing option for wall decoration. Then cover it yourself with compounds that protect the wood from fungus and mold. Treatment with a protective varnish will extend the life of the finish. Tinted false beams are more suitable for façade cladding. But it can also be used for interior decoration if its color fits perfectly into the overall style of the interior.

Source derevyannyy.com

Imitation timber differs from lining in that the width of the lamellas is much larger, and the thickness of the board is also greater. There is no chamfer at the edges of the false beam. Otherwise, the design of both boards is similar: there is a tongue-and-groove system at the ends. The materials and installation method are similar.

Block house

The outer front side of the block house has a semicircular cross-section. If you lay such decorative boards on the wall, you will get the feeling that it was made from natural wooden log house. Essentially, a block house is one of the four sides of a square-shaped log trunk from which the core has been removed. The material has the most natural appearance.

For production, manufacturers prefer to use pine or spruce. They are easier to process and look very interesting in interiors with different functionality. If such material is selected for creation internal lining, experts advise the convenience of buying boards for walls made of category “A” wood. They have a perfectly smooth surface, which looks especially impressive in the design of living rooms.

Source: grumy.ru

It is used as an alternative to false beams. Outwardly it is very similar to it, the difference is that the planken does not have a tongue-and-groove connection at the ends. This board is also ideal for cladding walls inside a house: the slats have a long oblong shape, and when assembled they look like neatly laid slats. Usually, only one vertical surface is sheathed with them. In this way, designers create accent walls, against the background of which one decorative element will then be revealed.

Source disup.com

The edges of the planken have pointed or rounded chamfers. During assembly, they ensure the presence of even cracks. This element allows you to form a clear rhythm. This is why the appearance of the finished finish only benefits. Gaps between boards - necessary structural element. If the slats absorb a large amount of moisture, they expand. When the air in the room is too dry, they shrink. The presence of a technical gap compensates for fluctuations.

Source mega-les.ru

Parquet board

Today, it is also actively used by designers for wall decoration. Its slats also have an elongated rectangular shape, but they are much shorter than the slats of a false beam or block house, so after assembly the effect of a deck floor is created. When such decoration decorates the walls, it immediately catches the eye, attracts attention, and stands out from the general background.

Source ashwood.ir

Typically, only one vertical surface is sheathed with this material. Different installation methods allow you to visually change the perception of space. Vertically laid boards raise ceilings. If the slats are laid diagonally, a complex geometry is formed that expands the boundaries and creates a room with a non-standard shape.

It turns out beautifully when the parquet board is laid in one direction on both the floor and the wall. The room stretches out and becomes purposefully oriented.

Video description

The video explains how to install parquet boards on a wall:

Briefly about the main thing

Decorative boards have long been used by designers to decorate walls in the home. If they cover one steep surface, it becomes the main accent, the starting point for further decoration of the room. When all the walls are covered with wood, a special atmosphere appears home warmth, which a person likes so much.

And a little more attention

There should be a board in interior decoration! Could you experiment and completely cover one wall in a house or apartment with wood? Write in the comments if you have experience using wood to decorate rooms, how it turned out, and what material you liked best.

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Finishing board like original decoration your house

In the history of our country, finishing boards for walls, both external and internal, have been used for a very long time. In this review we will talk about what kind of decorative boards for wall decoration there are, and in what design areas it is in demand today.

Wooden board for finishing - what is it like?

The true motto of the modern world can be called the slogan - “Let’s go back to the wild, but at the same time let’s not forget to take with us all the benefits and conveniences of civilization”. And although in its pure form this task is practically impossible, in design, wall decoration with boards has become one of the symbols of naturalness in the interior. Of course, there are both pros and cons here.

Advantages and disadvantages of wood finishing

  • Naturally, the first thing that advertising trumpets and absolutely all designers talk about is the environmental friendliness and naturalness of wood. Shiny polished furniture and cladding slabs made from wood are certainly good. But you must admit that finishing with unedged boards is much closer in appearance to wild nature;
  • Wood, of course, is not stone or concrete, but still such cladding is quite durable. Plus, the board is elastic, and where the stone breaks or the plaster cracks, nothing will happen to the board;

  • A house decorated with wood is not only beautiful and prestigious, but also warm. In itself, such cladding has quite low level thermal conductivity;
  • Facade boards for exterior decoration of a house, being a porous and elastic material, have always been considered an excellent sound insulator;
  • Wood finishes come in a fairly wide range of colors. Now you can choose your own type of wood to suit any design; even the notorious one does not shy away from board inclusions. And thanks to modern impregnations and stains, the facade and internal lining can be decorated to your liking;

  • A beautiful, natural look and the pangs of creativity at the birth of a new design are certainly interesting things. But there is another important point: any home craftsman can install such cladding with his own hands.

You can take my word for it, the instructions for installing the board on the wall can be mastered within half an hour. There are 3 types of board fastening: end-to-end, overlapping and using the tongue-and-groove system. And all these types are extremely easy to learn.

Like any finishing material, wooden boards are not without their drawbacks. Although here a lot depends on how you look at these shortcomings:

  • Many critics point to the high cost of such finishing. Of course, if you decorate a house or cottage from the inside, for example, with oak parquet boards, then the price will be exorbitant;

By own experience I can say that finishing a bathhouse with unedged boards made from species such as pine and linden is quite affordable for the average person, even taking into account the cost of protective impregnations.

  • Wood burns well and there is no escape from this. Nowadays, many fire retardants (fire-retardant impregnations) are produced, but, firstly, they are chemicals, and secondly, fire retardants only reduce the flammability of the material;
  • And one more negative point, in which I fully support the critics, is the need for periodic prevention. Especially when it comes to finishing the outside with unedged boards and cladding wet rooms with wood. In this case protective covering on wood will need to be renewed every few years.

Let's understand the terminology

It is commonly called a board wooden crafts, in which the width of the strip is 2 or more times greater than its thickness. If the plank does not meet this requirement, then it is already a block or timber (a block has a cross-sectional side size of up to 100 mm, and a timber - 100 or more millimeters).

  • Edged board is the most common construction material. In this case, the product is processed on all four sides. Moreover, processing should be carried out precisely technically, sawing, planing or grinding;

  • The unedged board is technically processed only on two wide sides. Simply put, a “wild” log is taken and dissolved on a sawmill in one plane. As a result, the edges of such planks remain untreated, often even with bark;

  • The so-called wane or slab are cuts of a log along the edges. In fact, in such planks there is only one flat plane; they are not processed on the reverse side. Such wood has always been considered a woodworking waste; it could only be used in inconspicuous places, for example, for arranging a roofing pie;

Modern designers have found another use for this material and create original panels from slab.

  • There are also such specific terms as frontal, terrace and shipboard. But they no longer come from the type of processing, but rather from the purpose:
  1. Thus, the place for the frontal board has always been considered the transition zone from the walls of the house to the roof; in some cases, this was the name of the material used for the manufacture carved frames and pediments;

  1. A ship's board is a fairly thick, well-planed plank, originally intended for finishing the outer sides and decks of ships. Luxurious appearance, beautiful texture and the highest quality of surface treatment have made this expensive material one of the most popular not only in construction, but also in design;

  1. A terrace board is, in principle, the same as a shipboard; as you can understand from the name, it was intended for paving floors on open terraces. Although the wood used here is not so expensive. Therefore, finish the balcony terrace board or clad the façade with it will be cheaper than with a ship's one.

Types of finishing boards

Now let's move on to the most popular types of material. And if we take it in percentage terms, then, of course, lining can be considered the queen here. These strips got their name back at the beginning of the 20th century, when they were used to line the inside of railway cars.

A distinctive feature of this popular material is the tongue-and-groove connection. In the vast majority of cases, such cladding is mounted on a frame made of wooden blocks.

There are many types of lining, although imitation and block house are deservedly considered the most common. Everything is clear with the imitation of timber, but under the outlandish name of block house there are planks that copy the appearance of rounded logs.

Now many are trying to distinguish the block house into a separate niche. I was specifically interested in this issue and I can assure you that a block house is one of the types of lining.

The planks can have different sizes and are intended for exterior or interior decoration, but all attempts to highlight the block house in independent species finishing is just a marketing ploy.

Exactly the same as “eurolining”. It differs from the usual one only in strictly fixed sizes. And also the mandatory presence of compensation cuts on the back side.

Modern parquet boards are also joined using the tongue-and-groove principle, but here you get a perfectly smooth and durable coating. Previously, this material was made from solid, well-dried and impregnated with protective compounds.

Nowadays, parquet boards are often glued together from several planks. And some careless manufacturers even make it from thick plywood.

The so-called planken or planking board is exclusively a decorative and finishing material. If you understand the history of origin, then planken can easily be called the grandfather of modern lining.

The fact is that initially the cars were lined with even boards and only a little later, a tongue-and-groove connection appeared on these boards. But the planks, out of habit, continued to be called clapboard.

The term planking board was again coined by good marketers. After all, it was necessary to somehow call smooth planed boards without tenons and grooves, but with chamfered on the front side.

Interior wall finishing with planking boards can be done either end-to-end or overlapping. But on the facade, most often the plank is mounted only with an overlap. Moreover, the slats are packed horizontally so that rain can easily flow down them. This is a kind of wooden tile.

The chamfer on the front side of the planking board can be either rounded or have even corners. But remember, if you decide to mount planks end-to-end somewhere, you should leave a gap of a couple of millimeters between the planks (the thickness of a match). It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of wood during fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Types of wood from which finishing boards are made

It is no secret that in addition to beauty, natural wood also has a beneficial effect on human health. Personally, I have never heard of anyone being allergic to a particular type of wood. In the table below I have outlined the main characteristics of the most popular breeds on the domestic market.

Characteristics and average cost of finishing wood
Wood species General characteristics average price
Hardwood
Linden It has a light color and a smooth, uniform texture. It practically does not heat up, so it is often used as a budget option finishing of the steam room in the bathhouse. From 700 RUR/m²
Alder Alder is valued as an antiseptic. Its aroma can kill pathogens in the room and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew. From 900 RUR/m²
Oak It belongs to the elite breeds and has unique strength. The color range of different types of oak can range from light with a golden tint to dark with burgundy splashes. From 3000 rub/m²
Ash Clean and light wood with original texture. In terms of strength, ash is not far from oak, so it is quite difficult to process. From 1500 rub/m²
Aspen Aspen has an original color and texture. It, like linden, is often used for cladding steam rooms. It is also valued for the fact that it practically does not rot, which means it does not require aggressive impregnations for protection. From 1200 RUR/m²
Coniferous wood
Larch Larch has a number of advantages. Its beautiful color and texture cannot be confused with anything else, it is not subject to rotting, has high strength and at the same time has good elasticity. This is the same ship plank that I spoke about above. From 750 RUR/m²
Cedar This pearl of Siberia is valued almost as much as larch. Although it is inferior to larch in strength and resistance to aggressive environments. From 550 RUR/m²
Pine and spruce In terms of finishing, pine and spruce are almost equivalent. Their undeniable advantages are ease of processing, affordable cost and beauty. From 350 RUR/m²

Subtleties of wooden wall design

If we talk about design as such, then you will agree that lining plays a role original finish doesn't fit at all. This material has a strong association with balconies, garages and bathhouses.

I mean something exclusive, something that others don’t have and preferably at an affordable price. And here it’s better for us to work with edged boards, unedged boards and slabs. IN as a last resort, you can use old boards and parquet boards.

But you need to be very careful with old boards, otherwise instead of originality you can end up with clutter.

Where is the best place to put emphasis?

Decorating the walls with boards will only look good if it is done in doses. In other words, you shouldn’t sew up the whole house with the same material, as you definitely won’t achieve exclusivity.

A wooden panel should catch your eye immediately upon entering, which means it needs to be connected with other interior details. There are 4 suitable places for interior wood decoration in the house:

  1. In the bedroom, natural wall decoration would be appropriate for the headboard wide bed. This can be only a fragment covering the head of the bed and side tables or the entire wall;

  1. The wooden background will contrast perfectly with the wide plasma TV. This way you can organically combine the naturalness of wild nature with the technocratic benefits of civilization;

  1. Your favorite sofa, in front of which you watch TV with the whole family in the living room, will also harmonize perfectly with natural wood. Especially if this sofa is covered with genuine leather. But keep in mind, here you need to choose one thing. Either decorate the wall behind the TV or behind the sofa, otherwise the zest will be lost;

  1. In the kitchen, even if it has a substantial size, there are also only 2 walls on which wood trim will look good. This work zone, that is kitchen apron and everything around him. AND dinner table, only if this table is adjacent to the wall.

Although that's all classic options. No one is stopping you from creating. For example, in my house, an unedged board covers the corner in which there is an aquarium and a cage with birds. Add some live indoor vines and you get a corner of wild nature in your own home.

Styles with which wood harmonizes

In general, in design it is believed that wood can fit into absolutely any style. Even high-tech, with its black and white colors, strict forms and the shine of nickel-plated parts, is quite loyal to natural wood. True, it is better to use glossy and laminated surfaces; an unedged board will be alien here.

Eco-trends, in addition to the already traditional trend in the spirit of “back to origins,” include Asian, in particular Japanese, style. Although rough shapes are not welcome in Asia, all details must be carefully processed.

The so-called country direction includes a lot of different branches. This is American, English, scandinavian styles, rustic and, in essence, all ethnic trends. This is where you can arbitrarily arrange a board with rough processing.

Worth it separately French Provence and the Mediterranean. They welcome the design of whitened planed boards. In addition, glossy inclusions would be appropriate in an Italian theme, but without fanaticism.

If you want to decorate your interior in a retro style, you don’t have to cover everything with aged or old boards. Brushed wood with a highlighted texture and light cracks certainly won’t hurt, but I repeat once again, don’t get carried away.

  • The board can be attached to the lathing or glued to the wall. There are plenty of adhesives now, but Liquid Nails are usually used. If you decide to glue the material, the wall will have to be perfectly leveled;

  • Nowadays you won’t surprise anyone with single-color cladding, even from elite wood species. Don't be afraid to experiment with different colors, or better yet, different breeds wood, this will give your wall additional volume;
  • The layout of vertical, horizontal and diagonal laying of planks looks great. Even a classic parquet herringbone can be inserted in fragments;

  • Golden oak can be diluted with pink Karelian birch boards or rich burgundy splashes of cherry;
  • My advice to you is to use synthetic varnishes and paints as little as possible for interior decoration, or better yet, give them up altogether. The wood will look good and will not lose color for a long time if it is coated with linseed oil once a year. To preserve the aroma of, for example, natural pine needles for a long time, you need to infuse this pine needle linseed oil within 2 weeks;

  • To ensure that your design masterpiece does not fall out of the overall ensemble, it is advisable that the leading color of the wall be repeated in some other interior details;
  • If the wall is plain with a polished or laminated coating, you can revive it with the help of accessories, decorative shelves with figurines, light bulbs, pictures, etc.;
  • Decorating the walls with boards in a nursery is a separate issue. Firstly, I do not recommend that you put the planks on glue, no matter how high-quality it is, your child can pick out these planks. Secondly, something durable and smooth, for example, a parquet board, would be appropriate for a child’s room. It is better not to use an unedged board or slab here; the child may get hurt or get a splinter.

Conclusion

The popularity of wall decoration with wood is due to the environmental friendliness of the material and its aesthetic qualities. What are the features of this material, and how to beautifully decorate your home with wood?

When to use wood trim indoors

Recently, wood has been used more and more often to decorate walls in the house. This is due to the modern desire to use environmentally friendly materials. In addition, wood looks very beautiful on the walls. The use of this material is always welcome: it is suitable for a bedroom, it will add solidity to an office or guest room, and it will look laconic in the hallway.

Some wood species emit aroma oils and a specific smell. This improves the indoor microclimate and has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Advantages and disadvantages


When choosing a finishing material, you should consider the advantages:

  1. durability;
  2. reliability;
  3. good sound insulation;
  4. nice smell;
  5. pleasant aroma;
  6. the material is environmentally friendly.

In addition to the advantages, this material has disadvantages:

  1. special care required;
  2. fire hazard of the material;
  3. high cost of material.

Obviously, wood finishing has many more advantages.

What finishing materials are used for interior work?


Wooden finishing materials are distinguished by their diversity; before choosing, you should familiarize yourself with each of them in more detail:

  1. Lining. It is used for both external and interior work. The panels are durable, have good heat and sound insulation, and are durable.
  2. Eurolining. Differs from the previous version more modern technology manufacturing. It has an improved connecting system (the likelihood of the slats diverging has decreased); the slats have special ventilation ducts, which prevent the formation of condensation on the back side of the lamellas.
  3. Gusvarblok. A special feature of the material is the ability to combine gusvarblock panels of different colors and textures.
  4. Wooden wallpaper. Made from noble wood, there are more than 100 types of wallpaper on the market. The material is sold in veneer rolls, sheet thickness - 0.1-0.6.
  5. Wall panels. Made from solid wood: cedar, flax, oak, alder.

What material to use for exterior cladding


At least Decoration Materials made of wood are used for outdoor work. They create a beautiful and neat appearance of the structure, protect walls from impact, and are easy to install. Popular materials include:

As a rule, plank impregnation is carried out with environmentally friendly compounds, but for reliability it is worth checking the certificate.

Finishing materials for an apartment: mounting options for different room designs


Depending on the characteristics of the interior, wooden finishing materials have their own fastening characteristics. Let's look at the most interesting and unusual of them.

Rail

Lath is a universal building material. It rarely acts as wall cladding; more often the lath is used to decorate the ceiling. They even make it from this material decorative elements for the room.

To create decor from slats, we take cut pieces that are no longer useful. What they different sizes- only a plus. We paint each plank a different color. When the material has dried, choose a base for it (for example, a chipboard panel).

The size of the base is selected individually. The approximate ratio of length and width is 5: 1. We tightly lay out the painted planks on this base, like a panel, so that there is no free space between them. We distribute the colors evenly. We glue the planks to the base, and when everything is dry, we attach the panel to the wall.

Slats are rarely attached to walls. An interesting option is to mount the slats on the wall with gaps between the slats. It looks impressive when the free space between the slats is painted in a dark color.

Imitation of wood covering


There are two installation methods: combined and monolithic:

  1. Combined. Different areas the walls are being decorated different materials. This way you can zone rooms or highlight details in a room. It is important that Additional materials matched the style and shade of imitation wood.
  2. Monolithic. Provides for finishing the entire room (floor, ceiling, walls) with this particular material. The panels are mounted in such a way that there are no gaps between them and a dense monolithic surface is formed.

Cladding board

With this material you can use the most different ways planking. The simplest one is to install the boards on a metal or wooden sheathing. A combined installation method is encouraged: combining the facing board with other finishing materials. Interesting design solution- transition of floor boards into the wall. It looks impressive and interesting, especially if you make the transition not square, but semicircular (then the functionality of this area is lost).

Finishing board for walls


Often there is a combination of painted and wood plank walls. Even old boards can be used for cladding, for example, old parquet boards. For many indeed original solution began to post parquet boards the usual herringbone pattern on one of the walls or staggered installation.

Such an interior will look even better due to the contrast if the room is painted white and the boards are black.

To decorate the interior, you can use the remains of the boards: mount them on the wall, like a panel over the entire surface. This solution is more suitable for modern interior. It is important that the furniture and other rooms in the house match this style.

Sheathing with edged wood

Edged boards are the most economical and simplest option for finishing. They are often used when decorating a room in a country style, creating the impression of a kind of rustic romance.

Decorating and decorating a room with wood: options and methods for cladding wood in the house


Wood allows designers to unleash their full creative potential: the variety of finishing options for this material will surprise many. We will tell you only the most interesting of them.

How to make sheathing diagonally

Diagonal installation wooden planks are a real art. Many even make their planks into intricate patterns, and even entire paintings, combining materials of different shades and sizes. Diagonal installation is distinguished by its originality and does not require special skills. Everything happens according to the standard scheme, only the top and bottom edges of the board need to be aligned at the desired angle.

DIY decor from saw cuts


It is not advisable to decorate all walls in this way. Wood cuts are recommended to be used as separate element decor. For example, with their help you can highlight a relaxation area: decorate the wall behind the sofa. Select old wooden frame a certain section of the wall, and fill the spaces inside the frame with saw cuts of different sizes.

If you know how to burn wood for this picture, you can burn a design on each cut.

Decorative bars in the interior

Original ways to use:

  1. Instead of a railing at the stairs. The bars are installed from floor to ceiling, enclosing one side of the staircase.
  2. As wall decoration. Initially, it is recommended to paint the wall with a contrasting color, preferably dark, after which the bars are mounted to the wall in a hidden way, and free space is left between them. Dark gaps will create an amazing effect.

To do this, all the bars need to be cut into small squares of different widths (from 2 to 4 cm). After which they are mounted close to each other on the wall in a hidden way. Different widths of the pieces will create a relief wall.

Original decoration made from unedged boards in the living room


This material will look beautiful without the use of special techniques. We simply mount unedged boards on the wall in a herringbone pattern or one to one (then there will be empty gaps).

Second interesting option- vertically attach an unedged board from a large tree to the wall. It will look beautiful if you choose a board of an unusual shape.

If you want to turn the board into a practical decorative element, you can nail a couple of coat hooks to it and you will have an unusual hanger

Bedroom cladding


Classic option for the bedroom - decoration wood panels spaces at the head of the bed. Some designers specifically provide a niche in the wall for such decoration. The type of lumber does not matter: edged or unedged boards, lining, laminate, etc.
You can complicate this design option and put together some kind of pattern from the boards or use a combination of shades to lay out a full-fledged picture. The opposite option is no less relevant: the space at the head of the head is decorated with wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster, and wood materials are used to decorate the rest of the space.

Design of wood-lined walls in a guest house


A guest house is an ideal place to use wood finishing. It will give the room coziness, beauty and create homely atmosphere. The first tip: decorate the ceiling with wood. In general, you can cover an entire room with wood, creating smooth transitions from walls to ceiling, or combining it with other materials: lining with saw cuts or unedged boards, combining bars and laminate or wooden panels.

To ensure high-quality installation work and obtain the desired result, you should listen to the following advice:

  1. Check the quality of the material when purchasing.
  2. Before installation, finishing materials made of wood should sit for 2-3 days. The fact is that wood shrinks due to changes in humidity and air temperature. If you carry out the installation right away, after a while the tree will shrink and space will appear between the planks.
  3. It is advisable to create a gap between the wall and the finish and organize ventilation. On back side condensation may accumulate on the slats, which will cause the wood to rot.

Coating care


Any wood material requires proper care, otherwise it will quickly lose its strength and aesthetic appearance:

Wood and lumber allow you to create a cozy and harmonious interior in any room. By technical specifications This finish is not inferior to other materials, and its cost even allows you to save money. The main thing is to find your own design option.

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