You can start sowing radishes in the ground very early, as soon as the earth ripens and warms up by 3-4 cm (in many regions of Ukraine - in March, in central Russia - from April), and the second half of September is considered the latest for the same season. . Podzimny sowing to obtain a crop for the next spring should be carried out shortly before the soil freezes, so that the seeds do not have time to give inopportune shoots this year, most often in November.

By the way, at the very first early sowing, the roots of the same variety always grow larger than those sown, for example, in May. And in order to get fresh radishes for as long as possible, each new sowing should be done when the first real leaves unfold on the previous one.

Seed preparation

You almost don’t need to cook the seeds, you can just soak them for 3-4 days so that the seedlings become more friendly, but it’s better to still do something like a calibration by sifting them through a sieve with 2 mm cells and leaving the largest ones. If the seeds are dark (and different varieties their color varies from light to dark brown), before sowing, they should also be sprinkled with chalk so that it is more visible how they lie in the ground. But it’s even more convenient to pre-glue them with a paste to the paper tape, and then put it in the groove - then they will probably be evenly distributed.

Sowing seeds

You can sow them in different ways - both in ribbons, and in rows, and in wide strips, or even scattered if the bed is small, but if you want the root crops to be leveled and harvested at a time, it is better to sow them under the marker. The grooves must be made in advance. Between the rows, the distance should be about 15 cm, and between the plants in them - at first only 1-2. On sandy soil, seeds should be planted to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, on heavier ones - by 1.5-2 cm. warming, how much in order to get rid of many weeds). As soon as they appear, the film must be removed immediately.

For winter sowing, it is impossible to soak the seeds, as well as water the soil (it is dangerous for seeds to grow at this time). It also differs in that the grooves are made smaller (1 cm), but the mulch layer is no less than 2 cm thick, and preferably 3 cm thick. At this time, either peat or humus should be used as mulch.

If the seedlings have sprouted too densely, they will need to be thinned out after the cotyledons unfold. In varieties with small root crops, a distance of 2-3 cm can be left between plants, in especially large ones, like the Red Giant, 8-10 cm.

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August sowing

If you really want to grow

Premature shooting and deterioration in the taste of root crops

• Garlic, legumes, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, onions are considered good predecessors of radishes.
• Late varieties of radishes are planted from late July to August. First, the beds are prepared with the application of organic fertilizers and ash.
• When growing radishes, you need to remove all weeds in time, they deplete the land, shade the plantings, which can greatly reduce the yield.
• ​To mid-season summer varieties radish include "Virovsky white", "Round red with a white tip", "Saksa". They can be sown between July 25 and August 10.​

Radishes are very hygrophilous. The optimum soil moisture should be 80%. This is a lot, so the plant must be watered often. With rare watering, root crops become bitter. With insufficient humidity and elevated temperature, the plant goes into the arrow, flowering appears. As a result, radishes do not form roots. With uneven soil moisture, the fruits crack.

​French breakfast is an early ripening variety that matures in 21-23 days. Red-crimson tubular roots with a white tip. Delicate dense pulp of slightly sharp taste.

1. In order for the radish not to "stack", it must be weeded. For this, the strongest plants are selected. 2-3 seedlings are left after 5-6 centimeters. After a few days, the strongest are selected from these seedlings, and the rest break out.
2. Radishes are fairly early ripening vegetables. It is often grown in greenhouses. But you can also do this in open ground. To do this, you need to know just a few simple rules, and even an inexperienced gardener can handle the process.
3. Late-ripening radish is somewhat different from early spring crops. Most often it is grown as

radish in summer

Radishes are often planted in the same garden with other vegetables - cucumbers, carrots and onions. Experienced gardeners say that under such conditions, radishes are especially successful.

After that, grooves are made at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Sow the seeds at a distance of 6-8 cm, sprinkle them with peat or humus.

• Watering is necessary often, approximately every 2-3 days, and in hot weather every day. With a lack of moisture, root crops will grow flabby and too sharp. Excess moisture is also harmful, in addition to the threat of disease development, it can lead to fruit cracking.
• There are also a number of autumn radish varieties. They differ significantly from those listed above. Their growing season is longer. The fruit is quite large, up to 200 g. It is sweeter in taste. These varieties are harvested in September. These include: "Alba white", "Quantum", "Soffit", "Autumn giant", "Saratov" and a number of others.​
• Video about growing and caring for radishes
• Carmen - an early variety forms a rounded red fruit with a slightly sharp taste in 20 days.
• In order for the radish fruits to be large and juicy, it needs regular weeding. This not only removes weeds, but also loosens the soil, which has a beneficial effect on the size of the fruit. Also, this plant needs watering. In very dry soils, the fruits of the radish will be small and bitter in taste, and its ground part will begin to throw arrows. Thinning of this plant should begin only when the seeds in the majority germinate. This action is carried out approximately 5-7 days after sowing, when the rows are clearly visible.
• In order for the radish to fully grow and develop, it needs to prepare favorable soil. When planting radishes, it must be remembered that its soil should be as loose as possible. If such soil is not provided to this plant, then cracks will form on its fruits. That is why, before planting radishes, the soil is dug up and appropriate fertilizers are applied to it.
• Re-culture after harvesting vegetables - lettuce, leafy mustard, watercress, onions on a feather, a little later - early potatoes and early ripe tomatoes.
• , It is possible to do this by covering the beds with a dark film or opaque

If you liked the first harvest, then leave a few strong plants for the formation of flowers and then pods. You can get your own radish seeds. But be careful - ripe pods can crack and spill seeds. To prevent seed loss, experienced gardeners tie flower stalks with gauze.

Water the seedlings regularly so that the earth does not dry out and is not too dense. Ripe root crops are harvested towards the end of September to mid-October.

Grade "Glory"

You can sow radish seeds in winter. Agricultural technology for growing radishes will allow this. The right time to do this is in December. Dry seeds are sown in the ground, in a pre-prepared garden bed.

If the seedlings are thick, then it is necessary to thin them out, leaving one sprout per 5 cm. But, it is advisable to immediately sow the seeds at a certain distance from each other, since the delicate roots of neighboring plants are damaged during thinning.

Photograph of a radish

After the final thinning, the radish must be watered from a watering can for rooting.

The ideal option for planting this plant is super-sandy, slightly acidic soil.

Before sowing

• material, from 18:00 to 08:00. Or you need to plant weakly arrowing varieties and hybrids:
• March 30
• Since not every summer resident has a greenhouse on the site, growing radishes in open ground conditions is much more common. Seeds do not require any additional processing before planting, since they sprout well anyway. Just take aside all the small and damaged seeds - they do not suit us. To plant radishes in the spring, you will need to make not too deep grooves in the beds. Sand or ash can be poured into the bottom of the groove. Seed material should not be buried too deep - 1 cm will be enough.
• As you can see, growing radishes in the open field is not at all difficult, you just need to carefully study the article and good harvest guaranteed.​

Collect root crops as they ripen selectively. The ripening period is usually indicated on the seed bag.

Radish pest: cruciferous flea.

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Growing radishes or how to get 5 kilograms per square meter

Harvesting is carried out as it ripens. If the size of the root crop has reached normal sizes, carefully pull it out and serve it to the table.

Cardinal is a mid-early hybrid that forms a rounded red root crop in 25 days. The variety is resistant to flowering. This is necessary, since during thinning the root system of the radish may be disturbed, which may not be strengthened without water. Radishes need to be watered from a watering can. On average for one square meter beds need to pour two liters of water.

​Earth fertilization:​

Plant residues are removed from the garden and, since the precursor vegetables used a significant part

​French breakfast, White nights, Virovskiy white, Champion, Zlata, Quarta, Children's F-1, Rhodes

You can sow radishes in a film greenhouse, and with

Radish is more convenient Post tags:

• It is recommended to plant several different varieties with different periods ripeness, then the harvest can be obtained for a longer time.
• And now about the problems affecting the radish. Like any other cultivated plant, he has his own diseases. Consider the main ones and measures to combat them.​
• Early maturity is what distinguishes radishes from other vegetables. It has a whole pantry of vitamins and minerals. These are vitamins B and C, mineral salts, fiber. This composition contributes to a good metabolism. And radish helps to increase appetite and improve digestion. And the essential and mustard oils contained in the radish give it a piquant, spicy taste.
• Red Giant is a mid-season variety for long-term storage. Carmine-red root crops are formed up to 3-40 days and reach a mass of up to 150 g. The ripening period is 30-40 days. White-pink dense pulp is pleasant to the taste.

Also, after planting radishes, he needs to ensure the timely application of fertilizers. Urea and mullein are used as fertilizers. You need to take one teaspoon of urea, and one glass of mullein. Five liters of the resulting solution can process 1 square meter of beds. Thanks to the introduction of these fertilizers, the development of radishes will be significantly accelerated. In order to limit the radish from the possibility of a pest attacking it, before weeding the beds, it is necessary to pour ground pepper or dry mustard in the amount of 1 teaspoon per 1 square meter.

• In order for the radish to properly form roots, it needs to provide the optimal amount mineral fertilizers. These fertilizers include potassium salt and superphosphate.
• soil nutrients, organic and mineral fertilizers. Approximately in this quantity: 2-3 kg of humus, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate and superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of urea per 1 m2 of beds. It is advisable to add 1/2 cup of sifted ash. The soil is dug up, leveled and furrowed.
• and others
• April 10

sow on ribbons

Mid-season varieties, as a rule, are much larger than early ones, have a better taste, are more diverse in shape, color, and better in taste.

"Black leg" is a fungal disease that infects not only radishes, but also many other crops, making it difficult to grow high-quality vegetables. The defeat is much more common in greenhouses. It appears as a darkened root neck, which gradually becomes thinner and rots.

• Radish contains many vitamins and minerals.

Octave< – среднеспелый сорт. Белый округлый корнеплод с нежной мякотью без пустот с маслянистым привкусом.​

Harvesting is carried out as it ripens. If the fruits have reached normal size, then they must be harvested. To do this, you just need to gently pull the plant by the stem.

Soil fertilization directly depends on the planting period of this plant. When fertilizing, you need to know that fresh manure adversely affects radishes. That is why it is by no means worth using it as a fertilizer.

• Gotta keep in mind

​In open ground​

- in open ground. True, at this time without a film on

, in which case it will not be necessary to thin them out. Unfortunately, there are no radishes on ribbons in sales, so it makes sense to spend winter evenings preparing and making them yourself - this will save you a lot of time in the spring.​

It is probably not an exaggeration to say that almost every Russian summer resident

• Growing radishes in the open field is often complicated due to seedling diseases, which most often develop from excessive moisture when the plants are under the film for too long. Young sprouts may develop a black leg or rot. Sick shoots should be removed, and for prevention during the day, the film should be removed, covered only at night with a threat of frost.

What measures should be taken to avoid this disease?

• Many gardeners are confident that they know how to properly grow radishes. It seems to them that the agricultural technique of growing this vegetable is very simple. But in practice, it is not so easy to get a quality root crop. And there are a number of reasons for this. These can be bad seeds (very small or old), planting too densely, lack of moisture, and so on. At low temperatures, radishes shoot arrows and, as a result, root crops ripen hard and tasteless.

Red giant is a late-ripening variety for long-term storage. Pink-red large, elongated cylindrical roots reach a mass of up to 300 g. White juicy pulp has a pleasant sweet-spicy taste.

Radishes can be attacked by weevils, cabbage moths, cabbage fly larvae and many others.

Crop care

Soil fertilization must be done in advance. For example, if planting radishes is planned for spring, then the soil is fertilized in autumn.​

That many late-ripening radish varieties form large root crops (up to 300 g), so they need It is profitable to grow radishes as a compacting crop of leafy vegetables. In this case, individual

arcs are indispensable. In hot weather it is necessary to arrange

How to make a ribbon with seeds

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Growing radish and its agricultural technology

grows radishes on his plot

If you are not able to open the beds every day, put small arcs, use not a film, but a special covering material that allows air to pass through.

​Most reliable remedy- this is, if possible, replacing the soil.

Radish: growing it right

Agrotechnics for growing radishes is quite simple. It can be grown both in the greenhouse and in the open field. And doing everything the necessary conditions right, you will reap a rich harvest.

Many gardeners are concerned about the question, does the radish sing for 18 days during the time stated in the title? Experience shows that the radish of this variety can be harvested on the 23-25th day from germination. The plant forms a root crop in 18 days under certain weather conditions and temperatures.

In order to limit the possibility of the appearance of these pests, it is necessary to sprinkle the beds with ordinary wood ash. Before planting this plant, use wood ash not worth it, as it can cause the appearance of arrows, which will negatively affect the crop. When radishes are affected by pests, it is necessary to immediately start fighting them.

At least one bucket of manure must be applied per square meter of the area allocated for radishes, which has overgrown a large amount of nutrition. To ensure it, furrows 1.5-2 cm deep are made after 20 cm, the seeds are laid out after 10-15 cm.

Ridges are not made for him, but sown between two rows, for example lettuce. At the same time, radish seeds are sown less often, at a distance of 6 cm from each other.

Growing radishes outdoors

ventilation

. Cut strips from toilet paper, using tweezers and clerical glue, carefully glue the seeds at a distance of 5-8 cm, roll into rolls.

. No wonder - the vegetable ripens quickly, is relatively undemanding in care and gives abundant harvests. Properly choosing a radish variety, taking into account the climatic features of the region, you can enjoy delicious and extremely healthy root crops at the beginning of summer.​

Acidic soil can lead to the development of clubroot. Kila - a disease of cabbage, radish, lettuce, radish. The leaves begin to turn yellow and slowly wither for no apparent reason. The plant is easily pulled out of the soil. Kila is caused by a fungus that grows on the ground. The prevention of this disease is the introduction of ash.

It is also possible to improve it with a solution blue vitriol. For 10 liters of hot water, dilute 2 tbsp. vitriol spoons. All diseased plants must be removed. Regular airing of the greenhouse will also help. Infected soil must be treated with potassium permanganate (based on 10 liters of water 3 g), then mulched with sand. Only then can it be used to grow radishes.​

Radish is an annual plant. It can be characterized as an early ripening, moisture-loving and light-loving plant, resistant to cold weather. It belongs to the cabbage family. There are many different varieties, but the most popular include "Early Red", "Dawn", "Ruby" and "Heat". You can buy seeds of these varieties both in retail gardening stores and by ordering by mail.

All white-tipped radishes, such as 18 days, French Breakfast, should not be kept in the ground in anticipation of the root crop gaining a lot of mass. The fruits further tend to hollowness.

The choice of a place for planting this plant also plays an important role. This culture is very fond of lighting and therefore it must be planted in very well-lit places. Also, the landing site of this plant must be reliably protected from the wind.

Varieties

Winter sowing

Can be sown

through the ends of the film tunnels or by lifting the film on one side. The soil in the beds should always be moist and loose, but not waterlogged, otherwise the roots will crack.

The distance between the seeds is 5 cm, and between the rows - 10-15 cm. After the seeds are laid in the ground, the grooves should be sprinkled with earth and tamped a little so that the seeds come into contact with the ground as closely as possible. Under favorable weather conditions, radish seedlings hatch in the garden for 3-4 days. To prevent the plant from shooting arrows, do not forget to cover it with black film for a couple of hours a day.

Do you also want to “settle” radishes in your garden? Great! Growing agrotechnics is simple - even a beginner can handle it.​

If the keel has struck a large area, then in the fall you can add lime to the soil, after which it is good to dig the area.

Another disease is downy mildew. It forms a white coating on the tops, after which the leaves die off.

Problems and their prevention

​When proper cultivation radish when cut crunches and splashes with juice. Pulp without fibers and voids.

If you find a weevil beetle in the garden, then you need to spray the plant with special insecticides. Also, to prevent the appearance of this pest, you can plant garlic and onions around the garden with radishes. The cabbage moth infects the ground part of this plant, which negatively affects the crop. When this pest appears, a garden bed with radishes must be treated with antibacterial drugs.

There are three ways to grow radishes outdoors:

radish makes it possible to get early production and save time on garden work spring.​ early ripening radish Usually early spring sown early, radishes. But you can simultaneously sow 3-4 varieties with different dates.

And if there is not enough space on your site, it will be useful to use a special marker for sowing radishes, which is easy to do yourself. This is a board with dimensions of 40 * 20 * 4 cm with holes drilled in it according to the scheme 5 * 5 cm or 3.5 * 3.5 cm. Cone-shaped teeth 1 cm long are inserted into the holes on the reverse side. receive wells located from each other at an equal distance. Thus, we will have sowing not in rows, but all over - the radish grows one to one.

Radish

You should not plant the same vegetables in one place for several years, this leads to the development of diseases, as well as soil depletion.

As a preventive measure against infection with this disease, it is necessary to clean the beds and adjacent areas from plant debris. Warm up the seeds, thereby disinfecting them. Another preventive measure is thinning the beds. In the very last resort it is possible to use Bordeaux liquid as a spray.

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Growing radishes outdoors

​If you decide to grow radishes in a greenhouse, it is important to know that it will be a little more difficult than in the open field.​

Pictured is a radish

Cabbage fly larvae are very dangerous enemy radish. Therefore, when they appear, you must immediately begin to deal with them. When this pest appears, the bed with the plant is treated with special insecticides or wood ash.

Spring

In early autumn, they make a bed 1 m wide, the length is optional. It is more convenient if it is intended for several at once.

Together with carrots, parsley, black onions, basil, in which seeds germinate

Soil preparation for planting

maturation.

To plant radishes before winter, choose a leveled area that is not flooded in spring with thawed and groundwater. Prepare the rows by mid-October, and at the onset of the first stable frosts (in November), sow radish seeds. Landings are covered with peat or humus.

Planting radish seeds in open ground

• - cold-resistant culture, demanding for an abundance of moisture and sufficient illumination. But the vegetable does not really like drought (with the exception of some heat-resistant varieties). Radish seeds germinate already at 10 °C and are able to withstand late spring frosts. In regions with a long day (more than 14 hours), the plant blooms and does not bear fruit. But this can be prevented if
• Radish leaves in a hole indicate the appearance of a cruciferous flea. Insects also infect arugula, watercress, radish, turnip, cabbage.
• Here is another fungal disease- dry rot, or phomosis. It can infect radishes at any stage of development. It appears as light spots with a black dot on the leaves, the fruits themselves, and even affects the seeds. As a result, the radish dries up. Warm and humid weather is a factor in rapid spread. Young seedlings are most susceptible to infection. Preventive measures to combat phomosis include disinfection of seeds and high-quality removal of plant residues. You can disinfect the seeds by heating them.

In a greenhouse, radishes do not grow very well, shoot arrows quickly, the fruits are tougher, and it happens that when grown in a greenhouse, a root crop does not form at all. To plant radishes in a greenhouse, choose the most lit place for the garden, as radishes are very fond of sunlight. As a frost-resistant crop, when grown in a greenhouse, it requires constant temperature monitoring. To maintain the optimum temperature in the greenhouse, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the greenhouse. To decide which varieties of radishes grow best in your greenhouse, plant different ones, and then choose the ones you like the most.​

Care and watering

Method number 1

• Radishes can also be affected by diseases such as powdery mildew, blackleg, white and gray rot etc. Powdery mildew appears on radish leaves as white plaque. When the first signs of the disease appear, you must immediately begin to fight it. For this purpose, both chemical and bacterial methods can be used. With a bacterial method of struggle, special preparations for spraying are used. When using a chemical method, the use of fungicides is required. Also, when this disease appears, it is imperative to remove the affected leaves of the plant.
• winter
• vegetables. Depending on their number, the bed is divided into several sections, approximately 1 m2 each (for radishes, carrots, parsley, dill, black onions, etc.).

Harvesting

tight, especially if they are sown without pre-training. Such sowing is carried out as follows.

Then the following will happen: after about

For winter sowing (from December to February), deeper grooves are prepared for radishes - up to 5 cm. Snow is removed from a pre-prepared bed, and seeds are laid in the soil. Landings are carefully covered with compost or peat.

​purchase arrow-resistant hybrids​

Pests and diseases

• Cruciferous flea

  Have a rich harvest!

• And now about how to grow radishes in an open area.

  What kind of soil is needed for sowing? Radishes prefer loose, moist soils. Before you grow radishes, you need to prepare the site: dig, add rotted manure, break up clods, level the soil. It is important to remember that the plant does not tolerate fresh manure. In no case should you fertilize the land freshly. It is better to prepare a bed for early radishes in the fall. 1 bucket of rotted manure per 1 m2 is applied to the soil.

  When a black leg appears on a radish, it is necessary to start fighting it immediately, otherwise it will destroy not only the ground part, but also the fruits of the radish. To do this, it is necessary not to overmoisten the soil during irrigation, and also to carry out regular loosening. You can also use insecticides to control the disease. White and gray rot can occur on the tops and tops of radishes above the ground. At the first sign this disease it is necessary to remove the affected plants from the garden, and also treat them with special preparations.

• Winter

  Winter garden

  First, grooves are made for a long-term crop, such as carrots. Sow it through

  20 days In order to harvest radishes not only in season, but also in winter, they are often planted in heated greenhouses. According to experienced gardeners, growing radishes in a greenhouse is a very simple task, the main thing is to comply with certain conditions - the tightness of the structure, access to sunlight, good ventilation. If created in a greenhouse optimal conditions for the growth and development of radishes, you can harvest in 12-14 days. This is even earlier than the maturation of ultra-ripe varieties.​

  . The optimal length of daylight hours, when the radish does not bloom, but uses all its strength to ripen the fruit, is 10-12 hours. There are special chemicals for pest control, but their disadvantage is that it will be possible to eat vegetables after processing only after a few days. Folk remedies do not get rid of fleas for a long time, but without harm to health:

  Radishes and lettuce are the most long-awaited vitamin foods on our table after a long winter. It is these crops that we try to plant first. Choose the sunniest place in your area for growing radishes, because with a lack of light, the radish leaves will stretch out and the roots will be very small.

  We shed the earth well before sowing and make shallow rows. With deep embedding of seeds, the root crop changes shape. The optimal planting depth is 1 cm. Radish seeds are sown at a distance of 5 cm from each other, laid out individually. The beds are made one after another at a distance of 10 cm or more. After the seeds have been spread, close the bed and press it firmly with the palm of your hand so that the soil is more in contact with the seeds. So they will grow faster. Under good weather conditions, seedlings appear in 3-4 days. So that the radish sown in April grows good and juicy, From 5 pm until morning, cover the crops with a film.

Growing radishes in the open field is a fairly simple process, which consists in sowing, caring for and controlling pests and diseases.

The winter method of planting this plant is to sow seeds in the month of November. In the event that at this moment the ground is frozen, then dry seeds must be sown in the ground. After sowing the radish seeds, they are covered with humus. This method of planting this plant requires the choice of a southern or southeastern site. Also, when planting radishes in the winter period, you need to pay attention to autumn period the place was not flooded with melting waters.

definitely fertilize. For digging, 0.5 buckets of humus or decomposed compost are brought in, 1 tbsp.

• 20 cm
• After germination, you can enjoy
• Radishes in a greenhouse are sown to a depth of 1 cm, with a distance between seeds of 3-4 cm. Leave a little more space between rows - 8-10 cm. It is better to follow this planting pattern, otherwise you will often need to thin out and loosen the soil.

You can sow radishes on open beds, in greenhouses, grow it on a windowsill or loggia throughout the year.

​Method 1:​

First vegetables after a long winter

Planting radishes is possible with seeds in holes the size of a finger, at a short distance from each other.

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How to grow radishes in the open field and greenhouse | Day of the summer resident

In order to get seedlings of radish not two weeks earlier than during spring planting, it is planted in winter. A spoonful of potassium sulfate and double superphosphate per 1 m2. Separate mineral fertilizers can be replaced with the same amount of complex fertilizers (mortar, Kemira-universal, growth 2, crop, vegetable or garden mixture). But humus cannot be replaced with fresh manure, radish does not tolerate it, and seeds

salad with French breakfast, later

The first shoots of radishes will appear in a couple of days. During this period, do not forget to thin out the plantings. For normal growth of root crops, try to maintain a temperature of 16-17 ° C in the greenhouse. It also does not hurt to control the level of soil heating - the temperature should be kept within 11-14 ° C. So, how to plant radishes? What care will a vegetable need for a bountiful harvest? Dilute 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. spoons of acetic acid, water the leaves from the watering can, wetting them well. The pungent smell will drive away insects. We start growing radishes in the open field in early spring, when the ground thaws a couple of centimeters.

Probably everyone knows that radishes - the so-called "short day" culture, will correctly sow its seeds in early spring or late August. Agrotechnics recommends that in order to obtain high-quality root crops in the middle of summer, do not be too lazy and cover the radish in the evening with a material that does not transmit light. Thus, you will artificially create the impression of a “short day”, and the result will not be long in coming.​

Method number 2

Terms of planting radishes in the country

Radishes are quite cold-resistant culture. It withstands frosts down to -2 0C. Optimum temperature for growth +18 0С. Consider everything possible options sowing.​

When using this planting method, the beds are prepared since the fall. To do this, grooves are cut, the width of which is five centimeters. During a snowy winter, snow is removed from the beds before planting radishes. Seeds are sown in the prepared grooves, and on top they are covered with peat. Then fertilized and dug up Radishes of early ripening varieties are laid out in the same furrows through 10 days The very first sowing of radishes

Sowing radishes, since many of its varieties ripen in an extremely short time, can be carried out in several terms. Providing plants optimal care, you will collect ripe vegetables from the garden for a whole season in a row. At what time is radish sown in the country? Method 2:

The plot of land where you want to plant a radish is covered with a film, left to warm up for several days. The radish tolerates low temperatures well, the seeds begin to germinate, even if it is only 3-4 degrees at night. A mature plant able to withstand frosts down to -4 degrees.

Preparing the soil for planting radishes

How to grow radishes when places are personal plot very little? For restricted areas good results gives the use of a special marker.​

In open ground, radishes begin to be sown from late April - early May. So that the vegetable is always on your table, sow the seeds in parts with an interval of 10-20 days. Radishes can be sown virtually all summer, with the exception of June. Why? Let's find out now.

The most commonly used when planting this plant is the spring method:

The bed is loosened, leveled and cut furrows

Planting radishes in open ground

25-30 cm

It’s time to pull out, we produce in a spring-summer greenhouse covered with glass. You can sow radishes in it in March. They throw it on the bed The first sowing is carried out, as a rule, or

A head of garlic is crushed, poured with a liter of water, left overnight. In the morning, the infusion is filtered, diluted with 5 liters of cold water and sprayed with plant leaves. But the heat can ruin everything, the seedlings will bloom, and the root crops will be flabby, too sharp, not tasty.

As recommended by agricultural technology, it is better to grow radishes in fertile sandy or loamy soil, and cultivated peat soils are also suitable. Another piece of advice given by agricultural technology is that it is better to plant radishes in the ground where cucumbers, potatoes or cabbage grew before. It is advisable to fertilize the bed for sowing radishes with humus or compost at the rate of one bucket per square meter. The best mineral fertilizer for growing radishes will be a “garden mixture”. The height of the beds is not more than 10-12 centimeters. The sowing depth of radish seeds is approximately 1-2 centimeters. After seed germination, the radish must be thinned out, leaving the strongest specimens, keeping a distance of 5 cm between them.

On the board, teeth are made to a depth of 1 cm according to the 5x5 pattern. Thus, 400 seeds are placed per 1 m2. It turns out a continuous sowing, not in rows. The radish grows one by one. The soil before sowing should be moist, uniform and without lumps. If the area is skewed, then the teeth will not leave prints.

Video about growing radishes

Radishes are planted after the retreat of the winter cold.

Planting radishes in a greenhouse

After 15 cm, 3.5-4 cm deep.

radish Heat

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How and when to sow radishes, spring-summer, winter sowing of radishes

A layer of snow of 2-3 cm and directly on it, dry seeds are sown randomly. With the snow melting, the seeds are drawn into the ground and begin to develop rapidly. Before winter

​Method 3:​

What radishes are really demanding on is light. Long daylight hours with bright sunshine are essential for an early harvest. Therefore, spring is the best time to plant early varieties of radishes (read more about varieties here).​​Now let's talk about how to properly water radishes. The root system of the radish is very poorly developed, so it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the soil, especially when the root crop begins to form. It is correct to water the radish once every 2-3 days, but if the weather is very hot, then every day. We put the marker on the soil and walk on it, pressing it into the ground. The marker leaves holes. We beat off the land that has stuck to it. Are formed even holes, in which we lay out the seeds, cover with earth and press with the palm of your hand. With this sowing, from 1 m2 you can get up to 5 kg of crop.​

June has the longest days. The optimal length of daylight hours for the normal development of root crops is 8-10 hours. If the length of the day increases to 14 hours, the plant begins to move from development to reproduction. The radish will go into the arrow, will not give root crops or they will be very small and hard.

Radishes are planted directly in open ground. Prepared

The radish is fast growing and marks the rows (that's why it's called "beacon crop"). At the same time, the soil can be loosened up to the emergence of carrot shoots, this is only

, and also through

Leaves are pollinated with fine tobacco, sometimes fine road dust is used. To do this, take two layers of gauze, pour in the powder, tie it in a knot and shake it over the plants. How to grow radishes in the open field in the country to get an early harvest? For this, the beds should be prepared in the fall. The earth is carefully dug up, brought organic fertilizers, ash. Every gardener knows about the precocity of radishes. Radish ripens in about 20-30 days. Its seeds germinate easily at a temperature of about 4-5 degrees and even withstand minus temperature(up to -5 degrees).​ Photograph of a seeder for sowing radishes​Early varieties mature before the long days. Sowing late-ripening varieties does not make sense. They do not have time to gain mass and go to the arrow. To get a decent harvest, you need to choose the right variety that will not fade in color from the summer heat, or provide shading at the planting site. If it is impossible to create such conditions on the site, then it is better to continue growing radishes in mid-July - September, when daylight hours begin to wane. In this case, the radish does not shoot, the fruits grow large and tasty. You can still sow radishes before winter, but we will talk about a little later.

The time of planting radishes in the spring directly depends on the characteristics of the region. The bed is covered with foil Contributes to the rapid germination of their seeds.

Sowing early-ripening varieties of radish

10 days

pour hot water on the ground

At the very beginning of spring Pest control with folk remedies has a main drawback - after rain or watering, the treatment must be repeated. The bed can be covered with a dark film before winter, then warming it up in the spring will be much faster.

Ideal for growing radishes is a temperature of about +20 degrees. Watch the color of the tops of the radish. If it grows very slowly and acquires a light green color, then it is necessary to apply fertilizer. You can dilute one teaspoon of urea and a glass of mullein in a 10-liter bucket of water and pour the radish beds with this solution at the rate of 5 liters per square meter. Method number 3 (winter sowing) Photograph of a radish The most common planting of radishes is from late April to early May., fix it with bricks or boards so as not to be blown away by the wind. Then Radishes grow quickly and are ready to eat in 20-25 days in time for okroshka ​,​ . It is believed that planting radishes in the spring gives the highest yields, because during this period pests and rodents have not yet woken up in the garden, and it is not too hot outside, in general, all the optimal conditions for growing radishes have been created. By the time of harvest, it is advisable to already prepare the next garden bed in order to have time to get a second crop before the onset of hot days.

autumn radish To plant seeds, grooves are made at a distance of 10 cm with a depth of 3-4 cm. Seeds are sown 2-3 cm apart, sprinkled with humus or peat with a layer of 1.5-2 cm.

​Do not be late with the harvest of radishes, because if they overripe, they will lose their taste qualities and become tough. How to properly store radishes plastic bags in a refrigerator. It must first be cleaned of tops.

Sowing and growing radishes in summer

When sowing radishes before winter, choose a flat area with light sandy or sandy loamy soils with a slope to the south or southeast. The site should not be flooded with spring waters. Rows are cut in the second half of October. With the onset of stable frosts, sowing with dry seeds begins. The best time is from 5 to 20 November. Seeds are covered with peat or humus. So, we decided on the sowing dates. Now we will decide which varieties we will sow. In the spring, early radishes are sown Early red and 18 days>. There are many varieties that are designed specifically for summer sowing. They will take longer to grow but produce larger root crops such as Octave, Red Giant and Red Giant. Already in early September, you will receive the first juicy fruits. Some late-ripening varieties, such as the Red Giant, can be stored in the cellar for up to 2 months. Planting radishes is carried out only when a long-term temperature is set at +15 degrees. At the same time, the night temperature should not be lower than +5 degrees.​

They store dry sifted soil or peat for mulching crops (a bucket or more, depending on the length of the bed), and carrots are just beginning to form the first true leaves. As a rule, with compacted sowing, radishes are harvested for Dungan

Press the seeds to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, sow no more than 5 cm, powder with peat on top. Second sowing

There is very little information about how to grow radishes outdoors in the fall. It is believed that in autumn there are many different vegetables, there is no need to grow this crop.

You can use a marker. This is a board to which small pins are nailed with a distance of 6x6 cm. Holes are made with a marker 2 cm deep, then the seeds are laid out, sprinkling them with fine peat. Now let's take a closer look at various varieties of radish. Early spring varieties of radishes include such popular varieties among gardeners as Zarya, Heat, Virovsky Red, Early Red, Rubin. All these varieties are of domestic selection. Of the foreign varieties, one can single out the varieties "Rhodes", "French Breakfast", "Vera", "Korund". Sow different varieties, and then choose the ones you like for annual planting. ​Method # 4 (winter sowing)

The most popular varieties

Before planting seeds, the beds are dug up and grooves are made in them. With the onset of stable frosty weather One take.

. Thus, with one sowing, you will have fresh radishes for almost a month.​ Good greenhouse soils radish can be carried out towards the end of May (in extreme cases - in the first days of June). But in order for the plant not to shoot arrows, additional planting care will be required - they need to be covered with a dark film at certain times of the day, reducing the length of daylight hours for them.

However, late radish varieties have a number of advantages over early ripe ones:

Some gardeners have adapted a plastic egg container instead of a marker, which is also convenient for making holes for planting.

Radish varieties: 1- "French radish", 2- "faith" (round radish shape), 3 "white radish". Winter sowing in December-February directly into frozen soil ensures early germination and harvest 2 weeks earlier than in spring. Ridges are prepared in October. Grooves are cut with a depth of 4-5 cm. In winter, snow is removed from the ridges, the seeds are laid out and covered with compost or peat to a depth of 2 cm.

How to sow late-ripening radishes in summer, in August

The distance between the grooves should be at least twenty centimeters. in November - early December they start sowing

​Last season planting​

Extend term For radishes are: a mixture of soddy land and humus (1:2), soddy land and peat (1:1), compost and peat (1:1).

Third planting date for radishes

large size up to 15-20 cm The bed is carefully watered, covered with snatch material or film. The first shoots are afraid of low temperatures, when they get a little stronger, the film can be removed.

For each season, agricultural technology provides for its own terms and conditions for planting.

18 days - an ultra-early early ripening variety forms an elongated cylindrical root crop weighing up to 17 g with a pink upper part and a white tail. White, dense pulp has a slightly spicy taste.

Planting seeds can be done in whole handfuls. Crops are dug and abundantly moistened.

How to sow radish podzima, podzimny sowing radish

. Sweep snow from the garden radish - in mid-August. As a rule, late-ripening varieties are sown at this time for

The use of radishes can also be repeated crops. The appearance of 2-3 true leaves on plants -​

Airing the greenhouse during the day, the air temperature is maintained at 15-18 ° C, at night it should be 8-10 ° C.

the first weeks of July. In this case, you will also need to stock up on black film to cover the radish seedlings. The last sowing can be done from late August to early September. By choosing fast-ripening varieties, you can still harvest root crops before the first frost. In this case, radish plantings require minimal care, since there is no strong heat, and daylight hours have decreased. To avoid damage to the vegetable, plant radish seeds in greenhouses. By this time, they are just freed from tomatoes and cucumbers. The taste is much better, due to the long aging period of 45-70 days

Proper care is the key to a good harvest

Thus, the agricultural technology of growing radishes recommends sowing early spring varieties in a greenhouse, starting from March 30 to April 10. And by the May holidays, the growing process will be completed, and beautiful and appetizing radish roots will flaunt on your table. Proper cultivation of radishes requires compliance with certain rules. After sowing, the radish is watered every day. Parched upper layer soil - death for young shoots. You also need to regularly weed and loosen the earth. To facilitate care, mulch is placed on moist soil with a layer of up to 2 cm. Humus or peat is taken as mulch. Remove weeds regularly. Heat - early ripe variety, ripening for 18-20 days from shoots. A rounded red-raspberry root crop with a slightly spicy taste has a juicy tender pulp.

If it becomes necessary to sprout a few days earlier, the planting site of this plant is covered with a film. The first shoots of radishes appear after five days. Most often used for planting radishes a large number of seeds, so the first shoots appear crowded. Remove the cover and lay out selected dry seeds of early ripening radish in furrows at a distance of 3-4 cm. Other vegetables are sown at the same time in accordance with their requirements. After sowing, the furrows are sprinkled with dry earth or peat, compacted and covered with snow. Autumn and winter consumption. However, early ripening varieties of radishes also work well, but they are not stored for a long time and are intended for quick consumption.

signal for a new planting. Usually repeated crops continue until mid-May. Then a long daylight hours are set, and it makes no sense to sow radishes due to the poor quality of root crops formed by flowering plants.

At higher temperatures, increased leaf growth occurs to the detriment of root crops. But too low a temperature causes Radishes are not too picky about the soil, but they especially like loose, neutral, organic-rich soil. But sandy soils are not the most the best option for growing radishes. But the situation can be corrected if, when digging the site, humus is added to the ground (up to 3 kg / m2). Start preparing the beds for planting crops in advance - better in the fall. During this period, the site should be fertilized with minerals (superphosphate and potassium chloride). Also, do not forget to loosen the soil and clean it of debris. In this state, the beds can be left until next spring. With the onset of heat, the site loosens again, and ridges are created for planting (width - 1 m). If the land is depleted by previous crops, then the soil is fertilized with compost. Long shelf life.

You will learn how to plant radishes in April.

Reference! Radish is a frost-resistant crop; its seeds normally tolerate temperatures down to minus 5 degrees.

A feature of planting radishes in the spring is that after harvesting it, you can plant other vegetables (potatoes, cabbage, eggplants) in the same area. Moreover, radish is considered a good predecessor for many vegetable crops. Radishes have a short growing season. And the time of its collection just coincides with the beginning of planting other crops. This makes it possible to reuse the same land plot 2 times.

How is it different from other seasons?

Radishes are very demanding on temperature values. for growth 15-18 degrees. If the temperature is higher, then the tops of this plant begin to grow intensively, and the root crop grows poorly. Therefore, planting is best done in early spring. When planted in late spring, radishes are adversely affected by long daylight hours and high temperatures. This is reflected in the size of the roots.

"16 days"

A very early variety, the fruits ripen in sixteen days, have a pink color. Radishes have a slightly tart flavor and white flesh. The fruits practically do not crack.

"Heat"

Early variety, matures in 20 days. The color of the fruit is raspberry, the flesh is pinkish. The taste is a little spicy.

"French Breakfast"

This variety matures in 23 days, the shape of the fruit is elongated. pulp white color has a delicate taste.

For cultivation in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, early ripening varieties are most suitable:

• "Duro";
• "Presto";
• "Poker F1".

They are highly resistant to low temperatures. They tolerate short-term frosts without damage and can grow in adverse climatic conditions.

Buying seeds

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, radish seeds (a package weighing 3 grams) can be purchased at prices ranging from 10 to 35 rubles. Prices vary depending on the variety and manufacturer. The same variety from different manufacturers may have a different price.

Sowing preparation

Before planting seeds in the ground, they must be sorted out. Large seeds with a diameter of 3 mm give good shoots, and a rich harvest. Small and old seeds give a low yield and are prone to flowering.

Attention! Many gardeners don't spend. But to improve germination, it is advisable to keep the seeds for 1 day in a damp cloth. They can also be kept in water for fifteen minutes at a temperature of 45 degrees - this will ensure early germination.

How to prepare the soil in the garden?

For planting radishes, you need to carry out plowing and harrowing. With small areas, digging and tillage is carried out with a rake to crush large clods of earth.

The introduction of manure into the soil is permissible only 1 year before planting radishes, but not earlier. This is because radishes do not respond well to fresh manure.

What crops can be sown after?

This crop gives the greatest yield when grown after:

• zucchini;
• cucumbers;
• squash.

You can not grow radishes after cabbage and cruciferous crops.

How to plant and choose the depth?

1. Furrows 2 cm deep are created on the landing area.
2. At the bottom of the furrows, it is desirable to pour a small layer of sand and ash. The distance in a row between seeds should be 5 cm. Row spacing - 15 cm.
3. After planting, the seeds are covered with earth with a layer of 1 centimeter.

Too deeply planted radishes produce roots with a fibrous structure. Landing is carried out, as a rule, manually. Inventory needed: rake, chopper. After the beds need to be watered and mulched to retain moisture in the soil.

Care

Attention! With a lack of moisture in the soil, radish is prone to flowering.

Carry out moderate watering of crops once every two days. It is important to prevent the presence of weeds in the garden and remove them in time. With dense plantings, thinning of crops should be carried out. If the light day is too long, it is advisable to reduce the lighting time- after 18 hours cover the beds.

In the event of the appearance of diseases and pests, it is necessary to immediately treat the plantations with the use of insecticides and fungicides. Radishes tend to accumulate nitrates in the fruit. Therefore, it is undesirable to feed it with nitrogen fertilizers. Fertilizers should preferably be applied to the soil in the fall before spring planting using potassium nitrate and superphosphate. Read about growing radishes at.

Harvest and storage

Harvesting is carried out as the root crops are enlarged. Early varieties begin to be harvested after 18 days, mid-ripening after 25 days, late-ripening after a month. The collected fruits are stored in plastic bags in the refrigerator or cellar. Shelf life can reach 1 month or more. First you need to shorten the spine and cut off the tops.
You can not overexpose the radish in the soil - the fruits will become hollow.

Difficulties

1. Frost - long frosts can reduce crop yields.
2. and diseases can affect radishes, but controlling them with insecticides and fungicides will minimize the damage.

Subject to the cultivation techniques and favorable conditions, you will definitely get a rich harvest and will not have any problems.

Growing radishes in the spring will allow you to have a delicious and crunchy vegetable on your table., which will emphasize the spring atmosphere. Radishes taste good and are rich in vitamins and are easy to grow.

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Radishes are the first spring vegetable, which saves us from beriberi. Growing it in your garden is much more pleasant than buying it in a supermarket. You just need to know how to plant a radish, and follow the rules for caring for it.

Soil selection and soil preparation

It is advisable to plant radishes in an open sunny place with loose, neutral or slightly acidic soil. Land preparation has been carried out since autumn: the site is freed from plant residues, they dig a shovel on a bayonet, apply organic fertilizers, add lime or dolomite flour(if the soil is too acidic). In the spring, all that remains is to scatter mineral fertilizers over the site, dig it to a depth of 20 cm. They do this as soon as the site thaws, you can cover the bed with a film - under it the ground will thaw and warm up earlier.

You can not plant radishes after cruciferous ones, but beans, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers are good predecessors. Since the first spring vegetable is harvested early, tomato seedlings are usually planted in its place. And some summer residents sow radishes next to potatoes, onions, garlic, beets, cabbage - such compatibility benefits her. It has been noticed that under the influence of beans, especially tasty root crops ripen, and next to head lettuce they are not bothered by earth fleas.

Seed preparation

Fresh seeds usually have a germination rate of at least 90%, with long-term storage it drops. First, low-quality seeds are rejected - for this it is enough to pour them into a glass and pour clean water. Those that do not sink to the bottom after a few minutes can be drained along with the water.

Then disinfection is carried out, filling the seed with a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, after which washing running water. Some gardeners stop at this, slightly dry it for easy seeding. Others are still soaked in a solution of growth stimulants.

Such treatment significantly accelerates germination. However, more often the seeds are soaked for a day with water for pecking - they are placed on wet gauze, covered with the same top, put in heat. The next day, they are sprinkled with chalk or starch to make it easier to sow, and they begin the "sowing campaign".

Landing methods

Radishes are planted in early spring, as soon as the ground thaws. In most regions, this occurs from the second half of March to mid-April. In the same places where the snow does not melt until May, the seedling method of growing is used.

In the spring, varieties of the European variety are planted - an annual radish, but a two-year-old (Asian variety) can be sown in the fall, when frosts already come. In winter, it will not freeze, it will undergo natural stratification, germinate, and when the snow melts, the crop will give two weeks earlier.

Seeds in open ground

Grooves are made on the bed 2 cm deep, leaving 5 cm between them, and between each pair of such grooves - at least 15 cm. Thanks to such gaps, grown plants do not obscure each other. For the same purpose, the seeds in the grooves are laid out piece by piece after 5 cm in a checkerboard pattern - this is the most common sowing scheme. Varieties with large root crops are planted less often.

The grooves are shed with water. Then the seeds that have been hatched are laid out in them manually or a special device is used. Some stick planting material on paper tapes with a paste, and then simply put them on the ground and fall asleep. Filled grooves are slightly crushed with a roller or reverse side glanders. It is advisable to mulch the crops with high-moor peat, sawdust, then water and cover with a film or (even better) with a non-woven fabric. The film is removed when shoots appear, but the non-woven fabric can be left until the onset of heat - water, air and even sunlight penetrate through it, plants can sprout and grow by lifting it.

Growing seedlings and planting

You can prepare seedlings at home: sow radishes in boxes 10 cm high, provide them with regular moisture, bright light for 12 hours and an air temperature of +20 ° C during the day and +10 ° C at night. As you can see, such care for radishes is simple. It is advisable to lower the temperature in order to prevent the seedlings from stretching too much if the planting time is pushed back.

Thinning crops can easily damage tender roots. Those vegetable growers are doing the right thing, who simply pinch off weak plants from the ground, and do not pull them out. Plants can be transplanted into the garden when the weather allows, regardless of the number of leaves. But you should not dive - if you damage the root even a little, the plant will throw out a flower arrow.

Planting and caring for radishes does not take much time compared to growing other vegetables. favorable conditions for its growth - moisture, heat and light. She is not afraid of light frosts, but grows in warm weather. You need to water often, but do not flood. Sometimes, with frequent rains, the bed is even covered with a film.

Irregular watering harms the root crop - insufficient makes it tough, and excess provokes cracking.

In addition, excessive moisture can lead to rotting. It is necessary to loosen the aisles carefully, do not let the grass grow, with the rapid ripening of the vegetable, the weeds will not have time to “strangle” it. Feeding is not needed if the site has been well prepared, but if fertilizers are used, then very restrained: an excess of nitrogen will lead to luxurious greenery and weak root crops, and an excess of potassium will lead to twisted turnips.

Spraying with solutions of ash, tobacco, onion peel, garlic and soap will perfectly protect against pests. Over the summer, you can grow your seeds by transplanting 2-3 plants. How many times a season you can get a crop, the weather will tell you: you can re-sow when the heat does not exceed +26 ° C, providing shading for 12 hours a day.

Video "Planting a radish"

From this video you will learn how to properly plant radishes.

In early spring, when the preparation of beds for most garden crops is still far away, experienced summer residents do not waste time. In between harvesting the plot, they sow radishes. The root crop, planting and caring for which in the open field is extremely simple, ripens quickly, bringing the first vitamin crop in 20-25 days. You can grow it all year round: until autumn - in the country, and with the onset of cold weather - in a greenhouse or even in an apartment on a windowsill.

Soil Requirements

Radishes are demanding on the structure and degree of soil moisture. Large root crops of ideally even shape can be obtained on loose loams that hold water well and contain a lot of humus. Suitable for growing crops and sandy loamy soils. But the beds arranged on them will have to be watered more often. Radishes also develop well on cultivated peat bogs. And in areas with heavy clay, rocky or poor sandy soil, hopes for a rich harvest will not come true.

Planting radishes will be successful if you allocate the warmest and sunniest place for it in the garden. This is especially important for plants in the spring, when it gets dark early. The lack of light will negatively affect the quality of the crop: the roots will ripen small.

It is better to make beds for radishes in the place where they grew last season:

• tomatoes;
• potato;
• cucumbers;
• legume crops.

Correctly allocate for them a site between onions, garlic and dill. Then plantings do not have to be protected from pests. The smell of these plants will scare them away.

It is not worth the risk of sowing radishes in the soil vacated after his family relatives:

• turnips;
• daikon;
• turnip;
• horseradish;
• radish;
• all types of cabbage.

The probability that here its seedlings will suffer from cruciferous flea is very high.

Site preparation

In order for the harvest to please, you need to plant radishes in well-fertilized soil. Can be used mineral compositions or organic, but it must be rotted. When fresh manure is applied to the beds, the root crops turn out to be ugly, and their taste leaves much to be desired. Plant a culture in this place without fear unpleasant consequences, it will be possible only in a year.

Nitrogen and potassium are the most important for radishes. There should be a lot of them in the soil, otherwise its leaves will acquire a pink-raspberry color, and tails will form instead of fruits. It is better to prepare a plot for growing radishes in advance - six months before sowing. It is dug deep and carefully leveled, breaking up lumps. For 1 m² of the surface of the beds, 1 bucket of compost or rotted manure is introduced. From mineral fertilizers, it is better to use superphosphate (40 g) and potassium chloride (15 g).

Although radishes are quite “gluttonous”, you should not overdo it with the introduction of nutritional compounds. With their excess in the soil, voids form inside the root crops, and they themselves become more vulnerable to rot.

It is recommended to plant radishes in soil with a neutral reaction. If its acidity is increased, the plants can be affected by the keel. To keep safe future harvest, professionals advise increasing the dosage of fertilizers - up to 1.5 buckets of compost per 1 m² of beds.

When to plant radishes outdoors

They start sowing radishes, once the soil warms up to a depth of 3-4 cm. In the southern regions, it can be carried out as early as March. Summer residents, whose plots are located in the middle lane and to the north, will have to wait until April. Seeds give friendly seedlings at a temperature of + 15˚C. If the threat of frost is still strong, the bed with crops should be covered.

Planting dates also depend on the variety chosen. Seeds of early ripening radish are placed in the ground in early April. For early varieties of culture, sowing will be optimal from late May to early June. It is better to plant mid-season radishes in July, and late varieties closer to autumn (in the last decade of August and the first decade of September). If you choose the right seeds, you can enjoy juicy root crops grown in the garden 4 times a season.

The beds for each crop are made in a new place. For the second and third time, the cultivation of radish on the site is carried out through seedlings. To obtain it, seeds of medium-early varieties are sown 35 days before being placed on the beds:

• at the end of May, if you plan to harvest a second crop;
• at the end of June, to give the root crops the opportunity to ripen for the third time.

For the fourth time, radishes are planted with seeds in a greenhouse. In regions with warm autumn, it can be made of polycarbonate. In the north, the crop brings its last crop in heated greenhouses. Planting dates are determined by the botanical characteristics of the plant. In conditions of long daylight hours (more than 13 hours), the radish begins to shoot. All the forces of the plant go to the ripening of seeds, but it does not form root crops.

The easiest way to plant radishes is by spreading their seeds on the surface of the soil when the snow comes off, and sprinkling them on top with rotted compost. But it will be possible to carry out such sowing only if the garden bed is prepared in the fall. Growing radishes in a greenhouse allows you to get a crop much earlier - in early spring. The culture is cold-resistant: in protected ground, its seeds sprout already at + 4˚C. They have been sown in an unheated polycarbonate greenhouse in the gardens of the middle lane since the end of February.

seed processing

You can sow radish seeds in open ground without preparation. Some summer residents prefer to soak them before planting. If you keep them in a damp cloth or gauze for 1 to 4 days, they will rise more amicably and quickly. Growing radishes in a greenhouse involves the use of selected seed. In this case, it is better to calibrate. For it, you need a fine (mesh diameter - 2 mm) sieve. Small seeds are discarded, and the remaining ones are planted in it. You can select material for sowing manually. The larger the seed, the more powerful the plant will turn out, which means that the root crop will be larger.

The next step is disinfection. The seeds selected for sowing are kept for 30 minutes in a strong solution of potassium permanganate. This measure improves their germination and prevents the development of fungal diseases. Another option is to dip the seeds in hot water for 20 min. This will protect the plants from dry rot. Heat treatment is carried out immediately before sowing.

The secrets of professional planting of radish lie in the marking of its seeds. After keeping them in a solution of iodine (1%) for 5 minutes, they are sprinkled with chalk or lime. White seeds are clearly visible on the ground, and it will be easier to evenly distribute them in the garden.

You can plant radishes at the right interval in a different way. Seeds are glued with a paste to a strip of toilet paper. Then it is placed in a groove and sprinkled with soil.

Seeding scheme

Summer residents practice different ways of sowing radishes:

• ribbons;
• rows;
• stripes;
• in bulk.

Plantings will be easier to care for and the roots will be larger if you use a marker. It can be made from wooden blocks by drilling holes in them at the right distance and combining them into a rectangular structure. But there is a less time-consuming way - to take ordinary cardboard egg trays. Having prepared the bed, a marker is applied to its surface and pressed into the soil. 1 seed is placed in each recess.

The optimal width of the beds for radishes is 1-1.5 m. 40-50 cm recede from the crops growing in the neighborhood. If radishes are sown in rows, 15 cm of free space is left between the furrows. In a greenhouse, this distance can be halved. Between seeds, an interval of 2-5 cm is observed, depending on the variety. The depth of planting is determined by the type of soil in the garden. The heavier the soil, the less radishes are sprinkled. If the earth is clay, it is enough to cover the seeds with a 1.5-2 cm layer of soil. On sandy soils, they are buried by 2-2.5 cm. When growing crops in polycarbonate greenhouses, seeds are sprinkled with a thin (1 cm) layer of earth.

They finish planting radishes with abundant watering of the beds and its mulching. Suitable for this:

• humus;
• peat;
• compost;
• paper.

Features of autumn and winter planting

Planting radishes before winter is different from spring-summer crops. The secrets of its success in the use of unsprouted seeds and their slight penetration into the ground. Having placed them in small (about 1 cm) furrows, and sprinkled with earth, the beds are mulched with peat or humus. The thickness of their layer should be 2-3 cm. During autumn sowing, the plantings are not watered. If they start growing, hopes for an early harvest will have to be abandoned.

It is important to choose the right site. It must meet several requirements:

• be level or slightly inclined to the south or southeast;
• have light soil containing a lot of sand;
• do not flood in the spring.

Sowing furrows are prepared towards the end of October. Seeds are placed in them when frosts begin. Usually this is the second or third week of November.

You can plant radishes in the garden in winter. Then shoots will appear early, and the crop will ripen 2 weeks faster than with April sowing. Furrows for winter planting must be cut in advance (in October). They should be deep - 4-5 cm. Before sowing, they are freed from snow and seeds are placed in them, which are covered with a 2-centimeter layer of peat or compost from above.

After landing

Radish, which is one of the easiest activities for any gardener, sprouts quickly - in 3-4 days. When the first shoots appear from the soil, the crops are fed with compounds with a high potassium content. Bred them according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Further care of crops consists of standard measures:

• watering;
• loosening;
• thinning;
• top dressing.

Radishes need a lot of water, especially at the first stages of seedling development and at the stage of root crops filling. Therefore, frequent watering is indispensable. Before germination, moisten the plantings daily. In dry weather, such care is carried out every other day, and in the heat, you can water the beds with radishes in the morning and evening. The soil must be constantly moist, otherwise the taste of root crops will deteriorate, they will become bitter and lethargic. Their sizes will also decrease. In combination with high temperature lack of water provokes the flowering of radishes. It is important that the soil is evenly moistened, otherwise the root crops will crack.

If fertilizers were not applied during the preparation of the beds or there were few of them and the plants began to wither, watering is combined with top dressing. For it, ammonium nitrate is used. After each moistening, the soil on the beds with radishes is loosened. They also monitor the cleanliness of plantings, timely removing weeds.

Too frequent seedlings will have to be thinned out. The procedure is carried out on the 5th day after their appearance, leaving the most powerful plants on the beds. For normal ripening of root crops, seedlings should be located at a distance of 5 cm from each other. If markers (egg trays) or paper with seeds glued at the right interval were used during planting, thinning care is not needed. Professionals prefer to do without it, because when pulling, the roots of plants remaining in the garden can be injured.


Radish is a longtime favorite of summer residents. It is unpretentious, early ripening, useful and tasty. While the rest of the garden crops are still at the seedling stage, its juicy root crops already provide the family with the first spring vitamins. The advantage of culture is that planting and caring for it is within the power of even a child.

The right choice of variety, adherence to sowing dates and minimal attention to the beds - all that is needed for successful cultivation radish. There is a place for him on any, even the most small plot. Experienced gardeners sow it between other crops: potatoes, cabbage, carrots, young strawberries. When they grow, juicy root crops will already be harvested.