Propagation of hydrangeas by shoots at home. Hydrangea arborescens: propagation by cuttings in summer

Hydrangea reproduces in several ways. Many gardeners prefer the seed method. How is it convenient? When buying and germinating seeds, you can get a large number of sprouts that can be used when planting as a green hedge. Hydrangea seeds are sown for seedlings in the third decade of February. The soil for it is selected loose. Most often it is a mixture of leaf substrate, peat soil and sand, in a ratio of 4:2:1. Next, the seeds are covered with a thin layer of soil, which must be moistened and covered with a film.

Note! Hydrangea is a very moisture-loving flower, so you need to constantly monitor the soil so that it does not dry out. After the appearance of the first sprouts, the film is removed, and with the appearance of the second leaf, the hydrangea is planted in open ground.

Reproduction by layering

This plant can be propagated by layering. This method is most relevant to use in early summer, until the buds have blossomed. To breed a plant in this way, the lowest young shoots are attached to a groove dug to a depth of 15 cm. On the outside of the branch, make a small incision and place a match in it. This will speed up the process of root formation. Then the escape is covered with earth. Moisture of the earth must be constantly monitored. She must not dry out. Already in the fall, the layers will have their own root system, and they can be planted from the main bush. But the layer is not yet strong enough to be planted on permanent place Location on. Therefore, it is grown in greenhouse conditions. In the spring of next year, it can be placed in open ground Location on. Reproduction of hydrangeas by layering in the summer is not difficult. For abundant flowering requires frequent watering.

Hydrangea cuttings

Hydrangea cuttings in summer are the most common method of flower propagation, which is carried out by gardeners. How to propagate hydrangea cuttings in summer? To do this, green shoots are cut from the hydrangea bush, the lower part of which is already stiff.

Important! The shoot must not be allowed to completely stiffen, as the growth of the flower and the development of the roots will be delayed.

The most favorable period is the appearance of buds. The top of the shoot is cut off under three pairs of leaves. The lower pair of leaves is removed, the top of the leaf is cut off from the remaining two pairs. For some time, the cuttings are lowered into the water with the addition of any growth stimulant. After the cuttings must be rooted. To do this, they land in wet sand, to a depth of 3 centimeters, at an angle of 40-60 degrees. Leaves cut in half should not touch the sand or each other. The container is covered with glass or film and left in the shade. Roots will form within a month. After the roots have appeared, the cuttings are planted in different containers and left in the same shade. In spring, the growth of planting material will noticeably accelerate, and it will be possible to grow a flower in its permanent habitat.

What is the best sprouting method?

How can you cut hydrangeas in summer? In open ground, cuttings of large-leaved hydrangea can be made in the summer. For high-quality planting material, a young shoot is cut off. Its height should not exceed 17 cm. All lower leaves are cut off. A hole is dug in the ground, 30x30 cm wide. The depth should be about 40 cm. This will provide freedom for the future root system. It is necessary to pour about 3 buckets of water into the pit so that the earth is saturated with moisture and not overdried.

landing pit

The soil before planting a flower should be saturated with vitamins. Dry mineral fertilizers are suitable for this. You can also use special fertilizers for hydrangeas, which are purchased at any specialized store. Fertilizers are mixed with soil, poured into a pit. In the resulting mixture, he makes a depression that is suitable in size for a young shoot. After planting the shoot, the earth is pressed with hands. If there is free space left in the hole, it is filled with a substrate for hydrangeas. The land in which the plant is planted needs constant watering. It is best to mulch the soil so that the earth does not dry out so quickly.

The method of cutting hydrangeas in water is less energy-intensive. The container in which the hydrangea is germinated must be transparent. In it, the process of formation of the root system is better visible. A germinating flower in water can be at home or in a greenhouse, which will help protect it from many pests and diseases, as well as from unstable air temperatures.

How to germinate hydrangea cuttings

Rooting cuttings in water

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in summer can also be done in water. This requires a transparent container. Daylight breaks through the walls of such a container, which plays an important role in the formation of roots at this stage. After 2.5 weeks, the roots of the cuttings reach 4 cm. With such a length of the root system, the plant calmly tolerates transplanting into open ground and care in the usual way. At first glance, this method seems quite simple. But with a long stay in the water in the root system, the process of decay may begin, and the cuttings will die. For prevention, the water in the tank is changed three times a week. It will also strengthen the root system and prevent the rotting process from starting with a tablet of black activated carbon.

Hydrangea cuttings

rooting process

When germinating hydrangeas in water, you can observe the development of the root system, and if something goes wrong, you can change the germination tactics. In open ground, you will not observe the growth of roots. And, if the plant begins to die, then, as a rule, it can no longer be saved. But, if the plant went into growth, it received a fairly strong immunity to lower temperatures.

Cuttings of a tree hydrangea

Tree hydrangea grows as a shrub, the height of which can reach 2 meters. Arboreal and paniculate hydrangeas are best suited for cuttings. Cuttings that survived the winter in greenhouse conditions are able to grow in open ground. In order to plant a cutting of a bush, you must choose a place on the site. It is best to choose in partial shade. A strong shadow will slow down the growth and development of the bush, and the flower will dry out in the open sun. Potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are added to the hole dug for the bush. The cutting is transferred to open ground along with a clod of earth on the roots, in which it has grown all winter. For a lush and beautiful bush when planting, the cutting needs pruning. It is recommended to cut off more than half of the planting material.

Hydrangea cuttings are the most effective way have it in your area flowering plant. The method gives the most positive results, therefore it is the most common. The best time for cuttings is the end of May - the beginning of June. A cutting is considered to be any shoot on which one or more buds are present. For cuttings, shoots that germinate at the bottom of the bush are best suited. For quick rooting, young shoots are cut either in the morning or in cloudy weather. The parent plant should be healthy and well-drained. After that, the young shoot should form roots. It will take a little time - on average about a month. Summer cuttings, after the appearance of roots, can be planted on the site. But for the period of lowering the temperature they should be covered.

Hydrangea

Only one summer month, July, is not suitable for the reproduction of this plant. You can cut it in late August - early September. That planting material, which was taken in the fall, needs to be germinated at home or in a greenhouse. Otherwise, the root system will not have time to form before the first frost, and the plant cannot be saved. autumn cuttings planted in a container and grown in a greenhouse or at home.

Immediately after cutting the cuttings, they must be placed in water. It is not necessary to develop thirst in a plant. The upper part of the cut young shoots must be removed. The bottom cut and the top cut should be at least 1 cm from the kidney. Cuts should be made at an angle. Before planting the shoots, it is recommended to treat the place of the upper cut with wax, paraffin or brilliant green. It is desirable to cover the cuttings. If they are covered, then watering should be done 2 times a week. If the cuttings remain open, then watering should be carried out much more often, approximately once a day. In order to understand whether the cutting has taken root or not, you should look at the upper kidney. If the cutting has taken root, the upper bud will begin to swell. Until the first leaves appear, the shelter that created the greenhouse effect over the plant can not be removed.

Hydrangea is a gorgeous plant that pleases the gardener with its flowering for a long time: from the end of spring until the first frost. Hydrangea is a very moisture-loving plant. It doesn't need special care, but needs constant watering. To reduce the amount of watering, the soil must be mulched. If you follow all the features of caring for this beautiful plant, it will delight the gardener's eye for many years with its beautiful and bright flowers.

Hydrangea (or hydrangea) is one of the ancient plants on the ground. Archaeological data from different ends of the globe give every reason to believe that the hydrangea (or, perhaps, its distant ancestor) grew on Earth millions of years ago. And although its appearance is often associated with Japan, it was in America that the remains of the hydrangea were found, dating from 40 to 70 million years old. By the way, it was from there that she was brought to Europe in the first half of the 17th century. According to the most reliable version, the name of the plant comes from the merger of two distorted Greek words“hydro” (water) and “engion” (a vessel for liquid; this is the shape of the hydrangea seed barrel). That is, in an approximate translation, the name of the flower means "a vessel with water."

Hydrangea garden

In the world there are more than 80 natural species hydrangeas, which are predominantly flower bushes. In addition to them, there are also cultivars bred by European gardeners on the basis of previously discovered ones. For example, the first natural variety that we met in Europe was the tree hydrangea. In the 20th century, Hydrangea treelike "Grandiflora" was bred on its basis. There are also varieties derived from large-leaved hydrangea and panicle hydrangea, the most popular species today.

Not immediately, but the hydrangea attracted the attention of European gardeners - in particular, the ability to bloom for several months during those periods when most flowers fade, and the ability to hold on until the first serious frost. It was decided to improve these characteristics, and so the already mentioned varieties were born. Hydrangea is not difficult to grow and feels great both in the garden and indoors. flower pot. In some countries - for example, in Belgium - since the middle of the 20th century, there have been family greenhouses specializing in the cultivation and propagation of numerous varieties of this charming flower.

Both indoor and garden hydrangeas reproduce in five ways:

1. seeds.
2. green cuttings.
3. layering.
4. offspring.
5. dividing the bush during transplantation.

All these methods are good and worthy of attention, but among gardeners, especially summer residents, it is believed that hydrangea is best propagated by cuttings.

Practice shows that it is most effective to engage in cuttings in the summer, in July, when buds begin to appear at the hydrangea, but the buds are still preserved. Their presence is important because experts recommend cutting cuttings with leaves that have one or more buds. Only cuttings of young plants are suitable for propagation, so if cuttings take place on an old bush, then you should first “rejuvenate” it by carrying out an appropriate pruning.

Cutting cuttings has several important nuances worth paying attention to:

1. they, as well as subsequent cultivation, should be produced in a shaded area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden.
2. cuttings from lateral shoots located in the illuminated lower part of the crown are most suitable for rooting. They are good because they have relatively large kidneys and are not susceptible to diseases at first, which significantly increases their chances of successful reproduction.
3. moisture must be preserved in the tissues of the cut shoots - it depends on whether the rooting process will be successful. To save it, you should cut them in the early morning.
4. Finally, when working, they should not be allowed to dry out. To do this, the cut shoots should be immediately put into the water and without delay proceed to further cutting.

First you need to remove the green top with a bud, and divide the rest into several parts so that each has two or three pairs of leaves. When this is done, the lower leaves can be removed, and the upper ones cut in half and the cuttings placed in the root stimulator solution so that no leaves get into it. As a solution, you can choose any of the above - root, heteroauxin or zircon - but you need to do it in strict accordance with the instructions, and after doing it, keep it for two hours in a dark place. That is, it is reasonable to start cutting shoots and cuttings from hydrangeas only after preparing the solution.

If it is not possible to purchase industrial mortar, you can cook it with your own hands. The recipe is simple: one teaspoon of honey per glass of water. Honey stimulates the formation of a root thickening (callus) at the end of the cutting, from which the root system then grows.

Together with the solution, you should have the soil ready and pre-moistened in a ratio of peat and sand as 2: 1. When all this is done, you can plant cuttings and cover them with jars. In dry weather, they should be watered daily directly on the banks - this is not only a moisturizing, but also a refreshing function.

It is advisable to spray uncovered cuttings twice a day.

The result of these efforts will be the rooting of the cuttings in about a month and the appearance of new leaves on them from the same buds that you prudently left when cutting. When this happens, you can replace the jars with several layers of any material that can cover and protect young growth from early autumn frosts. For the winter, a slightly grown hydrangea should be thoroughly covered with fallen leaves, then a low frame should be installed and covered with material that can protect young shoots from frost. If your area has a coniferous forest, then you can put spruce branches on top.

In the spring, the cuttings are transplanted to the garden for further growth. When they are already old enough, they can be transplanted again - already to a permanent place, where they will delight your eye with their beauty.

In addition to the garden, hydrangea can be bred in the fall at home. They do it like this:

1. a cutting 12-15 cm long is cut off, preferably from the shoot on which there was no flower this year.
2. the leaves of the two lower nodes are removed from it.
3. large leaves are cut in half.
4. the bottom of the cutting is dipped into the root powder and then stuck to a depth of two internodes into a special disinfected soil, which is a mixture of moist loam with coarse sand. If there is no rooter, then this is not scary - you can stick it without it.
5. it is permissible to plant no more than three cuttings in one pot.
6. then the flowerpot is placed in a clean transparent plastic bag, and three spacer sticks are stuck into the ground so that the leaves do not touch the walls of the bag. After that, the package is tied. The purpose of such manipulations is to prevent the penetration of air into it and create a hot, humid environment for the sprouts.
7. after that, the growth tracking process begins. Once a week, you should check the cuttings and the soil in the pot and remove fallen leaves. The package should be opened only when watering, which should be carried out moderately, and for a short time, so that the newly formed leaves have time to ventilate. Depending on the room temperature, the cuttings will germinate in two to three weeks. Then the package can be removed.

IN winter time flowerpots standing on the windowsill with growing plants can be wrapped with old newspapers to avoid the formation of frost. In the spring, when the frosts end, you can take the pots outside and, putting them in the shade, gradually accustom them to rainy weather To open air. When they grow and get stronger, they can be transplanted into open ground. By autumn, the seedlings should grow into bushes that can survive the winter. The first winter for young plants is a severe test, and it depends on your thoroughness whether the hydrangea can survive it.

As for room hydrangea, florists believe that, oddly enough, it can be bred at home in winter, in January or February. They do it like this:

1. to begin with, cuttings are cut from basal shoots, but so that up to three internodes remain on a segment seven to eight centimeters long.
2. the lower leaves are removed, and the upper ones are divided depending on their size: by a third - if they are small; half - if large.
3. the lower cut is treated with a root stimulator, and the cuttings are planted in peat-sandy soil, where they are covered with banks in order to maintain a temperature of + 18-20 and an air humidity of 75-80%. The cuttings should be kept in the light and jars should be removed from them daily for ventilation. Watering should be regular, but moderate - the soil should not dry out. The cuttings take root in about three to four weeks, after which they are planted in pots with a diameter of 7-9 cm.

By autumn, the cuttings will turn into multi-stemmed bushes of three or four shoots. If indoor hydrangea undergo cuttings in the spring, then by next winter you will get a plant with only one stem.

As you can see, hydrangea propagation is not particularly difficult - either at home or in the garden. The main thing that is required of you is attention and diligence, and she will repay you many times over.

Hydrangea is a lush bush with bright flowers in the form of large clusters. Many gardeners are breeding this type of garden plant and know that only strict adherence to the steps and rules will help to properly propagate hydrangeas in the fall.

Timing

The optimal time for transplanting hydrangeas will allow the plant to take root quickly and easily. Each method has its own time limit:

• in early spring reproduction is best done by dividing the mother bush, this method is also used in the fall, but only if the hydrangea is reliably protected from the winter cold;
• cuttings procedure is carried out in the middle of summer, in rare cases it is possible and late autumn;
• March is suitable for planting seeds;
• layering transplant hydrangea is allowed in the fall and in spring period.

Reproduction of hydrangeas is not an easy task, which needs a lot of effort and attention, but in return, the plant will decorate the site with its beauty and aroma.

How to propagate hydrangeas

Like many other garden plants, hydrangea can be propagated in the fall with several simple and accessible methods:

• planting seeds;
• cuttings;
• division of the mother bush;
• layering;
• shoots.

Each of the methods of reproduction in the fall has its pros and cons. For example, if you plan to grow a plant from seeds, you will have to spend a lot of time and ensure proper care. In addition, not all seeds sown always germinate. Therefore, the propagation of hydrangeas at home in autumn by cuttings, layering or dividing the bush is popular. These three methods are considered optimal and accessible even to beginners.

This method is considered the most effective and affordable. Using it, they immediately get a lot of seedlings from one mother plant. This method can be used at any time of the year.

Propagation of garden hydrangea by cuttings in autumn consists of the following stages:

If the cuttings of hydrangeas in the fall are carried out according to the rules, then in a few weeks strong roots will begin to grow. With this method, young shrubs and thin shoots should not be used, as they often rot. The first two years in winter, hydrangeas are very vulnerable and can die. When the first frosts appear, they are protected by several layers: crumbling foliage, branches coniferous trees and film. When they begin to bloom, additional funds will no longer be required.

Hydrangea propagation in autumn by dividing the bush

This method is considered the easiest, so even a beginner in this field can easily handle division. The process is best done in the spring, but if for some reason it is necessary to carry out reproduction in the fall, then each young plant must be covered for the winter, protecting it from frost.

Step by step cuttings:

1. A large bush is dug up and carefully inspected so that there are no diseases and injuries on it.
2. The plant is divided into several parts, on each of them the buds are left, which will help to give new shoots faster.
3. The roots are carefully cut with a sharp knife, the ends are sprinkled with charcoal. If it is not available, then you can use a brilliant green solution.
4. Compost, peat and mineral fertilizers are added to the wells before planting.
5. The resulting cuttings are planted, watered and mulched with peat.

Important! The number of parts obtained from a hydrangea is limited by the number of buds on it.

In addition to the standard division of the roots in the fall, when propagating hydrangeas, you can carry out the process without digging up a large bush. It is enough just to take a pitchfork, dig 15 cm from the branches, tilt the flower and cut off a small part of the root system.

Reproduction of hydrangea by division is good remedy to rejuvenate an old shrub. The method is not recommended for hydrangea paniculata.

Propagation of hydrangeas in autumn by layering

Shrubs can be propagated by layering in late autumn. The procedure can be started only after the hydrangea has finished blooming. It is better to combine this process with preparing hydrangeas for winter. It will take a little time, but by spring, several plants ready for rooting will appear from one branch.

Important! If it is planned to propagate hydrangeas by layering, then it is better not to use lignified branches.

Staged propagation by layering:

• dig the soil around the bush, but not too deep so as not to harm the root system (15 cm depth is enough);
• the soil is well leveled;
• around the bush along the radius, make grooves no more than 1.5 cm;
• put one layer of hydrangea in each furrow;
• press each shoot well against the soil (you can take a hook or a wooden horn to help);
• the top of the process no more than 12 cm long is left above the ground and preferably vertically;
• sprinkle the shoot with earth, but not too thick a layer, otherwise weak young shoots will not be able to break through to the sun;
• after 2–3 weeks, the first shoots will begin to appear on the surface of the earth;
• after they grow to 10 cm, they are spudded.

Be sure the mother bush and the grooves around it need to be watered regularly. It is recommended to separate the layers and plant them in the spring or next year in the fall.

Important! To make the roots form faster, the lower part of the stem is carefully cleaned and cut in a circle. The surface must be treated with a growth stimulator.

This method of propagation of hydrangeas is rarely used by gardeners. If you properly care for her, then there are not so many branches on the bush. But because of the ease of implementation, it is great for beginners.

Features of reproduction of different plant varieties

There are many types of hydrangeas, but more often than not, gardeners prefer a few of them because they do not require special cultivation and care skills. But the features of reproduction may vary:

Important! It is preferable to reproduce panicled hydrangea closer to autumn, since after winter most of young fragile shoots die.

Conclusion

Propagation of hydrangeas in the fall is a complex process, so you should patiently and carefully follow all the steps. A year later, a new young plant will bloom profusely. Basic rule: regularly water the hydrangea, as it is afraid of drought.

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Large caps of flowers - paniculate inflorescences of hydrangeas - attract the attention of many. Such charming bush on garden plot can be a source of pride and admiration. Therefore, the question of how to propagate hydrangeas by cuttings on their own is of particular relevance. To begin with, we invite you to explore general recommendations about how to prepare material for planting, and an algorithm of actions.

What is the timing of hydrangea cuttings?

Vegetative propagation can be carried out in three stages: in spring, summer and autumn. In the first case, it is necessary to start even before the sap flow of the plants starts. Take lignified branches from the bush. As a rule, they remain after forming pruning - and they did a useful job, and propagate the hydrangea. Bring them home, warm, and let stand in the water for several days.

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in summer can be started from June-July, when the shoots of the current year are already well developed and have gained strength. Choose those that have not had time to woody and have not yet bloomed.

Harvesting cuttings: technology

Processing cuttings

Not every hydrangea garden breeding transfers cuttings easily and simply, and therefore treatment with special preparations is desirable. However, this step is, in principle, advisory in nature, but improves the chances of rooting and the rapid growth of new plants. Prepared hydrangea cuttings (regardless of the season) should be soaked in a weak solution of the Epin preparation (at a concentration of 2 ml per 2 liters of water) for 10-12 hours, or use HB101 (1-2 drops per 1 liter of water) and reduce time up to 30 minutes. At the end of the procedure, Kornevin or Root powder should be used, which stimulates the formation of roots. To do this, simply dip the cuttings in powder to the first internode, from which the leaves are cut. Then immediately start landing.

rooting process

Keep in mind that propagating hydrangeas with green cuttings or spring cuttings is a rather long process and requires patience. Before you start the procedure for processing root growth stimulants, you need to prepare the soil. You can find quite a lot of recommendations for its compilation, and component composition quite different. We recommend using the usual washed coarse-grained river sand. Plant the cuttings at an angle of 45 °, while immersing the lower part by about 2-3 cm. At the same time, make sure that they do not touch each other, and the remaining leaves do not touch the sand. After planting, lightly spray the top of the cuttings with water from a spray bottle.

Organize a small greenhouse for them, cover the top with either a glass jar or polyethylene, and place in a shady place, this will protect them from overheating and drying out. If hydrangeas are propagated by cuttings in the summer, then you can take them to the garden or greenhouse. The main thing is that the temperature should be within + 20-25 ° C during the day and + 15-18 ° C at night. Under these conditions, the roots appear in about a month.

Seedling care

As soon as the roots on the cuttings reach 2-3 cm in length, you can seat them in separate pots. Large dishes are not required, a diameter of 10 cm and the same depth is enough. The soil for young hydrangeas should be light and nutritious. Can buy suitable land in a specialized store, or do it yourself. For an optimal soil composition, you will need to mix peat, ordinary garden soil and river sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Keep seedlings at first in a shady place and do not forget about regular watering. Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings is not a quick process; young specimens will be ready for planting in open ground only next spring.

Planting seedlings in open ground

For the winter, young seedlings should be dug into the ground directly in a pot so that the root system does not freeze. Or, after the leaves fall, stop watering completely, and place the plants in the basement, where the temperature is kept within + 1-5 ° C. In the spring, when signs of growth are visible, start watering the plants gradually, and then plant them in the ground. You can immediately choose a permanent place on the site or organize a small garden-"school" and hold them for another year on it.

Dig up the soil well before planting. In each well, it is desirable to add 1 tbsp. l. universal mineral fertilizer. Plant a hydrangea with a clod of earth. In order to easily pull it out of the pot, do not water the plant for 2-3 days. Sometimes, to get a lush bush, immediately after planting, it is recommended to cut the seedling to 2/3 of the height.

Large-leaved hydrangea: propagation by cuttings

The basic principles of reproduction of this species are those that were named above. However, the plant has a capricious character, so when cutting it, you need to know some subtleties. Firstly, large-leaved hydrangea reproduces only by green summer cuttings and dividing the bush. The most suitable dates are June - September. Choose a not too hot overcast day for the procedure and cut with a sharp knife apical cuttings. You can, of course, take from the middle of the shoot, but, as practice shows, they develop more slowly and worse. The further algorithm of actions is similar to that described above. Do not forget to cover for the winter not only the young large-leaved hydrangea, but also an adult, as she is very sensitive to cold weather.

Hydrangea paniculata: propagation by cuttings

The terms for grafting in this species are very short, so it is important not to miscalculate, otherwise rooting is very often unsuccessful. The ideal moment is when the shoots already contain enough moisture, and young leaves do not evaporate it so quickly. IN middle lane In Russia, it falls approximately in mid-June. Take cuttings at the bottom of the trunks, without flower buds. It is recommended not to cut them with a pruner or a knife, but to pinch them off together with the so-called “heel” up to 1.5 cm long. The cut is very carefully sprinkled with Kornevin powder, avoiding contact with the bark, the lower leaves are removed, leaving only a few upper (2-4 ). Next, the cuttings are planted either in open ground, on a pre-prepared bed, or in separate pots. Panicle hydrangea has such growing features. Propagation by cuttings in water is ineffective. If flower stalks appear on a young plant in the first year, then it is better to remove them so that the plant puts all its strength into the growth of the root system. Young plants after planting in the ground in the first couple of years should be covered for the winter with spruce branches or special material.

A few words about other methods of reproduction

Not every hydrangea is successfully propagated by cuttings, so it makes sense to think about other ways to get a new plant from the mother.

First, layering. The optimal time is early spring, when the buds are already swollen, but have not yet begun to bloom. Near the bush, you need to dig up the soil and level its surface. Shallow furrows (1.5-2 cm) are made in the sides in a circle, then the lower shoots are laid in them. To prevent the branches from straightening, use metal arcs (they gently press them to the ground), and sprinkle a little soil on top. Toward the end of summer, several shoots form on each layer. When they reach 15-20 cm in height, you need to gradually hill them up with an interval of 7-10 days. The separation of layering is carried out in October, after which the seedlings must be dug into the ground.

If the propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings is possible at any stage of the development of the bush and over a long period of time, then it is best to do this with shoots when transplanting the mother plant. Some types of favorable conditions form a lot of root growth, which is simply necessary to separate. In spring or autumn around the mother bush must be carefully removed upper layer soil, carefully separate the child shoot and plant in a permanent place. Care for him is the same as for an adult plant.

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in the spring: description, photo, video

Hydrangea is a great garden decoration. Her bushes with bright, spherical inflorescences look great both in single plantings and in the vicinity of other plants. In order to breed more of such beauty on the site, you need to know how to properly organize the reproduction of various types of hydrangeas using cuttings in the spring. Information about this can be gleaned from the article, relevant photos and videos.

Beauty named Hortense

The hydrangea family includes quite a lot of varieties of shrubs, low trees and even lianas. In nature, they can be found in the south and east of Asia. In the garden and on the windowsills, the most common varieties of large-leaved hydrangea (garden). These are plants 1-1.5 m tall with rather large, opposite leaves. Hydrangea blooms in the garden from mid-summer to autumn. Inflorescences are very large, spherical.

There are two types of flowers: small fertile (bearing fruit), and large sterile (infertile). The first are located in the middle of the inflorescence, and the second at the edges. Their color in most hydrangeas is white.

Only varieties of large-leaved varieties bloom with red, blue, lilac, pink flowers.

Attention! Coloring flowers large-leaved hydrangea is directly related to the pH of the soil. On alkaline soils, the flowers are pink, on acid soils, in the same plant, they will be blue. This is due to the influence of the acidity index on the plant's ability to absorb more or less aluminum from the soil.

Hydrangea fruits are a box with 2 to 5 chambers filled with small seeds.

Reproduction of hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are successfully propagated in the following ways:

Growing in the first way is a rather lengthy process. Sow in a container with soil in the fall. Seedlings appear after 1.5 months, and unevenly. Seedlings must dive twice. At the end of spring, plants are regularly taken out into the street, thus hardening them. Young hydrangeas are planted in open ground in the third year.

A very simple method of reproduction is layering. At the beginning of summer side shoots deflected to the ground, pinned and sprinkled with earth. Rooted branches are separated from the mother plant after a year.

By dividing the bush, it is also very easy to propagate the plant. Many species produce root offspring that are easy to dig up and plant.

Cuttings reproduce very well all types of hydrangeas. Optimal time in spring for cuttings - the end of May. At this time, the young tops of the shoots are already growing enough, which are used as cuttings.

Reproduction by cuttings

The technology of propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings does not present any particular difficulties.

Germination of cuttings in the cuttings

With this method of germination, it will be necessary to organize a special garden bed in a shaded area of ​​​​the garden, the so-called cutting plant. To do this, they dig a narrow trench about 20 cm deep, the bottom of which is covered with drainage material. On top of it is nutrient soil. Then 1-2 cm of sand. Prepared according to general principle cuttings, install arcs and cover with a film. The bed is watered 1-2 times a week. Ventilate periodically.

Attention! After the appearance of signs of rooting, namely, the formation of new leaves at the top of the cutting, the polyethylene must be removed, otherwise the plants may be banned.

For the winter, the cuttings with young hydrangeas need to be well covered, for which a strong frame should be built. Lutrasil is placed on top of it, then spruce branches or other insulation. Polyethylene should not be covered - it does not allow air to pass through, as a result of which the plants may die. Successfully overwintered cuttings are planted in spring in flower beds.

Propagating hydrangeas in spring using cuttings is a bit of a hassle. But in this way you can breed more than a dozen plants on the site. various kinds who will delight lush bloom the entire summer season.

Hydrangea propagation by cuttings: video

Reproduction of hydrangea

Many flower growers are interested in how best to propagate hydrangeas. Of all methods of breeding new plants, and also of best practices growing the most popular species in gardens - in this article.

Hydrangea and how to propagate it

Have at least a couple of bushes in the garden beautiful plant Almost every amateur gardener dreams of hydrangeas. Buying a plant seedling in a nursery is the most convenient, but very expensive option. It may also be difficult to find the right plant variety, so you will have to visit more than one nursery. The best decision- independently study the methods of reproduction of hydrangeas, besides, this process is very interesting, fascinating.

There are many methods of plant breeding at home - using cuttings and layering, seeds, by dividing the bush, as well as their subspecies. There are some features of breeding hydrangeas, depending on its type. In order for the new plant to take root well and to avoid chlorosis, after transplanting in any way, you need to water the soil with a solution of iron sulfate.

Reproduction in the spring

Vegetative breeding of the plant is carried out in three terms - in spring, summer, autumn, according to preferences. Many flower growers decide to do the procedure in the spring. Reproduction in the spring for hydrangeas will have its own characteristics in terms of timing: all actions must be carried out before the start of sap flow, in March-April, when the plant has just managed to get out of dormancy, it begins to grow new shoots.

The specifics of cutting cuttings for spring propagation of hydrangeas are as follows:

• With early cutting, the new plant will be branched, lush, with late - single-stemmed
• For cuttings, bushes older than 1-2 years old are taken, which such a procedure will not harm
• The rooting rate of cuttings that are cut in the spring before sap flow is about 70%.
• You need to take lignified branches from the bush that remained after the forming pruning, preferably basal shoots (they take root much better)
• It is necessary to cut the shoots, leaving 3-4 buds on them, and from the cut branches, cuttings 2 knots long should be left (an oblique cut under the lower bud, an oblique cut at a distance of 3 cm from the upper bud)

After preparing the cuttings in the spring, they are planted in a greenhouse using peat-sandy soil. Their lower kidney is rooted by about 3 cm. Then the cuttings are watered, covered with cellophane. In the future, you need to water the new plant daily. After a while, it will take root, give new leaves. As soon as there are at least 6 pairs of leaves, the top is carefully pinched to further form a lush hydrangea bush. There is one limitation for spring breeding. It is better not to take side shoots for cuttings, as they do not have time to form good roots and bloom.

The cultivation of the panicle hydrangea variety is most often carried out by cuttings in the spring, summer and autumn are not suitable due to the long rooting process. The process of reproduction of this type of plant has certain features:

1. Terms for grafting in paniculate hydrangea are very short, otherwise rooting will be poor.
2. Woody cuttings are cut in April, green - at the end of May.
3. It is better not to cut the workpieces with secateurs, but to carefully pinch them off.
4. The cut of the workpiece is necessarily sprinkled with a rooter, avoiding getting it on the bark.
5. Initially, the blanks are planted in a greenhouse, and in the middle of summer - in open ground.
6. Peduncles in the first year are removed from the plant so that it has time to form good roots.
7. For the winter, young plants should be covered with spruce branches, or with special material.

The way how to carry out vegetative reproduction cuttings in the spring, described above. But cuttings and planting can be done both in summer and in autumn. The order of execution of all procedures will be the same. It is necessary to cut the cuttings in cloudy weather, or in the early morning, before the heat. The sequence of actions is as follows:

8. Choose annual shoots, cut cuttings about 10 cm long.
9. Remove the lower leaves, leaving 2 upper leaves shortened by a third and a few buds.
10. Tie the blanks in a bundle.
11. Treat the ends of the blanks with growth stimulants (recommended) - preparations Epin, Kornevin, etc.
12. Lubricate the upper cut of the cutting well with brilliant green.
13. Plant blanks in pots in which there is a large drainage layer, and the soil is represented by a mixture of peat, sand, turf (3: 4: 1). Plant to a depth of 5 cm, and pre-treat the soil with steam (you can buy ready-made soil for hydrangeas in the store).
14. Water the cuttings.
15. Treat plants with a fine spray to create a "fog", 3-4 times a day.
16. After the appearance of leaves, place new plants under glass jars by airing them several times a week.
17. Remove cover after one month. If the climate is mild, you can have time to plant the hydrangea in the ground in the summer, but carefully cover it for the winter. At harsh winter or when breeding in the fall, the sprouts should be left to winter in a pot in a cool room.

By dividing the bush

The ideal period for such reproduction is spring, but vegetation is allowed by dividing the bush in the fall. Even a beginner in floriculture will cope with this breeding method. The only caveat is that paniculate hydrangea is not resettled in this way. The procedure is as follows:

18. Water the mother plant well
19. Dig up a hydrangea bush from the ground
20. Wash the roots off the soil
21. Divide the bush with a knife into several parts (usually 3), but each of them should have buds for recovery
22. Immerse the roots in the drug - growth stimulator
23. Plant the divided parts of the bush in the soil (in pre-prepared pits), after sprinkling the roots with charcoal
24. Water the bushes, do not forget to do this regularly in the future
25. Shoots of new plants will appear this year, new hydrangeas will bloom only next year

Vegetative propagation by layering for hydrangeas is also well suited. Not every plant tolerates propagation by cuttings well, so it is worth considering in more detail the method presented below - obtaining a young plant from the mother.

It is best to do the procedure in early spring, after the buds begin to swell, but without their blooming. At the end of summer, closer to autumn, such reproduction is also permissible. It is necessary to examine the lower branches of the bush, find the branch that is located close to the ground, in a 15 cm area, clean all the leaves from it. From below, free the branch from the bark. Near the bush, you should dig well and level the surface of the soil, make a furrow 3 cm deep next to the selected branch, lay the branch in this furrow. In parallel, you can do reproduction from several shoots.

Next, you should press the branches to the ground with metal arcs, sprinkle them a little on top with earth. As a result, the end of the branch should remain in the air, and its 1-2 knots in the ground. To preserve moisture, experienced flower growers cover this place with a film. When a new plant gives roots, becomes independent, it is cut off from the mother.

In order to know exactly where the roots will appear, it is recommended to insert a match into the ground after burying the cleaned part of the branch. Usually several shoots are formed from a branch. As they reach a height of 20 cm, they are separated and dug into the ground. Usually the branch is held in October. Young plants are covered for the winter. Care for them is the same as for the mother hydrangea.

Tree hydrangea can be propagated by dividing an old bush, layering, cuttings, but the easiest way in relation to it is breeding by layering. It is carried out in a similar way. During the season, a little earth should be poured 2-3 times at the place where the shoot was dropped. The complete separation of the tree hydrangea from the mother bush is carried out only next spring, after which it is immediately planted together with a clod of earth in a permanent place. A new plant will begin to bloom only by 4-5 years.

reproduction in water

Usually this method is proposed to be carried out in the fall and only experienced flower growers, since the lack of skills can lead to the rapid decay of planting material. Reproduction in water is ineffective in relation to hydrangea paniculata. The method of plant breeding in water does not tolerate violations of agricultural technology. First you need to prepare the cuttings by cutting them according to the rules described above.

Next, all leaves are cut from the blanks, cut to a length of 10-18 cm. The top is cut off under the final leaf bud. Fill a transparent container warm water, which had previously settled. If desired, you can add a root preparation to the water based on the rate indicated on the package. Prepared cuttings are placed in the container. The water is changed every other day so that it does not fade. When roots appear on the blanks and grow to a length of 2 cm, they are taken out of the water (usually this happens in 3-4 weeks).

Rooted blanks are planted one at a time in jars with drainage and soil mixture. They are watered as needed, put in a cellar or other place without access to sunlight for the winter. Until frost, you can keep the cuttings on the balcony under the shade. In the spring, new rooted plants can be planted in the ground.

Garden hydrangea is a plant that can be propagated even by seeds. Some gardeners practice this process with other types of hydrangeas, although this technique is quite laborious. In autumn, the seeds are sown in the ground in a box, covered with glass on top. If the room temperature is 15-20 degrees, heating can be omitted. The first shoots will appear in 30-40 days, after which they grow on the windowsill all winter. Hydrangeas are planted in pots in May, they are taken out into the street for hardening only for a day. Plants should not be under sunbeams and in the wind. In pots, hydrangeas should grow for 2 years, and in the third year they are transplanted into the ground for wintering.

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Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in summer

When buying a hydrangea seedling or seed, there is no guarantee that you will receive the desired variety and the color promised by the seller. Self-propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings will not cause difficulties if you follow the recommendations of specialists.

Hydrangea will become a real decoration of your garden throughout the summer, as it has a long flowering period. In addition, it looks unusually beautiful, thick and tall bushes are decorated with charming inflorescences: white, pink, red, purple or blue. It is unpretentious in care and easily tolerates transplantation and direct sunlight.

hydrangea breeding

There are several ways to breed hydrangeas: division, cuttings, layering, grafting and seeds. The last two are unnecessarily complex and require a lot of time. In addition, when grown from seeds, breeding varieties may lose their qualities. Propagation by layering also has a disadvantage: the number of branches that can be used for this is very limited. Therefore, gardeners prefer two breeding methods: cuttings or division of the root system.

The second of them is used before the beginning of the vegetative period. Most often, hydrangeas are propagated by dividing the bush during spring transplant. The plant is watered, then dug up, the roots are washed, pruned, divided into parts and planted. This method is suitable for all types of hydrangea, with the exception of the paniculata.

Hydrangea garden propagation by cuttings

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in summer is most popular with florists. Best time for this - the middle of summer, when buds begin to form. Green cuttings are cut from young stems, each should have 1-3 buds. A branch is suitable if it does not break when bent. Professional gardeners recommend using cuttings cut from the bottom of the bush, which is located on the sunny side, for rooting. Side shoots grown on last year's branches are also suitable.

Preparing planting material

An important point is the preservation of moisture in the cut stems, since it depends on how productive the rooting will be. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to prepare planting material as follows:

26. Cut the branches early in the morning and immediately divide into cuttings, if you want to do this later, then in order to prevent drying out, put them in water in a shady place.
27. Cut off the top of the branch with the bud.
28. Divide the remaining stem into parts so that each of them has from 2 to 3 pairs of leaves.
29. Cut the upper leaves in half, and remove the lower ones.
30. For two hours, put the shoots in a solution that stimulates root formation - root, zircon or heteroauxin. You can also prepare the root former yourself by dissolving a teaspoon of honey in water (200 g). Make sure that the leaves do not touch the stimulator.
31. Before planting in the ground, the upper cut is treated with brilliant green or garden pitch for disinfection.

They also practice growing roots in water. It usually takes 20-30 days. After reaching the roots of 3 cm in length, they are planted in the ground. However, this method often causes decay processes and the plant dies.

We pre-prepare the soil mixture for planting: mix two parts of peat and one part of sand. Instead of peat, you can use leaf humus. We plant at an angle, deepening the shoot into a moist substrate by 2-3 cm, at a distance of 5 cm from one another. Sprinkle with a two-centimeter layer of sand and cover with jars or plastic wrap. We ventilate daily. We water every three days, and if there is no rain, in hot, dry weather - every day.

About a month later, by the third decade of August, the cuttings take root, the first leaves bloom on them. The cover over the plants can now be removed. For the winter, hydrangea must be protected from frost by covering it with fallen leaves. Place a low frame on top, cover with foil, then with spruce branches. Such protection is necessary for the plant for at least two winters until it adapts. A sign of the acquisition of frost resistance is the beginning of flowering hydrangeas.

If the winter in your area is severe, then it is better to plant the cuttings in flowerpots and keep them in the basement or in another place that is not too hot. Make sure the ground is constantly moistened. With the beginning of spring, put them on the balcony to harden.

If the leaves of young hydrangeas are twisted and hung, transplant them to grow into the ground. The following year, plant seedlings in a permanent place.

Hydrangea propagation by cuttings of different varieties

Hydrangea has several dozen species, but paniculate and large-leaved are the most common in Russia. Basically cuttings, planting and caring for them are the same as for gardening, but there are some features.

Hydrangea paniculata propagation by cuttings

Reproduction of hydrangea paniculata is not very successful in autumn or spring. But summer is the best time.

This type of hydrangea is very fond of water, it grows even in wetlands. To get a strong bush with abundant flowering it is necessary to keep the soil moist within a radius of 1.5 meters from the base. The best soil for growing hydrangeas - acidic and clayey, since on alkaline leaves they can become ill with chlorosis. To oxidize it, use peat, needles, ammonium sulfate or iron sulfate.

cuttings panicled hydrangea in the last decade of June. Leaves do not shorten. The soil is prepared in the same way as for garden hydrangea. But you can only root in sand, and add peat for storage in winter. During rooting (15-20 days), the ground should be constantly wet.

Plant hydrangea near structures or hedges to protect from the wind, in an area with sufficient lighting. Since it tolerates gas pollution well, it can also be planted near the road. In the northern regions, it is better to cover for the winter. But even if the bush freezes, it recovers well.

Hydrangea large-leaved propagation by cuttings

Propagation of this type of hydrangea by cuttings can be carried out throughout the summer. Since most of the cuttings die during wintering in the open field, they are planted in a greenhouse, but better in a flowerpot. At home, large-leaved hydrangea develops well, sometimes even blooms in early spring. You need to keep it in a cool place, with a temperature of 12-15 ° C. In the spring they are planted in the garden, and next year - in a permanent place.

Large-leaved hydrangea is more delicate than other species, so it needs protection in every cold period (cover the bush with agrofibre, and insulate the roots with peat and needles), and not just at first.

Propagation of hydrangeas is a troublesome business that requires patience. But in return, you will receive satisfaction from the work done in the form of an exquisite decoration of your garden with beautiful flowers.

Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings



Any type of hydrangea can be propagated with cuttings: for example, ask friends for shoots from a variety of large-leaved hydrangea you like. But it is especially convenient to cut tree and paniculate hydrangeas when you want to form a tree or bush from them to your liking.

Timing of cuttings and types of cuttings

In late May - early June, the hydrangea is propagated by young growths - the green tops of the shoots. Such cuttings are called spring.



From mid-July, cuttings can be taken for propagation, in which the lower part of the shoot is already lignified, but not completely. These are summer cuttings.



It is easiest to root cuttings taken at the moment when the beginnings of buds appear on the tops. But you can’t pull until the shoot is completely lignified - rooting will go hard.

Hydrangea cutting technology

We cut off the top of the shoot with two or three nodes (pairs of leaves). We make the lower cut under the very node.



Completely remove the bottom pair of leaves.



The remaining leaf blades are shortened by half.



Soak the cuttings for 10-12 hours in the solution Epina(1 ml per 2 liters of water) or 30 minutes in solution HB101(1-2 drops per 1 liter of water).



We powder bottom node root formation stimulator Kornevin, Root) to increase the percentage of rooting cuttings.



We plant hydrangea cuttings obliquely (45 °) in wet sand, immersing the lower part in the substrate by 2–3 cm.



After planting, spray the cuttings clean water. Pay attention that their leaves do not touch the sand and each other.



We cover the cuttings with a bag or a glass cap, transfer them to a shady place where they will not overheat and dry out.



In normal summer weather (+20. +25 ° C during the day and +18. +15 ° C at night), hydrangea cuttings take root in about a month.



We plant the cuttings in individual pots with a mixture of garden soil, peat and sand (2: 2: 1) and continue to grow in a shady place.



Do not forget to regularly water the young plants, and dig the pots into the ground for the winter so that the roots do not freeze.



In the spring, the overwintered cuttings will grow, and you can plant them in a permanent place or in a garden bed for growing.



Add a tablespoon of any complete mineral fertilizer (with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) to the planting hole and mix thoroughly.



So that a lump of earth in a pot easily lags behind the walls, do not water the plant for about a day before planting. Plant it with a lump.



To get a lush bush branching from the ground itself, cut the seedling after planting by 2/3, if you need a plant with a small stem, leave it as it is.



Hydrangea arborescens forms root shoots, and, since it is now practically not propagated by grafting even in nurseries, coppice shoots of varietal plants retain all the signs of the mother plant. If you need no more than two or three seedlings, then before taking cuttings, look in the ground and dig out a root located close to the surface. It can be divided into parts with 3-4 buds each and planted in pots, in a mixture of peat and sand (4: 1). Further, the seedlings are grown using the same technology as the cuttings, with the only difference being that it is much easier to obtain plants from root cuttings.