Do-it-yourself electric motor for swing gates. Automatic swing gates. Selection and calculation of engines

Swing. In this article we will tell you how to make swing gates with your own hands, consider the example of manufacturing metal and automatic gates, give explanatory photos, diagrams and drawings.

Regardless of the chosen design, you reserve the right to choose the method of opening them - inside the yard or outside. Making swing gates is not difficult. Classic shape swing gate has a number of distinctive features:

Functionality.
Ease of use.
Compactness.
Lack of beams and guide rollers.
There are no size restrictions.
Possibility to use different materials for the manufacture of.
The ability to use all sorts of details for decoration.

Types of metal structures

Before proceeding with the manufacture of gates, it is important to determine their design. The choice depends on the frequency of their use. Several types of gates can be made from metal, we will consider each separately.

This type of construction is not so popular. They are one continuous sheet. In order for them to function well, the support pole should be securely strengthened, which will require a lot of money. If such gates are installed on a garage, then it is necessary to build a powerful metal frame and reinforced hinges. Moreover, the disadvantage is that it is necessary to organize enough space for opening single-leaf swing gates.

The most common and convenient type swing gates. Without any effort, they can be made at home. Moreover, their design includes two identical canvases. Therefore, a frame is made of two frames, sheathed sheet material. Unlike the previous design, less free space is required to open.

For daily use, such gates are very convenient. Moreover, they are made according to the same principle as conventional ones. double gate. The only difference is that in the right place on one of the wings you fix an additional beam and a support for installing the gate. If gates of such a plan are mounted on a garage, then a mortise type of gate is used. In this case, the desired hole is cut out in one of the gate leaves and the door is installed.

Forged swing gates are made more for aesthetic effect. If the structure is made in the form of closed elements, then decorative forging is used, but often used open type gate.

As for the garage, it is mainly used for their construction. closed type gate with separate elements forging.

Regardless of the type of construction, garage doors can be insulated. Due to this, heat in the garage will be preserved. And your car, at the same time, will not corrode due to sudden temperature fluctuations.

By following the guide below, you will be able to make metal swing gates with your own hands. But for this it is important to closely adhere to the drawing / diagram of the design you have chosen. If it is difficult for you to design your own swing gate drawing, then at the end of the article, you will find many schemes that can be taken as a basis. The basis of the gate will be a metal frame, the fastening of which is carried out during inlet. If you decide to make a gate in your yard, then you can immediately design a gate with a built-in gate. But for this you will need to install strong poles that can withstand the weight of additional doors. You also need to install supports, for this you will need:

building level and tape measure;
metal pipe 3 pcs. Ø 100 mm;
shovel;
facing brick (in case the supports are lined);
cement, sand, gravel and water;
plumb.

Installation of supports

The work on the manufacture of supports is as follows:

Measure the entrance opening between the edges of the fence.
Put marks for the installation of poles.
In the chosen place, dig a hole for the installation of a support column.
The thickness of the support pipes is selected based on the weight of the swing gate.
Having installed the posts in the pit, adjust them according to the level. But first fill the bottom of the pit with rubble.
The installed pillars should be poured with prepared concrete.
In order for the pillars to initially stand securely, they should be lined with bricks in the hole itself, and at the same time adjust the vertical level.
Thus, the installation and concreting of the supporting pillars is completed.

If the gate has a height of 2 m, then the depth of the pit should be about 1 m, and in diameter 100 mm wider than the diameter of the pipe.

Now is the time to start making the gate frame. For this you will need:

metal sheet, 2-3 mm thick;
metal profile, corner and pipe;
measuring instruments (level, tape measure);
metal loops;
welding machine.

If you are making swing gates for a garage, then first of all you need to make a frame and install it in the opening. It is made from a metal corner of a rectangular or square shape, depending on the opening of the garage.

As for the manufacture of a frame for a garage, it is better to make them in duplicate. Fix one on the outside of the opening, and the second on the inside. Between themselves, they are connected by metal strips and welding.

The manufacturing process of gate leaves is as follows:

On flat surface lay out the corners or profile pipe and weld the shape of the sash according to the drawing.
To increase the strength of the structure, the resulting sashes are reinforced with diagonal beams.
When the frame is ready, you can sheathe it.
For sheathing the gate, use a sheet of metal 2 mm thick. It is not recommended to take sheets that are too thick, because in this case it will be necessary to strengthen the support posts.
Next, you need to install the hinges. Weld one half of the hinge in the right place on the gate frame, and the other on the support post.
Finally, it remains to install mortise lock and a gate made according to the same principle as the main frame.
Painting swing gates is carried out on the ground or already in a suspended position. There is no particular difference. The only thing to consider is painting in limbo can cause streaks and sagging. Therefore, be careful when performing this work process.

Every person has a desire for comfort. And this applies even to the use of the gate. Modern technologies allowed to automate the process of opening swing gates. And this has many advantages. For example, when you are in a hurry, you should not waste time getting out of your car to open/close the shutters. If it's raining outside, you'll avoid getting wet by going outside again. Reflecting on these positive aspects, we suggest that you consider the manufacturing technology and some features of automatic gates.

First, let's highlight some of the features of such a structure:

Strength.
Versatility.
Long service life.
The mechanism is unpretentious and simple.
The opening/closing speed is around 15 s.

For the sake of objectivity, consider the disadvantages:

If during the opening / closing of the gate leaves there is an obstacle on the way, this will disable the automation, and the leaves will jam.
It is necessary to regularly check the opening path of the gate, otherwise a breakdown is inevitable.

In addition, it is worth highlighting the frequent breakdowns of automation. Although manufacturers claim that this or that mechanism is extremely reliable, nothing is eternal. However, by carrying out preventive work, any troubles can be avoided.

If during operation the automation stops working, then you should not close the gate by force. It may be necessary to turn the process from opening to closing. When pressed again, the mechanism can work.

Although not in all cases this solves the problem. Often you have to contact specialists for automatic repair. Given all this, do not be afraid of such a design. As the saying goes: "to be afraid of a wolf - do not go into the forest." Do not give up the benefits of comfort.

It should be noted right away that the procedure for installing automatic gates is quite laborious. It requires some skill, precision and accuracy. Therefore, if you doubt your abilities, it is better to choose a company that will do everything efficiently and quickly. If you have experience in such work, then following the guide, you will be able to achieve the intended goal.

The manufacturing process of swing gates has been described above. Therefore, we will devote Special attention automation, which is equipped according to certain standards.

So, when installing automation, you must consider the following indicators:

the position of the wings relative to the support column;
if the automation is used without the use of limit switches, then a leaf stop is used.

Not considering these important factors, the automation will fail, which will lead to a rupture of the bracket, a breakdown of the electric motor and other unpleasant consequences.

With a strong desire, automation for opening the gate can be done independently. Especially for amateurs - this business will become a real hobby. This is especially true for those people who want to save money.

In any case, the basis of such a drive will be a mechanism that is installed on the gate from a satellite dish. It, in turn, is equipped with a worm gear. As a result, it will completely replace a conventional electric drive.

The system for satellite television in its design has a rotary action mechanism (this applies to old-type systems). This mechanism is an electric motor that can be used for installation on swing gates. As for the worm gear, its principle of operation is similar to the drive. But as for the first option (worm gear), it is more profitable, since 36V is sufficient for its operation, conventional store drives require a voltage of 220V.

Speaking from the safety side, the use of such a step-down transformer plan is more profitable. Moreover, if the voltage increases, then the opening / closing of the gate leaves increases. However, with prolonged increased voltage, the mechanism may fail.

So, to assemble home-made automation, take 2 drives in working order from a satellite dish. Give advantages to those that have long stems.

This mechanism can be purchased at a relatively low price in a specialized company. Plus, you will need to buy a remote control and a transformer, a power of 36–40V.

The remote control will act as a signal to the electric drive to open / close the gate through the leaf. This system can also be installed on Garage Doors. The range of the remote control can reach up to 50 m. The entire drive is assembled within 6 hours. In order for all automation to work properly, supplement it with a current relay. It will prevent possible breakdowns in case a stone or other object gets under the gate leaf. Automation will return the sashes back. If the relay is absent, then after several times the motor may burn out, and the door leaf may become unusable.

This is how you can independently make automation for swing gates. If you do not have the opportunity and desire to do all this, then you can buy the mechanism already ready.

First of all, you should consider the method of opening swing gates. For example, the flaps can open inwards or outwards. Based on this, you should choose the appropriate automation. Before installation, prepare next material and tool:

hammer;
insulating tape;
roulette;
screwdriver;
pliers;
drill.

An appropriate electric drive is also selected. It is of two types:

Linear.
Lever.

How to determine which one you need? If the internal distance between supporting pillars is up to 1.5 m, then a linear one is needed. In this case, the automation will not have levers, and, accordingly, take up less space on the gate. If the distance is more than 1.5 m and reaches up to 3 m, then a lever mechanism should be purchased. This drive is also unpretentious, just designed for heavy loads. Among other things, you should select the necessary components. For this, the wind load must be taken into account.

During installation, make sure the doors open freely. It is very important to keep track of this, since after installing the electric drive it may be too late to configure anything.

If you find that the movement of the valves is difficult, then determine the problem and immediately fix it. One of the possible problems is the movement of the valves is not level. The reason for this is the inclined pillar of the support. As a consequence, this has a negative effect on automation. When all the shortcomings are eliminated, then you can proceed with the installation of automation on the gate.

If you bought the gate automation in a store, then closely follow the manufacturer's instructions when installing it. In this case, it will work properly for a long time.

It is believed that opening the gate into the courtyard is a standard scheme. Therefore, any drive will be suitable for this project. So, if the support posts are made of steel, then it is preferable to use a linear drive. It is a completely different matter if you have brick supports, and swing gates are located in the center of the column. In this case, the linear drive is not suitable. You will have to install and buy a lever electric drive. The automation itself is mounted on poles, and the levers will allow you to open swing gates, even if the distance from the pole to the leaf is 200 mm.

Compared to each other, both linear and lever are suitable for external opening of the gate. But starting from the price, preference, of course, falls on a linear electric drive. The only thing to consider is the method of attaching the drive to the pole when opening from the outside.

In most cases, the drive is attached to a brick, which can quickly crumble. Worse if the drive is mounted to an almost destroyed pole. Under such conditions, automation will disappear with part of the pillar.

Given this, such a pillar requires additional reinforcement. For example, you can weld around metal carcass. Further, the drive, opening outward, is set to manual mode, the mounting brackets are attached to the gate by welding. In the event that you use a linear drive, then after welding, open the gate completely and leave a free play of up to 1 m. After that, check the movement of the leaf and the correct operation of the drive. If everything works properly, then you can connect the automation and connect the engine.

All automation and remote control is configured according to the attached instructions. If one of the wings opens in the wrong direction, then it is enough to shift the wire in the connection. But if you follow the connection diagram, then no problems should arise.

So it's important to do right choice necessary automation, considering which way the swing gate leaves will open. From this article, you learned that it is possible to make automation yourself. An easier option is to purchase a ready-made kit. But one thing is known, regardless of the choice you make, having automatic gates will make your life easier. Therefore, when building a gate in a country house, think about which method will be used from opening - automatic or manual. If you have own experience in the arrangement of automatic gates, then write comments on this article.

Video

In the provided video material, it is described in more detail about the manufacture of swing gates:

Photo

The photographs show possible options swing gates:

Schemes and drawings

The diagrams will help you design your own model of swing gates:

Autonomous gates are distinguished by safety and ease of entry to plots or garages. The electric drive can be controlled directly from the car. And to let the guests' car into the yard, you don't have to leave cozy house and throw yourself into the rain. All you have to do is press a button on your key fob.

Yes, the high price may scare you away, but if you have at least a little experience in repair and construction, then you can easily build automatic gates with your own hands. Everything that is needed for this has long been lying idle in the garage or is practically given away in the markets for nothing.

Types and features of structures

There are many projects of varying degrees of complexity. However, they always have something in common. What are the automatic gates, if you discard all sorts of too original designs, knows almost every owner of the site.

swing gate

Simply put, these are two wings that are attached to the side support pillars with hinges. They are extremely reliable and simple. It is easiest to make such swing gates with an electric drive with your own hands.

But they have a number of disadvantages:

Recoil mechanism

There are also sliding gates, which are very convenient. They have a special canvas that can be pushed back against the fence . Depending on the support, they are divided into 3 types:

Drive Automation Methods

There are several popular types of drives that will actuate the gate leaves. Such drives can be designed with your own hands, and this is their main advantage. The mechanisms are:

Crank mechanism;
With screw or worm gear;
Working by means of racks or gears;
Chain or belt transmission mechanism.

In the manufacture of classic swing gates, linear drives are used - screw and worm. You can make them yourself from simple electric motor and lever, or you can use satellite dish actuators, automatic windows, windshield wipers. These are cheap parts that can be left after car repairs.

Do-it-yourself gate making

Since swing gates are one of the most popular among homeowners, different companies produce a large number of various mechanisms. They differ in quality, but the price can repel common man- just for one set you will have to pay several hundred not even rubles, but euros. It is at this stage that people think about whether it is possible to make such a gate on their own.

Before any work, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures. Including you can not skip the planning stage:

Only after the above points are sorted out, you can start building.

Optimum sash size

When choosing their size, you should rely primarily on the type of cars that you will have in your garage. For ordinary passenger cars, gates with a width of 2.5 meters or more will suffice, while trucks and tractors may require not only a width of more than 4 meters. In addition to measuring the opening itself, you should also take care of the width of the driveway. If it is impossible and difficult to perform any necessary maneuvers on it, then it is expanded by about one and a half to two times. And it is worth thinking about the future, and making large gates in advance.

Selection of materials

Profile pipes have optimal indicators of strength and rigidity for creating a gate frame. Most often they are used.

But for the gate leaf itself there is no clear the best material. Someone turns to traditional boards, metal sheets, someone - to polycarbonate and corrugated board. It all depends solely on your financial capabilities, since each of the materials is quite capable of providing reliable protection.

Support legs are made from steel pipes, beams, reinforced concrete, stone or brick pillars. Again, it all depends solely on the finances that you have. More expensive material will last longer, but its repair will cost a considerable amount.

Resources for work

So, we can proceed to a specific calculation of the necessary materials, tools and mechanisms. The whole list may seem quite impressive, however, without any of its elements it is rather difficult to do without:

If the list of works also includes the installation of support structures, then tools such as shovels and picks should also be considered. You will also need wheelbarrows for the removal of soil, containers for materials that will be used to create foundations.

Construction stages

The first step will be the construction of supporting structures. They should be as deep as possible. A simple rule works with support pillars - the deeper they are installed, the more stable the whole structure.

Their installation is quite simple - two deepest holes are dug, the pillars themselves are placed in them. With the help of a level, they are given a strictly vertical position, after which crushed stone, sand or concrete is poured into the pits. If necessary, all this is rammed. And loops are attached to the supporting structure.

The second stage is the manufacture of the gate leaves themselves. First, the place where the welding will take place is prepared. It is necessary to ensure the stability of the structure during work, as well as the geometric accuracy of the connection of all parts. After that, the prepared pipes are cut into pieces of the required size. Then they are welded into a rectangular or square frame. Strengthening occurs with the help of additional diagonal crossbars and reinforcement of the corners of the structure with metal plates. After stripping and grinding the seams, the prepared material for the canvas is fixed.

The main characteristic that the gate should have is rigidity. The main cause of structural deformation after construction is the wind load. Consideration should be given to ensuring that the frame ensures the rigidity of the structure throughout its entire area. You also need to abandon too thin and plastic materials.

third and last step is the manufacture and mounting of the drive. The main difficulty for most people at this stage is the choice between a linkage and a linear mechanism. However, this is quite simple to do - it is necessary to measure the distance between the beginning of the web surface and the outer edge of the supporting structure. If it is greater than or equal to 150 mm, then a lever drive is used. If the distance is less than the specified value, a linear actuator is used.

When installing mechanisms on massive support structures you need to prepare niches in the masonry for them in advance. It is also necessary to take into account the entire structure, and if it exceeds 100-120 kg, add one more drive for each of the columns.

Self-creation of the drive

And now the most interesting. The manufacture of such a handicraft drive can be carried out by people even without special skills. What you need for this:

2 screw jack from the car "VAZ";
2 wiper mechanisms;
Parts of profile pipes, suitable in length;
Sheets of steel 5 mm thick;
Screws 6x10 mm;

The first step is to dismantle the support platform of the jack. Nothing should be thrown away - all the details will be used in the future. Then it is necessary to disassemble the wiper mechanisms and put aside the electric motors with the gearbox. They will be needed for the manufacture of drives.

A connecting sleeve 5–7 cm long is made from a part of the pipe, then it is attached to the screw of the “VAZ” jack. And in its upper part, a plate 8x8 cm is welded for fastening the motor mechanism of the wipers. Then, fastening mechanisms are made from other parts of the pipes and threads are cut into them.

Installation of automation occurs in the following order:

After installation, it is necessary to manually (without the participation of the drive) open and close the gate several times in order to check its mobility. Drive tuning should only be done with the power off. The mechanism itself can be placed in a casing for additional protection. It can be purchased separately, however, the best option will also make it from improvised means.

So, for the manufacture of the gate itself, it will be enough only skills in handling welding machine. However, the manufacture of an actuator that automates the movement of the leaves makes many people retreat from the idea. self-manufacturing. However, the design looks complicated only at first glance. With due diligence, you can learn everything necessary materials and easily make automatic gates with your own hands.

Many motorists are wondering: is it possible to build automatic gates with your own hands? Automation of gate control greatly simplifies the process of entering a car into a garage or yard. The driver does not have to get out of the car to open them (and having driven into the yard, get out again to close them). Not surprisingly, motorists want to automate this process.

Many homeowners make their own gates. Of course, welding a frame and sheathing it with a professional sheet is a simple matter. Any man, if desired, will learn how to use a welding machine, a drill and other simple tools.

Another thing is automation. To build a working system, you must have knowledge in electrical engineering and other fields of science. Do not take on such work for an inexperienced person. But to purchase a ready-made automation kit and mount it on the gate home master by strength. The main thing is to choose a device in accordance with the design of the gate and the weight of their moving leaves.

What does the automation kit consist of?

Devices automatic control gates differ from each other in the design of the drive, but they have the same set of basic elements. The kit includes:

self-locking drives (left- and right-handed);
control unit (consisting of transformer and control board);
fasteners;
mechanical stops;
keys for emergency unlocking of the gate;
Remote Control;
receiver;
set of photocells.

Types of drives

For swing gates

To automate the control of swing gates, two types of drives are available:

linear;
lever.

Linear actuators are used more often due to the simplicity of design and low cost. The linear actuator is compact: all operating parts fit in its housing, so that the device can be placed on the gate leaf post. There are two types of linear actuators:

electromechanical;
hydraulic.

Hydraulic drives are less sensitive to low temperatures, more reliable than electromechanical drives, but also more expensive.

The average price for automation for swing gates is about 25,000 rubles. Drives can be purchased good quality for only 12000 rubles.

Installation of the kit is carried out according to the attached instructions and should not cause any difficulties.

For sliding gates

Metal-intensive, they consist of one or two heavy doors. Drives to them are designed to move structures weighing from 600 to 2500 kg. They consist of an electric motor and a gear and rack. Through it, the gear transmits force to the gate leaves.

Drive cost for sliding gate ranges from 18,000 to 45,000 rubles (depending on the effort).

For garage doors (lifting and up-and-over)

Lifting and turning drives are the most complex among the existing gate automation equipment. Their design includes an electric motor and a system of levers or guides in the case of sectional doors. It is difficult to link separately purchased gates and automation, so they are immediately bought as a set. If you already have a gate without a drive, look for automation from the same manufacturer.

Gate automation installation rules

swing gate

Automation is mounted on the gate posts. Please read the manufacturer's instructions carefully. If you show excessive initiative, the opening angle of the valves may change, and not in better side. Experts advise installing drives at the top of the gate. They explain it simply: a drive installed at the bottom or in the middle of the height of the pole can become a hindrance when a car enters. Hitting the automation, you will disable it, and move the body. And from above, the drive does not interfere with anyone and the maneuverability of the car does not limit.

Often used as goalposts brick columns large section. The gate leaves are hung in the center of the post. It's not quite good option for installation of linear automation. But if you still want to get away from the lever system, arrange niches on the columns for the drive with a height of 150 - 250 mm, a width of 250 mm and a depth of 120 mm.

For security purposes, photocells are installed on the gate. They block the movement of the gate leaves if the photobeam crosses a car or a person. Photocells are mounted on poles at a distance of 500-600 mm from the bottom of the pole.

Sliding gates

The sliding gate drive is mounted on the guide channel, which you pre-concreted before installing the sash. The installation location of the drive is between the roller carriages (as close as possible to the opening). If you need to lift the drive, weld a profile pipe to the channel, and mount the device on it.

The limit switches are mounted on a gear rack. Photocells can, as in the case of swing gates, be installed on poles, or you can build separate pedestals for them. The main thing is that they are placed strictly opposite each other (on the same line).

If you decide to install a signal lamp, place it on the outside of the gate. She will inform passing cars that a car is leaving the yard. You can mount it on top of the gate leaf.

At present, many owners country houses and dachas have fully experienced all the advantages and advantages that automatic gates provide. Their installation allows the motorist to quickly and easily enter the territory of his site, without wasting precious time opening complex and heavy entrance gate. The main thing is to correctly select and mount the gate structure and equip them with a reliable and durable automatic system. Initially, it is necessary to determine the model of the gate and the technology of its installation.

Sectional doors are the most common type in many European countries. protective devices for garages and driveways suburban area. According to the technical equipment, their design is separate sections, interconnected by loops, moving along guide rails fixed along the opening and displaced under the ceiling of the room. The movement of the garage door leaf of this type is carried out according to vertical plane. It is very convenient in everyday use, as it does not require extra space, allowing you to open the gate, even if the car is located directly in front of the entrance.

For ease of use, sectional doors can be equipped with a side door or a built-in gate.

A separate door significantly increases the convenience of daily use of the garage, reduces heat loss in the room and increases the level of security of the facility. Indeed, if there is a door or gate, it is not necessary to completely raise the gate to enter the box.

An important advantage of automatic sectional gates is the availability of a reliable and convenient access restriction system. You can first select a rotating latch or a special valve to open the system only from inside the room. To close the structure from the outside, an automatic bolt lock with a stable pin and a reliable snap-in washer is installed.

A well-chosen control system will provide the facility with high reliability at an affordable price. The installed drive with closed gate leaves is additionally a high-quality locking device.

Gates are controlled by an electric drive using a remote control remote control or stationary device.

If there is a possibility of a permanent or temporary power outage, the device is provided with a special system for prompt emergency shutdown of the automatic electric drive and switching on the manual control mode.

Sliding gates

To protect the entrance area to any territory and its arrangement, sliding gates operating in automatic mode are increasingly used. A steel cantilever pipe is welded to their lower part. During the operation of the structure, it moves along roller carts, which are installed on a special organized foundation. The lower corner of the sliding gate in the closed position is rolled into the trap by an end roller. This movement prevents transverse vibrations of the device during the opening of the web.

Installation of sliding gates requires the construction of an independent foundation.

It is worth considering the following:

Installation begins with the arrangement of an independent foundation, a base located in the opening and to the side of it, in the direction of opening the structure.
The frame of sliding gates and their fastenings must have high wind resistance.
It is necessary to install a special holding part, which increases the width of the leaf structure in the direction of opening the gate.
Sliding gates should be provided with an effective anti-burglary system and special protection against adverse external factors.

Video

The following video will help you understand the device and installation of sliding gates in more detail:

Swing

The most common type of entrance gate for many decades remained traditional hinged designs. As before, they are still very popular today thanks to affordable price, guarantees the safety and reliability of the system. In addition, they are very comfortable, functional and have a wide range of design and architectural solutions.

Today, beautiful and prestigious wrought iron swing gates, equipped with a durable and comfortable automatic opening system, are widely demanded. The frames themselves and the filling can be made from any building materials.

The design of swing gates consists of the following elements:

Metal frame made of steel pipes. The cross section of the frame is selected taking into account the dimensions of the structure, the wind and operational load of the canvas.
Steel inner frame designed for finishing decoration with openwork forged products, sandwich panels, special wood or corrugated board.

Limitations in the choice of an electric drive are associated with the width of the gate leaves and the total weight of each individual structure. Special attention should be paid to the location of the automatic drive, which can be placed in various places. The drive can be attached to the leaves or gate posts, to the supporting columns of the structure or outside the entire system.

lifting gate

As for sliding and swing gates, they are used both for arranging garages and for entering the yard. Lifting gates are installed exclusively in garages. They are a canvas that rises and moves under the ceiling of the room.

Lifting gates are in great demand among consumers, as they are distinguished by their convenience in operation, high protective properties against unauthorized entry, as well as an affordable price.

Lifting gates can be divided into 2 subspecies: rotary and sectional. Generally speaking, the design of these gates is similar, there are differences in the set of components, as well as the order and method of their installation.

The essential difference lies in the fact that sectional doors are more mobile and flexible, they are more reliable, and rotary structures are simpler. The safety of the latter is ensured only due to the integrity of the web.

Sectional doors are made of sandwich panels and only, and for rotary doors, profiled sheet, wood or insulated panels can be used.

There are 2 options for saving without losing quality:

Install the gate from the manufacturer according to the scheme attached to them.
Self-manufacture up-and-over gates according to the drawings.

Which of these options to choose is up to you. However, if you do decide on the second option, it is better to immediately give preference to a simpler design of up-and-over doors.

In order to save on materials as much as possible, you should accurately calculate them in order to purchase the actual quantity you need.

You can donate to save appearance gates, abandoning their decoration. As for the lifting mechanism, here you can also save money by installing manual drive. But, you see, the use of an automatic electromechanical device is more convenient. I don't want to skimp on comfort.

Essential elements lifting gate- frame, canvas and lifting mechanism. Any material that would match the exterior of your home can serve as a canvas. The frame is made from metal profile or square pipes. They can be fastened together with a welding seam or bolted fasteners. As for the lifting mechanism, the choice here will be more difficult:

Hinge-lever mechanism - involves precise alignment of the guides vertically, ensuring smooth movement of the gate up / down.
The system of counterweights provides for the passage of the cable through the block on which the counterweight is fixed. This design has the right to life in those cases when it comes to installing heavy gates.

So, you will need:

Profile/square tube for frame.
Fasteners.
Channel bracket.
Pins.
Spring.

First you need to make a frame. Bury it in concrete base by a few centimeters. It must be installed in the opening and secured with pins. After that, assemble the canvas that needs to be sheathed with a metal shield. Make holes in the shelves for mounting the spring bracket and mounting to the racks. In addition, you need to make holes for the channel bracket, on which the spring will rest.

Now we need to work on the spring. It must be connected to the bracket. This can be done using a metal adjustment plate. Then make hooks and add a tensioner at the bottom.

The next step is to make and fix the hinge assembly and the plate with a hole on the frame, and, accordingly, the end of the lever. Then make the rails from the corners. One end of the rail must be welded to the plate mentioned above, to which the channel is welded. Then it needs to be fixed on the ceiling of the frame.

It is important to install the guides as horizontally as possible. So, you will ensure the smooth opening / closing of the lifting gate. Now the canvas is being installed, as well as automation.

Video

Photo

In the photographs you can clearly see the options for manufacturing automatic gates:

Are you pulling up to your garage or personal plot, press the button on the remote control (or the built-in transmitter in the car), and the entrance opens automatically. This is convenient: there is no need to get out of the car (especially in the rain).

Of course, there are also disadvantages that can nullify all possible advantages:

Automatic gates with remote opening reduce the degree of security of your home. The signal from the remote control can be intercepted. Attackers with the help of simple devices read the radio code, and can gain access to the territory after your departure.
The electric drive in a sense limits freedom: in the event of a malfunction, or a banal lack of electricity, it can be problematic to open the leaves manually.
The installed actuator occupies a certain place, and spoils the aesthetics of the fence of your house.
Mechanical shutters with improperly configured automation are an object of increased danger: animals, or even people, can fall under their action.
A guaranteed free area is required along the trajectory of the leaf movement.
The main disadvantage is that automation for swing or garage doors costs a lot of money.

If the installation of automatic gates with your own hands is still possible, then the actuators and the gate control system are quite difficult to make. You will need a factory engine, mechanical traction, possibly gears, etc. Of course, a sliding gate mechanism can be purchased at a specialized store.

However, the cost of such a set, most often exceeds the cost of manufacturing the valves themselves. In addition, installing automation on ready-made swing gates with your own hands can be complicated by geometry incompatibility.

Nevertheless, do-it-yourself automatic garage doors are created and mounted without problems both in the fence (fence) and in the garage. In this case, the savings are significant, plus moral satisfaction after successfully completed work.

Main types of automatic gates

To understand the scope of work, consider the main types of automatic gates

Hinged sashes

This is a real classic: folding structures have existed since people learned how to make fences and fortress walls. Do-it-yourself automatic swing gates are usually made on the basis of an existing fence with an entrance. You have been using sashes for a long time, and at some point you wanted to install a remote control.

The wiring diagram looks like this:

WITH inside, between the leaves and the supporting pillars, actuators are installed: one for each half of the gate. Depending on the remote control, an antenna or an infrared signal receiver is installed. In the second case, a direct line of sight for the signal is provided. In a conspicuous place, there must be a signal lamp that lights up when the mechanism starts to work. When making swing gates with their own hands, many people forget about this mandatory safety element.

Another element that is often overlooked is photo sensors. If an object (vehicle, animal, person) crosses the path of the leaves, the gate must not operate in the closing mode. Together with sensors, do-it-yourself automation for gates must ensure that the voltage supply to the motor is interrupted when the leaves reach the extreme positions: open / closed.

If the drive can be activated by the muscle power of the hands (without supply voltage), a lock or other locking device should be installed for safety, which can be used if the courtyard is left unattended for a long time.

Rollback systems

In fact, this is a part of the wall (fence), which moves to the side with the help of a roller support mechanism. This design was originally intended for a mechanized drive, manual gates are too heavy. Do-it-yourself automation for sliding gates is easier to manufacture, but a large amount of materials will be required to implement the project.

Sliding gates must be installed on a strong foundation. Regardless of the material (metal, wood, plastic), the canvas has a lot of weight. The soft soil under the support rollers will sooner or later sag, and the opening mechanism may jam from skew.

On do-it-yourself sliding gates, you can pick up an actuator from various industrial and household components. There is an opportunity to save on the purchase of expensive drives. The creation of high-risk zones is not required: the free space for moving the web is not gentle. However, a do-it-yourself sliding gate control mechanism requires the installation of photo sensors. When an object appears in the plane of the gate, the movement must be blocked: just as exactly as in swing gates.

Section type lifting mechanisms

Such systems are most often implemented in the garage. In fact, these are ordinary roleta, only the sections are made of more durable material. Lifting gates move along guides, and as they open, they are placed along the ceiling.

Do-it-yourself drive for sectional doors is easier to make than the leaf itself. This element must be perfectly fitted to the guides. In addition, the slightest misalignment of the hinged joints can block the entire structure. Considering the fact that many (not all!) Home craftsmen order a canvas (regardless of design) from professionals, it is not difficult to make a lifting gate for a garage with your own hands. In this case, you will only have to make an actuator.

Particular attention should be paid to the various sensors. If, upon arrival (entry) into the garage, the roller shutters suddenly drop, the damage to the car will be significant. Not to mention the possible injury to a pedestrian, on whom a heavy structure will literally fall.

The main problem of do-it-yourself lifting gates is the drive power. For horizontal movement of swing or sliding gates, relatively little effort is required. And to lift a heavy sectional structure, the engine power must be many times greater.

Practical implementation

It makes no sense to tell how to make automatic gates with your own hands, based on finished projects in complex. Each design is purely individual, and it is not always possible to repeat it exactly in your backyard.

As we have already said, the easiest way is to make swing gates with your own hands. Most likely, you already have gate leaves. Consider possible designs drive elements.

The question of how to make automatic swing gates has been resolved.

And how to move the retractable structure

There are two concepts:

The lift gate drive does not need a description. This is a conventional winch with a steel cable. When winding on a pulley, the sections rise, and the descent is carried out under the action of gravity.

Important: General rules safety when installing automation

Do-it-yourself automatic gates are made bypassing GOSTs and safety certificates. Responsibility lies with the author of the design, as well as the performer of the work (most often, this is the same subject). In case of damage or injury, all problems will fall on you.

The presence of photo sensors prevents injury and jamming of objects in the door area by the doors.
Limit switches turn off the motor when the end positions of the leaves are reached.
In addition, the installation of automatic gates must provide electrical overload protection. If the photosensors or limit switches fail for some reason, a motor overload should start the trip circuit.
It is possible to install mechanical torque limiters (as on a screwdriver gearbox). It can be frictional or ratchet. The principle of operation is as follows: the sash (cloth) rests against an obstacle (an object or a person), the drive shaft begins to slip. With the help of adjustment, it is necessary to achieve a balance of force: the limiter must overcome the resistance of the reference or suspension mechanism gate, and operate at a slight excess.