Shed roof - design features and arrangement rules. Step-by-step construction instructions (125 photos). House with a pitched roof

For the Russian region, houses with a traditional gable roof are currently of greatest relevance. And during construction country houses there is no talk about it at all. Projects of such houses still often remain without deserved attention, although in fact, this kind of design allows not only to emphasize the character of the owners of the house, but also to save on materials, as well as expand your capabilities when decorating the house: both internal and external. We propose to consider the pros and some cons of houses with a pitched roof, as well as projects of one-story, two-story houses and cottages, with a photo selection attached to them.

Houses with a pitched roof: what are the advantages and disadvantages of buildings of this type

Traditionally, most owners of private houses and cottages prefer to design their homes with a traditional layout, and, accordingly, a gable roof. Projects of houses with a pitched roof are a rather rare occurrence in the world of construction, although it cannot be said that they are in some way inferior to everyone else. On the contrary, such designs look very original and are more profitable from an economic point of view.

Moreover, thanks to modern construction technologies and high-quality roofing materials, you can create an original and reliable home, which will fully justify the concept “a house is its own fortress,” delighting the owner with good quality and comfort.

Two-story house with a pitched roof

Houses with a pitched roof are in great demand in the United States and European countries, especially in cold countries due to some of the features of such structures. Therefore, such houses are especially relevant for the predominantly cold climate of Russia.

The advantages of houses with a pitched roof include:

Significant savings in roofing material, as well as the material necessary for the construction of the truss structure. You can further reduce the cost of materials by using relatively inexpensive and fairly simple roofing materials, since they are not visible to the eye.
Installation work for houses with a pitched roof is a fairly simple process, which allows you to do it yourself.
Shed roof - perfect option for windy regions, since this design has low windage.
The peculiarity of the roof design greatly simplifies the drainage of precipitation.
Convenience of the roof for carrying out repair work if necessary.
An excellent option for large houses.
You can make full use of the attic space by designing an excellent attic with large windows.

But it was not without its drawbacks:

The importance of accurately calculating the cross-section of all elements of the designed structure. Otherwise, the roof may simply not cope with the snow load.
When designing a roof with a small angle of inclination, especially enhanced hydro- and thermal insulation will be required.
Not particularly attractive appearance. In order to avoid this, you will have to use rather expensive roofing materials and carry out roofing in a particularly high quality manner.

Design features and operating rules

When building a house with flat roof There are several important features to consider:

A pitched roof does not allow for an attic space

If the project provides for a house without an attic and the roof is combined with the ceiling, then it is necessary to use roofing materials of particularly high quality and involve construction work construction professionals, so that the roof is made completely airtight and has good thermal insulation properties.
If the attic is nevertheless provided according to the house design, then servicing the roof from the inside will be quite difficult and inconvenient due to the relatively low ceiling and the lower height of the roof from the top to the bottom edge.
Difficulty in carrying out façade work. If the façade is of poor quality and roughly done, the house will simply look like a large barn. Small parts will also significantly affect the appearance of the building.

Advice. Special attention should be given to decorative elements exterior finishing at home - all materials used not only must be of the highest quality, but carefully selected colors and textures are also important. If a lot of additional details are provided, this will significantly reduce the requirements for facade finishing.

Since houses with a pitched roof are quite unusual design solution, then such a house should be operated without forgetting about proper and timely care of the roof:

Clear the roof of snow more often, especially during heavy snowfalls and when the snow melts in the spring.
Constantly monitor the condition structural elements roofs and eliminate any detected deficiencies or breakdowns in a timely manner.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof

For those who are ready to deviate from tradition and bring something new into their lives, designers offer original and high-quality solutions for the home. Let's look at them briefly.

One-story houses with a pitched roof. A similar design in the world of modern building materials allows you to look at it in a new way. Projects with a pitched roof are perfect for those who want simplicity and at the same time originality in their home.

For a one-story house, the height of the roof is extremely important: the functionality and size of the attic space and the possibility of installing additional decorative elements. Very often, projects for a house with a pitched roof include additional roof above the porch, inclined in the opposite direction relative to the main roof.

One-story house with a flat roof

Two-story houses with a pitched roof you can build in such a way as not to focus too much on decorating the first floor of the house. At the same time, with such a roof design, you can arrange a spacious balcony on the second floor or install panoramic windows.

Very often, in projects of two-story houses with a flat roof, they rely on the contrast of floors, simultaneously combining an ascetic and restrained first floor and an elegant second. Such houses always look very elegant and modern.

Cottages with pitched roof. Houses of this type are most often represented by a laconic rectangular design with a small. Their distinctive feature is the general idea for all the structural elements of the house and at the same time the subtle difference between each of them. The roof is usually built at an angle of 30 degrees, which helps prevent the accumulation of precipitation during the cold season. This is a great option for a country house.

Cottage with pitched roof

Houses made of timber. The main tasks assigned to houses of this type: efficiency, environmental friendliness, rigor, warmth of construction. Using a flat roof will reduce heating costs. In addition, a frame made of timber will make it possible to build a rafter structure with a large margin of safety.

Complex at first glance, houses with a pitched roof, as you can see, are reliable, original and simple. We introduced you in basic terms to the main features and capabilities of these structures. We hope the information was useful to you.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof: video

Shed roof of a house: photo

Modern architects, when creating a house design, are not limited to traditional solutions with pitched roof structures. They create designs for stylish, practical and technologically advanced houses, the construction of which requires a minimum of time and financial costs. Those who want to complete the construction of their own home in a short time should pay attention to frame house with a pitched roof. We will talk about this economical technology for assembling wood structures in our article.

A one-story house with a pitched roof, built according to frame technology, is a structure made of lumber and wood panels. The frame of the building is made of hardwood timber or metal I-beams; the first option is used more often due to its low cost. Metal or wooden base sheathed with slabs, insulated and tiled, resulting in a stylish, frame house. Construction is carried out using one of two popular technologies:

Frame-panel. This method of construction assumes that a frame house is built from separate building materials. That is, the developer needs to purchase, bring to the site and one by one install the frame, interior decoration, cladding, insulation, waterproofing and vapor barrier. All these materials are fixed in a certain sequence on the frame by professional workers. The result of the work is a frame house that has the same qualities as buildings made from 150x150 mm timber. Such projects can be used to build houses for year-round living in middle lane Russia, which does not indulge in a mild, warm climate.
Frame-panel. For assembly frame-panel houses Detailed designs are pre-created, according to which shields are made under production conditions the right size. Shields are complex, multilayer panels that include interior lining, several layers of thermal insulation, waterproofing and vapor barrier layer, outer skin. They are produced according to custom sizes, so after assembling the frame of the houses, all that remains is to fasten the shields to it. Experienced builders can assemble a frame house in 1-2 days. Projects with a pitched roof require another 1-2 days for the construction of floors; the construction of pitched structures, depending on the complexity, can take up to 7 days.

Note! Due to the use of panels, the cost of building one-story buildings frame houses lower than the construction of log cabins or timber. To reduce costs as much as possible, it is better to choose projects with a pitched roof, since such a roofing structure requires less building materials and installation time, and assembly is carried out by a team of 2 people in just 1-2 working days.

Features of the roofing structure

Frame cottage has become a popular option for the construction of country cottages, country and garden dwellings, as well as town houses small area. Simple form roofing opens up new horizons for designers, giving them the opportunity to create modern, stylish houses that decorate the city landscape. In order for the structure to look harmonious, be functional and easy to maintain, several rules should be followed: simple rules designing roofing structures:

Note! The pitched roof of a frame house is installed on external walls that have different heights. To calculate the difference between the length of the supports, knowing the slope of the roof, you need to multiply the width of the house by the angle formed by the base and the roof slope.

Advantages

Frame construction has a short history in Russia, so some potential developers are suspicious of this technology, keeping in mind the harsh climate of our country. However, due to the integrated use of affordable materials, the properties of which complement each other, the houses are no less warm than timber or log houses. Professional builders note the following advantages of this technology:

Note! One-story houses with a pitched roof, built using frame technology, have disadvantages. This is how structures are mostly built small size. If you decide to deviate from the standard design for which the panels are made, construction costs will increase sharply. Moreover, to protect wooden frame from the formation of rot and mold, it is treated with an antiseptic and fire retardant.

Video instruction

How to build? And how can you save on construction by building inexpensive and cozy home in a short time? These questions arise for everyone who dreams of owning their own home, or for those who do not have enough money to buy their own home. No wonder they say that a man should plant a tree, raise a son and build a house.

A frame house is actually the most optimal and inexpensive quick construction. Especially nowadays, with a limited budget (for example maternal capital). The purpose of the series of articles entitled “How to build a house” is to find out whether it is possible to build a two-story frame house with a garage for 500,000-600,000 rubles with your own hands.

Frame house with flat roof

We will calculate a two-story frame house with a garage and a pitched roof. Moreover, the house will be built using frame technology and so that it will be as cheap as possible. It's like taking out a loan without interest or obligations. We will not go into details about land plots and communications; we are interested specifically in the house.

Frame house with a flat roof - ground floor plan

Let's put what we have land plot(for example, a country house, re-registered as conditional private property. Why conditional?, because in our state there is no private property and there will not be, there is a lifelong lease). As a rule, on such summer cottages there is light, often year-round. And let’s also add that we have maternity capital with which we want to build a house. And it’s bad for those people who think that it’s impossible to build a house with maternity capital. Believe me, it’s possible, not like that, of course, but one-story is possible. Naturally with your own hands.

Frame house with a flat roof - second floor plan

People who have lived their whole lives in an apartment simply don’t know what most of countries (and what countries of the planet) lives either in panel houses, or also in panel houses but only lined with bricks. Panel houses in essence, these are the same frame houses. From here we conclude that a bird in the hand is better than a pie in the sky, build it and live, or wait until manna from heaven falls on you and you build yourself an expensive brick house.

Frame house with pitched roof

What is being offered on the housing construction market is all expensive, what especially bothers me is sip panels, what should be cheap actually turns out to be really expensive. And the most interesting thing is that many new construction technologies are coming out, but they are not designed to reduce the cost square meter, but only to increase in price, and everything new is essentially well-forgotten old. During the construction process, we will try to calculate the approximate cost of each stage of construction with our own hands. Roughly, I want to spend 500,000-600,000 rubles. We will build a house with a pitched roof, at this stage we will already be able to save money.

Foundation for a frame house

We will begin the construction of our house from the foundation. The foundation is not a cheap and time-consuming pleasure, with all the variety of choices. There are quite a few types of foundations, expensive and very expensive, and each has its own pros and cons; we will consider the average type of foundation, that is,. We will make the foundation; we have already considered it not long ago. The construction process itself is not complicated or expensive; in a week, without rushing, such a foundation can be erected without problems.

Frame house with pitched roof house plan

We mark on our site where and how our house will be located. Our foundation will be 40 cm wide. This is not much for a foundation. But since our house is frame and will weigh practically nothing, we make it a maximum of 40 cm. It could be less, but we will make a reserve in case we decide to cover the house with bricks.

I proceeded from the calculation that I would cover the wall with brick flooring. If the house is covered with brick, then the foundation will need to be made 50 cm wide.

Frame house with a pitched roof-foundation

For the Russian region, houses with a traditional gable roof are currently of greatest relevance. And when building country houses, there is no talk of a pitched roof at all. Projects of such houses still often remain without deserved attention, although in fact, this kind of design allows not only to emphasize the character of the owners of the house, but also to save on materials, as well as expand your capabilities when decorating the house: both internal and external. We propose to consider the pros and some of the disadvantages of houses with a pitched roof, as well as projects of one-story, two-story houses and cottages, with a photo selection attached to them.

Houses with a pitched roof: what are the advantages and disadvantages of buildings of this type

In addition, thanks to modern construction technologies and high-quality roofing materials, it is possible to create an original and reliable house that will fully justify the concept “a house is its own fortress,” delighting the owner with good quality and comfort.

Two-story house with a pitched roof

The advantages of houses with a pitched roof include:

Significant savings in roofing material, as well as the material necessary for the construction of the truss structure. You can further reduce the cost of materials by using relatively inexpensive and fairly simple roofing materials, since they are not visible to the eye.
Installation work for houses with a pitched roof is a fairly simple process, which allows you to do it yourself.
A pitched roof is an ideal option for windy regions, since this design has low windage.
The peculiarity of the roof design greatly simplifies the drainage of precipitation.
Convenience of the roof for repair work if necessary.
An excellent option for large houses.
You can make full use of the attic space by designing an excellent attic with large windows.

But it was not without its drawbacks:

The importance of accurately calculating the cross-section of all elements of the designed structure. Otherwise, the roof may simply not cope with the snow load.
When designing a roof with a small angle of inclination, especially enhanced hydro- and thermal insulation will be required.
Not particularly attractive appearance. In order to avoid this, you will have to use rather expensive roofing materials and carry out roofing work in a particularly high-quality manner.

Design features and operating rules

When building a house with a flat roof, there are several important features to consider:

A pitched roof does not allow for an attic space

If the project includes a house without an attic and the roof is combined with the ceiling, then it is necessary to use roofing materials of particularly high quality and involve construction professionals in the construction work so that the roof is made absolutely airtight and has good thermal insulation properties.
If the attic is nevertheless provided according to the house design, then servicing the roof from the inside will be quite difficult and inconvenient due to the relatively low ceiling and the lower height of the roof from the top to the bottom edge.
Difficulty in carrying out façade work. If the façade is of poor quality and roughly done, the house will simply look like a large barn. Small details will also have a significant impact on the appearance of the building.

Advice. Particular attention should be paid to the decorative elements of the exterior of the house - all materials used should not only be of the highest quality, but carefully selected colors and textures are also important. If a lot of additional details are provided, this will significantly reduce the requirements for facade finishing.

Since houses with a pitched roof are a rather unusual design solution, such a house should be operated without forgetting about proper and timely care of the roof:

Clear the roof of snow more often, especially during heavy snowfalls and when the snow melts in the spring.
Constantly monitor the condition of the structural elements of the roof and promptly eliminate any detected deficiencies or breakdowns.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof

For those who are ready to deviate from tradition and bring something new into their lives, designers offer original and high-quality solutions for the home. Let's look at them briefly.

One-story houses with a pitched roof. Such a design in the world of modern building materials allows us to take a fresh look at it. Projects with a pitched roof are perfect for those who want simplicity and at the same time originality in their home.

For a one-story house, the height of the roof is extremely important: the functionality and size of the attic space and the possibility of installing additional decorative elements depend on it. Very often, in projects for a house with a pitched roof, an additional roof is provided above the porch, tilted in the opposite direction relative to the main roof.

One-story house with a flat roof

Cottages with pitched roof. Houses of this type are most often represented by a laconic rectangular design with a small porch. Their distinctive feature is the general idea for all the structural elements of the house and at the same time the subtle difference between each of them. The roof is usually built at an angle of 30 degrees, which helps prevent the accumulation of precipitation during the cold season. This is a great option for a country house.

Cottage with pitched roof

Houses made of timber. The main tasks assigned to houses of this type: efficiency, environmental friendliness, rigor, warmth of construction. Using a flat roof on a log house will reduce heating costs. In addition, a frame made of timber will make it possible to build a rafter structure with a large margin of safety.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof: video

Shed roof of a house: photo

A one-story house is especially popular among customers, and, as a rule, it is a frame house with a pitched roof. Popular as standard projects, and painted to order. This great option For suburban construction, for a summer residence or for the life of a small family. If a family consists of 2-4 people, then the second floor, as a rule, is not needed - it is used only when guests arrive, but it must be heated constantly. And these are additional costs.

House with a pitched roof made of frame

One-story frame houses are chosen by those who plan to do their own construction. Read about frame house construction technology here. One floor allows you to avoid working at a fairly high height, and also allows you to do without additional equipment. Building a one-story frame house with a pitched roof also reduces the number of workers needed to build the house.

Flat roof with seating area

At the same time, a frame structure with a simple roof can be very nice - despite the laconicism of the project. This can be achieved not only with the help of finishing, but also with the construction of a veranda, canopies and other architectural forms. You can also make an original and convenient location interior rooms by choosing a suitable home from a huge selection interesting projects frame houses, which are offered with both a pitched roof and a gable roof. Today, projects are limited only by your imagination.

Choosing a roof for a house

Most often, when building a one-story house, a gable roof is chosen, while undeservedly considering a gable roof to be less attractive. However, there are a number of options where a pitched roof is much better suited.

When is it better to choose this option:
When you prefer a simple design.
When it is necessary to lighten the weight of a building.
When you simply like such projects.
When you want to save on building materials.
When you prefer a small slope angle - from 3 degrees to 45.
If you want to make a place for sunbathing on the roof, do open veranda or use the roof deck in some other way.

Construction of a pitched roof frame

However, there are also disadvantages to a pitched roof. The most important thing is the impossibility of making an attic or attic. Snow often accumulates on a flat roof and has to be cleared off. In this case, the roof must be properly insulated and insulated. It is necessary to choose a roofing material, taking into account the possibility of prolonged accumulation of snow on the roof.

Construction technology

Most often, inclined rafters are used for frame houses. The technology for constructing such a pitched roof consists of creating walls of different heights. As a result, the rafters rest and are fixed with their lower end on the floor beams. A high wall or rack provides support for the rafter system in its upper part. It is also advisable to install additional bevels or racks, which will make the structure more rigid and durable. This technology of pitched roof is used not only in frame houses, but also in brick and block houses, as demonstrated by many projects.

Roof installation for a one-story house

As we know, during the construction of frame houses, great importance is attached to ventilation of premises. The roof can also be ventilated or non-ventilated. An unventilated roof usually has a slight slope and must be carefully waterproofed and insulated. A ventilated roof has a gap between the roof and the ceiling, as a result of which the service life of the material is extended by removing water vapor from the insulation.

Don't forget that the choice of roofing material depends on the angle of inclination you choose. Popular in Lately material such as soft tiles requires an inclination angle of up to 10 degrees. It is recommended to use corrugated sheeting at an angle of 10 to 20 degrees. Corrugated sheeting is chosen with a longitudinal profile and a wave height of 3 cm. If the angle of inclination is from 20 degrees, use ondulin or slate. Metal tiles can be installed if the roof angle is 25 degrees or more.

The installation of a pitched roof begins with the installation of a mauerlat and floor beams. The second stage is the installation of the rafter system. All elements of the rafter system are made from dry boards 5 mm thick (thickness). They must be carefully treated with fire and bioprotection - possibly in several layers.

Important: those rafters lying at the end of the walls, which do not rest on the side, are fixed to the walls with screws with plugs or anchor bolts. Use a reinforced concrete strapping belt for better fixation!

All rafters must be firmly fixed to the lower and upper edges of the roof. In the walls (upper frame), nests are prepared in advance where the floor beams will be laid. They are laid on waterproofing. The lower part of the rafter legs is secured to the floor beams or to the Mauerlat. Stronger fixation is achieved using metal pads. Intermediate struts and racks are used to provide even greater rigidity to the structure. Struts and racks are installed on the floor beams. Metal brackets or corners are also used for fixation.

To make a level structure, start installation from the outer rafter legs. A rope is pulled between them and, guided by it, the rest of the rafters are laid. The step is equal to the distance between the floor beams.

Important: when installing rafters, the beam must be installed “edge”, this will help maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you will get a smooth roof even after many years.

Variety of projects with one floor

Sometimes it seems that a one-story house cannot be interesting and eye-catching. And if a pitched roof is also being built, which gives up to 25% savings, then such a house will be boring and simple. However, this is not the case.

Project with a plot

Today projects one-story houses are extremely diverse. Let's look at some of them. You can take these projects as the basis for your future home, modify them, change them, add some solutions and use them. One-story houses are easy to build with your own hands, more information about self-construction You will find one-story frame houses here.

Project of a one-story house with a flat roof

It is a house 10.1 x 15.2 m. As we can see, it has 4 rooms that can be used as bedrooms for each family member, as well as one large common living room. The living room has access to an open veranda and to the kitchen. The house has two bathrooms, the first of which has a toilet and sink, and the second has a full bath, toilet, and bidet. The kitchen also has a small utility room where you can install a washing machine.

One-story frame house, project

It is an original elongated house, the length of which is 19.36 m. The width of the house is 12.45 m at its widest point (where the garage is). The house has 4 rooms, a kitchen and Big hall. The project includes 2 bathrooms. There is no access to the garage from the house.

Individual project of a one-story frame house with a pitched roof

It is a house with a large veranda leading from the living room, a porch and 5 rooms, with built-in dressing rooms, wardrobes and a large living room. We also see an extension-garage, which can be entered directly from the house. The house has dimensions of 14.94 x 16.14 m. The house captivates with an abundance of rooms, conveniently located for all family members.

Of course, in our article we will not be able to consider all the projects, but based on the ones reviewed, we can see that even lean-to one-story houses They are not alike and can suit the needs of any person.

One-story frame house with a pitched roof: projects

A frame house with a pitched roof is a popular project that is economical and simple self-construction. What designs of one-story houses are there?

How to build a frame house with a pitched roof: project options

Today, houses with pitched roofs are very popular. And although at first glance it may seem that a pitched roof looks ordinary. But if you show imagination at the stage of drawing up the project, then the house can become original and interesting. In addition, erecting it will not be difficult, so all the work can be done with your own hands.

Device

Most often, inclined stops are used for frame-type houses. The construction of a pitched roof for such a building consists of installing walls of various heights. Thus, the rafters will rest and be attached with their lower ends to the floor beams.

The high wall will become a support for the rafter systems at the top point. You can also take care of installing auxiliary slopes or stands. Thanks to them, the structure will become more reliable and rigid. This technology of pitched roofing can be used not only in the construction of wooden frame houses, but also buildings made of brick and foam blocks.

The first option assumes the presence of a small space between the roof and the ceilings. Thus, moisture leaves the insulation, which extends the service life of the material. But a non-ventilated roof is made with a slight angle of inclination and carefully high-quality waterproofing.

The video shows a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

You should also be careful when choosing roofing materials. In this case, the selected angle of inclination must be taken into account. Today, soft tiles remain very popular for arranging a pitched roof. With its help, you can create a slope of up to 10 degrees. It is advisable to use corrugated sheeting at a slope of 20 degrees. If the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, then suitable material there will be slate or ondulin.

Installation of a roof in a frame house begins with the installation of a Mauerlat and a ceiling block. Next comes the installation of the rafter system. All its parts are made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 5 cm. Before installing them, it is necessary to treat them with special fire and bioprotection. Rafters that lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side should be secured using screws with plugs.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed to the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal pads. You can use intermediate posts to obtain a more rigid structure.

Installation of struts and racks is carried out on floor beams. Strong fastening is possible using metal brackets. You can get an even structure if installation work start with the outer rafter legs. There is a rope to be pulled between them. It will become a guide for laying the remaining rafters. When installing the piles, the timber must be laid edgewise. In this way, the resistance to deflection can be maximized. As a result, you get a smooth roof even after a couple of years of use.

Popular projects

Today there are many interesting and original projects of frame buildings with a pitched roof.

Project No1

Today remains topical issue regarding the construction of a house from pure material. This project involves the construction of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof structure. Due to the large angle of inclination of the roof, the house becomes visually larger.

Project of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof

The space of the kitchen, living room and dining room is combined on the 1st floor and is complemented by secondary light that comes from the stairs open type. This makes the project even more interesting. Available here and additional options– a terrace and covered parking for cars. You might also be interested in learning about what a Scandinavian-style house looks like.

Project No2

You can build a house with a pitched roof using more budget-friendly projects. Most often these are two-story structures in which every cm2 is rationally planned. Since the pitched roof itself is cheap, this allows for optimal distribution of space on the 2nd floor.

Bedrooms are located where the ceilings are highest. Bathroom, wardrobe and staircase in the lower part. The total volume is reduced, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. This is what the interior of the house looks like: American style, can be seen in the photo in the article.

Project No3

This two-story frame house with a pitched roof looks very interesting. Its area reaches 180-190 m2. The layout here is standard. There is a living room, kitchen and living rooms on the first floor. Due to the large windows, there is good lighting in the living areas. The second light in the living room allows you to visually increase the space of the house.

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of bitumen shingles on polymer mastic. Thanks to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what are the designs of houses with columns in classic style, you should follow the link and read the contents of this article.

Project No4

Since a pitched roof combines simplicity and reliability, it can be used even when constructing a frame Finnish house. Such buildings are characterized by a consistent and modest design. According to this project, the house is being built on screw piles. Has spacious and big windows, as well as a terrace of 16 m2, which makes the building even more attractive.

According to Finnish technology

And although the dimensions of the house are small, this does not in any way affect its functionality. It contains rooms such as a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, and a bedroom. This option is perfect for arranging country house. But what projects exist for two-story brick houses with a garage, and what they look like. can be seen in the photo in this article.

A pitched roof is a favorite technique of architects when constructing “glass” buildings. Projects of such houses most often involve one-story structure. Due to the large glass area, the house is literally overflowing with sunlight.

House with glazing

The roof is made at a slight slope. According to the design of the house, it contains rooms such as a living room, kitchen, dining room, and bedroom. To prevent the house from overheating in the hot summer, large roof overhangs must be made on the sunny side. They provide shade and coolness during the day. But the video from the article will help you understand what a brick house with an attic looks like and how to build it.

With a properly designed project and the use of high-quality building materials, it is possible to build a frame house suitable for year-round use.

Frame house with a pitched roof: projects, design

Frame house with a pitched roof: projects. Construction of a pitched roof for a frame house. Projects of one-story frame houses.

How to properly build a frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step instructions from A to Z

A pitched roof, according to modern architects, is of major decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish housing. After all, the efforts and costs that usually go into building a multi-slope building can now be directed to the exterior. For example, for the construction of a swimming pool in front of the house or the addition of a barbecue terrace. But otherwise, the pitched roof is not inferior in any way.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a design, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural project, which none of your friends will definitely have. And our website will allow you to make such a house inexpensive to build and modern both inside and out!

Architectural advantages of pitched roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the first years of construction embarrassed local residents with its “ugliness.”

The fashion for single-slope European villas has come to Russian open spaces quite recently. And to this day, individual architects rebel against this trend, calling mono-pitched roofs exclusively “barn” and claiming that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only customers of their future “dream home”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, in addition to the more dynamic look that only an inclined plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, pitched roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

In warm and hot countries, houses with a pitched roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not long ago a new type of residential building was created in Norway - a high-tech one, with a pitched roof sloping at 19°. It produces its own energy thanks to solar panels on the roof: the atrium has sufficient thermal mass to accumulate enough heat during the day and release it throughout the night. And not only to give, but also to provide the entire house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the pitched roof directly into the drain. With a regular gable or hip roof All this would not be possible to realize!

Is it worth making a “one-pitch” for a residential building?

Until recently, pitched roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It just so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snow in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and flat in more windy regions.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs on houses with a slope of at least 30-40°, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And pitched roofs carry the following inconveniences:

An obscure space near the upper mauerlat. You can’t use it for an attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave it without an attic - then the whole geometry interior space will appear broken and cause discomfort.
On a pitched roof, rainwater has twice the impact more pressure than that of a gable. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows down one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, “like a house,” then now the water at the ridge will split into two streams. And this is half the quantity and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if you choose the roofing material incorrectly.
A pitched roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why during storms and strong winds it is these roofs that are the first to suffer.
The need for durable rafter system. The load here is always distributed less than on a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
A complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not given any attention at all, and then people are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
Another disadvantage of such a roof is that during heavy snowfalls it will have to be cleaned, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. But on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow melts off such a roof on its own, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: take risks own investments Neither the rich nor the poor want to go into construction, and designers even fall into despair at any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, pitched roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only on bathhouses, garages and summer houses. country houses. Although, in a region with little snow and not particularly windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall will be the smallest. Now you see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls utility room: boiler room, boiler or storeroom where it is stored garden tools. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered outdated.

A pitched roof is remarkable because it has:

Simple design. So simple that during small private construction they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. Here there is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to ensure that their weight and load on the walls are identical. There is no need for complex support systems that are often found in other types of roofs.
Highly practical. In addition to the main functions of the roof, it minimum angle the slope is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects we highlight the following:

The ability to build a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
No ridge or cracks underneath.
Possibility to withdraw rainwater and snow from the roof only in one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if there are people walking right in front of your house (as on city streets) or if you have broken beautiful garden and you don’t want to flood it when it rains.

And, of course, ease of construction work:

Know-how: combinations of pitched roofs

There is one new architectural fashion: gable roof, which consists of two single slopes, but not connected at the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate pitched roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or open terrace between the two halves of the house. Incredibly successful and functional solution, note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Houses with a pitched roof are recognized throughout the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes first place in this regard, but what then is such a house if not a cube?

Now we’ll tell you a secret: it’s all about compactness. Any structure is called compact if it has the minimum possible area of all external surfaces. Thus, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate designs, when almost every room has three external wall, plus a complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally pitched.

What's the point? The fewer external surfaces that come into contact with cold street air, the warmer the house itself will be. This is why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: pitched roofs are built according to the same templates, but rest on two parallel mauerlat purlins. And the main advantage is that such a non-thrust design does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, and, therefore, to the very frame structure already much less than the strength requirements. True, such a house must have at least two internal walls.

And in modern architecture, a new style has recently appeared: roofs united into a single whole, which are inclined in different directions.

Modern frame house: from foundation to roof

A frame house with a pitched roof is a structure made from lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. Precisely hard ones, whereas the rafters for the roof should be made from coniferous trees. Let's explain now.

The fact is that hard rocks wood has the property of maintaining its geometric shape and not changing over time: not drying out, not shrinking, not twisting. And, naturally, due to such properties, they do not work well in bending. And here conifers They are just good because they cope well with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are made more flexible and can withstand both the shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although on metal frame These are wonderful houses:

Laying a foundation for a frame house

The easiest way to build a small one-story house is to make a columnar foundation. But, if you are building a good-quality two-story frame house with a pitched roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation will no longer work here. A frame house can withstand seasonal ground movements, land subsidence or other similar problems worse than any other, and therefore experienced builders it is recommended to do it specifically for him slab foundation. This takes all dynamic loads upon itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore for two-story house make just this foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Frame wall construction technologies

There are two main frame construction technologies.

Frame-panel technology

In this case, a frame house is built from various individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, vapor and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its own sequence, and as a result we have a house that is no worse in quality than a building made from timber.

Here good example construction using the following technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed design is initially made, according to which panels of the required size are manufactured in the factory. We are talking about multilayer panels, which initially include internal lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you need to do is attach these panels to the frame of the house, which generally takes only two days. As a result, the entire house, from design to roof installation, is built in just a week.

Thus, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-panel technology. SIP is Wall panel, which is designed to bear longitudinal loads. Frame house Canadian technology, which precisely involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and holistic.

And when building a frame house from such a material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or should it be traditional? With beams, rafters and sheathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the pitched roof of a frame house may well be made of SIP. It will already be insulated, durable and easy to implement. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans it is better to build a traditional ceiling and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make it out of SIP complex roof, but just a single-pitched one is quite easy:

It is only important to know how to correctly connect floor beams to the following walls:

Installation of a pitched roof on a frame house

In the design world, a pitched roof is also called a mono-pitched roof. Modern architects see a house with such a roof as something different than a single-pitched or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A pitched roof behaves remarkably well where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are installed in the southern facades. External insulation of such a roof is often practiced: on top there is extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled cement screed, and on top of it is a roofing carpet.

What is also good is that the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: solar collectors are often installed abroad on a south-facing slope.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable roof in that here the rafters are not connected at the ridge, but are attached at both ends to the walls of the building. Those. there is no skate as such at all. The only exception is the purlin on which the layered rafters are attached, but its height never exceeds the level of the entire slope.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a difference in the walls:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made of the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Layered rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has a strong internal partition. After all, the longer rafter leg, the greater the danger of its deflection or inversion. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a purlin is attached to the load-bearing partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as long - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the purlin with the other. And we definitely check laser level the angle of inclination of such rafters - it must completely coincide. And outwardly such a roof will not differ from simpler pitched roofs.

But in general, the layered rafters of a pitched roof can be in all of these options:

Although layered rafters in a single-pitched roof of a frame house can be generally without thrust:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made trusses. After all, their main difference from layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often pitched roofs are installed precisely on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, garage or change house. And the walls of such ones usually do not please with special strength.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by monumental walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong, there are interior walls- then layered. The choice is quite simple!

Step 2. Cutout for the Mauerlat

Have you decided? Then check the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cutout itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the pitched roof on the mauerlats. the main task Mauerlat - compensate for horizontal unevenness of the walls. That’s why when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task you will need the following fasteners:

And how complex your rafters will be depends on what kind of load is planned on them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the sheathing

Once you have secured the rafters, move on to the sheathing. The lower the slope of a pitched roof, the more often the sheathing should be (up to solid):

Step 5. Roofing

For a slight roof slope, use soft tiles, which is generally most often found on frame houses:

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate the weight in advance roofing for the entire house and foundation:

All that remains is to lay the selected roofing covering and organize the drainage. Which, fortunately, in a pitched roof is done only on one side:

Step 6. Glazing

Since relatively recently, frame construction a new fashion has emerged: cleanliness, laconicism and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved precisely through frame technology, for which the presence of a single-pitched roof instead of massive and awkward multi-pitched ones is a real outlet:

The easiest way, according to modern architects, to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts in the roof or even make some part of it transmit light. For example, above a covered veranda or part above the attic. Moreover, in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will only note some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for roof construction, calculate the climatic and static loads in advance. You've probably seen photos where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when purchasing, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating that such tons of snow fall in the harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to the roof of your house, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to attach profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for metal profiles. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with EPDM rubber seals. All this is necessary in order for such beautiful roof didn't leak. There is also a special connection available for sale. aluminum profile– for polycarbonate P-6066. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it must be secured using self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or sheathing.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And you can’t use the excess from another roofing covering.

A house with a pitched roof, built using frame technology with the right approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Do-it-yourself frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step instructions

A detailed analysis of the technology for building a modern frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step illustrations and the latest video instructions.