Well      05/18/2019

Do-it-yourself budget countertop for the kitchen. How to make a simple writing desk from laminated plywood Countertop made from laminated plywood

How to make a simple desk from laminated plywood

There are very few furniture projects on which you can "hone" your initial knowledge in carpentry and at the same time with the learning process as a reward to have ready product quite decent quality. Today we offer you just such a “training” option - you will receive a decent desk as a reward. The table has only four parts, there are no pull-out bedside tables and lockers. It's not a problem, don't worry. Gain experience - you can always complete it with everything necessary to increase comfort additional elements. Although we like it so much, simplicity is the key to genius.

Preparation of materials and tools

Now it’s worth telling what you need to have to make our table. To your pleasant surprise - quite a bit. First, you will need a sheet of laminated plywood. You can work with ordinary plywood, but after completing the procurement work on the details, you will have to varnish them in two or three layers. Not everyone likes these works, and not everyone gets them with the proper level of quality. The thickness of the plywood is from 12 millimeters, to connect the parts together, use confirmations or minifixes. It is quite difficult to work with minifixes, in this regard, we do not insist on using these hardware even for fixing the table top.

We understand that such recommendations somewhat violate the generally accepted rules of the furniture industry, but all this is done for the sake of beginners. It is not worth risking their initial enthusiasm, let them acquire a “working experience”, begin to receive satisfaction from the results of their work, and only after that it is possible to gradually complicate technological operations.

You can cut blanks manually circular saw. This tool, with skillful handling, gives such a smooth cut that it cannot be distinguished from a machine tool. You can cut with an electric jigsaw, but it takes a long time, and the quality is much worse. Electric jigsaw use when cutting curved profiles, and our desk does not have such details.

It is better to finish the edges with a U-profile plastic tape. Such a tape is quite technological in use, but this is not its main advantage. The main advantage can be considered that, due to its features, the tape can hide rather large edge irregularities, and beginners always “sin” with this. Especially when working with laminated plywood. Cutting it without chips is not so simple as how to do it - we will tell below. But not always only advice can help, we still need a good practice in performing such work.

Procurement of parts

You should not stop at transferring drawings from paper to plywood, we hope that you can draw several parallel lines anyway. Do not forget to only make gaps on the cut map for the passage of the saw. But it is worth dwelling on the process of cutting laminated plywood in more detail.

  • If possible, make a few test cuts on the plywood. The fact is that each sheet of laminated plywood has own features depending on the manufacturer, production technology, laminate layer thickness, number and thickness of veneer sheets, wood species, etc. We cannot give universal recommendations without knowing all these characteristics, we give you only a general algorithm of actions that you need to perform during all cases. A trial cut will give you the opportunity to choose optimal mode sawing, you can choose the speed of sawing, the type of saw, the angle of the blade. In addition, practically check how the laminate "behaves" during cutting.
  • The saw teeth should always strike the laminate from above, not undercut from below. This is a prerequisite, laminated plywood cannot be cut immediately, you need to make several passes, each time increasing the depth of cut. The number of passes must be at least three. Perfect option- the field of two passes on one side of the plywood must be turned over and continue to cut with reverse side. Thus, the likelihood of chipping is minimized.

There are times when, with all attempts, the laminate continues to chip off and the edge becomes very unsightly. This may be due to the low quality of the laminate coating or to violations of the manufacturing technology of laminated plywood. The situation is rather unpleasant, but not tragic. You can solve the problem with a sharp shoe knife. With it, cut through the laminate by hand, the thickness of the cuts should be equal to the thickness of the laminate, this is ideal. If it is difficult for you to follow this recommendation, then make the depth of the cut at least up to half the thickness of the sheet. We understand that the sawing time will increase significantly, but we cannot advise another way out of a difficult situation.

Preparing table elements for assembly

All visible cut edges must be sanded and covered with a decorative plastic edge P-profile. We have already told you about the advantages of such decoration. By price plastic tape a little more expensive than usual, but these are trifles in comparison with its advantages. Sit the profile on liquid nails or special glue, immediately remove all excess, do not let them dry out. Those places that will be used to fasten individual parts into a single structure should be as even as possible, the cut angle should be exactly 90 °. In order for the assembly of parts to go “without a hitch”, you need to carefully mark seats hardware.

Table assembly

First, attach the legs to the sidewalls. In the drawing, you offer ordinary plastic stops, but you can choose wheels for yourself - very convenient option. You need to start assembling the table with the sides and spacers, so you will have a stable frame for attaching the table top. Drill holes carefully, keep in mind that it is impossible to correct the mistake made, you will have to change the attachment point. But this is not always possible and always undesirable. During assembly, constantly control the corners of the table, do not tighten the fasteners immediately, first “make” all the components.

3 500 rub

  • 2 800 rub

  • 1 000 rub

  • 830 rub

  • 450 rub

  • 4 800 rub

  • 215 rub

  • 850 rub

  • 1 650 rub

  • 1 600 rub

  • 1 000 rub

  • 3 000 rub

  • 430 rub

  • Take the time to plan your project. Where a splash guard is required for work, pre-fabricated pressed worktops may be more suitable, but in many cases this will work just as well. homemade countertop, giving you more design flexibility and the satisfaction of making your own. Before you get started, you need to know the following:

    • Decide on the size of the tabletop. For example, working surface in the workshop may require a width of 60-90 cm, depending on the size of the materials with which you will work on it.
    • Consider the colors and the effect they have on the surface. Designs in the form of dark wood or stone look nice, but if the lighting in the room is not enough, then it would be more appropriate to use lighter or brighter colors.
    • Think about what kind of impact the countertop will be exposed to. For areas near sinks or where water and other liquids can be spilled, pre-pressed countertops can be used as they have a splash guard and a slightly raised front edge to reduce the chance of liquids running off the work surface.

    Choose the type and finish of your material. plastic laminate Available in a virtually unlimited variety, from solid colors to realistic wood or stone designs in glossy and matte finishes, or textured for a more natural look.

    Select the material to which you will be gluing the laminate. Plywood or MDF is usually used as a base for laminate flooring, both of which have their pros and cons. Here's a quick comparison:

    • Plywood has greater structural strength and is lighter in weight compared to MDF. It can be purchased in thicknesses from 5mm to 20mm in sheets typically 1.2 x 2.4m, although longer sheets can be produced on special order. Plywood made with moisture resistant glue will be more resistant to moisture.
    • MDF board is less prone to deformation, as it does not have unidirectional fibers. Its surface is rougher, so it absorbs the glue a little better than plywood, also the glue on it dries not so fast. Usually MDF board is 25-30% cheaper than sanded plywood. hard rock tree.
  • Choose the plastic laminate you will use for your project. There are different varieties and brands of it in the hardware stores, so you can plan some time to research the range of stores to buy what you need. Plastic laminate is usually sold in sheets 1.25-1.4m wide and 3.6m long, but can be purchased cut to size to minimize waste.

    Choose an adhesive for your chosen laminate. In many cases, laminate flooring is sold with hot melt adhesive already applied on the back, but if you purchase laminate without adhesive already applied, you will need to purchase it separately. The process of applying glue will be described in this article. You will have two options in choosing an adhesive: either solvent-based (very flammable and fast drying) or water-soluble (non-flammable, slow drying). Typically, 1 liter of adhesive is required per 1.2 x 2.4 m laminate sheet.

    Buy disposable paint brushes or a short-haired roller to apply the glue.

    Gather materials in a workshop or other well ventilated and well lit area with little dust and plenty of work space. You need to check that you have all the necessary tools to carry out the job.

    Cut your plywood to the size you need. If you need to make a work surface that fits snugly into a certain place, then you can cut the plywood a little larger in size, and then grind or cut off the excess. This is especially important when fitting into a specific wall or between two walls that may not be as straight (at an exact 90 degree angle).

    Saw off a strip of plywood 5 cm wide for the edge in the direction of the fibers. Screw (and glue if you want) this strip along the edge of the countertop. Make sure the edge is square and perfectly even. Sand if necessary for a perfect edge fit.

    Cut the laminate to the size of the countertop. It is usually necessary to leave a margin of 5-10 mm for overlap so that the material can be cut to size after gluing, as the adhesive used does not allow for correction of gluing errors.

    Lay the plywood on the trestle and lay the laminate sheet back up on any work surface that you can apply glue to. You must take care to keep the plywood and laminate clean once the adhesive work has begun.

    Apply a thin coat of adhesive to the plywood and the back of the laminate with a roller or brush, making sure there are no sags or thick spots of adhesive. Excess glue will lead to the formation of bumps on the finished surface.

    Let the glue dry until it is no longer glossy or wet. Carefully lift the laminate and lay it on top of the plywood, lining up the front edge and sides. Once there is contact between two surfaces, it is almost impossible to move them relative to each other.

    I present to your attention a table made of plastic-laminated plywood from the ByALEX studio.

    The main highlight of this table is that its table top has several different positions. different angles tilt. But more on that later. First, a few words about the studio and its founder.

    ByALEX is located not far from London. Founder and chief designer - Alex Swain. Alex believes that a designer should use resources wisely to produce furniture. To do this, in his work he uses Hi-tech furniture design to reduce waste and improve efficiency. And as a raw material, it uses certified wood and plywood obtained from nursery forestry.

    Well, now more about his plywood table, which is called A Desk.
    As I already mentioned, the table is made of plywood laminated on both sides with plastic. Such plywood allows you to get a finished surface that is resistant to scratches. In addition, the plastic layer prevents absorption. This means that the surface of the table will be easy to care for and there will be no traces of accidentally spilled coffee or ink on it. Since this table is considered primarily as a desk for the home office. That is, for writing or drawing. It is for this purpose that it is possible to install the table cover - the tabletop - at various angles of inclination, convenient for the one who will sit at this table.

    In its normal position, the plywood table looks like this

    You can also tilt the tabletop and then the table will look like this

    Since desks are often placed close to the wall, for the convenience of lifting the table top, a small cutout is made along the back end of the tabletop.

    And in order that pens and pencils would not fall from it in an inclined position, a groove was made for them along the leading edge.
    This is how the groove that regulates the height of the countertop (tilt angle) looks like

    The vertical part on the right is a support bar that regulates the rise of the table top. This bar is attached to the tabletop from below on ordinary hinges. When the plank is in position parallel to the tabletop, the tabletop is parallel to the floor. The groove in the side of the table without this bar looks like this

    Also the table is produced with plywood lamination with black plastic. In this design, the plywood table looks like this.

    Now a few words about the construct.
    The plywood table consists of: a tabletop, left and right supports, an upper drawer, three lower drawers and a tabletop tilt adjuster. The parts are connected with a screw connection. This makes it easy to assemble/disassemble the table. Thus, it is easy to transport or fold compactly when not needed.

    One point that I don’t really like is the lower sides. Of course, they are needed to give the table strength. But they also limit the space under the table. For example, stretching your legs under the table will be problematic.

    Dimensions of plywood table.

    Length - 1200mm
    Width - 650 mm
    Height - 760 mm

    By the way, such a plywood table costs 515 British pounds (!).

    Video explaining the assembly of plywood table parts

    And this video shows how to attach the table top to its sides

    And a few more photos of a plywood table in the interior

    Summary. Simple and nice solution plywood tables. The idea can be easily adapted to your needs and requirements. For example, change the dimensions of the tabletop or its height of rise / degree of inclination.

    Amateur sports can not only diversify leisure time, but also benefit health. Currently, ping pong is very popular among children and adults. Wanting to master this game, you need to take care of the availability of a specialized tennis table, the manufacture of which with your own hands will help save a decent amount of money.

    How to make a ping pong table with your own hands

    Currently, there is a wide range of ping-pong table models on the market, however, a do-it-yourself table can compete with most of them. The designs of such products are simple and do not require the use of complex technological methods. And the preliminary purchase of high-quality materials will make it possible to produce a product suitable for use both at home and in outdoor conditions.

    Before starting the manufacture of such a table, you need to decide which design will be more acceptable to you. Ping pong tables can be folding and stationary. The last option is best for street installation.

    And folding models allow you to save usable space when the game becomes irrelevant. When deciding in advance on the place where the table will be installed, it should be remembered that there must be enough space around it for the players to move freely. The area of ​​​​such a space should be 5x8 m.

    Flooring deserves special attention. It is desirable to give the advantage to a solid and even anti-slip version. For this purpose, a floor made of bitumen or concrete is excellent. Equally effective are wooden floorings installed on a level and hard surface.

    Table top dimensions

    In accordance with the standards adopted throughout the world, a classic ping-pong table should have a length of 2740 mm and a width of 1525 mm, with standard height from the floor 760 mm. However, it is possible to manufacture a table with other dimensional characteristics, taking into account individual requirements and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe space intended for its installation. For teenagers, the height of such a product can be from 600 to 700 mm. The dimensions of the mini-table are 2440x12200 mm, and in some cases even 110x61 mm. The thickness of the tabletop of such a product used within the club, according to generally accepted standards, should be equal to 22 mm, while for professional game you will need a countertop with a thickness of 25 to 28 mm. And for amateur tennis, a plate with a thickness of 16–19 mm is quite suitable.

    What materials can be used to make

    When choosing materials for a do-it-yourself table, you can stop at sheet plywood, OSB and chipboard. Each of them will be able to provide the required rebound height of a standard ball falling from a height of 30 cm, equal to 23 cm, as specified in generally accepted standards.

    Plywood

    There is currently a wide range on the market plywood sheets corresponding to the following dimensions:

    • 1525 x 1525 mm;
    • 1525 x 1300 mm;
    • 1525 x 1475 mm;
    • 1475 x 1474 mm.

    From this material, you can make a folding tabletop, consisting of two halves, by trimming to a given size on only one side. In addition, the surface of plywood does not require additional processing, which will save time and money. However, when buying plywood sheets, it is advisable to give preference to goods of grades I and II marked "Sh1", indicating the presence of a polished surface and sufficient moisture resistance.

    A plywood countertop has a number of disadvantages, one of which is its sagging. It is for this reason that this material is best used in the manufacture of non-separable tables, on a rigid box-shaped base, equipped with struts. Boards are perfect for making such a support. As fastening of a plywood table top to the base, you can use self-tapping screws installed along the contour of the product in increments of 100–150 mm. At the same time, it is desirable to putty their heads.

    Another disadvantage of a plywood table is the sluggish, albeit correct, rebound of the ball. To correct the situation, painting the surface of the countertop will help. acrylic paint on water based applied in 2-3 layers. Such processing will simultaneously increase the moisture resistance of the product. However, before applying a layer of paint, it is necessary to impregnate the plywood sheets with a water-polymer emulsion on both sides.

    Chipboard

    When choosing a chipboard for the manufacture of a ping-pong table, pay attention to its following dimensions, which are optimal for such a product:

    • 2750 x 1830 mm;
    • 2750 x 1750 mm;
    • 2750 x 1500 mm

    The quality of this material largely depends on the brand of the manufacturer, but in general it is quite capable of meeting existing requirements. By purchasing a sheet with dimensional characteristics of 2750x1500 m, you are buying an almost finished worktop suitable for fixed structure. At the same time, you can choose a laminated sheet in blue or Green colour which eliminates the need for painting.

    Such material, with a thickness of 16 mm or more, is very heavy, which is ideal for making a strong and massive tennis table. If necessary, adjust the dimensional characteristics chipboard sheet, you can use the services of material sellers who can trim, in accordance with the dimensions you specify, as well as trim. Buying chipboard will cost more than buying plywood sheets, however, the durability of this material is higher.

    Laminated plywood

    When creating ping-pong tables with your own hands, you can also use laminated plywood, which eliminates the possibility of deformation during operation. This material, made on the basis of waterproof birch plywood, is non-flammable and also resistant to a number of mechanical damage. As a laminate in the production of such products, melamine is used with subsequent processing. In addition, laminated plywood has a rich colors, which will also help save on painting. Standard sheet sizes allow you to make both solid and folding tabletops.

    High-quality plastic is used as an edge for this material, however, the material itself is not crumbly at all. The edge line of the field can be drawn with masking tape, and the demarcation lines are best done with acrylic paint, which will not be erased over a long period of time. A tennis table made of laminated plywood can be placed outdoors. During the game, the rebound of the ball from the surface of such a table will be ideal. The cost of this material cannot be classified as cheap, however, the money spent will correspond high level quality of your future table.

    fiberglass

    Another of the versatile materials that can be useful in the production of ping-pong tabletops is fiberglass, sheets of which can be purchased at specialized construction stores. When choosing, it is desirable to give preference to sheets with a thickness of 10 mm, the color of which can be any. Application-Based modern technologies, fiberglass has enviable strength and low weight. A table equipped with such a tabletop will become all-weather, as the material is designed for use in a wide temperature range. Products made from it are insured against decay processes, and also differ in enviable resistance to mechanical damage and deformation. Among the features of this material can also be attributed to its incombustibility. The cost of fiberglass is quite high, but it is completely justified taking into account the listed qualities.

    Composite aluminum

    In some cases, aluminum is used to make ping pong tables. Such tabletops correspond to the characteristics of semi-professional tables, the plate thickness of which is 22 mm. Outwardly, such material resembles pressed chipboard and can be used outdoors without fear of deformation and mechanical damage. There is a myth that the rebound volume from aluminum tables is quite high. However, this is an erroneous opinion. Such all-weather tables are very practical, and are able to fully meet the expectations of their owners. The cost of the material in this case is very acceptable, however, such a table will still cost more than a product equipped with a plywood top.

    Stationary ping-pong tables designed for outdoor use are best made from all-weather materials that can withstand changing weather conditions. However, as a protection against rainfall, preventing the surface of the tabletop from getting wet, you can use an awning water-repellent material or durable rolled polyethylene.

    Drawings and step-by-step instructions for making do-it-yourself ping-pong tables

    Indoor table model

    To make a wooden tennis table with your own hands, the model of which is best suited for indoor installation, you will need the following materials:

    • board 25 x 100, length 1050 mm - 6 pcs.;
    • board 30 x 100, length 2200 mm - 2 pcs.;
    • timber 50 x 50, length 750 mm (for legs) - 6 pcs.;
    • bar 30 x 50, length 850 mm (for underframe) - 4 pcs.;
    • adjustable furniture leg - 4 pcs.;
    • studs or bolts M8, length 120–125 mm - 12 pcs.;
    • nuts and washers M8 - 24 sets;
    • wood screws;
    • sandpaper.

    In this case, it would be desirable to prepare in advance such tools as:

    • hacksaw;
    • chisel;
    • screwdrivers;
    • drill or screwdriver;
    • drill with a diameter of 8 mm;
    • wrenches 12 x 13 mm;
    • marking tool (pencil, tape measure, carpenter's square).

    The proposed version of the design of the ping-pong table consists of a tabletop made according to the specified dimensions,

    three support legs

    and two longitudinal bars.

    The parameters of each of the parts are similarly indicated in the drawings.

    1. Initially, you need to prepare the canvases of the countertops, as well as create everything necessary details based on the information given in the drawings. In this case, the grooves located on the longitudinal beam and having a cross section of 50x100 mm should fit as tightly as possible into the reciprocal grooves located on the support legs.
    2. Then you should assemble the support legs. To do this, furniture legs with adjustment should be attached to the bars with a section of 50x50 mm, specially designed for them, using nuts and studs.
    3. After that, it is necessary to assemble the frame, which involves inserting the longitudinal bars into the grooves of the legs from above.
    4. After completing this stage, it is necessary to securely attach bars with a section of 30x50 mm to the countertop using self-tapping screws.
    5. We install a tabletop on the resulting frame, fixing its position relative to the longitudinal bars. Bolts can be used as fasteners, pre-drilled longitudinal bars together with bars with a section of 30x50, or self-tapping screws.

    After completion of the work, you will receive something like this finished product.

    Collapsible tennis table model

    To create another version of a collapsible model of a tennis table with your own hands, you will need:

    • Sanded plywood 1525x1525x12 mm - 2 pcs.
    • Edged timber 50x50x3000 mm - 5 pcs.
    • Metal brackets for attaching legs - 4 pcs.
    • Self-tapping screws 5x89 - 38 pcs.
    • Self-tapping screws 3.5x49 - 45 pcs.
    • Bolts for attaching brackets to legs - 4 pcs.
    • Wood preservative.
    • Wood putty, enamel for painting countertops (matt green, or blue, black).
    • Aerosol white enamel
      And the following tools:
    • Hacksaw.
    • Welding machine.
    • Drill, drill for iron.
    • Spatula, roller, paint brush.
      In this case, the manufactured table will correspond to the following dimensional characteristics:
    • Table height from floor covering to the grid - 760 mm.
    • Table cover length - 2740 mm.
    • Table cover width - 1525 mm.

    And in the presented drawing you can also get acquainted with the parameters of the installed grid.

    This design assumes the presence of an easily removable tabletop, which requires special brackets that provide the ability to quickly disassemble the table, and will act as reliable fasteners. For people far from working with metal, similar products can be ordered from locksmith shops.

    Assembly

    1. After marking the bars, it is necessary to assemble the support frame, fixing it with self-tapping screws.
    2. Then we mount brackets to the corners of the frame, which can stretch and hold the corners of the frame.
    3. Now you should fit the existing legs to the mounts, by removing excess wood. However, at the same time, it is necessary to create conditions for inserting an additional plate, the task of which will be to distribute and strengthen the tension from the bolt. Since the brackets will be made by hand, each of them will have slight differences. For this reason, each of the stands used will need to exactly match the parameters of its nest. To avoid confusion, it is desirable to number the legs and brackets.
    4. Then you should install a beam in the nests and attach it with bolts to the brackets. After that, you can put the resulting platform on the legs, firmly screwed to the frame.
    5. We create holes, the size of which allows you to set the hats of the hardware flush with the surface of the plate.
    6. We disassemble the resulting structure, after which we fasten the cover equipped with ready-made holes for self-tapping screws to the frame located on the floor.

    Painting


    Drawing of a folding table tennis table model

    Among lovers table tennis folding models of tables are especially popular, allowing you to start gameplay even without a partner. You can make such a table with your own hands, based on the drawing below.

    However, in this drawing, the type-setting tabletop is made of boards, which is not very successful and practical option. As a material for its manufacture, you can use plywood or any other option described in this article. This will eliminate the need to install additional fastener lines, without compromising the strength of the structure.

    To create such a model of a ping-pong table, you can use wooden elements. However, more simple solution will be the creation of a frame using corners made of steel or duralumin. At the same time, it is better to weld steel corners, and to fasten duralumin elements, use screws with triangular scarves made of metal, the thickness of which is from 2 to 2.5 mm.

    To provide the frames with the required rigidity, it is desirable to strengthen them with the help of cross bars made of corners. To connect the frames, you can use piano or ordinary hinges, which should be drowned in shields. In the side surfaces of the frames, you need to make holes for attaching the table legs and platform struts.

    The platform is based on:

    • four struts,
    • four furniture rollers,
    • two support,
    • two carts.

    Carts are made of boards with a thickness of 20 to 25 mm. To create struts, you will need boards 60 mm wide and 20 mm thick. And the base should be made of boards 90 mm wide and 20 mm thick. Furniture casters can be picked up and bought in specialized stores.

    For the legs you will need boards 80x20 mm. Their fastening to the frame must be hinged, made on the basis of the use of bolts with wing nuts. This will allow you to fold them if necessary.

    1. On the legs, mark the holes for the bolts by drawing center lines along each of them.
    2. It is desirable to strengthen the upper parts of the legs with metal plates, and equip the holes with bushings for more reliable fixation.
    3. To level the playing field, it is recommended to install thrust bearings on each of the legs. To do this, use an M-10 or M12 nut and grind a bolt under it.
    4. Then it is necessary to press it from the leg of the structure and screw in the bolt.
    5. The legs must be fastened in pairs with slats 60x20 mm.
    6. And then install the countertop made from the material of your choice. Self-tapping screws or long screws can be used as fasteners.
    7. Paint the tabletop in the desired color, and then apply the markings on the playing field.

    Features to consider when making tennis table legs

    Tennis tables designed for outdoor use are best made without the use of adjustable furniture legs. When installed on the ground, such legs will get stuck in it, and when installed on a paved surface, they lack the adjustment limit. best material in the manufacture supporting structure in this case it will be metal. A structure equipped with these legs will stand firmly on the ground and can be leveled by simply pushing the legs into the ground. This the best option for a folding table.

    In some cases, it is very advisable to make the base of the table in the form of a "goat" made of wooden beam, With additional installation two bars or boards on top, which eliminates the occurrence of countertop deflection.

    The design of the supporting "goats"

    The dimensions of the goats can be any, provided that their overall width should be less than the width of the countertop by about 300 m.

    To calculate the height of the "goat", a formula is used, according to which the thickness of the table top plate should be subtracted from 760 mm, and then the height of the timber placed under it should be subtracted.

    Other types of bases are also used for outdoor tennis tables.

    Self-manufacturing backgrounds is not too difficult. Properly selected materials and tools will help to realize your dream, eliminating the need for large expenses. Fascinating activities ping-pong games will help to keep an excellent physical shape and bring a lot of positive emotions to people of different ages.

    Despite the fact that furniture plywood is an environmentally friendly and durable material, it is quite difficult to find a finished kitchen from it. But what prevents you from assembling a headset yourself? We are preparing a kitchen project, from plywood, pick up a tool and start manufacturing. Such an environment will be pleasant at a price, and will last for a long time - about 20 years. And you don’t have to adjust your headset to fit typical dimensions manufacturers. do-it-yourself plywood is not done quickly, but every centimeter of it turns out to be as functional as possible.

    Furniture from plywood sheets can be made by yourself

    What plywood to choose for the kitchen

    Plywood is glued sheets of veneer, which are always taken in an odd number. Wear resistance and strength are achieved by the arrangement of the fibers of each sheet in different directions relative to each other. Usually used birch or conifers, wherein inner part can be coniferous (GOST 3916.2-96), and the top is made of birch veneer. Plywood from hardwood(GOST 3916.1-96) is considered to be of higher quality and is more expensive.

    Material classification

    There are several parameters by which the material is classified:

    • Brand - determines moisture resistance, scope. The main types of FC, FSF, FKM, FOF, FBA
    • Variety - set by appearance every surface. The letter E denotes the highest quality, then there is a decrease from I to IV grade. The grade is determined separately for the face and the wrong side - 1/1, 2/2, ¼ and other combinations
    • Surface treatment - unsanded plywood is marked with the letters NSh. If there is one sanded side - Ш1, if both sides have a sanded surface - Ш2
    • Formaldehyde content - the letter E with an index in the range 1-3 indicates the environmental friendliness of the material

    Plywood for the kitchen must be formaldehyde-free

    To make kitchen set do-it-yourself plywood sheets with medium moisture resistance and formaldehyde-free are selected.

    Learn more about brands and sizes

    Let's give brief description the main brands of plywood, so that you can immediately see which one is suitable for making furniture and which is not:

    1. FC - adhesive composition based on urea resins, medium moisture resistance, used for internal works or furniture making
    2. PSF - usually used for outdoor work, moisture resistance is high. Formaldehyde resins are used as glue, so furniture from FSF plywood is not made
    3. FKM - synthesis of FC and FSF, veneer sheets are glued with melamine resins, suitable for any work, characterized by high moisture resistance and strength
    4. FBA - albumin-casein glue is used to connect the sheets, the material has a high degree of environmental friendliness, but low moisture resistance
    5. FOF - laminated plywood. The material is covered with a film of various colors, used in construction and furniture production cost more than other materials

    It turns out that plywood for furniture is selected from materials marked FK, FKM, FOF. Sheet sizes are shown in Table No. 1.

    Table #1

    Brand Width, mm Length, mm Thickness, mm
    FC 1525 1525 3

    4-10 (in 2 mm increments)

    9-30 (in 3 mm increments)

    1500 1500
    FKM 1220 2440
    1250 2500
    1525 3050
    FOF 1220 2440 4, 6 9-30 (in 3 mm increments)
    1250 2500
    1500 3000

    What to make kitchen furniture

    When choosing plywood for furniture, attention is paid to the following indicators:

    1. Gluing quality, wood
    2. General view of the sheet
    3. Wood species - deciduous is more resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity
    4. Producing country - preference is given to Russia, as Chinese materials do not have the necessary environmental performance, and Finnish plywood is too expensive

    Considering standard size plywood sheet, material properties, quality, grade and price the best choice becomes the FC brand. Grade ½ is selected, sheet size 1525 × 1525 with a thickness of 6, 12 and 18 mm. You can make plywood products with your own hands from laminated sheets, but the cost of the material is significantly different from the FK brand.

    Laminated plywood will help build a beautiful kitchen

    Measurements and design project of the kitchen

    Accurate measurements plus a verified sketch of the headset will allow you to make it efficiently and reliably. The main advantage of such furniture is the individuality of execution.

    When doing, one should take into account ergonomic standards, the growth of the hostess, the geometry of the kitchen, the wishes of family members

    Stage number 1 - measurements of the kitchen

    The dimensions of the room are measured, taking into account protrusions, niches, and passing communications. The parameters are transferred to a sheet of graph paper in compliance with the scale. Instead of drawing by hand, use computer programs for creating 3D sketches.

    Stage number 2 - sketch development

    An initial version of what a plywood kitchen looks like, taking into account the arrangement, is being worked out. household appliances. Then specific dimensions of furniture sections are thought out - cabinets, shelves, drawers. Considering individual characteristics project, adhere to the developed ergonomic standards for kitchen furniture (table No. 2). Dimensions are given in centimeters.

    Table number 2

    Additional sizes:

    1. For drawers fit width 30-40cm
    2. Plywood shelves are placed at a distance of 30 cm from each other
    3. Shelf width = cabinet width - 36 mm (the frame is made of 18 mm sheet)
    4. The distance between the upper and lower tiers - 45-65 cm

    Don't forget that this approximate dimensions which are adjusted according to specific circumstances.

    Stage number 3 - drawing up a design project

    The sketch is complemented by the verified dimensions of cabinets, cabinets, drawers, shelves. Additionally, the dimensions of the facades are calculated taking into account technological gaps. An individual calculation is carried out for each furniture unit. is done in two projections indicating the dimensions, dimensions of technological holes and grooves. This will help you choose the dimensions of the plywood sheet to minimize the cost of purchasing materials.

    Plywood kitchen design can be the most fantastic, it all depends on your imagination.

    Preparation of materials and fittings: plywood sheets and more

    Consider which plywood to choose, fasteners, accessories.

    The dimensions of plywood sheets that you need to buy depend on the manufactured elements:

    1. Thickness 18 mm - used to assemble the frame, shelves are cut out of plywood of the same thickness for cabinets.
    2. Thickness 12 mm - selected for the manufacture of facades of floor cabinets.
    3. Plywood thickness 6 mm - suitable for doors wall cabinets, which are reinforced with stiffeners.

    Fasteners

    The next step is to decide how the parts will be attached to each other. As experience shows, when furniture is made from plywood with your own hands, it is enough to use only screws. Plywood sheets do not delaminate, do not crumble, hardware does not loosen in holes. It is more than problematic to use furniture minifixes for fastening elements at home, since the highest accuracy in cutting holes in three planes is required. Having precise drawing, you can contact specialized workshops to make holes.

    Be sure to make a drawing and then you will understand how much material and what shapes you need

    So, to connect the parts you will need:

    • Screws, minifixes or confirmations - euro screws with a countersunk head
    • Adhesive, silicone sealant

    Fittings and finishes

    This includes handles, hinges, closers, decorative caps, if minifixes are not used. At the same time, it should be remembered that kitchen furniture from plywood is not overloaded with artsy fittings.

    For painting, you will need putty and paint, for pasting with a film - putty and self-adhesive. Furniture can be stained and varnished.

    Tool preparation

    The kit depends on how you intend to cut the plywood. It is recommended to do this in a furniture workshop, as the process requires high precision and the presence of a plunge-cut saw with a cutting attachment. sheet materials. For you will need:

    1. Cordless screwdriver or screwdrivers, drill, drill set
    2. Hammer, chisels, files, chisel, planer, hammer, mallet
    3. Plunge saw, jigsaw, hacksaw
    4. Roulette, ruler, square

    A standard set of tools should be in every home

    Part preparation

    Details are marked on a sheet of plywood. Sawing is carried out at home, subject to availability necessary tool or in a furniture workshop. Plywood blanks are sanded and polished. If painting or pasting with a film is planned, then the parts are puttied in two layers, and then polished. To simplify the manufacturing process, furniture laminated plywood is used - its surface is already covered with a film and does not require additional processing.

    Headset manufacturing: frame assembly and beyond

    To make plywood furniture, you will need to assemble the frame, hang doors, install shelves and drawers.

    Plywood has sufficient strength, so timber is not used to assemble the frame. Parts are marked for screws or confirmations. With the help of a special step drill holes are made with threaded and non-threaded parts, a recess for the Euroscrew head. For a conventional screw, countersinking is carried out with a drill larger diameter. mount with front side performed using minifixes, then installation of decorative plugs is not required, but euro screws are also suitable.

    Before tightening the parts, the ends are coated with silicone sealant.

    The plywood kitchen set will be finally ready when the doors are hung on the frame, shelves and drawers are installed. Holes for fittings are marked and drilled in advance, guides for drawers are installed before the frame is assembled.

    Assembling a headset requires accuracy and painstaking approach

    Doors are made of sheets 6 mm thick, stiffening ribs give them stability. To cut the shelves out of plywood with your own hands, material with a thickness of 18 mm is taken. A chamfer is removed from the front edges, the cuts are puttied or polished for painting or covering with a film. When varnishing, sanding is sufficient.

    When fitting the headset with a self-adhesive film, give preference to expensive and quality material- Chinese film does not hold well and looks bad

    Laminated plywood furniture has an ideal look - a variety of shades allows you to choose a material that suits a specific design.

    Do-it-yourself tabletop

    The work surface made of laminate looks great. Economic option it is easy to implement on your own, choosing a coating to match the headset or playing in contrast. The joints of the panels must be coated with sealant to avoid the harmful effects of moisture on the laminate. The front edge is closed with a decorative metal corner.

    The high moisture resistance and size of laminated plywood also allow it to be used as a countertop. The film reliably protects the material from the penetration of liquids, and the edges are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition.

    Making a dining table

    To give your kitchen a finished look, try making dinner table from plywood do-it-yourself rectangular shape on two wide legs.

    A plywood table can be made in absolutely any shape.

    This will require the following blanks:

    1. Plywood for countertops - sheet 80 × 120 cm, minimum thickness 18 mm - 1 pc
    2. Horizontal piping - plywood plank 15 × 110 cm - 1 pc
    3. Tabletop and leg supports - beam with a section of 7.5 × 20 cm and a length of 68.7 cm - 2 pcs
    4. Table leg - beam with a section of 7.5 × 20 cm, length 60.0 cm - 2 pcs

    You will need to work with every detail to make a plywood table.

    Supports for table top and legs

    The beam is sawn along, it turns out 4 parts measuring 7.5 × 10x68.7 cm. The elements that are adjacent to the floor are shaped into legs. At a distance of 20 cm on each side, marks are made, between which an arcuate line is drawn with a maximum height of 5 cm. The outer part of the leg support is rounded or left rectangular.

    In each support for the table top, a part of a rectangular bar is cut out in the center to a depth of 40 mm - the table leg should enter the recess. The outer edges are rounded.

    Table legs, horizontal strapping and table assembly

    The legs are left rectangular or they are given a curly shape. The horizontal strapping holds them together, the part is chamfered.

    After sanding the blanks and treating with an antiseptic solution, a plywood table is assembled:

    1. Connect the table legs to the table top supports and floor elements
    2. Pull the structure with a horizontal harness, placing it between the legs
    3. Attach the tabletop, screw it in from below through the supports - you will need a minimum of 4 screws on each side

    All parts are fastened together with euro screws, the caps of which are closed with plugs. The table is varnished, which dries for 36 hours.

    WATCH VIDEO

    Summing up

    The preparation of materials, schemes and drawings of furniture, the direct assembly of a plywood kitchen is a painstaking but interesting task. Headsets are durable and beautiful, highlighting harmful substances minimized. Self-manufacturing of the design allows you to take into account the nuances of a particular room and the individual characteristics of family members. If the headset is complex structure, then you can assemble the table in 1 day. Try to start with it to understand how plywood behaves and what skills are required to make more complex structures.