The bathroom for any apartment is a particularly intimate and mysterious room. Due to its specific properties, the walls in the bathroom are finished in a special way, taking into account all the features of the room, which is characterized by high levels of humidity and temperature changes. In addition, there is always insufficient air ventilation, and rather aggressive detergent chemical compositions are used.

The bathroom protrudes great place where, in humid conditions, fungal raids and armies of bacteria multiply and exist. For the arrangement of the bathroom, it is also advisable to select durable finishing materials. This is due to the fact that, as a rule, this room has a small area, and therefore it is quite simple to damage the surfaces with an object, for example, a bucket or a mop.

Properties that should be different and have coatings for finishing the bathroom:

• moisture resistance;
• increased strength and durability;
• exposure to chemical compounds;
• ease of operation and maintenance;
• aesthetic and decorative qualities.

Preparing for wall decoration

When asking the question of how to carry out any manipulations on the finishing of wall surfaces in the bathroom, the following indicators should be taken into account and evaluated:

• Condition of wall surfaces

They must be completely even. However, this figure will depend on what material is chosen for further finishing. If it is planned to use paint or smooth materials in rolls as a coating, then there should not be the slightest unevenness on the wall surface. In the case of using tiled or plastic panels, small irregularities will not affect the quality of the repair work in any way.

• Elements old finish on surfaces

If there is a coating of old tiles, it must be removed, and the remaining adhesive composition cleaned thoroughly. This process is quite laborious and lengthy. If there is a paintwork coating, it is permissible to leave it. Depending on the new material, it may be necessary to prime the walls. On oil paint putty and tile panels do not fit well. For smooth concrete plaster will not work. The fastest way to prepare the surface so that the materials have good adhesion is to coat the wall with a primer.

To protect the walls of the bathroom from the reproduction and formation of fungal attacks, they should be treated with antiseptic compounds.

Varieties of finishing materials

The modern range of finishing materials for wall surfaces in the bathroom is amazing. Along with the usual paints and tiles, many alternative coatings have appeared, with which you can turn the bathroom not only into the most practical room but also to make it uniquely attractive.

Ceramic wall coverings

• Ceramic tiles. Traditional tile is a classic way to finish a bathroom. The choice of color shades, sizes and textured surfaces is very large. To decorate ordinary panels, there are borders, inserts, panels, thanks to which any tile composition can be made individual.

Like ceramic material has a number of advantages:

• long service life - even under conditions of hard use, tile panels will last for several decades;
• hygienic properties of the material - dirt particles do not linger on ceramics, it is quite simply cleaned;
• decorative qualities - today it is quite simple to choose any color and texture in the conditions of a huge assortment.

But the tile material also has a minus. It lies in the fact that the cost of laying out and the tile itself is high. In addition, it will take a lot of time and the involvement of professional craftsmen. Yes, and the praised durability is a minus, as tastes and fashion trends change, and the tile will still remain in place unchanged.

Mounting tile work is started only after the preparation of wall surfaces. The walls are plastered with special compounds with increased moisture resistance. After that, a primer is applied. When all the preparatory layers are dry, they begin to lay the tile panels on a moisture-resistant adhesive base. Throughout the entire period of the calculation, the level is controlled, otherwise any flaws and shortcomings will be noticeable.

• Porcelain stoneware materials - they compete with traditional tiles. Porcelain stoneware is distinguished by its strength and durability. In addition, it imitates natural stone in the best way. This is an environmentally friendly safe product on which various microorganisms cannot multiply and live.

The main disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is its high cost.

Plastic for wall panels

Plastic modules are one of the most versatile and suitable materials for the bathroom. The plastic panel is very popular among the inhabitants, as it can withstand high levels of humidity, drops temperature conditions, does not lose its color and withstands the load. The indisputable advantages of working with plastic are quick and simple assembly manipulations, in which there is practically no dirt and dust. Everyone can decorate walls with such panels on their own, without involving qualified workers.

Mounting manipulations take place in several stages:

• remove the old coating and remove debris;
• to avoid the formation of fungus and mold, the walls are treated with antiseptic compounds;
• install a crate of profiles of metal or plastic origin. Constructions are also allowed from wood, which is pre-treated with water-repellent solutions;
• the beginning of the installation is carried out with the installation in the corner of the room of the starting corner;
• each new panel is installed, the narrow mounting shelf enters the previous groove, while the wide one is fastened with self-tapping screws. In the presence of installation profiles, fastening is carried out with clips. This option is much more convenient and faster.

Plastic panels are produced with different textures. The color palette of the material is very diverse. Therefore, with their help, you can reproduce real design masterpieces. It is possible to arrange panels both horizontally and vertically, alternating shades or textures. Diagonal layout of panels looks very stylish.

We do not change traditions - we paint the bathroom

Wall painting is the oldest, but not lost its relevance, way to decorate wall paintings in the bathroom. The main thing at the same time is to choose those materials that are not afraid of moisture.

If the option of covering the walls with paint is chosen, then several important aspects should be considered:

• surfaces must be perfectly smooth and even, because after applying a layer of paint, the slightest inaccuracies will become noticeable;
• for the bathroom, special compositions are selected that are resistant to steam and wet raids;
• for painting small rooms, it is preferable to use a light palette of colors, as this will visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Paint types

Among all the types of paint presented in stores for rooms with high levels of moisture and steam, the following compositions are suitable:

• Water-based based on latex or acrylates

Acrylic emulsion is inexpensive material, which adequately withstands humidity. However, it is not worth treating surfaces that have contact with water, for example, the area near the shower, sink or bathtub. A dense protective film is formed on the surface coated with a latex composition, which can even “tighten”, fill in small irregularities.

• Alkyd emulsions

According to external data, they resemble oil, but differ the best performance. They are available in glossy, semi-gloss and matte finishes. The advantages of such paint are its low cost and average vapor permeability. The disadvantages are the ability to change color over time, acquiring a shade of yellowness, and highlight all the bumps. In addition, the composition of such emulsions includes strongly smelling substances in the form of gasoline, turpentine, so a pungent odor is retained in the room until it dries completely.

• silicate compounds

On surfaces covered with these paints, fungi and mold do not form. This is a very strong and durable coating with a high vapor permeability. However, silicate emulsions must be used very carefully, because they are dangerous to human health until completely dry. After crystallization of the composition, the coating is absolutely harmless. It is necessary to carry out work in protective clothing and a respiratory mask. After application, it is better to leave the room until completely dry.

• Silicone paint formulations

100% waterproof coating. This fact necessitates the arrangement of a powerful ventilation system.

• Chlorine rubber varieties of paints

They are used to decorate pools, and therefore they can be safely used to paint surfaces that come into contact with water. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider good ventilation.

Modern paints have a variety of properties and characteristics, the color spectrum is very extensive, which makes it possible to create the most unimaginable designs, turning repairs into a creative and exciting process.

Creating a unique bathroom design, you can use different combinations of shades. Depending on the chosen style, wall surfaces are decorated with paintings. If there are no drawing skills, then it is possible to use ready-made stencils.

Wallpaper for the bathroom

It is possible to paste over surfaces even in the bathroom with modern wallpaper canvases. Such materials are a great way to decorate a room and make it more cozy and warm.

Wallpaper rolls suitable for pasting in conditions of high humidity are marked with an icon in the form of 3 wavy lines. The only weak spot when wallpapering surfaces is the joints. It is there that moisture penetrates, as a result of which this wall covering is short-lived.

Today there are many varieties of paintings, represented by vinyl, acrylic and glass. The most suitable option for pasting would be a room with a shower.

Plasterboard constructions

Gypsum boards are a fairly moisture-resistant material with a special moisture-proof impregnation layer. The hallmark of such a leaf is green. Drywall is very easy to use, the cost of the sheets is low, it has good sound and heat insulation performance. For installation, additional preparatory operations for leveling the walls are not required.

Along with the positive characteristics, drywall sheets have one significant drawback. To carry out the installation of sheets on the wall, it is necessary to design a profile frame that will “eat” a few centimeters of the precious area. In addition, after installation, the sheets have an unaesthetic appearance, which requires further work on coating surfaces with other compositions.

Once drywall is installed and finished, it can be decorated and styled to your liking. It is best not to use the sheets near contact with moisture.

Decorative plaster compositions

If the owners have a desire to design a bathroom according to a unique individual project, then you should use decorative plaster. Such properties of the coating as moisture resistance and absorbency make the plaster a universal coating for the bathroom.

As a rule, before applying the plaster, the wall surfaces are leveled. Great option Venetian plaster will become, which is covered with several layers of wax. From this surface, all moisture will simply roll off. It is possible to apply plaster materials different ways creating unique textures and patterns. The disadvantages are the high cost and complexity of execution.

Non-standard finishes

• Self-adhesive film sheets - belong to non-standard ways wall decorations. The film does not let water through, and the butt joints are covered with sealant. The advantages of the coating are low price and a large selection of patterns and colors. However, on closer inspection of the surface to which the film has been applied, it becomes clear that this is a cheap way to replace more expensive coatings;
• The decoration of the walls in the bathroom with tiles with photo printing will look non-standard and unique;

• Linoleum for wall surfaces is a completely new type of coating, which is currently produced by only one company TARKETT. Initially, these materials were developed for covering walls in medical facilities. Therefore, these are very reliable, water and chemical resistant coatings. Their appearance resembles flexible plastic, the thickness of which is only 1 millimeter. Linoleum rolls are two meters wide. The sheets are cut with scissors.

Installation of paintings is carried out on a flat surface. Between themselves, the sheets are fastened by welding using a soldering iron with an adhesive cord.

• Expensive, but very attractive is the option of finishing the walls with natural stone. The plates have an impressive weight and arbitrary shape, and therefore installation is quite difficult.

The alternative is decorative rock, which has the proper aesthetic appearance, but it weighs much less. It is produced on the basis of cement or gypsum powder. When laying a stone, each separate fragment is selected according to the form and joined with another. The masonry is embossed, creating a unique interior look. Quite often, not the entire surface of the wall is trimmed with stone, but only a separate section, combining it with other coatings.

Making out the bathroom with certain types of finishing coatings, one should not forget about the final result. To give the room individuality and uniqueness, you should pay attention to various combinations of materials.

Even the ancient Romans were sure that the place where a person washes should be special. They decorated their baths, as baths were called at that time, like luxurious palaces. Centuries have passed, but the attitude to the rooms for hygiene procedures has changed little. Every owner of a house or apartment wants to make his bathroom not only as functional as possible, but also beautiful.

In the process of developing a design project, it is important not only to choose the design and decor, but also to choose the right materials for wall decoration in the bathroom. Correctly selected wall covering will serve for a very long time and will be able to maintain an attractive appearance.

There is an opinion that in the bathroom it is simply impossible to create an unusual and interesting interior. Especially if the room has small size. Therefore, most often the owners listen to the recommendations of designers and decorate the bathroom in the same style as the rest of the apartment or house. The result is often not the best.

The place where a person performs hygiene procedures should be not only functional, but also beautiful.

And this is not at all because some stylistic miscalculations are being made. The bathroom requires a special approach. Here you can implement original ideas and experiments. Fenced off from the living space with an interior door, the room can be bright, original and stylish.

And first of all, you need to think about finishing materials. It's not true that the best choice- ceramic tile. There can be a lot of options. However, before proceeding with their choice, you need to understand that the bathroom is a room with special conditions, so all coatings used for finishing should be:

• resistant to significant temperature changes and high humidity;
• environmentally friendly;
• easy to care for and hygienic;
• durable.

The last requirement, at first glance, is not directly related to the special conditions of the bathroom. However, you need to understand that the repair in the bathroom is more complex and time-consuming than in any other room. Therefore, you should strive to make it as rare as possible.

In addition, modern plumbing fixtures have long term operation, therefore, they need the same durable frame.

How can you decorate the walls of the bathroom?

There are a lot of finishing options, for every taste and, of course, for every budget. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of several of them.

Option #1 - ceramic tiles

That's what the plates are called. various shapes and dimensions, made of fired clay. Tiles are made by pressing a homogeneous crushed mixture and subsequent firing in ovens at a temperature of about 1200C. There are types of ceramics:

• Glazed tiles. Additionally, it is covered with a special transparent layer, which not only protects the ceramic plate, but also gives it a more attractive appearance.
• Unglazed cladding. The protective layer is missing. The tile is distinguished by the natural structure of the material and an attractive natural texture. It can be considered conditionally suitable for decorating wet rooms.

The design of ceramic tiles can be very different. In addition to the traditional square and rectangular cladding of various sizes, more interesting plate shapes are produced: hexagons, triangles, and even circles and ovals. The colors and textures of the tiles are also varied.

Models with all kinds of inserts made of metal, mirror or stone are interesting. Manufacturers offer tile collections that include basic cladding and decor: borders and plates, decorated with various patterns and motifs.

The clear advantages of ceramics include:

• high wear resistance;
• resistance to aggressive compounds, including detergents;
• environmental safety;
• high resistance to the damaging effects of moisture;
• hygiene and ease of care;
• maintainability, damaged tiles can be easily replaced;
• resistance to toxic substances and fire.

The main disadvantage of any ceramics can be considered the complexity of installation, before which it will be necessary to carry out laborious work to prepare the surface of the walls for cladding.

The manufacturer offers collections of ceramic tiles, in which the main cladding and decor have already been selected. Using such a collection, even a non-professional can create an attractive design.

The features of the finishing material are such that it can only be laid on a completely leveled, dry base primed with a special composition. The cladding process is also complicated and requires the involvement of specialists. It is almost impossible for a person without experience to lay tiles on walls with high quality.

In addition, the ceramic surface is always cool to the touch, so leaning against such a wall is not very pleasant. The material belongs to the category of brittle and fragile, which complicates the transportation and laying of tiles. The cost of cladding depends on the quality and the manufacturer.

On sale you can find both elite models belonging to the high price category, as well as quite budget material. Thus, a cladding that is acceptable in terms of cost and quality, if desired, can be found without much difficulty.

Option #2 - self-adhesive film

The basis of the self-adhesive film is polyvinyl chloride. On the front side of the coating decorative pattern, on the opposite side there is a layer of glue that holds the material to the surface. It is covered with a protective layer of paper.

To apply the film on the wall, you need to very carefully and gradually remove the protective layer, while straightening and pressing the vinyl to the base. Such a film is perfectly fixed on plastic, wood, glass, plasterboard and metal surfaces.

There are many varieties of self-adhesive film available. On sale you can find a single-color coating, glossy or matte, mirror, with a 3D effect or metallized.

Films that imitate various materials are interesting: fabric, mosaic, tile, wood, cork, and the like. The benefits of vinyl film include:

• high tensile and fracture strength;
• speed and ease of installation;
• sufficiently high wear resistance, which allows the material to serve at least 5 years;
• a large selection of colors and textures;
• resistance to high humidity;
• ease of care, stains are removed with soapy water;
• the pattern applied to the film does not fade for a long time and does not deteriorate from direct sunlight.

Self-adhesive film is available in the most different designs. Using this material, you can quickly and inexpensively create an exclusive design for your bathroom.

The installation of the coating is extremely simple, however, before starting it, it is necessary to prepare the base very well, since everything, even the smallest cracks and irregularities, will be clearly visible.

Option #3 - paint

Painted bathroom walls are becoming popular again thanks to the variety of modern paint formulations. For painting, experts recommend using special paints:

• Acrylic. It is made on the basis of acrylic polymer, to which titanium dioxide and marble chips are added. The composition forms a durable film on the painted surface with microscopic pores, giving the walls the ability to "breathe".
• Latex. Its base is latex acrylate, which retains its original appearance for a long time. The composition withstands numerous wet cleanings using chemicals.
• Silicone. Combines the advantages of the previous options. Does not allow microorganisms to multiply, is applied to any surface, including brick, concrete slab and plaster. Not sensitive to temperature extremes and high humidity.
• silicate. Its basis is liquid glass mixed with silicon and resin. To give the composition the desired color, oxides of various metals are added to it. Resistant to high humidity and temperature. Before applying to the wall, the base must be primed with a special solution.

The advantage of painting walls is the possibility of independent work, while their quality directly depends on the performer. If desired, you can use various combinations of colors, which allows you to create an original interior design at low cost.

The disadvantages include the need for careful preparation of the base before painting.

Painted bathroom walls are a practical solution. For painting, we choose special compositions designed for rooms with high humidity.

Option #4 - plastic panels

Modern plastic panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is completely safe for human health. When choosing a material for finishing a bathroom, you need to consider that there are two types of such panels. One of them is designed for decorating the ceiling, and the second for the walls.

It is important to choose the right lamellas, since wall lamellas differ from ceiling lamellas in greater strength, resistance to mechanical damage, and less flexibility. For the manufacture of wall panels, a composition with a high content of pvc is used. In addition, their internal stiffeners are made of plastic with a thickness of at least 1 mm. It will not be possible to cut such material with a knife.

Laminated panels are best suited for wall decor. Their main difference from the rest is increased resistance to any mechanical damage. This effect is achieved through the use of a special protective film, which protects the pattern from fading, and the surface of the product from scratches and chips. The advantages of PVC panels include:

• Low demands on the quality of the base. For the installation of lamellas, a prefabricated frame made of wood or metal is used. It can be assembled over any wall, no leveling, primer or putty required.
• Relative ease of installation. If desired, the master will be able to install the panels without much experience in construction work.
• The ability to hide any engineering communications behind the lamellas.
• Maintainability. The panel that has become unusable can be easily removed and replaced with a new one.
• Ease of maintenance.
• Large selection of various textures and colors.

Among the shortcomings of plastic panels, it is worth noting less than that of a tile, resistance to mechanical damage, vapor permeability, which leads to the formation of condensate on the surface of the coating. In addition, the frame required for the installation of lamellas "eats" part of the useful area of ​​​​the room.

For finishing the bathroom, it is best to choose laminated pvc panels who have additional protection from mechanical damage

Option # 5 - decorative plaster

A special mixture consisting of a binder, filler and auxiliary components. The basis of plaster can be both natural and various synthetic substances.

The special relief of the treated surface appears due to the use of various fillers: crumbs natural stone, polymer granules, glass, cellulose fibers and others. When choosing plaster for bathroom decor, it is important to choose a moisture-resistant solution.

Experts recommend paying attention to compositions intended for facade decoration, which are created using polymer, acrylic and epoxy resins. Decorative plaster has many advantages:

• Coverage of the entire surface to be decorated without seams and joints, which allows you to flawlessly decorate any part of the room in terms of complexity. For example, columns, arches, niches and shelves.
• Coating durability. It does not fade, does not wear out and does not fade.
• Ease of maintenance.
• A wide selection of various textures and the possibility of coloring the mixture, which allows you to choose the perfect material for decorating a bathroom of any style.
• No need for complex preparation of the base for applying decorative plaster. In some cases, only priming can be dispensed with.
• Good compatibility with any finishing materials.

Significant disadvantages of decorative plaster include the risk of cracking if the house has not yet undergone shrinkage after completion of construction.

In addition, it is very important to choose the right composition, since there are fragile and moisture-sensitive varieties of material that will quickly become unusable in the bathroom. For insurance, you can apply a layer of protective varnish over the coating.

Decorative plaster is distinguished by a relief surface, which is created by the filler present in the solution - natural stone chips, cellulose fibers, plastic granules

Option #6 - Mosaic

Very beautiful coverage, which is made up of small pieces of stone, ceramics, glass, metal or smalt. The shape, color and size of the elements can be very different. A distinction is made between handmade mosaics and pre-coated plastic meshes.

In the first case, the installation process will be very laborious and take a lot of time. But as a result, the bathroom will acquire an exclusive design. In the second case, the installation of the mosaic will not be too laborious and time consuming.

On sale you can find a mosaic on a plastic base, which is very simply fixed on the wall. Its installation does not require special skills, and the result is a beautiful and practical coating.

Mosaic is usually not divided into wall and floor, so the same fragments can be laid on any surface. The design of the bathroom is very interesting, when the mosaic seems to “flow” from the wall to the floor. The advantages of mosaic coating include:

• Effective appearance. You can choose between multi-color and one-color patterns, simple and elaborate motifs.
• Hygiene. Fungi and mold rarely settle on glass, metal or ceramics. Dirt from such a coating is easy to remove as a result of wet cleaning.
• Resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes.
• High strength and durability.
• The absence of visible joints, the ability to decorate the most complex surfaces in terms of configuration.

The disadvantages of a mosaic mainly depend on the material from which it is made. For example, glass parts are quite easy to scratch, and when hit with a heavy object, cracks can appear on them. Metal fragments deteriorate from exposure to harsh chemicals, so you should carefully choose cleaning products.

In addition, any mosaic coating is characterized by a high cost, which includes not only the price of the material, but also the services for its installation. Only experienced craftsmen can lay the mosaic on their own.

The bathroom, decorated with mosaics, emphasizes the impeccable taste of its owner.

What to give preference?

A variety of materials for decorating bathroom walls serves as a kind of guarantee that everyone can choose for themselves. best coverage. When choosing, you must take into account individual characteristics bathroom, because the same material in different conditions will behave differently.

The decisive factor should not be an attractive appearance, but the durability and practicality of the coating. Then the bathroom will delight its owner for many years not only with beauty, but also with functionality.

The bathroom is a private corner for the owner of the house, and its design is an important part. home comfort. Very often tiles are used to decorate the walls and floors in the bathroom, but they are not cheap. In this article, we will talk about how to decorate the walls in the bathroom, in addition to tiles, and by doing so, get rid of the obsessive pattern that the bathroom is a tile country, additionally saving a decent amount.

Requirements for finishing materials

The main purpose of the bathroom is to use water for a variety of purposes: hygiene, laundry, and so on. Therefore, the fact that the humidity in this room is higher than in the rest is not surprising. Saturation of air with moisture in such a concentration adversely affects most conventional finishing materials. This means that before choosing how to finish the bathroom, in addition to tiles, you need to know what requirements the selected material must meet. Let's look at the requirements in more detail.

moisture resistance

Regardless of the level of saturation of moisture in the air, decorative wall decoration should not lose its properties, indicated in the operating instructions. Also, the material should not allow moisture to pass to the structures that are under it: walls, floors, etc. Finishing material must protect support structures from destruction.

Durability

The service life also plays an important role in making a decision, because no one wants to redo the repair after 2 years. At the same time, do not forget in what conditions your material will be.

Antiseptic

The surface of the finishing material must be hygienic and not spread microorganisms. Many of the materials, under certain conditions, become an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. It shouldn't be like that here.

Strength

When choosing how to decorate a bathroom, in addition to tiles, consider the factor that not only temperature, but also mechanical effects will occur. Appliances and plumbing also affect the finish.

Care

The less the surface is contaminated and the easier it is to clean, the better for you and for the surface itself as well. The most suitable are smooth finishing materials or with very little porosity.

Chemical resistance

Under the influence of detergents and other household products the coating may be destroyed, which will lead to unintended consequences. Therefore, choose materials that are resistant to aggressive agents.

Finishes

It is quite possible to design a bathroom without tiles on the walls, and there are many different means for this, which we will talk about. In addition to tiles, possible materials that meet all of the above criteria include:

1. Waterproof paint.
2. Linoleum.
3. Self-adhesive film.
4. Waterproof wallpaper.
5. Plastic panels, they are siding.
6. Mosaic.
7. Clapboard made of wood, MDF.
8. Porcelain tile.
9. Glass blocks.
10. Oilcloth.
11. Stone.

As you can see, there is enough variety to pick up exactly what you need. Let's talk in more detail about each material.

Dye

When choosing a way to finish a bathroom, except for tiles, cheaply, you should stop at this option. It is recommended to cover the walls in the bathroom with moisture-resistant latex or acrylic paint. Among other things, this finish has antibacterial properties, prevents mold.

Important! Before applying paint to dry walls, it is necessary to go over the surface with a water-repellent primer and only then proceed to work.

This type of finish allows you to make a unique wall decoration: painting, mixing colors, drawings. brick walls look good in this light. The areas around the sink and bathtub are best covered with glass blocks or glass.

Using paint for wall decoration, you enjoy its following advantages:

1. Ease of care.
2. Hygiene.
3. Wide range of color palettes.
4. Ease of doing the job.

Linoleum

How to decorate a bathroom? In addition to tiles, it is also possible to use linoleum. Many will be surprised at such an unexpected alternative, because it is more common to see this type of material on the floor. In fact, there are many different options for linoleum for walls. At the same time, this type of wall covering has its irreplaceable advantages. The most significant are the following:

1. The absence of joints, which allows not to create an environment for breeding bacteria.
2. Wear resistance. The service life of linoleum even on the floor is at least 10 years, what then to say about the walls.
3. Variety of textures and design solutions.
4. Ease of installation. Such repairs are within the power of even the most inexperienced person.

Important! To put linoleum correctly, you need to completely level the walls under it: remove excess materials, level with putty, prime, and then glue your coating.

Self-adhesive film

One of the newest options for wall decoration. The film is a very diverse material that can satisfy the requirements of even the most picky buyer.

Let's talk about the advantages of this material over others:

1. Quick and inexpensive DIY bathroom renovation.
2. Easy to care for, does not require much attention.
3. A variety of colors, shades, textures.
4. You can stick this material on any surface.
5. For those who like to quickly change the interior, self-adhesive film is the best option.

Not bypassed this material and some shortcomings:

1. The maximum service life of the film is 10 years.
2. Because of improper care behind the bathroom, the formation of pathogenic bacteria under this material is possible.

waterproof wallpaper

If your bathroom walls are well-made and don't have big bumps, wallpaper will work as well. Since the special microclimate of the room does not allow the use of ordinary ones, moisture-resistant wallpapers are suitable for gluing in it. Among these options are thick vinyl wallpapers that can be washed and cleaned.

Important! With prolonged contact with water, even the version with moisture-resistant wallpaper may not withstand, so it is recommended to use them away from the bathtub and sink itself.

Plastic panels

When wondering how to finish the walls in the bathroom, in addition to tiles, do not forget about such an option as plastic panels. With the help of them, a smooth and moisture-resistant surface is quickly created.

Important! If the space of the room allows, you can mount the panels immediately on top of the tile, without wasting time removing it and leveling the walls.

The big advantage of plastic panels compared to tiles is the fact that the panels have a large surface area, which means that you will need less effort to install them.

There are two ways to fix such material: on the frame and using liquid nails.

Important! The first option will be useful in case of large unevenness of the walls. The frame is made mainly of aluminum or plastic profile, or from wooden planks specially treated with an antiseptic. The joints in this material are almost invisible and the wall cladding looks like a solid structure.

Mosaic

If you want to showcase your bathroom design without tile on the walls, use mosaic options. The ability to lay out drawings, decorate individual elements of different sizes distinguishes this material from others. Also, the material visually increases the space in the room, which is so lacking in some other options.

Important! Mosaic can be combined with many other materials, which will look good in any case. Mosaic laying requires skills, so it is better to entrust such painstaking work to a professional.

clapboard

In addition to the usual lining, they often use moisture resistant, which is made of plastic or MDF. Such plastic material is no different from the panels described above, and most suitable option yet it is MDF. Installation of this material is easy to do with your own hands.

Among the advantages of MDF are:

1. Ease of installation and subsequent maintenance of the material.
2. Moisture, light resistance.
3. Soundproofing properties of the material.

To cover the walls in the bathroom with wooden clapboard and not risk the coating, you just need to cover it with a transparent varnish or wax.

Important! If possible, put insulation between the coating and the wall, and thus warm the cold room.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware is durable quality material. It is stronger than tiles, but has the disadvantage of a lack of variety in colors. Wherein, whole line advantages convinces that the wall decoration will not only look great, but also serve for a very long time.

Among the advantages are:

1. Strength.
2. Moisture resistance.
3. Hygiene.
4. Light, moisture and heat resistance.
5. Great wear resistance.

Important! Porcelain stoneware can hide gating for wiring and other communications.

glass blocks

Having once lost popularity, glass blocks are again becoming leaders in sales. They will quickly help you create a great bathroom design without tiles on the walls.

The advantages of this material are as follows:

1. Perfectly harmonizes with other finishing materials, which gives boundless possibilities in creating a unique interior.
2. Ease of care.
3. Hygiene.
4. The light transmission of the material even allows you to separate the shower area from the entire bathroom only with the help of glass blocks.

Important! The downside of the material is its susceptibility to all sorts of scratches and other damage. You can quickly create a glass block wall with your own hands.

Stone

A natural material that always looks beautiful and elegant in the interior. The variety offered on the market is enough to decorate your bathroom simply and tastefully.

The problem is that if you are thinking about how to decorate a bathroom other than tiles cheaply, then this is not your option. For many, such material remains inaccessible due to its high cost and the amount of work for laying. To be more precise, the money spent on the finishing master, because in order to lay a stone yourself, you need to have a lot of experience.

Important! Cheaper for sale fake diamond, but its price is still higher than the average in the market for similar materials.

Oilcloth

If you want a quick fix then this is the one for you. Like self-adhesive film, it has a huge variety color solutions, the same is not the durability of the material. But if you often experiment with the interior and change it more than once every 5 years, then this option is the best fit.

footage

All the options proposed above give an exhaustive answer to the question of how to finish the walls in the bathroom, except for tiles. When choosing one or another material, do not forget to take into account the characteristics of your particular bathroom, your love of experimentation and other factors that influence your choice. Combine! IN adjacent bathrooms separate zones with different colors or even different materials- it will give a special charm to your bathroom.

The bathroom is a place in the apartment, the repair of which must be approached with special attention. The point is that materials don't just have to look good: if they can't withstand moisture and frequent temperature changes, you'll have to redo the repair over and over again. In addition, it is important that they do not contain any toxic substances, because under the influence of vapors they will be released into the air and harm your health. And, of course, not the last role is played by the speed of repair and its total cost. Therefore, in order to choose how to finish the walls in the bathroom, you must first study the options that today's market offers and choose the most suitable one.

Among the main materials usually appear:

• tile;
• dye;
• wallpaper;
• PVC panels;
• decorative plaster;
• drywall.

Pros and cons of materials for finishing the bathroom

Tiles, of course, are very popular due to their durability, variety of appearance and hygiene. On the other hand, this material is quite difficult to lay, and one cannot do without leveling the walls.

Paint is one of the most economical materials that opens up a lot of room for imagination, because you can select and combine any colors. At the same time, in order for the paint to look really beautiful in the bathroom, it is necessary to have a completely flat surface. In addition, you need to carefully choose how you can finish the walls in the bathroom: not every paint will hold at high humidity (you should choose from water-dispersed and latex).

Wallpapers in bathrooms have almost ceased to surprise: their special varieties are able to resist moisture. However, they still remain quite vulnerable at the joints, and therefore new wallpaper will have to be glued pretty soon. The only exception is one of their varieties - cullet.

PVC sheets or panels are enough economical solution. A wide range of colors makes it possible to decorate the interior in an interesting way, and no special preparation of the room (leveling the walls in the bathroom, etc.) is required. When deciding how you will finish the walls, keep in mind that weak side of this coating lies in its fragility: plastic requires fairly careful handling.

Decorative plaster is good because it can be used to create and unusual shapes, And original jewelry ceiling and walls, and in general, to use its full potential in any way. After applying even a moisture-resistant material of this type, it is recommended to cover the plaster with varnish in two or three layers in order to further protect it from exposure to water.

If you're looking for an inexpensive way to finish your bathroom walls, look no further than drywall. It is well suited for spacious or combined bathrooms. Today on sale you can find moisture-resistant types of this material that can be laid in rooms with high humidity. Drywall provides sound and heat insulation, and you can install such partitions with your own hands. One of the inconveniences is the need to process the installed sheets with putty and paint.

There are many more ways to design a bathroom: mosaics, stickers and photo wallpapers and others. Some of them are more expensive, and some, on the contrary, are quite budgetary.

How to install drywall?

Let's dwell on one of the options that is quite optimal in terms of cost and reliability - drywall sheets. To finish the walls in the bathroom with this material, you first need to decide what exactly you will use when covering, that is, choose drywall (necessarily moisture resistant). You also need to purchase galvanized metal profiles for the frame and materials for puttying (serpyanka, primer mixture and putty).

Having decided what to use during the repair, you need to decide how to finish the walls in the bathroom with drywall: you can glue sheets directly on them or install a metal frame on which drywall is sewn. The first method allows you to save the dimensions of the room (with a frame, the material “takes” about 5 centimeters of space on each side), but for this the surface must be perfectly flat. Installing profiles is considered a more reliable option and, in addition, allows you to hide communication systems: pipes, wires, etc.

To stick the sheets, the walls are first primed, and then gypsum glue is applied to the drywall in heaps. The sheet is carefully glued and its evenness is checked with a level. If you decide to install the frame, then the profiles are driven in with dowels, forming a lattice from them, on which drywall sheets are sewn with self-tapping screws.

Painting a plasterboard wall in a bathroom

Having installed the GKL in any of the ways described, you need to decide how you can finish the walls on the surface: paint or tile the bathroom. When painting, it must be borne in mind that the surface is first primed and the seams are sealed (they are sealed with sickle and puttied in several layers). Then the starting and finishing putty over the entire surface to make it as even as possible. Only then can you think about painting.

When choosing a paint, do not forget to make sure that it is suitable for bathrooms: this is usually indicated with an icon on the package.

Laying tiles on drywall

Since tiles need a perfectly flat surface, properly treated drywall is just right to become a base under it. To lay tiles on a wall made of plasterboard, you must perform the following steps:

• Make markup. To do this, you need to know the dimensions of your tile and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sheets that it needs to cover. This is one of the most important stages of work, so it is better to check the measurements several times.
• Dilute the glue. Buy a special tile adhesive and make the grout according to the instructions on the package.
• Lay tiles. Apply the adhesive in small batches and lay tile by tile. Be sure to check its evenness with a level.
• Expand the seams. To do this, you need a jointing solution, which is applied to the joints with a rubber spatula. The seams must be free from glue, and after applying the jointing solution, the excess mixture must also be removed.

In general, in order to decide how best to finish the walls in the bathroom, you need to decide on priorities: for someone it is important to do it inexpensively, for someone - quickly, etc. We have considered the most popular design options, but if you know others, you can leave them in our comments.

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Bathroom wall decoration: 6 ways to satisfy the sophisticated artistic taste of the chief of the district police

September 2, 2016
Specialization: Capital construction works (laying the foundation, erecting walls, constructing the roof, etc.). Internal construction works (laying of internal communications, rough and fine finishing). Hobbies: mobile communication, high technologies, computer equipment, programming.

I recently received a new order for a bathroom renovation and. I would not have told you about this case if it were not for the fact that the owner, who, by the way, is in charge of the district police unit, before concluding an agreement with me, did not decide how to finish the walls in the bathroom. That is, he, of course, said that it was possible to tile the surfaces, but he asked me to help pick up alternative options for finishing the plumbing room.

I told him in detail what materials exist for wall decoration in the bathroom, what are their pros and cons. Those finishing options that I offered him, I will describe in detail in this material, so that everyone who is interested can also choose something for themselves.

Well, in the end, I will tell you which wall covering my client chose. You may want to decorate the walls of your own bathroom with them with your own hands.

Existing finishing materials

To begin with, I will tell you what materials in general can be used for decorating sanitary facilities, and then together we will decide what is the best way to finish the bathroom. I will immediately warn you that it will not do without subjective assessments, so if you do not agree with my opinion, you can express your own in the comments.

So, in my practice, during repairs in bathrooms and toilets, I used these types of finishing materials, which are listed in the diagram above. Not all options gave an excellent result, and in each case you need to choose based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom, the presence of a window, height, installed plumbing equipment, and so on.

Features of individual decorative materials

I will talk about the pros and cons of the most common options, and you are free to choose for yourself how to paste over or clad the walls yourself.

Method 1 - Ceramic tiles

1. Long service life. Despite significant temperature fluctuations and high air humidity, ceramic tile cladding will serve you for several decades. If, of course, you glue it correctly.
2. Antiseptic properties and hygiene. The tile has a smooth and dense surface without pores, so dust and dirt do not stick to it, and it can be washed without any effort, using ordinary household detergents.
3. Aesthetics. IN construction stores you can find such a wide variety of tiles that even the most sophisticated buyer in this matter can make his choice.

Tiles come in a variety of colors, sizes and textures. You can make plain walls, lay out some kind of ornament and even a drawing (for example, from a mosaic).

The same applies to cost. The price of a tile depends on many factors, so you can always choose an affordable option. But here I advise you to pay attention to one nuance. To the cost of the material, you need to add the amount of remuneration to the workers who will clad the walls.

Of course, you can do everything yourself, but for this you need to have certain skills.

As I said at the beginning of the article, the repair customer just wanted to move away from the classics in the form of tiles, so I won’t focus on this, going to the description alternative options wall decoration in the bathroom.

Method 2 - Wallpaper

So what can I say about the wallpaper. First of all, the usual paper varieties will not work here. If you are looking for something to glue the bathroom with, you should immediately pay attention to moisture-resistant wallpapers that tolerate exposure to humid air well.

Despite the seeming unusualness, this finishing material for a sanitary room has certain advantages, although it is not without drawbacks. So that you can objectively decide how you can glue the walls of the bathroom, I propose to compare the pros and cons of the option in question.

But, if you have firmly decided to use wallpaper for decorating the bathroom, I will give you some recommendations on how to glue the walls in it so that they look perfect and do not change their appearance during operation.

So, I suggested to my client (and I suggest you) to use this wallpaper:

1. washable. Have protective covering, which does not allow water vapor to penetrate into the deeper layers of the paper. Such wallpapers during operation do not increase in size and do not swell. They have a relatively long service life.

Another benefit is ease of cleaning. Dust and dirt are easily removed from the surface of the protective layer, and in case of appearance, mold and fungus. At the same time, after processing, the pattern of the material remains intact.

1. Vinyl. Ideal for wall decoration in rooms with a high level of humidity. They withstand not only water vapor, but also direct contact with the liquid (though short-term).

The main disadvantage of this material, I think the high cost. Usually wallpaper is chosen to save on interior decoration. And in this case, it won't work. But in defense vinyl wallpaper I can say that they have a huge service life. In the coming years, you definitely won’t have to decide how to glue the walls in the bathroom.

1. Self-adhesive. This wallpaper, in truth, is a kind of vinyl, but I decided to separate them into a separate block.

They differ in the method of gluing. Adhesive has already been applied to their back surface. You just need to moisten the surface of the wallpaper with water, then press it to the surface to be treated.

1. Liquid. These wallpapers, on the contrary, are not wallpapers in the classical sense of the word. They are a dry powder, from which a kind of decorative plaster is then made, with which the walls are processed.

This material has a long service life, tolerates moisture well and is easy to clean. In addition, I can confidently say that with the help of liquid wallpaper you can decorate your bathroom very effectively.

1. Glass fiber. A unique type of finishing material that looks like wallpaper and sticks the same way, but is completely immune to moisture. Therefore, they are just perfect for arranging the bathroom.

Another huge plus is the ability to paint the surface on which the wallpaper is pasted. That is, you can combine any colors, patterns, shapes, and so on. And the special texture of the wallpaper will only add sophistication to the interior of the plumbing room.

By the way, changing the look of the bathroom is very simple. Take a brush or roller and repaint the walls. Your soulmate who wants to feel like a designer will really like it.

1. Wall mural. Another way to inexpensively and effectively decorate the bathroom. I advise, as in all other cases, to choose moisture-resistant wallpapers that do not deteriorate from exposure to water or water vapor.

As for sticking, there are no subtleties here. The main thing is to correctly combine the canvases so that the drawing looks solid.

Whatever kind of material you choose, you need to observe a sense of proportion and select wallpaper for the general interior solution. Otherwise, you get a kind of eclecticism, which will cause surprise, not tenderness.

Method 3 - Paint

Another very simple, fast and inexpensive way wall decoration in the bathroom - painting. As in the case of wallpaper, it is necessary to choose and buy moisture-resistant paints and varnishes. If this is not done, mold spots will soon appear on the treated surfaces.

To avoid such troubles, I advise you to buy a paint that contains fungicides in its composition - substances that prevent the formation and development of microorganisms on treated surfaces.

Most often I had to use water-based paint for bathrooms. If it is properly applied to thoroughly dried surfaces, it penetrates deep into the mineral surface, after which it retains its characteristics and attractive appearance for a long time. However, it is necessary to choose a latex-based water-based emulsion that is more durable, strong and withstands moisture well.

There are a huge number of colors and shades in the hardware stores. If for some reason you do not find a suitable one, you can turn to specialists who will tint the paint on special equipment, adding the necessary pigments there.

Paint, among other things, allows you to significantly save on the finishing work itself. The previously prepared surface is painted with a brush or roller in a matter of hours.

Additional benefits of using wall paints in bathrooms are:

• high resistance to water vapor and water spray;
• ease of maintenance of surfaces;
• lack of abrasion during operation;
• high hygiene.

It is possible to beautifully paint the walls of the bathroom, as well as to paste over them with wallpaper, only if the surfaces of the room have been carefully plastered and puttied before that. Otherwise, all defects and other shortcomings will be visible.

Therefore, giving preference to the options listed above, immediately decide how to plaster a gas silicate block, brick or monolithic concrete so that later you can easily glue wallpaper in the bathroom or paint the walls with water-based paint.

Method 4 - Plastic panels

IN Lately plastic panels are becoming increasingly popular, which can be used to decorate various rooms, including the bathroom.

Structurally, this finishing material is a rectangular plastic sheets (resembling a wide lining), which are equipped with a system of spikes and grooves at the ends for a tight fit with each other, as well as a special perforation that facilitates installation.

Panels can be painted specific color or have a pattern that mimics a mosaic. Some types of materials are decorated with three-dimensional images that allow you to effectively decorate the bathroom.

This finishing material for bathrooms has the following advantages:

1. Economy. The material itself is inexpensive, especially compared to tiles or for example wood paneling. In addition, the process of installing polymer panels does not require any special qualifications from the master (as is the case with tiles).
2. Ease of installation. Panel installation requires wooden crate, with which you can easily align the walls. Therefore, you will not need to plaster and putty them, achieving a perfectly even and smooth surface. I would say that paneling a bathroom is even easier than painting the walls.
3. Long service life. Plastic perfectly tolerates the effects of aggressive environmental factors, which are typical for the microclimate in the bathroom. At the same time, he not only retains his specifications but does not change the appearance.
4. Waterproof. The polymer surface does not absorb water even in case of direct contact with liquid. Therefore, humid air in the bathroom in no way affects the operation of plastic panels.
5. Great variety of designs. In stores, you can find various panels: from simply painted to models with flowers and animals. Therefore, the scope for your creativity will not be limited by anything.

Now for the disadvantages. I consider only one significant disadvantage: poor environmental friendliness. Still, polymers do not have the best effect on human health, releasing substances harmful to humans during operation.

However, modern manufacturers are constantly working on improving the panels and, perhaps, when you read this article, material is already being delivered to the store that has minimal, if not zero, emissions of harmful substances.

I want to give a few words to the choice of colors and ornaments. I have a lot of experience in paneling bathrooms, so even though I don’t have a design degree, I can still give some practical advice:

1. Choose panels based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour plumbing room. If the bathroom is small, give preference to light shades and small patterns. This visually expands the space.
2. You can make the walls plain or combine several colors. If you bought non-white panels, make sure that their color is combined with the overall design style, as well as with the color of plumbing fixtures.
3. I advise you to buy bathroom panels with a minimum of flashy flowers and embellishments. Especially if they are embossed. Dirt often accumulates in the folds of the surface, and in case of poor ventilation, mold and fungus start up.

By the way, plastic panels allow you to disguise all engineering communications without any problems. To do this, you need to make a crate above or in front of the pipes. You don't have to resort to additional tricks.

Method 5 - Decorative plaster

The performance properties of modern materials are improving all the time. And if earlier I would not advise you to use decorative plaster for finishing the bathroom, now I not only advise, but recommend it. By the way, my client chose this design option for a sanitary room.

Modern decorative plaster compositions are made on the basis of acrylic with special additives, which makes the materials waterproof. They do not lose their color during the entire period of operation and withstand significant temperature fluctuations in the air in the bathroom.

In addition, I can name a few more significant advantages of this type of material:

1. High coefficient of vapor permeability. Decorative plaster is able to absorb water vapor in the air and give it back. Therefore, unlike tiles, this finish is able to regulate the humidity in the room, creating a comfortable microclimate.

For example, I like that in stucco bathrooms, the mirror does not fog up after taking a shower, even if you forget to turn on the exhaust fan.

1. Ease of maintenance. Modern plaster for decorative wall decoration is not the delicate material that I started working with a few years ago. Now the coating has excellent mechanical strength and is not damaged. chemicals contained in detergents.

Moreover, after application, some compositions acquire antistatic properties, due to which they do not attract, but repel dust from the surface.

1. Ability to create unique designs . Decorative plasters are not only beautiful in themselves, but also able to imitate surfaces from other materials, such as marble.

In addition, if you have the appropriate ability, you can paint the whole picture with this finishing material. But here everything depends only on the firmness of your hand and confidence in the impeccability of your artistic taste.

If I convinced you of the need to use this particular material, then you will learn how to plaster the walls in the bathroom, that is, which particular type of finish to choose.

There are two broad categories of plasters:

1. Smooth. The most common in this group is the so-called Venetian plaster, which is most often used for finishing sanitary blocks. It has a glossy surface that does not allow water to accumulate on the surface.

Venetian plaster imitates marble with its appearance, so it is unlikely that it will be possible to make your bathtub unique with its help. Only colors and some effects can be varied. For example, I plastered the walls, making them kind of cracked.

Also in my practice, I worked with plaster according to pre-made stencils. With their help, you can create pictures on the walls. But be aware that such a service is quite expensive, as the process takes a lot of time.

1. Structural. After processing the walls, they form a kind of ordered relief. You most likely know similar materials under the names "bark beetle" or "pebbles".

Before buying such plaster, it is important to know that the textured surface retains liquid. If it's not for long, nothing bad will happen. But if the plaster gets wet all the time, sometimes it can affect it. appearance and strength.

Such plaster can be used to finish the walls in the bathroom, but its service life will be much shorter than the operation time of a smooth composition.

Finishing the conversation about this type of finishing material, I will give you a few more tips that once helped me:

1. Plasters are sold in the form of dry mortars and ready-to-use formulations. Buy dry powders. Ready plaster cannot be diluted by adjusting the viscosity. This often makes it difficult to work on the processing of walls.
2. If you buy material with a large filler, do not interfere with it with a mixer mounted on a drill. In this case, homogeneity will have to be achieved manually, using a trowel or spatula.
3. I consider plasters with decorative fillers to be the most difficult to use. different sizes. If you have no experience with this material at all, it is better to hire a specialist or choose another finish option.
4. Do not buy water-soluble plasters. They are more environmentally friendly, but do not tolerate humid air. If you already had to plaster with such a composition, after drying, treat the surface with protective wax.

Method 6 - Wood

Finishing a bathroom with wood is a very exotic and rare way to design a sanitary room. And we are talking here not only about the high cost of the material, but also about its inability to withstand external destructive factors characteristic of the bathroom.

Therefore, if you decide to use wood to decorate a room, I recommend following a few tips:

1. It is necessary to choose wood species with a minimum coefficient of deformation. This means that the blanks and parts of the skin will practically not change their original dimensions under the influence of high temperature and humidity.
2. It is advisable to buy panels or lining made of wood, which has high antiseptic properties. That is, mold and fungus will not develop on its surface. It is best if these are exotic plants, but you can take oak or hornbeam.

In any case, one should not forget about the treatment of surfaces with antiseptics. However, you should make sure that they do not harm a person, otherwise all your efforts to create an eco-friendly bathroom will be nullified.

1. When choosing a material for finishing, you should check the level of humidity. Only completely dried wood can be used. Otherwise, during operation, it will be deformed, which will disrupt the harmony of the interior.

Remember that wood gets wet differently in the same bathroom. For example, a section of walls located near a sink or toilet will get wet more often. Therefore, for the design of such areas, I recommend using:

• beech, elm or oak;
• larch or cedar;
• merabhu or ebony;
• bamboo.

In all other zones, you can choose the type of wood yourself.

Remember that no matter how you protect the wood, it will deform in humid air. Therefore, wall cladding should be laid with small gaps. It is better to use the tree fragmented in general.

After installation, surfaces made of natural materials must be treated with varnish or paint. By the way, I advise you to repeat the treatment every 5 years so that the wood lasts as best as possible.

The varnish can also be replaced with oil, which gives the wood excellent hydrophobic properties. However, the instructions for its use suggest that the impregnation of surfaces must be repeated at least once a month.

But on the other hand, a bathroom finished with wood will be truly unique. I can count on my fingers the cases when I used this material for finishing.

Conclusion

The choice of finishing materials is subjective. I told you about the options that I like. You also learned how and with what to plaster the walls in the bathroom. If you are interested in the technology of facing surfaces with plastic panels, you can watch the video in this article.

And if you have decorated your bathroom in some exotic way, it would be interesting for me and my readers to learn about it. In the comments to this material, you can tell what and how you did to create a masterpiece of home design.