Pig-iron furnaces for the house and giving. Cast iron stove for home heating: types, principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages. Furnace lining

cast iron stove– an excellent solution for solving the problem of heating, whether a private house or cottage. Modern production allows us to produce not only functional, but also very effective devices that will fit into any interior and quickly heat a room up to 150 m 2.

Cast iron has long been used as a material for the manufacture of heating appliances for high strength indicators, heat resistance and heat dissipation. Of the minuses of this alloy, it can be distinguished that it is quite heavy, for example, compared to steel, and does not tolerate sudden changes temperatures (if a jet of cold water, it may burst).

Kinds

Based on your requirements, you can choose purchase:

heating furnace designed for space heating and long-term heat preservation;
Cooking and heating equipped with a cooking zone;
fireplace stove.

heating furnace quickly warm the room And keep warm for a long time - this is its main and most important function, although it looks very attractive.

Built-in oven hob and sometimes also with an oven will give Not only warm but also delicious dinner.

Fireplace complement the interior premises and create an unforgettable atmosphere of comfort and comfort.

External design and components

Form And configuration may be different:

Rectangular;
Square;
oval and so on.

Colors and design also varies. Beautiful appearance does not exclude the high functionality of the device, which includes:

Heating shield door;
Grid for lunge of combustion products and ash;
Ash pan(classic with a door or retractable, allowing you to remove the ashes right at the time of use);
Chimney.

Attention! Typically, portable ovens involve the use pellet and briquettes, but if you want to heat with wood, you can purchase a model with a deep firebox.

Features of the device of cast iron furnaces

Also important mobility this type of heating equipment, it is easy to transport and move, some models are equipped with handles for convenience.

Heat dissipation enough device high, the most promising in terms of this indicator are where it is utilized and solid fuel, And gas, which is formed when the oxygen supply to the furnace is very low.

With a lack of oxygen, firewood does not burn, but smolder, and the gas released in the process is utilized in another chamber provided by the device. One load of raw materials in this case is enough for 5-6 hours.

The intensity of combustion in portable furnaces is regulated by a special device - gate and, as in brick ovens, ash pan door.

Cooking- heating furnaces - a more complex mechanism that can combine several functions. Yes, you can Vacation home warm, and cook dinner, and dry fruit for the winter.

Such devices include one or more burner, less often the oven. Coefficient useful action such a furnace is quite high and can reach 80% .

Fireplace stoves are distinguished by the presence of a fire-resistant glass door or direct access to the fire, which further enhances the feeling of warmth and comfort in the house.

Principle of operation

To date, a wide range of furnace equipment is based on three principles work:

Standard ovens- the device is mounted in the chimney, can be equipped with a hob or be without it. Ignition takes place in the firebox, the burning rate is adjustable gate or shutter door. The fire is maintained by throwing up solid raw materials, heat is retained for some time after the end of this process, due to the good thermal conductivity of cast iron. These models are simple both in design and operation.
Furnaces with water circuit- a more complex modification, which has two rows of walls in the design, between which water is poured. Such a device may well used How boiler and heat not only one separate room, but the whole house. An additional advantage is the permanent access to hot water.
effect stoves long burning , which have already been mentioned earlier. This device allows maximum save fuel, maintain a stable temperature in the room and is characterized by a very high efficiency index ( 80-85% ).

Important! Modern cast iron stoves can operate on both solid and liquid or gaseous fuels. For these purposes, special fixtures.

Compared to classic brick ovens, cast iron appliances heat up faster, stand cheaper, but their heat transfer is lower.

Advantages

The positive qualities of these heating devices quite a lot here relate:

compactness. Despite the rather thick walls, the dimensions of the cast product are quite small and it can fit in any room;
Appearance. Progress does not stand still and at present products are cast in any configuration with a variable range of decoration. Such a device will become not only a heating device, but also a worthy piece of furniture;
High efficiency And economy during operation;
Minimum installation preparation- the foundation is not required, near the chimney it is only necessary to cover the floor with non-combustible material, for example, lay out this area with tiles, cover it with a sheet of tin, and so on;
Rapid space heating area up to 150 m2;
Ability to control the intensity of combustion fuel with a special tool. Modification with the effect of slow burning allows you to heat the premises at night.

Flaws

cons such devices have A little, and they can rather be called features of operation, here relate:

For correct operation devices high chimney required;
When exposed to cold water cast iron may crack;
Extremely cast iron negatively affects high humidity , as a result of which rust.

enough cast iron products heavy which is both an advantage and a disadvantage. So, the thick walls of the oven make it quite heavy, which complicates transportation a little. At the same time, it is the wall thickness that allows for a longer time keep warm in the house.

Thus, a cast-iron portable stove is an excellent alternative to a bulky complex one. She easy to install and further operation, fits perfectly into any interior. Model, color and configuration can be completely different.

The heat transfer of cast iron is somewhat less than that of brick, but much higher than, for example, that of steel. For a summer residence or a country house, this is generally perfect option - it will take quite a bit of time for the cold room to be filled with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

Next video photo selection cast iron stoves suitable for home heating:

Cast iron stoves have long taken a strong place in the market of heating appliances. When choosing a stove for a summer residence, preference is often given to models made of cast iron because of their durability, strength and high efficiency.

permanent residence

Most gardeners do not come to the dacha every day, but only on weekends. In a week, the house and the stove itself have time to cool down. Therefore, the stove for giving should quickly heat up itself and heat the room, while the firebox of a cold stove should not cause difficulties.
Many come to the site in the evening, and there is no time to heat the stove for a long time. An ideal country stove should retain heat for a long time or have a safe long-term burning mode.
Kindling a cold stove often leads to condensation on its walls. Soot and soot combine with moisture to form carbonic acid. Elements of the stove and chimney must be resistant to weak acids.
The dimensions of a country house are usually small, so the stove must be compact, while effectively heating its internal volume.
Availability hob eliminates the need to install a plate.
The appearance of the heater also matters - beautiful model oven decorates the house.

Thus, it must have the following characteristics:

fast heating and slow cooling;
the presence of a long burning mode;
high efficiency and efficiency;
corrosion resistance of furnace and chimney elements;
the presence of a cooking surface;
compact dimensions;
worthy appearance
large price range.

All these requirements are met by modern cast-iron furnaces. They have different thermal power, design and additional functions decorating the life of a summer resident. Choosing a stove is a crucial step, so you need to understand the intricacies of their design and the principle of operation before giving preference to any model.

Kinds

Depending on the set of characteristics and design, cast iron wood stoves can be divided into three groups:

Heating, intended for heating only
Heating and cooking, equipped with a surface for cooking
Furnaces fireplaces with refined design.

The design of heating and heating-cooking models is generally similar. The cast iron body can have almost any shape: square, rectangular, prismatic or rounded. Inside it there is a firebox, below which there is an ash pan, combined with a blower. It can be equipped with a door or in the form of a box. The door of the fuel chamber can be deaf, cast iron, or heat-resistant glass. The ash pan is separated from the furnace by a grate.

Inside the chamber there is a smoke circulation with several turns. Passing through them, the smoke gives off heat to the cast-iron walls, and cools itself. At the same time, the thick-walled design of the stove warms up evenly, but does not heat up like steel. Due to this heat exchange, cast iron stoves have a high efficiency - most of the heat received from the combustion of firewood is transferred through the walls to the room.

The upper plane of the heating and cooking models, in addition, is equipped with a hob. It can be solid or consist of several burners with increased heat transfer. Such a surface allows you to avoid installing tiles for cooking - for a small country house this is a definite plus.

Fireplaces heat the room only in the process of burning- due to their open design, the radiant energy from the flame spreads around the room, and the walls of the fireplace do not warm up well, and after burning the wood they cool down quickly. Therefore, fireplace stoves are usually installed in the living room of a country or country house - they are mainly designed to create comfort and relaxation, and not for prolonged heating.

If you want to not only heat the house, but also enjoy a living fire - choose a pyrolysis oven with a glass door that combines the functions continuous heating with decorative fireplace.

Pyrolysis cast iron furnaces

Furnaces with the effect of long burning are the most efficient. They can operate both in the active combustion mode and in the pyrolysis mode - two-stage fuel combustion. At the first stage of this process, the charring of firewood and the release of a large number smoke and gas. They contain, along with water vapor, combustible elements: carbon monoxide and dioxide, sulfur compounds, hydrogen.

Flue gases can successfully burn only in the presence of oxygen, so its supply is regulated. In the lower part of the furnace, where the firewood smolders, the amount of oxygen is limited by its supply through the valve. At the top of the chamber, where the combustion of gases occurs with the release of a large amount of heat, air is supplied through a special channel.

Most pyrolysis ovens can operate both in normal mode and in long-burning mode., it all depends on the position of the air damper. Fuel consumption depends on the selected mode: with active combustion, one load of firewood burns out in about an hour, in pyrolysis - in 3-4 hours, which allows you to quickly heat the room in the evening, and set the pyrolysis mode at night. As a result, the stove will be hot until morning.

Popular Models

When choosing a stove for a summer residence, it is better to give preference to brands of well-known and trusted companies. Their quality has been tested over the years of operation in a variety of climatic conditions, and all the shortcomings identified in this case have been eliminated in modern models.

SUPRA ovens, France

A well-known manufacturer producing cast-iron heating wood-burning stoves and fireplaces since 1878. Supra owns the first developments in the field of combustion control. The lineup consists of more than 140 modifications of stoves, designed for a wide variety of consumers and for a house area from 30 to 200 square meters. Supra stoves are equipped with self-cleaning glass doors, Elobik and Trivik stove models are equipped with panoramic glass.

Colmar range of ovens designed for small houses area up to 30 square meters. The price for these models is about 35 thousand rubles. Gotham modification fireplaces are designed for large country houses with an area of up to 200 square meters, the price for them is much higher and amounts to 110-120 thousand rubles.

For long-burning stoves Supra, you can use not only firewood, but also coal, peat, briquettes and pellets, moreover, the operating time on one fuel tab is about 10 hours, which allows you to enjoy the heat without being distracted by worries about the stove.

JOTUL ovens, Norway

Jotul has been making cast iron for over 160 years. heating stoves With concise design, outwardly resembling a simple potbelly stove. Nevertheless, they are reliable and efficient, equipped with a glass door and a hob.

Jotul long burning stoves work on wood, the operating time on each tab in the pyrolysis mode is about 10 hours.

Jotul oven models have different thermal power and are designed for heating houses different area. Some of them are equipped with forced pressurization. The cost of Jotul stoves varies greatly and depends on the power, features and design. Prices simple models, intended for small houses, do not exceed 35-50 thousand rubles, and exclusive designer fireplaces will cost at least 200 thousand.

Guca ovens, Serbia

Serbian wood stoves Guca have been on the European market since 1958. The most popular Arina model range is equipped with a long burning mode, self-cleaning glass and high efficiency - up to 85%. The Guca Guliver range is equipped with a hob and oven, as well as the ability to connect heating circuit for cottage heating.
Prices for Guca stoves range from 35 to 80 thousand rubles.

Meta's Ardenfire Cast Iron Fireplaces

A line of cast-iron fireplaces of domestic production from imported components. Fireplaces are equipped with heat-resistant glass and can heat up to 200 cubic meters of space. Models are distinguished by a simple and strict design, they do not take up much space and fit into the interior of any country house. Prices for models of Meta ovens - from 35 thousand rubles.

Ecofireplace stoves
Another popular Russian manufacturer of cast iron and steel stoves is EcoKamin. Cast iron models of this manufacturer are distinguished by a variety of shapes and functionality, they are wall-mounted and corner versions, with top and rear chimney connections. Some models are equipped with a hob, the ability to connect a water circuit.

Wood-burning stoves-fireplaces Bavaria with straight or prismatic glass and stone trim, they fit perfectly into the interior of the living room and are not inferior in appearance to more expensive imported analogues. Prices for EcoKamin products - from 20 thousand rubles.

Simple cast iron stoves
Furnace models designed for small country houses, are presented by Russian manufacturers.

Country stove PCh-2 from the Udmurt Balezinsky plant suitable for a modest home up to 35 square meters. The hob is single burner, allowing you to cook a modest meal or boil a kettle. It does not take up much space, its installation does not require additional strengthening of the floor or the construction of a foundation.

Heating appliances from the Chelyabinsk plant are also compact, equipped with two burners and can run on any solid fuel, including construction debris.
Prices for these models of furnaces are available to any consumer, from 7 thousand rubles and more, depending on the power.

Installation rules

Despite the fact that cast iron stoves do not require the construction of a foundation, like brick ones, their installation and installation require certain conditions to be met. Failure to do so may result in overheating and even fire.

The weight of a cast-iron stove or fireplace can exceed 200 kilograms, the load on wooden floors in a country house can be no more than 300 kg / m2. If the area of the stove base is small, it is necessary to reinforce the floor at the place where the stove is installed. To do this, they construct a structure that redistributes the weight over a sufficient floor area, from two layers of plywood or OSB, and finish it on top with non-combustible material, for example, sheet iron, tiles or porcelain stoneware.

The distance from the walls to the heated surfaces of the stove or fireplace must be at least 25 cm in the horizontal direction and 60 cm in the vertical direction. wooden walls it is also recommended to sheathe with iron sheets or fire-resistant drywall.

Connect to the stove pipe and lead out through the ceiling or wall. In this case, it is necessary to comply with fire safety regulations and installation rules. For cast iron stoves and fireplaces, it is necessary to use stainless sandwich chimneys or ceramic heat-insulated structures.

The diameter of the chimney must not be smaller than the diameter of the flue pipe! Permissible total length of horizontal sections - no more than one meter!

Exploitation

Cast iron stoves and fireplaces are easy to use and durable. Cast iron is not subject to corrosion and does not burn through even with long regular fires. Paint on the surface of the furnace if necessary by purchasing spray paint silicon-based.

To extend the service life, it is necessary to regularly clean the stove and chimney from soot, and the chamber from ash. Cleaning is usually done in the spring, before the start holiday season. it can be mechanically - with a brush, or chemically - using special packages that destroy the soot structure when the stove is fired.

When using the hob, it should be remembered that cast iron is a brittle metal, it is afraid of temperature changes and can crack when it cools sharply. Do not spill cold water on the surface of the stove!

Glass doors of stoves and fireplaces are usually equipped with a self-cleaning function. If necessary, clean the glass from soot, you need to use special soft products that do not contain abrasive inclusions.

With careful operation, cast iron fireplaces and stoves can serve for decades, heating country house and giving its inhabitants the warmth and comfort of a living flame.

Modern cast iron stoves in the online store Yunons Stoves are presented in different modifications, suitable for heating rooms of different sizes. Such equipment will be an excellent source of heat for a summer residence or a country house.

Advantages of cast iron stoves

Thanks to the material of manufacture, a large heat capacity is guaranteed, so the heat will be stored for a long time. It is recommended to buy cast iron stoves in Moscow, as they have the following advantages:

Operational safety;

Economical fuel consumption;

Autonomous work for several hours;

Fast ignition;

High efficiency.

Thus, there are many reasons to buy a cast-iron stove for a country or private house.

Buying a cast iron stove

The catalog of the Yunons Furnace store presents models of long burning from European and Russian manufacturers. Today, such cast-iron stoves in Moscow have an attractive appearance. We are always ready to provide the most complete information on any model and help in choosing the equipment that is right for your home. We will deliver your order quickly both in Moscow and throughout Russia. You can both buy inexpensive cast iron stoves from us, and order a professional installation.

Many city dwellers spend on their suburban areas not only summer, but also most spring and autumn, when the nights are still or already cold. As a result, there is a problem efficient heating country house. Gas is not supplied to many gardening associations, and heating the building with electricity - quite expensive"Pleasure", so summer residents often opt for solid fuel stoves.

However, not every country house can build a full-fledged brick oven simply because of the lack of free space in the premises. An important reason for the reluctance to build brick ovens is also the troublesome maintenance of them, as well as the lack of funds, since building such a structure is not so cheap. Therefore, cast iron often become the best option, especially since today convenient and compact heating units with excellent characteristics and design solutions are on sale.

It is also important that despite relatively small size cast iron stoves, some of them have specifications designed to heat large areas. Therefore, the problem of heating can be solved both for a small and for a rather large country house.

It would be useful to compare cast iron stoves with steel heaters and with combined options. All of them are in no less demand, and such a comparison will help to more correctly determine the choice of the optimal model.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal wood stoves - in comparison

As you know, on sale you can find not only cast iron, but also steel, as well as combination ovens, that is, made of steel, but with individual details of structures made of cast iron. Therefore, a few words must be said about steel heaters in order to know their advantages and disadvantages, to understand how they differ from each other.

Stainless steel ovens

The features of stainless steel ovens include the following:

Units made of stainless steel, unlike cast iron, warm up much faster, which allows us to hope for a shorter period of receipt. comfortable temperature in the premises of the house. However, the heat capacity of such devices is small, they poorly retain heat, and after the fuel bookmark burns out, the heating effect is quickly lost. Therefore, manufacturers often provide exterior finish ceramic material. In addition, double walls with an air or other thermal insulation layer are also used. If it does not have such a finish, then often the owners themselves lay it with bricks.
Long-burning steel stoves are quite economical, as they consume a small amount of fuel.
Stainless steel products are more resistant to corrosion processes, since, unlike black steel, it does not react with oxygen when heated, which makes its service life longer. However, the welds of such steel furnaces are still subject to oxidation, since the evaporation of alloying additives occurs during welding.
The disadvantage of aggregates made of this material is their instability to very high temperatures. In case of severe overheating by open fire, deformation of the walls of the combustion chamber is not excluded. To avoid such a reaction of the material, the firebox must have a lining, that is, the firebox is lined with heat-resistant fireclay plates or bricks.

Furnace lining - the key to their increased durability

The most vulnerable point of any furnace is the fuel chamber, in which the walls are exposed to direct exposure to an open flame and the maximum high temperatures. In order to minimize these negative influences and achieve a long service life of the device, it is carried out, which is described in detail in a separate publication of our portal.

Compared to cast iron, steel ovens have less complex structure. They are not so massive, which greatly facilitates the process of transportation and installation of the heater.
Steel is easily processed, so many summer residents make stoves on their own. Fortunately, there are enough drawings for their manufacture on the Internet.
The service life of a well-made stainless steel furnace is estimated at about 20 years.

Heat Resistant Black Steel Furnaces

Black heat-resistant steel is a more ductile and durable material than cast iron. However, heaters from it still have numerous disadvantages.

The characteristic features of such furnaces made of this material include:

Products made of black steel have a lower heat transfer. They heat up for a long time and do not retain heat well, so they cool down quickly. In this regard, you will have to heat the stove more often to maintain the desired temperature in the room.
Experts talk about the fragility of products made from this material, determining their service life at 5 ÷ 7 years. The fact is that in the structure of low-carbon steel, when heated, the process of its oxidation is activated, which leads to a rather rapid burning of the surfaces. It is possible to extend the service life of the unit by lining the furnace with fireclay bricks or plates.
This material is also distinguished by the instability of welds to high temperatures and corrosion. With frequent high-amplitude thermal impact (and in a furnace without it - in any way), these processes often lead to the appearance of cracks or ruptures.
The surfaces of these ovens require additional treatment with compounds that protect them from overheating.
The only significant advantage is that the price of black steel furnaces is much lower than for stainless steel or cast iron products. In addition, the availability of the material and the ease of processing it in most cases encourage home craftsmen to make homemade ovens from black steel.

Prices for cast iron stoves

cast iron oven

Cast iron stoves

In connection with the fact that this article is devoted specifically to cast-iron furnaces, they should be discussed in more detail. Cast iron stove models are considered the most the best choice Therefore, they are in high demand among consumers. However, this material also has its positive and negative features, which should be known in advance.

The following characteristics should be attributed to the advantages of these heating devices:

Cast iron attracts mainly because it has a pronouncedly high heat capacity. The material, however, does not heat up so quickly, but the walls of the furnace remain heated and actively participate in the process of heating the room for much longer.
If the power of the cast-iron stove is chosen correctly for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the heater is able to fully and fairly quickly heat the air in the room.
A cast-iron heater is economical in fuel consumption, since one bookmark is enough for the stove to give off heat for 6 ÷ 12 hours. In this case, you do not have to wait for the firewood to burn out in order to close the chimney to save heat, as is usually done in brick ovens. Long-burning units are able to keep warm in the house, while there is no risk of reverse draft, that is, smoke in the rooms.
The efficiency of such a unit is 80 ÷ 82% - this is much more than that of brick or steel furnaces.
Products made from this material are highly resistant to elevated temperatures, as they have a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Due to this quality, the material is practically not deformed.
Cast iron does not oxidize from high temperatures, so the walls of the fuel chamber do not burn through.
Parts for cast iron heaters are made by casting, therefore they do not have welds, which are always weak points of any other metal furnaces.
Cast iron is resistant to corrosion, and therefore does not particularly need special protective coatings. Such products are painted with heat-resistant paint or varnish, mainly to give them a more aesthetic appearance.
Modern cast iron stoves are distinguished by their exquisite design, which allows them to be used in interiors decorated in various styles. Manufacturers install beautiful doors on their products, decorated with figured molding and heat-resistant glass, which allows the unit to be used as an original fireplace.
The service life of such furnaces, made of gray cast iron and having a wall thickness of 10 mm, is at least 30 ÷ 35 years, and in practice it can be even more impressive.
The relatively compact dimensions of cast iron stoves allow them to be installed even in small spaces.

The disadvantages of cast iron heaters include the following features:

The main disadvantage of any cast iron products is the lack of ductility and pronounced brittleness, since the material has a high carbon content. Therefore, cast iron does not withstand sudden changes in temperature. From them, as well as from sharp accented blows, for example, during careless transportation of the furnace, it can crack. And at the same time, it will be impossible to restore the cast-iron part, for example, by welding.
The cast iron stove has a pronounced massiveness. The weight of even not too large devices can be 180÷200 kg, which complicates their transportation and installation. For the installation of such a unit, it is very often necessary to equip a reliable solid foundation, sometimes even resorting to filling a small .
If the stove will be operated not only in the relatively warm months of the year, but also in winter, the chimney will have to be insulated. This must be done so that there are no sudden temperature changes for heated gases, as a result of which condensate will form on the pipe walls, which reduces draft in the furnace. This can lead to back draft and smoke.
A very high price for cast-iron heating appliances is characteristic, which does not allow everyone to purchase them for installation in a country house.

All the shortcomings of these furnaces are compensated long term operation, high efficiency, high-quality and long heating of premises and fuel savings.

Combined oven options

As can be seen from the descriptions above, each of the options has not only its own “pluses”, but also “cons”. That is why manufacturers have assembled in some models positive traits different materials.

Yes, most widespread"tandem" is stainless steel and cast iron. The body of the furnace is made of stainless steel, and the furnace for it is made of cast iron. If the oven model includes hob, then it is also most often cast iron. Thus, brittle cast iron is obtained protected by the steel walls of the body, and by itself prevents overheating and deformation of the steel from direct exposure to the flame.

It should be noted that in the combined versions of the furnaces, all best qualities two materials, as they are in the design in their places, where the risk of damage is minimal. In addition, such units have a lower cost compared to cast iron furnaces, lighter weight, but about the same efficiency.

Construction of a cast iron stove

General concepts about the design of metal furnaces

In the first part of the article, options for different furnaces were given - to compare them characteristic features. In what follows, we will only talk about cast iron appliances. Modern stoves from cast iron, made in the factory, most often I work on the principle of long burning, since it is he who is the best option in terms of efficiency and fuel economy.

Cast iron heating stoves can be made in the form of a fireplace, and some models are equipped with a water circuit, and are great for a fairly large country house. For small houses, an ordinary stove is suitable, since direct heat radiation emanating from its walls will be quite enough to heat it, furnace door and plates, if it is provided for in the design.

Wood used as fuel must have a moisture content not exceeding 20%. It is desirable that the logs have the same length, then their burning and smoldering will occur evenly, giving excellent heat transfer. Raw wood will reduce the efficiency of the stove, and will also contribute to an increase in soot deposits in the chimney.

firewood prices

In addition to firewood in logs, cast-iron stoves can be used fuel briquettes, and coal. If you plan to heat the stove with coal, then for this it is worth buying its brown grade, since it is less energy-intensive and will not be able to overheat the walls of the stove. This is especially important for ovens. combined type, that is, from a combination of steel and cast iron parts.

What should be considered when choosing and installing a cast iron stove?

Before proceeding to the consideration of various models of cast iron stoves, a few words should be said about their installation and preparation for it.

Installing the oven in the place chosen for it is not difficult at all. The only difficult moment can only be a large weight of the device. In addition, before installing a cast-iron unit, it is necessary to prepare a site for it, equipped in accordance with fire safety rules. So, preparation for the purchase and installation of the unit consists of the following stages of work:

The first step, starting from the size of the room, is to determine what heat output the stove should have. Usually comes from widespread standard 1 kW per 10 m². However, if the country house will be used in the winter, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that will affect the choice of power of the device. These include the quality of insulation of walls, floors and ceilings of the house, the number and material of windows, the winter temperatures of the region and other nuances.

Perhaps, with such calculations, the calculator below will help many.

Stove fireplace Meta Moscow 9

Quite a budget and high-quality stove from a Russian manufacturer. The chimney was taken immediately, so as not to be mistaken later with the parameters, the managers helped to pick up full set equipment, so it's easier than looking for yourself later. There are no serious complaints, the autumn / winter worked - everything is regular, nothing fell off, did not crack, the paint is in place. It is warm in the dacha, it warms up quickly after kindling, but our dacha is small. We leave it for the night - until everything smolders, until the stove cools down - there is enough heat until the morning, and the room has already been well heated during the day. They didn’t expect anything supernatural for such a price - a good working oven without unnecessary frills. Visually, nothing special, suitable for giving.

Stove-fireplace ANGARA 12 with stove

They immediately took a complete set (oven + chimney with all pipes). Installed quickly. The design is beautiful, modern, decorative inserts on the sides, it looks much better in the interior than in the pictures.
The kindling is fast, it heats up quickly too. Using for the second year winter time at a temperature of minus 15 degrees, the stove completely warms up a house of 100 square meters. m. for one and a half to two hours to 20 degrees. The ash pan is enough for about 3 kindling, so you need to clean it. The handle on the door is very hot, I had to put on a mitten so as not to get burned.
But the most important advantage of this stove is the presence of a stove! You can also heat water and cook something to eat. In fact, it replaces the usual gas stove It has become much more pleasant and convenient to go to the country house in winter. Both heat and hot tea are always at hand, and watching the fire in the evenings is a great pleasure.

Stove-fireplace ANGARA

When choosing a furnace, they were looking for an inexpensive and at the same time quality option. Foreign models did not fit into the budget, so they settled on Russian manufacturer Moreover, the discount on this model was not bad. In general, after six months of use, only positive impressions remained.
Visually, this stove is a well-tuned “potbelly stove”, but in the interior it looks beautiful and even expensive. It is convenient to use, the only negative is that the lock wedges a little when heated - the door does not close the first time. The glass is not particularly smoked; in the strong fire mode, it cleans itself. Thermal power 9 kW, for a summer residence with an area of 70 squares, it is enough with a head. The case warms up more slowly than glass.

REIN fireplace stove

For the price, this is a great oven. Looks good, beautiful. A big plus is that it takes up little space. It has been in operation for a year already - the glasses are all in place, they have not cracked, they are not smoked, so it is still pleasant to watch the flame through the glass.
In winter, they used it every weekend - there were no problems, everyone is happy. With a not very strong minus, the house warms up quickly (room area is approximately 90m2), in 40-50 minutes. The draft is manually adjustable, you can change the strength of the flame and the duration of burning. It retains heat for a long time, even after the firewood has completely burned out, the case continues to heat the surrounding air.
The main disadvantage is that the door is too high, it is almost on the same level with the exhaust hole. If the door is opened, some of the smoke begins to go into the room. But in principle, we have already adapted, so this has little effect on convenience.

Stove-fireplace La Nordica ISETTA CON CERCHI

Stove-fireplace La Nordica FULVIA LIBERTY

I purchased this stove in 2017 for heating a summer house, where we come for the weekend in winter. In general, very satisfied. The furnace does not require an additional foundation, it was assembled in an hour. It does its job of keeping the building warm. Since our house is small, the resource is enough. As for the consumption of firewood, it is within reason, it turns out quite economically.
The oven has a rather large door, good review It's a pleasure to watch the flames. Glass is practically not smoked (the main thing is not to lean the firewood end against the glass). The stove is lined with red majolica, looks quite colorful and stylish. Haven't found any cons yet.

Stove-fireplace La Nordica FIAMMETTA

We bought a stove a couple of years ago for our guest country house. It turned out to be easy to install, perfectly fit into our interior. Worked up to expectations. A rather spacious hall in our house is heated in half an hour, and it is also warm in the neighboring rooms. Can be used in long burning mode. One bookmark of firewood is enough for more than 10 hours. If you lay firewood in the evening, then you don’t have to worry about fuel at night - it will still be warm in the morning.
The package contains everything you need, Nordica's proprietary functionality. Please different pleasant trifles, for example, that the glass stays clean for a long time. In general, and beautiful, and reliable, and practical. We are 100% satisfied with the quality of the stove.