We plant roses in autumn. Planting roses in spring and autumn - when is it better and how to do it right

Determining the optimal time for planting roses is a question that remains open to many gardeners. The unpredictability of the climate forces us to approach this process creatively: focus on the variety of planting material, the specifics of the variety, the characteristics of the site, and many other factors.

When to plant roses: in autumn or in spring?

There is an unspoken rule among flower growers: beginners plant roses in the spring, professionals in the fall. The former are guided by the fact that in the spring it is easier for the plant to provide sufficient watering and care than in winter time.

Gardeners "with experience", in turn, are convinced that autumn humidity, stable soil temperature and cool nights - best conditions for plant survival. Planted before frost, specimens take root well and begin to grow actively in the spring.

Another plus of planting in the fall is that many grafted seedlings of any variety are presented in nurseries at this time. After winter storage imported and domestic samples are greatly weakened, which makes it somewhat more difficult to find suitable specimens in the spring.

Selection of planting material

The first thing to do is pick planting material. These can be plants with an open or closed root system, from local nurseries or foreign ones.

Roses with closed roots are planted both in spring and autumn, as they are sold during the active growing season and when good care easily take root.

It is better to buy domestic specimens in the fall, and from trusted breeders. Imported seedlings should be carefully examined: if the buds have already begun to grow, it is better to transfer planting to spring. In general, planting material brought from abroad is less frost-resistant, therefore, for acclimatization, it is planted in the spring.

When choosing seedlings, you need to pay attention to the flowering time of the variety. Roses that bloom in the spring are better tolerated planting in early autumn. If the specimens are selected for a harsh climate, you need to pay attention to the frost resistance index, which determines in which zone the flowers can winter without shelter.

In practice, this information is not always confirmed, however experienced gardeners sure that with the right autumn planting And good cover even weakly winter-hardy varieties take root well.

Thus, beginners who are not sure about choosing a variety need to pay attention to preparing seedlings for winter.

Planting roses in autumn: growing conditions

When choosing a place for a flower garden, you need to consider the following:

In dark places, roses grow weakly;

In the sun, the color of the petals fades, flowering ends quickly;

Roses do not tolerate high humidity and strong winds, and the bushes are quickly affected by dry air. spider mite;

It is better not to plant roses near trees with spreading crowns - after precipitation, dampness lasts there for a long time.

It is better to choose a landing site with a deviation to the southeast or west. You need to plant roses where a light shadow will fall on them in the afternoon, and moisture will not linger in the soil. Groundwater should be no higher than a meter from the surface.

Best of all, roses take root at a soil temperature of 12 to 17 degrees. This process continues for three to four weeks, after which, with the onset of frost, the roses go dormant.

Rooting time can be reduced if the root system is kept in a growth stimulator solution for a day before planting.

Planting roses in autumn: soil preparation

The soil should be neutral, fertile and well-drained. Peat is added to alkaline soil, lime to acid soil. Loamy soil is improved with sand and manure. Dry sandy soil is enriched with stone flour and mineral fertilizers.

Quickly drying and freezing earth is weighed down with clay (10 kg per bush). It is laid on the bottom of the pit (layer up to 7 cm).

In any case, during autumn planting, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (potassium sulfate, bone meal, superphosphate, etc.) should be applied to the soil. This will speed up the preparation of the plant for the cold.

The soil from the pit must be properly mixed with additives, pour humus into the bottom of the pit and dig to the depth of the shovel bayonet. Next, the pit is half filled with the prepared mixture and watered so that it has time to settle before planting.

Planting roses autumn: planting method

The pit should be of such a size that the roots freely enter it, do not break or bend. The size of the pit depends on the selected variety: 40x40x40 cm for undersized roses, 50x50x50 cm - for park and bush, the depth of the pit for climbing is about 70 cm. In the area with clay soil, the dimension increases by 12-15 cm. The distance between the pits is on average 80 cm, between rows - 1-2 m.

The pit can be prepared in advance so that the soil has time to compact, or dig immediately. In the latter case, it needs to be dug a little and brought to the required level.

Landing is placed in groups, taking into account winter insulation. Near climbing varieties you need to leave a place for laying for the winter. Bushy and hybrid tea roses are positioned so that they can organize a common shelter.

The location should take into account the size of adult bushes: at least 1 m between park and climbing varieties, 55 cm between hybrid tea roses and Floribunda, up to 45 cm between short and small specimens.

In areas with a harsh climate, flowers are planted sparsely. Thanks to this, the soil warms up better. If roses are grown for cutting, it is better to place the bushes closer to each other (about 25 cm), while the distance between the rows is up to 50 cm. So the plants stretch more and develop long peduncles.

The scheme of planting roses in autumn:

Loosen the bottom of the pit with a pitchfork, pour a mixture of earth and compost, sprinkle with ordinary soil on top;

Cut the roots a little with secateurs until fresh cuts are formed;

When planting in the fall, cut off the ends of the shoots;

Place the seedling in the center of the hole, straighten the roots, pour a little earth on top so that the root neck is deepened 5 cm from the surface of the earth;

Plentifully water the seedling;

tamp the earth;

Spud the bush with loose soil, make a roller about 15 cm in height (when the rose begins to grow, it can be leveled);

In autumn, the ground around the bush should be mulched with compost or mowed grass.

Further care

The subsequent care of roses planted in the fall is to control the air temperature, since there is no need for abundant watering. At a temperature of -5-7 degrees, it is recommended to cover the bushes with spruce branches and install semicircular wire frames under them. The structure is covered with roofing material and polyethylene.

Optimal Height structures - 40-50 cm. Its dimensions vary depending on how many seedlings will be under it. It is important to remember that the more air under the shelter, the easier the winter will pass.

At a temperature of -10 degrees, the edges of the film need to be pressed a little to the ground. In the spring, the shelter is not removed immediately: first, light ventilation is provided to prevent sunburn.

All experienced gardeners believe that planting roses in the fall is the most suitable option for the best rooting of these luxurious flowers and creating favorable conditions for growth. In autumn, there are no temperature drops, humidity stabilizes, it is not necessary to provide plants with constant watering. Another significant advantage of autumn planting is the opportunity to acquire healthy seedlings, and not specimens weakened and depleted after winter. To grow the "queen of flowers", you need to decide on optimal timing for planting, choose seedlings that can adapt to any weather, follow simple rules for caring for a rose.

The period from early autumn to mid-October is the right time to plant roses. Do not plant too early - shoots, buds will begin to sprout, and the plant will not survive the winter cold. Planting dates depend on the climate characteristics characteristic of the region. In order for the plant to have time to strengthen the root system and successfully overwinter, it is recommended to plant roses 2 to 3 weeks before the onset of frost.

Features of planting seedlings in autumn

Simple rules for planting roses will help grow beautiful flowers even for inexperienced gardeners:

The most important thing when planting roses is to provide an acceptable distance for the development of flowers.
Choose a lighted place, but closed from the scorching rays of the sun at noon. If planted in shady areas of the garden, the rose may die, and direct midday sunlight will burn the leaves. It is recommended to root seedlings in the southeast or west side of the garden, so that at noon the shade covers the roses, and in the morning the sun caresses the flowers with its warm rays.
It is necessary to plant under a slope at an elevation of 30 - 40 cm. In this case, the plant will overwinter even in severe winter frosts, and in spring the melt water will bypass these beautiful flowers.
Humidity should be taken into account when planting. An overestimated level of moisture will adversely affect roses. The most optimal soil acidity is 6.0 - 6.5 pH.
It is not recommended to select land for planting on which cherries, hawthorn, apricots and other rosaceous plants grew.
Planting roses in the ground in autumn is carried out in warm calm weather.
Seedlings need to be selected with a developed root system, the number of shoots is at least 3 pieces and the diameter of the upper root is 8–10 cm. Gently scratch the root with your fingernail - it should be of an elastic structure, white in color.

Seedling preparation

Before planting, seedlings should be soaked in water for 10 hours. After soaking, the roots are cut to 20 cm, and the damaged ones are removed. All dry branches should also be eliminated, and the rest cut off to healthy shoots. For better rooting, you can dip the plants in a solution of clay and mullein with one tablet of heteroauxin.

Video "Late planting of roses"

Planting process

If you follow a simple algorithm of actions when planting roses in the fall, even the most fastidious specimens will delight you with blossoming buds in the spring:

Clear the area of weeds.
Dig up the soil half a meter, with fertilizer (1.5 kg of rotted manure or compost for each seedling). Apply ash and mineral fertilizers.
The planting hole should be wide and deep - 60 by 50 cm. It is recommended to prepare it in the spring, or at least 2 to 3 weeks in advance. 10 days before planting, the wells are filled with water, humus is added.
Place the seedling in such a way that the thickening between the rhizome and the branches is 2 to 3 cm below ground level. Tamp the soil, the roots should fit snugly to the ground.
Water the rose generously. If the earth has settled after absorbing water, add the soil mixture on top.
Do not plant flowers too densely - this can provoke diseases in plants, they will not gain color well. It is also not recommended to form too rarely - the earth around the bushes will dry out.

How to care for a rose after planting?

After the onset of the first night frosts, it is worth taking care of the covering material so that the planted rose is more comfortable to survive the long winter. The following are recommendations on how to shelter plants for the winter:

Cover the soil with fir branches.
From above, pour dry leaves, shavings, sawdust with a layer of 15 - 20 cm.
Press down the insulating layer with the remaining spruce branches.
Install metal or plastic arcs up to half a meter high.
Cover the frames with wrapping paper or agrofibre.
Until the temperature outside reaches -11 degrees, there should be a gap between the covering material and the arcs for ventilation. With the threat of severe frosts, the structure is tightly closed until spring.

Video "Learning to plant a rose"

The most resistant varieties of roses for winter cold

Ground cover rose grade Scarlet

Ground cover roses are unpretentious in care and look great in any corner of the garden. One of the most reliable and winter-hardy varieties of this species: Scarlet; The Fairy; Swany. They grow horizontally, creating a chic carpet of bright, whimsical bushes, and have a wonderful aroma.

Hybrid tea rose variety Black Magik

Shrub roses can be grown in small groups, and subsequently create beautiful bouquets from them. Among the varieties grown for unique flower arrangements, Black Magik is unpretentious in care; Rugelda; Golden Celebration; New Dawn.

Climbing Rose Golden Showers

Many gardeners prefer climbing plants- they take root perfectly in any weather conditions, do not take much time for care and please abundant flowering throughout the summer. Climbing roses are distinguished by longer flexible shoots, they can be used to create blooming arch, decorate the facade of the house, make a stunning gazebo, fragrant with inflorescences. Cold resistant and unpretentious varieties climbing roses: Sympathy; golden showers; Heidelberg.

With a little effort in the fall to grow one of the most wonderful and mesmerizing plants, your garden will be redolent with roses in the spring and take on a truly luxurious look. Breathing life into the queen of flowers is not so difficult, the most important thing is the care and patience of the gardener, following simple recommendations, and, of course, the desire to find a beautiful, delightful site.

Roses adorn the garden from May to October. That is why this flower is so loved by most gardeners. In addition, it is not only beautiful in appearance, but also has a wonderful aroma. Growing this beauty, as well as caring for her, is not at all difficult. You just need to know a few things.

This article will help you figure out when it is better to plant roses: in spring or autumn. What are the differences between such a planting and what an inexperienced gardener needs to know in order to properly equip his rose garden.

Choosing a place for roses and preparing seedlings

Before we start figuring out when is the best time to plant roses, spring or fall, let's figure out how to prepare for this planting. To begin with, we will select a site and prepare seedlings.

Roses do not tolerate well if the air around them stagnates or there are drafts. High location can also be disastrous for them. ground water. Therefore, you should not plant roses in the lowlands. Choose an elevated location where your flowers can be slightly shaded from the midday sun. Planting bushes should not be done densely. This contributes to the development of various diseases.

Seedlings before planting must be inspected with special care. Any branches that are too weak or somehow damaged, as well as those parts of the root system that are not entirely healthy, are subject to removal. All roots are shortened by thirty centimeters. If they have already been shortened, then you just need to update the slices.

Before planting, the roots are lowered into water with the addition of root formation regulators, as well as substances that stimulate growth. Keep the seedlings in this solution should be about two hours.

Features of planting in the spring

To decide for yourself what time of year is best to plant roses, consider both options. First, let's talk about spring planting. On sale, seedlings can be found at the very beginning of March. If the roses have already been bought, but it is too early to plant them, do not despair. For a whole month, you can store them in the basement or refrigerator, wrapped in a special cloth. If after this period the weather is still unsuitable, then you can bury the roses in the ground completely and leave until warm. A pit for a rose should be prepared fourteen days before planting. If the ground does not settle properly before planting, the seedling will simply go underground. The hole should be about sixty centimeters deep - for the future volume of the roots.

It is necessary to fill the finished pit, based on the properties of the soil in your garden. If the soil is heavy, dilute the soil with sand with the addition of organic matter. And if the earth has a sandy structure, then it is worth adding a little more clay.

If the humidity in your area is high enough, then the rose is planted in a dry hole, covered with soil and then watered from above. Another planting method - wet - is suitable for dry areas. Water mixed with soil is poured into the pit, and the seedling is lowered. Only then do the roots fall asleep with soil. If, after watering, the earth becomes compacted and a hole forms, it must be filled up immediately, otherwise the root system may rot.

When planting is completed, hilling should be done with compost or black soil. If the seedling is small, then it is better to completely fall asleep for two weeks. So you can protect the shoots and buds. After two weeks, it must be dug up, otherwise roots will appear on the shoots and the rose will grow much worse. The tops of the cuts need to be refreshed slightly to encourage plant growth.

Can roses be planted in autumn?

In the previous section, we covered all the intricacies of spring planting. We figured out how to prepare the pit and seedlings. But many gardeners are wondering if roses can be planted in the fall. The answer to this question is quite affirmative. The plant normally tolerates autumn planting. It grows and develops well in the future. But late boarding has its own characteristics. And immediately the question arises of when it is better to plant roses in the fall. It is best to complete all planting work before the end of September.

How to choose a seedling for autumn planting?

When buying seedlings in autumn, it is important not to miss some details. Roots should be healthy and hydrated. To check, living plant or not, cut the root with a pruner. If the cut turns out to be white, then the seedling is quite viable and you can safely buy and plant it. If the color of the root cut is brown, then such a root must be cut off until a white color appears.

Shoots must be intact. They shouldn't have any damage. If there are leaves on the seedling, then it is necessary to carefully examine them to make sure that there are no pests on them.

Late boarding features

If the question of when it is better to plant roses, in spring or autumn, is no longer relevant for you and you have chosen the autumn period for planting seedlings on your site, then you need to pay attention to some features.

We prepare the pit in the same way as described earlier. When planting a rose, deepen the root neck into the ground by two centimeters. So you will more reliably protect your plant from winter frosts. Watering should be done with great care. Pour out half a bucket at once and wait until all the moisture has been absorbed. Now you need to water again. Thus, all voids in the soil will be filled, and the roots will take the position that they need. Watering continues to be carried out regularly until the cold sets in.

What time to plant climbing roses?

Speaking about when it is better to plant, it should be noted that both spring and autumn are suitable, but in spring period landing is more secure. Especially it concerns middle lane Russia.

True, spring planting leads to the fact that flowers in development are delayed for fifteen days. And this plant will require more careful care. But gardeners have found the most convenient way. They purchase seedlings growing in containers and simply plant them in their garden in late spring.

When is the best time to plant ground cover roses?

Ground cover roses are long-term flowering varieties, which not only survive the winter well, but also grow quickly and strongly to the sides.

So, what is the best time to plant roses of this type. If you live in regions with warm winters, it is best to plant these roses in the fall.

For areas where winters are cold and frosty, choose spring planting.

If you are planting in the fall, then the shoots only need to be shortened a little. In the spring, they are pruned so that only two or three buds remain.

So, having considered the question of when it is better to plant roses, in spring or autumn, we can conclude that, in principle, both options are quite viable.

It's already a matter of your preference. Many experts tend to believe that more proper fit for roses - late, but many amateur gardeners say that the bushes planted in the spring grow, in no way inferior to last year's.

You can plant roses in spring, summer and autumn. However, landing in any of these periods has its own characteristics. This must be taken into account. Now we will talk about the rules of autumn planting.

Planting roses in autumn

In autumn, roses are planted from mid-September to mid-October. If you plant a little earlier, the bush will take root and the aerial part will begin to grow actively, and the root system will noticeably lag behind in growth. This can even lead to the death of the plant in winter.

Where is the best place to plant. A place in the sun perfect option, the semi-shade is also suitable (a place where the sun shines for several hours a day). Roses planted in the shade do not bloom well and will hurt endlessly.

After planting, the plants must be watered.

Do not plant in lowlands where water accumulates in spring. Plants will certainly survive the summer, and most likely they will dry out in the winter. If there is simply no other place, then make a high bed.

Preparing seedlings for planting. Carefully inspect the roots, if they are long, it is better to shorten them. But even short roots still need to be trimmed slightly. Just refresh the cut, then callus forms faster. The cut must be white color if it is brown, then the roots have begun to die. Trim until the cut is white.

The root neck of purchased seedlings is often wrapped with electrical tape - it must be removed.

Landing holes. Planting holes are prepared based on the size of the roots. If the land is not particularly fertile, then pour a nutrient mixture consisting of sand, peat and soddy soil in equal proportions into the hole. After that, there should be enough space left in the planting hole to accommodate the root system. The roots should be loose and in no case be wrapped up.

How deep to plant. It is necessary to plant seedlings so that the root neck (grafting site) is in the ground at a depth of about 5 cm. With such a planting, the cultivar will take its additional roots, and the rosehip shoots will most likely not break through the soil layer. You will then have fewer problems with wild growth.

Landing. Lower the seedling into the hole, straighten the roots and carefully cover with soil mixture. Create a watering hole and water well. Watering is necessary even if the ground is damp. After watering, the earth in the planting hole will compact and there will be no air voids around the roots, and this is very important.

When the water is absorbed, sprinkle the earth if it has settled heavily and cover the hole with some kind of mulch.

Pruning the seedling after planting. This important point! When planting in spring, seedlings are pruned, leaving only a few buds. When planting roses in the fall, seedlings should not be cut in any case. After pruning, the plants begin to produce young shoots, and there is no time for them to ripen. With the onset of cold weather, they will surely die. Therefore, when planting in the autumn, it is better to postpone pruning until spring.

The shoots of young seedlings are elastic, flexible, and when sheltered for the winter, they are simply bent to the ground.

How far apart should roses be planted?

Between the bushes leave:

Tea - hybrid and floribunda roses 50 - 60 cm.
English roses 70 - 80 cm.
Climbing roses and large scars 1 - 1.5 m.

Autumn rose care

Autumn rose care is the preparation of plants for the upcoming winter. Only healthy bushes with well-ripened shoots will successfully survive the winter. In order for the shoots to ripen well, it is necessary to exclude all factors that provoke the growth of young shoots. First of all: nitrogen fertilizing in the second half of summer and even more so in autumn, abundant watering, pruning of shoots in early autumn.

autumn pruning

Top dressing. In autumn, roses do not need to be fed. Spend the last top dressing in August. It should be only phosphorus-potassium (without nitrogen). Phosphate fertilizers promote root growth, and potash fertilizers increase the winter hardiness of plants, this is just what we need. In the store you can pick up special autumn fertilizers for roses, or you can use the old, proven ones: superphosphate, potassium salt, potassium chloride.

How to water. If the autumn is rainy, you can not water at all. In dry weather, it is necessary to water, but moderately. In winter, plants should receive moisture, especially if the shelter is “dry” in winter.

Transplanting bushes in autumn

A rose plant is quite unpretentious and easily tolerates a transplant, but you need to know the basic rules.

When is the best time to transplant? Roses should be planted and transplanted in autumn in September - October. Choose a cloudy day for this or start work in the late afternoon when it gets cooler.

The most important thing in transplanting roses is to carefully dig out the bush, being careful not to damage the roots. Although, if the plant is already old enough, this will be difficult to do. But even if some of the roots are damaged, this is not fatal for a rose, it will restore them quickly enough.

Start digging the bush from all sides, gradually deepening. Sooner or later you will reach a tap root that goes deep into the ground. You still can’t dig it out, you just have to chop it off.

After that, try to get the bush out of the hole without breaking the earthen ball. To carry the plant to a new place, you can use a large bag or piece of film, tarpaulin, which is prepared in advance.

We transplant the rose to a new place. landing pit cooking a little over size root system with an earthy clod. If the land is poor, then dig a hole a little more and add fertile soil there.

Rose transplant.

When transplanting, do not forget to deepen the root neck into the soil by 5 - 6 cm. If it was already deepened during the initial planting or you are transplanting a self-rooted rose, then plant the plants at the same level at which they grew.

The transplanted rose must be carefully watered and the hole mulched. Tie tall bushes to a driven stake, otherwise the plant may be tilted by the wind and then it will be difficult to level it. Set aside pruning until spring.

Autumn pruning of roses

For inexperienced gardeners, pruning roses is the real deal. headache. They will approach a bush with a pruner and try on for a long, long time - what is there to cut off.

In fact, this procedure is quite simple. You just need to understand what, why and when you need to cut. Don't remember, just understand. Today we will talk about the autumn pruning of roses.

So: autumn pruning, by and large, roses are not needed. Roses are pruned in the fall only to make them easier to cover for the winter. If it is possible to bend the bush to the ground - bend down and cover. Do the main pruning in the spring.

The only thing that must be done is to remove all young, unripe shoots. They cannot be left. Not only do they have no chance to survive the winter, but they can also become a source of infection for the entire bush.

The situation is similar with the leaves, they are also recommended to be cut, collected and burned. Of course, removing leaves from a tea-hybrid rose is not a difficult task, but from a large climbing rose bush ... I never cut the leaves from climbing roses, it was always a pity and there were never any problems. How you do it is up to you.

The basic rule of autumn pruning: Pruning roses in autumn can be started when at least the night temperature is below 0º.

Make cuts oblique (so that water drains from them faster) and cover them with garden pitch.

Autumn pruning of hybrid tea and floribunda roses

This is what a trimmed tea bush should look like - hybrid roses before sheltering for the winter.

It is unlikely that adult bushes of such roses will be bent to the ground, so they are usually cut off in the fall. This is done very simply, all shoots are shortened to 25 - 30 cm. According to the rules, the cut must be made oblique and 0.5 cm above the bud located on the outside of the shoot (a young shoot grown from this bud should not grow inside the bush, but to the side ).

In the fall, you can forget about this rule and cut as you like. During the winter, the tops of the shoots will freeze, dry out and they will still have to be cut again in the spring. Then everything must be done according to the rules.

In the photo you see how a cropped bush of tea-hybrid roses should look like before shelter for the winter.

Pruning ground cover roses

These roses are the easiest to bend to the ground, so they do not need any pruning. Remove only faded flowers from them.

park roses

This group of roses also does not need autumn pruning. Remove only old flowers and fruits.

Pruning climbing roses

Climbing roses bloom on the previous year's shoots and therefore should not be heavily pruned. Bushes grow very large, with powerful shoots. For winter shelter they must first be bent to the ground, and this is almost always very difficult to do. To facilitate this task, you can cut out old, broken shoots and shoots that grow “in the wrong direction” and interfere with shelter in the fall.

Shrubs, English and standard roses

For all these roses, only unripe shoots, dry branches and old flowers are removed in the fall.

Rose cuttings in autumn

An interesting video clip about the autumn cuttings of roses:

Most rose lovers take cuttings in early summer. Someone is getting good results, someone not really. Very often, failures are associated with increased summer temperatures. For rooting, 24 - 27 degrees of heat is most suitable. And if it’s +35 outside, then what kind of can is it under a can or under a film in a greenhouse? It is quite difficult for a young plant to take root and survive in such conditions.

I want to talk about a method of cutting roses in the fall, which is devoid of this and many other shortcomings. Of course, the method is not new, but not everyone knows about it. Some know, but do not use, not particularly believing in its effectiveness, and the method is not only simple, but also effective.

Preparing a site for cuttings. If you have a greenhouse buried in the ground, then it is ideal for autumn cuttings of roses. You can dig a trench as deep as a spade bayonet or a little deeper. If clay appears at the bottom of this trench, then dig a little more and fill it with earth mixed with sand.

One important condition: this trench or greenhouse should not be flooded with water either in winter or in spring.

Preparation of cuttings. When you cut the roses in autumn, cut the cuttings about 20 cm long with 4-5 buds. Leaves are not needed, remove them immediately.

Planting cuttings. Stick the cuttings into the ground to a depth of 5 - 6 cm, so that two buds are in the ground, and the rest are on the surface. Fill the greenhouse tightly with fallen leaves and cover with lutrasil. Nothing else needs to be done until spring.

In the spring, make a film shelter over the greenhouse, water, ventilate, and when you realize that the cuttings have taken root, gradually remove the film.

The second part of the video, what happened to the cuttings in the spring:

As you can see, autumn cuttings of roses are simpler than summer ones, endless spraying is not required, and in general care is much easier.

At the end of the article, I would like to say a few words about garden tool. First of all, about the secateurs. When working with roses, we use this tool very often. First of all, it must be well sharpened and in good condition. A dull, loose pruner injures plants and tests the gardener's nerves.

Now, both in regular stores and online stores, there is a huge selection of a wide variety of secateurs for every taste. Women flower growers should pay attention to the ratchet secateurs. With it, you can cut thick, dry branches with minimal effort and, not least, the cut is even, smooth.

Ratchet pruner GRINDA 8-423033_z01

While looking at a photo of such a pruner, it's just Nice picture and only when you take it in your hands you understand how convenient it is.

In order not to injure your hands, work with gloves. Only not in ordinary ones, but special ones for working with thorny plants.

LISTOK gloves for working with roses made of imitation leather.

In such gloves you will work calmly without fear of injuring your hands.

Almost on every garden plot you can find several roses. One has two or three copies, the other has a couple of dozen, but a rose is always a win-win option for decorating a garden. Every gardener's dream is a rose garden. But not everyone has the opportunity and ability to grow this whimsical and luxurious queen. But it's still worth a try. You just need to follow a few simple tips, and success will be guaranteed!

The time for planting roses does not have a clear time frame. Roses can be planted both in spring and autumn, depending on the weather conditions inherent in a particular region.

Planting roses in autumn begins in September-October. When roses are planted in autumn, the main thing is not to rush into planting. If the plant quickly takes root and young shoots start growing, then it will quickly weaken and will not tolerate frost well. If the planting is delayed, then the plant runs the risk of not taking root until winter. In the spring, this problem disappears, so planting roses during this period is the most optimal. Roses are planted in the spring, when the air temperature warms up to +10 ° C, which usually happens in April.

Preparation of seedlings and soil

Previously, rose seedlings are soaked in water for a day. Starting landing, choose a sunny area, which is sufficiently protected from drafts. Next, dig a hole measuring 50x50x50 cm and fill it with water.

It may seem that the hole is too large, but it is not. Gardeners often make the mistake of digging a hole the size of a plant root. And then, after planting, the rose will feel cramped in space, the roots will have nowhere to grow.

And if you follow these recommendations, then the roots will begin to form a mass of thin roots that absorb moisture, which will serve to develop a powerful bush. Having worked once on preparing a place for her pet, she will thank him a hundredfold with her abundant flowering in the future. So, after the water has been absorbed, 2-3 shovels of humus are placed in the hole and mixed with the ground. It is also recommended to add a handful of wood ash.

Now you need to carefully examine the seedlings. All damaged areas of the plant are cut out. The roots of the bush are shortened, leaving a length of no more than 30 cm. 3-4 of the most powerful stems are left on the bush, the rest are cut out. The remaining shoots are pruned so that 3 formed buds remain on the stem. This action contributes to the development of a powerful, healthy bush.

Planting rose seedlings

The seedling is lowered into a prepared hole and the roots are laid. Slowly fill the hole with earth, supporting the seedling and slightly pulling it up.

Then the earth around the seedling is rammed. Attention should be paid to the place of budding, which is embedded in the soil at a depth of 3-5 cm. If the grafting site is too deep, then the plant will not take root well and the seedling will have to be raised. And vice versa, if the rootstock is not covered with earth, then wild shoots will start growing. The growth is cut out all at the base.

The soil around the seedling is poured with a bucket of water. This must be done, otherwise, after the first heavy rain, the bush can go deep into the soil.

Rose Hilling

After planting a rose bush, they begin to hill it.

This action stimulates the rooting of the seedling, and during autumn planting, to a large extent, protects it from frost. The plant remains okuchin until spring.

In the spring, too, there is no need to rush to open the plant, but this should be done in rainy or cloudy weather, or in the evening. If the plant was planted in the spring and spudded, then after the growth of young shoots, it is necessary to unscramble it so that the earth warms up well enough.

Step by step instructions for planting roses: