Options for laying paving slabs - photos and laying methods. Stomp in a good way: laying paving slabs in the courtyard of a private house with photo examples Drawings of paving slabs wave

Various options styling paving slabs allow you to create unusual patterns and improve the perception of an outdoor area or path. Thanks to the variety of colors and shapes of materials, you get the opportunity to create unique compositions. If you do not want to rely solely on your own imagination, you can use the already prepared schemes and choose the most suitable option for your yard.

From paving slabs, you can lay out a drawing of almost any complexity.

Types of tiles

Schemes for laying paving slabs differ primarily in that they can be used to create completely different elements. Among such a finishing material, you can find almost any product. The most popular varieties today are:

brick;
rhombus;
wave;
gzhelka;
honeycombs;
etc.

The most popular types of paving slabs

Most of the options for laying paving slabs provide, perhaps, a rhombus shape. Thanks to this tile, it is possible to create an unusual visual effect, up to 3D drawings.

In one scheme, you can combine different types of products. This is especially noticeable if the sidewalk design involves the creation of a certain ornament or pattern. In this case, large and small elements that differ in shape and design are used.

The color of the tile matters a lot. Standard products are grey. To give an additional shade, coloring pigments, various mineral additives and oxides can be used, which are added to the raw mixture at the stage of tile manufacturing. If we take the “rhombus” tile as an example, by combining three shades in a certain sequence, three-dimensional figures can be displayed.

The most popular schemes

The specific scheme for laying paving slabs depends on the type of materials used, their colors and the area available for finishing. The design of the path or platform should be organically combined with the overall style of the site. In order to have a more specific idea of options compositions should consider the most popular schemes:

Chaotic placement. This one-stop solution, which is especially true when using paving stones, stone or tiles of arbitrary shape and size. This scheme is especially good for decorating garden paths.
With offset. This is the standard design. Almost any type of tile can be used for it. The main condition is the placement of joints in a run.
Herringbone. The elements are placed in such a way that successive wedges form the pattern.
Network. The effect of a wicker texture is created by placing elements at right angles to each other.
Chess. Formed by using at least two colors.
Circular pattern. Mainly used for paving stones. The use of different-sized elements of several colors allows you to create interesting design for the site.
Geometric composition. It is based on combining materials of different colors to create a pattern: zigzag, squares, waves, rhombus, etc.
Drawing. Drawings created by laying one or another paving slab require patience and certain skills, as well as a carefully designed scheme.

The most popular laying patterns various kinds paving slabs

How to choose a layout

Individual types of paving slabs should be considered taking into account other factors that determine overall design site design. In order for the path or playground to look organic and aesthetically pleasing, you need to compare their dimensions, the materials available for finishing, the design of the house and the surrounding area. The best solution when choosing a laying design for paving slabs always remains the simplest circuit. If you want to add some interesting touches, then consider combining shapes and shades. For each type of material, depending on its shape, there are several of the most traditional layouts.

Simple patterns for laying rectangular paving slabs using different colors

To create a unique design, compositions in the form of drawings are used. In this case, you need to have some basic skills in order to do the job without serious errors. Excellent materials for work will be finishing models such as paving stones, rhombus or brick. Rhombus deserves special attention, since with its help you can create an interesting abstract composition or lay out a real drawing on the ground. It also looks great in neutral schemes, creating unobtrusive ripples. The more the rhombus differs in shade from each other, the stronger this effect will be expressed.

Methods for fixing elements

In addition to the design schemes, there is another issue that should be resolved at the planning stage of the improvement of the territory. We are talking about methods of fixing products on the surface. Ways of laying paving slabs can be divided into three main categories:

Sand. The simplest and cheap way. The tile is laid on a thick layer of leveled sand, deepening into it by 2/3 or more. In the absence of limiters in the form of borders, such masonry may shift over time.
Sand + cement. Similar to the previous method, but dry cement is added to the sand. Upon contact with water, the mixture hardens and binds all the elements together.
Solution. The most reliable and durable way. The tile is mounted on glue or ordinary mortar according to a principle similar to the technology of laying ordinary tiles.

Ways of fixing elements of paving slabs

The use of a sand-cement pad is the most commonly used method, since thanks to this combination of components, it is possible to fix the tile to the surface without much effort. At the same time, it will be much easier to remove individual fragments in the future than in the case of using a full-fledged solution.

In order to better understand which design is more suitable for your site, draw in advance the most successful, in your opinion, options on paper or in computer program. A visual assessment will allow you to choose the ideal method and make certain adjustments in a timely manner.

Among the many ways and technologies for arranging paths, sidewalks and playgrounds, the use of paving slabs in landscape design is in a special place of honor. In addition to an exceptionally durable coating, tiles make it possible to qualitatively change the perception of a path or site only due to a skillfully selected pattern, which is almost impossible to achieve with asphalt or concrete slabs.

What material to choose tiles for paving

Without a doubt, paving slabs are one of the most effective tools landscape design. Possibility to collect the sidewalk or courtyard platform from individual elements, like a mosaic, allows you to get a full-fledged surface decor, and thereby hide flaws or emphasize the features of the territory.

To form a certain texture of the sidewalk surface, several types of paving stone are used:

Pressed cement-sand slab, painted in one of the standard colors;
Textured tile with embossed on working surface relief, in the form of figures, imitation of objects or decorative elements;
Imitation natural stone, most often it is sandstone, limestone, basalt. In the production of such tiles, special fillers are used that enhance the resemblance to natural material;
Chopped or pressed paving stones. Most often, paving stones for landscape design are produced by vibrocompression, which allows for the required color and high strength.

Such a stereotype of attitude towards paving stones has developed on the basis of what we see on the streets of cities. As a rule, traditional chipped types of paving stones made of heavy rocks really do not have a very expressive look. This is due to the fact that the road pavement had to withstand the huge load from the weight of the cars.

Hydro-pressed paving stone options used as pavement, squares and pedestrian areas are almost as good as decorative paving slabs in terms of the set of colors and shape of the block and can also be used to form a pattern.

So, if you wish, you can perform laying of colored paving stones for any site in the yard of your house, from the entrance to the territory to the garage, photo.

Important! In the process of forming a pattern on the surface, they also use auxiliary elements, such as curbstones, gutters, and stair transitions.

This fact must be taken into account when planning the boundaries and dimensions of the picture. Borders close the boundaries of the site and keep paving slabs or paving stones from “spreading”. Without a rigidly installed curb stone, the tile coating will very quickly turn into a wave-like amorphous formation, cracks will increase, and rain will lead to subsidence of the coating and finish off the remains of the pattern.

The most convenient for the formation of a certain pattern on the paving is the usual painted cement-sand tile, obtained by the method:

vibrocompression;
Hydropressing;
Vibrocasting.

The latter method is especially interesting in that it allows not only to obtain a variety of textures and surface colors, but also to add individual decorative elements, such as in the photo.

Relatively simple technology production allows the production of paving slabs of a wide variety of shapes and types, but most often for laying out drawings pavement paths use the simplest tile options - rectangle, square, zigzag, butterfly, wedge.

Ways of laying paving slabs

Depending on the type of paving, load and terrain, three main methods of laying tiles and paving stones are used:

The traditional way provides for laying on a sand and gravel cushion up to 20 cm thick. For weak soils, part of the soil is removed, the base is leveled and covered with a layer of gravel -10 cm and sand -5 cm. Paving slabs are laid out according to a previously developed scheme or pattern;
Reinforced styling option provides for the addition to the top layer a large number dry cement, about a fifth of the volume of sand. Laying of paving slabs is carried out on moistened and slightly pressed sand with cement;
Laying paving slabs on a mortar of sand, glue and cement. In this way, pavement is equipped on concrete base when high strength and stability of the laid material is required.

The last way is to lay out monochrome drawings from paving slabs, when there is no particular need to select colors and the location of each element separately. Most often, a simple monochrome pattern is used for laying out curly tiles, as in the photo.

For colored or complex type-setting patterns, a dry laying method is more suitable. Firstly, the masters are not connected with the hardening or setting time of the cement base, and there is time for a leisurely and accurate selection of material, and secondly, the glueless method makes it easy to replace a failed tile, if necessary, without disassembling the main part of the masonry.

Options and schemes for laying paving slabs

To form a specific pattern when laying paving slabs, two main methods are traditionally used:

Obtaining a pattern by laying paving stones of various shapes and sizes;
Mosaic set of colored elements of paving slabs.

For your information! Many manufacturers offer the service of individual development of an image and pattern, for transferring it to a platform or sidewalk using tiles or paving stones.

Such a scheme is quite expensive, but due to the use of special dyes and tinting of entire groups of tiles in your own colors, you can create a very accurate mosaic image and even portraits on the site.

Schemes for the formation of a monochrome pattern from paving slabs

The simplest patterns of paving slabs and paving stones are formed using various concentric rows, staggered dressings and changing the direction of stone orientation, as in the diagram.

A more complex mosaic is obtained by using stone of various sizes and proportions. Rectangular circuits have the greatest durability and strength, but with their help it is quite difficult to form curvilinear narrow transitions, for example, if you need to lay out a winding path, as in the photo.

Monochrome paving patterns work well with roadside junctions or even and narrow sidewalks.

Otherwise, the expressiveness of such a monochromatic coating is clearly not enough to give the site or track a more vivid image. It is very difficult to work with one color, only professional artists can choose successful combination tiles different size create an expressive pavement pattern.

A good result is the combination of colored tiles with curvilinear transitions and geometric patterns.

Combined tile laying patterns

The easiest will be laying paving slabs of figured tiles in two or three primary colors.

Such a pattern is very easy to lay with your own hands and does not require special schemes, as in the case of using complex compositions of stone of three or four various forms and sizes.

Using a diamond-shaped stone in several colors, you can create very interesting light and geometric illusions on the paving.

It is customary to consider herringbone and checkerboard laying patterns. In practice, such options are used for paving paths; in large spaces and areas, a simple geometric pattern is lost and merges into a faceless mass.

For large areas, drawings in the form of concentric circles and curvilinear transitions are most often used.

For country house or garden plot most often they use specially selected tile colors that well shade the greenery of plants and trees, photo. In this case, concentric circles of light coffee color are used as a transition from the colors of the building to the purple and red colors of the paving slabs of the garden path.

Compositions from paving slabs

Today, the design and development of patterns for laying colored paving slabs can rightfully claim the title of a fine art, along with mosaics and architecture. Real masters of landscape design create images that are very unusual in form and content from ordinary paving stones and paving slabs, as in the photo.

The simplest design option is the ability to emphasize the beauty of the surrounding nature with the help of properly selected colors.

Chaotic at first glance, a set of flowers and paving stones of different sizes, however, this option very well “enlivens” the landscape, especially in late autumn or winter.

Separately, it is worth mentioning decorative paving slabs and paving stones. In this case, it is not the color that matters, but the texture of the surface of the stone. You can make a path paved with stone as inconspicuous and discreet as possible, give it the appearance of an old road, worn out over a long service life.

In the very simple version you can make laying paving with imitation of cobbled masonry or sandstone.

Conclusion

Working with this kind of paving stone requires high qualifications and the flair of a true artist. Not always even the most proven combinations of colors and shapes, selected on a computer, can look as attractive and bright as possible after laying paving material on a platform or path. Therefore, if you choose color and texture solutions that are unusual in shape, before buying or ordering material, it makes sense to check the correctness of the choice on a trial masonry.

In addition, the shape and pattern of laying the material must necessarily be combined with the design and colors of the main building on the site, the fence, shrubs and trees. Of course, such strict restrictions apply only to colored and textured paving slabs; a split monophonic stone can be laid absolutely arbitrarily.

Owners summer cottages And country houses in their possessions they want to create for themselves such an atmosphere that will please the eye and promote active recreation. Gone are the days when a plot of land was perceived exclusively for growing agricultural products. The beds have made room a little and have given way to gazebos, green lawns where children can frolic, as well as beautiful garden paths which are both pleasant and comfortable to walk on.

Cobblestone paths are undoubtedly the best looking and most functional, but when site owners start considering prices for paving services, all interest often disappears. But in vain. In this article, we will try to prove that nothing is impossible in such a process as laying paving stones with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions will help readers of our portal to bring this process to life.

What is paving stone? What is it like?

Paving stone comes from the word block. Granite, basalt or other hard rock was previously split into fragments (bars) of approximately equal size and shape, then a coating was collected from them - paving stones, which is why it is called chipped. Such technologies are still being used today. Such coatings look very interesting, although the surface can hardly be called perfectly even and laying requires a highly skilled craftsman. Over time, due to the passage of a large number of people and passing vehicles, the surface wears out, polishes naturally and becomes smoother. It is these paving stones that are loved by tens of millions of tourists visiting the old cities of Europe, paved more than one hundred years ago.

The next step in the development of pavement coatings was the use of sawn stone, when all the bars have the same geometric dimensions. Such paving stones are also called full-sawn, since all faces have been processed. It became easier to lay such stones, roads and sidewalks became smoother, it became easier to walk on them. And now sawn stone blocks made of natural stone are used most widely, even despite its considerable cost.

Another type of paving stone is chipped-sawn paving stone, when a stone blank is first sawn into blanks of equal thickness, and then split into pieces of the desired size. Sidewalks and paths look very advantageous, where full-sawn and chipped-sawn paving stones are successfully combined.

Also in the 19th century in Germany, clinker paving stones began to be produced, obtained from natural slate clay, from which bars of the desired size and shape were molded, and then they were fired in a kiln at high temperature. This technology is still simpler than cutting or splitting natural stone, so clinker paving stones began to be produced in large volumes. It is still produced today, as it has proved its worth. Some clinker sidewalks have been successfully used for more than 150 years and are not going to be “retired” at all.

Prices for paving stones

paving stones

In the modern world, with the development construction technologies, produced good replacement natural materials- concrete block. It can be called purely concrete with a very large interference, since in addition to high-quality cement and mineral fillers, it contains a lot of polymer additives that increase strength, wear resistance, frost resistance and also allow you to paint paving stones in any color. This gives unlimited scope for the realization of any idea for the design of your site. Concrete paving stones can be made in any shape, so all path roundings, transitions and various other curvilinear elements can be laid out without time-consuming pruning.

Concrete pavers can be vibrocast or vibropressed. The second is preferable because it operational properties much higher. Manufacturers' statements that concrete paving stones are in no way inferior to natural granite or clinker ones are correct only in part, at least due to the fact that artificial paving stones have not yet passed the test of time. The authors of the article do not want to offend any manufacturer or seller of concrete pavers. If, after a ridiculous 150 years, we are shown a pavement in good condition from artificial stone, which is laid today, then we will sincerely apologize for our words.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of paving stones?

Residents of cities built not in the 20th century, but much earlier - in the 18th and 19th centuries, saw at least once how from under the "shabby" asphalt pavement peeps through the old cobblestones. A reasonable question arises - why the more "young" asphalt "lives" much less than the road surface that our great-grandfathers and great-great-grandfathers made. And this fact is not uncommon. It turns out that a well-laid paving stone can serve as a bearing base for other coatings.

According to historical sources, even in ancient times, not all cities could afford paving stones, but only with a solid budget, since this coating was very expensive even then. It is very expensive even now. But it is too early to write off paving stones. Despite the fact that such a coating of roads and sidewalks is very expensive, fortunately, it will please our eyes for a long time to come. Why does humanity stubbornly continue to use paving stones, what are its advantages?

The pavement coating is very durable, wear-resistant and frost-resistant.
Due to the fact that paving stones are always laid on a drainage cushion, water will never accumulate on the paths from it.
Paving stones are always easy to repair, because you can partially disassemble it and then reassemble it. You can also change individual elements.

When the soil moves, no cracks form on the paving stones.
Paving stones do not melt in the heat like asphalt and do not emit vapors of various petroleum products.
Paving stones look very nice. They testify to the good taste and wealth of the owners.
For laying paving stones, the use of special heavy road equipment is not required, that is, all work can be done independently.

If paving stones are such a wonderful coating, then why not pave all the roads and sidewalks with it, and continue to live and be glad that there is enough for our life, and possible problems let grandchildren or great-grandchildren decide. There are still disadvantages to paving stones.

Paving stone is a very expensive material. Pavements of roads and sidewalks made of asphalt or concrete are much cheaper.
Laying paving stones is also one of the most expensive, as it requires serious preparation of the base and skilled labor. It takes much more time to build a road from paving stones than from other materials.
Paving stones require good arrangements, as excess water will simply wash away the base.

Paving stones have a large mass, therefore they are prone to subsidence, especially if the laying was carried out in violation of technology.
Driving a modern car on paving stones is a dubious pleasure, and in wet or frosty weather, the surface can be very slippery.
For reasons "unknown" to science, for some reason, women who walk in heels do not like coatings made of chipped paving stones.

Nevertheless, the owners of country houses and summer cottages should seriously consider the use of paving stones for paving yards or arranging paths in the garden. And if you do it yourself, then the money saved will more than cover the cost of acquiring the material. However, you can even make paving stones yourself, which you can read about on our portal.

What is the difference between paving stones and paving slabs?

If we consider various sources, then this issue can be very confused. When some say that paving stones are only a natural stone, others argue that this is not the point, but the size - the paving stones are much thicker. We propose to clarify this issue, for this we propose to consider the following table.

Prices for paving slabs

paving slabs

Paving slabs are paving stones, regularly visiting a nutritionist

The typical thicknesses of paving slabs or paving stones are shown horizontally, and the greatest length is shown vertically, because tiles or paving stones can be not only square, but also rectangular. If the ratio of the maximum length to width is less than or equal to four, then we can say that this is paving stone. In the table, such ratios are indicated in red-brown color. If the specified ratio is more than four, then such products can be attributed to paving slabs, these ratios are highlighted in blue cells.

Paving stones are superior to paving slabs in terms of their bearing capacity. Obviously, if you put a 160*100*62 mm paving stone on the sand and hit it with a KAMAZ wheel, then nothing will happen to it - it will simply be pressed deeper into the sand. And if you take a 420 * 420 * 62 mm tile and place it in the same conditions, then most likely it will crack. It turns out that with an equal thickness, the fracture strength will be higher for paving stones.

Paving slabs are one of the most reliable and beautiful road building materials. It is often used for paving sidewalks and car entrances in the courtyard of a private house. The cost of laying tiles is not low, and not everyone knows how to lay paving stones. In order for the road product to be of high quality, it is necessary to follow the technology of work performance. Do-it-yourself paving stone laying is carried out according to the instructions and based on the recommendations.

It is important to know how to properly lay paving slabs so that they served for many years and had a beautiful appearance . The paving stone pavement will ennoble not only the yard of a private house, but also the adjacent territory on the street.

Types and benefits

Types of paving slabs according to the material of manufacture:

Vibrocasting.
Clinker.
Granite.

In addition to differences in material, there is a huge variety in color, shape and decor. Also, it differs in the way of laying and the technology of work.

Benefits of laying pavers:

high strength material.
Long service life.
Environmental friendliness of the material.
Great bearing capacity.
Low temperature resistance.
Beautiful appearance.
Ease of installation.
The possibility of reusing the material.

Flaws:

Material cost high enough.
Complexity of processing.
It is uncomfortable to walk on cobblestones in heels.
Opportunity base washout and then the masonry sags or individual elements fall out.

Material consumption calculation

Before you start laying paving stones, you must buy all necessary material and buy a tool. It is important to accurately calculate the area of work in order to buy all the tiles in one batch. If sand or cement can always be bought in addition, then the tile will be difficult to find. If it is the same model and the same manufacturer, but a different batch, then it may not match the previous one in shade or size.

On a path paved with tiles from different batches, a shift can form and is quite noticeable. For this reason, paving slabs must be purchased immediately in full and even 10% more for stock.

Required material and tools:

Paving slabs.
Border.
Geotextile.
Sand.
Rubble.
Cement.
Shovel.
Rake.
Broom.
Wheelbarrow.

Vibrating plate (manual rammer).
Bulgarian with diamond disc for cutting concrete.
Rubber mallet.
Hammer.
Metric tape measure.
Level.
Rule.
Bucket.
Trowel.
Irrigation hose.
Pegs and beacon cord.
Individual protection means.

Paving technology

There are several ways of paving paving slabs, they depend on the purpose of the road and the type of pavement. tile can be put on sand, cement-sand mixture (carving) and even concrete, at high loads on it.

Despite the fact that there are generally established masonry technologies, each master has his own characteristics in his work. Someone says: “I lay paving stones inexpensively,” and someone takes a high fee, but gives a long-term guarantee on the quality of the product. Therefore, in order not to think about how much it costs to lay paving slabs, you need to know for yourself how to lay paving stones correctly.

As a result, you can save on the work of the master and make quality paving but it takes a lot of hard work. To properly do all the work with your own hands, step-by-step instruction will be simply necessary, especially for a person who has never encountered this type of work before.

Work performance technology

Before laying paving slabs, some preparation must go through. Need to foresee all the nuances in order to achieve the desired result. How to properly lay paving slabs is often indicated by the paving stone manufacturers themselves, but each master has already developed his own technology in practice.

Preparation for paving stones. First of all, you need to define - when to start work. It is recommended to start work in the spring. The purpose of the road is determined. If this is a walking path, then it will be enough to use tiles with a thickness of 40 mm. For a road that will be periodically operated by a car, thicker paving stones will be needed. Besides, if the road surface is subjected to heavy load, then the pavement falls on concrete screed . The footpath can be laid on sand or a cement-sand dry mix. But before laying the paving stones on the sand, it is necessary to arrange a reliable foundation.

Territory marking. Before laying the paving stones with your own hands, it is necessary to mark the territory and excavation. The scope of work is determined by the paving parameters. At this stage it is important correctly determine the width of the road so that you do not have to cut a single tile. Also, you need to take into account the thickness of all seams.
For marking in the corners of the future road, pegs are driven in and lighthouse cords are pulled. They show the level of the road surface, so the horizontal must be checked with a water level. The road is arranged in such a way that rainwater is drained.

Excavation. Under the paving place, earth up to a depth of 50 cm is taken out. The plant layer can be used for landscape design. Bottom earthen structure leveled and carefully rammed with a vibrating plate or manual rammer.
Geotextile flooring. Geotextiles are spread at the bottom of the earthen structure and its walls. It increases the strength of the product and ensures its integrity. Masters of the old school often perform work without a fabric membrane, without taking into their arsenal modern materials. But this innovation is significant. improves quality road surface.

Gravel backfill. Crushed stone in fractions of 20 x 40 mm is poured into a trench and carefully compacted with a rammer or vibrating plate. The backfill must be at least 100 mm thick. This thickness is permissible only for the pedestrian zone; for entrances, a crushed stone backfill thickness of more than 150 mm will be required.
Border device. Borders are installed according to pre-made markings. Mixing in progress cement-sand mortar and applied to the base along the curb device. The blocks are installed in the design position on the solution and adjusted according to the level. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:3. After installing the curbs, it is necessary leave work for the day for the solution to gain strength.

Sand filling device. On the compacted crushed stone, a sand cushion with a thickness of 150 mm is made. Backfilling with sand is carried out in several stages in layers of 5 - 7 cm. Each layer is watered with water from a hose and rammed with a vibrating plate. Sand is better to take river without clay impurities. In this case, the water will drain into the soil and not linger in the backfill.
Backfilling with carving. Before you lay out paving slabs, you need to take care of the strength of its installation. To do this, a cement-sand dry mixture is poured onto the sand. It is evenly distributed with a rake over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe masonry. Gartsovka is prepared from sand with a cement content of approximately 1:8. When water gets on the carving, the cement hardens and firmly fixes the paving stones in its place.
Paving stone laying. Having decided on the pattern of the sidewalk, you can start paving the paving stones. It is necessary to learn how to lay paving stones with your own hands in appropriate conditions and the features of the work.
The paving stone is placed in the corner, and its further laying is carried out from itself, observing the given pattern. The tile is installed on the cutter and sealed with rubber mallet. The level is set by the beacon cord. If the surface of the pavers is above the specified level, then you need to remove the laid material and slightly remove the bedding layer. If the surface level is below the lighthouse, then it will be possible to make additional bedding. Each tile is tightly fitted one to the other.

If necessary, paving stones can be cut with a grinder with a diamond wheel for cutting stone. The laid paving stones are checked by level and rule. It must be designed in such a way that it flows rainwater and no puddles formed.

Seam filling. After the paving stones are laid, it is necessary to fill the masonry joints. To do this, a dry cement-sand mixture is poured onto the road surface and evenly distributed over the entire surface. The mixture fills the seams, and the excess is removed with a broom or broom. After that, the masonry is watered with water from a hose. Gartsovka, coming into contact with water - hardens and firmly fixes the masonry.
If a road is paving, which will be periodically operated by a car, then it is necessary to arrange a reinforced concrete base. In this case, paving stones with a thickness of 60 mm or more are used, it is placed on a cement-sand mortar.

In addition to the utilitarian function, paving slabs provide the necessary aesthetics of landscape design and landscaping. Therefore, options for laying paving slabs are relevant for the developer to ensure the originality of footpaths and parking lots.

Tile manufacturers try to provide a diverse range of products. Therefore, different schemes for laying paving slabs are used, depending on its configuration and size. The main nuances of choosing a pattern / ornament are:

paving stones of the same dimensions, colors and shapes can be laid according to the pattern or randomly;
most modifications have a long and short side, so the longitudinal seams can be oriented along the path (or the long side of the parking lot), across it or diagonally, which is very popular when paving winding and radius paths;
almost any ornament can be created with the color of tiles of the same shape, placing elements of the same color in stripes or geometric patterns;
tiles can be laid with offset transverse seams similar to brickwork or with their coincidence, at right angles to each other or in pairs.

For 80% of tiles, there are at least 5-6 standard laying options, decor elements with an axis of central or radial symmetry (for example, a hexagon) can be distinguished by color or orientation in relation to the direction of movement of the garden path.

Selection by orientation and color.

Rectangular paving stones allow you to imitate borders or do without them, it is convenient when decorating radii, lawns and intersections.

Advice! It is not recommended to use elements of different thicknesses for paving, as the laboriousness of work increases sharply when leveling the layer of sand and trimming (a mixture of sand and CSP cement), on which paving slabs are laid.

Varieties of paving slabs

The most popular element of FEM (curly paving elements) is paving stones of the following forms:

"brick" (pavement) - format 7 x 14 cm, thickness 8 cm;
Tile "brick".
"bone" (coil) - dimensions of paving stones 17 x 20 cm, thickness 8 cm;
Coil modification.
"hexagon" - 26 x 23 cm, thickness 4-6 cm;
Paving slabs "hexagon".
"well" (square) - 30 x 30 cm, thickness 3 cm, from four elements you can get a design with concentric circles;
Well option.
"clover" - there are two types with different-sized elements 29.5 x 29.5 cm and 21 x 21 cm, identical tiles 26.5 x 22 cm, the thickness is the same 6 cm;
Clover Model.
"square" (mosaic) - 20 x 20 cm and 10 x 10 cm, thickness 4 cm;
Paving stones "square".
"eight" (square) - 40 x 40 cm, thickness 5 cm, the front surface pattern in the photo imitates 4 squares, in each of which bridge "bricks" are laid in pairs;
Modification "eight".
« Old city"(mosaic) - three elements 12 x 18 cm, 12 x 12 cm and 12 x 9 cm 6 cm thick, providing a variety of layout patterns;
Old city.
"checkers" (square) - the size of the sides is 30 - 50 cm, lined into cells filled with stripes oriented perpendicular to each other;
Checkers option.
"turtle" (square) - most often 30 x 30 cm, the surface is anti-slip, imitates a "torn" stone, as in the photo;
Paving slabs "turtle".
"California" (square) - the paving pattern in the photo - four bars with a square in the center;
Paving stones "California".
"rhombus" - has the same format with diagonals of 4.5 cm, 32 cm, sides 19 cm;
Paving element "rhombus".
"wave" - 22 x 11 cm, thickness 4-7 cm;
Paving slabs "wave".
"scales" - there are three modifications.
One of the varieties of "scales".

The last version of the tile is the only one that provides the creation of a 3D pattern (3D picture) with minimal cost without additional trim. To do this, you will need to buy samples of three colors and lay them, as in the bottom photo of the design.

Scheme of laying paving slabs "rhombus" with a 3D effect.

For a home master, examples of paving straight sections with a “wave”, “brick” and “clover”, respectively, are also given.

Ready-made ways for "wave", "brick" and "clover".

There are many more types of paving slabs than those listed above, only the most common varieties are listed here.

Layout schemes

To ensure high originality of the paths home master you don't have to contact a designer. Pavement layout schemes already have sufficient operating experience, are used in various climatic zones. For example, for the classic "brick" in the bottom photo, 8 patterns, 6 ways to design the edge of the sidewalk, and one diagram of the radius section are collected.

Options for tiles "brick".

Important! unusual patterns and original ways paving dramatically increases the waste of cutting tiles and, accordingly, the budget for finishing work.

This condition is especially relevant for winding paths, with which it is easy to hide defects in the geometry and topography of the yard area. Therefore, one has to sacrifice either money and get a high-quality design, or the aesthetics of the perception of pedestrian, parking areas, but save the developer's money when buying paving stones.

With minimal skills and the presence of a graphic editor on a computer, it is possible to make a project of a paving zone on a scale in the program and “lay out” virtually paving stones of the desired format on it to reduce cutting waste.

Tile layout in the graphics editor.

Using multi-colored tiles

The easiest way to ensure the originality of the sidewalk with paving stones of different colors, laying it geometric shapes, stripes of the same or different widths.

Stripes of "clover" of different widths.

Some tile modifications allow you to use 3 or more colors, for example, "Old Town" and "rhombus".

Multicolor tiles of one format.

Combined options

If you combine several schemes, drawings and ornaments of paving stones, the aesthetics of perception increases many times. The main nuances of combined technologies are:

Thus, combined technologies win over previous schemes and paving options in terms of aesthetics of perception.

Which tiles are suitable for radius areas

The main reasons for choosing curvilinear, broken, radius shapes of paths and intersections with acute angle the junction of the paths become the following factors:

it improves landscape design;
it becomes possible to correct the geometry of the courtyard;
straight sections cannot be made due to the difficult terrain.

In these cases, for paving, several methods of finishing that are different in terms of labor intensity and budget are used:

“break-up” of seams is the simplest solution when paving is done with a “brick”, the tile is located with the long side across the path, the gaps between it are wedge-shaped, which is almost imperceptible in the general pattern;
“herringbone” - with the specified tile positioning scheme (it is better to use a “brick”), the broken and winding line of paths is almost invisible in the paving scheme;
combination with lawn grass - the technology is original in itself, tiles of any configuration can be used, free areas are left between its elements, in which bluegrass, small-leaved timothy grass or any other low-growing grass that does not interfere with walking is sown, the disadvantage is the need to care for plantings;
trimming is the most costly option when large-format elements or mosaic collections are used (for example, the "Old Town"), stacked in the usual manner, at the junction with the curbs, each tile is cut to the desired size, the remaining pieces are used in neighboring areas, reducing cutting waste.

The bottom photo shows paving options in all of the above ways.

Ways to design curved sections.

Thus, developers with experience in a graphic editor get an advantage in paving a site with FEM elements. Preliminary virtual layout of paving stones will reduce the finishing budget. The paving slabs will have original design and will last longer.

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