Parquet board shelves. Do-it-yourself parquet making: art parquet making technique, advantages and disadvantages. Chips and cracks

Laminate is a high-quality multi-layer coating. This is one of the most common materials for decor in almost any room. High-quality laminate has excellent wear resistance, including mechanical damage. Also, this material protects the floor from moisture, is resistant to sudden changes. temperature regime and impact chemicals. When repairing, many people prefer laminate, as its surface can perfectly imitate parquet, board and even stone. Ideas for the kitchen Thanks to the laminate boards, you can make indispensable things for the kitchen: Cutting boards(they can be intended for specific purposes, for example, for bread, for meat and fish, for fruits and vegetables);
Stands for hot dishes(pedestals are especially popular) various forms and sizes on which you can put not only a hot kettle and a saucepan, but also a small cup);
Shelves for storing various kitchen utensils.
But, if you have enough leftover material, you can build larger things, such as a new countertop or even a table, and you can adjust the shape and size to suit yourself and the free space. It will look great from laminated boards kitchen apron. Such a product not only looks spectacular, but will last a long time due to its special wear resistance. This idea will save a causal amount of money on finishing material for the kitchen. From small scraps of laminate, you can make vases for storing sweets and kitchen trifles. Add small lids to them, and it will be protection from children and animals. In addition, such vases will be a beautiful piece of decor, as they will be in harmony with the flooring. Laminate boards make great storage items various products for living room, nursery, hallway, bathroom. These can be boxes and boxes of various sizes and shapes. It is convenient to store various things in them: Shoes;
Toys;
Books;
packages;
Washing powders and detergents;
Chemicals intended for cleaning the premises;
Household tools and more.
Floor boxes are quite capable of replacing bulky chests of drawers, and if small boxes are built into the wall one above the other, then this will great solution storage problems in small space. Such boxes can also be adapted for seedlings, which will definitely come in handy for summer residents. Outside the city, these interior items are necessary. country house will noticeably change if all things are neatly laid out in laminate boxes. This will not only look aesthetically pleasing, but will also keep, for example, clothes dry after a long winter. In addition, vegetables and fruits are well preserved in such boxes. Do not forget that the remains of the laminate can be used to create shelves of various sizes. You can hang them in any room. As a rule, they place books, flowers, stationery, small items interior and much more. It all depends on your needs and limitless fantasy. Furniture options Try to make various pieces of furniture with your own hands from the flooring. Such things will always look stylish, and most importantly, it will be almost impossible to find a second one. For example, transform your hallway wall hanger and shoemaker. This is not as difficult to do as it might seem at first glance. For a hanger, fasten several laminated boards together, attach hooks to them, and you can hang the product on the wall. Small shelves or boxes of various sizes (for adult and children's shoes, boots, slippers, etc.) fastened together can serve as a shoe rack. If you have a large amount of remaining material, then you can build a closed shoe rack with coasters. A small piece of furniture will be a wonderful piece of furniture. coffee table, which will decorate the room and give it comfort. When making it, you should take into account that it is necessary to further strengthen the legs of this product. In this case, he will be able to withstand a large number of magazines, newspapers, and will also become a piece of furniture that can be served at home receptions. Small pieces of flooring can transform a wardrobe, doors, walls, and even ceilings. By using small parts various patterns can be formed. In this case, it is better to attach the material to glue or liquid nails to avoid deformation. Thus decorate, for example, old fireplace if it does not harmonize with the new repair. Imitation laminate will look very good here. natural stone. Looks nice decorated door arch, it can be oval, square or even bizarre in shape. Thus, you can visually combine two rooms into one, create the illusion of weightless space. To decorate the arched space, you can use not only small remnants of the coating, but also whole boards. It all depends on your skills and building abilities. If you want to make a staircase out of a laminated board, then it is better to abandon this idea, since the material cannot withstand heavy weight. In this case, you can only decorate a finished staircase in a residential area with this coating. It should be noted that for such a finish, boards should be chosen that will completely cover the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe step. Otherwise, the deformation of the material during its use is great. Laminated stairs look chic and add comfort and sophistication to the home. Another great idea for using leftover laminate flooring is to make a bed. There are various options. You can make a bed not only right size, nose additional options, for example, with a place to store linen, with drawers. But for the manufacture of any type of bed, you will need solid boards (for the main box and headboard). If only small pieces are available, they can only decorate the surface of the old bed that bothered you. We decorate the window You will be surprised, but you can decorate the window and batteries with the remnants of the laminate. To do this, the surface of the window slopes is finished with a laminate, the window sill is carefully decorated, and a solid board is fixed on it. Do not forget that before work it is necessary to carry out dismantling work. It is necessary to remove the old slopes, clean up, fill the free space with foam, if any, and only then proceed to finishing work. As a result, you will get a stylish window opening that will be in perfect harmony with the floor covering. Separately, it should be said that the waste from laminated boards can be used as a screen for heating appliances. Thanks to this method, you can hide ugly radiators and pipes that spoil the appearance of the renovated room. In addition, such a screen can protect young children from a hot heater. Do not forget important point that when connecting the boards, it is necessary to make holes at the bottom or at the top so that air can circulate freely and heat the room. Laminate can be used in a variety of ways. For example, in interior decoration. If earlier this coating was laid only on the floor, then, creating modern interior, designers finish them with walls and ceilings of rooms for various purposes. To fix the remains of the laminate on the surface, you can use liquid nails. It is also worth considering the option with installation profile system, which will be appropriate for large boards. The frame can be made from different materials: aluminum profile;
tree.
No less interesting will look updated old door. This work can be done independently without the involvement of specialists. Besides, everything necessary tools and materials can be found in every home: liquid nails;
remnants of the laminate;
roulette;
pencil;
grinder or saw.
Designer crafts But this is not all the ideas that can be realized with the help of the remnants of the flooring. You can prove yourself as a real designer and make unique things that will please not only the guests of your apartment, but also children. For girls, you can make a real one. Dollhouse. The finished product will surely delight your child, as you will make the dream of most girls come true. It is important that this product is safe for the child, so it should not contain parts that can injure: Sharp corners;
Solid elements that can hurt;
Toxic materials (for example, glue is better to choose PVA, it is safe and does not have an unpleasant odor).
It is necessary to decorate the dollhouse both inside and outside with soft elements: Fabric;
Felt;
Foam rubber;
Cardboard
The smallest remnants of the laminate should also not be thrown away, they can be used for stationery. For example, it is quite simple to make: caskets;
pencil holders;
glasses;
stands;
boxes and more.
According to the principle of making boxes for seedlings or vegetables, boxes are made in which books, notebooks, documents and much more will be stored. It is worth noting that the trash can can also be made from laminate. This is just a small list of options that can be implemented with a little effort and time. In order to use the remnants of the laminate for its intended purpose, it is enough to look around and assess your needs for certain products. Then it remains only to dream a little, consider ideas and allocate a little time. The remains of the flooring are not waste, but necessary material which is used for a variety of purposes. If you want to please your soul mate or mother, grandmother, then try to make a beautiful box for storing jewelry, jewelry or even the family budget from the remnants of the laminate. The box can be made in the form of a regular box with a lid. Inside, if possible, lay out soft tissue such as velvet or faux suede. Top decorate with buttons or glue a few coins. Such a little thing is sure to make a lasting impression.​​​​​​​ Many people use laminate boards as stylish decor walls and ceilings. Thanks to this method, you can easily divide any room into zones, dividing it into several small spaces. Often this technique is used in the bedroom and in the kitchen, for example, to separate working area from the place of eating or working space from the place of rest. When using flooring on the wall, perfectly flat and smooth surfaces are obtained. In such cases, a laminate with imitation is often used. natural wood, which gives elegance to the room and makes the room homely. If you want to surprise guests and acquaintances, make a wall panel out of such boards. Let your imagination fly and you will get a real work of art. It can be a mosaic of pieces of different textures or some kind of geometric pattern. If desired, you can apply a drawing with paint or use photo printing, which is now a very fashionable trend. modern decor. Place your panel in wooden frame and decorate an empty wall in the apartment. You can also use panels in the form of a triptych and diptych, sequentially placing them in the room. If you are a photographer, shoot in a photo studio, then a photophone can be very useful for you. It can be absolutely any size depending on your needs. The most popular now is an aged tree, with faded paint, scratched. It is not difficult to make it. You just need to connect the boards together, scratch them a little and apply to the surface acrylic paint, let it not dry completely and “remove” the paint in several places with a sponge or cloth. In addition, you can combine different laminate textures to give a certain personality to the background. Very often needlewomen resort to this technique. They take pictures of their work on small backdrops with imitation of natural wood or stone, so the work looks spectacular and sells faster. You can show your imagination, identify your needs and make a unique thing that will delight not only you, but also loved ones.​​​​​​​

If after the repair you still have a parquet board, then this article is for you. Today we will tell you what can be done from the remnants of parquet for home and garden. Unfortunately, no matter how you calculate the exact number of parquet boards for rooms, there will still be surpluses. Do not rush to throw them away, but hide them in a secluded place, because, even if everything was done with high quality, over time, one of the parts of the parquet may crack or deteriorate under the influence of a caustic substance, and here a couple of dice stored for a “rainy” day come in handy. And we, in turn, offer you some ideas that will help you use free boards for creative home decoration.

DIY parquet furniture - ideas

A good way to use parquet is to make furniture with your own hands. To do this, you need a minimum of tools and materials.

Here are just a few ideas of what can be done from the remnants of parquet:

• Sheathe old cabinet furniture with laminate - give it a new life.
• Narrow cabinets for small items are very easy to assemble from parquet. Oak has excellent resistance to temperature and humidity changes, so you can use lockers on the balcony and loggia. Below we will tell you how to make such furniture.
• Trays for armchairs and sofas. The tray can be placed on the wide armrests of the sofa and chair in order to put a cup of coffee, a glass of juice, a book, fold remotes and Cell phones. You can also use the tray for the bath. And it is not at all necessary that the board be made of oak, since it can always be painted to match the color of the furniture, and then varnished with parquet.
• Bench in the shower.
• Seedling boxes. This is the simplest use of laminate leftovers. The only advice: inside protect the boards with oilcloth, as the laminate does not withstand prolonged exposure to moisture.
• Plafond.

Important! It is not so important what you decide to make from the remnants of parquet, take note of these useful tips:

• To fasten the boards, use a water-resistant and wood-friendly adhesive. Use a good brand of polyurethane for this purpose.
• After you glue the parts, additionally coat the seams.
• After drying, wooden planks sand and cover with waterproof varnish.

How to make a parquet cabinet?

For the manufacture of furniture you will need:

• About 8 squares of parquet board. The façade of the cabinet itself is laid out with dice.
• Polished timber (several meters) for the frame. Crossbars and racks are made from it.
• Wooden lining for shelves.
• Plywood or 5mm fiberboard for doors.
• Plastic molding for framing.

Important! Furniture can be made across the entire width of the balcony. The height of the cabinet can be 1 m or more, it all depends on the amount of material and your wishes.

The procedure for making a locker from the remnants of parquet is as follows:

1. Make a furniture frame from a bar. For each shelf, four crossbars are needed: two longitudinal and two transverse.
2. Collect shelves from wooden lining.
3. Make cabinet doors.
4. On the basis of the furniture, make a markup for indents along the width of the frame.
5. Put the dice on the glue and sheathe the base of the furniture.
6. Frame each door with a plastic molding.

Important! A full-fledged and spacious closet made in this way will decorate the loggia, close all the defects of the balcony slopes and will please the eye for a long time.

What can be done from the remnants of parquet: crafts

We invite you to creatively decorate your house and cottage with the remnants of parquet by making small crafts. Here are just a few ideas:

• If you have a manual electric saw, then you can slightly reduce the thickness of the parquet and assemble hot pads.
• Another option is small squares-cup holders.
• Tray.
• Flower boxes.
• Mill for decorating the interior or suburban area.
• Birdhouses. An excellent refuge for birds will turn out from the parquet. Glue the PVA dies into boards of the desired size, then fasten them with self-tapping screws in several places. Even if the glue becomes limp, then thanks to the self-tapping screws, the house will not fall apart.

Original parquet tray

You can make a convenient tray with your own hands. If your chair or sofa has a wide armrest, then the idea is for you.

For work you will need:

• Parquet board.
• Wooden slats.
• Chipboard or MDF sheet.
• Construction glue PVA.
• Crafting table.
• Tools for working with wood.

Procedure:

1. Decide on the dimensions of the tray by measuring the armrest of the chair or the width of the tub.
2. Glue the plates together.
3. Trim the edges of the parquet.
4. Tape the sides of the canvas with wooden slats.

The tray is ready! Now you can install it on the armrest upholstered furniture or use in the bathroom. You can put a cup of coffee on the tray and enjoy life.

What can be done from parquet: crafts to decorate the site

Not less than useful application wood, if you need to figure out what can be done from the remnants of parquet - this is a fence flower beds and decoration different zones garden plot. Here are just a few ideas:

• From any remnants of the laminate, even varnished, you can make an original fence-fence for beds and flower beds. Everything looks neat and stylish. Planks can be placed in the form of acute-angled arrows or a palisade. The basis of the design can be ordinary bars, to which the parquets are attached. And the bars can be supported on metal pins or wooden stakes, driving them into the ground by 15-20 cm.
• You can also use dies for making paths between the beds. The main advantage is that the grass will not grow under the boards, which means that it does not need to be weeded.
• Garden paths can also be laid out from old parquet or its remnants. From the dies, you can lay out various drawings, geometric shapes.

Technology for creating garden paths

Decorate garden paths You can easily use the remnants of the parquet. Proceed as follows.

The floor is the most heavily used surface of any room. It must steadfastly withstand the weight of the furniture and all the tenants of the apartment. It is constantly subjected to dynamic loads from walking (and not only in slippers, but also in high-heeled shoes), tables and chairs are moved along it, various liquids are spilled on it, after which it is mercilessly moistened and rubbed ... In a word, it is the floor that is the coating which wears out the fastest, loses its appearance and begins to creak or sag.

Therefore, periodically it is necessary to deal with its repair. This is usually done when overhaul apartment or house, but sometimes, when there is great damage to the floor, it becomes necessary to restore it ahead of schedule. If at this time a general redecorating, then the repair of the flooring is best done at the end of all other finishing work.

Each type of flooring requires individual approach, but perhaps the most difficult of all is parquet. Parquet is a beautiful flooring, but it requires constant careful maintenance. Otherwise, the floor quickly loses its appearance and in some places may even collapse.

What are the causes of parquet floor defects?

There are many factors that affect the appearance and functionality of parquet.

The main factors are:

• long service life of the coating;
• mechanical effects on the floor, leading to damage due to inaccurate movement of furniture or walking in shoes with sharp heels or metal heels;
• high indoor humidity due to different reasons, as well as the ingress of water under the base of the parquet, leading first to deformation, and then to the drying of the wood;
• too frequent wet cleaning using a large number water is the cause of rot in the wood of parquet slabs;
• colonization of wood with colonies of fungus, mold or woodworm insects.

For timely detection of defects, it is necessary to periodically revise the parquet with the help of visual inspection and tapping. Tapping allows you to immediately detect those places where parquet boards have separated from the base. Visual inspection reveals cosmetic defects - abrasions, cracks, scratches, defects in the lacquer coating.

The most common defects are:

• the coating fades;
• chips and cracks appear;
• scratches and stripes appear;
• the creak of the parquet;
• loosening of plates;
• strong moisture parquet;
• splitting of individual dies;
• general wear of the parquet.

Elimination of flaws in the parquet floor

According to the complexity and scope of work, parquet floor repair is divided into three types:

• current - for the most part, it consists in carrying out preventive measures at certain intervals, which allows for a long time to postpone more serious and costly activities;
• repair of medium complexity - carried out when obvious defects arose - the floor began to creak, some dies gained mobility, the surface faded, and spots appeared in some places;
• overhaul - the need for it arises more often for two reasons: in case of sudden serious damage to the coating (for example, after flooding) or due to long term parquet services.

Tarnished Coating

Parquet after laying is usually treated with protective agents. It can be a special parquet varnish, wax, mastic, linseed oil.

Over time, this coating is damaged due to mechanical influences (under the legs of chairs that are often moved, when particles of sand and dirt get in - due to their abrasive effect). In this case, the color of the floor becomes less bright and saturated. This is the most easily repaired parquet floor damage.

It can be prevented if used correctly:

• do not walk on the floor in street shoes;
• use indoor shoes with soft soles;
• stick soft rubber nozzles on the ends of the furniture legs;
• if it is necessary to use sliding furniture, you can lay a hard carpet under it, which will save the wood from the effects of the wheels;
• The parquet must be treated regularly with mastic or wax.

If the parquet is still faded, then you can bring it almost to its original appearance by scraping, after which it is again covered with fresh varnish or mastic.

Cycling is the process of removing a layer of old varnish using a manual scraper or a special scraper machine. After processing, the floor must be thoroughly vacuumed and then treated with a new varnish, strictly following the instructions attached to it.

For applying varnish, it is better to use a foam roller, although a wide brush is also quite suitable. It is desirable to apply varnish in the direction coinciding with the direction of the textured pattern of parquet wood. It is advisable to apply varnish in two or even three layers, each of which should dry well after application. After that, within four to five days, you need to let the coating get stronger and only after that the floor can be used again.

If the floor is a little sticky after varnishing, you can lightly wash it with water and a little soap or floor cleaner. Do not wet the floor too much!

Chips and cracks

Single chips and small cracks on the dies are easy to fix. To do this, you can use various putties of factory or self-made.

Most often used ordinary putty on wood, it is the most accessible and familiar to most people. But it should be noted that it is suitable only for the restoration of deep chips and will not last long, since it is designed to repair planes, not recesses. Under the mechanical stresses inherent parquet floor, it quickly collapses.

You can purchase melt putty, which is a hard wax bars of various tones. To soften it before applying to the defect, you will need a special tool - a wax melter. This putty is suitable for repairing any surfaces, including parquet. They can repair not only surface chips and cracks, but also deep potholes, dents and scratches.

Homemade putty is most often mixed from epoxy glue and sawdust, which are close in tone to the color of the floor. Properly prepared putty should be an absolutely homogeneous mass, then it will last a very long time.

After the putty is ready for use, you need to proceed as follows:

• Cracks and chips are thoroughly cleaned with a vacuum cleaner - this guarantees good adhesion of the surface of the defect with the putty.
• A chip or crack is filled with putty of a suitable color.
• After the material has hardened, its excess is removed from the surface of the parquet, and the floor area is polished with a fine sandpaper.
• Then the repaired area of ​​the floor is varnished, and after the varnish has dried, it is rubbed with mastic.

There are situations when the parquet has dried out and clearly visible gaps have formed between the planks. If the parquet does not “move” when walking, that is, the planks are not loosened, then such gaps can be sealed with a home-made composition, the main components of which are water and wood glue in a ratio of 15: 2.

These components are mixed and heated until all the glue is dissolved. After that, 5 parts of cement and the same amount of small sawdust are added to the container and the mass is mixed until completely homogeneous.

Next, you need to proceed as follows:

• The prepared mixture fills the gaps, the excess must be removed immediately.
• The repaired area is left to dry. Drying of the mixture occurs within 12 - 14 days. All this time, you can not walk on this part of the floor.

If gaps have formed between the dies near the plinth, the reason may be the weakening of the expansion wedge or its drying out. For repairs, you need to remove the plinth and revise the wedges. If they are weakened or dried out, you need to replace them with new ones.

Stripes and scratches

They occur when walking on the floor in shoes with heels or dark rubber soles. Heels scratch the parquet, and the rubber leaves ugly black stripes on it. You can prevent these defects by always using home slippers.

If the floor was originally covered with a protective agent, then it is more resistant to such damage. But still, with careless rearrangement of furniture, scratches are possible. To eliminate them, use special retouching pencils of the corresponding color.

How to eliminate the creak of parquet

The creak of any floor, not just parquet, is very unpleasant.

It occurs for the following reasons:

• the parquet was laid with technology violations;
• the dies were glued to the base on a hot bituminous mastic;
• the floor just loosened over time.

To eliminate this defect, the following methods are used:

• Creaking dies are screwed to the base with a steel anchor. To do this, a through hole is drilled in the parquet, extending into the thickness concrete base. An anchor is inserted into this hole, its head is tightened, immersing it in the thickness of the wood. Then this place is filled with putty.
• The space between the creaking sections of parquet and concrete is filled with glue. To do this, through holes are drilled in the dies, into which glue is then poured with a syringe, which should fill the voids under the parquet. Then a load is placed on this place and left until the glue dries completely. The holes are then masked with putty.

If the plates are loose

This usually occurs in conditions where the room is too heat or it is often exposed to temperature extremes. If the parquet is loosened throughout the room, then it will have to be completely changed, since fixing will take a lot of time, and there is no guarantee that the rest of the floor will not loosen afterwards.

If only some of the dies are hanging, then they must be removed and replaced with new ones that are made of wood of the same species.

Work is carried out in the following order:

• Defective parquets are removed with a chisel completely or split into pieces.
• The surface cleaned from the parquet is thoroughly cleaned of debris and adhesive residues and, if necessary, leveled with putty.
• To replace individual dies, a comb is removed from them with a planer. Then they are installed using heated bituminous mastic or glue.
• On the repaired place, you need to put the load, so that it is placed not only on the laid parquet, but also around it. Excess mastic or glue must be removed immediately.
• After the glue is completely fixed, the repaired area is cleaned with fine sandpaper, vacuumed and varnished.

To fix individual dies, you can also use small cloves, with which they are attached to adjacent planks at an angle of 45 degrees. Carnations are driven in at a distance of about 20 mm from the corners of the plate. The caps are driven into the wood and then puttied.

Strong wetting of parquet

It is known that after wetting the parquet swells and even after drying the floor does not become even. Therefore, if water gets under the parquet, then it definitely needs to be changed. Moreover, if the wet floor is not lifted immediately, mold will form under it, which is dangerous to human health.

Before laying a new floor, the substrate must be well dried and checked for moisture. To test for concrete spread polyethylene film, press it down around the perimeter and leave it for 12 - 16 hours. Appearance on reverse side film of moisture signals that the base still needs to be dried.

If only a small area of ​​the floor gets wet, then it will have to be removed. To be sure, you need to dismantle the section of parquet around it to make sure that the rest of the base is dry. Wet parquet, most likely, will have to be replaced with a new one, since it is most likely deformed during drying.

Broken dies

Sometimes individual elements parquet is split into several parts. The reason can be both a violation of the floor installation technology, and its improper operation.

For repair, a damaged die is dismantled with a chisel and a hammer. The new part is customized. It is desirable that it be made of the same wood and have the same color as the base coat. The color can be corrected with a wood stain.

The new plate is glued into place. To do this, it is better to use parquet glue. After the glue dries, the repair site is treated with a planer to align the new plate in height. Then the place of repair is puttied to remove the remaining cracks and varnished.

General wear of the parquet floor

In conditions of long-term operation, the general wear of the parquet floor is inevitable. Preventive measures can slow it down for a while, but the natural wear of the coating still continues.

If the parquet just faded, then it can be updated by processing it with a belt sander, which will remove the old varnish and polish out small irregularities. After that, the dust is removed, and the entire surface of the floor is puttied, sanded again, and then covered with several layers of new varnish.

The use of a two-component varnish can improve the resistance of the coating to mechanical damage. But these varnishes contain formaldehydes, which smell strongly and are harmful to the human body. Therefore, such repairs will require temporary relocation of residents.
If it is not possible even to temporarily move, then you will have to use varnish on water based, which almost does not smell and quickly hardens. It is advisable to scrape the floor every 6 to 7 years.

How to keep parquet in good condition for a long time

To do this, you need to follow simple rules:

• As already mentioned, use only soft slippers at home.
• Do not allow direct lighting of the parquet sunbeams. To do this, you need to use light-scattering curtains - tulle or vertical blinds(horizontal will not work - they tend to concentrate UV rays).
• It is advisable to lay a plastic mat in front of the entrance door to the apartment, which cleans shoes from abrasive particles.
• In the summer, you need to often ventilate the room by hanging the windows and balcony door a fine mesh that prevents street dust from entering the floor.
• In winter, it is necessary to maintain a humidity of about 40% in the house. To do this, you can use humidifiers or water containers that are hung on heating radiators.
• The more often you vacuum your parquet, the better. But you can only use a regular vacuum cleaner (not washing!).
• Wet cleaning of the floor can be done no more than once a week. In this case, the rag should be well wrung out. For these purposes, microfiber cloths are excellent, which effectively remove dirt, even being slightly damp.
• To clean parquet, use only special means. Do not use dishwashing detergents, gasoline, acetone or other organic solvents.

It seems that the operation of the parquet floor is very difficult. This is not so, you just need to follow simple rules. Natural parquet is an expensive, but beautiful and environmentally friendly coating.

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Parquet is probably the most “elite” flooring option. It brings beauty and sophistication to any room, and at the same time is quite strong and durable. Although, over time, parquet still loses some of its attractiveness. This happens in most cases due to improper or untimely care, but mechanical damage to the parquet or defects resulting from exposure to unfavorable conditions cannot be ruled out. external factors(for example, water). Of course, parquet that has lost its attractiveness can be replaced, but since “pleasure is not cheap,” many people prefer to restore the old floor covering. The most “radical” way to restore parquet is its scraping, followed by treatment with mastics and varnishes. But often the damage to the parquet is not so significant as to resort to such "radical measures". In these cases, you can restore the beauty of the parquet using several quite affordable methods.

But before getting to know them, let's look at the "complex cases" in which self recovery parquet is not possible.

"Difficult cases" of parquet repair

There are several situations in which it makes no sense to undertake independent restoration of parquet - you will only waste your time and effort. Here are the most common ones:

• The parquet is heavily worn and has numerous defects and cracks. In this case, a complete replacement may not be necessary, but you certainly cannot do without scraping;
• The parquet "swollen" after a strong flooding with water. Since in this case some planks have probably come off the base, it will be necessary to re-lay the parquet (and possibly replace some elements), after which, again, resort to the scraping procedure;
• The parquet board has become dark and loose from time to time (it is easily pierced with an awl). This is perhaps the most “sad” option, since in this case even scraping will not help the cause - a complete replacement of the parquet is necessary.

Sometimes it is necessary to completely replace the parquet

In other cases, it is quite possible to restore the parquet on your own, you just need to be patient and familiarize yourself with the basic restoration technologies.

Restoring the appearance of parquet

This type of restoration work can be divided into several stages:

• Grinding. Depending on the general condition parquet, it will need to be partially or completely sanded. This can be done both with the help of a grinder, and in “manual” mode.

If you decide to apply grinder, it is better to use small sandpaper, since coarse abrasive can leave deep grooves on the surface of the parquet.

When using a grinder, try not to “fill up” it on its side. The edge of sandpaper (even the smallest section) can leave a very noticeable scratch, which will be quite difficult to get rid of.

If there was no grinder at hand, it is quite possible to polish the parquet with your bare hands, and to be completely precise, with your feet. To do this, you will need a pair of "unnecessary shoes" and sandpaper number 40 and 80.

With the help of glue, we glue “rougher” paper on one sole, and “smaller” paper on the second, after which, putting on shoes, we simply shuffle our feet in those places that need to be sanded. Of course, this activity is a little tedious and very comical, but believe me, it is much easier than manual grinding.

In cases where “deep” grinding is necessary, we recommend that you first use only sandpaper number 40, and after removing all the dirt and old varnish, “walk” along the cleaned surface with a fine “eighty”.

• Putty scratches and chips. Defects and scratches formed in the parquet board are removed with a cosmetic parquet putty. This is done with a conventional spatula. To date, you can buy a lot of shades this material, however, if you could not find a cosmetic putty (also called restoration paste) of the shade you need, you can make it yourself. For this you need to mix sawdust with epoxy varnish in a ratio of 1 to 4 and add to the resulting mixture required amount dye. After the putty has dried, it is treated with fine sandpaper.

Defects and scratches can be removed with a cosmetic parquet putty.

In some cases, get rid of small scratches You can use the wax "repair kit" for parquet.

Video about puttying parquet

You can learn more about the technology of puttying parquet in the following video:

• Imitation of joints. After puttying the parquet, it may be necessary in some places to create an imitation of joints. This can be done with an ordinary awl and a metal ruler. To do this, after the putty has partially dried (it should not stretch and “take”), it is enough to slightly press the end of the metal ruler at the junction. End "false joints" are made using an awl, which is used to draw a small line along the same ruler.
• Lacquering parquet. The final stage of work on the restoration of parquet is varnishing it. To do this, you can use almost any varnish - alkyd, epoxy, acrylic, as well as water-based varnishes. Detailed instructions for working with varnish of each type can be found in the instructions attached to it.

The final stage of work on the restoration of parquet is varnishing it.

Please note that in order to create a smooth “mirror” parquet surface, it must be varnished at least 2-3 layers.

After the varnish is completely dry, it remains to rub the parquet with mastic and restoration work can be considered completed.

In addition to the loss of external attractiveness, other "trouble" can happen to parquet, the most common of which is creaking and loosening of individual boards. Let's figure out how to get out of these unpleasant situations.

Repair of loose boards

You can fix individual parquet boards with small nails driven into the end of each board at an angle of 45 degrees. This process is shown in more detail in the figure.

Scheme of fixing individual parquet boards with small nails

In order to completely drive a nail into the end of a parquet board, it is necessary to use a rod - a “doboychik”. In this role, the most common large-sized nail can act. The hat of the “doboychik” is installed on the hat of the driven nail and beaten with a hammer on its opposite side.

If, however, not individual boards, but entire "foci" of parquet are loosened, then bamboo inserts can be used to fasten them. The fact is that bamboo has a structure different from wood, due to which it swells significantly under the influence of moisture. more than any from wood species. To fix a group of parquet boards, it is enough to drill a series of holes around the perimeter of the “hearth” and drive bamboo “churbachki” into them. Excess bamboo is cut off with an ordinary knife. About a week later, after the bamboo has swelled, the repaired piece of parquet can be puttied and varnished.

The creak of the parquet

Squeaking is one of the most common problems with old parquet. Unfortunately, in many cases it is possible to completely get rid of it only by a complete replacement of the coating in compliance with all necessary technologies. However, in some situations, you can eliminate the creak yourself, moreover, without any special financial costs. To do this, you must try to "wedge" the parquet along its perimeter.

Before wedging works, it is recommended to check the humidity in the room. If it is above 40%, then the probability of a successful result after the work is extremely small.

To prevent the parquet from creaking, it is necessary to “wedge” it around the perimeter

The first step is to remove the baseboards and remove the old wedges, which, most likely, no longer fulfill their function. We drive in new wedges in their place, at a distance of about half a meter from each other. During the week, we daily “knock out” the wedges and check the floor for squeaks. If the creak does not disappear within a week, then, alas, it will not be possible to eliminate it by this method.

As you can see minor repairs parquet is quite possible to do it yourself, without asking for help from specialists. But if your parquet still does not require repair, remember that the best way to keep its attractive appearance for many years is timely and proper care.

Good luck with your repair!

Manufacturers today offer high-quality, beautiful and expensive parquet, the service life of which reaches half a century or more. But interior design in any home is subject to fashion trends. If relatively recently repairs were carried out “for a year”, today the situation has changed. Many change, in addition to wall decoration, also flooring. In such a situation, the question inevitably arises, what to do with the old parquet? On the one hand, he lost his appearance, on the other, he remained strong. There are various options, each of which deserves special attention.

Throw away parquet or give new life?

old new cover

Oak parquet is a durable floor covering. Its service life reaches 100 years, and the cost is very high. If the parquet is still strong, there are no rotten dies, no characteristic creak is heard when walking, you should not immediately change it to a laminate. Even if the latter looks prettier. Parquet needs to be updated. This floor will last a long time. Even if you need to replace individual dies, the repair will fully justify itself. It is only necessary to do everything so that the floor looks new and harmoniously fits into the interior.

Sanding and varnishing

To return the lost appearance to parquet boards, it is required to completely clean off the old varnish and the darkened top layer from the surface. To do this, the floor surface is subjected to scraping or grinding. The difference between these operations lies solely in the type of tool used. In the first case, cycles are used, and in the second - grinders. The result is the same - Smooth surface free of varnish residues and dark marks typical of parquet.

Attention! The number of such operations is limited. Usually boards are sanded 3-4 times. If the opportunity has not yet been exhausted, you should definitely use it to restore the parquet.

Working with a grinder requires skill. Excessive force or improper slope will result in streaks and pits, further degrading the appearance of the surface. Therefore, many refuse the idea self-fulfillment this work and turn to professionals for help.

Advice! Even before the start of the restoration, it is worth covering the things left in the room with a special film. This will make subsequent cleaning easier.

If mechanical damage remains on the polished surface of the parquet, or gaps are found between the dies, they should definitely be repaired. They do it differently. More often preference is given to compositions based on silicone.

The prepared base is covered with a layer of varnish. The service life of the restored parquet depends on the thickness of the applied coating. Therefore, it is recommended to apply at least three layers.

Changing the color of parquet

If, after repair, the parquet does not fit into the interior, you should think about changing the tone. This is done with the help of special formulations, which are offered by manufacturers in the assortment. The color can be changed from bleached oak to rich wenge.

The restoration technology is close to the previous version. Only in this case, after grinding, the surface is first coated with a tinting compound and then varnished. Another tinting option is a varnish of a suitable shade. True, the boards in this case will not acquire such a rich color and lose their presentable appearance much earlier.

Advice! When choosing a color, the owners first of all pay attention to the natural shades characteristic of wood. But if you want to radically change the design, try choosing a non-standard solution.

Unusual shades for parquet::

• terracotta;
• green;
• grey;
• white;
• black;
• red.

White or gray is preferred by those who have chosen the style of Provence, country, shabby chic or Scandinavian. black floor - one-stop solution that adds brightness and contrast to the interior.

We use painting

For those who draw well, it will not be difficult to add uniqueness to the flooring by applying a pattern to the surface. Possible options:

• correct geometric pattern;
• a beautiful pattern that imitates a carpet;
• separate fragments with the help of which the room is divided into zones;
• artistic drawing - the choice of image depends solely on the stylistic design of the room.

We buy a carpet

If you do not want to mess with the flooring and restore the parquet, you can buy a new carpet. Tufting or carpet will immediately add coziness and comfort to the room.

The size of the carpet in this case does not really matter. It is not necessary to purchase a coating that will occupy the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Enough to buy a product small size to get the right accents.

We use parquet as a raw material

If you have decided not to restore the flooring, consider using dies for the manufacture of new products. These can be items for interior decoration, crafts or even furniture. What can be collected in each case is decided individually. It all depends on the desire, the size of the dies and their number.

Parquet shelf

The functionality of the product depends on the number of dies used and the way they are connected to each other. Each row may consist of one lamella or several. In order to put something on the shelf, the tiers are shifted relative to each other in space. The result is a kind of Christmas tree, the branches of which become the tiers of a new shelf.

Advice! The finished shelf can be painted in any color you like. Not necessarily green. When choosing a color, it is worth considering the stylistic design of the room and the colors used for this.

Try making a stepped corner shelf. Each tier in this case is made of several dies, interconnected. In this case, the upper and lower tiers should be perpendicular to each other, and the rest should occupy an intermediate position.

Table

If you want to make furniture, first of all, you can make a coffee table from parquet with your own hands. To do this, first construct a base consisting of legs and a frame to which the tabletop is attached.

To ready product lasted as long as possible, the parquet is mounted to a flat base, in the role of which fiberboard acts. If the distance between the support strips is relatively small, the slats can be directly attached to the frame.

When deciding to use parquet for furniture, consider the elements that will help the new product fit into the interior. If the countertop is made of parquet, you can make a panel on a wall or a screen from exactly the same material. The slats are suitable as finishing material when making a mirror. A beautiful contour of natural wood will add presentability mirror surface.

Other parquet products

If you want to use the material effectively, you can make a new clock. Watch movements are on sale. The purchased product must be attached to the prepared base. Block parquet in this case, it will help to form any suitable pattern. The dies can be placed at some angle or parallel to each other.

Sometimes trays are made from old parquet. standard plastic or hardware do not look as impressive as wooden ones. Removing from the surface old layer, and then, by applying 2-3 layers of varnish, you can emphasize the characteristic texture of the tree.

In addition to clocks and trays, you can make other crafts from parquet: curly cabinet doors, fireplace trim, kitchen set. Before attaching the lamellas to the surface to be finished, they are first sanded so that in the future it will not be necessary to perform such work. As soon as the boards take their place, the product can be painted in the desired color or varnished. Sometimes both operations are combined, since the absence of mechanical action makes it possible to refuse to apply a large number of layers of varnish.

There is still a use for the old parquet. Do not rush to throw away natural wood flooring, because it is a valuable material. If the boards are still strong, they can be used for their intended purpose. Otherwise, it is worth finding additional use for the material by building an original shelf or decorating a coffee table. Such a product will not only harmoniously fit into the interior, but will also become its main decoration.