Making a door arch with your own hands. How to make an arch in a doorway with your own hands. Types of door arches

Openings with an arch make standard apartment interiors stylish and elegant. The arched shape of the doorway visually expands the space and changes the interior beyond recognition. In city apartments, arched openings are not always left open, since it is necessary to ensure the possibility of complete separation of individual rooms. But the curved upper lintel creates difficulties when choosing and installing a door in an arched opening. There are several options for how to close such an opening with a door; they differ both in the complexity of execution and in the principles of approach to solving such a problem.

Options for closing the arched opening

There are two types of situations when the owner installs a door in an arched opening. The first - when the question of installing the door is decided after the manufacture of the arch. In this case, the matter is complicated by the fact that the opening is already ready, and you have to rely on ready-made conditions.

The second is when the owner thought in advance about options for installing a door in the arch, and when making the opening prepared the necessary elements for this (niches for a cassette sliding door). From the options below, you can choose the best one, depending on your specific situation.

When creating arches, the opening did not increase, but roundings were made

An important factor when choosing the type of door and the method of installation in the arch is the method of making the opening with the arch. If the radius is inside a rectangular opening, then its actual height will remain the same, but visually it will appear lower.

Closing the opening on one side with a sliding door to the full height

Sliding doors are installed on the outside, with the doors sliding along the wall. The size of the canvas is made according to the height of the opening at the top point of the arch. Thus, the sash will overlap the arch on one side of the opening. On the reverse side the passage will remain open.

Important! In this combination of a rectangular panel and an arched passage, the sash should have a symmetrical pattern, either in the form of radius panels, or be made using arched glazing. In this case, all segments in the design of the canvas should have a vertical orientation, preferably without horizontal jumpers. This way you can visually raise the opening.

Cassette door installation

This best option, which is planned at the stage of creating the arch. Arch with sliding door-coupe cassette type is also a budget option compared to the cost of manufacturing a door leaf with arched shapes. A rectangular canvas with the same pattern is used. This approach will allow you to close a non-standard opening with any shape.

Making a wooden door

If the door is installed in a ready-made opening, and sliding structures for some reason the owner doesn’t like it, all that remains is to go to a carpentry shop and order an arched door.

In wide openings you can install a double door, each leaf of which is a folding door book.

The opening increased in height

Making an arched portal by cutting out the upper part above the opening in the partition - correct option in terms of aesthetics. Such an arch will look proportional in the room. A high arch will give more room for imagination, and there are many more possibilities for installing a door into it. The main principle of closing a high arched passage with doors is the use of structures with transoms. With this approach, standard doors of any type can be installed in the opening.

An expensive and at the same time luxurious option is to order a solid wooden panel with a solid wood frame from the workshop. This method is used to close narrow arches designed for a single-leaf door. A cheap option would be a regular door with a transom.

The most in an accessible way To close an arch with a door is to make a rectangular box without a threshold and install an accordion-type folding door into it. These systems are sold in kits, have a variety of designs, and are easy to install. After installing the folding door, you can evaluate how it looks in the interior, and in accordance with the impressions received, make an upper arched transom and complete the design of the opening.

In addition, folding systems are not designed for intensive use. This is exactly the mode that is usually assumed when installing in an arch, because only in the open state does it look impressive.

What are folding doors made of?

The bulk of folding systems in stores are made of MDF or plastic. The plastic is light and practical, but it lacks soundproofing properties, and the design itself is noisy and gives the impression of laxity.

Important! The plastic panels have stiffening ribs, so despite their external flimsiness they are rigid and durable.

The assembled plastic structure is lightweight, so the technician will not need outside help for installation. The plastic itself is easy to cut, and modern movable locking connections panels allow you to assemble and install the structure yourself in a few hours. In addition, guide profiles in plastic structures are attached via clips, which simplify the installation process.

Systems with MDF slats look solid, but they are more difficult to install. They look natural in arched doorway. Due to the weight of the structure, the guides are attached to the opening using self-tapping screws.

The standard folding design kit includes the following elements:

• Narrow panels. In addition to several identical panels from which the canvas is assembled, there are two half-panels that are installed at the edges, a starting and a locking strip.
• Guides. All kits have a top and two side rails. In systems for wide openings or with flexible slats, there is also a lower guide.
• Rollers, stoppers. In some designs, regular hinges may be used to connect sections.

Extensions and platbands for the box, locking mechanisms are not included in the package and must be purchased separately.

How to install a folding structure

First, a box is made and installed. It is assembled from extensions in which there is no usual quarter for the door leaf. The box is made according to the height of the straight part of the sides of the arched opening.

After installing the box, you need to measure the height and width of the resulting opening and only then go shopping for a folding system. So you can accurately calculate the number of sections and pick them up in width.

Important! After purchasing a folding door, you must carefully read the installation manual. Each manufacturer provides their products with detailed instructions.

• In budget models made of PVC, the slats are connected to each other through special grooves or using gaskets. The joining process looks like this: the panels are moved, one lamella is inserted into the groove of the other lamella and pulled to the end.
• The MDF sections have special eyes that fit together and a long pin (axle) is threaded through them.

• It is better to install the lock and handle in the lock panel before assembling the blade.
  • The slats are cut to the required height. When suspended, they should be raised above the floor by 1.5-2 cm.
  • After connecting the lamellas and half-lamellas, a locking panel is attached on one side, and a blind (fixing) panel on the other.
  • The rollers are attached to the upper end of the sections one at a time, starting from the locking lamella. Before installation, it is advisable to treat them with technical petroleum jelly.
  • The top profile is cut exactly to the width of the opening, and the side profiles are placed close to it from below.
  • The procedure for installing the profile depends on the intended method of attachment to the opening. If the profile is attached to clips, you need to mark and secure the clips around the perimeter of the box. To do this, a line is drawn in the center of the upper jumper, and using a level it is continued on the racks. The clips for the locking vertical profile are smaller than the others. On the top jumper, clips are attached in increments of 5-7 cm, and on the sides it is enough to install 4 pieces. After trimming the guides, all that remains is to insert them into the fixed clips. If they are tight, you can use a rubber mallet.
  • If the profile is attached to self-tapping screws, then first install the upper guide. It is screwed onto one screw in the middle. After this, the guide is unfolded so that the sash rollers can be inserted into it. Having inserted the sash, it is assembled in the center, the profile is turned back, finally aligned and the remaining screws are tightened. Only after this the side parts are screwed in level.
  • At the end, the blind panel is snapped into the side profile and the mechanism is checked for smooth operation. A strike plate for a lock or latch is installed in the lock profile.

  The finishing of the opening with platbands is carried out after the installation of the arched transom.

Installation video of the accordion type folding system:

In small apartments, doors to an opening with an arch need to be planned before work on its creation begins. And you can close an existing opening without damaging the surrounding space using a folding structure.

In contact with

Comments

Unfortunately, there are no comments or reviews yet, but you can leave your...

New articles

New comments

Grade

Grade

Grade

Grade

Most interior designers consider interior arches to be an established classic of the genre, arched vaults doorways long ago and seriously pressed the slightly angular rectangle of the classic door. Passages and openings between the rooms remain a kind of bridges that unite islands of living quarters, different in meaning and content, with no less important kitchen, bathroom and toilet. If possible, why not make interior openings no less beautiful and comfortable.

How practical are interior arches

Often, everyone who wants to build interior arches has a doubt about how practical and convenient such designs are in everyday use. The idea of ​​building arcuate arched openings has existed for several hundred years, back in the 50s of the last century, many interior and corridor openings with arches of various configurations were built, until the fashion for savings and a utilitarian approach to interior design finally buried a wonderful idea.

The manufacture of interior arches will require certain financial and time costs in connection with the alteration of part of the doorway. But most often, the owners decide to remake, since the end result fully justifies the costs:

The appearance is significantly improved, even the simplest interior arch looks much more attractive and interesting than the official version of a rectangular door hatch;

The space of an apartment or house visually becomes more spacious, even in small apartments with miniature kitchens and tiny corridors, the room becomes brighter;

An order of magnitude improves heat transfer and air movement between rooms. Fresh air does not seep through ventilation ducts, moves without interference and restrictions along the shortest path.

In most cases, to change the shape and size of the interior opening, arch equipment over doorway owners decide to improve appearance interior space of living rooms. Only a few years later, it is discovered that the installation of an arch and the modification of an interior opening can improve the conditions for distributing heat throughout the house in winter time and coolness in summer heat. And most importantly - without laying additional complex system pipes

Types of arches

One of the most valuable qualities of the interior arch is the good adaptability of the updated doorway to any interior of rooms and corridors. Door arches are made in the form of frames from steel profile And wooden slats, bricks and gypsum blocks. For exterior finish the surfaces of the walls and ceiling adjacent to the arch and the box of the interior opening use plasterboard sheets, panels, polyurethane foam, plywood and fiberboard sheets.

For doorways and interior aisles of standard width, up to 90 cm inclusive, an arch with a support frame can be bought at a specialized salon. Such standard arched vaults are most often cast from polypropylene or assembled by hand from wooden blanks.

Round arches

Most often, an arched vault over an interior doorway is associated with the classic round arch, which is most common in the architecture of stone buildings and structures. It is the round arch that is most often chosen for a doorway.

Artist-designers and residential interior developers use about a dozen basic configurations of round interior arches with supports on the doorway frame.

To get the ideal arc of an interior arch, the galvanized profile is divided into sectors, the side shelf is cut and the metal strip is bent according to a pre-planned template.

For your information! The round arch is very popular, primarily due to its simple installation technology.

IN classic version a round interior arch is made in the shape of a sector in ¾ of a circle or ½ of a circle; often the shape and curvature of its arc can be supplemented by side elements of any shape and configuration, but always symmetrical.

If you need to add oriental motifs to the design of the interior arch, then the profile arched ceiling the span is made in the form of two intersecting arcs. In this design, the interior arch takes on an almond-shaped profile.

Interior arch can be combined with supporting columns, most often with elements of stucco or imitation of the style of the Victorian era.

If necessary, for example, if the size of the doorway is relatively small, the arch can be decorated without any columns or unnecessary decor. It is enough to emphasize the line of the arched arc and cover the transition plane into the walls with decorative overlays.

If the dimensions of the corridor allow, the design of the interior doorway can be designed in the form of one round arch. Instead of the standard rectangular door frame only a small rounded outline remains, marking the boundary between the kitchen, living rooms and a corridor.

Round arches are used in cases where an apartment or living space in a private house is built in the form of several small rooms. Full-size round arches very successfully visually unite the rooms into one studio apartment. To save behind the bedroom, kitchen or personal account private character, the interior opening with an arch is closed with double doors or a light sliding door.

Enough interesting solution shown in the photo below.

One design of an interior opening uses a round or annular arch and a rectangular box. A stylish doorway makes it possible to add several very the necessary details and open the adjacent room or corridor to light and air.

If the ceiling height is more than 2.5 m, and the dimensions of the interior passage are more than two meters, you can use the widespread technique of dividing the space into several sectors.

In this case, the design of the interior opening in the form of two small arches classic shape with an intermediate column provides the best quality of ventilation and light filling.

For low ceilings the round arch is divided into several elements or replaced with a rectangular doorway.

Rectangular arches

Arched structures of rectangular or square shape are no different in their characteristics and functions from the classic round arch. A rectangular shape is used if the interior of the apartment contains a significant number of objects and parts with straight lines.

In the vast majority of cases, a rectangular shape for an interior arch is chosen in a situation where valuable types of wood, plastic and a monotonous rectilinear design are actively used in interior decoration.

For example, an interior doorway between the corridor and the living room can be designed as wood panels, assembled into one arched structure. On the one hand, there is enough air and light, on the other hand, the boundary between two rooms that are completely different in meaning and function is clearly marked.

Rectangular arches are simpler and more technologically advanced to manufacture; installation does not require the use of special marking devices, as in the case of constructing semicircular and round arched structures.

Arches in the shape of an ellipse

It is not always possible to build a doorway with an arch in the form of a perfect semicircle or segment of a circle. There are certain restrictions on the distance from the ceiling to the top point of the arched arc; for apartment premises this distance should be at least 40 cm.

In such cases, the arch arch is made in the form of a horizontal semi-ellipse. The excess of the arched arc is smaller, and the entire structure of the fashionable interior opening fits freely within the dimensions of the rooms and the height of the ceilings of a standard apartment layout.

Using a diagram with a horizontal ellipse, you can build a fairly wide passage between adjacent rooms according to the diagram shown in the photo.

The ellipse is ideal as a profile for building an interior passage. For example, you can create an opening in the form of a vertical ellipse with truncated edges.

The passage itself turns out to be wide enough to use it, but due to the narrowing of the sides towards the top and bottom, the cross-section is smaller than that of a standard rectangular profile or a classically shaped arch. Therefore, in order to increase the amount of air and light through the interior opening, the passage contour is supplemented with side windows.

Trapezoidal arches

The design of an arch in the shape of a trapezoid can be considered a natural continuation of the rectangular design. Traditionally, door and interior openings with a trapezoidal top are used in attic rooms, especially if the ceiling of the room is made with side slopes.

The trapezoidal shape ensures increased stability of the upper transverse beam of the opening, which is why such structures are widely used in houses made of timber and rounded logs.

The decorative qualities of the trapezoid are lower than those of interior openings with an arch in the shape of an ellipse or rectangle. However, there is a demand for a passage in the form of a trapezoid arch, especially in panel projects for suburban and country houses. In any case, an interior doorway with a trapezoid-shaped arch looks much more interesting than a boring rectangular design.

Figured arches

Manufacturing an arched vault of complex shape is in a good way show the talents of an interior designer, imagination and invention. The most in a simple way build original arch the non-standard shape remains the addition of several curved lines and surfaces to the classic arched arc.

For example, if you add a couple of side arches to a simple symmetrical arch, you can get a fairly expressive line of an arched vault for an interior wall.

A small addition to the standard arch or semi-ellipse of several asymmetrical elements turns the arch into a stylish interior opening.

Figured arches, as a rule, are made according to complex curvilinear patterns, for example:

The process of designing and manufacturing a figured interior arch is quite complex for an amateur, so even the simplest multi-level openings, as a rule, require the knowledge and skills of a professional designer artist.

Interior arches made of plasterboard

In the process of planning a figured arch, you always have to look for suitable way assemblies and material from which it is easiest to assemble a fairly complex arched structure.

Most home arched interior openings are built from wood and drywall. Sheets of pressed gypsum are perfectly processed, cut, drilled, painted and puttied.

The basis plasterboard arch assembled in the form of a frame made of galvanized profile. A durable corner and U-shaped profile made of thin sheet metal can be used as load-bearing element strong frame or bend it in an arc of any curvature.

The process of making an interior arch is as follows:

• The frame is assembled using rivets and attached to the walls and ceiling of the interior opening;
• The base is sewn up with sheets of plasterboard;
• Seams and cracks are filled with gypsum putty;
• Curved surfaces are sanded, painted and finished.

The arched interior opening is light, durable and of any complexity in structure and design.

Interior arches made of wood

Arched interior openings made of wood and its imitation firmly occupy second place in the popularity of designs. It is very difficult to technologically bend beams and slats made of valuable wood to the required radius, so almost all interior arched openings made of wood are built in a rectangular shape.

The exception is wooden arches self made, very beautiful, with carvings and elements of furniture decor. Often the arc is cut from solid wood and lined with veneer made from valuable wood species.

For your information! A handmade arch can be easily distinguished by microdefects in the surface and the characteristic texture of the veneer, while cheap interior arches made of polypropylene look perfectly smooth and one-color.

Arch finishing

Depending on the materials used to build the frame of the interior opening, the most suitable type is selected finishing. Plasterboard structures must be primed and puttied, after which the surface of the arch can be covered with polyvinyl chloride film with a texture like wood, red brick or natural stone.

A simpler finishing method involved the use of decorative plaster or wall graphics. The corner joints of interior arches can be covered with polyurethane tiles to look like artificial stone.

Wooden arches are finished using furniture technology:

• The surface of the wood is primed, tinted and varnished;
• The finishing coating is applied to match the colors of the walls and ceilings of the rooms adjacent to the interior opening;
• The veneered surfaces of doorways with arches are always varnished, followed by polishing of the decorative layer of wood.

If finishing operations are carried out in accordance with polishing standards, the decorative layer of wood can last at least 20 years, while plasterboard finishing will last a maximum of 10-15 years.

Illuminated arch

Installing flashlights and lighting remains one of the most popular ways to enhance decorative effect from the arch.

The lanterns can be installed along the contour of the arch, or placed in the upper part of the arched arc and covered with translucent polycarbonate.

Instead of spotlights, you can use LED strips, monochrome or color.

Interior of interior arches

The most difficult stage of planning an interior arch is the development general style, because the doorway must correspond to at least two rooms at the same time. For example, the passage from the living room to the kitchen is best designed in light colors. White color, cream and beige shades are considered universal, capable of combining with almost any interior style of the living room or kitchen.

Arch in the living room

All other interior arches leading from the living room to other rooms are designed in the style of the interior of the main space of the apartment.

Before planning the shape and dimensions of the arched structure, you will need to take into account the color and texture of the furniture in the living room and the pattern of the flooring.

The concept of designing an arch in a living room is extremely simple - interior openings should visually expand the size of the room, even if this requires removing half of the internal adjacent wall.

Arch in the hallway and corridor

A similar technique is used when planning arched openings in the hallway. The corridor area experiences the greatest load from dust and dirt brought into the apartment from the street or entrance.

Therefore, the entrance part of the apartment is planned in more muted colors; accordingly, arched structures are made with minimal absorption of space.

An exception may be interiors with extensive use of wooden panels, parquet and precious wood trim. In this case, a massive interior arch, decorated in mahogany, can serve as a kind of bridge from the more utilitarian and stuff-filled hallway of the room to the central part of the apartment or house.

Arch to the kitchen instead of a door

Today, interior openings between the kitchen and the living room firmly occupy first place in the list of the most popular solutions for redevelopment of old apartments. It just so happens that in the vast majority of old-built apartments, the living room is connected to the kitchen by a long and narrow corridor.

It is very inconvenient, so the hall is connected to the kitchen area by a wide and spacious opening with a round arch. IN budget option an interior arch can be made from plasterboard sheets finished with decorative plaster.

A more complex and at the same time non-standard option for arranging an interior opening is shown in the photo below.

Instead of one passage, two symmetrical figured passages with round arches and an asymmetrical opening shape were built in the adjacent wall. High ceilings make it possible to create an arched part with a certain degree of widening. As a result, the central part of the wall remains used for the installation of a TV and furniture, and the side sectors are “donated” for the arrangement of the arch.

Arch in the children's room

In apartments with a small living area, using an interior arch solves the problem of dividing and delimiting space into the territory of adults and children.

If a room is allocated for several children, then with the help of an arch it is possible to resolve most disputes related to the division of the territory. Arched structures are used quite rarely for arranging a doorway.

Arch in the bedroom

For the rest room and bedroom, the color of the walls, the shape and style of the arch are selected in strict accordance interior decoration and the interior of the room.

Typically used for bedrooms double doors with an arched vault or small-sized interior arches with a monotonous design of the walls and ceiling space.

Conclusion

Arched structures have long won the hearts of apartment and house owners seeking to improve and improve the layout and interior of their home. The interior arch remains one of the most affordable, simple and at the same time very effective ways make the interior of the rooms brighter and fresher. Moreover, the manufacturing process is not so complicated and intricate, and most work can be done with minimal costs. You only need a little skill as an artist-designer, the rest should be entrusted to design professionals.

The topic of this article is manufacturing arched doors, their installation and the subtleties of these processes. We will talk about the types of doors with arches, note their varieties and the features of each type. We will also give recommendations on self-production entrance door in the form of an arch made of solid wood.

Today arched openings various forms and styles are used in the construction and decoration of most premises. They are used as entrance and interior doors.

From the whole variety of doorways in the form of arches (see), the following classification can be made:

• Semicircular arches. They are the most common and are also divided into subtypes:
  1. Classic (semicircular) - they have a smooth radial shape.
  2. Ellipsoidal - made in the shape of an elongated oval.
  3. Modern - have intricate shapes with various protrusions.
  4. Romantic - shaped more like a rectangle, with the upper edges slightly rounded.
• Horseshoe arches. They are shaped like a horseshoe. They can have not only a smooth semicircle, but also an elongated, pointed top. Most often, openings of this type are used to decorate rooms in national styles.
• Gothic (pointed) arches. These structures have an elongated, pointed shape, without smooth transitions.

What types of arched doors are there?

Arched doors have many varieties and are classified according to various factors: installation site, material of manufacture, design features

Types of arched doors at installation site

There are two main categories here:

1. Arched interior doors- located inside residential and other types of premises. Most often they are made of wood and have glazing. Stained glass compositions are often used for glazing such structures (see).
2. Entrance doors in the form of arches- are used mainly in the entrance groups of establishments: shops, organizations, shopping and entertainment centers. Made from plastic profile.

What are arched doors made of?

Due to the complexity of manufacturing this type of door leaf, the variety of material for their production is not very abundant:

1. Plastic. This material serves for the production of profiles, from which they are made not only entrance doors, but also windows.
2. Solid wood. Wooden door leaves in the shape of arches are used for entrance areas in the private sector, as well as inside any type of premises.

Structural features of arched doors

Based on operating features, installation complexity and cost finished product The following arched door structures can be distinguished:

• Canvases that repeat the contours of the opening one to one. The peculiarity of such doors is that their production takes a long time. They stand quite high. Such models are made from wood (see), since they are arched plastic doors made using a different technology.
• Standard canvases with an arched part fixed above them. Such doors are somewhat cheaper, since their arched part is mounted separately and does not open together with the door leaf. It also becomes possible to use not only hinged, but also sliding versions of the canvases.

Important! The opening height for such doors should be large enough. It is calculated according to the formula: Vpr = 210 cm + half the width of the opening.

• Single doors. They are usually used as interior spaces, as well as input options for private homes and public spaces.
• Double doors. For wide openings it is advisable to use two sashes. One of them can be fixed in the opening using a latch. Relevant for entrance groups. In this case, more often than not, the “working” part of the door is 2 times wider than the fixed part.

Making an arched door yourself

Despite the difficulty of making such canvases, it is possible. Now you can see for yourself. You and I will learn how to make wooden arched entrance doors.

It is better to order the box part according to your dimensions, and we will make the canvas with our own hands (see).

We prepare everything you need

First you need to prepare tools, boards and available materials.

We will need:

• Jigsaw with wood saws.
• Electric milling machine with two types of cutters: disk (for grooves) and cylindrical.
• Sander with sandpaper of different grain sizes. The best one is tape.
• Boards, 5 centimeters thick.
• Wooden wedges.
• Two small bars and 4 wood screws. The length of the screws should be 30mm more than the thickness of the bars.
• Joiner's waterproof glue. PVA is possible.

We make a blank for the arched part of the canvas

To make the arched part of the door leaf, we first need to measure the final width of the opening. That is, from the total width we subtract the thickness of the “box” part and the gap of 2 mm between the door and the opening (box).

After that, we perform the following work:

• In order for the arch to turn out beautiful, its radius must be made equal to half the width of the doorway. Based on the width of the prepared boards, we calculate how many pieces will be needed. The boards will be positioned horizontally.

Important! Before you make an arched door, you need to choose well-dried boards. Since if they are raw, then the canvas will warp over time.

• Now, using an electric mill, we make grooves for a tighter connection. To do this, we take a disk-slot cutter. We make grooves in such a way that the protruding part is about half the thickness of the board. That is, 2.5 millimeters. The same goes for the internal groove.
• Next, we clean the entire surface of the grooves from dust and apply wood glue to them. After this, we connect all the boards and leave them to dry.

Important! In order for gluing to happen better, you need to take a board and attach pre-prepared bars to it with screws. The distance between the bars should be 10–20 mm greater than the width of the glued workpiece. Place the workpiece between the bars and spread it apart with wedges.

Cut out a semicircle from the blank

For this operation, we recall the experience of installing plasterboard arches.

We use one of two options to outline the arched shape:

1. If the arch has an even semicircle. We mark the middle of the blank at the bottom. Then we take a pencil and tie a non-sticky thread to it. Cut the thread exactly to the length of the radius of the arch. We attach one end of the thread to the mark and draw a semicircle with a pencil.
2. If the shape of the arch (as in the photo) has an elongated semicircular or pointed shape, then we use a different method. It is very convenient to use a long metal ruler to delineate the boundaries of the bend contour. We also make a mark for the middle and draw a line from it strictly vertically to the length of the radius of the arch. Next, we place the ruler on the edge and bend it so that one edge touches the radius mark, and the other coincides with the edge of the workpiece. After this, draw a line with a pencil. On the second side we follow the same steps.

Important! Make sure you get a symmetrical arched neckline.

Next, take a jigsaw and carefully cut the workpiece according to the markings. After that we take grinding machine with the coarsest sandpaper and process the surface of our arched part of the door on both sides. After this, we repeat grinding with a finer abrasive.

Now the most beautiful part of our door is ready. Arched interior doors can be decorated with the same elements. However, it is worth considering that for interior spaces glazed arches will be more elegant. And their manufacture requires carpentry skills.

Finishing the door leaf

Now we have to make the rest of the door. It will be assembled according to the same principle as the previous part. The only difference will be that the boards will not be positioned horizontally, but vertically.

You should also provide a horizontal part at the very bottom of the canvas. This will help extend the life of the door.

As a result we have door leaf will consist of 3 parts:

1. Horizontal bottom cross member.
2. Shield made of vertical boards.
3. Upper cross member. It is also the arched part.

After all 3 parts of the door are ready, we connect them using the tenon method. To do this, we use a milling cutter to perform the appropriate operations and place all 3 parts on glue. Don't forget to support the canvas with wedges.

The final stage is treating the entire surface of the door with a protective agent and finishing coat. Pinotex or any other wood protection is suitable for this.

If the door will always be on the sunny side, it is not recommended to cover it with laminating coatings. In this case, it is better to use ordinary colorless varnish for exterior use.

Arched doors are gaining more and more popularity in the construction segment. On the one hand, this is an accessible opportunity to change traditional decisions, on the other hand, it is a correction standard sizes input and interior doors. The “arch” theme began with the appearance of arched corridors, after which it smoothly moved to door structures.

The main classification of arched doors is carried out according to the following criteria:

• design features - entrance and interior doors, prefabricated and non-removable;
• arch shape - round, oval and rounded;
• manufacturing material - wood, plastic, metal, glass, veneer, mirror, combined products;
• the shape of the arc is round or gothic.

In addition to the fact that arched doors themselves are becoming more and more in demand, it is worth noting the popularity of arched openings both under doors and as an independent structural element.

Types of arched openings

An arch is a relatively simple design solution that allows you to divide a room into zones without the use of doors and partitions. The most popular place to install an arch is, of course, the hallway, but arched openings at the entrance to the kitchen, balcony/loggia, recreation room, etc. are becoming increasingly popular. This is an opportunity to change traditional solutions for organizing space.

Varieties of shapes and materials of manufacture

According to the shape, the outlines of the arch are divided into:

• lancet;
• round.

In turn, the round outline is divided into the following main types:

• classic - even radius;
• modernist - arc (oval) with a rise;
• romantic - with a central straight part and rounded corners of the desired radius;
• ellipse - a regular or irregular oval is taken as the basis of the shape.
• horseshoe-shaped - part of the national interior in the form of a smooth or pointed upward semicircle;
• Gothic - with an elongated pointed shape without smooth elements.

Types, material of manufacture, design

The main difference and aesthetics of arched doors is the presence of a rounded top that follows the smooth line of the doorway. Until recently, this model of doors belonged to the eastern form of organizing space and was little used in European culture. Over time, the non-standard shape of the door has won its niche, and today few houses can do without arched openings and doors. The main secret of popularity lies in association. What is an arched door in the understanding of each of us? This is the entrance to the palace, to a beautiful tower. This is a trend from the past, when kings ruled the world. It is this feeling of a fairy tale that attracts with its special design.

Arched doors can be classified according to a variety of criteria, of which the main ones are:

• place,
• material,
• structural characteristics.

Installation location and material of manufacture

There are 2 main types in this category - interior and entrance. The first option is doors installed inside any room. The main material is plastic, wood, combi with glazing.

Entrance doors are the main element of the entrance group of all kinds of premises. For their production they are used different kinds metal, veneer, wood, plastic, less often - tempered glass

Due to the peculiarities of the design and the complexity of manufacturing the panels, plastic and wood are most often used; for interior doors, combination with glass panel is the most successful. The wood used for the production of the entrance group must undergo a complex of treatments to prevent the development of fungi and mold.

Structural features

The first and main feature of arched doors is the structure door design, which is traditionally divided into:

• a single complex of canvas and opening, characterized by a perfect match of the two elements due to point cutting and individual assembly. The most expensive type of doors;
• standard door complete with arched part. In this case, the manufacture and installation of both parts is carried out separately. Recommended for installation when choosing swing and sliding models.
• single-leaf doors are the most popular type of door, not only arched, but also standard in shape. Can be installed as entrance group, and in the house.
• double-leaf - perfect solution wide doorway openings. It is recommended for installation even in small rooms, where, due to the wide area, the “working” part will seem 2 times more focused.

Rounding the corners significantly reduces the height of the opening. Calculate it using the formula: 2.10 m + ½ opening width. This figure may be higher, but it should not be reduced.

Do it yourself

A variety of standard doors allows you to choose suitable product for any size. Arched doors are not yet so popular among manufacturers and therefore you may either not choose any model at all, or you may not find the right size. Therefore, we suggest you make wooden arched entrance doors yourself.

You can actually make the canvas yourself, but the boxed part will have to be purchased either at a specialized store or go to the forest.

Tools:

• jigsaw;
• electric milling machine;
• belt sander with a set of sandpapers of several degrees of grain;
• board 5.0 cm;
• small wedges;
• beams and wood screws, with the height of the screw being at least 3 cm greater than the width of the beam;
• wood glue or PVA glue.

Procedure

1. First, determine the net width of the opening, for which you subtract the thickness of the box part from the total width of the opening and plus 2-3 mm of margin.
2. The arch will be smooth and beautiful if its radius coincides with the radius of the doorway. To do this, you select boards, and then determine by width how many are needed, based on the fact that the boards are laid horizontally.

To make arched doors, always use only wood that has undergone forced drying under industrial conditions (chamber, heat, air exhaust, etc.). A damp or insufficiently dried fabric will eventually begin to move to the side, sag or warp in other ways.

1. Using an electric router, you cut grooves on the boards that will allow you to connect the parts together as tightly as possible. On back side also make small shallow grooves for forced ventilation. Cut the grooves at the rate of 3.0 mm wider than the thickness of the board.
2. Clean the boards with a soft brush and apply a middle layer of PVA glue or other carpentry analogue. Give it time to dry.
3. Cut a circle from the workpiece and check the level of the plane.

The outline of the shape depends on what the arch will be like in the future. So, if you are planning an arch in the shape of a semicircle, mark a point at the very bottom. Take a marker or pencil and attach a thick, non-stretchy thread to it. Attach its end to a point and draw a semicircle with a marker.

If the shape of the arch is pointed or elongated, you will need a metal ruler. Put a point at the bottom of the workpiece, from which you draw a line straight up at an angle of 900. Next, put the ruler with an edge and adjust it carefully to the radius mark and along the edge of the workpiece. Trace the ruler with a marker. You do the same with the other side, observing the complete symmetry of the lines.

1. Using a jigsaw, cut the workpiece along the drawn lines and grind it. First with a larger abrasive, then with a fine one. This completes the arched part.
2. The bottom of the door is prepared in the same way, except that the plank is now laid vertically.

Be sure to add a horizontal piece to the door that will maximize the life of the door.

The finished canvas consists of three elements:

• lower;
• shield made of vertical slats;
• arched part.

You connect, as already mentioned, according to the tenon-groove principle, for which you cut the spikes with a milling cutter, which should protrude by 2-2.5 mm. Remove the dust, apply wood glue and place the parts on top of each other in order. Be sure to support the already assembled canvas with wedges.

After 2-3 hours, after the glue has completely dried, apply finishing almost finished door any protective device. It can be “Pinotex” (universal impregnation) or any other. The most the best solution will use clear varnish. On the sunny side, laminating coatings quickly lose their effect, but on the shaded side, it is simply unnoticeable.

The doorway arch is original. architectural solution, allowing you to separate adjacent rooms and add individuality to a typical apartment. Every year, this type of interior design is becoming increasingly popular, which is explained by its versatility and attractive appearance. Making an arch in a doorway is not difficult, so every homeowner can handle this type of work.

Types of arches in the apartment

You should choose an arched opening not only taking into account taste preferences, but also depending on the width of the opening and the height of the ceiling. It is necessary to plan the structure correctly, which should look organically in a particular interior. It will also be necessary to take into account the characteristics of specific premises. For example, an installed arch instead of a door to the kitchen or living room will become great solution, but in a nursery or bedroom it can complicate use.

For device door arches can be used:

• wood;
• drywall.

It is plasterboard that has become most widespread, since it is an inexpensive and easy-to-use material that can be used to produce rectangular and oval arches with equal success. Every homeowner who has the skills can handle this type of finishing. minimal experience construction work.

In rooms maintained in classic style, it is recommended to choose arches with a semicircular shape, which look great in rooms with a ceiling height of more than 3 meters. This design can be made using templates, and subsequent finishing is carried out from wood, stone or decorative materials.

In rooms with small area and low ceilings, semi-arches in the romantic style, which look like an arc with rounded corners, are suitable. IN modern interior simple U-shaped portals made of plasterboard or similar materials look great. The advantage of such straight arches is their versatility, which allows them to be used in rooms with different styles interior

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

When planning repairs in the house, you can turn to professional finishers who will equip the arches from drywall and other similar materials. If you wish, you can do all the work yourself with the simplest tools.

You just need to choose the type of arch, which should correspond to the characteristics of a particular room, make an approximate sketch of the future design, decide on the height, width of the opening, choose the right materials, dismantle the door yourself and make an original and stylish arch.

Taking measurements

Like any other construction work, the manufacture of a door arch begins with taking measurements. To do this, use a level and a simple tape measure. Take measurements from the opening and passage, determine optimal height and width, you will need to take into account the dimensions of the span between the walls.

All obtained measurements are recorded in the drawing, which greatly simplifies the work and allows you to calculate the required amount building materials. All work is carried out by checking the sketch, maintaining the calculated dimensions.

Dismantling the old door

If necessary, the old door is dismantled, which is removed along with the box. It is recommended to perform the work as carefully as possible, keeping all the platbands and the canvas itself. You will need a chisel, mallet, chisel and similar tools.

Dismantling old door takes literally half an hour. If necessary, you will need to additionally level the opening, for which you carefully use a chisel, chisel and hammer: remove large protrusions and clean the concrete from foam and sealant.

Arrangement of the supporting frame

The supporting frame is the basis of the entire structure, which is attached to the doorway and ensures the reliability, rigidity and durability of the arch. The use of metal guides for drywall simplifies the work, while fastening the elements can be done either directly to the walls or pre-assembled, and then fixed using anchors and dowels.

Installation of the frame is carried out as follows:

1. Along the lines of the opening, using anchors and dowels, fix a contour made of metal profile.
2. Vertical guides are installed with a slight ledge from the interior wall.
3. Parallel to each other, 2 profiles from a metal contour are installed on each side.
4. Having mounted the profile, you can begin fixing the drywall. With a gypsum board thickness of 12.5 mm, self-tapping screws measuring 3.5 by 35 are used.
5. Plasterboard covers 2 sides of the frame. It is not recommended to save on screws and fasteners, since the quality of fixation and durability of the completed structure will depend on this.
6. The easiest way is to build an arc-arch from a metal profile, for which the metal is cut in increments of 6-7 cm with special scissors. To make an arched structure you will need 2 of these blanks.
7. The arcuate profile is installed and secured to the frame. They need to be secured with self-tapping screws or special hangers, the number of which will depend on the width and length of the opening.
8. In increments of 50 mm, stiffening ribs are installed along the perimeter of the frame, which are fixed by guides from two contours.

The supporting frame will be durable; the homeowner will only have to cover it with plasterboard, plywood and decorative finishing. On sale you can find a ready-made curved profile, the use of which will significantly simplify renovation work and making the arch.

Bending a sheet of drywall

Having mounted the supporting frame, you can begin bending the plasterboard sheets, which is necessary to give the arch a decorative and original appearance. GCR is a universal-to-use, durable and pliable material that easily accepts the required form, and guarantees the highest possible durability and reliability of the repair.

There are two ways to bend drywall sheets:

• dry;
• wet.

With the dry method wrong side small cuts are made on the sheet, located parallel to each other. The material bends easily and is fixed according to installed frame screws or other fasteners.

The wet method takes longer, but it is possible to give the material original form. The sheet is moistened, small punctures are made in it, and then, under pressure, it is carefully bent according to the template. After drying, the surface retains its shape; all that remains to be done is to fix the cut and bent parts in the mounted supporting structure.

Rough sheathing and puttying

Sheathing the mounted arch frame with plasterboard is simple. It is recommended to first secure the material with adhesive tape, on top of which screws are screwed. The minimum fastening step is 5 cm. With a larger distance between the screws, it is simply impossible to ensure high-quality and reliable fixation, and the arch will have to be redone.

After fixing the material with self-tapping screws, it is recommended to clean the edges plasterboard sheet, which will prevent damage to the edge on which a perforated plastic corner. After attaching the gypsum board, you can begin rough finishing and leveling it using putty.

A primer is applied to a sheet of drywall, and putty is applied on top of it. To improve the quality of work, putty should be applied in several layers, using a special reinforcing mesh and reinforcing the corners of the arch with fiberglass. It usually takes 10-12 hours for the putty to dry completely. You will have to wait a day for the composition to dry completely.

Decorative finishing

The door arch can be finished with your own hands various materials. Factory-made wooden overlays are very popular, allowing you to give the structure original look. You can also sheathe the opening plastic elements, wallpaper, paint, decorate with Venetian plaster.

It is popular to decorate doorways with natural or artificial stone, which allows you to create an unusual and original interior. Homeowners who prefer environmentally friendly materials, we can recommend a cork, which is additionally coated with wax or varnish on natural basis. In private houses, arched cladding is made with clinker tiles; such finishing does not require maintenance and will last for decades.

In each specific case, the choice of one or another finish is made based on the preferences of the homeowner, the style of decoration of the apartment or private house and the overall budget. The easiest way is to make an arch in the apartment yourself and cover the opening with ready-made wooden and plastic panels. Venetian plaster- original decorative material, work with which will require appropriate experience and special tools, so when choosing a finish it is best to turn to professionals, which will guarantee the quality and durability of the repair.

Read more