How to grow cauliflower outdoors. Planting cauliflower in open ground with seeds. Cauliflower: planting seedlings and care

Cauliflower: growing seedlings in the garden

Good afternoon!
In the fight against cruciferous flea (small striped bugs) - the worst enemy of cabbage seedlings - advance treatment of seedlings with Intavir will help you.

Water the plants as needed, but try not to let the soil dry out or become too wet. In order not to overdo it with watering, loosen the soil more often.

Of course, you can prepare any other nutrient soil mixture - not only on the basis of soddy soil, but also, for example, peat. The main thing is that the resulting soil is breathable and fertile. And also, when preparing the soil mixture for cabbage seedlings, never use garden soil on which cruciferous crops were previously grown: it probably contains infections characteristic of cabbage, and the likelihood of getting seedling diseases increases significantly.Depending on the variety, planting time seedlings in open ground varies significantly. So for early varieties and hybrids, it comes from the end of April to mid-May, when the age of the seedlings reaches 60 days. For mid-early, this is the period from mid-May to mid-June, when the seedlings have been living for 40 days. And late varieties are planted from early to mid-July at the age of 35 days.

Cauliflower seedlings: when to plant?

When growing cauliflower in open field, do not forget about systematic watering. If it is not provided with enough moisture, the heads will grow small, and in some cases may not start at all.

"Adler winter" - a late-ripening variety. Heads of cabbage can grow up to 1.8 kg. Preferably for fresh consumption;

The following varieties of cauliflower are usually distinguished:
We sow the seeds to a depth of 0.5 cm, 2-3 pieces in each pot, leaving after germination one - the strongest, and others, cutting off at the root. It is not necessary to pull out so as not to damage the root of the remaining plant.
When can you plant seedlings in open ground:

Cauliflower refers to annuals, and growing its seedlings is not much different from the same process with white cabbage. Its inflorescences in the form of heads can be of different colors: white, yellow and purple. Its root system is less developed than that of its white sister, so sowing seeds for cauliflower seedlings must be done in a special way. To do this, the land for planting in a common box is divided into 10x10 cm squares so that the seedlings have the opportunity to form branched root systems for better absorption of nutrients from the soil.

I report what happened: everything that I sowed came up. But I'm not sure that the game is worth the candle. Cabbage 10-12 cm high, carrot tops 4 cm somewhere, and beets as well. But the radish is already large, but has not yet poured.
I revealed all the secrets of growing strong cabbage seedlings to you - well, at least those that I knew :) I would be glad if you share your secrets of growing cabbage seedlings in the comments.
Growing seedlings of cabbage, you need to monitor the air temperature in the room. +18...+20°С is considered to be the optimal temperature before cabbage sprouts appear, but when sprouts appear, the temperature must be lowered: during the day to +15...+17°С, and at night - to +8...+10° C (we are talking only about white cabbage!). Such seemingly sharp changes in day and night temperatures will make it possible to strengthen seedlings and help prevent seedlings from stretching.

It makes no sense to sow cabbage seedlings in early January - it's too early - or at the end of May - it's too late. Every gardener knows this common truth. But although we know the approximate dates for sowing seeds, sometimes it can be quite difficult to determine a specific date. Let's talk about everything in order.

Often, gardeners grow several varieties of cauliflower to harvest the entire season.
The ripening period of cauliflower directly depends on the variety chosen: the early ones can already be obtained in the middle or end of June. However, the main harvest of cauliflower still falls in July. During the harvest, the cabbage is cut with a sharp knife, while capturing a couple of leaves. If the fruits are picked overripe, they will quickly deteriorate.
"Sochi" - the heads grow small. Their weight is about 0.5 kg. As a rule, this variety is grown on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory.

early ripe;

How to grow seedlings of cauliflower planted in the ground?

At a temperature of 20⁰С shoots appear in about 3-5 days. And here it is necessary to create the very conditions that I spoke about at the very beginning. As soon as shoots appeared, you need to lower the temperature to 10⁰С, for four days. And it is best to use the backlight, at least simple fluorescent lamps. In the future, the temperature should be raised to 15-18⁰С, but this is with sufficient lighting, and if there is not enough light, then no higher than 14⁰С.early varieties– after April 25 to May 15;

When to sow cucumbers for seedlings

Wah!)) Thank you very much. You will live long)) Nadys recalled, shedding a mean tear over a carrot))) It's cold, because. Even so - at first it's cold, then it's dry and cold, then again it's cold and damp.

nasotke.ru

Cauliflower - seedlings or direct sowing of seeds in the ground?

And a little more about planting and growing cabbage:

Regarding cauliflower seedlings, keep in mind: it does not tolerate low temperatures well, and this will only lead to a decrease in yield - the heads will be small and loose. Temperature regime growing cauliflower seedlings, of course, can also fluctuate in the daytime and at night, but, on average, the temperature must be maintained 5-7 ° C higher than that of white cabbage.

How to grow seedlings?

Remember: cabbage of early varieties should be sown for seedlings from the beginning of March until about the 25th-28th of the month, seeds of medium varieties can be sown approximately from March 25 to April 25, and late varieties of cabbage - from the beginning to the 20th of April.

Plant cauliflower thickened. Between rows leave a distance of 45-60cm, between plants - 35-40cm. Planting is done in a checkerboard pattern.

Timely cut fruits can be stored for up to two months at a temperature of 0 - +1 degrees.

To grow cauliflower seedlings at home, you need to know some of the nuances and rules. We are talking, for example, about the timing of sowing, the frequency of watering, picking (plant transplantation), soil preparation. Let's talk about each process in more detail.

The rest of the care for seedlings consists in timely watering and top dressing. Carefully watch that the earthen ball does not dry out and at the same time do not overmoisten it, in order to avoid the appearance of an ominous “black leg”, which can instantly “knock down” the kids. A couple of times, during the growth of seedlings on the window, it is advisable to feed.

Care.

Watering cabbage in the open field

Transplant to open ground.

So the game is worth the candle. Thanks again.

How to choose a variety of cabbage and grow seedlings?

When growing seedlings of cabbage, do not forget to feed it, because it is during the seedling period that young plants really need a balanced set of various nutrients that would come to them in the most easily accessible form. , and you are a lover of specifics, then you will appreciate the recommendations from the article When to sow vegetables for seedlings - it describes an algorithm that helps to calculate optimal timing sowing exactly for your conditions.

And you can immediately seeds in the ground!

When planting cauliflower seedlings growing in peat cassettes, you can leave the seedling in the peat section

Cauliflower is used for both canning and freezing. For these purposes, you need to choose dense fruits. white color.

The timing of sowing cauliflower seeds directly depends on the growing season of the selected variety. Seeds of early-ripening varieties are usually sown in the first decade of March (5-10th), mid-season and late-ripening - in the second decade of March (10-20th) or in open ground in early April under covering material or film.

mid-late;

tomat-pomidor.com

Cauliflower - cultivation and care

By the way, on this occasion, a lot of advice is also given on what specific fertilizers, with what elements to feed cauliflower, I’m not philosophizing here either. I just use the proven experience of complex fertilizer with microelements, because, as we know, cauliflower is especially necessary for development, such elements as boron and molybdenum. Therefore, carefully study the composition of the fertilizer you have chosen.

Popular varieties of cauliflower: description

I have cabbage seedlings, in pots - 10 cm, yes or no))) So - everything is correct. We will prepare the garden in the fall, God willing) Carrot - if I didn’t know where it was planted - I wouldn’t see it) Radish - yes - visible, but only visible) And no more!))) Well, beets - grated aunt - she doesn’t saw it)

How to grow cabbage seedlings in an apartment where there is no balcony?
The first feeding should be carried out approximately 7-9 days after picking. You can prepare the fertilizer as follows: in 1 liter of water, dissolve 2 grams of potash fertilizers and ammonium nitrate, as well as 4 grams of superphosphate. One liter of nutrient solution is enough to feed 50-60 plants. True, in order not to burn the young roots of the seedlings, first water them and only then “feed them.”
Well, I will give one more hint: you can determine the time for sowing cabbage for seedlings based on the fact that about 10 days pass from the time of sowing the seeds to the emergence of seedlings (plus or minus a couple of days), and from the emergence of seedlings to the time of planting, it should take another about 50-55 days. Based on this, it is necessary to sow cabbage for seedlings 5-60 days before the desired planting in the ground.
Seedlings, no matter how strong and hardened, need to be covered with a film in the first two or three days.

Growing cauliflower is not a difficult process. The main thing is not to forget to water and periodically feed the plant. You should also refer Special attention choice of variety. For example, in the conditions of Siberia, gardeners usually acquire early-ripening varieties of cabbage.

early ripe cauliflower varieties

An important stage is the preparation of the soil for seedlings. Properly selected soil allows to some extent reduce the time of seed germination. So, what is required: peat, turf land and river sand. All ingredients are mixed at the rate of 1:1:1.

Mid-season varieties of cauliflower

In order for our cauliflower to start blooming early and prolific, planting its seeds for seedlings must be done within a certain time on soil enriched with phosphorus, boron and potassium.

I only managed to cover the beds with covering material. And it helped a lot. The temperature difference of the earth, with just a bed, reached 10 degrees. True, it was also under a sheet of polycarbonate (I prepared it for cucumbers). +14 outside, and the ground at a depth of 16 cm - + 17.
Preparing seeds for sowing - a selection of videos
The second feeding should be carried out 2 weeks after the first. For her, we are preparing a new nutrient solution from the same fertilizers, we just double their number per liter of water. If the cabbage seedlings begin to turn a little yellow, they can be fed with a solution of fermented slurry 1:10.

Late ripening cauliflower varieties

In the case of cabbage seeds, you should not hope "at random" - before sowing, be sure to process them using one of the generally accepted methods of pre-sowing seed preparation.

Thanks to this, she will better take root in a new place. After two weeks, hilling can be carried out, and after three weeks, feed with a liquid solution of mullein. To protect plants from insects, they are sprinkled with wood ash at the rate of 1 cup per square meter.
In terms of popularity, cauliflower is only slightly behind the traditional white cabbage.

How to grow cauliflower seedlings?

With watering cauliflower seedlings, it is important not to overdo it. If the soil is too waterlogged, the seedlings may rot, and if there is a lack of moisture, it will slowly develop. The best option- water cabbage seedlings in small portions as the earth dries up (usually 2-3 times a week).

Let's dwell on the most popular varieties of cauliflower.

Soil preparation for seedlings

By planting in open ground in mid-May, good seedlings should have 5 true leaves. Plants are planted in a pre-prepared place at a distance of 40x40 cm - early varieties and 50x50 cm - mid-season varieties. The soil around each bush must be thoroughly watered and compacted. After planting the cauliflower, the bed should be covered with a covering material or film until the threat of a return frost has passed. Then I continue to grow all types of cabbage under the lightest covering material throughout the season, thereby saving plantings from cruciferous fleas and caterpillars, as well as from the scorching sun in the heat.

Watering

After planting a strengthened and sufficiently formed seedling in the ground, it must be closed for the first time from the bright rays of the sun with a film

If you increase the content of these elements in the soil and limit the amount of nitrogen, then our vegetable will grow and develop faster, and, consequently, the ripening of its inflorescences will occur much earlier than usual.

Picking cauliflower seedlings

Class.

Growing cauliflower outdoors

Tanya, pleased with useful and timely practical advice, Thank you! :) This year I decided to sow early cabbage with germinated seeds - now 3 varieties are soaked: June, Number One Gribovsky 147 and Express F1. Most likely, I will sow in small cassettes, and then I will transplant the grown seedlings into peat pots. From experience, I was convinced that pre-sowing soaking in nutrient solutions (I use a solution of biopreparations Gumi + Fitosporin universal) has a positive effect on both germination and the quality of seedlings. And sowing with germinated seeds helps to save both space and time: you can immediately select best seeds and sow exactly as much as needed (well, with a small margin). And then I have an eternal problem: I grow seedlings so much that there is enough for several subsidiary plots, and then I attach it - it’s already a pity to throw out the plants))

The third top dressing should be carried out a couple of days before planting cabbage seedlings in the ground, and for this we prepare a solution by mixing 3 g with 1 liter of water. ammonium nitrate, 5 gr. superphosphate and 8 gr. potash fertilizers. The dose of potash fertilizers in this case is increased so that the seedlings take root better in the open field, which is why such top dressing is called hardening. If you don’t want to bother with the preparation of dressings, you can use a ready-made liquid complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira Lux.

Thanks to simple manipulations, you can practically eliminate dangerous diseases of cabbage - such as black leg, powdery mildew and so on - already in the seedling period, which means you will be able to grow a healthy and strong seedlings.

When to fertilize cauliflower?

The main task in the further care of cauliflower is regular watering, loosening and mulching the soil. In this case, the crop will grow healthy and nutritious.

However, those who have grown it claim that there are fewer problems with growing it than with growing ordinary. To grow healthy, strong vegetables, you need to properly plant on the site. Let's take a closer look at this moment.
IMPORTANT: At the initial stage, when the cabbage seeds are just sown, seedlings are watered only when the first shoots appear (usually this takes 10-15 days).
Early ripe varieties are distinguished by a short growing season. It takes approximately 100 days from germination to harvest. Heads of such varieties are dense, the leaves are short. Here are a few examples:

How often to water cauliflower?

❗ Cauliflower is demanding on watering and top dressing.

Harvest and storage

. Seedlings should take root in the ground in the shade for two to three days. You need to start spudding them only after two weeks. In order for a vegetable to grow quickly and develop properly, it needs optimum temperature air: 16–25 °С. If the summer is hot and the soil dries quickly, the growing seedlings need to be monitored more carefully: watered in time and plentifully and hidden in the shade from the scorching rays.

Remember that cauliflower, like kohlrabi cabbage, is a rather capricious plant that requires special conditions for growing, so its seedlings for planting in the ground must have a well-formed root system, otherwise the plant will not take root and die.

You are great! I even envy a little, my beets and carrots are still lower, about 2 centimeters each.) Have you already dived cabbage? If yes, then in a week do not forget to feed it, it will immediately start growing.) Have a good harvest!

By the way, last year I sown all the cabbage in April in a greenhouse - there is not enough space for seedlings at home. Of course, the early one was a bit late, but overall it still turned out well.

glav-dacha.ru

Planting cauliflower (video)

Under the hardening of seedlings, they mean a set of measures due to which the root system of plants develops better and their high survival rate is ensured. Cabbage seedlings begin to harden off about 10 days before planting in the ground. If you have purchased already processed seeds (this should be indicated on the package), it will be enough just to warm them for 20 minutes in hot water (at a temperature of about 50 ° C). Warming up the seeds, cool them for 5 minutes cold water- so you increase the resistance of cabbage to various fungal diseases. Just keep in mind: not all seeds processed by the manufacturer can be soaked! For some species, this is completely unacceptable, therefore, in order not to be mistaken, read about what types of industrial seed treatment are used and what are their features.

Cauliflower is healthy and incredibly tasty

Friendly seedlings of cauliflower in cassettes

Picking is the process of transplanting seedlings into a larger container. This is done so that the roots of the plants become the strongest and take root faster when planted in the ground. Cauliflower seedlings dive at the age of 14 days.

"Dachnitsa" - has a flattened white head. The weight of the fetus is approximately 1 kg. It can be frozen, and also applied fresh; It is better not to allow the soil to dry out at all. The soil under plantings is always mulched. I feed the cabbage 3-4 times for the entire period. For this I most often use liquid organomineral complex fertilizers or just a weekly herbal infusion. Sometimes, at least once during the growing season, I indulge my favorite cabbage with leaf dressing.

If this is not done, her heads may bloom prematurely and darken. Three weeks after planting, the plants can be fertilized with liquid cow dung or wood ash. But for the first feeding, mineral fertilizers are also suitable. Nitrogen fertilizers for feeding cauliflower are not recommended, because for the correct formation of its root system and further flowering, the increased acidity of the soil will be detrimental.

seedless way

Each variety of this vegetable has its own seed planting time:

Photo gallery of ripe cauliflower

Well, yes, well, yes ... someone measures centimeters, and we are still only sowing ... Under a covering.

Transplanting

Sweetie girls! The advice was certainly late, but that's okay, apply next year. I had a house in the village, in a provincial village, no blessings of civilization, no shop and pharmacy, and they never heard of medical care there. And somewhere in early July, purchased cabbage ended and you need to cook soup! Well, do not run to the store for 7 km? I'm in the village, maybe there are stocks left? Well, you all ate a long time! And they say, go to Valyukha from Kaluga, she has it! I ran ... she came out, listened to me and said, well, let's go ... where? yes, I need a little, cut it off from mine and I’ll go. Let’s go, let’s go ... we go into the garden and there are rows of cabbage and such huge heads of cabbage! I'm shocked! How? She says that someone shared a secret, we come skiing with our husbands in late February or early March. Immediately after the water and boil the kettle, they drank tea and went to plant cabbage. They raked the snow, shed the earth well so hot water, covered with a film so that the heat would go down and the earth would not freeze again, go home again to the stove, after 20 minutes they returned, raked warm earth, planted cabbage seeds, covered with a film, on a plywood film or hardboard or roofing felt and again covered it with snow and went home, well, Kaluga is nearby, it’s not for me to run into. And in mid-April they arrived, removed the film, and there good seedling and they planted it, and now cabbage has been growing since April, first under a film, and in May it was already removed, like this, she has early cabbage, she said that any vegetables can be planted this way and not suffer at home. I tried it, though I watered it with boiling water in May, at the end of May I arrived and seedlings were already under the film, planted, the variety was early, I took off small heads of cabbage in August, but they are so strong and juicy! I also tried tomatoes and peppers and everything worked out. I didn’t dare the eggplant. Try it too!

On the first day or two, we simply open the window in the room with cabbage seedlings for 3-4 hours. In the next few days, we take the seedlings to the balcony (loggia, veranda, and so on) for a couple of hours, thereby exposing them to direct sun rays. When taking the seedlings out to the sun for the first time, we lightly shade them with gauze so that the bright spring sun does not burn the young plants.

It would seem that there is nothing to bother: I bought the seeds, prepared the soil mixture and go ahead - this as you like. But it's not quite like that. In order for the cabbage seedlings to be strong and stocky, it is better to grow it with a pick - only then the volume of its roots will be large, the seedlings themselves will grow more squat and strong, and it will be easier to transfer the transplant to permanent place. How to sow cabbage correctly?

Cabbage is a vegetable beloved by many, which has long been called the garden mistress. Delicious and healthy, it is far from the last place in our diet. It is successfully used in folk medicine. Riddles are written about her. And a rare gardener is ready to refuse the opportunity to grow lady-cabbage on his land. But without good seedlings to get excellent harvest this unique vegetable is most often simply impossible, so let's talk about the secrets of growing healthy and strong seedlings of cabbage.

The soil for growing cauliflower should have normal acidity. In terms of composition, it can be any, but most of all, cabbage likes heavy, nutrient-rich soil that contains good moisture. It is a podzolic chernozem or loam. Cauliflower treats lime well, so in early spring or autumn, lime or lime should be added to the soil. dolomite flour. It is also possible to add wood ash. Organic and mineral fertilizers, being applied in the fall, will also play a positive role. Cauliflower can be planted in open ground in April. So that the seedlings that have not yet grown stronger do not freeze, they are covered with polyethylene. You can also use covering material for these purposes.

The variety of cauliflower, the photo of the bark is presented below, is called "Amphora". This variety is distinguished unusual shape heads - it resembles a shell. The weight of a head of cabbage can reach 2 kg. Universal use;

Now, to be honest, I rarely grow cauliflower seedlings. Firstly, due to the lack of space on the window. Secondly, I have neither a balcony nor a loggia where it would be possible to provide lower temperatures for plants, and the place under the sun with lamps has long been occupied by tomatoes and peppers.

maja-dacha.ru

12 secrets of growing cabbage seedlings

The second feeding should be carried out after another two weeks. To do this, you need liquid compost from wood ash and nitrophoska. The third top dressing should be started during the formation of plant heads: ammonium nitrate in the amount of 30 grams per ten-liter bucket of water is mixed with 80 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of any fertilizer containing potassium.

Secret 1: Careful Variety Selection

sowing of early varieties and hybrids begins from the beginning of March throughout all four weeks of the month;

And the weather doesn’t make us happy, it’s raining… True, they promise warming and a cessation of precipitation by the weekend… at least they gave what they promised…

Thanks for the advice, I will definitely use it!

Secret 2: Buying Quality Seeds

Starting from the 6th day of hardening, we reduce watering, making sure that the soil does not dry out, and we take the seedlings to the balcony for a permanent time. There she will be until the moment of her landing in the ground. By the way, before planting in the ground, cabbage seedlings should have 4-5 leaves, and before planting it must be well watered.

Seeds early cabbage need to be sown in a tray or planter. Before sowing, we thoroughly water the soil and try not to moisten it more until shoots appear - this will prevent the disease of the seedlings with the “black leg”. Why water the soil before sowing abundantly? The thing is that cabbage seeds need a lot of water to germinate - about 50% of their weight.

Secret 3: preparing the right soil mixture

Before you buy seeds, decide what kind of cabbage you want to end up with, for what and when exactly you need it. It is on this that, first of all, the timing of sowing cabbage for seedlings will depend. It's one thing if you want to eat early cabbage in salads, and quite another if you need cabbage for sourdough and long-term winter storage.

Cauliflower grows well in places where potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, legumes, beets and onions were grown before. Of course, it will grow badly after its related predecessors like white cabbage, turnips, radishes, swedes and radishes.

Secret 4: choosing the right time for sowing cabbage seedlings

Cauliflower is usually planted in holes. The optimal landing pattern is 50:50, i.e. and between the holes, and between the rows should be approximately the same distance. In order for the cabbage to take root well in a new place, it needs to be shaded for 2-3 days (pull some piece of rag over it). Meanwhile experienced gardeners, to eliminate the loss of seedling material, it is advised to plant cabbage in cloudy weather.

"Snowdrift" - has a round head. Its weight is not so big - about 1 kg. Good for freezing.

More often I use another, quite convenient for me, option - direct sowing of seeds in a permanent place. I choose early varieties and hybrids for this. I start sowing in late April - early May. By the way, you can continue to sow until the tenth of June, besides, the harvest will be more extended. I sow in rows, quite often - at a distance of 5-10 cm between the seeds, with further thinning of the seedlings. Sometimes I use “extra” plants for planting, and sometimes I don’t use them. I install arcs over the bed and cover with a film, then I change it to a covering material.

Cauliflower seedlings.

Secret 5: mandatory seedbed preparation

Mid-early varieties are planted from April 10 to mid-May;

On the contrary, we ask for rain, otherwise the heat is +25 - + 27 and it will be for another week for sure. So a marathon with a watering can in the garden is provided for me.

Tomorrow I will go to the dacha, to Mozhaisk, I will try to plant according to your method. The only thing that confuses me is: “on plywood film or hardboard or roofing felt and again covered with snow and home ...”, do seedlings grow normally without light?

Secret 6: Proper Seeding

If you didn’t see: they went too far with watering, didn’t follow the temperature, they didn’t ventilate well, and so on, as a result of which the seedlings fell ill: with a black leg, root rot or other ailments - do not hope that the disease will go away by itself, immediately save the seedlings.

When seedlings appear, they need to be thinned out, leaving a feeding area of approximately 2x2 cm. After 2 weeks, when the seedlings have already grown a little, they must be dived, planting according to the 3x3 cm scheme, for example, in cassettes. When diving, do not forget to deepen the stem of the seedlings to the cotyledons! After another half a month, the seedlings need to be transplanted again, but already in pots (peat pots, plastic or paper cups, or any other suitable container) - ideally, their size should be 5x5 cm.

White cabbage is early-ripening, mid-ripening and late-ripening. Early varieties are low-yielding, they have rather small (weighing about 1.5 kg) heads of medium density. Mid-season varieties of cabbage are suitable for both summer consumption and pickling, but late varieties of cabbage are the best suited for long-term fresh storage.

In one place, cauliflower can be grown for three seasons, no more.

IMPORTANT: Seedlings are planted when about 5 true leaves are formed on the plant (this takes about 45-50 days). If the landing is made earlier, then the cabbage may die, and if later, the leaf rosette will grow weak, the head will be small.

Secret 7: light for seedlings

The ripening period for mid-season varieties of cauliflower is approximately 110-120 days. The leaves are larger, heads of cabbage reach an impressive mass. Here are some popular varieties from this series:

Secret 8: timely watering

Growing cauliflower by direct seeding in the ground has undeniable advantages for me: the plants are more resistant to heat and drought, thanks to the formation of a strong taproot, which is damaged with any transplant, no matter how hard we try. Plants develop remarkably, without any delays in development. Also, such cabbages form simply excellent heads.

When I decided that “there is cauliflower in my garden!”, Then, of course, I was seriously puzzled by the question of sowing through seedlings, and growing it on the window. This option is quite possible if it is possible to create some conditions. And many, I know, use just this method of growing this healthy and tasty vegetable.

Secret 9: Maintaining the optimal temperature

Late varieties are sown after May 15 until mid-June.

Tatyana, I haven’t dived yet, I’m thinking of doing it this weekend. And what better way to feed it, I poured grass into a barrel and filled it with water, after a couple of weeks, if the weather allows, it will turn sour. Or do you need to water it with something else?

Secret 10: Mandatory top dressing

Seedlings are not normal, but seeds are easy)

To combat the black leg, dry the soil inside the tray (pots), sprinkle the seedlings themselves with ash and loosen the substrate.

Before diving seedlings into cups, it is advisable to treat them with a weak (blue in color) solution blue vitriol or any other drug that prevents the appearance of fungal diseases.

In addition to the fact that the ripening time of cabbage is different, the timing of its sowing is also different - remember this.

Secret 11: hardening

Pathogenic bacteria accumulate in the soil, so it is better to take a break of five years at the end of growing this crop.

After planting seedlings in the ground, caring for cauliflower comes down to the timely application of top dressing - this is necessary for the growth of a powerful leaf outlet. If it (the outlet) is scarce, you can not expect a good harvest. As a rule, three top dressings are made:

"Moscow canning" - grows well in Siberia. The heads are large, weighing about 1.5 kg.;

Secret 12: disease prevention and timely treatment

Author of the article: Candy.

Blackleg

Very often they write that it is simply necessary to keep the seeds before sowing in hot water at a temperature of 48-50⁰С for 20 minutes. Then rinse with cold and soak again, this time in a solution of potassium permanganate. I must say right away: I have never done this, and no one in my family who grows cauliflower has either. Although, who knows, maybe in vain? 😉

root rot

Age of seedlings before planting in the ground:

I tried to plant at home, the seedlings died, I plant it in the country as the snow melts in the greenhouse. I add only manure, I apply ash and fertilizer when planting in a permanent place. If you remove the shelter in time, the black leg does not destroy the seedlings.

How to administer drugs

Yes, I'm talking about seeds. I sowed cabbage, and carrots, and beets with radishes, I'll see what happens))))

cruciferous flea

In the fight against root rot (and the black leg too) seedlings, treat it with trichodermin or rhizoplan. These are environmentally friendly biological preparations, whose effect is based on the action of a specially grown mycelium, which, developing, releases substances that inhibit various pathogens.

If you don’t have a desire to dive cabbage, then initially it is better to sow it in separate pots. When the time comes for planting seedlings in a permanent place, its root system will have a large volume, and due to the fact that the plants grew before transplanting in separate pots, it is almost not injured.

It is on the quality of the seeds, not least, that the quality of the seedlings, and hence the yield of cabbage, will depend, so get high-quality seed.

This culture is grown in seedling and seedless way. The second is only suitable for residents of southern latitudes.
The first is made 10 days after planting the seedlings in the ground. For this, ammonium nitrate is used (20g per 10l of water).
"Domestic" - heads of cabbage grow small - about 700-800 gr. The growing season varies from 100 to 120 days;

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Cauliflower, despite the fact that it can not be seen in every suburban area, deserves special attention. This vegetable contains many vitamins and minerals useful for humans. These include, for example, vitamins of groups B, C, as well as iron, potassium, magnesium. Due to the many positive characteristics, our article will be devoted to proper cultivation cauliflower.

It is best to immediately use separate cups or peat pots about 7x7x7 cm in size for sowing seeds. I refused common boxes and bowls at the very beginning. Since during transplantation, no matter how carefully it is carried out, the root is injured and the development of plants is greatly slowed down, which is completely undesirable, because cauliflower is far from an early and rather tender creature.

Tatiana

Early varieties - 2 months;

Ivan Ivanov

What kind of fertilizer do you apply? How are you doing?

Ivan Ivanov

Just don't disappear)) tell me what happened.

Ivan Ivanov

Trichodermin treatment allows you to create around the roots of plants protective zone from microorganisms, and treatment with rhizoplan promotes the absorption of iron by seedlings, due to which they develop immunity to the same black leg. In addition, the rhizoplan makes it possible for seedlings to fight not only with the black leg, but also with various bacterioses, stem and root rot.

Ivan Ivanov

In order for the seedlings of cabbage to grow strong and stocky, it is not enough to plant it correctly - you need to carry out its additional illumination, because there is not enough ordinary daylight for cabbage at home. We illuminate the seedlings for about 12-15 hours a day using an ordinary fluorescent lamp.

Tatiana

We talked about how to buy seeds correctly so as not to purchase expired, lost their germination due to improper storage, or generally counterfeit seed, we talked to you in the articles How to buy seeds on the Internet and 10 rules for buying seeds. And in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, read this useful material.

Lyudmila Orlova (Abramova), Yekaterinburg

If you're one of those who live in warmer climates, the seedless method can make the task of growing cauliflower easier. In early May, cauliflower seeds are planted in moist soil to a depth of two centimeters. Already in July you can observe the heads of the plant.

Tatiana

After 14 days, make a second top dressing. This time, in addition to ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride and superphosphate are used.

Olga V., Omsk

Yako is a high yielding variety. The weight of the heads is 650-800 gr. matures very quickly: from planting to harvest in an average of 60 days.

Before proceeding to the story of the most popular varieties, we note that appearance cauliflower differs from ordinary cauliflower in that it has white inflorescences. They are then eaten.

Marina Dolgova, Mariupol

The sowing time must be calculated so that the age of the seedlings at the time of planting in the ground is 35 days - for early varieties and 40 days - for mid-season, taking into account the conditions of your climatic conditions. Cauliflower, unlike white cabbage, does not tolerate frost well and may even die without shelter. Overexposure of seedlings in pots also has a bad effect on further development.

Mid-early varieties - 40 days;

A very good article - everything is written in detail and clearly, but there is a question ... I read that cauliflower, unlike white cabbage, does not like picking. Is this really so, or is it still better to swoop down on her like a white-headed one? How about broccoli? To be honest, I manage to sow and grow in different ways - with and without a pick, and I didn’t notice the difference ...

Definitely. Tomorrow I’ll go again, I really want to look there, but I’m afraid to let the cold go there, I’ll have to endure)))

Trichodermin should be applied to the soil mixture before picking cabbage seedlings into pots, at the rate of 1 g. preparation for 1 plant. Together with trichodermin, it is necessary to add a grain of barley, treated with microspores of the fungus, to the soil - it is cultivated on it. You can simply water the plants with Rizoplan or spray the seedlings with the drug, after diluting 1 g in 100 g. water.

Natasha, Russia

“Cabbage loves water and good weather” - this saying-statement is equally true both in relation to already grown cabbage heads and in relation to its seedlings.

To grow strong seedlings of cabbage, you need to properly prepare a nutritious soil mixture. Ideally, the soil for cabbage seedlings should be prepared in the fall, but if for some reason you did not have time to do this, you can do it right now. Mix 1 part of soddy soil and humus, add a little ash (10 tablespoons for every 10 kg of soil) and mix the substrate well. In this case, the ash will be a source of not only micro and macro elements, but also an excellent antiseptic that can prevent the appearance of a black leg on cabbage seedlings. Cauliflower has many incredible varieties. It has a pleasant taste AND is great in breading.

The third top dressing falls on the period of tying the heads. In this case, a full-fledged mineral fertilizer is introduced into the soil.

These varieties have the longest growing season - it can reach 200 days. The fruits are quite firm, medium or small size. Typically, these varieties are grown in the south of Russia.

Today there are many varieties of cauliflower. Their main difference from each other is the ripening period.

The soil for growing seedlings should be loose, light, nutritious and at the same time moisture-intensive.

Planting and caring for cauliflower Planting radishes in the ground Picking cabbage seedlings video

Cauliflower is demanding on sunlight

Temperature. At least 120-160 warm days are needed to ripen and achieve technical ripeness of the cauliflower crop, depending on the variety. Seems like summer time middle lane enough for this. But the difficulty of growing this type of cabbage lies in the fact that it is very sensitive to temperature fluctuations, so a lot of effort is required to protect the plantings during cold snaps and shade the beds from the scorching sun.

Landing place. Cauliflower is demanding on sunlight. Good, dense heads are tied only when grown in open, maximally lit areas. Even close proximity to tall garden crops can adversely affect the quality of the crop.

Advice! Closer to the middle of summer, when the inflorescences begin to form and ripen, break the upper leaves of the head of cabbage and “shade” the head with them - so it will remain white, will not turn yellow and will not crumble.

The best predecessors of cauliflower: potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, as well as peas and other legumes. Do not plant it after "related" crops, such as radishes, turnips, radishes and cabbages of other species, after which pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores may remain in the soil.

The soil. Heavy, clay or poor soils are not suitable for growing cauliflower. These plantings produce crops on sandy loam garden soil, well drained with good moisture and air circulation. To improve the nutritional value of cabbage beds, it is better to use organic fertilizers: rotted manure or mullein, humus, compost masses, non-acidic peat.

Roller Growing Tips

Humidity. Cauliflower plantings need regular watering, especially in the early stages of cultivation. But at the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is often the main cause of the development of fungal diseases, so the frequency and volume of irrigation are set depending on weather conditions and the amount of precipitation. As a rule, in the second half of summer, when the crop ripens, the cabbage is no longer watered.

Planting cauliflower for the full development and high-quality ripening of the crop requires regular top dressing. A rather long growing season gradually depletes the soil, and the crop on different stages additional micro-macro elements are needed.

If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, then it will not be superfluous to feed the cauliflower for the third time

The first feeding is carried out about ten days after planting the seedlings or by the time when there are 5-6 true leaves on the sockets. To do this, use liquid organic matter - mullein infusion, bird droppings or herbal infusion added to water for irrigation in appropriate dosages.

Two weeks later, a second top dressing is carried out, already with the addition of mineral fertilizers: infusion of wood ash, bone meal or a ready-made complex preparation - nitroammophoska.

If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, then it will not be superfluous to feed the cauliflower for the third time, at the beginning of the formation of the head.

Video about planting cabbage and care

Growing most varieties of cauliflower is often complicated by the fact that temperature fluctuations adversely affect the quality of the future crop. It is bad for her and possible cold snaps below 10 ° C, and hot weather when the air warms up above 26-28 ° C. During such periods, the growth and development of plantings is inhibited, the density and taste qualities forming heads.

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about a month before the expected planting date.

Based on this, and also taking into account the weather characteristics of a particular region, apply various methods growing cauliflower - through seedlings, sowing in open ground or planting under temporary shelter. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each.

seedling method

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about a month before the expected planting dates, usually this is the period from late March to mid-April. Seeds are sown in loose, moist and nutritious soil in separate cups or in a common container, deepening them by about 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with a piece of glass or film and placed in a warm place for germination. After the emergence of seedlings, the shelter is removed, and the container is transferred to the windowsill, providing the outlets with maximum illumination. Care for growing seedlings consists in timely watering and spraying, and a week before planting, they begin to harden it.

When the rosettes form 4-6 true leaves and a positive average daily temperature of at least 12 ° C is established, the cabbage is planted in open ground according to a pattern of 70 cm between rows and about 30 cm between holes.

This method of growing cauliflower, although quite troublesome, is very effective. There is no other way to grow cauliflower and get a good harvest in temperate weather conditions. But in the southern regions, where summer heat comes already at the beginning of May, there is no need for seedlings and cabbage is sown immediately on the beds.

Video clip about planting and growing

Sowing seeds in open ground

The advantages of this method, compared with seedlings, are obvious:

it is less labor intensive;
plants get enough sunlight and do not stretch;
rosettes do not require a transplant, which for some period inhibits their growth and development.

As soon as the weather settles and the threat of return frosts blows over, they start sowing cauliflower. The most rational layout is double rows of plantings with wide row spacing for ease of maintenance. Between plants leave 25 cm for early and early ripening varieties and 40 cm for heads of late ripening. Usually, 2-3 seeds are sown in each hole, and after germination, one of the strongest and most promising plants is left. Further care for planting the same - watering, top dressing and timely removal of weeds.

How you can grow cauliflower in the open field and get a good harvest - today's article will tell. This is the most difficult cabbage to grow. Even a slight drought can lead to the death of the entire crop. In terms of its requirements for soil, fertilizers and water regime, it surpasses other varieties. You can read about the types of cabbage in the article "". Now in more detail

How to grow cauliflower in the garden

Growing seedlings from seeds

It is quite difficult to grow good seedlings of this vegetable. The point is not that the seeds must be disinfected, soaked, hardened, germinated and sown. This is all solvable. It is difficult to create conditions for this capriciousness.

Seedlings must be grown in a bright and fairly cool room. It can be a balcony, a cold veranda or a greenhouse. Alternatively, the seeds can be planted under a film shelter when the snow melts. On the windowsill of a city apartment, seedlings will turn out pale, long and weak. You can't expect a good harvest from her.

Seed preparation

So, sowing any seedlings begins with seed treatment. First they are calibrated, the largest and heaviest seeds are selected. The surface of the seeds of all crops contains a lot of viruses that revive when they enter the soil. By disinfecting seeds, we destroy many viruses. The easiest way to treat seeds for viruses and diseases is to put DRY seeds in a sieve and scald them with boiling water. Then immediately cool in cold water. By-effect this procedure - the plant will not release a flower arrow. The seeds treated in this way are soaked for pecking and germination.

Just water is suitable for soaking the seeds, you can use any liquid fertilizer diluted according to instructions. By placing untreated seeds in a Fitosporin solution, you can get a double effect - the seeds will be treated for diseases and receive the necessary mineral nutrition for germination.

When the seeds are pecked, they need to be hardened, placed where the ambient temperature will not be higher than + 5C. For example, in the refrigerator, where the temperature is controlled. After a day, we take it out and keep it warm for a day, and then again for a day in the refrigerator. From such seeds and seedlings grows more resistant to adverse conditions.

Seeding - tank selection, soil

When choosing a planting capacity, it must be taken into account that the root system of cauliflower is very weak and superficial. She absolutely does not like multiple transplants. It is better to plant each seed separately. It can be a peat pot, a plastic container, or a container made of newspaper wrapped around a bottle in several layers. Everything is fine, as long as the roots are not disturbed.

Growing cabbage seedlings in cassettes

Each gardener prepares a planting mixture based on his capabilities, but there is still a common one. The mixture should be nutritious, moisture-intensive and loose. On the surface of the soil, depressions are made no more than 0.5 cm, in which 2-3 seeds are placed. To preserve soil moisture, crops can be covered with a transparent film. If everyone ascends, then the strongest is left, the rest are pinched at ground level. You should not pull out extra sprouts, you can damage the roots of the remaining sprout.

Top dressing, hardening seedlings

Seedlings with 3-4 true leaves need to be fed. Just a solution of urea, and a special fertilizer for seedlings, will do. And so that the seedlings do not stretch, they can be treated with a drug that slows down the growth of leaves and stems, but accelerates the growth of roots. After such treatment, the seedlings will not stretch.

At the age of 40 days, with 5 true leaves, the seedlings are taken out to the balcony, to the greenhouse, gradually accustoming them to open air. A week later, they are planted in the ground.

Landing in open ground

Cauliflower loves rich, loamy soils. It should be grown where the soil was fertilized for the previous planting. It is necessary to carefully dig the ground in the fall. At the same time, a large amount of manure or garden compost is introduced into the soil.

The place should be a sunny place, sheltered from the wind. Even with partial shade, the leaves grow large and the heads small. Heads do not tie in full shade. The acid-base balance of the soil should be neutral - between 6.5 and 7.5. And, of course, cruciferous vegetables did not grow in this place in the previous year.

By the time of planting, apply the usual mineral fertilizer to the soil (90g per 1 square meter). If the soil is acidic, add lime to it a few weeks after fertilizing.

In the spring, the soil in the garden is not dug up, but only superficially loosened. One of the conditions for obtaining large and dense cauliflower heads is dense soil.

At a distance of about half a meter, holes are dug for planting. The depth is necessary so that the seedlings fit into it to the real leaves. If the roots of the seedlings are treated with karbofos before planting, then the bear will bypass this garden bed. Even the cabbage fly will not like a deep landing. The soil around the planted seedlings is compacted, the plants must sit firmly in the soil. After planting, all plants are watered.

In order for the planted plants to take root faster, each of them can be covered with an individual greenhouse.

Each cabbage in its own mini-greenhouse

She is very good at plastic bottle, with a capacity of at least 1.5 liters. To do this, just cut off the bottom. If you screw on the lid, you will learn a completely hermetic shelter. And if you need to arrange ventilation - just remove the cover. The plastic from which the bottle is made has a layered structure. The air heated during the day inside the bottle does not immediately cool down at night. In addition, such a transparent greenhouse protects cabbage plants from the wind.

Rules for summer care, lighting, watering, fertilizing

water,
protect from pests
feed,
protect from heat.

Cauliflower is very picky. If it is less than + 10C outside, she is cold, if it is above + 25C, she is hot. But in any case, the result is the same - a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop.

You can fight low temperatures by covering the bed with a covering material. The elevated ambient temperature is lowered by refreshing watering on the leaves.

Watering

The root system of cauliflower is located close to the soil surface. The main watering under the root is carried out based on weather conditions, but at least 1 time in 3 days. Any overdrying of the soil also reduces the yield. Mulch is needed to keep the soil moist. It is better to water in the evening with water warmed up in the sun.

Top dressings and fertilizers

It is impossible to get a good crop of cabbage without top dressing. The cauliflower loves to eat. In its menu you can include:

Infusions of green grass or mullein, diluted in proportion to one part of grass or mullein ten parts of water.
Mandatory fertilizing with complex fertilizer, which contains boron and molybdenum.
Cabbage will also like watering with a solution of vitamin B1 - 0.5 mg of a vitamin sold in a pharmacy in 1 liter of warm water.

When the heads are tied on the cabbage, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is stopped. Switch to foliar. Boric acid (1 g), potassium magnesia (1 tsp), superphosphate extract from 1 tablespoon are added to the composition of the solution. All this, diluted in a small amount hot water, bring to 10 liters of solution and spray.

How to grow snow-white heads?

Snow-white heads are obtained when they are closed from the sun immediately after tying. To do this, the adjacent rosette leaves are either broken, creating a canopy, or collected in a bundle, tied with an elastic band. Now varieties are bred, the heads of which are initially covered with leaves. If the heads grow in direct sun, they turn yellow.

Pests

Cabbage fly, aphids, scoops, slugs love to eat cauliflower. You can protect plantings from flying pests by spraying the plants with a solution acetic acid(1 tablespoon diluted in 10 liters of water), planting flowers with a strong smell around the beds, which will kill the smell of cabbage. After watering, it is good to sprinkle the plants with sifted ash - the cruciferous flea will not touch the cabbage. If the aisles of cabbage are sprinkled with lime, mustard or unsifted ash, then the slugs will not crawl for dinner.

When to Harvest

Harvest dates are indicated on the seed packaging. If you plant varieties of different ripening periods, then cauliflower will be on the table until the New Year. It's not worth the hassle of cleaning. Overgrown cabbage heads become loose, darken, break up and bloom. cut heads better in the morning, by dew. If frosts have begun, it is better to wait until lunch with the collection.

How to save cauliflower

Cabbage intended for storage can not be cut, but dug up along with the roots, retaining the outer leaves. Such heads of cabbage can be buried in wet sand in a cool place, or they can be hung upside down in a dark, frost-free room.

Beneficial features

To say that cauliflower is healthy is to say nothing. The dietary fiber contained in it cleanses the intestines, its frequent consumption reduces the risk of cancer, the juice of this cabbage inhibits the growth of dangerous microorganisms. Cauliflower has a negative calorie content. There are only 26 kcal in 100 g of cabbage, and the body spends about 40 on its digestion. In addition, cauliflower contains Omega 3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins, folic acid. With regular consumption of cauliflower, cholesterol content is reduced.

Really "cauliflower"!

The best varieties of cauliflower with a photo - a difficult choice

Today, cauliflower is beginning to live up to its name. Varieties have been bred not only in white or green, but also in purple, red-violet and orange.

White varieties:

Alpha- early high-yielding variety; from planting seedlings to harvesting 65 days; suitable for harvesting from early spring to late autumn; the head is tight.

Snowball 123- early variety, from sowing to technical maturity about 100 days; the head is snow-white in color, very dense.

Goat Dereza- excellent early maturing variety; from planting seedlings to harvesting about 60 days; the head is white, dense, weighing up to 1 kg.

Variety Goat Dereza

Malimba- very early dutch variety, dense white heads, fruitful.

Guarantee- guarantees an early harvest of white heads. It ties heads well in adverse conditions.

Skywalker F1 - late-ripening variety Dutch selection. Dense heavy heads from 1.8 to 3.5 kg. Very good for freezing for the winter.

Green varieties:

Shannon- mid-season variety with heads Green colour.

station wagon- late-ripening variety with small heads (less than 0.5 kg).

Purple varieties:

purple queen — early ripe variety rich in anthocyanins, like all purple varieties. Delicate flavor, less cooking than white varieties to keep color from fading.

Amethyst - medium early hybrid with even heads up to 1 kg in weight.

purple ball- mid-season very productive variety. Mid-season (110-120 days). The head is purple up to 1.5 kg in weight, dense, even.

Orange varieties:

Cheddar F1- early hybrid (65 days). Excellent taste of inflorescences and unusual color. Weight up to 1.5 kg.

Yarik F1 - medium early variety with small orange heads - 300 gr. Very tasty.

It remains to be surprised at the rich imagination of nature and breeders who develop new varieties.

Now you are armed with the knowledge of how to grow cauliflower - I wish you a rich harvest of this heat-loving sissy.

Sincerely, Sofia Guseva.

Cauliflower is a healthy dietary vegetable rich in fiber, superior in content of nutrients to white cabbage. Heads of cabbage contain many B vitamins and trace elements, while being a low-calorie product. This culture has been known since the 11th - 12th centuries - it was grown in Spain, the Mediterranean, then in central Europe. In Russia, this vegetable began to be planted in the era of Catherine II. Growing cabbage in a summer cottage is not at all difficult, you just need to know a few features of the agricultural technology of this annual plant.

cabbage varieties

Varieties of cauliflower are divided into early, middle and late according to the ripening time. From the moment of planting the seeds to the ripening of the head, early cabbage takes 100-125 days, mid-ripening - 126-135 days, late - 145-170 days. When choosing a variety for planting, you need to focus on the climatic features of the area: in the north of Russia, in the Leningrad region, it is better to grow early varieties, in Moscow, the central regions - early and medium, late varieties are also suitable for the southern regions. As a rule, many experienced gardeners know which varieties of cabbage to plant in a summer cottage.

For your information! The edible part of the cabbage is a head of cabbage, formed by undeveloped peduncles of white, yellow, green or purple.

Unfortunately, there are often fake seeds of domestic and foreign companies: cabbage grown from such seedlings either does not match the variety, or does not produce a head at all - all the work is in vain! Therefore, it is better for beginners to grow this vegetable to buy how many different types with different ripening periods, carefully reading the instructions on the bag of seeds or using Internet reviews when choosing.

Cauliflower Vinson F1

Vinson, Fremont, Movir 74, Goat Dereza, Snezhok are considered one of the most reliable varieties today. Often best harvest give hybrids - F1 is always indicated next to their name.

Important! Cauliflower is quite photophilous. For optimal growth and head formation, the temperature should not exceed 25°C, the optimum is 15-18°C.

At the same time, cabbage prefers high humidity, frequent abundant watering. If hot, dry weather falls during the formation of a head, then the harvest is unlikely to be plentiful: the head of cabbage will be small or not tied at all. To maintain moisture, the soil around the plants must be loosened and mulched so that a crust does not form, preventing the penetration of moisture to the roots. However, it should be remembered that excessive soil moisture provokes rot, therefore, with a large amount of precipitation, it is better not to water the beds.

When the head started and grew to the right sizes, becoming from greenish white, you need to break the leaves over the head of cabbage, creating additional shading. So the head of cabbage will increase a little, besides, it will be possible to avoid “pinning” - the inflorescence will not turn green, stretch, become rigid.

It is important to cut cabbage heads in time. The correct fruit should be uniform in color (according to the variety, for example, white), and inflorescences of the same height. If they begin to lengthen and turn green, then the head is “pinning”, becoming overripe. The taste of such cabbage will be more rigid.

Planting seeds for seedlings

Cabbage seeds do not germinate well in the open field, so they are always grown in seedlings. You can sow cabbage in a greenhouse, or you can grow it at home in containers.

As a rule, modern producers treat seeds in a special way, covering them with a green or orange substance, so such seeds do not need to be soaked before planting. If the cabbage seeds are untreated, then before sowing they can be soaked for a day: put in a wet napkin or cloth and make sure that they do not dry out, otherwise the cabbage seeds will lose their germination.

Sowing in a greenhouse should be chosen only if there is a constant opportunity to water the seedlings. If in early spring there is no way to go to the dacha often, it is better to sow the seeds on the windowsill in the apartment.

Important! The root system of cauliflower is very fragile, it is easy to injure it when transplanting a seedling into open ground. A plant with damaged roots will be stunted for a long time. Therefore, it is better to sow the seeds immediately in separate pots. You can use peat disposable pots, but when planting in the ground, it is better to make several deep notches at the bottom of the container so that the roots of the plant come out of the container more easily.

The timing of planting seeds for seedlings at home depends on the ripening time of the cabbage variety:

early varieties are best sown in March;
middle and late - from mid-April to mid-May.

It is better to sow cauliflower seeds in an unheated greenhouse a little later - in mid-April - early May. But it is important to know that these dates are approximate, so they can be shifted by 1-2 weeks depending on the region and weather conditions. Cabbage should be planted in open ground 1-1.5 months after sowing for seedlings. Therefore, if the winter is long, and the snow definitely does not come down until the second half of April, planting seeds can be postponed for a couple of weeks.

Planting cauliflower seeds

Sometimes they practice planting seeds at different times in order to get a fresh harvest during the summer and early autumn. The same result can be achieved by sowing several varieties at the same time with different periods maturation.

For planting seeds, any ordinary seedling soil from a garden store is suitable. If the soil is prepared on its own, then before sowing the seeds it must be disinfected by steaming it in a colander (the earth is placed on gauze in a colander placed on a boiling pan) or calcined in the oven. Disinfection will reduce the likelihood of the spread of mold and fungal diseases that affect cabbage seedlings.

If it is not possible to plant seedlings in separate pots, then you can sow cabbage in a box. To do this, you need to make shallow grooves in the ground, lay out the seeds at a distance of 3-5 cm, sprinkle them with soil and cover with lutrasil. You can open planting only after the emergence of shoots. In this case, small plants with two pairs of leaves are best dived into separate pots. To save time, so as not to mess with picking, it is better to immediately increase the distance between the seeds.

Cabbage shoots will appear in 1 week. They need to be kept for 4-5 days at a cool temperature of about 10 ° C. Then gradually increase it to 15-18 ° C (for example, seedlings can be kept in an apartment on a windowsill under a window).

Important! 30-35 days after planting the seeds, cabbage can be planted in open ground. This period may vary depending on the characteristics of agricultural technology: most importantly, a young plant should have 5-6 leaves and a thickened stem, look strong. Tall, thin, overgrown seedlings will be very weak.

Planting cauliflower seedlings in open ground

When choosing a site for planting cabbage in open ground, you need to take into account that all cruciferous plants are bad predecessors for this crop: cabbage, beets, turnips. These plants have common diseases and pests. The plant prefers soil rich in nutrients, therefore, before planting in open ground, the soil in the beds must be prepared in a special way: add ash containing potassium and humus rich in nitrogen. You can add superphosphate granules at the rate of 70 g per 1 m². Then the soil needs to be dug up well.

It is better to plant cauliflower seedlings in open ground in cool, calm weather so that the plant takes root better. It is necessary to make small holes with a shovel up to 10 cm deep - by 1/3 of the bayonet of the shovel (depending on the size of the seedlings). The distance between the holes should be about 40 cm, and between the rows - 50 cm. A little humus, 5-7 g of nitrophoska can be put on the bottom. Each hole should be well watered.

Young cauliflower plants must be removed from the pot carefully so as not to break the stem and destroy the earthen ball, damaging the roots. The plant is placed at the bottom of the hole made in the garden, carefully covered with earth. The neck of the cabbage needs to be deepened a little, to compact the soil around the plant. Seedlings should be in the center of a small "crater" - holes with sides to make it easier to water. After transplanting into open ground, cauliflower should be carefully watered, if possible, sprayed with epin. This immune stimulant will help the plant get sick faster after transplantation. Epin is always recommended to be used if the seedlings have fallen under frost, suffered from fungal diseases, a few days after transplantation they began to change color (darken or turn yellow) and shed their leaves.

Important! The first few days after transplanting from pots to open ground, you need to make sure that young plants do not dry out. In hot, dry weather, you can shade the plants with lutrasil for a couple of days. This will reduce the evaporation of moisture and will not allow the cauliflower to “burn out”, as under the film. 2 weeks after planting in open ground, seedlings need to be spudded.

top dressing

Cauliflower responds positively to fertilization, so it is better to feed the plants 3-4 times per season. 2 weeks after planting in open ground, cabbage can be watered with nitrogen-rich mullein infusion. This element is necessary for building up leaf mass before flowering.

Nitrogen fertilizers must be applied before the head is formed, but very carefully, since with an excess of this microelement, the cabbage head will be loose or not tied at all. Top dressing with nitrogen can be done twice. Before flowering, it is better not to apply nitrogen, because the cabbage will “leave” and will not form a head.

Fertilizers must be applied before the formation of a head of cabbage

During the formation of the cabbage head, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be used: 80 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium per 10 liters of water. For a good tying of heads of cabbage, seedlings grown during the month in open ground can be fed 1-2 times with boron. You can also sprinkle complex fertilizers containing copper, molybdenum, magnesium.

Growing cabbage at home

Home gardening lovers grow cauliflower at home on windowsills and balconies. Harvest in this case can be obtained purely symbolic. Agricultural technology in this case differs little from the rules for growing cauliflower in open ground described above: the plants should be in a well-lit place, on the south, southwest or southeast window. It is necessary to maintain high humidity. Unfortunately, cauliflower in apartment conditions gives small heads, sometimes it leaves the owners without a crop. Therefore, before planting this plant in your home, it is better to compare the time and labor that will be spent on growing with the final modest result.

The nuances that it is desirable to observe when planting cauliflower seedlings in open ground seem numerous and complex only in description. In practice, growing this vegetable is not at all difficult. In conclusion, it is worth emphasizing once again that much here depends on the quality of seeds and seedlings, since plantings that are not suitable for the area or low-yielding plant varieties will nullify all the work of the summer resident. Therefore, you should be more careful in choosing planting material and timely planting seedlings in the ground.

Cauliflower is one of the earliest dietary crops in our garden. The birthplace of culture is the Mediterranean. In our latitudes, she settled and fell in love with her precocity and uniqueness of her qualities.

Basically, it is white, and heads of cabbage increase the mass of 1.5 - 2 kilograms. A head of cauliflower is nothing but flowers, which is why cabbage is called cauliflower. Since cauliflower is early ripe, up to three crops can be harvested per season.

Methods for growing cauliflower are no different from any other variety. It is grown through seedlings, but with the peculiarity of agricultural technology.

Optimal sowing time end of March - beginning of April. Cauliflower is the most demanding on the composition and fertility of the soil, it needs twice as much nutrients than white cabbage, especially nitrogen, it loves water, but does not tolerate heat well.

Therefore, it is planted earlier than white cabbage, so that the formation of rosettes does not coincide with the peak of the heat.

How to grow cauliflower the right way.

Before sowing seeds for 20 minutes. treated for various infections with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate (5 grams per 0.5 liter of water), then washed thoroughly in water.

Until the emergence of seedlings, the temperature is maintained at about 20 degrees, and then reduced to 8 degrees. For the entire subsequent period, the daytime temperature is 18, and the night temperature is about 8 degrees. Dive sprouts in the phase of this leaf, slightly moistening the soil.

It is important to observe moderate watering. It is less cold-resistant, can withstand very slight frosts (not lower than -1.5 ° C), so cauliflower seedlings are planted in open ground when the threat of low temperatures has passed.

A week or two before planting in the garden, young shoots are hardened gradually for outdoors(on the balcony or in the yard).

Cauliflower is planted in the usual way according to the scheme of 60 x 30 centimeters. When planting, 200 grams of wood ash and a small handful of humus are placed in each hole.

Cauliflower Fertilizer

Cauliflower requires more thorough nutrition. In addition to the usual top dressings, she really needs such trace elements as molybdenum and boron. With a lack of these elements, the cabbage does not tie the head. While growing, cauliflower requires a large number watering to grow the leaves and the head itself.

Starting in two weeks. For top dressing, use a water infusion of mullein (for 6 buckets of water, take 1 bucket of mullein) or bird droppings (for 2 buckets of water, take a 1-liter jar of bird droppings).

For 1 bucket of infused mullein or litter put 10 grams of potassium sulfate and 10 grams double superphosphate , as well as 1 gram of molybdic acid ammonium and 1 gram boric acid. It is enough to feed each plant under the root with 1 liter of the resulting cocktail.

Be sure to shed the cabbage after such feeding, let the soil dry slightly and spud. The second time you need to feed the cauliflower seedlings in half a month, excluding trace elements.

The main feature in the formation of inflorescences is the breaking of the inner leaves. This agricultural technique contributes to the formation of a strong head of cabbage. If this is not done, the cabbage loses its color, and the heads become loose.

You can use tomato tops for this purpose. Flowers of tall marigolds planted nearby can also cover the heads of cabbage, and at the same time scare away pests with their smell.

In relation to the day longitude, cauliflower is the most plastic, which makes it possible to harvest several crops per season. In order to get a crop of cauliflower as early as possible in the spring, 45-60 day seedlings are planted, and for late summer and autumn - 40 days.

Cabbage is harvested selectively, preventing it from overgrowing, so that the heads are dense. Delay in harvesting cauliflower contributes to the coarsening of the inflorescence and the accumulation of bitterness. Cauliflower, like all other species, has many pests.

Cauliflower pests

In open ground, cruciferous fleas are attacked on planted seedlings. Therefore, seedlings, after 5 days, must be watered from a watering can so that the leaves are well moistened, and pollinated with tobacco dust. Caterpillars of cabbage whites and cabbage scoops also adore cabbage.

If the caterpillars have already been found, they are harvested by hand, and the cabbage is treated with bacterial preparations that can be purchased at any specialized store.

The use of these drugs is possible throughout the development of cabbage: the last spraying is allowed a few days before harvesting the cabbage.

Against pests, gardeners plant marigolds among cabbages, which not only decorate the garden, but also repel numerous pests. There should be no doubt about how to grow cauliflower if you follow these simple tricks.

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