Projects of houses with flat roof allow to build country houses By modern technologies. Their development has led to the use of a variety of materials for roof mounting. Before its arrangement, you should familiarize yourself with all the stages of designing such exclusive buildings.
Projects of houses with a flat roof allow you to build country houses using modern technologies
Starting designing a house with a flat roof, it is important to identify all its main advantages. Among the positive aspects in the construction of a modern structure stands out:
- unique creative design, for example, a high-tech house with a flat roof, etc.;
- savings on heating the building inside;
- availability of additional square meters.
equipping Vacation home or a cottage with a flat roof, you should stop your attention on the design trends of Western countries. Minimalism or high-tech style: here you can always feel material benefits. A house with an exploited roof will be very convenient. At the same time, such a roof design allows you to improve a house with a flat roof by equipping a special playground for sports games on it.
The costs involved in the process of designing houses or cottages with a flat roof are not too costly an option. If a layer of snow remains on a flat roof in winter, it will be a good insulator. Heating such a house will cost less.
Although it is acceptable for many to implement flat roof house designs, these options have their drawbacks. A flat roof should be installed taking into account the requirements for laying waterproofing. Among the main reasons why homeowners may find fault with such a design with any design is its flow. This is usually due to the presence of small deviations in technology or the negligence of builders. Water may accumulate on the roof surface.
To completely eliminate the leak, a reconstruction should be carried out, which can be very expensive. Roof cleaning is usually carried out independently without the use of equipment. After all, with the onset of snow melting, the waterproofing layer of the structure will begin to be subjected to a heavy load. As a result, the surface will be destroyed.
Gallery: flat roof houses (25 photos)
Modern house with a flat roof (video)
How to install a flat roof
Developing projects one-story houses with a flat roof, it is important to consider the following main points:
- the roof should not be completely flat, therefore, its angle of inclination equal to 5-15 ° should be taken into account, otherwise this type of structure will be built only to collect precipitation;
- a perfectly flat roof must be sloped, as the proper slope is required for drainage.
A terrace or gazebo with a flat roof is equipped using bulk building materials. You will also need concrete stretch or polymers that have a fixed angle. This sheet material is called polystyrene boards.
The square of the roof, which requires an even roof angle, assumes the presence of a bearing plane. The stage of demolition must be included in the plan for the implementation of the project at home. There are 2 types of projects country houses with a flat roof, which depends on the features of the arrangement of the roof structure:
- lightweight;
- exploited.
Each of these types has its own characteristics, which should be considered in the process of building a roof.
When equipping a country house or a cottage with a flat roof, you should focus on the design trends of Western countries. Lightweight flat roof
The light version is a flat roof that does not provide for the operation process. It can be made in any style, for example, hi-tech. Such a structure should be built in stages:
- laying of the main beams ( lumber material) is carried out on load-bearing walls or on a Mauerlat mounted on them;
- beams laid in 0.5-1.0 m increments are fixed to the base using anchor studs;
- solid is laid on the beams wooden crate, consisting of edged board inch thickness;
- a membrane for waterproofing is laid on the crate.
The main beams can be wooden beams with a section of 100x100 or 150x200 mm, which is determined by the estimated weight of the roof. The crate is arranged without any holes. The laying of the waterproofing layer must be multi-layered. All joints are glued with glue or tape.
Creating a Flat Roof Pie
Experts do not recommend saving cash when buying and arranging a waterproofing membrane. This material cannot be replaced with roofing material, which will not provide the desired effect, and a house cannot be left without a roof. When arranging the thermal insulation of the roof, slabs of extruded polystyrene foam or mineral wool. The heat insulator must be mounted on the waterproofing layer carefully so that no gaps form. Even with the slightest inaccuracy, the thermal insulation material may eventually begin to let cold air through.
When laying the insulation on the crate of the timber, ventilation vents are immediately installed, which will be an obstacle to the accumulation of condensate. This will keep the heat insulator dry. Good insulation is expanded clay, which is popular in the creation of projects for one-story houses with a flat roof. This layer should be about 100 mm. At the final stage of the installation of the roof, it is necessary to carry out waterproofing protection of the structure. The modern building materials market offers a membrane. A lightweight flat roof is not able to resist heavy loads, so it cannot be operated under such conditions.
Flat hard roof
A private house with a flat hard roof should not sag, so you can use the entire free area. At the same time, no cracks should appear on the roof of the house. To create a flat roof, you will need to own special technologies. For this, some effort must be made. There are several ways to equip a hard roof:
- With the use of concrete slabs as floors, taking into account the fact that the supporting structures are strong enough to withstand the load.
- With the use of metal support beams, which allow you to make a roof slab, you will need T-beams or I-beams, as well as a channel under No. 14-16.
- With the help of ceramic blocks laid on the support beams, which ensures the creation of a hard surface.
The first method requires the use of heavy equipment. This type of roof must be insulated from the inside of the building. On the support beams made of metal, plank flooring is laid, consisting of boards with a minimum thickness of 22 mm. Then a layer of expanded clay is poured with a thickness of at least 150 mm. On last step arranging a hard surface, you can proceed to laying a concrete screed.
Most in demand in modern construction 3 way. For the installation of a solid roof, ceramic roofing materials. They can be immediately laid on the support beams, which should ensure the strength of the roof. This material is able to retain heat well. It has excellent soundproofing characteristics.
Ceramic roofing blocks have the main advantage, that is, moisture resistance. Filling of a coupler is made without preliminary falling asleep of expanded clay. A significant drawback of the material is its high cost. In addition, a roofing membrane is laid on a flat-type hard roof to improve operational properties material and reinforce the waterproofing layer.
When choosing a project, it is important to remember that a flat roof is quite sensitive to the waterproofing layer. The pitched roof hides various operational shortcomings. Having decided on the project for building a house with a flat roof, you should develop a further action plan, purchase quality materials. It is necessary to discuss in detail with the builders all the conditions and requirements. As a result, a non-standard building will be erected, for example, in a high-tech style that meets European standards.
Flat roof (video)
Flat Roof House Projects
If the search for a cottage project turned out to be unsuccessful, then you can design it with the help of a team of specialists. This fascinating process allows you to see each stage of the design, for which the general concept is taken as the beginning. This process ends with the creation of a complete image, thought out to the smallest detail. Here it is necessary to take into account not only your own wishes, but also the features of the landscape of the suburban area.
Any project catalog provides for the application of various architectural techniques. This entails the use of certain methods or technologies. Development of projects that allow the construction of two-story or one-story houses with a flat roof, requires several points to be taken into account:
- The conditions of the climatic zone where the object is located, which should affect the size of the thickness of the heat insulator used or its absence.
- The equipped roof may or may not have a take-out, which determines the method of water diversion used.
- Determined functional purpose terraces with a roof, which can be a place of rest for people, a parking lot for a car, a small garden for planting crops.
The nature of the application of the building affects the choice of the type of roof structure, which can be:
- traditional: the waterproofing layer is located above the thermal insulation;
- inverted: the layers are arranged in reverse order.
If the operation of the roof involves the use of hydro- and heat insulators, then they must take the load. It can come from people or vehicles.
The roof of a house with an exploitable flat roof can be made of PVC membrane. She has long term service and does not require special care. Heating elements are used to remove snow from its surface.
Direct way to select projects two-storey houses or one-story buildings - a specialized site. They are easy and convenient in construction, especially if the material used is gas silicate (aerated concrete) or a large-format type sample that belongs to warm ceramics. When choosing a house project, one should take into account the needs, the number of rooms for a specific purpose, the presence of a garage room,.
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Here you will find houses of various sizes, number of storeys, basic construction material and exterior finish, which will undoubtedly become an adornment of your site. We can proudly say that we offer best projects houses with a flat roof!
Individual projects of cottages with a flat roof
If you did not find in the catalog a project of a cottage with a flat roof that satisfies your needs, we will be happy to design it for you from scratch. This is a very interesting, exciting and painstaking process in which you will plunge headlong. With your own eyes you will see all stages of design, from the general concept to the finished finished image, thought out to the details. Here we will take into account all your dreams, wishes and features of the landscape.
Features of projects of houses and cottages with a flat roof
Various architectural techniques entail the use of certain technical solutions. When creating projects for houses and cottages with a flat roof, the following important points must be taken into account:
1. In what climatic zone is the projected object located. This will affect the determination of the thickness of the insulation, or perhaps its complete absence. The rain intensity values will determine the height of the parapet and the number of sinkholes.
2. The roof can be with or without extension. Depending on this, the method of water disposal is determined. It can be external or internal, adjustable or unregulated.
3. It is necessary to determine the functional purpose of the terraces: will they be intended for the movement of people or cars, or will an additional soil layer be needed here for planting plants. The nature of the use of the terrace will directly affect the choice of the type of roof. There are traditional roofs, where the waterproofing is above the thermal insulation, and inversion roofs with the reverse arrangement of layers. If the roof is in operation, then to the hydro and thermal insulation materials there are still additional requirements for the perception of the load from people, cars or other vehicles.
Flat roof cottages are a way to stand out!
Unfortunately, the average resident of Russia does not yet associate his a private house with new modern architecture. Moreover, many believe that flat roofing is not suitable for our climate, or that it is very difficult and expensive to maintain it in the future. These are all myths, of course! A cottage with a flat roof in our country is real. For some reason, everyone forgets that most apartment buildings built with a flat roof. If you follow all the technology for its construction, then there will never be any problems during operation.
Everyone has a natural desire to stand out, to be different from the gray mass. This applies to the choice of clothes, car and, of course, your own home. A well-designed cottage with a flat roof will certainly show your impeccable taste, especially since this is still a rarity in domestic private development. The architectural bureau of Ilya Eliseev is happy to help you realize, perhaps, the most important project of your life!
The domestic consumer has long been familiar with the features of a flat roof, and believes that it is used for multi-storey government buildings. But modern manufacturers decided to expand their market, and found a new application for it.
It's amazing, but they appeared with a flat roof, differing in the same set functional features. It is suitable primarily for the area in the territory in which snowy winters and strong winds occur at the time accompanying their manifestation.
Their power will quickly blow away large layers of snow, and the roof will always be clean. And powerful hurricanes will not be afraid of such a roof covering. The thing is, it doesn't actually exist.
But this is only part of its capabilities. It will be possible to place many useful buildings for different seasons on it. It could be a greenhouse or small garden Or maybe a dance floor. Other options are available, based on the strength of the imagination of its owner.
But in order for everything to work out well, it is necessary to study the nuances of creating such structures. Now let's take a look at many issues related to this topic. To begin with, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the photo of houses with a flat roof, which have already proven their suitability for various purposes.
What is the benefit of this roof structure?
If we talk only about a private house, then they lie in the following points:
This version of the roof will take up a smaller area in comparison with the most gently sloping pitched modifications. This will help save on the amount of materials.
The process of its construction is noticeably faster than the installation of a gable or hip version. Through this feature, create modern houses with a flat roof is much more profitable.
Comfort and safety of the necessary rafter work processes are ensured. It is quite spacious and difficult to fall off.
It differs from the gable design in that there is no need to carry out dismantling work from the outdated coating. It can be used as additional waterproofing or protection. This will help save energy and time.
Its surface is suitable for use as an additional territory for organizing a flower garden, a cozy terrace, a greenhouse.
Various transparent elements can be mounted to help organize beautiful view on the open starry sky at night or clouds with the sun in the daytime. And a charming view opens up to admire the rain or a strong storm - there are fans of this state of nature.
Helps to adjust the house to the basics of the minimalist style. It has now gained notable popularity.
What are the disadvantages? “Unfortunately they are…
If there is no strong wind, this option generously collects a lot of snow on its surface. You will need to clean it often in order to use the territory for your own purposes. Sometimes it can lead to noticeable leaks.
Clearing snow will often have to be done with mechanical means. They can damage the roof.
The structure of the roof is particularly complex in comparison with other types of forms. It will have to organize a lot of drains. They, in turn, often get clogged.
From the pitched version of the roof covering, water flows off on its own and this happens very quickly. She doesn't do much damage.
On the flat version, the water usually stands still and builds up as the rainfall lasts. You will have to control the humidity of the insulation and make the coating at a small angle so that the water gradually finds the drains.
It will require less materials than pitched. But the creation itself is much more complicated. There are many subtleties that not everyone knows about, and therefore often this version of the roof does not turn out the way it was intended.
Because of this, many believe that a flat roof in a private house is not the best option. But now domestic manufacturers have learned about the positive Western experience and have learned how to create the right materials.
And experts on installation work adopted methods of quality work in this direction, and the situation began to change in better side. This approach has already taken root in Russia.
Is it suitable for frame versions of houses?
Yes, today you can see a frame house with a flat roof, more and more often it is perceived as commonplace. This roof can be two directions. For operation and without it.
If the roof is to be used, then it will be adapted for the convenient movement of people on its surface. For this, a rigid version of the screed or another version of the rigid base is used. Due to the pressure from the movement of people, the roof can leak. In this regard, it is necessary to consider creating reliable isolation from water.
But there is a version without human exploitation. Usually no one walks on it or rarely appears to clean its surface. The load on its area is distributed over the entire surface. But she has one major problem. Its service life is too short. Although such a version, due to possible, situation-satisfactory features, is often used.
There is also a classic version of a flat roof. It is often referred to as a soft roof option. It is formed by a carrier plate. Thermal insulation it is laid on top of the coating for vapor barrier. And then a bituminous version of the waterproofing in the form of rolls is rolled over the thermal insulation.
Due to the advantageous features, this option is used to form such a modification of the roof on frame house more often than any other.
But experts also distinguish an inversion version for the formation of a flat roof. Sometimes this modification helps to create a flat-roof house style with creative thought in mind. experienced designer. It is distinguished by the fact that the waterproofing will have to be applied to the waterproofing carpet.
This will help protect against temperature changes and ultraviolet rays from the sun, which is important if it is located in an open area and under their direct access. And this version also allows you to increase the service life - the force of impact on the waterproofing from the processes of melting or freezing of snow precipitation is noticeably reduced. It is quite suitable for installing furniture, mounting a greenhouse.
Important Points
For a high-quality arrangement of a flat version of the roof, in any case, laying will be required. correct option carpet. It will help soften the base in case of thermal or mechanical stress. This will help ensure the durability of the coating.
Now, based on the influence of Western culture, Russians have begun to pay more and more attention to this roof option. The domestic user realized that a cup of coffee at any time on such a roof is a wonderful option. Here the sky is open at any time. And there is constant access to clean air. This great option, but the pitched roof cannot offer this.
Of course, not everyone can afford such a roof. Usually the maximum for a Russian is access to a balcony. But over time, it will become a reality for every inhabitant of our country.
If you have the opportunity to create it today, there is no doubt that this is the best option. Today, high-tech style houses are gaining great popularity and, on their basis, a flat roof is mainly used. She has become their full-fledged companion.
Photo of houses with a flat roof
Flat Roof House Projects
In our country, a flat roof is a rather atypical solution. Therefore, such a house will stand out among other buildings. A flat roof serves as a kind of indicator of the status of the owner, the breadth of his views and the absence of conventions.
But a house with a flat roof is not just a tribute to fashion and a desire to stand out. If earlier only elite apartment buildings, then today it is increasingly becoming an attribute of country houses. A flat roof allows you to realize the fantasies that the owners pitched roofs and didn't dream. This is a luxurious flower garden, and a reservoir with a beach area. Not the last role in choosing such a roof is played by material benefits. After all, it eliminates the need to design and build truss system. True, a flat roof has significant disadvantages. For example, the lack of under-roof space, and hence the thermal insulation that it provides.
A house with a flat roof needs an attic with high-quality hydro and thermal insulation. To do this, you need expensive materials. Whatever flat roof no matter how, a minimum slope is still needed there. Usually it is 5-15 degrees. Such an angle of inclination is sufficient so that the roof does not collect rain and melt water. Moreover, on a perfectly flat roof, you will have to make a slope, that is, give it some slope. For this, special materials are used - plates with a certain angle. It is possible to use bulk materials. If you are concerned about the issue of cleaning snow in winter, calm down, taking on a shovel is not necessary at all. A warm cable will help solve the problem, thanks to which the snow will constantly melt and flow off the roof on its own. However, even what, in essence, is a disadvantage, can be a virtue. It is not necessary to remove all the snow from the roof. Leaving it there in a quantity that is safe for the roof, you get natural thermal insulation, which means you can save on heating.
If you decide to order a house project with a flat roof, you should remember that such construction can be associated with certain difficulties. For example, during the installation of a roof, all requirements for waterproofing must be met. Otherwise, in the future you will encounter leaks and water accumulating on the roof. You can order individual project or buy standard project houses with a flat roof. In any case, you will be prompted to choose one of two types of roofing. It can be a lightweight or operated flat roof. Lightweight roofing does not provide for operation. In this case, the beams are laid on top bearing walls and are fixed in place. The next step is to mount the batten, then lay the waterproofing in several layers.
The next stage is the laying of thermal insulation and the installation of ventilation vents so that condensate does not accumulate in the insulation. Finally, the roof must be waterproofed with roofing membranes. If you choose finished project flat roof houses and would like to arrange a recreation area at the top, then you need to choose a building with a solid roof, designed for significant loads. There are several ways to equip such a roof. Covers can serve concrete plates. It will not be possible to lay such a roof without the involvement of heavy equipment, in addition, it needs to be insulated. Also the basis roofing you can put metal support beams. Most modern way– ceramic roofing blocks. This material will give the roof strength, will keep the heat inside and will not let in sounds from the outside. Such blocks are resistant to moisture.
