You can start sowing radishes in the ground very early, as soon as the soil has matured and warmed up by 3-4 cm (in many regions of Ukraine - in March, in central Russia - from April), and the latest date for the same season is the second half of September . Pre-winter sowing to obtain a harvest for next spring should be carried out shortly before the soil freezes, so that the seeds do not have time to sprout at the wrong time this year - most often in November.

By the way, with the very first early sowings, root crops of the same variety always grow larger than those sown, for example, in May. And in order to get fresh radishes for as long as possible, each new sowing should be done when the first true leaves of the previous one unfold.

Seed preparation

There is almost no need to prepare the seeds, you can simply soak them for 3-4 days so that the seedlings become more friendly, but it is better to do something like calibration by sifting them through a sieve with 2 mm mesh and leaving the largest ones. If the seeds are dark (and different varieties their color varies from light to dark brown), before sowing they should also be sprinkled with chalk so that it is easier to see how they lie in the ground. But it’s even more convenient to glue them with paste to paper tape in advance, and then put it in the groove - then they will certainly be distributed evenly.

Sowing seeds

You can sow them in different ways - in ribbons, in rows, in wide stripes, or even scattered if the bed is small, but if you want the root crops to be leveled and harvested at one time, it is better to sow them under a marker. The grooves must be made in advance. The distance between the rows should be about 15 cm, and at first only 1-2 between the plants in them. On sandy loam soil, seeds should be planted to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, on heavier ones - 1.5-2 cm. After this, the bed must be watered, or even better, in addition, mulched or covered with film until shoots emerge (not so much for insulation, enough to get rid of many weeds). As soon as they appear, the film must be immediately removed.

For pre-winter sowing, seeds cannot be soaked, nor can the soil be watered (it is dangerous for seeds to grow at this time). It also differs in that the grooves are made smaller (1 cm), but the layer of mulch is no less than 2, and preferably 3 cm thick. At this time, either peat or humus should be used as mulch.

If the seedlings have sprouted too densely, they will need to be thinned out after the cotyledons have expanded. For varieties with small root crops, you can leave a distance of 2-3 cm between plants, for especially large ones, like the Red Giant, 8-10 cm.

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• ​Garlic, legumes, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, and onions are considered good predecessors of radishes.
• ​Late varieties of radishes are planted from late July to August. First, the beds are prepared by adding organic fertilizers and ash.​
• ​When growing radishes, you need to remove all weeds in time; they deplete the soil and shade the plantings, which can greatly reduce the yield.​
• ​To mid-season summer varieties radishes include “Virovsky white”, “Round red with white tip”, “Saksa”. They can be sown between July 25 and August 10.​

Radishes are very moisture-loving. Optimal humidity soil should be 80%. This is a lot, so the plant must be watered often. With infrequent watering, root vegetables become bitter. With insufficient humidity and elevated temperatures, the plant goes into arrows and blooms appear. As a result, radishes do not form root crops. If the soil moisture is uneven, the fruits crack.

​French breakfast is an early ripening variety, ripening in 21-23 days. Red-raspberry root vegetables cylindrical with a white tip. Tender, dense pulp with a slightly pungent taste.​

1. ​In order for the radish not to “stack”, it must be weeded. For this purpose, the strongest plants are selected. 2-3 seedlings are left every 5-6 centimeters. After a few days, the strongest ones are selected from these seedlings, and the rest are pulled out.​
2. ​Radish is a fairly early ripening vegetable. It is often grown in greenhouses. But this action can also be performed in open ground. To do this, you only need to know a few simple rules, and even an inexperienced gardener can cope with the process.​
3. Late-ripening radishes are somewhat different from early spring crops. Most often it is grown as

​radish in summer​

Radishes are often planted in the same bed with other vegetables - cucumbers, carrots and onions. Experienced summer residents claim that radishes are especially successful under such conditions.​

After this, grooves are made at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Sow seeds at a distance of 6-8 cm, sprinkle them with peat or humus.

• ​It is necessary to water frequently, approximately every 2-3 days, and in hot weather every day. If there is a lack of moisture, the root vegetables will grow flabby and too spicy. Excess moisture is also harmful; in addition to the threat of disease development, it can lead to cracking of fruits.​
• ​There are also a number autumn varieties radish. They differ significantly from those listed above. Their growing season is longer. The fruit is quite large, up to 200 g. It is sweeter in taste. These varieties are harvested in September. These include: “Alba White”, “Kvanta”, “Sofit”, “Autumn Giant”, “Saratovsky” and a number of others.​
• ​Video about growing and caring for radishes​
• ​Carmen - an early variety produces a rounded red fruit with a slightly pungent taste in 20 days.​
• In order for the radish fruits to be large and juicy, it needs regular weeding. This not only removes weeds, but also loosens the soil, which has a beneficial effect on the size of the fruit. This plant also needs watering. In very dry soils, the radish fruits will be small and bitter in taste, and its above-ground part will begin to shoot arrows. Thinning of this plant should begin only when the seeds have mostly germinated. This action is carried out approximately 5-7 days after sowing, when the rows are clearly visible.
• In order for radishes to fully grow and develop, they need to prepare favorable soil. When planting radishes, you must remember that the soil should be as loose as possible. If such soil is not provided to this plant, then cracks will form on its fruits. That is why, before planting radishes, the soil is dug up and appropriate fertilizers are added to it.
• ​re-culture after harvesting vegetables - lettuce, mustard greens, watercress, onions, and a little later - early potatoes and early-ripening tomatoes.​
• ​, this can be done by covering the beds with a dark film or opaque

​If you liked the first harvest, then leave a few strong plants to form flowers and then pods. You can get your own radish seeds. But be careful - ripe pods may crack and spill seeds. To prevent seed loss, experienced gardeners tie the flower stalks with gauze.

​Water the seedlings regularly so that the soil does not dry out and is not too dense. Ripe root crops are harvested towards the end of September to mid-October.​

​Variety "Slava"​

You can sow radish seeds in winter. Agricultural technology for growing radishes will allow this. It's right to do this in December. Dry seeds are sown in the ground, in a previously prepared bed.

​If the seedlings are dense, then it is necessary to thin them out, leaving one sprout per 5 cm. But, it is advisable to immediately sow the seeds at a certain distance from each other, since thinning damages the delicate roots of neighboring plants.​

​In the photo there are radishes​

​After final thinning, the radishes must be watered from a watering can for rooting.​

​The ideal option for planting this plant is super-sandy, slightly acidic soil.​

​Before sowing​

• ​material, from 18:00 to 8:00. Or you need to plant weakly bolting varieties and hybrids:
• ​March 30​
• ​Since not every summer resident has a greenhouse on his property, growing radishes in open ground is much more common. The seeds do not require any additional processing before planting, since they sprout well. Just take away all the small and damaged seeds - they are not suitable for us. To plant radishes in the spring, you will need to make not too deep furrows in the beds. You can pour sand or ash into the bottom of the groove. The seed material should not be buried too deep - 1 cm will be enough.​
• ​As you can see, growing radishes in open ground is not at all difficult, you just need to carefully study the article and good harvest guaranteed.​

Root crops are collected selectively as they ripen. The ripening period is usually indicated on the seed packet.​

​Radish pest: cruciferous flea.​

MegaOgorod.com

Growing radishes or how to get 5 kilograms from one square meter

​The harvest is carried out as it ripens. If the size of the root vegetable has reached normal size, carefully pull it out and serve it.​

​Cardinal is a mid-early hybrid that forms a rounded red root crop in 25 days. The variety is resistant to flowering.​ ​This is necessary, since during thinning the root system of the radish may be damaged, which may not strengthen without water. You need to water the radishes from a watering can. On average per one square meter the beds need to be poured out two liters of water.​

​Fertilizing the soil:​

Plant residues are removed from the garden bed and, since the predecessor vegetables used a significant part

​French breakfast, White nights, Virovsky white, Champion, Zlata, Kvarta, Children's F-1, Rhodes​

You can sow radishes in a film greenhouse, and with

Radishes are more convenient​Record tags:​

• ​It is recommended to plant several different varieties with for different periods ripeness, then the harvest can be obtained over a longer period of time.​
• ​And now about the problems affecting radishes. Like any other cultivated plant, he has his own diseases. Let's consider the main ones and measures to combat them.​
• Early ripening is what distinguishes radishes from other vegetables. It contains a whole storehouse of vitamins and microelements. These are vitamins B and C, mineral salts, fiber. This composition promotes good metabolism. Radishes also help increase appetite and improve digestion. And the essential and mustard oils contained in radishes give it a piquant, pungent taste.​
• Red Giant is a mid-season variety for long-term storage. Carmine-red root crops take up to 3-40 days to form and reach a weight of up to 150 g. The ripening period is 30-40 days. The white-pink dense pulp is pleasant to the taste.​

​Also, after planting the radish, it needs to be provided with timely application of fertilizers. Urea and mullein are used as fertilizers. You need to take one teaspoon of urea, and one glass of mullein. Five liters of the resulting solution can treat 1 square meter of bed. Thanks to the application of these fertilizers, the development of radishes will be significantly accelerated. In order to limit the radish from being attacked by pests, before weeding the bed, you need to sprinkle ground pepper or dry mustard in the amount of 1 teaspoon per 1 square meter.​

• ​In order for radishes to form roots correctly, they need to be provided with the optimal amount mineral fertilizers. These fertilizers include potassium salt and superphosphate.​
• ​soil nutrients, add organic and mineral fertilizers. Approximately in this quantity: 2-3 kg of humus, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate and superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of urea per 1 m2 of bed. It is advisable to add 1/2 cup of sifted ash. The soil is dug up, leveled and furrows are made.​
• ​etc.​
• ​April 10​

​sow on ribbons​

​Mid-ripening varieties, as a rule, are much larger than early ones, have better taste, are more varied in shape, color, and better in taste.​

“Blackleg” is a fungal disease that infects not only radishes, but also many other crops, making it difficult to grow quality vegetables. Damage occurs much more often in greenhouses. It appears as a darkened root collar, which gradually becomes thinner and rots.​

• ​Radishes contain many vitamins and microelements.​

​Octave< – среднеспелый сорт. Белый округлый корнеплод с нежной мякотью без пустот с маслянистым привкусом.​

​Harvesting occurs as it ripens. If the fruits have reached normal size, they must be collected. To do this, you just need to gently pull the plant by the stem.​

​Soil fertilization directly depends on the period of planting of a given plant. When applying fertilizers, you need to know that fresh manure has a detrimental effect on radishes. That is why you should never use it as a fertilizer.​

• ​We must keep in mind​

​In open ground​

- in open ground. True, at this time without film on

​, in this case there will be no need to thin them out. Unfortunately, radishes on strips are not on sale, so it makes sense to spend winter evenings preparing and making them yourself - this will significantly save you time in the spring.​

​It probably won’t be an exaggeration to say that almost every Russian summer resident

• ​Growing radishes in open ground is often complicated by diseases of the seedlings, which most often develop from excessive moisture when the plants are under the film for too long. Young shoots may develop blackleg or rot. Diseased shoots should be removed, and for prevention, the film should be removed during the day, covered only at night when there is a threat of frost.

​What measures need to be taken to avoid this disease?​

• ​Many gardeners are confident that they know how to grow radishes correctly. It seems to them that the agricultural technology for growing this vegetable is very simple. But in practice it is not so easy to obtain high-quality root vegetables. And there are a number of reasons for this. It could be bad seeds (very small or old), too dense planting, insufficient moisture, and so on. At low temperature conditions the radishes sprout shoots and, as a result, the root vegetables ripen hard and tasteless.

​Red giant is a late-ripening variety for long-term storage. Pink-red large, elongated cylindrical root vegetables reach a weight of up to 300 g. The white juicy pulp has a pleasant sweet-spicy taste.​

​Radishes can be affected by weevils, cabbage moths, cabbage fly larvae and many others.​

Crop care

​Fertilization of the soil should be done in advance. For example, if radishes are planned to be planted in the spring, then the soil is fertilized in the fall.​

​that many late-ripening radish varieties form large root crops (up to 300 g), so they need It is profitable to grow radishes as a compacting crop for leafy vegetables. In this case, individual

Arcs are indispensable. In hot weather it is necessary to arrange

​How to make a ribbon with seeds​

orchardo.ru

Growing radishes and its agricultural technology

​grows radishes on his plot

​If you do not have the opportunity to open the beds every day, install small arcs using not film, but a special covering material that allows air to pass through.​

​The most reliable means- this is, if possible, replacing the soil.

Radishes: growing correctly

The agricultural technology for growing radishes is quite simple. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground. And doing everything the necessary conditions That's right, you will reap a rich harvest.​

​Many gardeners are concerned about the question: will radishes really take 18 days to ripen in the time stated in the name? Experience shows that radishes of this variety can be harvested 23-25 ​​days after germination. The plant forms a root crop in 18 days under certain weather conditions and temperatures.​

In order to limit the possibility of the appearance of these pests, it is necessary to sprinkle the beds with ordinary wood ash. Before planting this plant, use wood ash It’s not worth it, as it can cause shoots to appear, which will negatively affect the harvest. If radishes are damaged by pests, it is necessary to immediately begin combating them.​

​For a square meter of area allocated for radishes, it is necessary to add at least one bucket of manure, which has been rotted.​ ​a large amount of nutrition. To ensure this, furrows 1.5-2 cm deep are made every 20 cm, seeds are laid out every 10-15 cm.

​beds are not made for it, but are sown between two rows, for example, of lettuce. In this case, radish seeds are sown less frequently, at a distance of 6 cm from each other.

Growing radishes in an open area

​ventilation​

​. Cut strips from toilet paper, using tweezers and office glue, carefully glue the seeds at a distance of 5-8 cm, roll them into rolls.​

​. Nothing surprising - the vegetable ripens quickly, is relatively undemanding in care and produces abundant harvests. By choosing the right variety of radish, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region, you can already enjoy delicious and extremely healthy root vegetables at the beginning of summer.​

​Acidic soil can lead to the development of clubroot. Clubroot is a disease of cabbage, radish, lettuce, radish. The leaves begin to turn yellow and slowly wither for no apparent reason. The plant is easily pulled out of the soil. The causative agent of clubroot is a fungus that grows in the soil. Prevention of this disease is the introduction of ash.

​It is also possible to improve his health with the help of a solution copper sulfate. For 10 liters of hot water, dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of vitriol. All diseased plants must be removed. Regular ventilation of the greenhouse will also help. The contaminated soil must be treated with potassium permanganate (3 g per 10 liters of water), then mulched with sand. Only after this can it be used to grow radishes.​

Radish is an annual plant. It can be characterized as an early ripening, moisture- and light-loving plant, resistant to cold weather. It belongs to the cabbage family. There are many different varieties, but the most popular include Early Red, Zarya, Rubin and Zhara. You can purchase seeds of these varieties either in retail gardening stores or by ordering by mail.​

​All radishes with a white tip, for example 18 days, French Breakfast, should not be kept in the ground, in anticipation that the root crop will gain a large mass. The fruits subsequently tend to become hollow.

The choice of place for planting this plant also plays an important role. This culture loves light and therefore needs to be planted in very well-lit places. Also, the planting site of this plant must be reliably protected from the wind.​

Varieties

​Pre-winter sowing​

​Can be sown

​through the ends of the film tunnels or by lifting the film on one side. The soil in the beds should always be moist and loose, but not waterlogged, otherwise the root crops will crack.​

​The distance between the seeds is 5 cm, and between the rows - 10-15 cm. After the seeds are placed in the ground, the grooves should be sprinkled with earth and compacted a little so that the seeds come into contact with the ground as closely as possible. Under favorable weather conditions, radish seedlings will hatch in the garden bed within 3-4 days. To prevent the plant from sprouting, do not forget to cover it with black film for a couple of hours a day.​

​Do you also want to “plant” radishes in your garden? Great! Agricultural cultivation technology is simple - even a beginner can handle it.​

If clubroot has affected a large area, then in the fall you can add lime to the soil, after which you can dig up the area well.

​Another disease is downy mildew. It forms a white coating on the tops, after which the leaves die off.

Problems and their prevention

​When proper cultivation When cut, the radish crunches and splashes with juice. Pulp without fibers and voids.​

If you find a weevil in the garden bed, you need to spray the plant with special insecticides. Also, to prevent the appearance of this pest, you can plant garlic and onions around the radish bed. The cabbage moth attacks the above-ground part of this plant, which negatively affects the harvest. When this pest appears, the bed with radishes must be treated with antibacterial drugs.​

There are three ways to grow radishes in open ground:

​radish makes it possible to obtain early production and save time on garden work in the spring.​ ​early ripening radish​Usually early spring radishes are sown. But you can sow 3-4 varieties at the same time with different dates

​And if there is little space on your plot, it will be useful to use a special marker for sowing radishes, which is easy to make yourself. This is a board with dimensions of 40 * 20 * 4 cm with holes drilled in it according to the pattern 5 * 5 cm or 3.5 * 3.5 cm. Cone-shaped teeth 1 cm long are inserted into the holes on the back side. By applying the marker to the soil, you can obtain holes located at equal distances from each other. Thus, we will have sowing not in rows, but in continuous rows - the radishes grow one to one.​

​Radish​

​You should not plant the same vegetables in one place for several years; this leads to the development of diseases, as well as depletion of the soil.​

​As a preventive measure against infection with this disease, it is necessary to clear the beds and adjacent areas of plant debris. Warm the seeds, thereby disinfecting them. Another preventive measure is thinning the beds. In the very as a last resort it is possible to use Bordeaux mixture as a spray.

ParnikiTeplicy.ru

Growing radishes in open ground

​If you decide to grow radishes in a greenhouse, then it is important to know that it will be a little more difficult than in open ground.​

Radish in the photo

​Cabbage fly larvae are very dangerous enemy radish. Therefore, when they appear, it is necessary to immediately begin to fight them. When this pest appears, the bed with the plant is treated with special insecticides or wood ash.​

​Spring​

​In early autumn, make a bed 1 m wide, length as desired. It is more convenient if it is intended for several

​together with carrots, parsley, chives, basil, whose seeds sprout

Preparing the soil for planting

​ripening.​

​To plant radishes before winter, choose a leveled area that is not flooded with melted snow in the spring. groundwater. Prepare the rows by mid-October, and when the first lasting frosts occur (in November), sow radish seeds. Plantings are covered with peat or humus.

Planting radish seeds in open ground

• ​ is a cold-resistant crop that requires plenty of moisture and sufficient light. But the vegetable does not really like drought (with the exception of some heat-resistant varieties). Radish seeds germinate already at 10 °C and are able to withstand late spring frosts. In regions with long days (more than 14 hours), the plant blooms and does not bear fruit. But this can be prevented if
• ​Radish leaves with a hole indicate the appearance of cruciferous flea beetle. Insects also attack arugula, watercress, radishes, turnips, and cabbage.​
• ​Here's another one fungal disease- dry rot, or fomoz. It can infect radishes at any stage of development. It appears as light spots with a black dot on the leaves, the fruits themselves, and even affects the seeds. As a result, the radishes dry out. Warm and humid weather is a factor in rapid spread. Young shoots are most susceptible to infection. Preventive measures to combat Phoma include disinfection of seeds and high-quality removal of plant residues. You can disinfect seeds by heating them.​

​ In a greenhouse, radishes do not grow very well, they sprout quickly, the fruits are tougher, and it happens that when grown in a greenhouse, no root crop is formed at all. To plant radishes in a greenhouse, choose the most illuminated place for the garden bed, as radishes love sunlight. As a frost-resistant crop, when grown in a greenhouse it requires constant monitoring of temperature. To maintain optimal temperature in the greenhouse, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the greenhouse. To decide which varieties of radishes grow best in your greenhouse, plant different ones, and then choose the ones you like best.​

Care and watering

​Method No. 1​

• ​Radishes can also be affected by diseases such as powdery mildew, blackleg, white and gray mold etc. Powdery mildew appears on radish leaves in the form white plaque. When the first signs of the disease appear, you must immediately begin to fight it. For this purpose, both chemical and bacterial methods can be used. With the bacterial method of control, special spraying preparations are used. Using chemical method the use of fungicides is required. Also, when this disease appears, it is imperative to remove the affected leaves of the plant.
• ​Winter​
• ​vegetables. Depending on their quantity, the bed is divided into several sections, approximately 1 m2 each (for radishes, carrots, parsley, dill, chives, etc.).​

Harvesting

​tight, especially if they are sown without preliminary preparation. Such sowing is carried out as follows.

​Then the following will happen: in approximately​

​For winter sowing (from December to February) of radishes, deeper furrows are prepared - up to 5 cm. Snow is removed from the previously prepared bed, and seeds are planted in the soil. Plantings are carefully covered with compost or peat.​

​purchase hybrids that are resistant to shooting arrows​

Pests and diseases

• Cruciferous flea beetle

  ​A rich harvest to you!​

• ​And now about how to grow radishes in an open area.​

  ​What soil is needed for sowing? Radishes prefer loose, moist soils. Before growing radishes, you need to prepare the site: dig up, add rotted manure, break up the clods, and level the soil. It is important to remember that the plant does not tolerate fresh manure. Under no circumstances should you fertilize the soil with fresh soil. Better garden bed Prepare for early radishes in the fall. Add 1 bucket of rotted manure per 1 m2 to the soil.

  ​When a black leg appears on a radish, you must begin to fight it immediately, otherwise it will destroy not only the above-ground part, but also the radish fruits. To do this, it is necessary not to over-moisten the soil during watering, and also to carry out regular loosening. Insecticides can also be used to control the disease. White and gray rot can occur on the tops and tops of radish fruits located above the ground. At the first sign of this disease It is necessary to remove the affected plants from the garden, and also treat them with special preparations.​

• ​Podzimny​

  ​Winter bed

  ​First, grooves are made for a crop that has been grown for a long time, for example, carrots. They sow it through

  ​20 days​ In order to harvest radishes not only in season, but also in winter, they are often planted in heated greenhouses. According to experienced gardeners, growing radishes in a greenhouse is not a difficult task at all, the main thing is to meet certain conditions - the tightness of the structure, access to sunlight, good ventilation. If created in a greenhouse optimal conditions for the growth and development of radishes, you can harvest in 12-14 days. This is even earlier than the ripening time of ultra-ripe varieties.​

  ​. The optimal length of daylight hours, when the radish does not bloom, but devotes all its energy to ripening the fruits, is 10-12 hours.​There are special chemicals to control pests, but their disadvantage is that it will be possible to eat vegetables after treatment only after a few days. Folk remedies do not get rid of fleas for long, but without harm to health:

  Radishes and salad are the most long-awaited vitamin products on our table after a long winter. It is these crops that we try to plant first.​ ​Choose the sunniest place on your site to grow radishes, since if there is not enough light, the radish leaves will stretch out and the root crops will be very small.​

  Before sowing, we water the soil well and make shallow rows. When the seeds are planted deeply, the root crop changes shape. The optimal planting depth is 1 cm. Radish seeds are sown at a distance of 5 cm from each other, laid out individually. The beds are made one after another at a distance of 10 cm or more. After the seeds have been spread out, close the bed and press it firmly with your palm so that the soil comes into more contact with the seeds. This way they will germinate faster. Under good weather conditions, seedlings appear within 3-4 days. So that the radishes sown in April grow good and juicy, cover the crops with film from 5 pm until the morning.

​Growing radishes in open ground is a fairly simple process, which consists of sowing, caring for and controlling pests and diseases.​

The winter method of planting this plant is to sow the seeds in November. If at this moment the ground is frozen, then dry seeds must be sown in the ground. After sowing the radish seeds, they are covered with humus. This method of planting this plant requires choosing a southern or south-eastern site. Also, when planting radishes in the winter, you need to pay attention so that autumn period the place was not flooded with melted water.​

Be sure to fertilize. For digging, add 0.5 buckets of humus or decomposed compost, 1 tbsp.

• ​20 cm​
• ​After the shoots appear you can enjoy​
• ​Radishes in a greenhouse are sown to a depth of 1 cm, with a distance between seeds of 3-4 cm. Leave a little more space between the rows - 8-10 cm. It is better to follow this planting pattern, otherwise you will need to frequently thin out and loosen the soil.​

​You can sow radishes on open beds, in greenhouses, grow it on a windowsill or loggia throughout the year.​

​Method 1:​

​The first vegetables after a long winter​

​Planting of radishes is possible with seeds in holes the size of a finger, at a short distance from each other.​

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How to grow radishes in open ground and greenhouse | Summer Resident's Day

​In order to get radish shoots no two weeks earlier than during spring planting, they are planted in winter.​​with a spoon of potassium sulfate and double superphosphate per 1 m2. Individual mineral fertilizers can be replaced with the same amount of complex fertilizers (mortar, Kemira-universal, growth 2, crop, vegetable or garden mixture). But humus cannot be replaced with fresh manure; radishes cannot tolerate it.

​salad with French breakfast, later​

The first radish shoots will appear in a couple of days. During this period, do not forget to thin out the plantings. For normal growth of root crops, try to maintain a temperature in the greenhouse of 16-17 °C. It also doesn’t hurt to control the level of soil heating - the temperature should be kept within 11-14 °C.​ ​So, how to plant radishes? What kind of care will the vegetable need for a bountiful harvest? Dilute 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. spoons acetic acid, water the leaves from a watering can, wetting them well. The pungent smell will drive away insects.​ ​We begin growing radishes in open ground in early spring, when the ground has thawed a couple of centimeters.​

​Probably everyone knows that radishes are a so-called “short day” crop; it would be correct to sow its seeds in early spring or at the end of August. Agricultural technology recommends that in order to obtain high-quality root crops in the middle of summer, do not be lazy and cover the radishes in the evening with material that does not allow light to pass through. Thus, you will artificially create the impression of a “short day”, and the result will not be long in coming.​

​Method No. 2​

Dates for planting radishes in the country

​Radish is a fairly cold-resistant crop. It can withstand frosts down to -2 0C. Optimal temperature for growth +18 0С. Let's consider everything possible options sowing

​When using this planting method, the beds are prepared in the fall. To do this, grooves are cut, the width of which is five centimeters. During a snowy winter, snow is removed from the beds before planting radishes. Seeds are sown in the prepared grooves, and the top is covered with peat.​ ​Then fertilized and dug up Radishes of early ripening varieties are laid out in the same furrows through ​10 days​​The very first sowing of radishes​

​Sowing of radishes, since many of their varieties ripen in an extremely short time, can be done over several periods. By providing plants optimal care, you will collect ripe vegetables from the garden for a whole season in a row. At what time are radishes sown at the dacha? Method 2:

​The plot of land where you want to plant radishes is covered with film and left to warm up for several days. Radishes tolerate low temperatures well; seeds begin to germinate, even if it is only 3-4 degrees Celsius at night. A mature plant can withstand frosts down to -4 degrees.​ ​Here are the approximate dates for sowing radish seeds: 20.04, 10.05, 1.06, 20.06, 10.07 and 20.08.​

Preparing the soil for planting radishes

​How to grow radishes when space is limited personal plot very little? For limited areas good results gives the use of a special marker.​

Radishes begin to be sown in open ground from the end of April - beginning of May. To ensure that the vegetable is always on your table, sow the seeds in parts with an interval of 10-20 days. Radishes can be sown virtually all summer, with the exception of June. Why? Now we'll find out.​

The spring method is most often used when planting this plant:

​the bed is loosened, leveled and furrows are cut​

Planting radishes in open ground

​25-30 cm​

​It’s time to pull it out​​we produce it in a spring-summer greenhouse covered with glass. You can sow radishes in it in March. The first sowing is carried out, as a rule, or

A head of garlic is crushed, poured with a liter of water, and left overnight. In the morning, filter the infusion, dilute with 5 liters of cold water and spray it on the leaves of the plants. But the heat can ruin everything, the seedlings will bloom, and the root vegetables will be flabby, too spicy, and not tasty.

​As agricultural technology recommends, it is better to grow radishes in fertile sandy or loamy soil, and cultivated peat soils are also suitable. Another piece of advice given by agricultural technology is that it is better to plant radishes in the soil where cucumbers, potatoes or cabbage previously grew. It is advisable to fertilize the bed for sowing radishes with humus or compost at the rate of one bucket per square meter. The best mineral fertilizer for growing radishes is “garden mixture”. The height of the beds is no more than 10-12 centimeters. The sowing depth of radish seeds is approximately 1-2 centimeters. After the seeds have sprouted, the radishes must be thinned out, leaving the strongest specimens, keeping a distance of 5 cm between them.

​On the board, teeth are made to a depth of 1 cm according to the 5x5 pattern. Thus, 400 seeds are placed per 1 m2. It turns out to be continuous sowing, not in rows. Radishes grow one to one. Before sowing, the soil should be moist, homogeneous and free of lumps. If there is a skew in the area, the teeth will not leave imprints.​

​Video about growing radishes​

​Radishes are planted after the winter cold has subsided.​

Planting radishes in a greenhouse

​after 15 cm, depth 3.5-4 cm.​

Radish Heat

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How and when to sow radishes, spring-summer, winter sowing of radishes

​a layer of snow of 2-3 cm and sowing with dry seeds scattered directly over it. As the snow melts, the seeds are drawn into the soil and begin to develop rapidly.​ ​before winter​

​Method 3:​

What radishes are really demanding about is light. Long daylight hours with bright sun are essential for an early harvest. Therefore, spring is the best time to plant early varieties of radishes (read more about varieties here). Now let’s talk about how to properly water radishes. The radish root system is very poorly developed, so it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture, especially when the root begins to form. It is correct to water radishes once every 2-3 days, but if the weather is very hot, then every day.​ ​Place a marker on the soil and walk on it, pressing it into the ground. The marker leaves holes. We recapture the land that sticks to it. Are formed straight holes, into which we place the seeds, cover them with earth and press them with our palm. With this sowing, you can get up to 5 kg of harvest from 1 m2.​

​June has the longest days. The optimal length of daylight for normal development of root crops is 8-10 hours. If the length of the day increases to 14 hours, the plant begins to move from development to reproduction. The radish will go to waste, will not produce root vegetables, or they will be very small and tough.​

​Radishes are planted directly in open ground.​​Prepared​

​Radishes grow quickly and mark rows (that's why they are called "lighthouse crop"). In this case, the soil can be loosened until carrots sprout, this is only

​, and even after​

The leaves are pollinated with fine tobacco, and sometimes fine road dust is used. To do this, take two layers of gauze, pour in the powder, tie it in a knot and shake it over the plants. How to grow radishes in open ground at the dacha to get an early harvest? To do this, the beds should be prepared in the fall. The earth is carefully dug up, organic fertilizers, ash. Every gardener knows about the precocity of radishes. Radishes ripen in approximately 20-30 days. Its seeds germinate easily at a temperature of about 4-5 degrees and even withstand minus temperature(up to -5 degrees).​ ​Photo of a seeder for sowing radishes​​Early varieties have time to ripen before the onset of long days. There is no point in sowing late-ripening varieties. They do not have time to gain weight and go into the arrow. To get a decent harvest, you need to choose the right variety that will not fade in color from the summer heat, or provide shading at the planting site. If it is impossible to create such conditions on the site, then it is better to continue growing radishes in mid-July - September, when daylight hours begin to wane. In this case, the radishes do not shoot, the fruits grow large and tasty. You can also sow radishes before winter, but we’ll talk about it a little later.​

​The time of planting radishes in the spring directly depends on the characteristics of the region.​ ​cover the bed with film​promotes rapid germination of their seeds.​

Sowing early ripening varieties of radish

​10 days​

​spill the ground with hot water

​at the very beginning of spring​​Pest control folk remedies has the main drawback - after rain or watering, the treatment must be repeated.​ ​The bed can be covered with a dark film before winter, then warming it up in the spring will be much faster.​

​The ideal temperature for growing radishes is about +20 degrees. Watch the color of the radish tops. If it grows very slowly and turns a light green color, then it is necessary to apply fertilizer. You can dilute one teaspoon of urea and a glass of mullein in a 10-liter bucket of water and water the radish beds with this solution at the rate of 5 liters per square meter. ​Method No. 3 (pre-winter sowing)​​Photo of radishes​ ​Radishes are most often planted from late April to early May.​​, secure it with bricks or boards to prevent it from being blown away by the wind. Then ​Radishes grow quickly and are ready for consumption in 20-25 days​​will be in time for okroshka​ ​,​ ​. It is believed that planting radishes in the spring gives the highest yields, because during this period pests and rodents have not yet woken up in the garden, and it is not too hot outside; in general, all the optimal conditions for growing radishes have been created. By the time of harvest, it is advisable to already prepare the next bed in order to have time to get a second harvest before the onset of hot days.​

​Autumn radish​ To plant seeds, make grooves at a distance of 10 cm and 3-4 cm deep. Sow the seeds 2-3 cm apart, sprinkle with humus or peat with a layer of 1.5-2 cm.

​Do not be late in harvesting the radishes, as if they are too ripe, they will lose their taste qualities and it will become tough. Properly store radishes in plastic bags in a refrigerator. It must first be cleared of tops.

Sowing and growing radishes in summer

When sowing radishes before winter, choose a flat area with light sandy or sandy loam soils with a slope to the south or southeast. The site should not be flooded by spring waters. The rows are cut in the second half of October. When persistent frosts occur, sowing with dry seeds begins. The most best time from November 5 to 20. The seeds are covered with peat or humus. So, we have decided on the sowing dates. Now let’s decide what varieties we will sow. In spring, early radishes are sown Early red and 18 days>. There are many varieties that are intended specifically for summer sowing. They will take longer to grow but form larger root crops such as Octave, Red Giant and Red Giant. Already in early September you will receive the first juicy fruits. Some late-ripening varieties, such as Red Giant, can be stored in the cellar for up to 2 months.​​Radishes should be planted only when the continuous temperature is set at +15 degrees. In this case, the night temperature should not be lower than +5 degrees.​

​they stock up on dry sifted soil or peat for mulching the crops (a bucket or more, depending on the length of the bed).​​, and the carrots are just beginning to form their first true leaves. As a rule, when compacted sowing, radishes are harvested beyond​ ​Dungan​

Press the seeds to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, sow no more than 5 cm, dust the top with peat.​​Second seeding​

There is very little information about how to grow radishes in open ground in the fall. It is believed that in the fall there are many different vegetables; there is no need to grow this crop.​

​You can use a marker. This is a board to which small pins are nailed at a distance of 6x6 cm. Holes 2 cm deep are made with a marker, then the seeds are laid out, sprinkled with fine peat. Now let’s take a closer look at the different varieties of radishes. Early ripening spring varieties of radishes include such popular varieties among gardeners as “Zarya”, “Zhara”, “Virovsky Red”, “Early Red”, “Rubin”. All these varieties are domestic selection. Among the foreign varieties, one can distinguish the varieties “Rhodes”, “French Breakfast”, “Vera”, “Corundum”. Sow different varieties, and then choose the ones you like for annual planting. Method No. 4 (winter sowing)

​The most popular varieties​

​Before planting the seeds, the beds are dug up and grooves are made in them.​ ​With the onset of stable frosty weather​​one step.​

​. Thus, with one sowing you will have fresh radishes for almost a month.​ ​Good greenhouse soils​ Radishes can be harvested closer to the end of May (at the very least, in early June). But to prevent the plant from sprouting, additional care for the plantings will be required - they need to be covered with a dark film at certain times of the day, reducing the length of daylight hours for them.

However, late varieties of radish have a number of advantages over early ripening ones:

​Some gardeners have used a plastic egg container instead of a marker, which is also convenient for making holes for planting.​

​Radish varieties: 1 - "French radish", 2 - "vera" (round radish shape), 3 - "white radish".​​Winter sowing in December - February directly into frozen soil ensures early emergence and harvest 2 weeks earlier than in spring. The beds are prepared in October. Cut grooves 4-5 cm deep. In winter, snow is removed from the ridges, seeds are laid out and covered with compost or peat to a depth of 2 cm.

How to sow late-ripening radishes in summer, in August

​The distance between the grooves should be at least twenty centimeters.​​in November - early December they begin sowing

​Last season sowing​

​Extend the term​​for radishes are: a mixture of turf soil and humus (1:2), turf soil and peat (1:1), compost and peat (1:1).​

​The third date for planting radishes​

​large size up to 15-20 cm​​The bed is thoroughly watered and covered with cutting material or film. The first shoots are afraid of low temperatures; when they get a little stronger, the film can be removed.​

​For each season, agricultural technology provides its own timing and planting conditions.​

​18 days - an ultra-early early ripening variety forms an elongated cylindrical root crop weighing up to 17 g with a pink upper part and a white tail. The white, dense pulp has a slightly pungent taste.​

​Seeds can be planted in whole handfuls. The crops are dug up and moistened abundantly.​

How to sow radishes in winter, winter sowing of radishes

​. Sweeping snow from the garden bed,​radish - in mid-August. As a rule, late-ripening varieties are sown at this time for

You can also use radishes by repeated sowing. The appearance of 2-3 true leaves on plants -​

​By ventilating the greenhouse during the day, the air temperature is maintained at 15-18°C, at night it should be 8-10°C.​

- first weeks of July. In this case, you will also need to stock up on black film to cover the radish seedlings. The last sowing can be done from late August to early September. By choosing fast-ripening varieties, you will still be able to harvest root crops before the first frost. In this case, minimal care is required for radish plantings, since there is no intense heat, and daylight hours have decreased. To avoid spoilage of the vegetable, plant radish seeds in greenhouses. By this time, they are just freed from tomatoes and cucumbers. The taste is much better, which is due to the long ripening period of 45-70 days.

​Proper care is the key to a good harvest​

Thus, agricultural technology for growing radishes recommends sown early spring varieties in a greenhouse, starting from March 30 to April 10. And by the May holidays, the growing process will be completed, and beautiful and appetizing radish root crops will grace your table. Proper cultivation of radishes requires compliance with certain rules. After sowing, radishes are watered every day. Parched upper layer soil is death for young seedlings. You also need to regularly weed and loosen the soil. To make maintenance easier, mulch is placed on moist soil in a layer of up to 2 cm. Humus or peat is used as mulch. Remove weeds regularly. Heat – early ripening variety, ripening on the 18-20th day from germination. The round, red-raspberry root vegetable has a mildly pungent taste and has juicy, tender flesh.​

If there is a need for seedlings to appear several days earlier, the planting site for this plant is covered with film. The first radish shoots appear within five days. Most often used for planting radishes a large number of seeds, so the first shoots appear crowded. Remove the covering and place selected dry seeds of early ripening radish in furrows at a distance of 3-4 cm. At the same time, other vegetables are sown in accordance with their requirements. After sowing is completed, the furrows are sprinkled with dry soil or peat, compacted and the bed is covered with snow.​ ​for autumn and winter consumption. However, early-ripening radish varieties also work well, but they are not stored for a long time and are intended for quick consumption.​

​a signal for a new sowing. Usually re-seeding continues until mid-May. Then the daylight hours are long, and there is no point in sowing radishes due to the low quality of root crops formed by flowering plants.​

​At higher temperatures, increased leaf growth occurs to the detriment of root crops. But too low a temperature also causes Radishes are not too picky about the soil, but they especially love loose, neutral, organic-rich soil. But sandy loam soils are not the best the best option for growing radishes. But the situation can be corrected if, when digging the site, you add humus to the ground (up to 3 kg/m2). Start preparing beds for planting crops in advance - preferably in the fall. During this period, the area should be fertilized with minerals (superphosphate and potassium chloride). Also, do not forget to loosen the soil and clear it of debris. The beds can be left in this state until next spring. With the onset of warmth, the area is loosened again, and ridges are created for planting (width - 1 m). If the land is depleted by previous crops, then the soil is fertilized with compost.​ ​long shelf life.​

You will learn how to plant radishes in April.

Reference! Radish is a frost-resistant crop; its seeds can easily withstand temperatures down to minus 5 degrees.

The peculiarity of planting radishes in spring is that after harvesting them, you can plant other vegetables (potatoes, cabbage, eggplants) in the same area. Moreover, radishes are considered a good predecessor for many vegetable crops. Radishes have a short growing season. And the time of its collection coincides with the beginning of planting other crops. This makes it possible to reuse the same land plot 2 times.

How is it different from other times of the year?

Radishes are very picky about temperature values. for growth 15-18 degrees. If the temperature is higher, then the tops of this plant begin to grow vigorously, and the root crop grows poorly. Therefore, it is better to plant in early spring. When planted in late spring, radishes are negatively affected by long daylight hours and high temperatures. This is reflected in the size of the root crops.

"16 days"

A very early variety, the fruits ripen in sixteen days and are pink in color. Radishes have a slightly tart taste and snow-white flesh. The fruits practically do not crack.

"Heat"

An early variety, ripens in 20 days. The color of the fruit is crimson, the flesh is pinkish. The taste is a little spicy.

"French Breakfast"

This variety ripens in 23 days, the shape of the fruit is elongated. Pulp white, has a delicate taste.

Early ripening varieties are most suitable for cultivation in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals:

• "Duro";
• "Presto";
• "Poker F1".

They are characterized by increased resistance to low temperatures. They tolerate short-term frosts without damage and can grow in unfavorable climatic conditions.

Buying seeds

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, radish seeds (package weighing 3 grams) can be purchased at prices ranging from 10 to 35 rubles. Prices vary depending on the variety and manufacturer. The same variety from different producers may have different price.

Preparing for sowing

Before planting seeds in the ground, they need to be sorted out. Large seeds, 3 mm in diameter, give good germination and a rich harvest. Small and old seeds produce low yields and are prone to flowering.

Attention! Many gardeners don't spend time. But to improve germination, it is advisable to keep the seeds for 1 day in a damp cloth. They can also be kept in water for fifteen minutes at a temperature of 45 degrees - this will ensure early germination.

How should you prepare the soil in your garden bed?

To plant radishes, you need to plow the soil and harrow. For small areas, digging and cultivating the soil using a rake are carried out to crush large lumps of earth.

Adding manure to the soil is permissible only 1 year before planting radishes, but not earlier. This is because radishes react poorly to fresh manure.

What crops can be sown after?

This crop produces the greatest yield when grown after:

• zucchini;
• cucumbers;
• squash.

You cannot grow radishes after cabbage and cruciferous crops.

How to plant and choose depth?

1. Furrows 2 centimeters deep are created on the planting area.
2. It is advisable to pour a small layer of sand and ash at the bottom of the furrows. The distance in the row between the seeds should be 5 cm. The row spacing should be 15 cm.
3. After planting, the seeds are covered with a 1 centimeter layer of soil.

Radishes planted too deeply produce roots with a fibrous structure. Planting is usually done manually. Inventory required: rake, hoe. After planting, you need to water and mulch to retain moisture in the soil.

Care

Attention! If there is a lack of moisture in the soil, radishes are prone to flowering.

Moderate watering of crops is carried out once every two days. It is important to prevent the presence of weeds in the garden bed and remove them in a timely manner. When plantings are dense, it is necessary to thin out the crops. If the daylight hours are too long, it is advisable to reduce the lighting time– after 18 o’clock, cover the beds.

In the event of the appearance of diseases and pests, it is necessary to immediately treat the plantings using insecticides and fungicides. Radishes are prone to the accumulation of nitrates in the fruit. Therefore, it is undesirable to fertilize it with nitrogen fertilizers. It is advisable to apply fertilizers to the soil in the fall before spring planting using potassium nitrate and superphosphate. Read about growing radishes in.

Harvest and storage

Harvesting is carried out as the root crops become larger. Early varieties begin to be harvested after 18 days, mid-ripening varieties after 25 days, and late-ripening varieties after a month. The collected fruits are stored in plastic bags in the refrigerator or cellar. The shelf life can reach 1 month or more. First you need to shorten the root and cut off the tops.
You cannot keep radishes in the soil - the fruits will become hollow.

Difficulties

1. Frosts – Prolonged frosts can reduce crop yields.
2. and diseases can affect radishes, but controlling them using insecticides and fungicides will minimize the damage.

If you follow agricultural cultivation techniques and favorable conditions, you will definitely get a rich harvest and will not have any problems.

Growing radishes in the spring will allow you to have a tasty and crunchy vegetable on your table., which will emphasize the spring atmosphere. Radishes have a pleasant taste and are rich in vitamins, and are also easy to grow.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Radish - the very first spring vegetable, which saves us from vitamin deficiency. Growing it in your garden is much more pleasant than buying it in the supermarket. You just need to know how to plant radishes and follow the rules for caring for them.

Soil selection and soil preparation

It is advisable to plant radishes in an open sunny place with loose neutral or slightly acidic soil. Land preparation has been carried out since the fall: the area is cleared of plant debris, dug up with a shovel, organic fertilizers are added, and, if necessary, lime or dolomite flour(if the soil is too acidic). In the spring, all that remains is to scatter mineral fertilizers over the area, dig to a depth of 20 cm. Do this as soon as the area thaws, you can cover the bed with film - the ground underneath will thaw and warm up earlier.

Radishes cannot be planted after cruciferous vegetables, but beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and cucumbers are good predecessors. Since the first spring vegetable is harvested early, tomato seedlings are usually planted in its place. And some summer residents sow radishes next to potatoes, onions, garlic, beets, and cabbage - such compatibility is beneficial for them. It has been noticed that under the influence of beans, especially tasty root vegetables ripen, and in the vicinity of lettuce they are not bothered by earth fleas.

Seed preparation

Fresh seeds usually have a germination rate of at least 90%, with long-term storage she falls. First, low-quality seeds are rejected - to do this, just pour them into a glass and pour clean water. Those that do not sink to the bottom after a few minutes can be drained along with the water.

Then disinfection is carried out by pouring the seed material with a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, after which it is washed running water. Some gardeners stop there, drying it slightly for easy sowing. Others are also soaked in a solution of growth stimulants.

This treatment significantly speeds up germination. However, more often the seeds are soaked for a day in water for pecking - they are placed on damp gauze, covered with the same on top, and placed in a warm place. The next day, they are sprinkled with chalk or starch to make sowing easier, and the “sowing season” begins.

Planting methods

Radishes are planted in early spring, as soon as the ground thaws. In most regions this occurs from the second half of March to mid-April. In places where the snow does not melt until May, the seedling method of cultivation is used.

In the spring, varieties of the European variety - one-year radishes - are planted, but the two-year-old (Asian variety) can be sown in the fall, when frosts have already arrived. In winter it will not freeze, it will undergo natural stratification, germinate, and when the snow melts, the harvest will be produced two weeks earlier.

Seeds in open ground

In the garden bed, grooves are made 2 cm deep, leaving 5 cm between them, and at least 15 cm between each pair of such grooves. Thanks to such spaces, the grown plants do not shade each other. For the same purpose, the seeds are placed in the grooves individually every 5 cm in a checkerboard pattern - this is the most common sowing pattern. Varieties with large root crops are planted less frequently.

The grooves are shed with water. Then the hatched seeds are placed in them manually or a special device is used. Some stick planting material on paper tapes using paste, and then simply put them on the ground and fall asleep. The filled grooves are lightly pressed down with a roller or reverse side glanders. It is advisable to mulch the crops with high-moor peat, sawdust, then water and cover with film or (even better) non-woven fabric. The film is removed when shoots appear, but the non-woven fabric can be left until the weather warms up - water, air and even sunlight penetrate through it, the plants can sprout and grow by lifting it.

Growing seedlings and planting

You can prepare seedlings at home: sow radishes in boxes 10 cm high, provide them with regular moisture, bright light for 12 hours and an air temperature of +20 °C during the day and +10 °C at night. As you can see, this type of radish care is simple. It is advisable to lower the temperature to prevent the seedlings from becoming too elongated if the planting time is delayed.

When thinning crops, it is easy to damage the delicate roots. Those vegetable growers who simply pinch off weak plants from the ground, rather than pull them out, do the right thing. Plants can be replanted in the garden when the weather permits, regardless of the number of leaves. But it’s not worth diving - if you damage the root even a little, the plant will throw out a flower arrow.

Planting and caring for radishes does not take much time compared to growing other vegetables. Favorable conditions for its growth - moisture, warmth and light. It is not afraid of light frosts, but grows in warm weather. You need to water frequently, but do not overwater. Sometimes, during frequent rains, the bed is even covered with film.

Irregular watering harms the root crop - insufficient watering makes it hard, and excessive watering provokes cracking.

In addition, excess moisture can lead to rot. You need to loosen the row spacing carefully, do not let the grass grow, and if the vegetable ripens quickly, the weeds will not have time to “strangle” it. Fertilizing is not needed if the site has been well prepared, but if fertilizers are used, then very sparingly: excess nitrogen will lead to luxurious greenery and weak root crops, and excess potassium will lead to twisted turnips.

Spraying with solutions of ash, tobacco, onion peels, garlic and soap will perfectly protect against pests. Over the summer you can grow your own seeds by replanting 2-3 plants. The weather will tell you how many times per season you can get a harvest: you can sow again when the heat does not exceed +26 °C, providing shading for 12 hours a day.

Video “Planting radishes”

From this video you will learn how to plant radishes correctly.

In early spring, when the preparation of beds for most garden crops is still far away, experienced summer residents do not waste time. In between cleaning the plot, they sow radishes. The root crop, which is extremely simple to plant and care for in open ground, ripens quickly, bringing the first vitamin harvest within 20-25 days. It can be grown all year round: until autumn - in the country, and with the onset of cold weather - in a greenhouse or even in an apartment on the windowsill.

Soil requirements

Radish is demanding on the structure and degree of soil moisture. Large root crops with a perfectly even shape can be obtained on loose loams that retain water well and contain a lot of humus. Sandy loam soils are also suitable for growing crops. But the beds arranged on them will have to be watered more often. Radish also develops well on cultivated peat bogs. And in areas with heavy clay, rocky or poor sandy soil, hopes for a rich harvest will not come true.

Planting radishes will be successful if you allocate the warmest and sunniest place in the garden for it. This is especially important for plants in the spring, when it gets dark early. The lack of light will negatively affect the quality of the crop: the root crops will ripen small.

It is better to make beds for radishes in the place where they grew last season:

• tomatoes;
• potato;
• cucumbers;
• legumes.

It is correct to set aside an area for them between the onions, garlic and dill. Then the plantings will not have to be protected from pests. The smell of these plants will repel them.

You should not take risks by sowing radishes in the soil vacated by its family relatives:

• turnips;
• daikon;
• turnip;
• horseradish;
• radishes;
• all types of cabbage.

The likelihood that its seedlings here will suffer from cruciferous flea beetle is very high.

Site preparation

To ensure a satisfying harvest, radishes need to be planted in well-fertilized soil. Can be used mineral compounds or organic matter, but it must be rotted. When fresh manure is applied to the beds, the root crops turn out ugly, and their taste leaves much to be desired. Plant a crop in this place without fear unpleasant consequences, it will be possible only in a year.

Nitrogen and potassium are the most important for radishes. There must be a lot of them in the soil, otherwise its leaves will become pink-crimson in color, and tails will form instead of fruits. It is better to prepare a plot for growing radishes in advance - six months before sowing. It is dug deeply and carefully leveled, breaking up lumps. Apply 1 bucket of compost or rotted manure per 1 m² of bed surface. For mineral fertilizers, it is better to use superphosphate (40 g) and potassium chloride (15 g).

Although radishes are quite “gluttonous”, you should not overdo it with the addition of nutrients. When there is an excess of them in the soil, voids form inside the root crops, and they themselves become more vulnerable to rot.

It is recommended to plant radishes in soil with a neutral reaction. If its acidity is increased, the plants may be affected by clubroot. To protect future harvest, professionals advise increasing the dosage of fertilizers - up to 1.5 buckets of compost per 1 m² of bed.

When to plant radishes in open ground

Sowing of radishes begins as soon as the soil warms up to a depth of 3-4 cm. In the southern regions it can be done as early as March. Summer residents whose plots are located in the middle zone and to the north will have to wait until April. Seeds germinate promptly at a temperature of +15˚C. If the threat of frost is still strong, the bed with crops should be covered.

Planting dates also depend on the selected variety. Early ripening radish seeds are placed in the ground in early April. For early varieties of the crop, sowing from late May to early June is optimal. It is better to plant mid-season radishes in July, and late varieties closer to autumn (in the last ten days of August and the first ten days of September). If you choose the right seeds, you will be able to enjoy juicy root vegetables grown in the garden 4 times during the season.

The beds for each crop are made in a new place. The second and third time, radishes are grown on the site through seedlings. To obtain it, seeds of mid-early varieties are sown 35 days before placing on the beds:

• at the end of May, if you plan to harvest a second harvest;
• at the end of June to give the root crops the opportunity to ripen for the third time.

For the fourth time, radishes are planted with seeds in a greenhouse. In regions with warm autumns, it may be made of polycarbonate. In the north, the crop brings its last harvest in heated greenhouses. Planting dates are determined by the botanical characteristics of the plant. In conditions of long daylight hours (more than 13 hours), the radishes begin to bolt. All the plant’s energy goes into ripening the seeds, but it does not form root crops.

The easiest way to plant radishes is to spread their seeds on the surface of the soil when the snow has melted from it, and sprinkle them on top with rotted compost. But such sowing will only be possible if the bed is prepared in the fall. Growing radishes in a greenhouse allows you to get the harvest much earlier - in early spring. The culture is cold-resistant: in protected soil its seeds sprout already at +4˚C. They are sown in an unheated polycarbonate greenhouse in vegetable gardens in the middle zone from the end of February.

Seed treatment

You can sow radish seeds in open ground without preparation. Some gardeners prefer to soak them before planting. If you keep them in a damp cloth or gauze for 1 to 4 days, they will sprout more quickly and smoothly. Growing radishes in a greenhouse involves the use of selected seed material. In this case, it is better to calibrate. For this you will need a fine (cell diameter 2 mm) sieve. Small seeds are discarded and the remaining ones are planted. You can select material for sowing manually. The larger the seed, the more powerful the plant will be, which means the larger the root crop.

The next step is disinfection. The seeds selected for sowing are kept in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. This measure improves their germination and prevents the development of fungal diseases. Another option is to dip the seeds in hot water for 20 min. This will protect the plants from dry rot. Heat treatment is carried out immediately before sowing.

The secrets of professional radish planting also lie in the marking of its seeds. After keeping them in an iodine solution (1%) for 5 minutes, they are sprinkled with chalk or lime. White seeds are clearly visible on the ground, and it will be easier to distribute them evenly in the garden bed.

There is another way to plant radishes at the required interval. The seeds are glued with paste to a strip of toilet paper. Then it is placed in a furrow and covered with soil.

Sowing scheme

Summer residents practice different ways sowing radishes:

• ribbons;
• in rows;
• stripes;
• in bulk.

Caring for the plantings will be easier and the root crops will be larger if you use a marker. It can be made from wooden blocks by drilling holes in them at the required distance and combining them into a rectangular structure. But there is a less labor-intensive way - take regular egg trays made of cardboard. Having prepared the bed, apply a marker to its surface and press it into the soil. 1 seed is placed in each hole.

The optimal width of beds for radishes is 1-1.5 m. A distance of 40-50 cm is set back from neighboring crops. If radishes are sown in rows, 15 cm of free space is left between the furrows. In a greenhouse this distance can be halved. An interval of 2-5 cm is maintained between seeds, depending on the variety. The depth of planting is determined by the type of soil in the garden. The heavier the soil, the less radishes are sprinkled. If the soil is clayey, it is enough to cover the seeds with a 1.5-2 cm layer of soil. On sandy loam soils, they are buried 2-2.5 cm. When growing crops in polycarbonate greenhouses, the seeds are sprinkled with a thin (1 cm) layer of soil.

Finish planting radishes by abundantly watering the bed and mulching it. Suitable for this:

• humus;
• peat;
• compost;
• paper.

Features of autumn and winter planting

Planting radishes before winter differs from spring and summer sowings. The secrets of its success are in the use of ungerminated seeds and their slight penetration into the ground. Having placed them in small (about 1 cm) furrows and sprinkled them with earth, the beds are mulched with peat or humus. The thickness of their layer should be 2-3 cm. When autumn sowing the plantings are not watered. If they start to grow, hopes for an early harvest will have to be abandoned.

It is also important to choose the right site. It must meet several requirements:

• be level or slightly inclined to the south or southeast;
• have light soil containing a lot of sand;
• do not flood in the spring.

The seed furrows are prepared towards the end of October. The seeds are placed in them when frosts begin. Usually this is the second or third week of November.

You can plant radishes in the garden in winter. Then the shoots will appear early, and the crop will ripen 2 weeks faster than with April sowing. Furrows for winter planting must be cut in advance (in October). They should be deep - 4-5 cm. Before sowing, they are freed from snow and seeds are placed in them, which are covered on top with a 2-centimeter layer of peat or compost.

After landing

Radishes sprout, growing which is one of the easiest tasks for any gardener, quickly - in 3-4 days. When the first shoots appear from the soil, the crops are fed with compounds with a high potassium content. They are diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Further care of crops consists of standard measures:

• watering;
• loosening;
• thinning;
• feeding

Radishes need a lot of water, especially in the first stages of seedling development and at the stage of filling root crops. Therefore, you cannot do without frequent watering. Before emergence, the plantings are moistened daily. In dry weather, such care is carried out every other day, and in hot weather, you can water the beds with radishes in the morning and evening. The soil must be constantly moist, otherwise the taste of root vegetables will deteriorate, they will become bitter and lethargic. Their sizes will also decrease. In combination with high temperature Lack of water causes radishes to bloom. It is important that the soil is moistened evenly, otherwise the root crops will crack.

If, when preparing the beds, fertilizers were not applied or there were few of them and the plants began to wither, watering is combined with fertilizing. Ammonium nitrate is used for it. After each moistening, the soil in the radish beds is loosened. They also monitor the cleanliness of the plantings, removing weeds in a timely manner.

Too frequent seedlings will have to be thinned out. The procedure is carried out on the 5th day after their appearance, leaving the most powerful plants in the beds. For normal ripening of root crops, seedlings should be located at a distance of 5 cm from each other. If markers (egg trays) or paper with seeds glued at the required intervals were used during planting, care in the form of thinning will not be necessary. Professionals prefer to do without it, because when pulling, the roots of the plants remaining in the garden can be injured.


Radishes are a longtime favorite of summer residents. It is unpretentious, quick-ripening, healthy and tasty. While the rest of the garden crops are still at the seedling stage, its juicy root crops are already providing seven with the first spring vitamins. The advantage of the culture is that even a child can plant and care for it.

The right choice of variety, adherence to sowing dates and minimal attention to the beds is all that is needed for successful cultivation radish. There is a place for it on any, even the most small area. Experienced gardeners they sow it between other crops: potatoes, cabbage, carrots, young strawberries. When they grow, the juicy root vegetables will already be harvested.