Finishing the bath inside: an aesthetic interior for excellent health. How to make the arrangement of the bath inside - materials and stages of work Work with the ceiling

The arrangement of the bath requires a careful selection of materials for construction. Finishing the room from the inside is especially important, because the comfort of operation depends on it. This task can be carried out using a variety of materials and finishes, each of which has its own characteristics.

Interior decoration of the bath: purpose and features

The classic Russian bath includes three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a vestibule. Additionally, there may be a lounge, billiard room and other facilities. In any case, interior decoration is necessary, which not only creates comfort, but is also needed to create an optimal atmosphere and keep warm.

The bath building can be built from timber or another type of wood. This material is available, in demand and effective. Log buildings for summer use do not need complex finishing. A bathhouse on a log house should have well-caulked lower crowns; from the inside, the walls do not require additional materials. This is due to the fact that wood is able to "breathe", removing moisture and steam to the outside. The use of synthetic insulation will disrupt this process. However, thermal insulation is necessary for a winter bath, clapboard trim is appropriate. Log walls look aesthetically pleasing and without additional finishing.

The construction of foam blocks is reliable, it is used at any time of the year, but needs interior decoration. In the steam room, the lining is almost always used, under which layers of hydro and thermal insulation are placed. In the rest room and locker room, it is appropriate to use ceramic tiles, PVC panels, lining. Walls made of foam blocks are pre-treated with antiseptic compounds. The floor is often finished with ceramic tiles with an anti-slip surface, which provides comfort.

Brick is rarely used for the construction of baths, but such structures are reliable, very durable, and environmentally friendly. Brick buildings do not need outdoor decoration, but inside you can use porcelain stoneware for the floor, ceramic tiles, lining. In the locker room, the walls are often trimmed PVC panels, but they are not suitable for the steam room due to the high temperature in the room.

Larch wooden lining - one-stop solution For interior decoration baths. This material is affordable, practical and durable. If more is required reliable coverage walls or floors, then use porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. A bath made of any building material requires an interior finish that will provide comfort, aesthetics and protect the main walls from moisture.

Interior finishing options

All bath rooms are affected high humidity, which requires a careful choice of material for interior decoration. There are several basic options, each of which has certain properties. Advantages, disadvantages, purpose and features of operation must be taken into account when choosing an option for interior decoration of a bath from any material.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of materials

Material	Advantages	Flaws	Optimal application
Clapboard made of wood	Eco-friendly, nice texture, the possibility of combining with other materials, variety of wood species	Difficult installation and maintenance exploitation, durability, fire hazard	For walls in any room of the bath, built from any material
Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware	Durability and reliability, resistance to mechanical and chemical influences, wide choose, durability, environmental friendliness, fire safety	It's important to follow the rules installation, high cost, uncomfortable texture	In any room of the bath for finishing the floor, walls, firebox
PVC panels	Affordable price, variety of colors, easy installation, easy maintenance during operation	Fragility, low resistance to high temperatures, brittleness	For dressing room, rest room, shower room

Photo gallery: lining options

Log walls make the bath cozy and do not require additional finishing. The combination of lining and ceramic tiles is a practical solution
All surfaces inside the steam room can be finished with clapboard
The lining is easy to mount both on the ceiling and on the walls Clapboard trim is convenient for a small steam room Clapboard can be easily combined with stone and tile Relaxation room is easy to decorate luxuriously

Choice of finish

The interior decoration of the bath performs not only an aesthetic function, but also provides comfort, an optimal atmosphere in the premises. Therefore, materials for arranging a steam room, shower room, rest room or other space must meet the following requirements:

environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, safety for human health when the material is heated;
resistance to mechanical, temperature loads;
easy care during operation;
simple installation technology.

These requirements are met by such popular materials as wood and ceramic tile. They are easily combined with each other, allowing you to create a comfortable and safe environment inside any bath room.

When choosing a material, its purpose is taken into account. The tile is appropriate for the floor and walls, and the ceiling is decorated with planed boards and clapboard. This combination is optimal for a shower room, and in a steam room, often all surfaces are made of wood. This allows you to create comfort and spectacular atmosphere of the Russian bath. For a drier room, stretch ceilings are suitable, but you should not do it drywall constructions. This is due to high humidity in all areas of the bath, and drywall is unstable to moisture.

Wood and lining from different breeds wood are popular materials for interior decoration of the bath. This is due to the fact that wood is available, environmentally friendly, and the installation of elements does not require special preparation. For a bath, such wood species as larch, aspen, abachi, alder are optimal. They are durable, resistant to moisture and temperature extremes.

Preparation: calculation of the working area

Before starting work, you should calculate the area of \u200b\u200bsurfaces that need finishing. Lining is used for walls and ceilings, and the floor is built from boards. For a quality finish, high quality wood with the lowest resin content is required. Therefore, pine is rarely a material for arrangement, as it releases resin.

The decoration of each room consists of several stages. Installation is done first floor covering, which is a flooring made of boards with a thickness of 50 mm. The elements are laid on logs 300 mm high, which are installed on a sand cushion, equipped on the ground. After that, the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls and ceiling is calculated, which they plan to finish with clapboard. To do this, you need to calculate the area of \u200b\u200beach wall, ceiling and add up the data.

Material selection and calculation

Larch lining is the best solution for finishing a steam room or a washing room. Under the influence of time, humidity, its wood becomes harder, which makes the interior decoration durable. When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the following features:

lining for finishing a steam room, washing should be marked "class Extra" or "class A". Such material is devoid of large knots, has a uniform structure, a flat surface;
wooden elements should not have signs of decay, cracks, deformation. Smooth and dense lining is easy to install and looks aesthetically pleasing;
finishing requires not only lining, but also steam and heat-insulating materials. Finishing is carried out only after the installation of these layers;
the thickness of the board must be at least 12.5 mm, the tenon of 8 mm corresponds to the depth of the groove. Humidity of material - no more than 12%;
high-quality material has a flat, smooth surface.

It is also important to correctly calculate the amount of material. Lining is often calculated in square meters. In this case, its number is equal to the area of working surfaces. This figure should be increased by 5%, since material damage is possible during operation, so lining is purchased with a margin.

To work, you need bars or thin slats. If the thermal insulation of the bath was carried out outside, then only the installation of vapor barrier and finishing are carried out inside. Therefore, you need to purchase a vapor barrier film that will provide comfort indoors. Otherwise, the insulation is carried out from the inside and you will need a heater, a waterproofing film and bars for the crate.

Video: how to choose a lining

Tools and Consumables

The construction and arrangement of any object requires the use of reliable tools. Of particular importance in the construction of a bath is the quality fixing materials, because the durability of the finish depends on it.

List of tools and consumables:

construction stapler with staples;
roulette;
pencil;
building level;
nails;
self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating;
screwdriver;
hammer;
hacksaw.

Tools need to be prepared in advance, and fasteners purchased with a margin. This makes it possible to securely fix all materials and elements.

Step-by-step instructions for interior decoration of the bath

Wall decoration is carried out after the installation of heat and vapor barrier. To do this, you need to attach vertical or horizontal bars to the wall, the distance between which is equal to the width of the insulation used. A waterproofing film is fixed with brackets over the racks, and then the insulation is also fixed on the brackets or glue. After that, a vapor barrier layer is attached, which protects the supporting structures from condensate.

Sheathing the walls of the bath from the inside involves the following steps:

Rails are fixed on top of the vapor barrier film, the distance between which should be 50 cm. A gap of 3 cm should be left between the vertical rails of the frame and the ceiling and the same distance from the floor side. This is necessary for the shrinkage of the structure.
TO wooden surface without internal insulation the slats are fastened with self-tapping screws, and to the brick base - with dowels. At the same time, it is important to control the verticality of the rails with a plumb line, and check the plane with cords stretched between the extreme bars. Clamps are installed on the back side of the lining board, after which the panel is attached to the crate with nails.
Next, a canvas is assembled from the lining, inserting one element into the groove of the other. On back wall each panel is attached with a clamp, with the help of which the lining is fixed to the crate. You can also fix the parts simply on nails, deepening their hats into the wood. The step between the fasteners is about 60 cm. It is important to connect the parts tightly, but leave a gap of about 2 mm, as the wood swells from moisture.

Lathing when lining walls with clapboard is necessary for walls made of any materials. The bars allow you to create a ventilation gap, and the vapor barrier film ensures the removal of moisture. This preserves the quality of load-bearing structures and appearance finishes. The ceiling is sheathed with clapboard using the same technology, having previously fixed the vapor barrier film.

Video: preparing the ceiling for clapboard cladding

Finishing a bath with clapboard is a popular method of arrangement. At the same time, wood is successfully combined with ceramic tiles, stone. Therefore, the interior decoration of the bath can be varied, but it is important to choose the installation technology of a suitable material.

Bathing is an extremely popular Russian tradition from pre-Christian times to modern times. The steam room allows you to cleanse the body, relieve stress and fatigue thanks to hot air and steam. Known since ancient times Various types baths. Today, Russian, Finnish and Turkish steam rooms are in special demand. A bath can be easily made at home with your own hands in order to have unhindered access to rejuvenating, invigorating and wellness procedure. The main thing is to choose the right finish inside the steam room.

Interior decoration project

At home, each person tries to organize a special place to relax after a hard day's work. On the one hand, it can be a romantic bedroom, a cozy living room or even a small corner just for you in the form of a comfortable chair, a footstool and a soft blanket, and on the other hand, taking a hot bath. Have you thought about the possibility of building your own bathhouse, which will be at your personal disposal around the clock? The steam room at home sounds like a dream! However, it is becoming more affordable as steam cabins are easy to install even in today's single-family homes. In the photo you will see how a bathhouse can look in different styles. The decor of the steam room can be surprisingly varied, so check out interesting examples that will inspire the realization of the dream of creating a full-fledged bath.

Finishing the bath inside: steam room, shower room, relaxation room

The Russian banya has a long tradition, many of which are still followed today. The classic steam room consists of three rooms:

Sweating and health are practically synonymous with the sauna, as the steam room is famous for the incredible healing properties that come from steam, as well as the eco-friendly atmosphere in the room, which is created using natural wood finishes of different species.

High-quality bath - finishing inside the steam room in different styles

The right solutions for finishing the bath allow not only to create Beautiful design, but also to endow the room with healing properties. The type of wood you choose is critical to determining the "originality" of the sauna. You can go rustic or create a more modern look by opting for a minimalist design.

The effect of "old times" in a wooden bath

A type of unfinished wood that was previously used to create traditional Russian bath huts and is now used to give the walls of the sauna a rustic look. Its natural unevenness emphasizes the natural beauty of the wood, which only becomes nobler with age.

Stylish saunas in minimalism

If there is a desire to see a Finnish sauna or an infrared sauna at home, then it is worth considering a design that will be concise and simple, characterized by smooth boards made of treated wood in the form of cedar, linden, poplar.

Finishing the bath inside with your own hands

Have you decided to create your own sauna, but don't know where to start? First of all, you should think about what type of steam room you want to see, what kind of wood for finishing will you choose? There are several types of wood that are ideal not only for finishing the steam room, but also for the shower and rest room.

cedar bath

This type of wood requires special technical skills and experience. It is used to maximize the beauty and natural flavor of the material. Cedar constantly releases an intense scent due to the high temperatures of the bath. The strips of wood are handcrafted for unsurpassed quality. The sauna benches are also made from strips of cedar, giving the room maximum prestige.

Ash bath

Heat treatment gives the ash a dark effect, characteristic of a bath. For this reason, this type of wood is ideal for creating chromatic contrasts or where dark colors are preferred. Ash baths look modern and bright.

Linden bath

In the Middle Ages, the linden tree was known as the "sacred forest". The plant reaches a height of 30 meters and lives for a long time. The wood has a yellow-white, pale golden-pink color that tends to white. The lime wood interior trim can be paired with dark woods to create strong color contrasts.

Poplar for a wooden bath

Poplar wood is pale yellow to white with a peculiar texture. Although it is a very durable wood, it can also be worked. Thanks to its bright texture, it is the perfect choice for a minimalist sauna.

fir sauna

Traditional saunas are often made from fir. The light brown color and the presence of visible knots make this wood stand out from other trees. The elegant line defines a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Finishing the bath inside: a rest room and a shower room

The bath is visited for maximum relaxation, as well as rest for the soul and body. Of great importance is not only the quality finish of the steam room itself, but also the shower room and rest room. The presence of benches, a sofa, a table will allow you to spend time sincerely with friends, resting from steam procedures and cleansing the body with herbal teas.

The sauna is the perfect place to relax, especially on cold days. Every Russian person knows the beneficial effect of the bath. However, it is worth checking with a doctor who will tell you if we can use the steam room. This can be the first piece of advice when it comes to building your own bathhouse or a complete sauna complex. Much also depends on individual preferences. Thanks to high-quality finishing, your bath will last for many years, delighting with its comfort and healing powers. Choose the most acceptable natural material for the design of the steam room, which will delight with its beauty and practical properties, without deteriorating over time.

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The quality of the interior decoration in the bath is not only in the attractive design and pleasant aroma, but also in the practicality of the building itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of moist air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the right lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are sure that all the work on finishing the steam room from the inside comes down exclusively to the stylish design of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes, and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, is from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used for the internal arrangement of such premises, which do not emit toxic substances and do not spread any unpleasant odors.

Only such raw materials are suitable for finishing, which heats up to a maximum of + 50-60 degrees, only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The place near the firebox, as well as the stove itself, as well as places that can come into contact with human skin, are lined only natural materials with low resin content. That's why coniferous varieties wood is suitable only for decoration auxiliary premises . Otherwise, there is a high probability of a burn and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood without fail must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the damaging effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and fungus.

materials

Many are wondering what material is better to finish the premises inside the bath. The most widely used lining is a small panel used for facing vertical surfaces. It is made from different types of wood. The main advantages of lining are as follows:

prevents the formation of condensate;
is a "breathable" material that does not interfere with air circulation;
has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
easy to install;
has a relatively low price.

For interior decoration of the bath, finishing with an unedged board is allowed.

African oak (abachi). It is notable for its lightness, but at the same time its strength and increased strength, it is light in weight, does not emit resins and practically does not contain knots. Finishing materials from abacha do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such a lining.
Cedar. In decoration, Ussuri and Altai rocks are most often used. They are resistant to high temperatures and excessive moisture, and are also an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its healing properties due to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

Linden. Baths are often lined with linden croaker. Its advantages include high strength and strength with a relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates fluctuations in temperature and frequent exposure to moisture, has an interesting texture and releases a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
Alder. This optimal material for the interior decoration of the bath, it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it slightly changes color, and after cooling, it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and improves comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resins and contains very few knots.

Larch. This tree belongs to pine, it is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides that are beneficial to health and the microclimate. Larch can serve quite a long time.

Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it belongs to the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and an attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can be slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when buying, you should give preference to carefully dried materials.
Ash. This is very beautiful variety wood, with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Such breeds as meranti, cedrella and ofram are very good for finishing baths - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures they maintain a temperature equal to the temperature of the human body. Therefore, they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior cladding baths. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to finish the shower room and recreation area. Making them in the steam room is not allowed, since the material emits resins at elevated temperatures, which, upon contact with the skin, can burn it.

Wood is used not only for walls, but also for floors. However, ceramic tiles can also be used to finish the latter, and the place where the firebox is equipped is lined with bricks. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand, which has good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in enclosed spaces where there is no wind, otherwise it will swell.

The materials that are taken for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, protruding metal parts should not be mounted - all handles and holders are made only of wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object heats up very much at high temperatures and can cause burns. Some consumers finish baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

You should separately dwell on materials that cannot be used in the decoration of the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products, which also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, it is impossible to cover them with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. Under the influence of high temperatures, they begin to secrete harmful substances, which can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step by step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the bath includes several technological processes, each of which helps to protect the building from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. At the same time, absolutely all the work can be done by hand without the involvement of specialists.

To begin with, the premises must be insulated and a vapor barrier installed in them. For this, basalt wool is widely used, which has good thermal insulation, and foil that prevents the accumulation of condensate. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work with finishing the ceiling. At the first stage internal arrangement baths carry out its thermal insulation. To do this, a foil film is fixed on it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The crate is mounted from wooden bars, for fixing which screws are used. It serves as a framework for finishing facing steam room.

By the way, do not forget to protect the floors from the attic. Before you fill up a layer of insulation there, you should take care of laying polyethylene film, which will not let dust and debris into the bath room.

Wall insulation

The principle of wall insulation in the bath is the same as that of the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, it is necessary to carefully cover up all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to laying. Thermal insulation material is mounted from the bottom up, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied so that condensate does not settle on the walls. The second is directly a heater that helps maintain the required temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed for effective protection thermal insulation material from moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be made of concrete. However, such a coating is rather cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in the bath. To begin with, a foundation is being built on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation, as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, a vapor barrier and a “first floor” are traditionally applied, a heater is laid on top, a layer of waterproofing, and only then the base “finish” floor. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied with a layer of 10–15 cm. Roofing material is used to ensure effective waterproofing, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as a heater. The finishing floor is equipped with lining so that it lasts for a long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

Guide to finishing baths have their own nuances. As already mentioned, the best option for facing the steam room and washing facilities lining is considered, it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to their taste and budget. The main advantage of lining is ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without caps or kleimers.

Floor, ceiling and walls finished in uniform style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. They fix it with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to rework the entire coverage area. He allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaking or non-leaking. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which, as a rule, is 5–20 mm. Boards of non-leaking coating are stacked tightly to each other, so grooved material should be taken for them.

If the choice is on clay tiles, then keep in mind that after a steam room, stepping on such a coating is not very comfortable. In addition, it is easy to slip on it. That is why, on top of the tiles, experts recommend laying wood flooring, made in the form of a narrow crate, or using cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface on a special glue, and all seams are treated with a sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to pay attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. In order for the sheathing to serve for many years, not to lose its aesthetic appearance, not to crack or become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle down”. If you neglect the processing, then rather fungi and mold will simply populate all the wood and destroy it.

There are certain requirements for impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not prevent it from “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations that cover the shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

Shelves are additionally treated with solutions with deep absorption. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept of the interior design of the bath can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This is ideal for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage lies in the fact that such decor does not require large expenditures and can be easily equipped with your own hands.

The main components of this are wooden walls, plank floor, laconic benches and, of course, a large wooden hospitable table. Such an interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style ( wooden utensils, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a "village" bath, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually artfully aged, tableware depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of country-style design that any bath owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to bring the features of a hamam into their Russian steam room. In terms of decor, the main feature Turkish bath considered to be a mosaic that is used in this country for facing all rooms or a room with a pool, because it is there that such a design will be most welcome. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, fashionable nowadays, has also reached the baths. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate rudeness is combined with a classic design, and all decor elements are simple and functional. IN scandinavian style you can make a rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple is created. bright accents, for example, a saturated color lamp or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of the classics can be brought into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

The Art Nouveau style is less common in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This solution is for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so only the highest quality materials should be used for its decoration. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sunbeds.

Separately, it is worth focusing on lighting. Usually small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, muffled light. A good visual effect is achieved by equipping semicircular ceilings and combining them with oval-shaped sun loungers and benches.

Having your own land plot and not building a bathhouse is bad manners. Even on small garden plots, where, due to greenhouses and beds, there was nowhere to place a full-fledged house, our man always found a place for a Russian bath. What can we say about full-sized land plots of the IZHS category.

The layout of the bath 3 × 4, indicating all sizes

Where space does not allow building a large bath, a log house with dimensions of 3 * 4 rises, and if there are no restrictions on the area, then you can also swing at. At the same time, any layout of the bath will include the most basic - a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room in various variations. The rest of the rooms are optional.

Even the smallest bath is better to split into rooms internal partitions than leaving one large room.

An example of the layout of a small bath with a size of 6 × 2.3

A well-thought-out internal layout of the bath is the key to successful operation. Only by breaking an already small room with walls, you can achieve high-quality heating of the steam room, from which steam will not escape, a well-heated washroom, with access to hot water, and a dressing room protected from steam and moisture.

A rest room and other rooms in a very small bath, as a rule, are not made, preferring to take them outside the building.

This allows not only to save and optimize the interior space, but also to organize a recreation area more comfortably and thoughtfully using alternative options.

Dressing room in a Russian bath

Necessarily necessary, as in any capital structure. This is a small, most often unheated, although there are exceptions, premises. Its main task is to exclude direct entry of cold air into the interior of the bath - washing and steam rooms.

The design and layout of the bath with a dressing room size 3×5

Drawings of the most modest-sized baths represent a dressing room in the form of a small nook with two doors - one leads to the street, the second - inside the bath, directly to the washing room. Sometimes the vestibule is equipped with several hooks and a narrow bench where you can leave your clothes.

Some suggest combining a vestibule with a rest room. In this case Entrance door from the street leads directly into the baths.

Layout of a small bath 6 × 4

Cold air enters the room, where a small table with benches or sunbeds is located, and a full-fledged dressing room is also equipped. The break room is supposed to warm up so well from sauna stove, What cold air from the street will not change the comfortable microclimate.

Where the size of the site allows, the vestibule can be combined with a terrace or veranda. In this case, in the warm season, the rest room is equipped on the street, in the fresh air, and the interior is used for its intended purpose - for a steam room and a sink.

The layout of the bath with a relaxation room size 7 × 5

Washing room in a Russian bath

Traditionally, it separated the steam room from the room where the water splashed. Firstly, it is much more difficult to warm up and make a large room vapor-tight with high quality than a space of a couple of square meters. Secondly, at high humidity it is very difficult to endure high air temperature. Although the baths, where the sink and the steam room are 2 in 1, are not at all uncommon.

Even small buildings with dimensions of 3 * 4 allow you to divide the interior space into a steam room and a washing room. Depending on the needs of the owners, the size of each room will also depend.
If a Russian bathhouse is built for frequent meetings with friends exclusively in a male company, then half square meter– . And the rest of the room can be occupied by a steam room or a steam room with a rest room.

Bath layout 4×5 with toilet and shower

In the event that the bathhouse is built for a family with children, or is not only a place of rest, but is also used for washing and other household and household needs, then the washing room should be larger.

Russian steam room

The heart and the very essence of the Russian bath is the steam room. Such a room is arranged at the maximum distance from the front door. It has no window openings and is small in size. If the dimensions of the building can be arbitrary, then the drawings of the steam room comply with the standards, which are calculated based on:

At the same time, the height of the ceilings has a very small spread: from 2.1 meters to 2.4. But the length and width of the room, even for two people, can vary significantly: from 840 * 1150 mm to 1900 * 2350 mm. And these are only very modest, small-sized projects. The larger the room of the bath itself, the more space and opportunities appear when designing a steam room.

In the event that the steam room will be used by 1-2 people, then this room can be made very compact, providing only seats for steamers.

Design and layout of a 5×5 bathhouse with an entrance hall, a washing room and a bathroom

If space allows, then the layout of the bath may include shelves for horizontal placement. With the cascading arrangement of shelves, the steam room can be made more spacious than with the classic arrangement.

Additional rooms in the bath

The bath today has ceased to be only a room for taking water procedures. Today it is a place of rest, meeting with friends, or a country house-bath. Depending on the purpose and size of the building, the number of additional rooms can be completely different.

Bath with relaxation room

If the rest room during the construction of the bath is provided as a separate room, then it performs an independent function, without duplicating the duties of a dressing room, dressing room or washing room.

An example of a 5 × 5 bath layout with a relaxation room

This is a very roomy room, which can occupy up to 1/2 of the area of the entire bath. Here, as a rule, there is a large table, comfortable benches or sunbeds, with good ventilation, you can even put special upholstered furniture that is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. This is important, since in winter the bathhouse will not be heated all the time, and the temperature inside will drop from + 25-30 to minus.

Some bath projects involve placing a small kitchen area and a billiard table in the rest room. And the installation of a special sauna stove with a fireplace module allows you to make this room more comfortable and homely.

Bath with a pool

A classic Russian bath does not provide for such luxury, but today a pool in a bath is not such a rarity. Individual projects boast a full-fledged swimming pool, gym and. But the placement of a small pool-font under the same roof with a steam room is quite an ordinary phenomenon.

Bedroom in a one-story bath

This layout option is very convenient if you often have guests. Then the bathhouse can be used not only as a place to relax, but also as a separate house to accommodate friends. The bedroom in the bath is an independent room and does not perform the function common room recreation. It may not have a separate entrance, but it must be isolated from the main bath block: washing room and steam room.

Most often, such projects offer symmetrical or asymmetrical placement of the guest room.

In the first case, the internal layout of the 3x5 bath is divided into two equal parts, the front door is located clearly in the center. And on one side of the entrance there is a guest room, on the other - the whole complex of bath rooms. The guest room has a common wall or with a rest room or with a steam room and a washing room.

The project and layout of the bath with a bedroom

In the second case, the room is also divided into two blocks - a common bath and a guest room, but the space is not divided equally. A large area is allocated for general needs, and a smaller part (usually 1/3) for a guest room.

Two-story bath

A two-storey bathhouse is built only if it is used as a living space by the owners themselves or as a guest house. Less commonly, a two-story bath is built exclusively for relaxation.
A full-fledged second floor, in order to save money, is often replaced by an attic. This type of building fully meets all the requirements that are placed on the second floor.

Most provide accommodation there for bedrooms or guest rooms. IN small buildings it can be one common room, in larger rooms on the second floor there will be room for two bedrooms. Depending on the option chosen, the floor is equipped with a small hall, where the stairs lead, or it may be absent if there is only one bedroom upstairs.

Layout of all floors two-story bath 7×8

If a bathhouse with an attic is built exclusively for recreation, then entertainment for a narrow circle of people is transferred to the second floor: a chill-out, a relaxation room, a billiard table and a cinema can be accommodated here.

The space of the first floor is divided by a spacious steam room, washing room, possibly a pool and a relaxation room. The recreation room on the ground floor is a place with a table, benches or sun loungers, as well as a small kitchen area with a kettle, microwave and refrigerator. All this makes for a comfortable rest after the steam room and gatherings with friends.

Bathhouse with outbuildings

Another interesting option bath planning is the construction of the main bath block, which contains a steam room, a washing room and possibly a rest room. And all other premises - guest rooms, bedrooms, recreation areas, a pool and a font - are being completed nearby, as needed.

The bath is a mandatory attribute of any country house or cottages. In it, people relax after a working day, spend holidays. The comfort and organicity of the interior largely determines how comfortable the pastime will be. The design of a bath with a relaxation room inside can be made beautiful and cozy.

We analyze the best materials for finishing the bath

Increased demands are placed on the finishing of this building in connection with special conditions. Therefore, we will further consider the best options for decorating different departments of the healing complex.

Features of finishing the steam room

The steam room is a room with special requirements for the materials used. This is due to high levels of humidity and temperature. Therefore, this area must be finished with materials that can withstand such harsh conditions.

Remember the main thing: you can not use pine boards. The fact is that when heated, they begin to release the resin contained in their structure. As a result, hot drops will fall on your head during bathing procedures, which can lead to serious burns. There will also be unpleasant streaks on the walls and ceiling. Hence the conclusion: you can not use resinous wood. There are a number of other requirements for finishing a steam room:

The material must be moisture resistant and dry quickly. Only in this case it will not rot.
Have a smooth and even structure, that is, there should be no roughness and notches on the wood. This is especially true for finishing shelves.
Low thermal conductivity. If the tree gets very hot, it can lead to burns.

The best option is linden. Traditionally, Russian baths are decorated with such wood. Lining from it has zero resinousness, low thermal conductivity, and its surface is easy to process. In addition, when heated, linden emits essential oils and a pleasant smell. Thanks to this, the rest will become not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.

The better to finish the dressing room

We note right away that if the bath is built from round logs, then it is better not to finish it with anything, this will only spoil its natural appearance. If the structure is made of other materials (laminated timber, brick, log house, cinder block type of construction), then it is desirable to produce internal wall cladding.

Walls made of "round timber" in combination with wooden furniture will give the room a touch of antiquity and comfort.

Almost any material can be used to finish the dressing room. The best option is PVC panels. They are inexpensive and moisture resistant. Due to the variety of models, the room can be decorated in any style (for example, Provence or Chalet). A moisture resistant lining is also suitable.

For flooring, it is better to use ceramic tiles. It perfectly tolerates high humidity and temperature changes. It is unacceptable to use synthetic-based coatings (laminate, linoleum, etc.). Under the influence of moisture, such materials quickly deform and begin to emit harmful fumes. The floor can be covered with wood, having previously treated it with an antiseptic.

The nuances of shower design

The best option for finishing the washroom (i.e., shower room) is ceramic tiles. However, not everyone likes this design, because the main credo of the bath is lost - environmental friendliness. Perhaps, many people want to see wood trim in the room. But not every tree is acceptable to use in these conditions. The following breeds are allowed:

cedar;
Abashi;
larch;
Linden.

To make the washing room creative, you can place the lining in different directions(vertically, horizontally and diagonally). However, this will require the ability to work with wood (you will need to saw the boards at perfectly precise angles).

If there is a desire, and most importantly - opportunities, it is best to make a full-fledged recreation area out of the bath. Especially popular is the idea of creating a terrace (in other words, a veranda) and a pool.

Features of creating a terrace in the bath

The veranda does not have to have a regular rectangular shape. The extension can be made in the form of an oval, semicircular or triangular structure. It will look beautiful and non-trivial. Such a building will be the highlight of the whole cottage. Conventionally, there are 2 types of terraces for a bath:

open - a small building with a roof, used only in the warm season;
closed - a full-fledged extension with windows, doors, thermal insulation, in which you can spend time even in winter.

If you give preference to the second option, it is advisable to make an attic or loggia from above (i.e., on the second floor). This is allowed when design features buildings (strong foundation, sufficient area, etc.).

It is not at all necessary to make a veranda from the same material as the bath itself. A combination of brick and timber will look organic. Naturally, the best option is to build a terrace along with a bathhouse. However, if you think about the construction of an additional building later, then you will have to carry out the procedure for fastening the two foundations. Then the extension is made frame.

If you are planning a simple open veranda, it can be arranged according to the type of gazebo - railings trimmed with balusters. If necessary, the upper part (i.e., above the railing) can be sheathed with a structure of slats arranged crosswise.

An example of an unusual design of a bath veranda. Making railings from bars is not only beautiful, but also cheap. You can make them from the remnants of lumber left after the main
construction.

As for the arrangement, the veranda does not need to have a lot of furniture. Enough availability big table and benches (or chairs) on which guests can be placed. Pay attention to the insulation of sockets: if the terrace open type when it rains, drops of water will fall into the room. To prevent them from causing a short circuit, it is necessary to purchase lockable sockets.

Features of the arrangement of the pool

Perhaps the most desirable extension for a bath is a pool. A sharp change in temperature has a positive effect on well-being (increases the immune system, causes the release of endorphins, etc.). Let's single out 3 types of swimming pool for a bath:

Finished exterior design. We are talking about plastic products installed on the street. This solution is the most economical. Depending on the size and manufacturer, the tank will cost 10-100 thousand rubles. In addition, it will not take much time to erect - it is enough to assemble the structure, it will take only a few hours.

Tip: with the proper skills, the pool can be made independently from improvised materials, for example, from a barrel.

Outdoor monolithic pool. These are full-fledged structures, buried 1-2 m into the ground. But they are only suitable for warm climates. Therefore, in Russia they are not very popular (in most regions they can be used only 3-4 months a year).
closed type. The most optimal and at the same time the most expensive option. If the size of the bath and financial resources allow, it is advisable to make a separate room with a pool (usually it is combined with a steam room). So it can be used all year round (if you bring heating and water heating).

An example of the design of an indoor pool with mosaic tiles and slope underwater. This style is bright, but it does not allow you to relax.

Regardless of the chosen type of construction, the pool must be located as close as possible to the steam room. So, after hot bath procedures, people can immediately cool down by jumping into cool water. It is better to cut through an additional door from the steam room directly to the pool.

Bath interior design: the most interesting styles

Next, consider the most interesting ideas for a bath with their own hands. Depending on your preferences and needs this room can be issued in different styles: Russian, Finnish, Turkish and others. Next, we will describe each of them in detail.

Features of the bath in the Russian style

The modern interior of the bath in the Russian direction implies wood trim (lining, boards, etc.). The room is decorated with wood, additional accessories (shelves, furniture, etc.) are bought. This style is natural and environmentally friendly.

The main component of the bath is a Russian stove with a stone chimney, which can be decorated with special plaster or tiles (the most expensive option). Wood tables and chairs with carved elements, brooms on the walls, etc. will fit well into the interior.

The rustic (i.e. country) style is also distinguished separately. A feature of the premises is simplicity and practicality. Country is different, but common features can be distinguished:

light furniture with polishing;
Availability decorative elements from natural materials;
cotton textiles;
decorating walls with ceramic tiles or eurolining.

It all depends on your preferences and needs. Having shown a little imagination, make out unique interior. Some, in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere, install a fireplace instead of a stove.

Everyone's Favorite Finnish Sauna

A Finnish sauna is a dry type bath (humidity - no more than 25%), in which the air is heated electric boiler up to 100-110 degrees. Due to the low humidity, heat is much easier to tolerate than in a traditional Russian bath, which has a positive effect on the state of the body.

Mandatory attribute of the Finnish sauna - wooden shelves. It is also advisable to take care of low lighting and the presence of thermometers.

Due to the technological features of the Finnish sauna, there are a number of requirements for the design of such a room:

It is not recommended to use wood for finishing the floor, as it will quickly begin to rot. The best option is ceramic tiles laid on concrete screed. Such a floor covering will last for many years, even with constant use of the sauna.

Tip: It is better to use clinker tiles for the floor, as it does not slip.

A pit is required to collect water. Fluid must be drained to a reservoir or sewer system through drain pipes. It is desirable to install the base with a slope of several degrees in the direction of the pit.
For wall and ceiling cladding, it is permissible to use eurolining, but only of high quality (grade 1). The requirements for wood are the same as in the case of the Russian bath.

A Finnish sauna requires a stove. You can use an ordinary heater - in most cases it is enough. However, the best option is an electric furnace. It is safe, compact and functional.

Electric ovens are made of stainless steel and galvanized steel. Thanks to this, a high level of environmental friendliness of the room is achieved. Such devices provide uniform, and most importantly - rapid heating of the air. The temperature is adjusted using the control panel. There are also models with an installed steam generator. Among the manufacturers, HELO and Sawo should be singled out. Such ovens will cost a little more than domestic or Chinese counterparts, but they are of high quality and increased functionality.

Turkish bath

Hamam is widespread not only in Turkey, but also in Iraq, Syria, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other Muslim countries. The layout of this type of bath resembles a human palm: a large central hall (serves as a room for relaxation), from which several small rooms with different temperature regimes depart.

Interesting: the locker room in the hammam is called jamekyan.

Luxurious hammam with marble and black ceramic finishes.

The central hall usually has high ceilings, and its arch is made in the form of a dome. It also has small windows. In the relaxation room, people relax, undergo massage procedures. TO architectural features hammam should include:

Swimming pools with different water temperatures. Initially, hamams were built next to hot springs. Today thanks to modern technologies That is unnecessary.
Designer fountains. Such designs give the room an oriental charm and create a favorable atmosphere inside.
Mosaic wall cladding bright colors. This is the main visual feature of this type of bath.

The construction of a hammam in a private cottage will cost a large amount (at least 10 million rubles). Therefore, such buildings are built mainly for public use. However, you can style an ordinary bath under East style by adding appropriate wall decoration and installing a small fountain.

If the bath is of sufficient size, a rest room is allocated in it. In it, people relax after visiting the steam room or shower. The comfort of the room depends on the interior of the room. Therefore, design should be given special attention.

The decor of the rest room in the bath

There are no special requirements for the design of the rest room. However, in such a room it is necessary to provide the following elements:

hooks for bathrobes and towels;
rugs outside so that guests can comfortably change shoes;
lockers or shelves for storing things (phones, wallets, etc.);
a mirror, preferably full-length, so that people can put themselves in order.

This photo shows an example of a Scandinavian-style lounge design. His distinguishing feature- calm colors and minimalism in the interior.

It is desirable to design the room in soothing colors so that guests can relax after bath procedures. It is not necessary to use the same Decoration Materials, as in the design of the entire bath. The main thing is that they have sufficient moisture resistance (for example, ordinary drywall will not work).

If the size of the room allows, the rest room can be divided into several zones: a kitchen, a living room (an area where tables and chairs are located), a playroom (for children). In the case when a large number of guests are expected, it is advisable to make an area with sun loungers or a compact sofa in which you can lie down if a person is very tired after bath procedures.

Choosing the right furniture

The list of necessary furniture depends on the size of the room. The standard ones include:

armchairs and sofas for relaxation;
tables for feasts;
closet or shelves for storing personal items.

If it is supposed to have a kitchen, then you will need a set (on which cooking will take place). To give additional comfort, you can equip the room with a fireplace (it is easier to use an electric one).

To create modern interior baths with a rest room, you need a competent approach to design design. It is important to use quality materials, remember about functional features each room. Given all the subtleties, you can create a room for good rest and recovery.