Many summer residents dream of having a garden fragrant with the delicate aromas of roses. This dream may well come true - it is enough to show patience and perseverance, and roses will bloom even in the harsh conditions of the Urals. The selection of roses is constantly striding forward and, at present, there are many varieties intended for growing in the Ural climatic conditions. To avoid disappointment when cultivating roses, you should carefully consider the choice of variety and try to collect as much information about it as possible. It is also worth noting that for lush and longer flowering, all roses need a good mineral dressing several times a season. Only in this case, they fully reveal their capabilities and delight gardeners with their flowering and aromas all season long.
The most impressive, but also the most demanding, are hybrid tea roses. These varieties are able to bloom twice per season, the second wave occurs at the end of August - September. In the Urals, these roses are grown, carefully covering for the winter and not allowing them to bloom in the fall. For this, the buds in the second wave of flowering are cut off. So the roses can better prepare for the winter. For shelter, you can use spruce branches, peat, or cover the bushes with earth. In most cases, roses do not suffer from freezing, but from damping off. in early spring when excessive moisture forms under the shelter. To avoid this, in early spring you need to remove the shelter, and in the fall, treat roses from fungal infections.
Ashram
One of the most sought after varieties. He is loved for his unique appearance. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea. Large, 11 cm flowers grow on powerful stems, the height of which does not exceed 1.2 m. They have a special, rich orange or copper-brown color. The aroma emanating from the flowers resembles a fruit-vanilla platter.
Double Delight
The characteristic name indicates that the flower is unusual. So it is - it combines two colors. The base of the bud is bright cream, and the edges of the petals are red. The aroma of this tea variety hybrid roses for Siberia, it is very reminiscent of the taste of raspberries or strawberries. Shoots are very easy to create the desired shape of the bush. The stems and root system are strong and straight.
American Pride
This variety has spectacular red-burgundy, velvety, double flowers (up to 15 cm in diameter) in the shape of a glass. They can be located on the stem one by one or 5-7 buds. The rose bush is dense and upright. Strong stems are strewn with leathery large leaves of dark green color. When growing a hybrid tea rose of the American Pride variety, you need to consider that this plant is picky about watering. If the soil is not moist enough, the bush becomes fewer buds, and they shrink.
Alexander
This bright tea-hybrid rose has double flowers (up to 12 cm) cup-shaped, located on tall stems one by one, tolerate rain well. A tall and slightly spreading bush is decorated with chic light green leaves, which eventually acquire a reddish tint. The rose reaches a height of 1.5 m, so it is not suitable for a small flower garden. The plant is resistant to disease, but for spectacular flowering throughout the growing season, faded buds must be regularly trimmed. A flower bed with these roses is best placed in a sunny and wind-protected place.
floribunda roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia
The flowers of this rose are very similar to the hybrid tea in their shape and beauty, but are slightly smaller in size. And the shape can be very diverse: goblet, flat and similar to a bowl. They bloom long and profusely. It can be both double and simple flowers with shiny leaves. These are mostly slender, straight plants, sometimes slightly spreading, up to 120 centimeters high. Floribunda roses are not afraid of frost, and if frost damages them, they recover faster than other varieties. Compared to others hybrid tea varieties Floribunda rose is the most resistant to various diseases.
Arthur Bell
This winter-hardy, cheerful floribunda has a rich fruity aroma. The disadvantage is the fading of the flowers: at first they are a wonderful bright yellow color, but quickly become lemon and cream. The flowers are semi-double, with crimson stamens. They appear in medium-sized racemes in a bush with thick, hard, prickly shoots. The flowers are rain resistant. Forms a tall bush in dense leathery foliage, flowers are large, resistant to bad weather. Resistance to black spot and powdery mildew is good. Flowering begins in early summer and continues until autumn.
Jack Frost
The flowers of this variety of roses are from white to cream in color, of medium size, densely double (up to 50 petals), with a high center, in inflorescences. The bud is pointed. It has a pronounced aroma. The bush is medium, with straight shoots. Rose blooms are profuse. The variety is suitable for winter forcing.
Deja Vu
Tight, cone-shaped, with a slightly elongated shape, the bud of this variety of roses has about 30 wavy petals. The color is pinkish-orange with a yellow overflow and red edging. The flower is terry, grows up to 9-12 cm in diameter. The branchy bush has straight shoots and a medium size. The height is about a meter, and the width is within 60 cm. The buds appear 2-6 pieces per shoot. The stems are covered with medium-sized leaves. The aroma is light, pleasant. The variety is well suited for landscaping personal plots. Winter hardiness is high, but it is advisable to cover the bush for the winter. Disease resistance is above average, but additional treatments will only be a big plus. Rosa Deja Vu loves sunlight very much.
Freesia (Friesia)
This variety of rose is one of the most unpretentious. The bright yellow petals of this rose have a uniform color of the purest yellow and remain bright throughout the entire flowering period, from June to September, with virtually no fading. Buds appear singly or in racemes, 4-7 flowers each. The foliage is shiny, has a rich dark green color. The rose has a strong stem that can withstand strong winds well and does not bend even in heavy downpours.
Evelyn Fishon or Irish Wanderer
The bush of this rose is branched, rather sprawling and prickly, grows up to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are leathery, greenish-shiny. Cupped buds with many double petals of bright red and burgundy at the edges are simply mesmerizing. The flowers do not fade in the sun and are not injured by heavy rains. Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in the lighted area and in partial shade. Most suitable soil for her - with neutral acidity. Plant these attractive roses in your garden - and necessary care they will delight you with stormy and fragrant flowering every summer, despite the harsh Ural climate.
climbing rose
varieties for the Urals and Siberia
The climbing rose is the queen of vertical gardening. It is magnificent in the decoration of arches, espaliers, arbors and other architectural forms. Climbing roses can grow in the Urals if they are carefully covered for the winter. In the fall, the lashes are carefully removed from the grates and laid on the ground, covered with spruce branches on top, covered with peat or earth. In all other respects, the requirements remain the same as for tea hybrid varieties.
Chippendale
These are semi-climbing shrub roses, which occupy a special place in the hearts of the Ural flower growers. Their large, double, fragrant flowers have a complex structure. Basic colors: orange, peach or dark orange. These roses are often planted in continuous flowering beds, combined with other flowers.
Rosarium Uetersen (Rosarium Uetersen)
Belongs to the category of winter-hardy varieties. Many summer residents prefer these colors. The continuity of their flowering will delight the summer resident throughout the season. It recovers very quickly in the spring. The average diameter of dark pink flowers is 4-6 cm. The shoots are very powerful, they can reach up to 3 m in length. In this case, the bush requires garters for special designs.
Mont Blanc
Like all roses of this variety, Montblant needs a strong support because of the powerful vigorous bush, reaching a height of 4-5 meters. The leaves are large, leathery, glossy, dark green. Flowers - densely double, pure white in diameter up to 12 cm with a persistent light aroma. Their shape varies from goblet to cup-shaped with 60-70 petals. At the end of flowering, the charm of the flowers is enhanced by a pinkish color. Flowering - blooms once per season for a long time and abundantly. In some cases, repeated flowering with further fruit formation is possible. For a beautiful shape, the plant needs to be cut.
Lavinia (Lawinia)
The rose has a rich pink color. The height of the bush is from 200 to 300 cm. The width is about 200 cm. Lawinia is very resistant to diseases. The elegant buds of this rose open into cup-shaped flowers in large loose racemes up to 7 pcs. The flowering is very abundant, so that the plant in bloom is completely covered with large, fragrant, flowers that are not afraid of rain. The foliage is large, medium green. The rose blooms profusely again, and there is practically no break in flowering. The bush is erect, strong, so this variety can be grown both as a free-growing scrub and as a climbing rose.
Pierre de Ronsard
The diameter of the flower of this rose is not less than 7 cm. The color of the petals is delicate, creamy white, turning into a pink border. The aroma is very subtle, sometimes slightly perceptible. The size of the bush is average, the shoots are characterized by slow growth, therefore, the rose bushes of Pierre de Ronsard reach the greatest decorative effect after the age of three. The leaves are hard. Leaf plates are large, bright green. Thorns are present on the shoots in small quantities. The flowers appear in waves, the first bloom is the most abundant. Repeat blooms are more modest, the flowers open smaller. The rose blooms from the second half of June almost until frost. In the Urals, flowers may not have enough heat. The buds, in this case, remain underopened, and the extreme petals remain greenish instead of cream.
Gloria Dei
Incredibly large and beautiful in all stages of dissolution, the double flowers of this rose begin their development from elegant buds. In full bloom, the bud is pale yellow with a raspberry-pink edge, which gradually fades in the sun and becomes creamy. In one flower from 26 to 43 petals. The petals are large, hold well, do not crumble for a long time. The color and aroma are influenced by growing conditions, place of growth, season. The aroma of beauty is as changeable as the color. Some note a strong sweetish-fruity smell, others - a gentle, barely perceptible one. The bush is vigorous, up to 2 m, branched, well leafy, the foliage is dark, rich green. Looks great even when not in bloom. The variety practically does not get sick, it is noted for increased resistance to frost.
Alchemist
Large-flowered climbing or giant shrub rose, reaching, under favorable conditions, 5.5 m in height and 2.5 m in width. The bush is powerful, fast growing, with straight hard shoots, prickly. The foliage is large, glossy, bronze-green, darkening to brown with age. The flowering of the rose "Alchymist" is single, falling at the beginning of summer and lasting for several weeks. But the flowers are very unusual. Rose "Alchymist" - a real chameleon - constantly changes its outstanding color depending on the flowering period and weather conditions. The buds are dark yellow at first, then pink inner petals appear as the flower opens, giving the overall impression of an apricot color. Over time, yellow tones fade to cream or even white, and pinks become more saturated, especially in hot weather. The shape, like the color, changes during flowering: cup-shaped flowers open from goblet buds, then the petals slightly bend down and form a rosette-shaped flower. Hustomahrovye (50-60 petals), large fragrant flowers of the Alchymist rose, reaching a diameter of 11 cm, are collected in brushes of 3-5 pieces and stay on the branches for a long time. Disease resistance and frost resistance are high.
park roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia
The most unpretentious are considered park roses, they are also called wrinkled (by the type of leaves). They can withstand low winter temperatures without shelter, because these varieties are bred on the basis of wild rose, which grows everywhere, is not afraid of pests and diseases. Thanks to this relationship, park roses are adapted to growing in the most extreme conditions, winter without shelter and bloom magnificently every year. The disadvantages of these roses include their relatively short flowering and simple flower shape, which is closer to the rosehip flower.
Golden Celebration
This is the best variety of park roses for the Urals. It tolerates cold well and is unpretentious when grown. This hybrid from the nursery of David Austin (a famous English breeder) blooms twice a year with bright yellow buds. Golden Celebration belongs to the category of the most fragrant frost-resistant roses. Its lemon-caramel smell spreads over several tens of meters.
Prairie Joy
The height of the bush is about 120 cm. The width is about 130 cm, more is rare. The flowers are quite large, densely double, in vintage style, with a button in the center, rich pink, fading to pale pink. They appear singly or in racemes up to 6 pieces, then small orange fruits are tied. The bush is vigorous, branched, densely leafy. The variety is disease resistant. It grows quickly, releasing more and more strong shoots from the base, which can droop in an arc during flowering. Growing this rose is very easy - just plant and forget. Prairie Joy was bred by crossing frost-resistant varieties, so that its frost resistance is exceptional. Prairie Joy - Comparatively new variety, which combines a magnificent flower shape and a low neat bush, making it ideal for hedges. Blooms profusely, quite winter-hardy. Somewhat black spotted.
Louise Odier
Rose park-bush Louis Odier - a representative of Bourbon roses with an ideal flower shape. The color of flowers along the edges is soft pink and a thick, rich shade in the center. Flowers are cup-shaped, with a diameter of 8 to 12 centimeters, are formed singly or in clusters of 4-5 pieces. Under their weight, they hang from the bush, making it look like a flowering fountain. Louis Odier blooms profusely, in waves. Between two periods of flowering forms single flowers. The rose exudes a delicate aroma, reminiscent of the smell of lemon candy. Flexible, graceful shoots of the variety reach a length of up to two and a half meters. The width of the bush grows up to 120 centimeters. The foliage of the bush is pale green, with a matte surface, thick. Roses have few thorns.
Chinatown
a very popular variety, bewitching with beautiful double flowers of dark yellow color, thick and bright, reminiscent of honey. The flowers are large (8-10 cm), double (46-48 petals). The aroma of flowers is pleasant, fruity, and attracts bees and butterflies to the garden. The bush is always beautifully shaped, densely leafy, grows up to 175 cm. The rose feels good even on poor soils.
Alexander Mackenzie
Refers to varieties of roses bred in Canada specifically in order to survive in harsh winter conditions. It blooms all summer, is resistant to disease, requires minimal care and can withstand frosts down to -35 C. This rose blooms with tassels, which can have up to 15 flowers. The flowers themselves are bright red. The foliage on the bushes is large and shiny, which makes this rose even more noticeable among others. The bush has characteristic arched shoots. It can be grown as a climber or as a spreading shrub. The bush is upright and has gracefully drooping ends of the shoots. Buds that resemble tulip buds quickly take on the appearance classical form roses with downward-folding petals. They can gradually fade to pink under excessive exposure to direct sunlight from a red tint. The variety is very disease resistant. Well cuttings. The height of the bush is 180 cm. Lighting is sun-partial shade. Flowering is abundant, continuous.
Champlain
Winter-hardy and almost continuously blooming rose. Only severe frosts stop its flowering. Intense, velvety red flowers with a cluster of golden stamens in the center. In addition, the variety has excellent disease resistance. The bush is quite compact (90-120 cm tall and wide), perfect for planting in flower beds. Also beautiful when planted in a hedge. The only drawback of this variety is that it grows slowly, perhaps because it spends a lot of energy on abundant flowering. But the variety takes root very easily, although cuttings are difficult to obtain, because. the bush is low and all blooms.
Moden Blush (Morden Blush)
Beautiful pale pink flowers with strokes of dark pearl pink in the center and creamy white edges - more pink in cold weather. The bush is low, erect, easily cut by cuttings. The rose is very beautiful, with its own charm. 'Morden Blush' is the most floriferous cultivar of the Parkland series, and the most popular. The flowers are double, with many small, curved petals that open from buds resembling hybrid tea roses in shape. They keep their shape for a long time, sometimes up to two weeks, and when fully opened, pale pink flowers contrast with rich pink buds. Flowers appear singly and in racemes up to 6 pcs. Foliage is dark, glossy, disease resistant in dry weather but prone to black spot in wet conditions. Blooms profusely and for a long time until the first frost.
Morden Sunrise
The very first winter-hardy yellow rose of the Parkland series of Canadian roses. Perfect for freeform plantings. Beautiful yellow flowers appear throughout the summer. The bush is erect, 70 cm tall and about the same width. The flowers are fragrant, yellow-orange or yellow. In cold weather, pink shades appear. Flowers about 8 cm in diameter, semi-double, appear in racemes of 4-8 pcs. The foliage is very attractive, dark green, shiny. This is complemented by good resistance to black spot, powdery mildew and rust. Withstands winters in zone 3 without shelter. Well rooted cuttings.
Canadian roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia
Among garden roses, special attention should be paid to Canadian roses - their flower shape is as exquisite as that of hybrid tea roses, and the bushes are unpretentious, like those of park varieties. Once planting a Canadian rose bush, you can enjoy its flowering for decades, without having to take care of its shelter.
Henry Hudson
Rose Canadian park Henry Hudson has white flowers with a red coating. The height of the bushes reaches a little more than half a meter, and in diameter - no more than 1 meter. Has resistance to many diseases. The peculiarity of the variety lies in the ease of cultivation by cuttings - they take root very easily in the soil.
David Thompson
Fragrant raspberry-colored flowers rise on shoots, about 1.3 m long. Lush buds (about 25 petals) look very beautiful. They bloom for a long time - all summer and autumn.
Jens Munk
Jens Munk has the strongest root-stem system. Thus, a powerful bush is formed, up to two meters high. Pink flowers, the diameter of which does not exceed 7 cm, have a persistent aroma and a beautiful shape.
Charles Albanel
This variety is very beautiful and in demand. Charles Albanel is one of the shortest hardy varieties. Their height reaches a little more than half a meter; in appearance, the bush resembles the ground cover species of this plant. The period of active flowering falls at the beginning of summer and lasts until the first frost. The flowers on the bush do not grow densely, but they have a very attractive appearance and shape.
Martin Frobisher
Rosa Martin Frobisher (Canadian park) looks good in original landscape solutions. She is often planted in city flower beds, because she is not whimsical and not demanding to care for. In some parks, these flowers are used to create hedges to emphasize the lines of the recreation area. The height of the bushes reaches 2 m. The light red flowers of the Canadian rose Martin Frobisher are very fragrant and lush, each bud has about 40 petals.
WHERE TO BUY ROSE SEEDLINGS
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Climbing roses that bloom all summer: winter-hardy varieties - choosing, planting and caring for them! cheap fence do it yourself Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet Do-it-yourself staircase to the second floor Do-it-yourself workbench in the garage Laying stoves with your own hands schemes
Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses
What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose able to please the grower with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected fairly quickly after planting. At first they are painted in a characteristic saturated Orange color. Over time, the color of this most winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.
Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. By their appearance, these perennials owe to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden from the flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate in which this feature is registered.
New Dawn
This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of its breeding, breeders used distant relatives of this culture from America. The result was a magnificent copy, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a refined aroma. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant pale orange and cream colors. Currently, a special variety is known - White Rose, - the flowering of which the gardener will be able to observe only once a year. Therefore, when making a purchase of seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously flowering.
This species actually does not require complex planting of seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold, draft, wind and other climate difficulties. He received stable immunity to major diseases. A bush growing on the site is able to reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially, they are painted red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.
Golden Celebration
Fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for giving with the necessary characteristics is Golden Celebration. Data beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When carrying out simple care, the flowering of this beauty can be observed twice a year.
Flowers are usually spherical in shape yellow and a caramel flavor with a hint of lemon juice.
They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which simplifies the grower already easy care for your favorite plants.
Video "Rose Westerland"
In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.
7 best varieties of roses for Siberia are winter-hardy and frost-resistant
7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-resistant
This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.
Chippendale ( Chippendale
Chippendale Roses
A plant that forms a shrub 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Double flowers in the old style, bright orange color with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.
Queen Elizabeth ( queen elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth Roses
Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Terry flowers, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in confined spaces.. Grows well on poor soils.
Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)
Roses
The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. It is distinguished by the rapid flowering of new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double bright purple hue, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group landings.
New Dawn ( New Dawn)
Roses
Climbing plant, which with support reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is characterized by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.. Pastel pink flowers, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush opens most vividly when planted near a tree during the free hanging of the lashes from the branches.
Westerland ( Westerland
roses
The variety is distinguished by a tall (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma. They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bush. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.
rose garden Yutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)
Roses Rosarium Uetersen
Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink shade with a slight aroma. Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.
Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy, with a photo and the name of varieties
Scarves are frost resistant. In the middle lane they can winter without shelters, in regions with severe frosts they require only light shelters. It is customary to include many subgroups of scrubs. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most resistant to frost varieties:
- Crown Princess Margaret. The height of the bush is 2.5 meters. Blooms profusely from June to October. Apricot flowers, rich color. Has a strong fruity aroma. Snow ballet. The flowers are white. Up to 7 centimeters in diameter, with a delicate aroma. Gazebo. Resistant to drought, frost, disease, rain and fading. Flowers up to 12 centimeters in diameter, golden-pink. Flowering is long. Munstead Wood. The color of the flowers is burgundy or red, raspberry at the beginning of flowering. The bush is dense, large in diameter, up to one and a half meters high. Lilac rain. A variety with increased frost resistance, does not freeze even in the absence of snow. blooms lilac flowers. Flowers small size, densely double. Flowering is undulating, repeated. The height of the bush is 60-120 centimeters. Abraham Derby. Pink-apricot flowers, richer in tone in the center and lighter at the edges. The diameter of the flower is about 14-15 centimeters. On one stem 2-3 flowers are formed. Bush in height 130 -140 centimeters. Piano. The flowers are spherical in the bud stage and cup-shaped, densely double when open. Depending on the variety, the flowers range from pale cream to burgundy. The flower is about 12 cm in diameter. Flowering is undulating. The height of the bush is 120-130 centimeters, the width is not more than 60 centimeters. It tolerates frost well, but is not resistant to rain. Toscanini. One of the most frost-resistant varieties, it can winter without shelter even during severe frosts. It blooms in red, the diameter of the flower is about 10 centimeters. With heavy pruning, it can winter without shelter. The height of the bush is 130 centimeters. Stems of uneven length, which gives the bush a somewhat untidy appearance.
Unpretentious roses the best varieties, photo, description
Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photos, description
Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question is of interest to many novice summer residents and flower growers. To decorate your personal plot you must choose suitable varieties roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They perform well in low temperatures.
The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:
- Rosarium Uetersen. The most unpretentious roses, easy to care for and not demanding on the climate. The only feature is colder air external environment, the smaller the inflorescence. However, these are roses of indescribable beauty, blooming all summer. Winter-hardy varieties, like Rosarium Uetersen, deserve attention from beginner gardeners. Abundantly flowering bushes can be placed anywhere in the garden. Rosarium Uetersen belongs to the climbing group (Climber). With proper stacking of powerful stems, which sometimes reach 3 meters in length, they can be grown using the standard method.
William Sheakespeare 2000. It is known for its velvety, rich and fragrant flowers. It is this variety of rose flowers that the world-famous breeder David Austin recommends for beginner gardeners. English William Sheakespeare 2000 is absolutely not whimsical. When growing seedlings, during care, as well as during the growing season in the open field, it does not require special attention. In addition, this variety of Austin roses (the catalog of varieties of this grower also contains another variety type of the same name without the prefix “2000”, which has less advantageous properties and requires more careful care), is resistant to cold, winds, drafts and other vagaries and climate changes. He is not afraid of many infections and ailments. 
Westerland. Another option for the most unpretentious roses for giving. The main characteristic feature of this variety of roses (see photo) is continuous flowering. The first inflorescences appear relatively early. At first, the color of the flowers is bright orange. Abundant flowering allows you to decorate the country yard and delight the eye of the owner. Any landscape solution using Westerland will be original. Mature flowers take on a dark apricot hue. It should be noted that the plant was bred by German breeders. 
Golden Celebration. Bred by breeder David Austin, they are very popular all over the world. These Austin roses are the best variety for the Moscow region. The bush blooms twice a year, but it is very plentiful and it looks indescribably beautiful. The flowers are round and bright yellow in color. They emit a caramel aroma, with an admixture of the smell of lemon juice. Stems are small. The average height does not exceed 60 cm. They are practically not exposed to diseases and feel good when climatic conditions change. 
New Dawn. You can safely attribute it to the best varieties of hybrid roses. It was bred on the basis of distant American relatives of this flower. New Dawn is designed for all weather conditions and is endowed with many advantages for a novice summer resident - frost-resistant, resistant to diseases and pests, very fragrant and beautiful. A profusely flowering bush lush flowers cream or pale orange. Sometimes there are varieties of white New Dawn roses. Recently, a variety has appeared that blooms only once a year. They are used, to a greater extent, for beds of continuous flowering. 
Chippendale. It is one of the three leaders of winter-hardy varieties of roses for the Moscow region and Siberia. It is a very beautiful plant with complex flowers and a delicate aroma. Fits perfectly in any landscape design household plot. Chippendale is not whimsical at all and is very resistant to cold, heat and changeable climate in general. The flowers are quite large and reach about 12 cm in diameter. The bushes are very beautiful, easy to form. Notable is the fact that cut flowers of Chippendale can be stored in a vase for up to 2 weeks. The main color is orange saturated and at the same time light. 
Black Magic. A beautiful variety of roses that bloom all summer. German breeders began breeding these flowers back in 1997. They are bred for commercial cultivation. Entrepreneurs appreciate these flowers for their unpretentiousness, frost resistance and incredible beauty. They can be stored cut for up to 3 weeks in water. When the flower blooms, its middle has a dark red (scarlet) hue, and the edges remain black-red with smooth transition. Velvet, large petals fascinate with their beauty. Black Magic is the most unpretentious variety roses for the Moscow region. 
Robusta. One of the most sought after plants among flower growers. It grows in a lush bush and belongs to the class of scrub roses. The color of its flowers is very bright and rich in various shades. Petals of various shapes will allow you to choose the right plant for yourself. Robusta does not require a lot of time for care and is frost-resistant. In the description of this cold-resistant variety of roses, even the predominant property is listed - it can recover even after a slight freezing. 
Rugelda. A variety of fragrant roses Rugelda also has a strong frost resistance. Their main color is yellow (light lemon). At the edges, the petals have a wavy, densely double structure with a light red tint. The flowers of the Rugelda variety are cup-shaped, which gives them a unique look. special care this rubbish does not require. Many summer residents note that you can not even shelter them for the winter. Even the most severe frosts are not terrible for her. 
Hansaland. Lovers of graceful flowers are invited to choose the most unpretentious variety of roses for summer cottages called Hansaland. Their compact, low bushes with large, lush, rich red flowers will be a real decoration. country garden or flower beds. The average height of the bush is a little less than one and a half meters - perfect option to create a hedge in the country. Very easy to form. 
Due to the pronounced continental climate, almost all regions of Siberia are characterized by harsh conditions, which, at first glance, are not at all suitable for growing garden roses. Despite the frosty winter and late spring, many varieties and hybrids still managed to master this territory.
Winter-hardy varieties for the Siberian region
The varieties of roses grafted onto rose hips have proved to be the most hardy. And for scions, the characteristics correspond to rather stringent requirements. However, due to the abundance of varieties on the market, it is difficult to decide which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy for Siberia. They are protected from diseases by good immunity, and after damage by unexpected frosts, they are able to recover in a short time without much loss.
Rose "Westerland"
Winter hardiness of plants largely depends on:
- from correct and timely preparation for the cold season;
- arrangement of reliable shelters;
- regular use of fertilizers and dressings.
Growing and breeding roses in the Siberian region requires gardeners not only great efforts, but also attention to the needs of a single plant. The best frost-resistant roses for Siberia:
- Chippendale is a vigorous shrub with salmon pink flowers.
- New Dawn - sometimes classified as curly (rambler). Suitable for depleted soils, grows in partial shade, high, shoot length up to 2 m.
- Golden Celebration - growing fast. The flowers are copper-yellow, densely double, 12–14 cm in size.
- Westerland - can be grown in bush or climbing form. The flowers are orange with hints of apricot, gold and pink. The bush is wide (up to 1.5 m).
- Rosarium Yutersen - form as a climber or scrub. Huge pink flowers collected in brushes. Plant height reaches 3.5 m.
Roses "Arthur Bell"
The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia are Arthur Bell (looks great in group plantings), Deja Vu (flowers are suitable for cutting), Sunsprite (high frost resistance, resistance to most diseases, grows on poor soils).
Important! The first two years are difficult to adapt, over time, the bushes become more cold-resistant, their resistance to difficult weather conditions increases.
seeds Siberian rose Calistegia are also quite in demand. This vine blooms in the first year after planting. Calistegia buds appear in each leaf axil.
Cultivation of climbing and park roses in Siberia
Even before planting, it is necessary to select plants appropriate place. In order for roses to be able to fully demonstrate all their beauty, experienced gardeners We recommend that you follow these simple rules:
- it is necessary to choose a place on the south side of the site, on which, in the hot afternoon, there will be a shadow from neighboring trees or bushes;
- the rose garden should be located on a small hill - in spring the soil thaws and dries faster, the roots of plants will not suffer from cold and excess moisture;
- plant roses in open ground they begin in May, when the air temperature no longer drops below + 10 ° C (from May 15 to June 15, those planted later may not have time to mature and die in winter).
All ramblers and climbings are quite hardy and unpretentious, able to winter without loss in harsh conditions. The ground cover roses of the Cordes company - "Diamond", "Knirps" have proven themselves to be excellent. Own-rooted seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are especially good. They are easy to keep in winter. Even beginners will find it easy to grow roses, the flexible stems of which reach 5 m. They are wrapped around a support. During flowering, top dressing is not produced, limited to timely watering. The best varieties are Excelsa, Dorothy Perkins.
Rosa "Chippendale"
Modern park roses are called scrubs. This is a Scottish rose, "Spring gold". Two-meter climber shoots are not so easy to bend. To stimulate the growth of flower stalks, they are placed in a fan on lattices or fences. Particularly pleasing are the varieties "Elf", "Pink Cloud", "Rosanna".
How to propagate roses in Siberia
The most reliable method of breeding roses is cuttings. Beginning gardeners can also master this method.
After the snow cover has melted, cuttings are cut from the most frost-resistant mother bush - segments of the stem with buds, 10–15 cm in size. The thin upper part is not used.
Planted in loose soil, covered with plastic bottles. If the air temperature in such a shelter rises greatly, the plug is unscrewed and ventilated. Rooted plants are fully opened and transplanted two months after the appearance of the first leaves.
Features of planting roses in Siberia
- wood ash (400 g);
- weathered clay (1 part);
- peat (2 parts);
- humus (3 parts);
- river sand (1 part).
The layer of soil removed during the preparation of the pit is also mixed with the resulting composition, superphosphate (300 g) and a little potassium sulfate (30 g) are added.
The seedlings leave a root length of 20 cm, cut off the excess sections and put them in a growth stimulator solution for 4 hours. Then planted, watered warm water and spud.
Features of caring for roses in Siberia
Plants are watered once a week, but enough to soak the earth to a depth of about 25 cm. Thus, the growth of surface roots is stopped.
In the spring, formative pruning is performed and damaged areas and stems are removed. For spring feeding it is advisable to use rotted horse manure, which does not acidify the soil.
In the middle of summer, watering is sharply reduced, fertilizers are stopped in order to save plants from exposure to low temperatures. Preparations for winter begin.
Shelter of roses for the winter in Siberia
In order for the bushes not to suffer from frost, you need to know how to save garden roses in winter in Siberia. Preparation for the winter period is to ensure that the plants are fully strengthened. Therefore, throughout the first half of the summer they are properly watered and fed. The most tender upper parts of the shoots are cut off in advance, the cuts are smeared with garden pitch to avoid infection.
Important! In Siberia, the cultivation of climbing roses is impossible without the right shelter.
Cover them in dry weather, after the first frost. Remove from supports and carefully place on the ground. If the climber rose and its thick stems are difficult to bend, you can leave them slightly above ground level. Then the whole bush is covered nonwoven fabric, folded in several layers and fixed on the sides. This way the roses can survive the winter.
Shelter of roses for the winter
Sometimes the bushes are dug up, they can be stored in the winter in the basement or cellar.
How else can you cover park roses:
- A frame of crisscross arcs is placed over the plant, which is half sprinkled with a light mixture of leaves and soil. First, a double layer of covering material is applied to the arcs, and then a film.
- "House". Two equal-sized pieces of polycarbonate are placed above the bush and fastened at the top. Covering with lutrasil and film. They close for good only after the onset of cold weather.
- If the winters are snowy, then the bushes of low roses are simply covered with snow. Plants covered in this way will keep well until spring.
- If there are mice on the site, then the roses are highly spudded and covered with spruce branches. Top with plastic buckets or boxes.
Cultivation of roses in Siberia is quite possible, and with the gradual observance of all the rules, caring for them is not laborious. But on the other hand, every year, the preserved bushes, decorated with flowers of incredible beauty, surprise not only the owners of garden plots, but also make a huge impression on their guests and relatives.
Roses are valued for the beauty of bright and lush inflorescences. Red petals always effectively shade greens in a flower garden or on a lawn. Among the many groups, varieties and types of roses, it can be difficult to choose the beauty that will decorate the flower garden, mixborder or play solo in the design of the garden.
Types and groups of roses
According to botanical groups in the literature, you can find the following gradations of roses:
- undersized roses (miniature roses, patio roses, ground cover roses);
- spray roses, or hybrid tea roses;
- floribunda roses;
- tall, or climbing roses(practically without restriction in growth, shoots can reach a length of 1.5 to 3 m, it depends on the vigor of the particular variety and the age of the plant).
Any classification of roses is quite complicated and at the same time conditional. Even varieties belonging to the same group can vary greatly in their characteristics.
climbing roses
You can come across the term curly in relation to the group. This is not entirely true, because loaches themselves actively crawl along the support - roses do not have this. There are long shoots that can lie on a support. If a climbing rose begins to bend in the shape of a fishing rod, you need to put a support for it like for tall tomatoes. The plant is tied to a rod - metal, wooden, decorative, bamboo - so that it feels comfortable, does not fall or sway in the wind.
Even in Siberia, many gardeners are tempted to place climbing roses in their garden and use them in design as a support next to the thuja. When placing roses, you need to look so that other plants do not obscure them. For a climbing rose, it is better to use support on open space. The support can be decorative in the form of a lattice, pergola. For a climbing rose, the plant should be lit from all sides evenly and as much as possible.
For more information about groups of climbing roses and their representatives, read the article:
Rose variety Jasmine (Jasmina)
Jasmine is a profuse and repeat blooming climbing rose. The number of flowers per stem varies from 5 to 10. Flowers (6-7 cm in size) are delicate pinkish-lilac with a noticeable sweet aroma. The leaves are slightly glossy. The bush grows up to 3 m. In unfavorable years, it is affected by powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the flowers do not open.
Rose variety Swan Lake
Climbing rose Climber. The flowers are elegant, densely double, kerma-pinkish, 8-9 cm in diameter and slightly fragrant. It is highly resistant to rain. The bush is vigorous, the shoots grow up to 3 m. 1-3 flowers appear on the stem. Resistance to powdery mildew is higher than to black spot. Blooms profusely all season.
hybrid tea roses
The hybrid tea group includes roses 1, 1.2, 1.5 m high. In everyday life they are often called spray roses. Hybrid tea roses can have very different color palette. As a rule, they are characterized by the fact that one bud is formed on one shoot. Typically, roses of these varieties are presented in cut bouquets in flower shops. Although now you can find multi-flowered forms of roses.
Varieties of hybrid tea roses
Varieties of hybrid tea roses include: Red Intuition , Burgundy , Osiana , Christopher Columbus . These varieties have a bush height, as a rule, 1-1.2 m. They can be placed in the background in the flower garden and in front of large and medium-sized plants, placed next to other ornamental shrubs. Bushes of hybrid tea roses can be seen from afar, their flowers are very attractive, roses harmoniously fit into any decorative plantings.
Rose variety Red Intuition (Red Intuition)
Hybrid tea re-blooming rose, great for cutting into bouquets. The bush is almost without thorns, 1-1.2 m high. The color of the flower is heterogeneous: the petals are red with stripes and spots. The flowers are lush, double, rather large (11-12 cm), with a weak aroma. Do not bloom in rainy weather. High disease resistance, but in unfavorable years, the prevention of powdery mildew and black spot will not interfere.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Red intuition
Rose variety Osiana (Osiana)
Differs in an unusual, very delicate color of the petals: very pale noble shades of apricot, salmon, peach flowers. In the center of the flower, the color is more saturated. The variety is good for cutting, will thank lush bloom for proper care. On each shoot, one large (10-11 cm) densely double flower with a slightly perceptible aroma blooms. The bush can reach a height of 1.7 m. Disease resistance is average. Flowering gives a second.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Osiana
Rose variety Burgund (Rose Burgund)
Hybrid tea variety with large, slightly fragrant flowers. The color of the velvety petals is very rich, maroon. Bush not higher than 1 m. Flowering is abundant, long.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Burgundy
Rose variety Christopher Colomb (Christophe Colomb)
The variety is distinguished by a complex multi-faceted color of the petals: from scarlet with yellow illumination to salmon-orange. The flowers are quite large (up to 13 cm). The petals are wide, classical for tea-gabrid roses. The bush is prickly, vigorous, up to 2 m high in hot climates. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem, they do not bloom in the rain. Good disease resistance.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Christopher Columbus
Rose variety Versilia (Versilia)
The color of the petals is cream with a pinkish edging along the edges. The flowers are medium-double classical form and weak aroma. On the shoot 1 flower. Disease resistance at a decent level.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Versilia
Rose variety Konigin der Rosen (Konigin der Rosen)
Respect for the variety is already inspired by its name, which means "Queen of Roses". The plant impresses with iridescent salmon-orange petals with a pinkish sheen. A lush terry flower with a diameter of 10 cm with a rich aroma. The bush is low with large shiny leathery leaves. Powdery mildew and black spot is affected only under adverse conditions. Pleases with flowering all season.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Koenigin der Rosen
Rose variety Milva (Milva)
Very bright, attractive orange-red flowers of a triangular shape. Dissolving, the bud becomes densely double with diameters up to 7 cm. A bush less than 1 m high. Used for cutting, forcing, landscaping. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem. It is affected by diseases in adverse weather. Flowers profusely all season.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Milva
Rose variety Norita (Norita)
Bright red flowers with black edging attract attention with their unusual color and goblet shape. The bud opens slowly, becoming double and acquiring an increasingly dark (close to black) color of the lower petals. Cut variety, disease resistant. Blooms profusely throughout the season.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Norita
Rose variety Piano (Piano)
Hybrid tea rose with spherical bright red flowers, which form 3-5 pieces on one stem. The bush is tall, up to 1.3 m. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the bud does not open. Blooms profusely all season.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Piano
Rose variety Premium (Premium)
Hybrid tea rose with double lemon-yellow flowers with a greenish sheen. Blooms profusely. The bush is sprawling, up to 1 m high. The buds are dense, high, with a diameter of approx. 10 cm
Photo: hybrid tea rose Premium
Rose variety Black Magic (Black Magic)
One of the most charming variety. Soft, velvety, slightly bent petals of soulful dark red color merge into a dense, almost black bud. The variety is used for cutting and as garden rose in hot dry climates. On one stem, 1 medium-sized flower is formed, with a subtle aroma. The bush is vigorous up to 1.5 m high. Resistance to powdery mildew and black spot is at a decent level. Blooms profusely all season.
Photo: hybrid tea rose Black Magic
Floribunda roses
There is a fairly large group of floribunda. These are multi-flowered varieties: when on one shoot it forms from 2-3 flowers or more. Sometimes it looks like a cloud small flowers. Flowers can have a different shape and color.
Floribunda - a group derived from hybrid tea roses, has many similar characteristics with them. Some cultivars are fragrant, others are odorless. They are united by the beauty and originality of flowers.
Varieties of floribunda roses
Undersized floribunda roses include varieties Tamango , Solero , ground cover rose Gartenfreude . These varieties bloom very profusely, they have bright greens. But for them it will be necessary to find a suitable place so that a plant 35-50 cm high is not lost in massive greenery and colors. They are best placed in the form of a border along the path on the lawn where other plants will not compete with them and shade.
Rose variety Solero
On a compact bush, lush inflorescences are formed with lemon-yellow densely double, slightly fragrant flowers. Disease resistance and frost resistance are highly rated. It belongs to the Floribunda roses, while in the Middle lane it is grown as a ground cover rose.
Rose variety Gartenfreude
Powerful branched bushes with long shoots. Terry flowers (diameter approx. 3 cm) of juicy raspberry color are collected in inflorescences. Blooms profusely all season, frost-resistant. Looks interesting in mixborders and when grown in containers.
Photo: floribunda rose Gartenfreude
Rose variety Tamango (Tamango)
Bright red bewitching rose from the Floribunda group. The buds are cup-shaped with many velvety petals and a barely perceptible aroma. Flowering is abundant and continuous. Disease resistance is high. Flowers do not fade in the sun.
Rose variety Home & Garden (Home & Garden)
Gently pink flowers fade slightly and become paler. They attract attention by the large size of densely double flowers of the Nostagilian form. Pleases with abundant continuous flowering, high resistance to rain and disease.
Photo: floribunda rose Home & Garden
Rose variety Circus (Circus)
Some forms of the Circus variety may have slight differences in color and flower shape. Usually a rose is described with original orange flowers and a red border around the edge of wavy petals. The flowers are round, densely double. The variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness and ease of care. Small shrub with good resistance to powdery mildew and black spot. Withstands the test of rain and bright sun.
undersized roses
The group of low-growing roses includes roses below 70 cm. Among them are
- roses Patio (height approx. 50 cm),
- miniature roses (up to 35 cm high, blooming in a dense group of small flowers in the form of a ball)
- ground cover roses (grow almost horizontally to the ground, form a flat cake on the ground, a sprawling bush).
miniature roses
In miniature flowers on a single shoot, they form in the form of a ball, and on a bush, as on a Christmas tree, many small flowers open. They are small, can be terry and non-terry. Here the main effect is the sum of the mass. At the same time blooming, such roses create a spectacular bright spot.
Photo: miniature rose Layla Flirt
Rose variety Macintosh (Charles Rennie Mackintosh)
Separately, I would like to mention the incredible beautiful variety Mac. Belongs to the English group spray roses(scrub). Bright lilac flowers with a pinkish tint - color may vary depending on weather conditions. The flowers are medium-sized, densely cupped, with a faint aroma of lilac and almond. Blooms profusely all season. Disease resistance is weak, constant prevention is required. Looks harmonious in a mixborder.
Sergey Tsytskunov, agronomist, fruit and berry nursery "1000 roses"
Description of 5 more varieties of roses of the Shrab group in.
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Growing roses in Siberia: choosing winter-hardy varieties + planting and care rules Siberians joke that wimps do not survive in their harsh winters. We need a strong character, not only for people, but also for plants. So the criteria for selecting colors for site design in Siberian conditions are much more severe than for the Moscow region or the southern regions of the country. And yet, residents of cold regions successfully grow even beautiful roses. They have developed many interesting ways to shelter plants, planting tricks to protect the root system in harsh winters. We looked through the forums of Siberian gardeners and chose the most important information O frost-resistant varieties, shelter technology for the winter and what features planting roses has in spring in Siberia. Contents Rose Varieties for Cold Climates 1st Place: Rosarium Uetersen 2nd Place: Westerland 3rd Place: New Dawn 4th Place: William Sheakespeare 2000 5th Place: Golden Celebration Location Selection: Looking for Sunny Side Planting Rules: Light Earth + Buried Siberian Ways to Cover These Roses Varieties roses for cold climates The Siberian climate is known to be characterized by late spring, short summer and harsh winters. To withstand such conditions, plants must initially be zoned in the local climate. Those. in terms of survival rate, seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are in the lead. Gardeners give second place to Canadian roses, because the climate of this country is similar to Siberian. But real Canadian roses, unfortunately, are rare. This category of plants is too attractive for buyers, so it is most often faked. Canadian varieties it is better to purchase only from a reliable supplier, and, of course, not from the hands or on the market. The second selection criterion is vaccination. According to statistics, grafted varieties of roses in Siberia endure winters much more easily and do not freeze out, because they have higher immunity. The rootstock for a varietal rose is usually rosehip, and its immune system is much more enduring than that of its own rose roots. Here is how, according to Siberian gardeners, the five most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses look like: First place: Rosarium Uetersen Belongs to the Climber group, i.e. large-flowered climbing roses. It can also be grown as a stem. It blooms with dark pink petals with gradual fading. The size of the flower can reach 12 cm, but the colder the climate, the smaller the inflorescences will be. Approximate size flowers for Novosibirsk - 5-6 cm. Rosarium Uetersen is loved for its resistance to fungal infections, repeated flowering (the first is the most abundant, and after - in waves). Powerful stems are not afraid of frost or wind. Gardeners can ruin this rose unless it is laid incorrectly for the winter, when the stems break from an unsuccessfully chosen laying direction. The bush grows up to 3 meters. Rosarium Wetersen fits perfectly into arches, pergolas and other supporting structures, and if desired, it can be grown as a trunk Second place: Westerland A German variety, adored in Siberia for its continuous flowering. This rose wakes up and blooms very early, and after that it practically does not remain without flowers. The flowers change color from bright orange to apricot-salmon. In diameter - up to 10 cm. It has an ADR certificate as one of the most unpretentious roses. Timely removal of fading flowers from the Westerland climbing rose stimulates the bush to vigorous growth and the formation of new flower buds. Third place: New Dawn A descendant of American roses. It blooms with pale pink, fragrant flowers almost the entire season. Siberian gardeners gave her the nickname "Very", i.e. very frost-resistant, very unpretentious (grows everywhere), very prickly, very fragrant, etc. The only caveat: in Lately specimens of New Dawn appeared, which bloom only once. Therefore, before ordering, specify the number of blooms, otherwise you can see this beauty only once, at the beginning of summer. Siberians believe that New Down lives under the motto “Everyone will perish, but I will remain”, because it survives in the most inhuman conditions. Fourth place: William Sheakespeare 2000 New generation English rose, grown by the world famous breeder David Austin. It blooms with velvety rich red flowers, gradually turning into a purple hue. Fragrant, medium height (up to 110 cm), on each branch forms a lot of flowering brushes. When buying, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, since there is also an ancestor of this rose - William Sheakespeare, who does not have such a high immunity to fungal infections. William Shakespeare 2000 - the result of selection of the English "ancestor" of the same name, which is distinguished by high immunity to diseases and excellent frost resistance. Fifth place: Golden Celebration Another pet of David Austin. Blooms twice, bright yellow large flowers, similar to balls, exuding a lemon-caramel aroma. In cold climates, it grows up to one and a half meters tall. Practically not susceptible to diseases, except for black spot. Looks great in mixborders. Sunny, large inflorescences of Golden Celebration smell like lemon candy, so they are planted near resting places to enjoy the wonderful aroma Location choice: looking for the sunny side Due to the fact that spring comes late in Siberia, and there are not very many sunny days a year a lot, they try to plant roses on the south side. But completely open area not very profitable, since the flowering period is significantly accelerated, and the flowers burn out in the heat. It is best to consider light penumbra with the help of sparse-leaved shrubs or trees. Roses are planted near them in such a way that in the hottest time of the day they are protected by the foliage of the "neighbors". It is advisable to choose for a rose garden high places site. There, the degree of freezing of the soil is always less, which means that the roots will wake up faster. This will save the plant from high humidity, which is characteristic of the lowlands. Too much moisture provokes the development of rot and fungal infections. Strong winds are not uncommon in Siberia, with a cold front coming from both the north and the west. From these directions (north, northwest and northeast), roses need protection in the form of buildings, arbors, living coniferous hedges etc. But the wall should be at such a distance that no shadow is cast on the bushes. Planting rules: light ground + depth For the Siberian climate, spring plantings are desirable, and their period is much shorter than in other areas. The planting season begins in May, when the soil warms up to 10 degrees. Gardeners determine the optimal time for dandelions: as soon as they bloom, it's time to plant rose bushes. Grafted seedlings are planted first, because the wild rose is not afraid of sudden late frosts. Own-rooted roses - not earlier than May 15. The maximum landing date is June 15th. If you are late, the rose will not have time to get stronger in a short summer and will leave for the winter without a lignified trunk. Which means it will freeze easily. Siberian landing roses is not much different from the rest of the areas. Prickly beauties like slightly acidic soils with high content humus. The basis of the soil can be loam. It is good when planting to lay on the bottom of the pit and sprinkle with earth rotted horse manure, which will warm the roots. Bushes are not planted directly in manure, so as not to burn young roots. The optimal composition of the earth: 1 part clay + 1 part sand + 3 parts humus + 2 parts peat + 0.5 parts wood ash. Not bad if they immediately make a special fertilizer for roses. Landing rules: The depth of the landing pit is at least half a meter. Purchased seedlings are dipped in a solution of water with a growth stimulator for 3-4 hours so that they are saturated with moisture. Too long roots (above 20 cm) are shortened, stimulating the growth of lateral roots. Paraffin is removed from the aerial part and the branches are slightly cut (to a healthy green color). Most important point: slightly recessed fit. Many gardeners in Siberia have found that tea, English varieties and floribundas survive better in frosts if the grafting site is not 5 cm below the soil level, but 7-8 cm, i.e. a little deeper. Accordingly, climbing roses need 12-15 cm. Such plantings can be covered more weakly, and some owners completely abandoned shelter by buying varieties with high frost resistance. When planting in depth, the rose can release roots above the grafting site, developing its own root system, which is weaker than that of the wild rose, so the “wrong” roots must be removed. When planting, the roots of the rose are straightened so that they go only from top to bottom, and not wrapped in a ring. A planting mound can help this arrangement: fertile soil is poured into the bottom of the pit, a seedling is placed on its top, the roots are straightened along the mound and sprinkled. When planting, a mound is watered after the rose is planted. With a normal planting, you can first shed the roots, and then fill it with soil. After planting, they certainly spud a bush to a height of 15 cm. This is necessary so that the water does not evaporate quickly. The earth will also protect the tender branches from the scorching sun, because at the time of engraftment they dry out very quickly. In the northernmost areas, plantings are covered with lutrasil to protect them from night frosts. Siberian ways of sheltering such roses So that growing roses in Siberia does not end with the freezing of bushes in the very first winter, gardeners have come up with many different shelter options. Their similarity is that for roses in a cold climate it is necessary to create a dry shelter, i.e. protect each seedling from above with waterproof material. It will protect the plant from moisture, which instantly turns into ice. Cover Options: Snow Blanket. If your area has consistently snowy winters, then throwing snow on each bush is the best shelter option. Indeed, in Siberia, snow both falls and lies until the very spring, so there is always a stable temperature under it. "Frame made of plastic arcs". They make a frame of two intersecting arcs, put it over a rose, cover the bush with half dry earth or leaves, cover it with a double layer of spunbond or lutrasil on top, on top of which they must spread the film so that it captures part of the soil. Sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Before the onset of a stable frost, the film should be ajar so that the stems do not rot. "Polycarbonate House" Instead of plastic arcs, two pieces of polycarbonate are placed above the rose, fastened at the top with twine. It turns out a house. Top cover with lutrasil and film. But at the ends, the film is closed only after the onset of frost. From plastic buckets. Each bush is spudded to a height of 20 cm, covered with fir paws and covered with plastic containers without holes on top. This is how it all looks like: You can’t cover roses only with lutrasil without using a film, since during a thaw moisture accumulates inside, and during the first frost it will settle with ice on plants Covering roses with spruce paws is recommended for those owners who have a lot of mice, as they they like to build nests in lutrasil In any type of shelter in early spring, many Siberians repeatedly spill the soil with epin to reanimate their pets. Grateful roses endow their owners with abundant and fragrant flowering, although nature has given them very little time for this.
