The original decoration of the bath inside. Bath interior: ideas for decor and comfort. The choice of material for thermal insulation

If on the territory of a private house you want to create some kind of cozy recreation area where you can spend time with friends, then the majority chooses the classic, time-tested option - building a bath. It is here that a person can relax, feel relaxed, chat with friends. In addition, a bath is a place for hygiene procedures, an opportunity to relieve oneself of a psychological and moral burden. Rest in the bath will improve sleep, normalize blood pressure and remove toxins, which the bathroom or jacuzzi are not capable of doing.

Bath interior: design choice

When designing a bath complex, it must be remembered that it should include several rooms. In general, their number directly depends on the interior design and financial capabilities of the homeowner.

In the classic version, the bath includes three rooms, namely: a dressing room (dressing room), a shower or washing room and a steam room. In some cases, for example, a Russian bath, a steam room and a washing room are combined into a single space.

In order to increase the functionality and level of comfort, you can use other rooms, including: a swimming pool, a recreation room, a game room (a set-top box or a billiards table), a toilet, a kitchen or a smoking room. All of them are designed for convenience, have their own functional load, but only the owner of the territory and his wallet decide whether to use them.

However, despite all the options and frills, the most popular is the classic Russian bath, which combines practicality, conciseness and restraint. For interior design, use wooden benches and couches, a large oak table and various antique decor items. Of the modern items, only Russian billiards and a plasma TV can be used.

When decorating the interior of an “antique” bathhouse in the relaxation room, it is advisable to place items with embroidery elements, forged parts (candlesticks, etc.), as well as hand-carved wooden items. Oak or birch brooms, bunches of fragrant herbs are used for wall decor.

When decorating a bath inside with your own hands, they often use such an option as a bath-house. In this case, the building can be used as a guest house, while the rest room is equipped with a bed and converted into a bedroom. Thanks to this, guests will feel comfortable and free, and the owner of the house will not be disturbed, creating discomfort from their presence. It is best to use not a bed, but a folding sofa, as this will increase the functionality of the space.

The choice of materials for interior decoration of the bath

When choosing building materials it is important that they meet the following requirements:

Resistant to high temperatures and their sudden changes.
Moisture resistance.
Safety - a person should not have an allergic reaction or burns when in contact with the material.
Environmental safety - the absence of toxic substances.
Hygiene - the material should be easy to maintain and clean.
Long service life.
High strength and reliability.
Attractive appearance.

Finishing the steam room

The best material for lining the steam room is wood, while it is better to give preference to hardwoods. The thing is that these types of wood do not heat up, you will not burn yourself about them, there is no release of resins, and when aired, the material dries quickly, due to which the formation of fungus is impossible.

Types of wood for finishing the steam room:

Aspen is a classic option for the northern regions of Russia, since the material has a low cost, it is difficult to split it due to its high strength, in addition, wood has bactericidal properties.
Linden is an externally attractive material with a stable color and low heat capacity. Due to this, the tree quickly gains temperature and is safe to touch. Linden also creates a pleasant atmosphere due to its special aroma and has a low price.
Abash is a material that is only becoming popular, since it is the wood of the African tropics and we still do not know enough about it. It is best to make shelves from abacha that are resistant to steam, high temperatures, since they hardly heat up.
Alder - attractive in appearance and tactile wood material, resistant to the conditions of the steam room. Easy to maintain and clean, has a low cost.

It must be remembered that the tree should never be painted or varnished, as under the influence of high temperatures the coating will release harmful chemicals and odors. When finishing, nails and screws must be carefully hidden, as they heat up and can cause burns. Also, experts recommend filling the lining vertically, because the water drains much faster.

Waterproof skirting boards will help protect the joint between the walls and the floor. For finishing the floor, it is best to use larch or tile - the latter option is more preferable, as it is resistant to fungus and easy to clean. If the tile seemed cold, a wooden grate is laid on it, which is easy to remove if necessary.

Finishing the dressing room and sink

It is better not to use wood for facing the sink, preference is given to tiles, since there is constant contact with water in the shower. Tiles do not rot, are easy to care for, and for an attractive appearance, you can choose special stylish tiles with imitation of natural wood.

As for the dressing room, it is warm and cozy place, but there are no high temperatures here, so it is allowed to use coniferous wood with a pleasant and healthy aroma.

Among the popular types of wood for finishing the dressing room are:

Pine is an attractive and durable material that has a long service life and is the most popular. During use, the wood may change color, becoming a little redder. Also popular is the Scandinavian pine, which has a pink hue and annual rings that create decorative pattern on the walls.
Spruce is a homogeneous structure; when dried, it remains intact and does not crack. The color scheme is slightly lighter than pine.
Fir is a tree that, in its properties, is similar to spruce, but at the same time it practically does not emit resin.

Building a bath is a complex, expensive and long-term process. Interior decoration requires a special approach. Most of this work can be done by hand. It is necessary to carefully choose finishing materials, the comfort of bath procedures depends on it. Here are tips on finishing, photos of the steam room, washing and other rooms of the bath inside.

The steam room is considered the most difficult and demanding for the selection of material. This is where the highest temperature and humidity will be. Given this, it is necessary to stop the choice of finishing materials only on natural raw materials.

Plastic is definitely excluded from the list options. In a steam room, it can cause serious harm to health. Tiles for this room also cannot be used. When heated, it is capable of cracking; touching a very hot ceramic surface can cause serious burns.

Steam room finishing

The most widely used material for finishing the steam room is wood. It is preferable to use only hardwood lining. Since a board from coniferous tree species releases resin when heated. Contact with it is very dangerous with burns. For a steam room, it is better to choose one of the following types of wood:

Linden;
ash;
birch;
alder;
maple;
aspen.

Advice. Although larch belongs to the coniferous tree species, it is great for cladding a steam room.

These tree species are somewhat different in properties, complexity of processing and appearance. Their cost, manufacturing technology of the finishing board and other parameters also vary. But they are united whole line important characteristics for a bath, such as:

Resistant to hot steam and humidity.
Uniform, moderate heating without danger of burns.
Hygiene.
Practicality.
Durability.
Healing properties.
Hypoallergenic.
Durability.
Decorative.

Never use synthetic materials for the steam room

The quality of lining for the steam room should be the highest. It is desirable to select material without knots, defects and other natural flaws. The processing of the board is also very important. Since the operating conditions of the room are characterized by serious loads, the lining should not swell at high humidity and not dry out when the bath is not heated.

Do-it-yourself washing room decoration

Slightly less stringent requirements are imposed on the finishing of the washing room than on the arrangement of the steam room. But although there are no such high temperatures in this room, the humidity is always very high. Thus, finishing materials may not differ in the features of heating without burns, but moisture resistance is a mandatory criterion. Experienced bath attendants advise here to give preference to natural, environmentally friendly, breathable materials. Wood can boast of these properties, for example, good quality lining. But other materials are also often used, for example:

stone;
tile;
plastic.

Tiles in the wash room

Plastic finishing materials must be approached with extreme caution. They should only be of the highest quality, preferably certified. Since in the conditions of a bath, heated plastic can exude far from the most pleasant smell, or even release toxins.

The choice of wood for finishing the washing is much wider than for the steam room. Here it is quite possible to apply conifers. The temperature in this room is no longer so high as to provoke the release of resin. Pine is one of the most accessible materials among analogues. It has many advantages. For example, such wood contains phytoncides, which are very beneficial for health. Coniferous smell has a healing effect on the nervous system, heart, lungs. But with intensive use of the bath, the pine lining may lose its decorative effect. Its pleasant color is able to darken.

The better to finish the rest room in the bath

Choosing a finish for this room, you can pay more attention to the design side than the practical one. Although, of course, the material must meet a number of requirements:

environmental friendliness;
ease of cleaning;
aesthetics;
durability.

Rest room in the bath

The floors in this room must be very well fitted so that it is pleasant to walk on them barefoot. The Russian tradition involves the use of wood in the decoration of recreation areas. But this is not a prerequisite. You just need to remember that high humidity is maintained in all areas of the bath, even in the rest room. Along with wood, you can give preference to the following materials:

porcelain stoneware;
decorative plaster;
natural stone;
glass wall papers.

It is advisable to take care of powerful ventilation even at the stage of designing and building a bath. Healthy air circulation must also be ensured in the rest room. The very atmosphere of the room is designed in such a way that everything in it is conducive to relaxation and rest.

Advice. It is better not to use linoleum in the bath. Despite its practicality, this synthetic material is able to release harmful substances and quickly break down at high temperature and humidity.

Much attention should be paid not only to the decoration of the walls, but also to the ceiling. Be sure to use high-quality vapor barrier. The ceiling next to the stove is additionally insulated with a metal sheet.

When using wood as a finishing material, it is important to bring it into the room in advance. Preferably two days before the start of work. This simple technique will allow the lining not to swell so much in high humidity and not crack when dried. While the material is resting, you can proceed with the installation of the crate. Most often, it is arranged from a bar 50 x 50. But you can also use a metal profile. The standard batten spacing is 70 cm. It may vary depending on the finish used.

Installation interior decoration in the bath

An important step is thermal insulation. To bath neglect good insulation by no means is it possible. A layer of waterproofing is also needed. The direction of lining can be both vertical and horizontal. The location of the crate should be perpendicular to the sheathing boards. It is recommended not to use ordinary nails for fastening. They can quickly rust and thereby ruin the appearance of the finish. It is better to purchase copper or brass studs.

Floors can be wooden, concrete, tiles are rarely laid. If any materials other than wood are used, gratings must be made to prevent burns and slips. If you decide to use tiles, it is better to choose a glazed bath type that has a rough surface.

Advice. It is better not to make the floor of the bath from oak boards. Although it is a very durable wood, it slips when wet. And under constant influence, steam can be somewhat bent.

Finishing the bath with your own hands will save a lot of money. And besides, you can be sure that everything is done with high quality, according to your own taste and all the little things are taken into account. Fastening the lining usually does not cause any particular difficulties and does not require special knowledge and skills. Such a board has locks and fits snugly to each other.

Interior decoration of the bath: video

Bath is the main constituent element of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments, balances the nervous system, and restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.

Bathhouses were built outside the courtyard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They bathed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths in their backyard or equip a sauna in a city apartment. Own bath has become a symbol healthy lifestyle life, this type of construction has become almost mandatory on the site.

Peculiarities

The traditional village bath consists of three rooms:

dressing room;
washing room;
steam room.

In the same order they are usually located. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - a dry, warm room for changing clothes and relaxing between bath procedures. Then it enters the washing department, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, it passes into the steam room.

The steam room is the main branch of the bath, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, a rinsing or dousing procedure is needed cold water, then rest. Design features baths provide for comfortable carrying out of all the listed procedures.

modern baths are not displayed outside the boundaries of a private plot, small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick structures are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes outdoor terrace or second floor balcony. Here you can lie down in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after the steam room. The washing room is equipped with a conventional or massage shower. For those who like to lie down in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.

The dressing room receives additional space, furnished with a sofa, armchairs, a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so the design of the rest room is of great importance: it is equipped with appliances for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. Many decor and household items for their own baths are created by the owners with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.

In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular with many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for suburban or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or they can fit in the size of a shower cabin. Heating units of various modifications effectively create the desired temperature and humidity in rooms of any size.

The bath complex can be arranged in the attic. To do this, measures are taken to insulate the roof, mount a comfortable staircase with railings. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperature on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration, the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bath has beveled ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpile are installed in the low parts so that unused dead zones do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active area for soaring and washing is located in the highest part, its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Bath stoves are used in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. The latest ergonomic models of long burning with a water circuit allow you to heat adjacent rooms and another floor. The temperature regime is maintained throughout the entire time of the furnace. If the bath is connected to the main gas pipeline, cheap gas is used to operate the stove. Electrical counterparts are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select the stove of the required power.

Compliance with fire safety rules is essential. Continuous use of the furnace for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heating parts of the stove and chimney must be securely isolated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of "sandwich" pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. The height of the chimney, according to the requirements of safe operation, is taken at least 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.

The walls around the stove are finished with plasterboard, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol withstands heating up to 1000 degrees, light and non-flammable - new insulating material for high temperature ovens. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and as much wider. When finishing the internal walls and structures of the steam room, non-combustible and environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.

Finishing materials

The microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid logs of linden, aspen, cedar does not require additional wall cladding. These materials, when heated, lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant visual sequence.

A steam room, lined with bricks or blocks of artificial stone, is sheathed from the inside with clapboard from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine, due to the high temperature in the room, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is unstable to moisture and strongly deforms from dampness. Although it is an affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, it can be used to decorate a rest room and an entrance area.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log cabin. For sheathing, you can use a polished edged board. The thickness is better to take 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer, retain heat well. The sheathing from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

The interior looks beautiful, fully decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with one material of the same type of wood. It is better to choose light colors of wood. A small steam room will look more spacious. handle wood paneling oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint in the steam room is not used.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with a lath and insulated with vapor barrier material. Then they make another rack frame, on which they pick up the front finish. The ceiling of the floor is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also sewn up with a wooden edged board. Between cement screed and a layer of waterproofing is laid with a finishing floor.

For the body of the stove, refractory bricks are the best choice, it gives a beautiful slender pattern, has good performance. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. Heated brick retains heat for a long time and contributes to long-term maintenance optimal temperature in room. Cast iron or steel models convenient to use and easy to install. Boxes for natural stone are specially provided: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack from high temperatures, and do not contain harmful secretions.

The washing department is traditionally tiled. For the floor, porcelain stoneware or grooved boards are used. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is sewn up with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, plastic ceiling panels are mounted to match the color of the tile or lining.

Doors in bath rooms are made capital, with good thermal insulation qualities. Natural wood has these qualities. The door leaf is decorated carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern door designs can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Decoration inside

A huge selection of options for finishing materials and modern equipment for the bath allows you to create stylish modern interiors. Sauna in the apartment high-rise building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer a complete turnkey set of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Outwardly, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but the interior decoration with a block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.

Home sauna area ranges from traditional to miniature, about the size of a shower. But all the details of the traditional steam room are executed at a high level. Shelves have standard sizes, convenient configuration for accommodation of two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The design of the doors involves a glass component. Glass does not close a small space, but serves as a unifying element of loft-style interiors.

The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas have become fashionable, included in the interior of the room. Fully glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. Colored LED lighting gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. A functional shower completes the full cycle of the bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism make it possible to relax in the fast pace of modern life.

Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the shore of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone was lucky enough to have one on their site. Owners of their own baths can equip them with pools. The pool can be located in the open air next to the entrance to the bath. Another option involves the construction of a swimming pool in the washing room.

The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create an additional decorative effect. unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay out the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. A small steam room for aesthetic purposes is separated by a glass partition.

The interior of a bathhouse with a pool on the street can be decorated in a fashionable single space. The pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while separating an indoor steam room and an open-air gazebo. Combined terrace designs create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.

A two-story bath expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bath and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, washing room, dressing room and kitchen. The second is given for rest rooms, a living room or a bedroom, rooms for massage or a training complex.

An elegant interior solution can be the design of a Turkish-style steam room. A traditional oriental bath - a hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. Hamam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, where you can rinse after hot treatments. Air in Turkish bath not burning, but has a comfortable temperature. Such a constructive heating device is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is finished with mosaics or tiles with oriental ornaments. Neon lighting and hammam benches unite Eastern and European cultures.

Adherents of Japanese philosophy will surely like to decorate a Japanese-style bath. To do this, it is enough to equip the washing compartment with a round wooden font. This font-furaco is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other - a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place in the open air in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - rectangular containers in human height with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.

The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary dressing room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with wooden furniture sets that match the style of the entire complex. The firebox of the fireplace stove is often taken to this front room, here they communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the relaxation room, for this there is one or two beds. Furniture is better to choose stylized Russian style.

Russian bath interior

The classic Russian bath is an unsurpassed and favorite option for decorating a bathhouse in the countryside. Living fire, crackling of burning logs, heat and humid steam are the best cleansing procedures for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with the washing room in one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole replaces a wooden bucket of cold water, which is hung from the ceiling. The interior is decorated with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.

Finishing unedged board - the best choice for this bath. Comic statements on the topic of bathing procedures are cut out on the panels that decorate the walls. carved wooden furniture, small windows with platbands in a log house are decorated with flowered curtains. Rural charm does not interfere with equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.

A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be lined with tiled tiles, which will add a noble antiquity. Such a bath can be made with your own hands. Main condition: good insulation to keep warm. The height of the room is visually reduced by understating window openings. Logs and finishes are deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.

Bath is an amazing place for relaxation and recuperation. Therefore, it should be not only hot, but also comfortable. Each owner strives to give his bathhouse an attractive appearance both outside and inside. In this article, we bring to your attention a few tips on how to equip, the interior decoration of which is no less important than the construction itself.

So, if you are planning to do the interior decoration of the bath yourself, then this article will come in handy for you. Here you will also find professional instructions for different types finishes, and step-by-step photos of important finishing works, And detailed videos that will help you solve your tasks at the highest level. Our advice will help you stick to the principles construction technologies when performing cladding, sheathing, etc.

Finishing inside the bath - milestone construction. Its quality and level of performance determine not only the aesthetic characteristics of the bath, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort, the degree of convenience. In addition, the materials used for finishing directly affect the creation of a special microclimate in the bath and its healing properties. The main task of finishing is to make your stay in the bathhouse as pleasant, comfortable and useful as possible.

A modern Russian bath involves the presence of several rooms:

vestibule;
steam room;
washing.

If you have built a large bath, then it is quite possible to equip it extra room recreation, billiard room, kitchen area, playground, swimming pool and much more. Theoretically, you can plan and build any bath, equipped with everything that you think is necessary and useful. However, this does not affect the basic defining requirements for the bath:

all rooms should have an attractive and practical design;
in the steam room there should be hot and pleasant steam;
in the washing should be comfortable and safe.

Finishing has a big impact on the functionality of the bath. Even if you used high-quality material for construction, which does not require mandatory interior decoration, it still needs to be done in the bath. Properly selected materials will allow you to create optimal conditions For comfortable rest, as well as significantly extend the life of walls, floors, ceilings. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of a particular room. How best to finish the steam room, washing, vestibule, read below.

When planning the finishing of a steam room, take into account the following features of this room:

The constant presence of heated steam coming in a concentrated and dense stream;
Temperature fluctuations, heating to high temperatures;
High humidity level.

The conditions in the steam room are, one might say, extreme. Many materials are simply not designed for use in such an environment. However, the modern widest range of finishing materials makes it possible to choose the option that will best meet even such harsh conditions. We recommend paying attention to the sheathing board. Its characteristics must meet the following requirements:

Low heat capacity, the ability to quickly warm up and not accumulate heat;
moisture resistance;
High aesthetic characteristics;
Pleasant smell, no tar when heated;
Resistance to fungus and mold;
Air purification.

Today, there are several classes of lining:

C-class. Differs in low cost. But for finishing the bath, its characteristics are not high enough.
B-class. Such material may have contrasting spots, cracks, minor damage, resin pockets. This class includes material on which, for every 1.5 m of length, there are no more than four knots;
A-class. May have shallow cracks. There should be no cores in the cut. No more than one knot per 1.5 m of length is allowed on each panel.
Premium class. The highest quality and corresponding cost. The color is uniform, cores and knots are absent.

The most common profiles are eurolining, thorn-groove, Softline, Calm.

Linden lining shows excellent results as an interior finish for a bath. Its density is quite low, due to which it does not heat up very much in the steam room. However, it does not emit tar. Linden panels provide excellent sound insulation.

And also lining from other types of wood is suitable for solving this problem. For example, cedar and aspen have proven themselves well.

When choosing one or another material for sheathing, carefully inspect the panels. The wood must be dry, well-treated, and free of nicks, knots, and other obvious defects. A high-quality material must meet these requirements, and only it will provide an aesthetic, reliable, durable finish.

Additional processing by special means does not require the material for sheathing the steam room. Do not use antifungal, antiseptic compounds or paints and varnishes. All these products are harmful to humans, and when heated, they will begin to actively release their wood, making bath procedures more dangerous than useful.

Before proceeding with lining the clapboard, the steam room must be insulated. An affordable and time-tested material that is suitable for this purpose is mineral wool. It is the most sought after in this area. Another option, no less effective, is basalt wool. It successfully copes with the effects of high temperatures, so it will last a little longer than mineral wool. But if we talk about the ideal insulation for a steam room, then one cannot but recall the cork agglomerate. Among its advantages are hypoallergenicity, resistance to fungi and rot, fire resistance.

The floor in the steam room should be pleasant to the touch, non-slip, not cold and not too hot.

The washing room is designed not only to take a shower and wash yourself properly at a comfortable temperature. The washroom should have a place to relax, so you can leave the steam room for a while, pamper yourself with massages, face and body masks and other relaxing and enjoyable treatments. It is necessary to think over all these possibilities before starting finishing work, and even better - at the construction stage.

In any case, the choice of finishing materials should be carried out taking into account all these functions of the washing room. The best option is wood or ceramic tiles. If for a steam room you can choose among hardwoods, then only conifers are suitable for a washing room - pine, spruce, larch. It is very easy to explain this choice. Softwood is resinous and highly water-repellent. Therefore, under washing conditions, it will perform better than hardwood, and will last for many years, while maintaining a pleasant appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of material for finishing floors in the washing room. The main qualities of the finished floor in this room are a comfortable temperature and anti-slip properties. To achieve this result, the base for the floor is made of concrete, and ceramic tiles are laid out on it. In order to prevent strong slipping, put on the ceramic floor wooden pallets or removable joists. After each visit to the bath, they are taken out into the air to dry. However, the floor in the washroom can be completely wooden, but ceramic tile as the main finish is a more practical and durable option. She copes well with an abundance of water, various cosmetics, shampoo, etc.

A high level of humidity is maintained in all areas of the bath. This the most important aspect, which must be considered when choosing finishing materials. For the vestibule and other rooms, you can use any type of wood. But don't limit yourself to wood. For high-quality and stylish decoration of the vestibule, rest room and other bath rooms other materials are also suitable:

Porcelain stoneware;
Plaster;
Natural stone;
fiberglass wallpaper;
Majolica.

Various combinations of these materials open up wide possibilities for aesthetic and practical decoration of the baths. For example, the combination looks very solid and beautiful natural stone and wood. Do-it-yourself bath will allow you to translate non-standard creative ideas into reality. The interior decoration, the photo of which is presented on this page, will help you choose the best materials and their combinations.

The ceiling of the bath must withstand high temperature loads, as well as cope with the flow of hot wet steam. Do not forget about the need to protect the floors from heat and steam with the help of heat and vapor barrier materials. For this purpose, you can purchase building membranes or aluminum foil. If you put them hermetically, then their effectiveness will be equally high. It is not recommended to perform vapor barrier with foil with a layer of cotton wool, because this material has a thinner thickness, so it is much more difficult to work with it during the sheathing process. The same applies to foil with a layer of polypropylene foam. This material, when exposed to high temperatures, releases substances toxic to humans, therefore it is unsuitable for use in bath rooms.

Each joint of the vapor barrier and thermal insulation is glued with aluminum tape to ensure complete tightness. Sometimes, when performing work, the material is pierced, torn, etc. If this happens, then the hole formed in the material must be immediately sealed with aluminum tape, because later you may simply not remember about it or not find the damaged place. As a result, the vapor barrier will be leaky and of poor quality.

The steam room requires a pipe hole. It is equipped with a box with a stainless steel frame filled with expanded clay.

Cutting the ceiling for a pipe hole must be carried out taking into account maintaining a sufficient distance from hardwood floor to the outer contour of the pipe, as well as taking into account the characteristics of the chimney used.

To make a pipe hole you will need:

2mm stainless steel sheet
galvanized box;
Clamp clamp.

Cutting the ceiling is carried out mainly in order to ensure the fire safety of the ceiling slabs. In addition, in this way, the elements of the chimney receive additional support and are securely fixed in place. Cutting allows you to design the outlet of the pipe.

The box 400x400 mm is installed from the side of the attic. A sheet of stainless steel 500x500 mm is attached to it from below, from the side of the steam room. Near the steel lining, the pipe is fitted with a clamp, preventing the pipe from coming into contact with the furnace. This significantly extends the life of the furnace, since the entire load from the pipe falls on the upper steel circuit.

After the box and the steel sheet have found their places, the inside of the box is insulated and covered with expanded clay. This will prevent heat loss through the duct contour.

The steel sheet on the ceiling provides additional protection from high temperatures.

We bring to your attention an instruction that will help you complete the lining of the ceiling in the bath with clapboard quickly, economically and efficiently:

The ceiling is sheathed with slats 2x4 cm. They are fastened with a distance of 40-45 cm. In those places where the frame is attached, ventilation gaps of 10 mm must be left.
Horizontal slats are placed on the walls perpendicular to the lining;
Fastening panels begins with one of the walls. The first bar is exposed with the groove out. The spike of another panel is hammered into it. The order of connection of the spike and groove can be changed, it is not fundamental.

When sheathing, use rubber pads and a mallet to handle the material gently and gently without damaging it.

Fasten the planks using special clamps. Kleimers are attached to the rail with a screw or nails. You can also use a construction stapler, it will be even more convenient. With the help of a stapler, the fastening is reliable, and the time to complete the work is significantly reduced.
There should be gaps between the sheathing and the wall, up to 2.5 cm in size. They are necessary for additional ventilation and to prevent deformation of the finish. To mask the gaps enough to nail ceiling plinth. The first panel and the last are attached with inconspicuous nails. It is necessary to hammer in such nails at an angle, and drive the hat tightly into the wood.

Do not forget that the sheathing should be carried out along strictly vertical lines. After each installed panel level check required. If there is no level at hand, then you can simply measure the distance between the wall and the edge of the sheathing. It should be equal along the entire length of the bar.

If the values obtained as a result of the measurements diverge, then the lining must be knocked out so that the measurements converge. Otherwise, the skin will turn out uneven and sloppy. Stuffing is done with a piece of panel, which is driven into the groove with a mallet or hammer to fit the size.

You can achieve perfect evenness in another way. The wooden lining is fixed and sharp wood chips are hammered under it.

The only material suitable for wall cladding in a steam room is wood. It is also suitable for other bath rooms, but other materials can also be used in them - stone, tile, etc. In the vestibule and the relaxation room, you can create original ensembles by combining different materials.

Clapboard wall cladding

According to the main parameters, wall cladding with clapboard is performed in the same way as ceiling decoration.

The first stage is to fill a thick beam around the perimeter in a horizontal direction. Step - 80-100 cm.
In the recesses between the bars you need to put a heater. For example, mineral wool. It is cut with a sharp knife into appropriate pieces. It is not necessary to tamp the heater.

Note! All work from mineral wool must be performed with gloves, a respirator and goggles.

Then a vapor barrier is laid, each joint is glued with aluminum tape.

Pay special attention to insulation in corner joints.

Don't forget to leave gaps for ventilation. To do this, you can fill the remote rail. The crate is created at right angles to the lining. Therefore, if you want to sheathe the walls, placing the lining vertically, then the crate must be nailed horizontally.

First of all, rails for the frame are installed in the corners of the walls in a vertical position. Care must be taken to ensure that their position remains strictly vertical. In order to facilitate the alignment of the horizontal slats, string can be pulled between the vertical slats at the ceiling and floor.

With separate bars, you need to separate the area of \u200b\u200bthe door and the window;
Now you can go directly to the paneling.

It is recommended to fasten the lining for baths from one corner in the vertical direction. Due to this, it will be easier for water to drain from the walls, without lingering in the grooves of the panels. If you like a horizontal pattern, then the panel spike should be directed upwards so that moisture does not collect or linger in the grooves. In this case, you need to start work by fixing the boards to the ceiling. The crate in this situation is performed in the vertical direction.

The lining is directly fastened with kleimers, nails, self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. If you are using self-tapping screws or nails, then insert them at an angle, driving the caps deep into the wood. Ventilation gaps of about 2 cm should remain between the ceiling and the sheathing, the floor and the sheathing.

A common problem that people face when doing self-cladding of the walls of the bath with clapboard is the need to cut the material. It's easy to do. You can cut the lining with a fine-toothed saw or a jigsaw.

The last panel on the wall is cut to right size and attached to the crate. The next wall starts with a panel where the comb is cut off. It should fit snugly against the last rail of the previous wall. In the corners, the elements must be adjusted especially precisely. Determine the exact angle values before sawing the batten or panel. Draw a line with a pencil on the material to avoid mistakes. There should be no seams at the corners of the panels.

The most important moment when performing finishing work inside the bath - this is the insulation of the furnace. Suitable for solving this issue the following materials:

Stainless steel sheets of appropriate size;
Minerite is a special material with high heat-resistant characteristics. It is a mixture of cement, reinforcing fiber and mineral fillers. With a close location of the stove near the wall, the mineralite must be put in two layers. If at least 40 cm remains between the oven and the wall, then one layer will be enough.
Ceramic heat-resistant tiles;
Solid red brick. They need to lay out the walls from the floor to the base of the pipe or higher;
Profile iron is the cheapest option.

Ceramic tiles are the best option for finishing all bath rooms, except for the steam room. Considering the modern variety of models and collections, it will not be difficult to make the design of a rest room or washing room not only practical, comfortable and durable, but also aesthetic. The most important argument in favor of tiling is its excellent moisture resistance.

Laying tiles is carried out step by step. The first step is preparation. The second is the direct execution of work.

Preparatory stage

The preparation of concrete or cinder block walls consists in removing dust, dirt, plastering and leveling. Preparation wooden walls is to perform waterproofing. Construction stapler ruberoid is nailed onto wooden panels, roofing felt. A chain-link mesh is sewn on top of the waterproofing, on which a concrete solution is densely placed.

Then, in both cases, it is necessary to nail an even beam. It will become the basis of a fine finish. Instead of a bar, a metal profile is also suitable. Do not forget to check the horizontal and vertical rows during the laying process. For horizontal, use the building level. For vertical, you can use a plumb line.

Instructions for laying tiles in the bath

You can prepare a tile fixing solution yourself. To do this, you need to mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5. But you can also buy a ready mix. It is recommended to give preference to a special adhesive designed for laying tiles in rooms. high humidity and with temperature fluctuations. Tiles must be immersed in water before laying to remove air. Thanks to this, the tile will adhere much better to the mortar.

Start of work - from the attached level. The first row must be laid out especially diligently, because it is he who determines the evenness of all subsequent rows and the accuracy of the entire lining.

Glue is placed on the reverse side of the tile. Use a notched trowel for this. Glue can also be applied to the wall. Then the tile is carefully applied to the wall and pressed down so that the adhesive protrudes slightly beyond its edges. You can adjust the position of the tile with a rubber mallet.

It is important to maintain an equal distance between the tiles. Therefore, after you lay adjacent rows, fix special plastic crosses in the corners of the tiles. This will keep the same gap both in length and in height.

It will take a couple of days for the tiles to dry. After that, you can remove the level and wipe the seams. The color of the grout should be in harmony with the color of the tile.

The final stage is the removal of grout residues, cleaning the tile and giving it the final aesthetic appearance.

By using ceramic tiles you can realize the most daring creative fantasies. You can lay it evenly, diagonally, offset, patterned. The easiest and fastest way is to lay the tiles in even rows.

If you decide to tile a complex pattern or pattern, it is best to transfer it to the floor or wall so that you can immediately see where which tile should be located. This will allow you to accurately complete the cladding and give your bath a truly original and unique look.

An unusual and very stylish solution for a bath is terracotta tiles. They are ideal for this type of room, as they are resistant to both temperature and moisture. At the same time, they allow you to create an original and interesting design, eco-friendly, practical and stylish. The laying of this material has its own characteristics, primarily due to its significant weight. This tile requires a special adhesive. Mastic will work too.

The installation process consists of the following steps:

Mastic is densely distributed on the stove. This material will require much more adhesive than conventional ceramic tiles;
We apply the plate to the wall, press down and align;
We continue to work in the same order with the rest of the plates;
To align the joints between the tiles, pieces of drywall can be inserted into the seams;
Do not forget to regularly check the parallelism and evenness of the rows with a level;
10 hours after the installation is completed, you can start processing the seams. It is performed with a heat-resistant grout for wide joints. The composition is diluted with water to the density of sour cream.
Then pieces of drywall are removed from the seams;
The grout is applied using construction pistol. The spout must be cut at an angle of 60º so that the width of the hole is 8-10 mm;
The seams are carefully filled with grout. It should not fall on the plates themselves or other surfaces.

Handling a pistol requires experience. So be very careful with it. If the grout still gets on the tile, then do not try to remove it immediately. You will only spread the composition over a larger area. It is better to wait a little while the grout dries. So, you can gently scrape it off.

The direction of applying the grout can be any;
Two hours later, you can move on to the stitching, which will provide a finished look to this finish.
Jointing is done with a 7-8 mm screwdriver or a wire ring;
After that, you need to walk along the seams with a finger in a clean glove.

The wooden floor in the bath does not need additional finishing. A concrete floor involves laying ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating.

Laying starts from one of the corners. In this case, the ideal evenness of the rows is not required, because the floor in the bath is made with a slope towards the drain. But the approximate location of the tiles is still worth noting on the floor by level before you start laying them.

The work is carried out in the following order:

The solution is distributed on the floor with a spatula in accordance with the size of the tile;
The teeth of the spatula imprint a pattern on the mortar, which ensures its reliable connection with the tile;
Tiles are laid out. In the process of work, its position is adjusted with a rubber hammer. Don't forget about slope formation! Tiles for the first row must be dry. And it is desirable to pre-soak all other elements in water.
Corner elements are cut to the required size using a tile cutter;

The traditional Russian bath has a long history. While in enlightened Europe the royal courts invented perfumes to mask the smell of unwashed bodies and died of lice, our man performed the washing ritual weekly. Whole families went to the bath without fail on Saturdays. This day was not chosen by chance. On Sunday, it was necessary to attend church in its purest form, and on weekdays, a Russian person worked in the sweat of his brow from dawn to dusk and waited for Bath Day.

From the history

Initially wooden building was primitive and drowned it "in a black way". The stove did not have a chimney, so a dense layer of soot covered the inside of the wall. The interior of the baths of those times left much to be desired, there was no talk of any aesthetics, only functionality mattered. Steaming in such a room was not very convenient, but at that time there was no alternative. Over time, the buildings became more and more monumental. Furnaces began to be equipped with chimneys, and the ablution ritual became more and more complicated and overgrown with traditions. For example, according to popular beliefs, in each bath house there lived a special "brownie": an eternally dirty lover of dirty tricks to those who did not cajole him with a present in time.

Despite the main purpose of the building - cleansing the body, people associated it with dirt. Icons were never hung here and divination was carried out, which was considered unclean. The bath was set in the outskirts, as far as possible from the house: in the gardens and "hollow places". Fire safety requirements? Not at all, like a dirty building, the bath should not have come into contact with the house. Utensils from it were never brought into living quarters.

Steam rooms have become popular in Ancient Rome, whose citizens carefully monitored their appearance. On the ruins of the once great empire, the remains of these complexes have been preserved, which speak of the high culture of their creators. In Rome, baths were used not only for washing, but also for debates and lively conversations on political and philosophical topics. Now the baths have modern look, and they work no less on their design than on the interior of the house. The building will become a real decoration of the suburban area. Vacation home can not do without this pleasant addition in every sense. A bathhouse is usually built outside the yard near the recreation area: gazebos, summer kitchen, barbecue and garden. Unfortunately, it is forbidden to combine this building with other structures into a single complex by the regulations that regulate the minimum distance between buildings in private ownership. In a typical bath, there are three rooms:

steam rooms;
Rest rooms or dressing room;
Washing room.

In various designs, the number of rooms can be reduced or supplemented. For example, if there is direct access to a pond or pool, then there is no need for a shower (washing room). In summer you can plunge into cool water, and in winter organize a font in the ice. In some luxury options, entire pool complexes can be inside. Thus, the owners provide an alternative to hot "bathing". On the site, the bathhouse can be not only a separate building, in some cases ( small plot), the owners, in order to save space, equip the sauna in their basement, attic or on ground floor. Before proceeding with the construction, the building project is prepared in advance. Since it is classified as a fire hazard, it will be useful to consult with professionals. Sometimes complex two-story structures are erected with a miniature fence, a veranda, a porch, a toilet, a billiard room and a courtyard. For the construction of such complexes, it is better to contact a professional designer-architect. He will prepare an individual project. With their own hands, they start building simpler structures. So, let's try to sort through the types of baths, the features of their construction and common mistakes that novice decorators make.

Bath area

Its performance depends on the size of the bath. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is calculated incorrectly, then too large a steam room will have to be warmed up for a long time, and the heat will quickly evaporate. When calculating the size of the building, they are primarily guided by the steam room. This is the most important room, the rest are just its addition. You should take into account:

The number of people who will visit the bathhouse at the same time.
Dimensions and features of the location of the furnace (outside or inside).
Fuel type. The best option for uniform heating of the room is still considered to be a stove and firewood. However, some use gas and electric heaters, the performance of which must be comparable to the size of the bath.
The number of seating shelves: follows from the first paragraph.

Also, the area depends on the size of the site. If the building is too dense, then the bathhouse will turn out to be small, since it should be located at a certain distance from other buildings. The most important nuance is the financial capabilities of the owners and the construction budget. After all, the larger the bath, the more the purchase of materials for it will deplete the wallet.

The optimal size for an average family is 5x5 (25 sq.m.). In such a building there is a place for a medium-sized steam room, a fairly spacious dressing room and even a shower room for one person.

Sauna capacity

The capacity of the bath is perhaps its main characteristic, which must be taken into account even at the design stage when preparing a drawing. Layout, location of windows and doorways, conducting communications - all this will be calculated later. The smallest bath-barrel can accommodate two or three people at the same time. Its dimensions on average vary from 2x2 to 3x3 and 3x4 meters. In order for a family of four or an equally small company to relax in the bathhouse at the same time, a structure measuring 4 by 4 meters is enough. 16 sq.m. belong to optimal size, which represent the "golden mean": construction is not very expensive, and the premises do not resemble cramped pantries. For a large number of visitors, spacious bathhouses 6X4 or 5X5 m are equipped. The buildings can have a square or rectangular shape. The steam room usually occupies the farthest place, and in front of it there is a rest room, dressing room and showers.

Types of baths

Almost every country has its own bathing traditions. For an unaccustomed person, many of them may seem exotic. Each type of bath creates its own unique microclimate. In some, you can spend at least a whole day, while others recommend visiting no more than once a week due to overly aggressive conditions that can negate the entire healing effect. The main types include:

Russian bath (steam sauna). Usually this wooden buildings either from a bar, or decorated with a rounded board. Modern Russian baths, apart from design and characteristic “decorations”, bear little resemblance to their ancestors. Traditionally, their hot "heart" is a heater, but recently more and more simple electric furnaces and gas heaters are being used. The air in the Russian bath is hot, but humid. The human body endures such an environment with more difficulty than dry soaring in a Finnish sauna. First, the stones with which the furnace is lined are heated, and then water is poured on them, evaporating instantly. Traditionally, in Russian banyas, the process of soaring is accompanied by “grooming” with birch brooms over the body. For greater effect, bundles of medicinal herbs are soaked in water: nettle, thyme, chamomile, celandine. In winter, the procedure is interrupted by “bathing” in snowdrifts or dousing with ice water. A wood-burning stove is recommended to be heated with birch or alder chocks.
Finnish bath (sauna with dry air). This type has gained popularity in the west. The average temperature in the room can reach 100 degrees, and the humidity level does not exceed 20-30%. Thus, soaring occurs due to dry air. You can spend a lot of time in the Finnish sauna, but you can’t use brooms, as you can get severe burns. By size, this type of bath is classified into mini-options and "family" buildings. The first can be installed even in your apartment. Ready-made mini-baths are purchased in specialized stores.
Roman version. Their standard "package" includes two rooms: tepidarium and laconium. In one, it’s just warm, and in the other, the temperature reaches 70-90 degrees, and you can sweat as it should. Usually their visits alternate.
Hamam (dry air). In this eastern variety of baths, you can sit at least a whole day. The air is hot and dry, but the temperature is not raised above 50 degrees.
Ofuro (water bath). Soaring in barrels of heated water is actively practiced in Japan. In fact, this is just a very hot bath of an unusual shape.

In addition to the above options, more exotic buildings are installed much less frequently: Egyptian sand baths (vertical and horizontal), Czech "beer houses", Japanese sentos (the same ofuro, but for the whole family), Swedish bastu, Indian temazcals, English hot stones, Moroccan and Indian (oldest) steam rooms.

The type of bath is chosen based on the allowable dimensions. A barrel-bath will fit in a small corner of the site, and the Roman washing complex will require a large quadrature.

Interior styles

The style solution is a combination of external design (exterior) and interior decoration (interior). Unlike the design of an apartment or house, furniture in a simple bath uses a minimum. In the rest room, armchairs and sofas are replaced with spacious benches that are installed around the table. Even less decor is used in the steam room. The most common option is rustic style. This interior solution recognizes only simplicity bordering on primitivism. Raw surfaces and the most "wild" look of the building - this is the hallmark of the rustic style. For decoration, carvings are used that decorate the exterior of the house. Baths designed according to the principles French Provence, have a more elegant look. The decoration and surfaces are an imitation of antiquity. In such a room, the furniture is painted white, and the porch is decorated with a bench with a blanket and pillows in a cheerful flower. Antique style is referred to as "ancient" trends: it has managed to retain its features, having passed the test of time. Tiles are used for interior decoration, and the room is decorated with fountains and decorative columns that support the domed vault. As a highlight of the interior, you can use old amphorae and figurines. The country style is characterized by a touch of recklessness. In the interior and exterior, brickwork or its imitation (prohibited in the steam room), metal elements and raw wood are used. The austere loft breathes unobtrusive luxury. The dressing room and the rest room are decorated with chic: expensive carpets on the floor, pillows on the benches, multi-level lighting, perhaps even a bar counter. Chalet style descended to us from the Alpine slopes: it is simple, but elegant. The decor is dominated by rough wood and wide windows, which creates an almost homey feel.

Finishing materials

In Russian baths, steam had a special healing effect due to contact with the interior of the logs. The wood has "breathing" pores, which exude a unique aroma at high humidity. For this reason, baths are not built from conifers because they release resin. Not recommended for interior decoration artificial materials, which, when heated, can release toxins: PVC panels and tiles, artificial stone, brick, MDF, and chipboard. The latter seem harmless, since they are based on waste from the woodworking industry, but the adhesive that holds the sawdust together can release harmful substances when heated. Facing of external walls is carried out by clapboard. The internal ones are trimmed with thermolint boards (special material for baths) or with a block house. The floor is laid plank or tiled, and the ceiling is lined with clapboard. In order for the required temperature regime to be maintained in the building for a long time, it is necessary to insulate it with high quality. For these purposes, three layers of different materials are used:

Vapor barrier. Apply foil insulation.
Mineral wool. Lightweight and non-flammable material.
Waterproof film.

The resulting layered insulating "cake" is covered with finishing materials that perform a decorative function.

Lighting

When organizing lighting in the bath, it is necessary to take into account two main features of the microclimate of the building:

High humidity;
Elevated temperatures.

Moisture is considered a more dangerous “enemy” of wiring, as it can provoke a short circuit in the network, which often causes a fire. Light bulbs, switches, wiring and switchboards are selected from special options. In baths, the entire lighting system must be qualitatively protected from the aggressive effects of the internal environment of the building. In the washing and dressing room, you can use ordinary light bulbs, and for the steam room you will have to purchase special sealed ones that will reliably protect the “insides” of the device. The plafond and parting body must be moisture-proof. The lighting in the steam room should not be too bright, as this will not contribute to relaxation.

steam room

The steam room is the central room of the bath. The main healing process takes place in it, and interior design usually begins with it. The atmosphere in the steam room is modest. The main element of furniture - benches. In primitive versions, they are placed around the perimeter of the steam room. In more complex interiors, multi-tiered compositions are performed that allow the whole family to freely settle down. The central position in the steam room is occupied by a stove, which is decorated to match the overall decoration.

The dressing room can be called a "waiting room". Here they install a couple of benches, a wardrobe or a separately fenced-off locker room. His the main task- preventing the flow of cold air into the steam room. It serves as a kind of intermediate zone between the street and main room. In the dressing room, people, as a rule, rest while waiting for the heating of the room or their turn to visit. In more modest versions with a lack of space, it is combined with a rest room.