When interior decoration of the premises in the house, you can create not just smooth painted walls, but a beautiful relief surface using textured paint. This view will greatly transform the interior, add original details to it. Next, the varieties of textured paint for walls, the features of its choice and application will be considered.
What it is?
Textured paint is a thick viscous mass of high density based on acrylic and polymer components. Substances are often added to the composition, which, when applied, seem to scratch the layer and form a beautiful relief surface. It can be quartz sand, granite or marble chips of the finest grain size, crushed gas silicate, polymer fibers. To give greater density, modified starch is added to the textured paint.
Various types of textured paint are used for exterior and interior work, for facade cladding, finishing walls and ceilings. In fact, this finishing material combines two functions at once - paint and decorative putty. Therefore, repairs are reduced by at least half. Most brands have ingredients that allow a thick coat to dry quickly 1-2 hours after application, so you won't have to wait long.
In addition, high-quality types of textured paint have the following advantages:
- do not contain acetone and other solvents, so during the work there is no persistent pungent odor;
- created on the basis of harmless components, safe, do not corrode the skin if it gets on hands;
- sufficiently resistant to damage and durable;
- when applied, fill small cracks and cracks, leveling the surface;
- resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, the effects of fungus and bacteria;
- vapor-permeable, so air circulation will occur in the room after repair;
- these materials are fireproof.
Before deciding to finish the walls in the room with textured paint, it is worth remembering some of its shortcomings:
- thick layers require a large consumption of material;
- if you want to repaint a section of the wall, then old layer must be removed.
Despite these disadvantages, this paint is very practical and very popular when carrying out modern renovation. Its main advantage for beginners is the ease of application. The process is clear and easy, does not require complex building tools. Many are satisfied with the advantage that the walls do not need to be putty before painting.
What is the difference?
In its consistency, textured paint is much thicker than conventional types used for exterior and interior decoration: enamel, oil, acrylic. Therefore, when working with it, you will have to use slightly different tools and methods of application. The structural component is also different: if traditional types paints, the main task is to make the wall even, then with the help of textured, on the contrary, they achieve a relief surface.
The composition of textured paints, unlike other types, may include fine-grained insoluble elements, which, when applied, give waves, roughness or other volumetric effect. The components of these brands are extremely diverse - from natural sand to complex polymers.
Unlike other types of coloring materials, textured paint does not require leveling the surface with base and finishing putty before application. Ideally smooth, zero-drawn walls are not needed, and this also simplifies the work.
To apply different types of textured paint, not only a roller or brush is required, other tools may be needed.
Types and characteristics
For interior wall decoration, several dozen types of textured paint are used. They differ in ingredients, purpose, shades and types of textures.
First, consider the most common textures of these materials:
- "Mizuri"- is made on the basis of modified starch and acrylic fillers. With it, you can create smooth or textured surfaces with smooth curved waves. Thanks to the pigments, various shades can be obtained; when dried, the surface has a characteristic glossy sheen. Distinctive feature of this paint is that it is applied mainly by hand.
- "Marseille wax"- paint based on artificial wax fillers. After drying, it looks like an aged stone with dark and light areas, the surface becomes shiny. This variety is a good protection against moisture and fumes. It is used for various rooms, the stone effect can add sophistication and nobility to the interior.
- decorative paint "wet silk" contains cellulose or cotton fibers and coloring polymer pigments, giving different shades. The painted surface will not have such a three-dimensional relief as the Mizuri, but its appearance will be very impressive. Various brands of "wet silk" with the effect of velvet or velor will bring a chic atmosphere to the interior, under the influence of light the patterns will shimmer like silk threads, changing their shade from different angles.
- Textured paint type "Atacama" contains quartz sand in its composition, which gives the effect of a rough surface. Special fillers give a cold metallic sheen, it seems that the wall is covered with an old mirror or steel sheet, the look is very original and spectacular.
- Texture "shagreen" imitates the unevenness of the coating on concrete, metal or plaster. It looks like orange peel or sandpaper. Depending on the components, the "craters" on the surface can be from hundredths to several millimeters wide.
- Type of textures "relief" with solid particles can have a variety of effects: cracking, smudges, waves, bark beetle and others. To create the desired texture for paint, use certain application methods. "Relief" can be monophonic or have several shades.
- Silk plaster or liquid wallpaper- This is an interior decoration material. The composition contains cellulose fibers and polymers, giving a special velvet effect on the wall. Mostly light shades are used.
Paints with a texture can also be used for outdoor work: for the facade of a building and small architectural forms. They must be waterproof and frost resistant. To do this, you should look at the packaging in advance, water-dispersion and facade brands are suitable. In addition, there are universal types suitable for both outdoor and indoor use.
Depending on the basis, textured paints can be as follows:
- acrylic types have high plasticity, are made on water based without solvents. Their advantage is harmlessness, lack of odors, the ability to use both at home and on the street. The disadvantages include weak protection against sun rays.
- vinyl paints, having protection from external influences, are widely used for facade work. Due to their high plasticity, it is difficult to obtain a three-dimensional texture from them. Adheres well to any surface.
- silicate species contain in the composition liquid glass, due to which, when dried, they form protective film. Therefore, they are widely used in outdoor decoration. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting the high consumption.
- silicone paints used for outdoor and indoor work. Very plastic and resistant.
- Mineral textured paints based on cement, moisture resistant and vapor permeable, but sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, they are not recommended for outdoor use.
Any species from the described varieties for internal or exterior finish has many options for textures and a varied palette, the choice depends only on the tastes of the owner.
Color palette
Relief types and "Mizuri" have a large set of basic shades - from white to maroon. "Marseilles wax" can be beige, brown, wood-like. The texture of the surface treated with Atacama paint may have a noble metallic sheen of gold or silver. Textures "shagreen" are silvery black or light. Wet silk paint has a rich palette of colors: green, burgundy, dark blue, brown and others.
Manufacturers Overview
Manufacturer amourcolor produces textured paints of high quality, resistant to wear. Customers are provided with 3 product options: Tactite with a suede or mosaic surface, Perlata with a pearl sheen and Escenta with a variety of halftones. All paints are water-based and environmentally friendly.
domestic manufacturer "Lacra" offers paints with various textures: embossed, Mizuri, wet silk and others. All products of high quality can be purchased at a bargain price.
Russian company VGT produces paint and varnish products since 1992. It is possible to purchase various types of textured paints: facade and interior, water-based, crack-resistant.
The products are ideal for our climate. It has a lot of positive reviews. In the video below you can watch a master class from the manufacturer "VGT" on applying textured paint with the "Travertine" effect.
Manufacturer from France blancolor supplies many types of resistant materials for decorative finishes walls. Among them are Essuyables translucent paint, Tradimurs silk based on cellulose fibers, Effets Platre Cires with the effect of waxed plaster and many other types.
Paints with texture from the manufacturer Clavel have a variety of colors, perfectly imitate silk, brocade, velvet on the walls. There are different types of design - from antique to modern. The composition uses environmentally friendly components.
What to consider when choosing?
In a bedroom, living room or hall, it would be good to choose a textured paint for velvet or silk, the choice depends on the rest of the interior details and the preferences of the owners. For the ceiling of a living room in an apartment, it is worth using not too embossed views, preferably light colors.
In rooms with high humidity, for the bathroom it is worth choosing a waterproof or water-dispersion paint. In the kitchen, where the likelihood of contamination is high, a washable variety of such coatings will be relevant.
For facade work, you need to buy the appropriate brands with resistance to adverse weather conditions. Acrylic that fades in the sun should not be used, but it is better to choose vinyl varieties.
Subtleties of application
Do it right with your own hands with the help of this material won't be too difficult. This work can be done even by beginners in the construction business. A wall that needs to be covered with textured paint does not need an ideal finishing putty, but large irregularities and cracks will have to be eliminated. For this you can use cement mortar or epoxy putty. After that, the surface is cleaned of dust and primed with a deep penetration acrylic primer.
It is best to work in rubber or rubberized gloves. Despite the fact that most textured paints do not have a harmful effect on the skin, it will not be superfluous to protect your hands. Before painting, it is necessary to protect floors and furniture from contamination, for example, lay them plastic wrap.
Interior paint for interior spaces applied to the walls in several ways.
A thick pile terry roller is the most common tool for ordinary paints, it is also convenient for applying textured, not too thick compositions.
For the convenience of work, in order not to build a ladder, you can put it on a long fishing rod, which is sold in construction stores. It is quite enough for the height of a standard city apartment.
Structural (embossed) paint is a relatively young type of decorative surface finish. It is a dispersed mixture, which contains inclusions of elements of various structures. This method of decoration has been used quite recently, however, it has already gained great popularity due to the relatively simple application technology and excellent results. Many appreciated the originality and effectiveness of the coloring composition, as well as the practicality and environmental friendliness of this material.
Structural paint has the unique ability to pass steam, ensuring that the perfect balance is maintained temperature regime and humidity, making it ideal for use in internal works. At the same time, this composition is extremely resistant to the external environment, so the paint can be safely used for facade and outdoor work. The service life of such a coating is up to four years.
Structural paint gives surfaces a relief shape and creates additional protection against mechanical or atmospheric influences. In addition, the structural composition has excellent adhesion to the surface, so this coating is successfully used for decorating walls, moreover, very different, ranging from concrete to wood.
The advantage of structural paint is a wide range of colors of the coloring composition, choosing the right shade is not difficult. And, of course, the undoubted advantage is the unique individual surface design when working with this material.
Of the disadvantages of using structural paint, one can name the relatively high cost of the coloring composition. Although, the technology of its application allows covering the surface with only one layer of paint, which will undoubtedly significantly reduce required amount coloring composition for work.
Using structural paint in decorating a room is quite simple. It is not necessary to have special professional knowledge in the painting business.
To decorate the surface, in addition to the coloring composition, you will need:
- metal brush,
- Master OK,
- maklovitsa,
- putty knife,
- rollers with a fur or foam rubber nozzle.
The decoration process consists of a series of successive steps. First, prepare the surface for applying the coloring composition, after which it is primed and, if necessary, a layer is applied. acrylic paint desired shade. Then the coloring composition is prepared, thoroughly mixed and tinted in the appropriate color. Only after that you can proceed to applying paint to the surface. Consider the nuances of using structural paint in the process of decorating.
Preparation for painting begins with pre-treatment of the surface. Despite the rather simple application of the coloring composition itself, it is required to pay Special attention preparation of the base for decoration. Otherwise, the service life of the coating will be significantly reduced.
Applying structural paint to a wall
Surface preparation
If the surface was plastered without reinforcement, then it would be nice to remove the plaster layer completely. With a strong adhesion of the plaster layer to the wall, there is no need to remove it completely, it is enough to remove poorly adhering areas of the hardened mortar. In addition, peeling and peeling paint should be removed, for which you can moisten the surface with plenty of water, and after a while dry the area with a building or ordinary hair dryer. Water that has fallen into microcracks in the paint layer will swell the old coating when it dries, which can be easily removed with a spatula or a metal brush.
It is allowed to apply the coloring composition on the old layer of paint, however, in this case, the entire surface must be treated grinder or sandpaper, while the old layer should turn out matte.
If there are small defects on the surface, there is no need to eliminate them. Structural paint will cope with this task, since in the process of decorating a relief pattern is created. In case of significant irregularities, the base should be puttied.
Primer application
To ensure high adhesion, the surface should be carefully primed. The primer layer in this case will not only remove small particles of dust and dirt, but also provide a high-quality base. For priming the surface, it is more convenient to use a foam roller, and hard-to-reach places can be processed with a brush.
Acrylic can act as a primer. It is simple and easy to use, unpretentious and affordable.
The primer performs a very important function of protecting the subsequent layer of structural paint from physical, chemical, mechanical stress and, at the same time, increases the service life of the coating and saves material.
Deep penetration mixtures are also well suited as a primer. It is best, according to experts, to use special primers.
Proceed to the direct application of structural paint to the surface only after the complete drying of the primer layer after about 2-3 hours.
Room preparation
Before painting work in the room, care should be taken in advance that there are no drafts there, direct sunlight should not fall on the surface, and optimum temperature in the room for high-quality drying of the coloring composition should be from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Before use, the coloring composition must be thoroughly mixed, if the consistency of the paint is too thick, then you can dilute it with plain water or a special solvent. Also on this stage the coloring composition is tinted, giving it the desired shade.
It is necessary to apply paint on the surface in a thick layer, at least two centimeters, it is thanks to the wide layer of paint that the surface will acquire a refined relief shape in the future. It is preferable to paint the surface with a spatula.
It is important to remember that the structural composition is applied to the wall with no more than one layer.
The coloring composition must be applied evenly to the surface. If a large surface area is being decorated, it is advisable to apply the material along the planes. In this case, the surface of the plane must be painted completely in one go. If this method is not used, then a discrepancy is possible. colors on the painted surface.
Surface decoration
The next stage is one of the most enjoyable for the implementation of design ideas. Using fur roller or a brush, you need to give the coating its own unique pattern or pattern. Creative thought is absolutely unlimited here. Creating a unique pattern on a wall using a roller has its own characteristics, for example, the technique of applying a pattern to a wall can be longitudinal, transverse, and even combined.
You can give the surface a "scratched" relief using metal brushes or scallops. If you want to create a smaller and more elegant relief, it is enough to moisten the fur roller or brush with a little water beforehand.
In a word, at this stage, you can safely experiment with various techniques for giving the surface patterns and patterns.
The coloring composition thickens very quickly and will begin to dry out in half an hour, so you need to create patterns or drawings on the surface immediately.
By the way, it will take eight to twelve days for the structural paint to dry completely, after which it can be cleaned, washed or subjected to other influences.
When applying the coloring composition with a roller, a number of conditions must be met. Firstly, the number of rollers must be at least three, and two rollers must be the same size, and one slightly smaller. Two tools are involved in the process of decorating the surface different sizes. Secondly, the tool must be completely immersed in the tray with the coloring composition and cover the surface with vertical lines from top to bottom. And, finally, the material should be applied gradually, first with a large roller, and then, if it is necessary to correct the shortcomings, use a roller with a smaller size.
Final stage
At the end, you need to check the uniformity of the applied layer of the coloring composition, if it is excessively thick, then a clean roller is useful here, with which you can remove excess paint from the surface.
After creating a relief pattern on the surface, the coating can be finalized, namely, the sharp edges of the textured surface can be removed with a brush or spatula.
Naturally, to obtain an ideal result, you should use the coloring composition from the same batch in order to maintain a uniform tonality of the entire surface, and it is also important to use the same source or composition when diluting the paint with water.
There is another technology for painting surfaces with a structural coloring composition. It consists in using a spray gun as a tool for applying material to a surface.
The advantage of this technology is the ability to control the particle size of the coloring composition, as well as the intensity of supply and consumption of paint.
Together with a great textured effect, the use of a spray gun gives an impressive result. Another advantage of using this method is the possibility of its easy application, both for internal and external works.
If the device is properly adjusted, then when painting, a perfect layer of coloring composition without streaks will be obtained. The distance from the spray gun to the surface to be painted should be from 50 to 70 centimeters, in which case the particles of the coloring matter will evenly fall on the surface.
With a shorter distance, the paint layer may not lie evenly, and the material consumption will also increase significantly. If the distance from the surface to the sprayer is too large, some of the colorant will simply settle on the floor. The movements of the sprayer should be smooth without jerks, and besides, you can’t linger in one area for too long, so that streaks do not form.
When painting surfaces outdoors, it should also be remembered that exposure to direct sunlight on structural paint will shorten its service life. A freshly applied coating should be protected from drying out, excessive moisture and low temperatures, for this you can use a foil or mesh cover.
Structural paints give the surface a unique texture, while protecting it from atmospheric and mechanical influences and allowing you to embody the most daring creative ideas for interior decoration.
Structural paint video
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Structural paints and varnishes - capable of giving the treated surface a special structure and texture, due to the presence of a special structuring filler in the composition. Also, such paints can be called structural.
The use of painting for wall and ceiling decoration is a very popular solution that allows you to get a seamless finish in a fairly short time. beautiful finish. The so-called. "Textured" paints, the application of which is somewhat different from the usual material.
Textured paint is a homogeneous material in the form of a dense mass of white. This substance is produced most often on the basis of acrylic, which gives it excellent characteristics and opens wide opportunities for application. By introducing various pigments into the composition of such a paint, one or another shade of the surface can be achieved. As for silicate and silicone compounds, they are less common due to their high cost and susceptibility to fungi and mold.
Textured paint
The advantages of the material include:
Textured paint
The disadvantages of finishing usually include some complexity of its application (compared to regular paint) and the effect of blockage of the room, which occurs due to the formation of a waterproof film on the finished surface.
According to the type of decorative effects created, textured paints are divided into the following types:
- Misuri. In addition to acrylic, the composition of the substance contains modified starch, which makes it possible to obtain both a structural and a smooth effect when applied. This or that texture depends on the laying tool used.
Textured paint "Mizuri"
- Marseille wax. With this paint, you can achieve a very realistic imitation of natural stone and cork wood. Similar to mizuri, Marseille wax can be smooth or textured. In fairness, it should be noted that in this case it will not be possible to obtain a completely smooth surface - small cavities after smoothing still remain. To protect against moisture and increase the decorative qualities, a layer of wax is applied to the dried surface.
Textured paint "Marseilles wax"
- Atacama. The material has outstanding external qualities: the finish plays with numerous colors when viewed from different angles. This effect is achieved due to the quartz sand included in the paint and special metallized additives that form a reflective layer. It looks and feels velvety to the touch.
Textured paint "Atacama"
- Relief. Acrylic components in this case are reinforced with quartz sand and a number of other substances, which makes it possible to create pronounced patterns. For creating smooth surface embossed paint is not suitable. It is this finish option that is considered the most striking representative of textured paint.
Textured paint "Relief"
This stage is very similar to the preparation for application usually water-based paint. However, due to the higher viscosity texture composition the requirements for the strength of the foundation in this case are an order of magnitude higher.
Operating procedure:
- Room preparation. Carrying out repair activities of this type is accompanied by the formation a large number dust and dirt. Therefore, it is recommended to completely free the premises from all furniture and decor items, remove chandeliers and lamps. Those items that, due to their size, cannot be taken out, need to be moved to the center of the room and covered with a film. Also, the entire floor area is covered with polyethylene (if the floor finish has already been laid).
- Sdirka old finish.
The walls and ceiling (if it will also be finished) are cleaned of all old finishes. Ideally, bare panels or plaster should remain. All fragments of the draft base that do not hold well and vibrate when touched must be beaten off with a hammer or pickaxe. The cleaned surface is thoroughly impregnated with a primer.
- Plaster, putty. After the primer has dried, a leveling layer of plaster or starting putty is applied. As a rule, the walls are leveled with plaster, and the ceiling with putty. At this stage, it is important to achieve visual smoothing of all irregularities, for which you can use the rule and beacons. If the base is basically flat, immediately carry out finishing putty(in 2-3 layers).
- Grinding. After waiting for the last layer of putty to dry completely (it usually takes at least a day), polishing is carried out using a paint sandpaper(No. 120-140). If in the future it is supposed to use a decorative paint that forms a texture, when grinding, you can be indulgent with small scratches: they will not be visible on the finished surface.
- Finish primer. A very important stage, since it is important to achieve the most uniform thickness of the primer layer over the entire area of application. Otherwise, the finish will contain irregularities. It is recommended to use acrylic impregnation as a material, smearing the base with it in 1-2 layers. The pause for drying of one layer is approximately 6 hours.
Before applying textured paint, you must carefully read the attached instructions. It contains information on drying time, preparation procedure and application recommendations. This type of material is usually sold in plastic pails.
Textured paint
The consistency of the structural composition is characterized by a decent density, therefore, before application, a little water is added to it and stirred with a drill with a mixing nozzle. It is important not to overdo it with water, because. too liquid substance simply will not stay on the base (especially the ceiling). According to the recommendations of experts, the volume of added water should not exceed 1/10 of the total amount. As practice shows, usually an average of 4% is enough for stirring.
Adding water to textured paint
If, according to the design idea, the surface to be painted should have a different color (not white), the corresponding pigment is introduced into the paint composition. It is best to entrust this procedure to professionals in the store where the material is purchased. When self-tinting the paint, it is important to be very careful, introducing the pigment substance in small portions.
Adding color pigment to textured paint
After each serving, you need to pause for mixing and checking the resulting shade. If its intensity is insufficient, the procedure is continued further. Checking the level of color intensity is carried out by applying a smear of paint on the wall (you can use a hair dryer to speed up the drying of test smears). best quality pigmentation is achieved when using the color of the same company as the paint.
Mixing color pigment with paint
Going directly to painting the prepared wall or ceiling base, you will need competent organization lighting. The fact is that the visual perception of the finished textured surface largely depends on the angle of incidence and light intensity. Therefore, in order to achieve the required decorative effect, it is important to create the same lighting conditions that will be in the room during its operation. Material for painting must be brought into the room about a day before the start of work.
Textured paint can be applied in several ways, depending on the specifics of the final result:
High decorative characteristics of textured paints give wide scope for creative imagination.
Applies whole line options for additional decoration of the surface of textured paint:
- Trowel. With sufficient work experience, you can achieve the creation of full-fledged artistic compositions on the ceiling or walls. Most often, the stroke technique is used for this: instead of a brush, in the artist’s hands, in this case, there is a trowel.
Applying paint with a trowel
- Stencils, sponges, stamps, etc. To communicate a uniform surface of additional decoration, you can use pre-selected stencils or sponges. The imprint is applied to still raw material, so it is better to work in such cases together: one person applies paint with a roller or spatula, and the other then applies additional prints to the surface.
Applying paint with a sponge
- Graters, scallops. They are used to scratch the surface (this technique is typical for creating the "Marseilles wax" texture).
- Azure. With the help of this material, the painted surface of the ceiling or walls is made out with an additional effect. It can be gloss, gloss, mother-of-pearl, etc. This will require a two-layer application of the azure with a short-nap roller or paint brush. Also, a pre-moistened and wrung out natural sponge is often used. Having dipped it in mother-of-pearl azure, the base is decorated in circular motions. To increase the clarity of the resulting pattern, the sponge is pressed down harder and scrolled.
To protect adjacent surfaces from paint ingress, the boundaries of the area to be trimmed are glued with masking tape. In the absence of experience, it is not recommended to immediately take up the design of open sections of the ceiling or walls. It is better to choose for pre-training that place on the wall, which will subsequently be closed by a cabinet. Given the thickness of the textured paint, its complete drying takes several days.
How to apply textured paint: instructions with photos and videos
Far in the past are those times when the walls in the apartment were finished with plaster, wallpaper, painted various types oil paint or upholstered decorative panels. Modern construction companies provide the widest range of products, confidently occupying a leading position in the available list of interior and exterior decor.
Textured or structural paint
Textured paint for walls, also called structural. It is used for final painting almost any surface. It can be both brickwork and wood cladding.
For its application does not require superpreparation. After watching a video on the use of structural paint, any novice master will learn some of the nuances when working with this material and without much hassle will create perfect interior. There are also many photos on the Internet ready-made ideas do-it-yourself dream decor.
Types of fillers
Textured paint is a material that contains structuring filler. The name varies accordingly depending on what is in the base. First you need to understand the types of paints and understand what their fundamental differences are. Today, construction companies offer a wide range of structural mixtures (fillers):
- mineral;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- acrylic;
The first type of mixture is dry. The basis is lime, as well as cement. It is diluted to the desired consistency with water. Practical for street finishes.
The second mixture is practical, compared with the first, due to the silicone resins included in the composition.
silicate filler considered the most expensive. It is used exclusively on silicate primers and mineral surfaces.
Acrylic binder filler is more wear resistant to external factors. There is no need to dilute anything, as the mixture is ready for use. Applies to absolutely any surface.
Undeniable advantages
Despite the fact that this decorating material is called paint, outwardly it is white mass with a viscous structure. It's more like plaster than paint in the usual sense. After application, the material is given the desired structure. To create this effect, a special structuring roller is used.
The advantages of this type of coverage include the following components:
- Excellent vapor and water permeability. Thus, the natural moisture exchange of the room is not disturbed.
- An excellent "camouflage" material for smoothing out the shortcomings of black wall decoration. A rather dense structure of the textured coating can bring the base to an almost perfect state.
- Another important advantage is White color basics. You can achieve the perfect intensity of the shade, using the right color for this.
- Possessing such an undeniable advantage over other paints as moisture resistance, the material in question can be safely used even in places with a high level of moisture. Moreover, dirty walls can be washed with water without fear of damaging the surface.
Additional Benefits
Textured paint also has such advantages over conventional paint as wear resistance, including UV resistance.
Such top coat considered harmless to use, and moreover, hypoallergenic. So, it can be easily used in the decor of children's rooms.
The surface of the walls, as needed, is easily changed to a different color using ordinary acrylic paint.
Structural Paint Disadvantages
Structural paint probably has only one disadvantage is its high cost. But this should not scare consumers. Given the durability and increased wear resistance of such a surface, the high cost in this case is fully justified.
Surface preparation for paint application
If the novice master decided to make interesting design walls with your own hands, then first you should be well prepared. First, it is important to remember that the final decorative coating walls require preliminary preparation.
As mentioned earlier, the surface does not have to be error-free. However, in the case of very curved walls, an additional layer of plaster cannot be dispensed with.
Step-by-step instruction
How to properly apply paint to create a perfect beautiful walls with your own hands, you can find out by watching the video with tips experienced craftsmen. Photos will help you choose interesting idea and design. Eat certain sequence of actions:
Relief Tools
The usual tool for creating a pattern is considered structural roller. However, it is possible to create an exceptional and interesting design using improvised supplies. It can be a spatula, and a roller, and a brush. It's hard to believe, but even a piece of damp cloth or crumpled newspaper wrapped in cling film can become perfect tool. With the help of a newspaper, you can create a pattern similar to a floral ornament.
There is another trick. With its help, you get an effect that resembles the texture of bamboo stalks. The secret is that a thick rope is wound around a regular roller. Then run the prepared roller along the wall covered with textured paint.
Pneumatic sprayer can also be an ideal assistant in wall decoration. You need to install the correct pressure level is 5 atmospheres. It is better to select a nozzle with a diameter of at least 3 mm.
Final word
So, in conclusion, we can say that the elite and quality repair in an apartment or office can be done without resorting to expensive materials. Calling on the help of fantasy, and using textured paint, you can easily create the most fantastic interior.
STRUCTURAL PAINT
Structural wall paint - relatively the new kind finishing of facades and interiors. These are eco-friendly materials that are allowed to be used in houses and apartments, offices and kindergartens, schools and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.
Structural paint is often referred to as textured, textured, or embossed. These names accurately characterize the main property of paints - to acquire relief and texture. With the help of modern paints and varnishes, you can apply three-dimensional drawings and patterns to the walls: bark beetle, wave, zebra, cage, braid, etc. Walls painted with texture mixes can look like concrete, natural stone, brickwork, velvet or leather.
Structural mixtures suitable for finishing different surfaces:
concrete;
asbestos cement;
drywall;
bricks;
Chipboard;
oriented strand or fiberboard;
MDF;
plastered and non-plastered bases.
The application of structural paint is not particularly difficult, so if desired, everyone will be able to master the technology of its application.
Texture paints are increasingly replacing decorative plaster, wallpaper, fake diamond and other finishes.
The reason for this popularity lies in the advantages of the material:
it is easy to apply;
dries quickly;
does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
does not absorb moisture, dirt and odors;
easy to clean;
does not wear out, does not lose its original appearance;
tolerates repeated cleaning with household detergents;
resistant to open flame, sudden changes in temperature and frost;
maintains natural air exchange between the wall and environment;
can be used in rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, baths);
suitable for both indoor and outdoor work;
does not contain toxic substances and allergens, therefore it is safe for people, warm-blooded animals and other fauna;
does not require careful preparation of the base for staining;
perfectly hides bumps, scratches, potholes and other minor defects;
creates a durable and elastic coating that does not crack over time and does not move away from the wall.
Before applying the texture slurry to surfaces painted with acrylic or other paintwork material, it is not necessary to remove the old coating - the composition adheres perfectly to most types of bases.
Manufacturers building materials they produce basic mixtures and colors for them - special coloring pigments, with the help of which the texture mixture can be given about 1,000 shades. Walls that have had structural paint applied can be repainted in a different color using acrylic based paintwork.
VARIETY OF STRUCTURAL PAINT
Structural suspensions differ from each other in composition and type of application. So, mineral based cement and lime are more often used for finishing facades. Silicone and vinyl can be applied to any substrate other than domestic or garden furniture. Based paints acrylic resins universal - they can paint any surface.
Designers often use paints with a rough effect in the interior. Such a coating takes on a resemblance to dressed animal skin, and the room looks warm and cozy. In some texture varieties, there are special additives that give the treated surface a resemblance to velor, suede, granite or marble.
WALL PREPARATION
The preparation of walls for painting is carried out in several stages:
1. They even out large differences in height, putty cracks, joints and voids with a depth of more than 2 mm.
2. Wipe off dust, degrease greasy surfaces - wash with dishwashing gel or wipe with acetone, solvent, white spirit.
3. Moldy areas are dried and treated with an antifungal agent.
4. Apply a layer of primer and wait for it to dry completely. Most often, a primer paint is used, tinted in the same shade as the structural paint. This ensures high adhesion of materials and ease of subsequent structuring.
APPLICATION METHODS
It is best to apply a structural composition large paint brush(maklovitsa), roller with a short coat, spatula or stainless grater. The wall to be painted must be visually divided into small segments and processed in turn.
Since textured suspensions are structured within 20-30 minutes after being applied to the wall, an area of more than 1-1.5 square meters should not be captured at a time. m.
To create the desired relief, you can use various devices:
foam sponge;
brush with hard bristles;
metal or plastic spatula;
rectangular trowel;
comb;
embossed grater;
paint roller with structuring nozzles (pile, rubber or leather);
stencils and stamps.
So that the painted base does not shine through, the paint layer should not be made too thin, and pressing on the working part of the tools should not be too strong.
When working with texture paints, there are a few more nuances to consider:
1. Apply the composition on the wall from top to bottom.
2. During a break, cover the bucket or cuvette with paint with a lid or plastic wrap so that the material does not dry out ahead of time.
3. Facade work should be carried out in dry and relatively calm weather at an air temperature of +5 to +30°C.
4. When stained internal surfaces take care of ventilation.
It is desirable to decorate a room or a facade together - one person distributes the textured mixture along the wall, and the other structures the painted surface with improvised tools. If necessary, the wall can be painted in 2 layers, but the second layer should be applied only after the first layer has completely dried.
