At the design stage two-story house or a two-level apartment, you need to think about how to properly arrange the resulting space under the stairs. It is necessary to think over the design of this zone in advance only if it is necessary to supply communications, the installation of which is carried out even at the design stage of the house.
Arrangement of the available space under the stairs should be well thought out.
Features of arranging the space under the stairs depend on many factors, in particular such as:
- The location of the stairs;
- Sizes;
- Opportunities for communication;
- General interior design.
There are the most various ideas for the arrangement of space under the stairs to the second floor. You can decorate the kitchen, make bookshelves, organize a bedroom or workplace, pantry, hallway or even a bathroom. Enough interesting option there will be a dressing room, because in this way it will be possible to use the resulting space quite rationally and make it as rational as possible. Pick up the most suitable option For competent organization free space can be based on the features of the design of the stairs.
Wooden stairs are one of the best solutions for a private house. We propose to consider the types of structures of such stairs and the features of the choice of materials in the following article:.
In particular, it can be something like:
- Straight single-flight staircase;
- Stairs with several marches;
- Rotary curvilinear stairs;
- Screw design.
Single-march straight structures are considered the most common type, as they are easy to install and can be mounted in any room. Often, such structures are installed near the wall, and there is a lot of free space to equip absolutely any option. by the most simple solution there will be a sofa embedding, and more complex, but functional - the installation of shelves, a storage system or built-in wardrobes. Straight ladder allows you to equip Not big room or office.
A staircase with several flights is characterized by the fact that the width of the opening is large enough, so it is possible to organize the space for absolutely any purpose. The size of the free space is large enough, so even the location of the bathroom is quite possible.
Curvilinear structures take up quite a bit of free space and have smooth turns. In order to save free space, in addition, such a staircase can be equipped with winder steps. The opening under the stairs can be properly organized and the usable area can be used for arranging rooms of different purposes, in particular, such as a pantry, a toilet, an entrance hall, and many other functional areas.
Screw structures are the most compact of all existing ones, so they can be installed even in the middle of the room. The use of free space can be arranged for mounting cabinets or bookshelves. The design of the cabinets will help make the stairs more reliable and will serve as an additional support.
The spiral staircase in the interior usually looks very impressive. What they are made of, and what you need to know before installing, you will learn in this article:
Determine the size of the opening under the stairs to the second floor
Before equipping the free area under the stairs with your own hands, you must definitely determine the size of the opening. It is necessary to initially carry out all the required calculations, as well as determine the design of the stairs, which is most suitable for the existing interior.
In addition, when making calculations, it is necessary to take into account such factors as:
- Number of steps;
- Ladder length;
- Ladder width.
Based on the value obtained, we equip the free space in the most acceptable and interesting way for ourselves. However, absolutely not every owner of a private house has the opportunity to install all the desired structures on the available area, since the area is not large enough. That is why, it is often necessary to change the design of the stairs or make a different angle of inclination in order to free up as much space as possible.
What furniture to install under the stairs
If there is absolutely not enough space in the house, then many people want to use absolutely any corner. That is why many prefer to use the resulting space under the stairs going to the second floor.
If space allows, then it can even be a full-fledged room, in particular, under the stairs can be:
- Kitchen;
- Wardrobe;
- Bath;
- Pantry;
- Closet.
When arranging this area, you need to correctly select equipment, as well as furniture. Each room should have its own furniture. In particular, you can make a small room where children will play, however, in this case, you need to correctly think over the design of the free area and perform good ventilation. The bathroom, kitchen and bathroom require certain communications, which is not always convenient to do.
In addition, you can equip a full-fledged workplace, however, it is worth installing a door and wisely think over the lighting, since this area does not have enough natural light. You can also put a sofa or bed and thereby equip a full-fledged sleeping place.
Important! It is forbidden to arrange a fireplace under the stairs, as well as to install gas stove as this can be very dangerous and cause a fire.
Functional storage room under the stairs to the second floor
In all houses with more than two floors, there is always a staircase, and under it there is free space that can be equipped in the most rational and original way. In addition, in multi-level apartments, you can also use this space very conveniently. In particular, you can equip a comfortable and functional pantry where you can place a lot of things.
Many make a pantry at the entrance, however, this is not always convenient. Storage of things under the stairs is considered the most the best option, since you can leave absolutely any thing without the slightest fear. When arranging a pantry, it is imperative to think over and make ventilation, as well as take care of lighting. In addition, you need to firmly make the foundation, as well as pick up finishing materials.
The pantry can be:
- open;
- closed;
- Partially closed.
You can make the pantry completely open, as this will make it very convenient to get to things, however, in this case, you need to make special shelves and drawers. You can also put a ready-made rack so that the room is as functional as possible and the free space can be rationally used. Thus, you can get a small but very cozy closet.
We equip the space under the stairs: ideas
Regardless of whether it is a private or MKD house, a dwelling may have several floors. To make it easy to move between floors, you need to make a staircase. The resulting space can be very conveniently arranged. In order for the flight of stairs to be quite strong and durable, you need to use a channel, and a strong formwork is also made. There are quite interesting projects arrangement, it all depends on what type of stairs is used.
In particular, you can place:
- TV;
- artificial waterfall;
- Aquarium;
- shoe rack.
The closet under the stairs will harmoniously look against the background of any interior. The purpose of cabinets and the nuances of placement can be found in the article:
A rather interesting option would be your own small printing house. However, when arranging this space, you need to take care of the full quality lighting, since if shadows from objects constantly fall into the general space of the room, then this is a bad omen.
You can design the design of this zone in various programs with subsequent visualization, in particular, in Archicad, where everyone can fully implement the most interesting projects.
Kitchen under the stairs: design features
The kitchen under the stairs can be very comfortable and functional, however, in order to properly equip the free space, you need to take into account certain nuances.
And at the same time:
- Prepare the base;
- Select finishing materials;
- Consider the arrangement of communications.
A very strong frame is needed, as the design must be stable and reliable. Be sure to make a support on the wall, and if necessary, cut the steps a little to free up more free space.
The foundation must be strong enough and, if necessary, it can be additionally insulated so that cooking in the kitchen brings a lot of positive emotions. Can be attached to the floor slab stretch ceiling and also make good lighting.
To make the room more comfortable and cozy, you can hang curtains on the wall. In addition, you need to correctly select furniture for the kitchen, as well as put a stove, preferably an electric one, a refrigerator and many other appliances. It is very important to think about how we make the exit, since extraneous odors from the kitchen did not penetrate into all other rooms.
Options for using the space under the stairs (video)
Arranging the space under the stairs is a rather important and time-consuming task, which is difficult to complete, but if you make some effort, it is quite possible.
Detail: toilet under the stairs to the second floor (photo examples)
With insufficient free space in the house, when every meter counts, you have to rationally approach the issue of its use. The space under the stairs is no exception. However, many owners country houses do not attach importance to this area, close up the place and do not use it in any way.
But in vain: you can show your imagination, devote some free time and use building materials, and eventually get the rational use of a precious meter. The space under the stairs can be arranged in accordance with the design of the house.
Photos of design designs can be found on the Internet.
Features of the device niches under the stairs
Preparatory work to fill the space under the stairs should begin with the preparation of a competent project. It is necessary to take into account the main nuances:
- The size of the staircase.
- Design features.
- The position and purpose of space.
- Availability of technical communications.
- Compliance with the rules of TB.
- The design of the niche design should match the decor of the house.
Functional room under the stairs: kitchen arrangement
It is rare to find the location of the kitchen under flight of stairs, however, this option is also found if the house is decorated in the "loft" style. The kitchen under the stairs involves the placement in a niche of its individual components: sinks, hanging drawers and shelves. Sometimes placed in a niche gas equipment. Buy kitchen furniture under the stairs is an impossible task, so in this case it will be necessary to order individual project or make your own.
The kitchen under the stairs has some features that are associated with the slope of the structure. Will this be an obstacle to the comfortable use of the kitchen. You should think in advance how communications will be laid in the under-stair space.
It is also necessary to take into account that steam will come from the sink, and this will adversely affect the condition wooden structure. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure good insulation, as well as think over the ventilation system.
In a niche, you can install another household appliances: fridge, dishwasher, shelf with microwave and washing machine.
Restroom (toilet) equipment
In practice, there is enough space in the niche under the flight of stairs, which has approximately 10 steps, to place a toilet and a washbasin there. Such a room would be appropriate if guests often come to you.
Before you equip the toilet, you need to protect the place with walls. The toilet should be located on an area with the following parameters:
- The minimum height is not less than 1 m.
- The greatest height is not less than 2.6 m.
- The length of the walls is 2.3 m.
- Width not less than 1.2 m.
Bathroom equipment (bathroom)
If the space under the stairs allows, then you can arrange a bathroom there. It is unlikely that a full-fledged bathroom can be placed there; it can be replaced with a shower cabin. It is necessary to take into account the features of this room:
- High humidity.
- Temperature changes.
Therefore, moisture-proof and thermal insulation materials, good ventilation. For decoration, it is better to use light tiles to visually expand the area. The design of the bathroom can be studied from the photo in the catalogs, while it should be borne in mind that many accessories will need to be made by hand.
Hallway arrangement
When the flight of stairs is located in the hallway, the area in the niche can be adapted for functions this room. In a niche you can put a small sofa, ottomans, a shoe cabinet, cabinets for things, a table. If space permits, you can also arrange larger furniture. Closer to the exit, you can hang a mirror. The entrance hall in this area will allow rational use of the area in the house.
Arrangement of the pantry
Storage room under stairs perfect solution For rational use this space. IN closed niche you can store items used in household use, including small household appliances. For small items you can make your own shelves under the stairs. In the pantry, you should install the necessary temperature regime and air humidity level.
Wardrobe equipment
Using a niche as a wardrobe will unload the hallway from bulky wardrobes for outerwear and shoes. Making out the wardrobe under the stairs, you can familiarize yourself with interesting solutions design from photos in catalogs. For visual magnification area you can hang a large mirror.
Cellar arrangement
A niche under the flight of stairs is an excellent option for a cellar if it is not available in the house, and there is nowhere to store pickles and household utensils. However, creating a real cellar is not entirely possible, since a lower temperature and the necessary lighting are required to preserve the products.
Bar equipment
You can equip a stylish rack with cells in which you can place the entire collection of elite alcohol. In addition, you can build a bar counter with your own hands, which will be located in the higher part of the span. Complementing it with a pair of bar stools or a sofa, you get a great place to relax.
Arrangement of a closet
All unnecessary trash can be stored under the stairs by equipping a closet there. Such a closet is perfect for storing household items that will not clutter up space in the house. Since this place is cramped, you can DIY drawers. They can make it easier to find necessary items in a limited space.
Home study or office
If the device and the size of the staircase allow, you can equip a small study in a niche with a small desk, hinged shelves and office equipment. In such a cramped space, natural light will not be enough, so you should take care of the fixtures.
If the work requires privacy and confidentiality, then the office can be isolated sliding door or a partition. A folding sofa can be placed in a niche if you want to relax after work.
home library
If your home is minimalist and you don't have anywhere to put your book collection, under the stairs is the place to go. In a niche, you can equip shelves or make a rack with drawers. The area under the flight of stairs and the library do not conflict with each other in terms of functionality.
If you arrange the books on the shelves in an interesting combination colors covers, they will be able to complete the interior, and the book collection will look harmonious and majestic.
The device zone in the form of a "garage"
Families with children have children's transport: strollers, bicycles, scooters, skateboards, which take up a lot of space. In this case, all this can be stored under the flight of stairs.
Having built original loops with your own hands, you can hang a bicycle or sled for the rational use of every corner in the house. This solution is suitable if the flight of stairs is located near the front door.
Furniture items
The under-stair zone is equipped with special pieces of furniture, which are either made to order or do it yourself. This is due to the peculiarity of this zone.
under-staircase cabinet
For the area under the stairs, you can make a wide variety of cabinet options, allowing you to use this area to the maximum. It can be built-in furniture, wardrobes, drawer cabinets. Doors can also be different: blind doors, sliding structures.
When planning the construction of a second floor or attic in a house, the question always arises of how to optimally use the space under the stairs. We offer you the best modern options, which will help you to practically arrange a place under the stairs. Which one to use? It all depends on your technical (and financial) capabilities and on the needs of your household. In addition, it is important at what stage you thought about what to place under the stairs: as usual, the earlier you plan, the more opportunities you have.
Storage: use the space under the stairs.
The most common option for practical organization of space under the stairs is to take it for storage. It can be cabinets, pantries, dressing rooms or just open shelves.
Storage systems under the stairs.
The main problem of organizing storage under the stairs is the significant cost of furniture, which must fit under the bevel of the flight of stairs. Therefore, this option using standard rectangular cabinets and chests of drawers will allow you to relatively painlessly equip the space under the stairs. This technique works very well for a studio apartment, where the most efficient use of every centimeter of space is required at minimal cost.
Another option on how to place a cabinet under the stairs on a budget is to use standard cabinets and complement them with beveled door fronts. In this case, an additional fee will be only for the manufacture of individual facades. 
An open storage system is the most inexpensive. Using standard shelving profiles and inexpensive storage containers, you can create space under the stairs quickly and inexpensively. 
Hallway under the stairs.
It is very convenient to use the space under the stairs as part of the hallway. Storage space can be at the top of the high part of the stairs - in a closet with a mirrored door.
Or you can use the entire staircase - high cabinets for outerwear, low cabinets for shoes. 
Not necessarily all outerwear hide in closets. Under the stairs, you can easily equip an open hanger for clothes and place shelves for shoes. 
Wardrobe under the stairs.
If the stairs in the house are in the room, then in the space under it you can arrange a wardrobe. It may be simple open systems storage - with rails for clothes and sectional drawers.
Or you can arrange a real dressing room from the back of the staircase. This storage option is the dream of every housewife.
If the location of the stairs does not allow you to make an entrance, then the traditional option with built-in wardrobes under the stairs is also quite practical. 
How to place a closet under the stairs.
Not always the stairwell is in a secluded corner of the house, if the stairs go through one of the main rooms, then the organization convenient storage many items needed for the bedroom or dining room can be framed with a beautiful mirror cabinet in combination with mirror chests of drawers. Such use of the space under the stairs not only does not spoil the room, but also decorates it.
Not required for stylish design places under the stairs to use special furniture. You can always achieve a harmonious effect by complementing standard furniture with shelves. Such shelves visually more fully fill the space under the stairs without cluttering it up. 
If the task is not in beauty, but in the possibility of placing as many things as possible under the stairs, then using corner wardrobe help to solve this problem effectively. 
How to make shelves under the stairs.
As we saw above, shelves combined with standard rectangular furniture will help to organize the space under the stairs neatly and practically. Properly selected finishing materials, fashionable accent wall- and you get great results at low cost.
To store things under the stairs, you can do with only shelves. It is important to understand here that the depth of the shelf can rarely take up all the available space, because. it will be inconvenient for you to look for things in the depths of the shelf in a half-bent state. But to beat some part of the stairs as shelves is quite a practical option. 
If the style of designing the space under the stairs is important to you, then such spectacular contrasting shelves that are in harmony with the design of the stairs are a spectacular and fashionable solution. 
How to make a pantry under the stairs.
The main approach to arranging a pantry under the stairs is easy access to the entire space. Therefore, it is convenient to do here double doors to make it convenient to work with the bottom of the pantry.
Alternatively, front drawers can be made under the stairs. But this option is suitable for rarely used things, because. has limited storage capacity in terms of the dimensions of things and such access to things can hardly be called comfortable. 
How to place the kitchen under the stairs in the house.
In an ordinary apartment, there is no problem to organize a kitchen in a separate room, but what about studio apartments or small private houses? There, this task from the category of exotic grows into an urgent problem. First of all, the kitchen needs communications, so such placement is planned at the construction stage.
For furniture arrangement in the kitchen general rule is: no matter how small the kitchen is, they try not to place work surfaces under the stairs and dining tables. It is very convenient to equip kitchen cabinets and built-in appliances under the stairs. 
The kitchen under the stairs is not always the prerogative of small houses, even in big house the space under the stairs can be used as a pantry for food storage or as a wine bar. 
How to make a toilet under the stairs.
For all the exoticism of the idea, the task of placing a small toilet or bathroom under the stairs has a very practical solution. 
After all, in attic room with a sloping roof - a bathroom is not uncommon, but the rule. And here we play with a similar configuration of the space under the stairs. 
Of course, the presence of the necessary communications plays a key role here. But the very placement of a shower or toilet under the bevel of the flight of stairs is quite acceptable. 
If the idea of having a bathroom under the stairs seems fantastic to most of us, then placing a washing machine under the stairs is perfect solution. Equip under washing machine a small pantry and put a regular fan heater in it - you will have an excellent dryer for things. Wet things are hung on hangers, the fan heater is turned on and the door is closed: in half an hour the things are almost dry. They turn on the hood and leave them to dry on their hangers - things after such drying do not even need to be ironed. A similar approach to washing is a familiar method for Scandinavian countries and Japan. 
How to organize the space under the stairs under the office.
A secluded place under the stairs is logical to use as a small office. These can be ordinary open shelves with working surface and places to store things. 
Or you can play with the space under the stairs, like a large built-in wardrobe, where in its highest part there is an office. So, you will have the opportunity to close your workplace without worrying about its safety. 
How to occupy the space under the stairs?
In addition to the above traditional approaches to arranging a place under the stairs, other options are no less interesting and everyone can figure them out for their needs. So under the stairs you can make an aviary for a dog. 
If the four-legged friend is small, then next you can put a cozy sofa for yourself. 
Or take a place under the stairs for your library. 
If reading books isn't your thing, you might like the idea of a home theater under the stairs more. 
What can be done under the stairs in a wooden house?
A private country wooden house often has two floors or plus a cellar. The staircase in such a house is not only functional, but often luxurious. decorative element the entire interior. How to decorate the space under the stairs so as not to spoil, but only increase this beauty?
The simplest solution is to make an entrance to the cellar under the stairs. 
Or set up a stylish bar. 
It is possible to place a boiler room under the stairs. Such a decision is made at the project stage and is tied to the wiring of all communications in the house and the location of the stairs. 
A stylish and fashionable solution is to place a small wine cellar under the stairs. 
Because this approach should guarantee the right microclimate for storing wines, such a cellar is made closed with its own microclimate system. Usually a small part of the wine collection is placed this way, and the main stocks, nevertheless, are stored in. 
What to place under the stairs in the country.
Not always a house is a luxurious country residence, a small one is no less cozy and loved by its owners. If country house made according to the principle of a loft - with a sleeping place in attic floor, then even a small staircase can eat up a lot of space. Therefore, it is necessary to use the stairs in full. You can make storage boxes on the side of the stairs. 
Or straight from the stairs. 
In addition, the option with a kitchen built under the stairs works great for a country house.
What else to think of under the stairs?
The options are endless: this is how the entrance to the secret room can be made under the stairs. Perhaps this is just the entrance to the cellar, but it looks intriguing. 
Do you like to craft, but there is no place in the house? Workshop under the stairs, as one of the options. 
Light enters the workshop from the stairs. As we all understand, there is never too much workshop, and there is not much room under the stairs, so in the back of the stairs you can connect this part of the workshop with the main workshop or a garage in the yard. 
If adults need their own toys, then children doubly need them - give a place under the stairs for a children's playhouse. 
How to decorate the space under the stairs.
And although all the ideas before that also tried to carry a certain aesthetic load, they still cannot compete with placing such a wonderful one under the stairs. 
And if, admiring the stove, we understand that such a solution is not for everyone, then equip it cozy place under the stairs you can also use an electric decorative: so to speak, a budget option for a winter fairy tale. 
The garden under the stairs is a favorite part of using this space. Add lighting, put the appropriate indoor flowers - and you no longer have a dark, dull corner under the stairs, but, practically, a living oasis in your own home. 
Option for the busy: buy a piece of artificial turf, lay out simple gravel on it geometric figures, add potted flowers or artificial flowers. Cute attributes in such a mini-garden will create a cozy magical atmosphere. 
If you are a fan indoor plants– there is a chance to realize your dreams: by glazing the space under the stairs, you can create the necessary microclimate in it and use it as an amazing winter Garden. The same approach can be applied to the arrangement of a terrarium or a large aquarium under the stairs. In any case, it will be a fantastically beautiful solution. 
In order to surprise everyone with its beauty, you can do without glazing by placing a small murmuring window under the stairs. home fountain. They say, according to Feng Shui - with such an amazing arrangement of the darkest corners of your home, you simply have to become happy! 
We hope you enjoy the practical and modern ideas arranging the space under the stairs, and we managed to surprise you!
More great ideas on how to use stairs in our video:
Write in the comments what you liked, what you didn't - we are always happy to hear your opinion.
Often in country houses it is necessary to solve the problem of organizing comfortable living with a shortage of space. Particularly acute is the issue of toilet facilities. If the room has a staircase leading to the second floor, the space under it must be rationally used.
You can arrange in this place a pantry or a closet, a wardrobe or a closet, a wine storage or a room for a four-legged pet, install household appliances or a fireplace. However, there is another good option: to place a bathroom under the stairs in wooden house.
The ways of designing and using the area under the staircase structure depend on the shape of the staircase, the angle of inclination and its dimensions. Wooden stairs in the house are successfully used to create additional functional areas.
With imagination and some building skills, a niche under the stairs can be turned into an original and useful part of the interior. The space under the stairs, depending on the purpose, is performed in the form of an open or closed zone.
- Wardrobe with drawers. Cabinet doors can be made mirrored if it is in harmony with overall design premises.
- This is the most popular use of the understair space.
- Sleeping area. With a shortage of space in the house, such a niche will be excellent extra bed recreation.
- Cabinet. It is also possible to place a small library here.
- Wardrobe.
- Bathroom. If the area allows, you can additionally install a sink and bath.
Bathroom arrangement under the stairs
Building a toilet in the undergrowth space requires certain knowledge and skills.
This is a rather responsible area, and the following aspects should be taken into account when designing:
- Competently calculate whether the size of the niche allows you to place a bathroom under it.
- Possibility of summing up the sewerage and a water supply system, installation of ventilation.
- When placing a toilet, it is imperative to provide for the treatment of walls inside with antibacterial agents and waterproofing of the floor.
- Seasonal deformations are possible in a wooden house. This must be taken into account when laying communications (special damping devices are installed or gaps are provided), as well as the choice of materials for finishing.
The placement of a bathroom in residential buildings is regulated by building codes (SNiP). Despite the fact that strict rules do not apply to private houses, and it is permissible to arrange a toilet under the stairs in a wooden house in accordance with the existing conditions, based on ease of use, one should have an idea about these requirements.
The minimum size of the toilet is 0.8x1.2 m; With installed sink- 1.6x2.2 m; combined with a bathroom - 2.2x2.2 m. Ceiling height - 2.5 m. There should be at least 0.6 m of free space in front of the toilet. The entrance to the bathroom is prohibited from the living room or kitchen. The door must only open outwards.
Consider step by step how to arrange a bathroom in a wooden house under the stairs with your own hands.
Installation of water supply and sewerage
For supplying water to the bathroom and removing wastewater, it is recommended to use pipes made of plastic and metal-plastic in order to exclude possible deformations. Most often, PVC pipes with fittings are used for sewerage installation.
Special rubber sealing rings are installed in the places of their connection. Pipes must be insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene foam.
Sewer installation
An important task in carrying out sewer wiring is to ensure the free passage of wastewater, without delays and congestion.
To do this, it is necessary to provide for the angle of inclination of the pipes. It depends on the diameter of the pipes, and should provide a fluid flow rate of 0.7-1 m / s (calculated optimal movement rate sewage water).
The angle of inclination is determined in centimeters per 1 meter of pipe. The most convenient way is to set it with a level.
Sewerage requirements are established in SP 30.13330.2012 “Updated version of SNiP 2.04.01-85 “Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings”” and SNiP 2.04.03-85 “Sewerage. External networks and structures”.
Typically, pipes with a diameter of 50 mm are used inside the house, and 100-150 mm for outdoor installation. For retraction Wastewater a septic tank with a filter system is installed in which the drains are cleaned in such a way that disinfected water can be safely discharged into the ground.
If it is not possible to install a competent septic tank, you can go the simpler way - to collect sewer water, dig a couple into the ground concrete rings, but then there may be a problem with a fetid, pungent odor.
With this misfortune, timely pumping out of the drive with the help of special equipment and the use of enzyme preparations will almost completely cope.
Sewage pumps are used to pump sewage. They differ in power, equipment (can be equipped with automation, grinder), material of manufacture (steel, plastic, cast iron) and installation options (submersible, semi-submersible, surface).
When choosing a pump, consider:
- Transportation distance.
- Performance.
- Inclusion size.
- The chemical composition of wastewater.
- Temperature regime.
Plumbing installation
If there is no centralized water supply in the premises, water is supplied from a well or well.
The laying of the water supply system consists of several stages:
- Drafting detailed diagram plumbing with drawing connection points and taking into account all the constituent elements: pump, boiler, filtration system, collector.
It is possible to organize water supply without using a collector, but only if the water consumption in the house is small. With this method, it is enough to connect the water consumption points in series.
Here you can face the problem of reducing the pressure at the most remote points, while using several water intake units at once. However, with this connection, significant savings are obtained on piping.
- Determining the diameter and type of pipes for laying water pipes.
The choice of the material from which the pipes are made is not an idle question.
There are several points to pay attention to:
- Easy to install. Installation of pipe wiring requires the use of special equipment and tools.
- Influence of temperature factors. Metal-plastic pipes cannot be installed in tension. Temperature fluctuations can lead to weakening of joints.
- Durability.
- Ease of maintenance. Steel pipes subject to corrosion if not properly cared for.
- Price. The most expensive are copper pipes.
Quite popular in Lately become polypropylene pipes(For hot water- reinforced). They have good performance characteristics, their service life can reach 50 years, such pipes do not require special care.
- Having grouped all the pipes necessary for wiring by size, their number is determined taking into account the margin (about 10%).
- For pipeline sections with a length of less than 10 m, pipes with a diameter of 16-20 mm are usually used.
- It is important to correctly determine the diameter of the collector pipe (if a collector connection scheme is used).
- For this, the maximum water intake from all consumers is calculated. Selectable pipe diameter: 25 mm at 30 l/min, 32 mm at 50 l, 38 mm at 75 l.
- A list of necessary filters is also compiled, stop valves, fittings and fasteners (it is convenient to use clips for attaching pipes to walls (see photo)).
Additionally, you should take care of the material for the insulation of water pipes.
- System installation.
All holes for pipes in a wooden house are made with gaps to prevent the destruction of the water supply system during seasonal deformations of the building.
- Installation of the water supply system on the street, is carried out taking into account the depth of soil freezing. Additionally, communications are equipped with thermal insulation.
- Particular attention should be paid to the pipe section located between the ground and the building, and located on outdoors. It must be carefully insulated.
- A hydraulic accumulator, metering and control devices are usually installed near the pipe entrance to the house.
In the absence of residents, in cold weather, the water from the pipes must be drained, otherwise they may burst.
Installation of ventilation
Ventilation in a wooden house performs important role, because high humidity capable of causing bad smell, rot, fungus and destruction of wood structures.
System forced ventilation must be made of non-flammable materials. The ventilation duct and ducts for the air outlet are not mounted directly on the wooden structure.
For this there are special mounts. Bring ventilation to the attic or under suspended ceiling. The fan must be protected from moisture.
Waterproofing device
Properly executed waterproofing will increase the life of wooden structures.
- There are two groups of waterproofing: rolled and coated. Roll insulation is usually produced on a bitumen basis. It has a relatively short service life (no more than 15 years).
- Coating materials are a water-repellent mixture that forms a protective membrane.
- If further finishing of the wooden floor is not provided, you can apply a varnish or a water-repellent coating on it.
- When used for flooring ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware, you can protect the base with bitumen-polymer mastic, since it must be covered with a layer of screed.
Floor waterproofing should be carried out with visits to the surface of the walls (about 20 cm). Walls and ceilings must be treated with antiseptics before finishing.
Plumbing installation
Requirements for sanitary equipment are established by GOST 30493-96 "Sanitary ceramic products". The choice of products is carried out based on the size of the resulting room, the tastes of the owner and his material capabilities.
Toilet selection
The toilet model is selected according to several parameters:
- Based on how the exit is carried out sewer pipe(from the wall or from the floor). They come with vertical, horizontal and inclined drain.
- The design of the bowl. There are dish-shaped, visor and funnel-shaped models. The shape of the bowl should be hygienic, good flushing and no splashing.
- In the direction of flush. Toilet bowls with direct and circular washout are issued. The circular flush covers a larger area and produces less noise.
- According to the method of fastening. Depending on the method of installation, they are divided into floor and suspended. The floor also includes corner and wall-mounted toilets, which allow you to economically use the space of the bathroom.
- According to the design and fastening of the tank. Toilets are:
- with the location of the tank under the ceiling:
- monoblocks;
- with a hidden location of the tank;
- without tank;
- standard, combined with tanks.
Toilet lids can be made of polypropylene and duroplast. The first option is budgetary, but not strong enough. The second - has excellent performance, but is quite expensive.
- Additional advantages of the Duroplast lid include the presence of a micro-lift, which allows the lid to lower slowly and quietly.
- An important point when choosing a toilet bowl is high-quality fittings.
- Each flush consumes about 6 liters of water.
- Some models have a button with an economical fluid supply.
The best option for placing the toilet in the space under the stairs would be to install it at the end of the room with a lower ceiling height.
Sink selection
There are a lot of options for sinks for installation in the bathroom. They differ in shape, material, color.
Depending on the method of fastening the sinks are:
Finishing work
- On metal profiles sheets of moisture-resistant drywall (green) are fixed. A two-layer GKLV fastening is usually used.
- In this case, the second layer closes the joints of the first. Between top layer cladding and ceiling overlap, a gap is left to ensure unhindered shrinkage of the ceiling.
- As a cladding for a bathroom, you should choose materials that are not affected by temperature changes, moisture resistant, easy to clean. Usually applied tile and plastic panels.
- If the ceiling of the toilet will be mounted, then it is better to make it suspended. Moreover, this structure should be fixed either only to the upper base, or only to the walls - in order to ensure free shrinkage with these parts of the building.
- After finishing works it remains to install a mirror and connect the lamps.
- If the area allows, you can equip the room with furniture and install a washing machine.
As a result of properly performed work, you can get such a small but necessary bathroom.
We examined how you can functionally use a small space and equip a toilet in a wooden house under the stairs.
If the housing area is too small, then the importance of the rational use of every centimeter in the house comes to the fore.
And, of course, the place under the stairs is no exception.
Use the space under the stairs in the house
To begin preparations for the arrangement of the space under the stairs, like any serious enterprise, should be from the layout. To do this, you need to take into account the following nuances:
- dimensions of the staircase. Often its dimensions make it possible to equip an entire room, but sometimes it turns out to fill the space with only a small cabinet;
- the subtleties of the structure of the stairs and its shape;
- where is the stairs. If this is a hallway, then most likely you need to use this place as a dressing room, and if it is a reception room, as a rest or reading room;
- the possibility of conducting communications to the sub-stairway section. The reality of these events will make it possible to arrange a bathroom or toilet under the stairs;
- rational use of the space under the flight of stairs must be accompanied by compliance technical security and taking into account the number of people living in the house, as well as their age and the real need for potential buildings. The design of the space should not be overlooked, because its appearance should correspond to the overall interior.
Room under the stairs
An unused place under the flight of stairs can be converted into a full-fledged room.
Even if the area does not allow making a large room there, then the correct approach and design of the space under the stairs will make it possible to arrange there, albeit a small, but cozy and functional room.
Kitchen equipment
If the flight of stairs is located in the area of \u200b\u200ba small-sized kitchen, then this is where the answer to the question of how to use the space under the stairs lies. It is worth admitting that such an arrangement of stairs is a rather rare phenomenon and is most often found in an interior designed in a loft style.
In this case, the maximum utilization of the area of the room has important aspect. Therefore, by moving some equipment under the stairs, you can significantly unload a small kitchen and make it more spacious.
Perhaps the photos of the space under the stairs, equipped for the kitchen, presented to you, will help you decide on such a crucial step. After all, enterprises of this kind require taking into account many nuances.
It is necessary to take into account the shape and angle of inclination of the march itself, so that, in the future, it would be comfortable for you to use functional area by appointment.
Do not forget to consider the question of how heat and steam will affect the staircase itself if a stove is placed in this area. What is the situation with providing this area with ventilation.
Is it possible to conduct communications there: gas, water pipes and light.
If, nevertheless, for furniture and sinks you prefer a more convenient place in the kitchen, then household appliances can be placed on the site under the stairs.
Enclosed space under the stairs
If the kitchen, equipped under the stairs, was an open area, then placing a toilet or bathroom there is considered a closed space.
It is worth starting the equipment of a bathroom under a flight of stairs with the installation of enclosing walls.
Do not forget about the nuances of such use of the premises: temperature changes and high humidity. It is also necessary to take care of ensuring good ventilation, steam, heat and sound insulation.
Storage room under the stairs
A pantry for storing various utensils, cans with preservation and other items can be made both an open and a closed area under a flight of stairs.
Of course, from the point of view of aesthetics, it is better to protect this area with partitions and install the door in a place convenient for you. Shelves in a closet can be located along or across the fenced area.
It all depends on the location of the stairs and the possible location of the door.
The space under the stairs; hallway decorating ideas
If there is an empty space under the flight of stairs in the hallway, then this is a great opportunity to arrange a dressing room there, equipping it with a clothes hanger and shelves for shoes.
If space permits, a bench for a convenient process of removing shoes will not interfere.
As you can see, you should not ignore the unused area under the flight of stairs and completely sew it up.
With a little effort, ingenuity, building materials and the space under the stairs will not only be functional and give comfort, but will also become a highlight in your home.
Photo of the space under the stairs
