Simple methods for making paths from saw cuts and paths from boards in the country. How to make wooden paths in the garden and country house with your own hands

It is the paths that give your garden a neat, finished look. Nowadays, when people strive for environmentally friendly products and materials, garden paths made of wood are more relevant than ever.

Photo of combined styling.

Asphalt gets boring in the city and, when choosing which material is best for a path in the garden, you want something natural and at the same time unusual. We tried to consider the advantages of the most popular materials.

Design and purpose

First of all, it should be noted that the path should always lead to a specific place. Psychologists say that a path leading to nowhere or running into a fence can cause internal discomfort. Therefore, you should initially draw a sketch of the site, on which you should indicate the main parameters of the designed zones and indicate the exact location of the paths.

Paths in the garden are like arteries in the body. It is not at all necessary that they all be the same size, plus the material for garden paths can be combined depending on the functional load and type of landscape design of the dacha. So garden paths made of concrete or paving slabs are more suitable for paths with a large functional load.

Paving slabs on the lawn.

Wooden garden paths or plastic garden paths will not be able to support the weight of a car and will quickly deteriorate in areas between the house, garage and summer kitchen. But they are perfectly suitable for arranging the territory of the site. The beauty of such trails fits perfectly into most types of landscape design.

It is also important how to make paths in the garden. Square parallel-perpendicular lines of regular shape are now used extremely rarely. Their advantage is only in the simplicity of arrangement.

It is quite inconvenient to overcome right angles with a wheelbarrow, hilling up beds. Plus, the rectangular configuration visually makes the area smaller, so in landscape design such forms of garden path are used infrequently and only in large areas.

DIY concrete blocks.

The best option is round, arched shapes. In some cases, straight lines can be used, but they are laid diagonally. Unlike a square, a diagonal arrangement visually enlarges the area.

Important: I would like to warn you against overly winding paths. Intricate labyrinths will subconsciously irritate you; there is always a desire to go straight through. Therefore, for ease of movement, it is better to make the arc smooth.

Paths laid in dachas or on private property are conventionally divided into several types.

Natural stone flooring.

• The most common are those built from rigid block material or concrete. This includes stone garden paths different types and configurations, paving slabs, bricks or concrete screed. Such structures are distinguished by enviable longevity and endurance. But the cost of constructing such paths is usually quite high.
• In some cases, owners prefer a soft surface, which includes gravel, crushed stone, small pebbles, sand or tree bark. The only advantage of this coating is its low price and ease of installation. But these options are often abandoned over time. Since, due to the fine fraction, the soft underlying material is gradually spread throughout the entire area.

Colored gravel.

• Wooden garden paths are now experiencing their rebirth; in our mighty country this material was used for at least 200 years, but with the advent of asphalt it was undeservedly forgotten. These structures make up for their relatively low durability with exceptional beauty and naturalness.
• Currently, plastic modules for garden paths provide worthy competition to wood. Plastic can emit any material, including wood; plastic garden paths are easy to lay with your own hands and last a long time. The only serious disadvantage is that it is artificial; not every person, when escaping the city, wants to walk on plastic.

Subtleties of installing wooden paths

Before you make a garden path out of wood, you need to decide what kind of structure you want to assemble. The most common material now is wooden logs, laid vertically with the cut up. But sometimes you can find garden paths made of boards; the installation instructions here are a little simpler, although first things first.

Board borders.

Ring flooring

Flooring made from rings or wooden blocks is particularly beautiful, because the pattern on each ring is unique and such a covering lasts much longer than ordinary boards. This material for garden paths is also attractive because old, fallen trees can be found in the nearest planting, so the price of such a design will be minimal.

Experts recommend using deciduous wood for these purposes; oak, of course, is best, but larch or aspen are not much inferior to it. Conifers are considered less strong and, despite the abundance of resin, quickly deteriorate.

Preparing the pit.

The height of the ring ranges from 100 to 250 mm. Rings that are too thin, especially those made from the barrel large diameter, can quickly break down. Since a lot of material is needed, it is better to use a gasoline or electric saw for cutting. It is advisable to remove the bark from the trunk, since it can contain many pests, and it will become an obstacle to the impregnating protective composition.

To save time, we recommend that you immediately begin treating the rings with a protective solution. As a rule, drying oil or waste machine oil is used for this. The substance should be heated to a boil and the workpiece should be immersed in it for a couple of minutes, after which the workpiece should dry.

There is another way of processing. Cold drying oil is applied to the workpiece twice. After the tree has dried, its lower part, located in the ground, is dipped into boiling bitumen and dried. Bitumen film will more reliably protect against rotting and pests.

Filling gaps with concrete.

Advice: if you want to artificially age the material, then there is a simple folk method. The tree needs to be covered copper sulfate.

While the material is drying, you can build a foundation pit for installation. The excavation depth varies depending on the height of the rings. Keep in mind that the flooring should rise 2–3 cm above the ground, otherwise it will gradually silt up. The size of the drainage pad under the posts is made around 100 mm.

When the pit is ready, the bottom should be well compacted and covered with geotextile; technical polyethylene is also suitable for bedding. If there is clay below, then you can do without litter, you will just need to compact it well.

Cuts of different diameters.

To prevent the wood from deteriorating less, a drainage layer of 100 mm of sand or gravel is laid and compacted. While you are studying preparatory work, the protective layer on the wood will dry and you can start laying.

To ensure that the installation is as dense as possible, immediately prepare cuts of different diameters. Natural gaps between the workpieces are filled with sand or sawdust. To seal the gaps, the surface of the track must be periodically moistened.

Board on a drainage pad.

Important: it is advisable to completely eliminate direct contact of wood with the ground. Experts recommend installing curbs to protect the flooring from the sides and prevent the drainage layer from being washed out.

Using the board

Garden paths made of boards are a little easier to install. The preparation of wood and pit is carried out in the manner described above. The material itself is a rectangular beam with dimensions of 150x250 mm.

Such blocks are laid directly on the drainage and the cracks are filled with sand. The gap between the blocks must be at least 5 mm so that they do not crack in the winter cold.

Often, owners take a simpler route, using wood from pallets. It is also treated with a protective solution, but the length of the board on a pallet is 1 m and it is better to cut it in half. Timber from the same pallets is laid as guides on both sides. The entire structure is installed on a gravel bed and, if possible, waterproofed.

Garden parquet flooring.

Tip: on this moment The industry produces so-called garden parquet. Of course, it cannot be called 100% natural due to deep impregnation with polymer varnishes, but it has a decent appearance and lasts a long time. It is laid according to the same pattern as the circles.

In the video in this article you can see the intricacies of installation.

Conclusion

Diagonal board structures.

Wooden garden paths are a capricious material and require ongoing care. This kind of flooring needs to be treated on top at least once a year. protective compounds. If the instructions are followed in full, then such material for garden paths will last about 10 years.

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How to make a wooden path with your own hands at the dacha

Modern summer residents and nature lovers have often thought about beautiful wooden paths at their dacha. A wooden path must fit into the design of the site and the landscape of the area. Small paths in the dacha territory perform not only a decorative function, decorating the overall appearance. They also make moving around the site comfortable and convenient.

Path made of wood on summer cottage

There are many ways to wire paths: they can be connected to a gazebo, dining or play areas, to bathrooms, to a pond, bathhouse or greenhouses. Paths also serve to protect shoes from dirt and dampness and create an atmosphere of romance and comfort. Sometimes wooden paths border the entire perimeter of the site. In addition, this design of the territory is suitable for lovers of eco-friendly and natural materials. If you have a log wooden country house, such paths will harmoniously fit into your landscape design and will become the highlight of the design of the site.

Decoration of the dacha area

If everything is done correctly and the wood is treated well, in the summer you can safely walk barefoot along such paths. This cannot be said about country sidewalks made of concrete or stone. Wooden paths can be combined with a swimming pool, a beautifully trimmed lawn, planted trees and bushes various shapes. If there are large tree roots on the site, you can build paths on the logs. This way you will not damage the roots and create a beautiful design for the area.

Business idea 10. DIY garden path

Types of wooden paths by type of construction

A wooden path on a summer cottage is laid with your own hands using various types of wood:

• Larch is considered the most durable. Its structure contains fibers of different directions, so the wood is stronger.
• Coniferous wood are also used, but the structure contains only longitudinal fibers, so it is not so strong.
• Paths made of oak, alder, pine and even aspen are popular.
• Tropical wood is stronger and more durable than larch, but its cost is significantly higher than all previous ones.

All paths on a summer cottage can be built in various designs depending on the functionality, goals, ideas and characteristics of the territory itself. Let's look at the most popular of them:

• Structures on joists. First we treat the side with a special substance (mastic) wood panel in contact with the soil. The remaining surface must be impregnated with wood antiseptics and then dried. All bumps and small protruding sharp particles need to be thoroughly sanded. This will help you sandpaper, an ordinary plane or a gas burner for firing. In the soil we need to lay a sandy base with the addition of gravel. Then we begin to lay out on top of the base wooden joists longitudinally, and across we create fasteners using self-tapping screws with small planks. Wooden paths At the dacha, laying out longitudinal joists with your own hands is not difficult. Remember to make sure that the caps in the fasteners are all flush with the surface of the wooden board, otherwise you may injure your feet when using the path and walking along it. Once the structure is assembled, you can paint the wood or simply varnish it.
• Structures without logs on the ground. You can lay a path directly on the ground, but it will not last as long as one raised above the surface. We dig a hole in the soil (depth from 25 to 35 cm), the layer of soil should be cut strictly along the selected width of our path. The surface at the bottom of the recess should be smooth, so it is necessary to compact the soil thoroughly and level the surface. Then we pour a layer of sand inside, compact it, and then do the same with gravel. Thus, we got a pillow that can protect against moisture. For greater reliability, geotextiles can be laid between a layer of sand and gravel.
• Dug-in structures. Here we will need cross-cut logs; beams and boards will also do. We lay the log cuts, similar to washers, according to a predetermined pattern. They can be alternated with branches and small boards. Wooden garden paths are also laid with beams in a checkerboard pattern, the pattern is similar to brick wall. Remember to build the base first as described in the previous method. If you want to keep weeds from creeping up on your wood paving, lay a special geofabric down over the sand and gravel base. The finished path can be painted and varnished if desired. All empty seats fill with coarse sand or stone chips.

DIY paths at the dacha

Types of tracks by type of material

Depending on which tree or decorative element for laying is selected, all tracks are divided into the following types:

• Wooden saw cuts. These are the ends of wood logs that are partially dug into the soil, leaving small protrusions on the surface.
• Wood boards. Boards can be ordered the desired shape or correct it using electric planer. At the end, it is recommended to cover the entire structure with a protective layer of varnish or paint. How to make wooden paths yourself is shown in the video below.
• Wood beams. The laying technology is similar to a plank walkway, but the timber itself is more durable and strong, and is also more stable. The beams can be laid out in a continuous layer, or alternated, filling the gaps with coarse sand, crushed stone, pebbles, granite or stones.
• Garden parquet panels. They are made, as a rule, from separate boards, assembled into a single composition. Material: garden parquet flooring.
• Figured design. This wooden molds in the form of ornaments, drawings and figures. The modern assortment allows you to select such elements for the path to suit any style and landscape.
• Wood bark (mulch). This coating is short-lived, since the bark quickly becomes unusable and requires replacement, but in some places this laying technology is successfully used. The downside is that the particles stick to shoes and pet hair, which contributes to dirt and debris.
• Decorative design. There are no limits to imagination here; you can use nut shells, bamboo stems, small dry trunks of young trees, and unnecessary curly branches. You can lay the material in several tiers, imitate steps, and create an interesting texture.

Wooden paths in the garden can change you beyond recognition appearance your site. Wood is an environmentally friendly natural material that is not difficult to acquire. Laying a path made of wood is not a quick process, but if you follow the rules and recommendations, you can create a real masterpiece.

Wooden paths of the “Frigate House”. DIY // FORUMHOUSE

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Garden paths made of wood: 100 beautiful photos

Garden paths made of wood create a harmonious transition from areas near the house with a harder and more reliable surface to the beautiful lawns of the garden itself. In addition, such paths are used in areas that cannot or are undesirable to be paved - areas under trees, areas with complex differences between the house and the garden, on hillsides.

How practical are wooden walkways?

How practical wooden paths will be for your garden depends on the climate and the price of wood in your region. If the area is forested and the price of wood is affordable, then you have the opportunity to create a surprisingly harmonious design connecting the main building and the garden area.

If you want your paths to last, consider your climate when planning and choosing the surface. For garden paths made of wood, the sharply continental climate of Siberia is ideal - with hot summers and cold winters.

For the European part of the country with warm winters and humid summers, wooden paths are less practical - the wood rots faster and on rainy days the surface of the path becomes slippery.

Paths made of wood. Choice of material.

Wooden sleepers are often used for wooden garden paths. For such paving, we recommend that you take only new sleepers - they have already been properly processed and correct installation on a sand cushion in combination with crushed stone will serve you faithfully for a long time.

Usage wooden sleepers bu, despite all the attractiveness of saving on price, threatens you with unpleasant troubles. On hot days, old sleepers release toxic residues of lubricants, which pollute the soil, stick to shoes and emit a rather pungent odor.

When choosing wood for garden paths, choose coniferous species with mandatory processing protective coatings. To fasten boards together into panels, it is better to use galvanized nails than modern screws.

One of the most modern materials for a garden path made of wood - decking or garden parquet. An old one is also suitable for installation. concrete path and just soil. The most important thing is that the surface is simply solid and the wooden tiles do not sag. This coating can be used for garden paths - it can withstand any weather conditions. In addition, laying such paths is very fast - a weed film is placed on the ground and mounted on top wooden tiles, which simply snaps together.

Garden paths made from wooden cuts. This “rural pavement” is made from sawed logs of different diameters.

The saw cuts are laid like a regular pavement on a sand cushion made in a recess under the path lined with geofabric to protect against weeds, logs are laid vertically on the cushion, trying to keep the seams between them to a minimum, the seams are filled with wet sand or small crushed stone in several stages.

Beautiful combinations various types Path coverings add personality and style to your yard. The possibilities for imagination are simply endless. You can use wood in combination with natural stone slabs, or combine saw cuts with concrete or paving slabs.

When laying combined garden paths, it is necessary to take into account the different densities of materials, the different thicknesses of the wooden block and paving slabs. For such paths, it is necessary to select soil along the entire length to the same depth and make it under different materials a cushion of gravel and sand of different thicknesses.

For garden paths, you can use used wooden planks if they are well preserved.

At the same time it is convenient to shoot down wooden boards into shields, which serve as the surface of our path.

The paving sequence is as follows: a soil excavation is made, geotextiles are placed in it to protect against weeds, a frame of timber for the path is laid on it, it is covered with crushed stone, then it is mounted on top wooden boards so that the surface of the path is slightly raised to the general level of the garden.

There is another option for laying a wooden garden path, in which holes are dug in the ground for concrete supports and installed in wet concrete. wooden poles, to which beams are nailed, which serve as the basis for a wooden path. Before laying the path itself, it is necessary to carefully level the surface along the level. It is also important for such a path to take into account protection from weeds - you can lay a special film between the supports.

Do not be discouraged if your garden does not lie on a flat surface; with a skillful approach, the inconvenient slope will not irritate you, but, on the contrary, will become a starting point for creating a delightful place in the garden, where the difference in height will be skillfully played up by a wooden path.

Your garden itself will tell you how best to arrange wooden garden paths on your site. When planning the design of your garden plot, you now have a powerful arsenal of stunningly beautiful wooden garden paths at your disposal.

The beautiful garden paths that we like so much in the photo can always be made with your own hands. You just need to understand the sequence of work, and then a high-quality result will delight us for many years.

And even if our garden path is not the same as in the photos of professional landscape designers, it is still as cute and charming as any objects into which we have invested our work and imagination.

idealsad.com

DIY wooden garden paths

To decorate your garden plot in an original way, you can make your own paths from tree cuts. The production of such paths will significantly change the appearance of the site, and due to the fact that the material itself can be purchased for little or no money, significant cost savings are possible. This article will discuss exactly how to make garden paths from wood with your own hands.

First of all, you need to think about what purpose the path will be needed, for example, for walking or cultivating beds. If you want to create an eco-style at your summer cottage, then use this natural material will become ideal option.

Advantages and disadvantages

Garden path made from wood cuts

This article will help you see the advantages and disadvantages of this option for designing a garden plot. We will also look at instructions explaining how, step by step, you can pave paths from wood cuts.

Wooden paths have certain advantages:

• environmentally friendly material;
• exclusive look due to the uniqueness of the design;
• individuality of each track;
• low cost and ease of manufacture;
• material and tools can be found right at the dacha.

It is also necessary to mention the disadvantages of this material:

• fragility is the main drawback;
• susceptibility to rotting and damage by insects;
• fire hazard due to prolonged exposure to open fire.

In fact, there are fewer disadvantages than advantages, and therefore you can safely get down to business.

Cutting the blanks

Blanks

The saw cuts can be of two shapes: semicircular and round, 0.3−1 m in size, approximately 10 cm in height.

There are several methods for paving wooden walkways. The shape of the path can be arbitrary - in this design it will look much more beautiful and attractive.

In addition to paths, you can build a decorative ladder or bridge from saw cuts.

Paths made from wood cuts

Gasoline and electric saw

First you need to prepare the tools for work. In this case, you will need a chainsaw (or electric saw). Logs for cutting must be well dried in advance, otherwise (if laid in a damp state) they may crack and become deformed. If the material dries out while buried in the ground, then the appearance of such a path will be unattractive and it will have to be redone.

The service life of the structure, be it garden paths, bridges or stairs, depends on how thoroughly the material is treated with an antiseptic. Usually the treatment is carried out with drying oil, a solution of copper sulfate or used machine oil.

Processing the lower part of the cuts by working off

After processing, the material should dry well. Then it is necessary to treat the product with a layer of waterproofing made from melted bitumen. Bitumen should be applied to the very bottom of the cut, which will be immersed in the ground. There is another waterproofing option - immerse the bottom of the saw cut in a container with molten bitumen and gasoline added to it. After this procedure you need to give again wooden products dry well.

Ready-made impregnation containing protective substances is sold on the markets - this method will be more reliable.

Laying garden paths

In order to beautifully lay the saw cuts, it is necessary to mark the area using pegs, which need to be driven along the entire perimeter of the future path, then take a cord and stretch it between the pegs.

When the path is winding, markings are made using sand.

After preparing the markings, a trench approximately 30 cm deep is dug, in which a drainage system is installed, designed to protect the saw cuts from exposure to moisture. To do this, crushed stone is placed at the bottom of the trench and compacted. You need to put geotextiles on top and add sand. Each layer is watered and compacted well. In this case, the thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed 10 cm.

The space is filled with smaller cuts

Now you can start laying out the cuts, placing them closer to each other and selecting the diameter of the workpieces. Crushed stone, sand or pebbles are used to fill the seams between the cuts. Often, for beauty, the space between the paths is sown lawn grass.

You can decorate the edges of the path using higher cuts, decorative stones or by filling it with quality soil. Beautiful design There will undoubtedly be flowers along the garden path.

Garden ladder made from wood cuts

Irregularities on garden plot can be hidden using a garden path made in the form of steps, especially if there is a slope on the site.

It should be remembered that the garden path needs to be primed annually to protect the wood from rotting, which will increase the life of the path.

Paths made of boards

Garden path made of transverse boards

As an option, you can use wooden planks as a material for garden paths. Most often, such a path looks like a continuous flooring. The planks are laid both transversely and longitudinally. To make the path winding, the edges of the boards are specially trimmed or laid in a special way.

Path in the form of parquet

Using this approach, it is possible to model various options, for example, a pattern similar to parquet.

The track design resembles railway

And if the boards are placed at a certain distance from each other and the space between them is filled with fill or gravel, then the structure will resemble a railroad.

Wooden walkway above ground

You can make a garden path from boards laid with continuous flooring. This path is made slightly elevated by about 10 cm. This has big advantage− there is no contact between the tree and the soil, and the air space allows the tree to dry quickly after rain, which significantly contributes to the long-term use of the garden path.

To create a garden path from wood elements yourself, you will need to spend a lot of time and effort, but you can end up with a real masterpiece. Such a path will be a beautiful and extraordinary addition to garden design.

Video

IN last years Wooden paths are very popular

Wooden paths from decking boards:

Photo

From wooden panels

The house is made of boards

Treated wood is not afraid of moisture

Beautiful garden path made of boards

Dry stream with wooden bridge

Garden path design

Garden option from boards

From longitudinally laid boards

kakpravilnosdelat.ru

Anyone, even a beginner who likes to delve into the garden, planting vegetables and fruits, thinks about how to make movement around their garden plot more comfortable. To do this, you have to make paths from various hard and durable materials, such as stone or concrete. One of the reasons for this lies in the durability of such buildings made of durable natural and artificial material, which is not destroyed by moisture.

Garden tools and other products in this Chinese store.

But with the advent effective means to protect building materials from moisture and other destructive factors, the popularity of wooden sidewalks has increased, which can last almost as long as their stone and concrete counterparts, while being in no way inferior to them in beauty, and in some environmental sense even surpassing them in beauty design and motivating gardeners to create a beautiful garden with their own hands. The ideas in the video below are also highly recommended to watch.

Self-construction of paths is justified. With it, there is no need to constantly clean your shoes, experience difficulties when moving, and easily move from one area to another, regardless of weather conditions.

Moreover, beautifully made paths will be a wonderful element to decorate the landscape, especially when you consider their appearance and combination with the design.

When choosing a material for the construction of paths, it is customary to comply with the general style of garden design and the budget that is calculated for the work. The peculiarity of wood as a material for building paths is its versatility. The tree harmonizes perfectly with lawns, flower beds, terraces; using it, it is not so difficult to make paths even for an inexperienced craftsman. A wide price range of boards, depending on the quality and degree of processing, allows you to significantly save money. Therefore, many who like to relax and work on their plots choose this method of giving a civilized look to the paths in the garden.

Advantages, disadvantages and manufacturing methods

Wood as a basis for making garden paths is not yet such a common material, but quite popular among gardeners due to its beautiful appearance, relative strength and affordability. If you do not use treated boards, the cost of which is quite high, then construction residues can be a good alternative material, which significantly reduces the price of the issue.
But even if you plan to use new boards, the simplicity of woodworking technology reduces costs compared to other materials. There are two options.

Layered paths

The surface is raised above the soil level, the frame is installed on the base. The flooring is raised above the ground level so that air can flow freely under the path. In this case, the service life of the sidewalk will be significantly extended and there will be protection from moisture. A specially created slight slope will drain water from the surface, so that even after heavy rain the tree will dry out faster.

A frame made of longitudinal varnish serves as the base for the flooring; crossbars made of boards or timber are placed on it using fasteners. It is allowed to alternate segments that are identical in length but differ in width, depending on the design. To avoid warping, a wide board is installed on several screws or nails; for timber, you can limit yourself to two screws. At the same time, the caps are deepened and hidden to ensure safety for the feet when walking on the flooring.

The width of the path made of wooden planks depends on the design concept. For normal movement along it, a width of 80 to 100 centimeters with a thickness of 25-50 millimeters is sufficient. Such parameters will allow you to miss each other in oncoming traffic without any problems. If it is expected that people with a sufficiently large weight will walk along the path, or that heavy objects will be transported along it in a cart, another one is added - a middle lag. To protect lamps from moisture in places of contact with the ground, they are treated with liquid bitumen mastic or by other means. The crossbars are treated with antiseptics, after which they are dried and mounted on the frame.

There are two assembly options. Tightly without gaps and with equal spaces between parts. The underside of the flooring must be treated with mastic, outer surface coated with paint or varnish. A much better effect is obtained if parts of the structure are treated in advance rather than using bitumen and tinting after assembly. Despite the fact that the flooring can be laid on flat surface and operate without any protection of vodka, it is better to follow the correct technology.

There are two ways to prepare. Under the joists or across the entire width of the flooring.
Preparation is carried out in several stages: a layer of soil of 20-30 centimeters is removed, the bottom is carefully compacted. Sand is poured, compacted, watered, fine crushed stone is poured on top and compaction is done again.

If conditions permit, geotextiles are placed between the layers. This allows the materials not to mix and increases the drainage capacity of the pillow. If the sidewalk is laid temporarily, then a cushion is not necessary; geotextiles, roofing felt and similar materials are simply placed under the logs. To protect against weeds, treat the soil under the flooring with herbicides.

Budget wood flooring for a summer residence

The most economical a budget option– production of flooring from pallets. A pallet with a narrow span between parts is used. This wooden path is not particularly beautiful, but it requires a minimum of time and effort to install. To make the flooring made from pallets look decorative and durable, the pallets are divided into segments, treated with protective materials and made into a full flooring. The only thing is that you will have to spend more time and effort, but the result is much more interesting. But the cost here remains very low.

The opposite option is decking paths - wooden modules made from decking boards. The boards are laid on a flat base and look much more interesting in design than homemade ones, but the cost of such a design is quite high, so this method is not used often.

Dig-in

The wooden parts in such paths are immersed in the ground at the same level with the surface or slightly raised above the ground, the voids are filled with drainage materials - sand, crushed stone. For the flooring, boards and thick timber with a length of 10 to 15 centimeters are used. Because the wooden materials in this case are in contact with the ground, there is a need to protect them from water. To do this, you need to use antiseptic or hot drying oil, cover the bottom with bitumen, the top can be coated with varnish or wax.

For beauty, small rounds are installed between thick rounds. When using timber, imitation brick is of interest.
The flooring can be laid directly on the ground, but dug-in paths require special preparation of the base, since the logs will be immersed in the ground.

To prevent water from stagnating and the pavement not to wear out, install a drainage system of sand and gravel more than 10 centimeters high.

After the trench is marked, it is compacted, sand is poured, which is also compacted and wetted with water, a layer of crushed stone is poured, and finally another layer of sand.

The saw cut is placed on a substrate; to make it decorative, the diameter dimensions alternate. The gaps are filled with crushed stone, sand, and clay.

One of the best materials for a wooden sidewalk is larch. Conifers and oak can also be used, but their service life is not very long. However, modern protective materials increase service life many times over wooden parts tracks. Therefore, we can only proceed from the cost and availability of wooden blanks.
Let us remind you once again that it is important that the sidewalk looks in harmony with general style garden plot, so you need to immediately think about the design of wooden paths if you want to plan and make them yourself.

By making wooden paths at your dacha with your own hands, you can arrange the area quickly, inexpensively and beautifully. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that has an attractive appearance and low thermal conductivity. Walking on wood is convenient, comfortable and pleasant. Paths are made from wood, which are distinguished by their originality and variety of shapes.

Even the fact that natural raw materials are susceptible to dampness is not an obstacle to deciding to build a country path made of wood. The big advantage of such a project is that in every household there is always a sufficient number of boards, timber and slats that lie idle for years. By building a path from wooden cuts, you can profitably recycle the cut trees. Let's look at how to make wooden walkways on our own, and what is required for this.

Wooden path design

Today there are many options for arranging these engineering structures. They are made in various lengths, widths and configurations. The only limitation for construction is moisture. Paths cannot be laid in lowlands where rain and groundwater constantly accumulate. Frequent wetness causes wood to quickly deteriorate.

To properly arrange your site, you need to follow these recommendations:

1. In the depths of the garden, you should not make wide paths between the trees. For one person to walk, a passage width of 40-50 cm is sufficient. Wider decking will look awkward, taking up useful space.
2. In the center of the garden, you need to build paths with a width of at least 100 cm. This distance is justified by the need for two people to move freely and for a comfortable ride in a country car.
3. Slopes must be equipped with steps. Wood absorbs and holds water well. At the same time, it becomes very slippery. Steps will make moving around the garden a comfortable and safe experience.

When planning to improve your plot of land, you can and should build trails of the following form:

• straight;
• broken;
• tortuous;
• double;
• solid;
• patterned (ornament, parquet, sleepers);
• in combination with sand, stone, lawn grass.

In order to build a strong, beautiful and durable path in the country, you need to have high-quality raw materials in sufficient quantity and a set of working equipment.

What is needed for work

As a rule, everything needed to complete such a task can be found in any shed or garage.

For construction you will need the following tools:

• shovel;
• Grinder;
• manual rammer;
• roulette;
• nail puller;
• oil level;
• gasoline or electric saw;
• hacksaw with large teeth;
• hammer;
• rubber mallet;
• screwdriver;
• paint brush.

It should be remembered that you will have to use the equipped path for many years. In order for this structure to serve for a long time, it is necessary to carefully select the material for its manufacture. The starting raw material can only be dry wood without cracks or signs of rotting.

Additionally you will need:

• geotextiles;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• antiseptic;
• acrylic paint;
• deep penetration primer;
• bitumen;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws

You can save a lot of money if, instead of factory-made impregnations, you use used machine oil, drying oil remaining after repairs, and copper sulfate.

Before starting work, all wood must be processed in several stages. First, it is coated with an antiseptic liquid. After the workpieces have completely dried, they are front side need to be painted in the chosen color. As soon as the paint has dried, the workpieces are immersed in waste, drying oil or heated tar. Such preparation allows you to protect the wood from moisture for several years.

Making a plank walkway

Board stitches are made in several varieties. The slats can lie lengthwise, across or obliquely. On one route, you can alternate different laying options, changing the color of the coating. The boards are laid in the ground, placed on its surface or placed on supports.

Let's look at how to do the most complex design- a path raised above the ground.

It is made in the following sequence:

1. On-site tracing is being carried out. To do this, use a tape measure, a level, stakes and a cord. Places for installing steps should be marked separately. On straight sections, 2 m between stakes is sufficient. In places of bending, the distance should be reduced to 30-50 cm.
2. It is removed along the drawn contour upper layer soil, a trench 20 cm deep is dug. The bottom of the trench is cleared of plant roots, it is leveled and compacted. Steps are being dug.
3. A strip of geotextile fabric is laid in the trench. 10 cm of crushed stone and sand are poured on top of it. The shock-absorbing cushion is wetted, leveled and compacted. This technique will prevent erosion of the base and germination of plants under the boards.
4. Laying the supporting beam on top of the pillow. Depending on the curvature of the route, assembly is carried out from blanks of different lengths. The beams are fastened together with strips of metal or slats screwed with inside. The number of guide lines is determined by the width of the path. If it is up to 50 cm wide, then two support lines along the edges are sufficient. As the width increases, another reference line is added for every 50 cm.
5. Fastening planks to timber. A distance of 5-8 mm should be left between them. Slots are necessary for water drainage, ventilation and expansion of wood when moisture is collected. It is better to fix the boards with screw nails. These products are much stronger and more reliable than hardened screws. The edges of the boards can be left untreated, or they can be adjusted to fit the cut of the timber. It depends on the preferences of the owners of the site.

The completed structure must be coated with paint or varnish immediately after assembly is completed. Periodically you should walk along the path and recess the nail heads that have come out.

How to make a path from saw cuts

Original, comfortable and practical platforms and paths are made from logs of different diameters. You can prepare the saw cuts separately, or you can use firewood from the woodpile. The source of the material can be trees that have been felled or cut down for preventive purposes. Not only trunks are used, but also thick branches of plants. It is good to use blanks from branches to fill the openings between large-diameter round logs.

The trees are sawn into fragments 25-30 cm high. During harvesting, you need to try to ensure that the cuts are perfectly even. The round logs need to be dried in a dark and cool place for at least six months. Otherwise they will crack. Raw wood cannot be used in the work, since after backfilling it will decrease in size by 25-35%, due to which the masonry will lose its presentability. After complete drying, the round timber is treated with an antiseptic and dampness treatment. In this case, the upper part can be tinted with copper sulfate or stain.

After preparing the blanks, the following activities are carried out:

1. The outline of the future route is outlined. In the case of saw cuts, it can be given a wide variety of sharp bends, platforms and junctions can be provided.
2. A pit is dug 10 cm wider than the design one. The depth of the pit should be 10 cm greater than the height of the cuts. So, with their average height of 30 cm, the trench should be 40 cm deep.
3. A strip of dense polyethylene, oilcloth or geotextile is laid at the bottom of the pit. The edges of the waterproofing extend above the ground level. A layer of crushed stone 6 cm and sand 6 cm is poured on top of the fabric. The pillow is leveled and compacted.
4. The round timbers are being installed. This is done in random order, so that there is a minimum gap between the workpieces. An opening 3-5 cm wide should be left between the logs and the edges of the ditch.
5. The gaps between the logs and the walls of the trench are filled with granite screenings, sand or small crushed stone. The aggregate is thoroughly compacted.

Exposure to the sun, snow and rain does not leave its mark on wood. Pathways need to be maintained in spring and fall. They need to be treated with an antiseptic and hydrophobic impregnation. It is advisable to seal chips and cracks with special mastic. If one of the masonry fragments has rotted or collapsed, it should be replaced. Any log from the woodshed is suitable for this.

For those who own a dacha, landscaping the site is of no small importance. Laying paths from asphalt, concrete or stones is possible, but this is a very expensive undertaking. Wood is what can replace the above materials, and it will cost much less. Finding out how to make wooden paths in your dacha with your own hands will be interesting to many.

The creation of wooden coverings on a summer cottage is explained by several reasons.

1. The hard surface on the ground makes movement around the site comfortable. After the rain, paths and even sidewalks made of lumber will allow you to walk through the dacha area without getting your shoes dirty.
2. In addition to the fact that the summer resident will remain in clean shoes, the soles will not cause wet soil to be dragged around the garden plot.
3. To care for the garden and harvest, board paths are laid between the beds.
4. In some cases, small wooden sidewalks are installed near the house, on which tables and seats are placed.
5. Wooden paths harmonize with the natural landscape local area earth.
6. And finally, it’s simply economically profitable.

All methods of arranging garden crossings are similar in one thing - in arranging the base under wood coverings. Wood, like any natural material of plant origin, is subject to rotting and destruction. To stop these processes, you need to prepare the base for the wooden covering.

The foundation construction is carried out in several stages:

1. site marking;
2. excavation;
3. filling the base.

Site marking

To complete this stage of work you will need a cord, tape measure, wooden pegs, a hammer and wire.

1. Draw up a detailed plan of the personal territory, if there is none.
2. The centerlines of the tracks are drawn on the drawing.
3. Determine the width of the passages. To ensure comfortable movement and not create difficulties for two people walking towards each other, they plan to make the path at least 800 mm wide.
4. The center lines of the paths are marked on the site by driving pegs into the ground. You can immediately fix the width of the tracks with the same pegs.
5. The axial markings are dismantled and excavation works begin.

Excavation

A so-called trough is prepared - this is a shallow trench (100 - 150 mm). The depth of the ditch depends on the height of the fertile soil layer and the weight of the woody covering elements.

Filling the base

1. The trench is covered with a layer of washed sand, 50 - 70 mm thick.
2. The sand is compacted thoroughly. To do this, you can use a piece of log with a nailed double-sided handle.
3. The second layer is made of crushed stone, gravel or granulated slag with a thickness of 80 - 100 mm.
4. If soil with elevated levels groundwater, between the layers of backfill it is better to lay waterproofing made of roofing material, polyethylene film or geotextile.

Further work depends on the type of wood covering the path.



Paths can be made from different breeds tree. For laying transitions, wood is used in the form of various lumber.

Popular coatings:

• longitudinal cut;
• boardwalk;
• transverse cutting of trunks and stumps;
• beam;
• pallets;
• garden parquet (decking);
• tree bark (mulch), nut shells.

• For coverings, logs spread lengthwise on a sawmill are used - longitudinal cuts. This can be a regular unedged board.
• The saw cuts, impregnated with an antiseptic, are laid on a crushed stone base.
• To prevent the boards from moving apart when walked, the saw cuts are reinforced with stakes driven into the base. In some cases, metal crutches are used.
• The saw cuts can be cleared of bark and planed with a planer or treated with a thicknesser.

A boardwalk path is made in the following order:

1. To construct a garden path, boards with a thickness of 25–30 mm are used. To safely move heavy loads on a trolley along the flooring, the thickness of the boards is significantly increased.
2. On both sides of the trench, logs made of 100 x 50 mm timber are placed on the edge. To increase the load-bearing capacity of the structure, another joist is placed in the middle of the path.
3. The logs are wrapped with roofing felt or other type of waterproofing.
4. Between the logs, transverse struts made of 40 x 40 mm timber are installed, in increments of 1.2 - 1.5 m.
5. The joints between timber and logs are fastened with nails or screws. The timber is also wrapped with waterproofing.
6. After this, the trough is filled in (see excavation work).
7. Boards 150 mm wide are nailed onto the joists. A gap of 5 - 10 mm wide is left between the boards. This is done so that moisture from rain does not linger on the surface of the passage.
8. All lumber is treated with antiseptics before installation.

Often after construction wooden houses Unused logs (short pieces of logs) remain. If logging was carried out nearby, you can find cuttings of tree trunks and uprooted stumps.

• Armed with a chainsaw, the waste wood is turned into disc-shaped cuts. If there is a home Circular Saw, then this will help to prepare lumber for covering passages right on the plot.
• The cuts are prepared with a thickness of 30–40 mm.
• The trench for the path is made about 100 mm deep.
• The recess is filled with washed sand.
• Saw cuts of various sizes are laid on the base so that the gaps between the wooden “nickels” are minimal.
• The wood is driven into the sand with a tamper so that the immersion of the “nickels” in the sand is maximum.
• The garden path will last for many years. From time to time it will be necessary to replace rotten and cracked fragments and add sand.

timber

Optimal sizes wooden beam for courtyard passages - 50 x 150 mm. Length may vary. In principle, timber construction is not much different from plank flooring.

Timber, as a more “powerful” lumber than board, requires laying on logs. The logs are dug into the ground so that the surface of the path protrudes slightly or is flush with the ground.

In addition to being treated with protective impregnations, the timber is coated with tinted stain. Lumber from coniferous species the wood acquires a dark, noble shade.

Pallets

Pallets that have been used more than once can be purchased at any warehouse. A pallet is a finished element of a boardwalk with joists.

Sometimes the owners of the site remake the pallets, rearranging the boards on the board more tightly. In order not to waste time and money on setting up the base, the pallets are placed on a rubber conveyor belt, digging the logs into the ground.

As in previous cases, the wood is impregnated with antiseptics, and cross beams wrapped in roofing felt.

Garden parquet (decking)

Abroad, garden parquet is called decking. Parquet consists of rectangular or square tiles of various sizes. The decking surface looks like a set of planks (lamellas) fixed to a lattice base.

The tiles are equipped with a locking system for connecting each other. The surface may appear solid or with gaps between the lamellas. On garden parquet with gaps rainwater does not linger and quickly goes into the ground.

Installation of garden parquet does not require a special foundation. The lower part of the decking is made in the form of a lattice with sharp legs. When laying tiles, the parquet is pressed into the ground with supports. By changing the positions of the elements, the desired pattern of the path or platform is achieved.

Often, lamellas made of wood are used for the top layer of parquet. tropical trees. More cheap parquet made from coniferous wood.

A decking structure will cost much more than the above-described options for creating garden paths.

Tree bark (mulch), nut shells

On sale in the market building materials you can find waste products from the wood processing industry. This is crushed bark (mulch) of trees - soft wood material often used to create transitions around a personal plot.

Making a mulch path

• along the entire path, the top layer of earth, 50–100 mm thick, is removed;
• Boards are dug along the trench on both sides. This is necessary to keep the bark crumbs within the passage;
• The space between the borders is filled with mulch. The bark is leveled and compacted;
• the bark perfectly passes water through itself, so after rain the path dries quickly.

Walnut shell path

At enterprises Food Industry You can buy shells of various nuts. The technology for making a garden walkway is identical to the method for making a bark path. The shell also does not retain moisture in its mass. The only drawback of this design is that you cannot walk on it barefoot.

Both types of garden passages are short-lived and are temporary structures. To maintain them in working condition, it is necessary to regularly update the paths by adding fresh material.

Conclusion

Solve the issue of creating environmentally friendly and comfortable passages through the garden territory of the dacha or own home not difficult. You can always choose a design that suits the tastes and wallet of the owners of the site.

A wooden path in a summer cottage is convenient and practical. Wood is a unique material - practical, wear-resistant and, if necessary, a wooden path can be easily repaired.

You can create a wooden path from cut down trees and approach the design issue with a twist. If you have a cut tree on your property, you can use it to make a wooden walkway. Also, trimmings from large branches and logs can serve as material for the path.

To create a track you need the following materials:

• Tree trunk, logs and massive branches.
• High quality chainsaw.
• Clay.
• Polyethylene film - one roll.
• Paint brush.
• Bucket, trough or other metal container.
• Cement.
• Sand.
• Drying oil.

Preparatory stage

1) First you need to prepare wooden rings. Decide on the number of rings and prepare a chainsaw. The thickness of the rings should be about 5 centimeters, but not thinner, since with use over time the path will sink into the ground, and the wooden rings themselves may begin to deteriorate.

2) After the rings are cut, they need to be processed. To do this, you need to pour drying oil into a metal container, heat it on the stove or fire and then use paint brush on all sides, apply drying oil in thick strokes. After application, the blanks of wooden rings coated with drying oil must be placed so that they dry completely. If this treatment option is unacceptable for you, treat the wood with bitumen mastic.

Arrangement of a path from wooden saw cuts

1. In order for the path to look harmonious in the garden plot, you need to decide on its size and take into account that the wooden circles should rise slightly above the ground. This is necessary so that water does not accumulate during the period of snow melting and rain. This is one of the little secrets of arranging a wooden garden path with your own hands.

2. If there is an earthen path in your garden plot, you need to make the wooden path a little smaller in width in order to have a small supply of soil on both sides.

3. After determining the size, you need to take a shovel and make a small depression in the ground, approximately half the length of the shovel. Place at the bottom of the recess plastic film or clay. You can combine film with clay - this will reduce the effect of moisture on the wood and improve waterproofing.

4. You need to pour a little sand on top of the film or clay, and lay pre-prepared wooden cuts on it. You should try to pack them tightly. After the wooden rings have been laid, you need to check the level of the finished path. If there are gaps between the rings, they must be filled concrete mortar. After filling with concrete, you need to wait until it hardens well.

5. A garden path made from cut wood; after the laying of round timber is completed, the space between them can be filled not only with concrete mortar. Small wooden boards, gravel, or sand mixed with grass seed for lawns will do. All gaps between the wooden cuts must be compacted well, and the path should be watered generously to reveal the voids.

Paths made from pallets

Do-it-yourself wooden paths can be easily and quickly made from inexpensive material - wooden pallets. Possibly after construction country house you have accumulated a sufficient number of pallets that can be used to create a wooden path. Pallets are made from durable wood: birch, aspen or pine. These trees have high durability. And if you treat Euro pallets with protective agents, they will last even longer. Pallets are very convenient for creating wooden garden paths, as they have a ready-made size. All that is necessary is to separate the pallet into separate wooden strips and lay them as your imagination tells you.

Materials needed to create a track:

• Wooden pallets.
• Nails.
• Hammer and nail puller.
• Chainsaw or hacksaw.
• Screwdriver.
• Plane.
• Antiseptic or bitumen mastic.
• Paint brush.
• Dye.

Preparatory stage

1) Standard size The length of the boards is 80-100 cm. The boards need to be sawn, since according to standards, the width of the finished path should be about half a meter.

2) After the material is prepared, the boards must be sanded using a plane and treated with antiseptic solutions or bitumen mastic. After complete drying, the wooden blanks need to be painted with paint using a paint brush.

Assembly

1. Wooden pallet disassembled and timber is used to construct the wooden frame of the walkway. They need to be laid in half-meter increments and fastened together. When the frame is ready, it needs to be covered with mastic or other antiseptic that will protect the wood from rotting. The part of the tree that will be located between the flooring and the ground is covered with mastic.

2. After preparatory stage you can start laying on wooden frame boards Between them, so that the water drains quickly, you need to leave a small gap - 1-2 centimeters.

3. When driving in nails, the heads must be driven as deep as possible so that they do not protrude on the surface of the path. If the caps protrude, they can easily injure your feet when walking barefoot along a wooden garden path.

4. When the path is ready, you can optionally paint it using colorful paints and a paint brush.

Helpful advice: before installing the decking, it is advisable to treat the soil with herbicides to prevent weeds from growing between the boards.

Ready-made garden parquet

If it is not possible to prepare the material to create a wooden path yourself, there is an alternative. You can buy wooden paths at construction stores and online stores. These may be prepared wood slabs, wooden boards or garden parquet.

Garden parquet consists of tile modules that have a wood-polymer surface and a footboard. Installation of the finished track does not require much effort. A wooden garden path can be purchased in the required size by discussing the length and width with the customer in advance.

Finished wooden walkways are highly wear-resistant and resistant to sunlight.

Visualization

After deciding to arrange a wooden garden path with your own hands, it is advisable to see how the wooden paths will look in the photo. Many images of finished wooden garden paths are posted on the Internet pages of construction portals.

Decoration and care

Wooden garden paths look beautiful when decorated. This can be done using small logs or their halves. A track can be limited using natural stone or cyfrpich. The main thing in this matter is imagination and desire.

In order for wooden paths to last longer, they need to be looked after. Once every two years, the path made from wooden saw cuts should be cleaned with a metal scraper, and after cleaning, treated with antiseptic solutions.

To extend the life of garden paths made of wood, you need to think in advance where it is best to place it. If the path is located on the sunny side, the tree will dry out faster. You also need to think about the slope - the place where the water will flow. When choosing paving options, it is necessary to take into account the type of soil and the depth of groundwater.