Water pipes      06/23/2020

House bath interior design outside and inside. What is the finish of the bath inside, photo examples. Choosing the right furniture

“To wash in the bath is to be born again,” they said in the old days. However, a good stove, smelly wood shelves and the opportunity to dip in cold water- That's not all. The interior design of the steam room is of no small importance for comfort. With a little effort and letting your imagination run wild, you will create a bright and cozy interior baths!

How to decorate a steam room with wood and pebbles

Linden lining is perhaps the most popular material for interior decoration rooms with high temperatures. Pleasant for the body, fragrant, with a healing effect - perhaps better, perhaps, lining with embossing, which imitates various types of decorative coatings: snakeskin pattern, bamboo, etc.

Eco-style steam room design - walls and ceiling lined with boards, and benches - in a "kit" for them. Interesting idea for this style of bath - wall-mounted firewood inside the room. Firewood for the stove is stacked in the form of a panel.

Decorate the room and the wall, lined with pebbles. She can also finish the floor in the sink. And if you don’t skimp, then the design for a bath or hammam can be decorated with a floor made of coins.

If you want to save space, a raised decorated floor will help: if you want to take a shower, you lower it, if you decide to swim, you raise it.

Bath design

The feeling of freshness will create a design of the sink in a beautiful natural style. Wildlife has a powerful calming effect. Therefore, in one case, the designers used large logs with raw granite, in the other, they lined the wall with stone and tiles from the inside.

In the premises of the bath, design elements such as waterfalls from the walls will be appropriate. You can decorate them with large shells instead of traditional mixers.

Fans of minimalism and the new life of old things in the design of the bath will love the shower from a large garden watering can.

If there is no place for a pool, then you can cool off after the steam room in the font. Fortunately, it is easy to make it with your own hands - from an ordinary barrel.

A washstand from a simple barrel will help to “hold the style”

And comfortable furniture from them - in the dressing room.

The floor may be original. A cork cover with a straw pattern is more suitable for a country-style bath interior. In addition to such a floor, a bale of straw should be taken as coffee table(the idea of ​​the program "Fazenda"). Another interesting solution for the floor is a pattern of boards and refractory bricks.

For an unusual bath - the same doors made of natural materials - wooden, in the style of a village house. But such porthole windows will tell you how to use spare parts from an old washing machine.

Lighting and accessories

The best lamp for the interior inside the bath - handmade. A chandelier in the form of a stork's nest, redundant in the house, looks unusual and original. Materials: a frame for a bouquet braided with decorative raffia straw using wire. Natural horns, designed to look like a lamp, are also a suitable option for a natural style.

If you prefer something more modern, you need to choose such lamps hidden under the “torn off” planks of interior decoration. An old basin as a chandelier in the shower is another innovative solution.

We create a romantic mood by using candles. But baths require a special design. A basin or trough and ladles will do again.

In general, a basin in the bath is a universal item. It is worth making such “shelves” for storing bath brooms, towels and other bath accessories. There is also a use for wooden pallets in the steam room - this is a good solution for the main house.

Wicker baskets are also great for decorating a bath: large ones usually go on the floor as tables, small ones - on the wall.

From "warm" natural materials you can make the most various decor, which will be appropriate in the bath and sauna: boxes woven from grass, reeds, rattan, ferns, corn, bast shoes and other items that are hung on the walls and placed on benches.

The best hanger for bathrobes will be products from branches or small stones as hooks.

Bath: interior in Russian style

The interior of a Russian-style steam room will look complete if you complement it with decorative accessories. The room can be arranged bath brooms, embroidered curtains, wood products - figurines, spoons, mirrors, clocks made of wood saw cuts, which are not afraid of moisture and will help to allocate enough time for important procedures.

Tapestries from medicinal herbs, moss and roots. They can be woven using a hand weaving device - a reed.

In addition to their aesthetic value, herbal rugs and tapestries also have an important healing function. A willow bark bath rug not only decorates, but also helps skin diseases and sweating of the feet, relieves inflammation. Tansy towel as a compress in the bath is the main folk remedy for pain in the joints. Applied to the head, it relieves pain and helps get rid of dandruff. Nettle cloths increase vitality. Tapestries from several types of herbs (wormwood, peppermint, yarrow, St.

How to arrange a bath

Herbal products woven on the reed are strong and durable. The only condition is that they should not be exposed to direct sunlight. The natural fragrance of tapestries can be enhanced by sprinkling them with water. For the same purpose, they are hung in a steam room.

Useful decoration for baths and saunas - decorative designer jars with sea ​​salt and colored sand. If you look closely, you can see the pattern of mountains, sky and deserted beaches in them. And when you admire such decor, it can be used as a scrub.

The more shades of salt and sand you have, the more interesting the "landscapes" will look. From coarse salt and sand, pictures in jars turn out worse.

Bath ideas

They will make the interior of a bath or sauna more soulful and gizmos: a portrait doll on a wire frame, brownies that protect the owners, funny hats in which it is so pleasant to bathe.

Toys made of bast or straw are suitable for decorating a bathhouse. We offer to make a symbol of the coming year - a goat. And let it give you a new portion of good luck, health and a lot of happiness with each visit to the steam room! Easy steam for you!

At FORUMHOUSE you will find ideas from our portal members to help you create . You can also find out what a real bath looks like: get acquainted with a virtual tour of one of the outstanding Russian-style baths in Moscow and its environs and invaluable material on theory A in our video you will find more ideas

Bath is the main constituent element of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments, balances nervous system, restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.

Bathhouses were built outside the courtyard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They bathed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths on personal plot or equip a sauna in a city apartment. Own bath has become a symbol healthy lifestyle life, this type of construction has become almost mandatory on the site.

Peculiarities

Traditional country bath consists of three rooms:

  • dressing room;
  • washing room;
  • steam room.

In the same order they are usually located. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - dry warm room for changing and relaxing between bath procedures. Then it enters the washing department, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, it passes into the steam room.

The steam room is the main branch of the bath, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, a rinsing or dousing procedure is needed cold water, then rest. The design features of the bath provide for the comfortable carrying out of all the listed procedures.

Modern baths are not displayed outside the boundaries of a private plot, small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick buildings are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes outdoor terrace or second floor balcony. Here you can lie down in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after the steam room. The washing room is equipped with a conventional or massage shower. For those who like to lie down in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.

The dressing room receives additional space, furnished with a sofa, armchairs, a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so the design of the rest room is of great importance: it is equipped with appliances for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. Many decor and household items for their own baths are created by the owners with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.

In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular with many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for suburban or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or they can fit in the size of a shower cabin. Heating units of various modifications effectively create the desired temperature and humidity in rooms of any size.

The bath complex can be arranged in the attic. To do this, measures are taken to insulate the roof, mount a comfortable staircase with railings. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperature on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration, the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bath has beveled ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpile are installed in the low parts so that unused dead zones do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active area for soaring and washing is located in the highest part, its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Bath stoves are used in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. Latest ergonomic models long burning with a water circuit allow heating adjacent rooms and another floor. Temperature regime maintained throughout the entire firing time. If the bath is connected to the main gas pipeline, cheap gas is used to operate the stove. Electrical counterparts are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select the stove of the required power.

Compliance with fire safety rules is essential. Continuous use of the furnace for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heating parts of the stove and chimney must be securely isolated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of "sandwich" pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. The height of the chimney, according to the requirements of safe operation, is taken at least 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.

The walls around the stove are finished with drywall, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol withstands heating up to 1000 degrees, light and non-flammable - a new insulating material for high-temperature furnace units. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and as much wider. When finishing internal walls and designs of the steam room use non-combustible and environmentally friendly materials that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.

Finishing materials

Microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid logs of linden, aspen, cedar does not require additional wall cladding. These materials, when heated, lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant visual sequence.

A steam room made of bricks or blocks artificial stone, sheathed from the inside with clapboard from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine, due to the high temperature in the room, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is unstable to moisture and strongly deforms from dampness. Although it is affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, they can decorate the rest room and the entrance area.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log house. For sheathing, you can use a polished edged board. The thickness is better to take 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer, retain heat well. The sheathing from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

The interior looks beautiful, fully decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with one material of the same type of wood. It is better to choose light colors of wood. A small steam room will look more spacious. handle wood paneling oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint in the steam room is not used.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with a lath and insulated with vapor barrier material. Then they make another rack frame, on which they pick up the front finish. The ceiling of the floor is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also sewn up with a wooden edged board. Between cement screed and a layer of waterproofing is laid with a finishing floor.

For the body of the stove, refractory bricks are the best choice, it gives a beautiful slender pattern, has good performance. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. The heated brick retains heat for a long time and contributes to maintaining the optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are comfortable to use and easy to install. Boxes are specially provided for natural stone: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack from high temperatures, and do not contain harmful secretions.

The washing department is traditionally tiled. For the floor, porcelain stoneware or grooved boards are used. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is sewn up with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, they mount plastic ceiling panels under the color of tiles or lining.

Doors in bath rooms are made capital, with good thermal insulation qualities. Such qualities are natural wood. Door leaf decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern designs doors can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Decoration inside

Huge selection of finishes and finishes modern equipment for a bath allows you to create stylish modern interiors. A sauna in an apartment in a multi-storey building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer a complete turnkey set of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Outwardly, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but the interior decoration with a block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.

Home sauna area ranges from traditional to miniature, about the size of a shower. But all the details of the traditional steam room are executed at a high level. Shelves have standard sizes, a convenient configuration for accommodation of two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The design of the doors involves a glass component. Glass does not close a small space, but serves as a unifying element of loft-style interiors.

The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas have become fashionable, included in the interior of the room. Fully glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. color LED lights gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. Functional shower completes full cycle bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism make it possible to relax in the fast pace of modern life.

Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the shore of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone was lucky enough to have one on their site. Owners of their own baths can equip them with pools. The pool can be located in the open air next to the entrance to the bath. Another option involves the construction of a swimming pool in the washing room.

The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create an additional decorative effect. unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay out the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. A small steam room for aesthetic purposes is separated by a glass partition.

The interior of a bathhouse with a pool on the street can be decorated in a fashionable single space. The pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while separating an indoor steam room and an open-air gazebo. Combined designs terraces create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.

Two-story bath expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bath and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, washing room, dressing room and kitchen. The second is given for rest rooms, a living room or a bedroom, rooms for massage or a training complex.

An elegant interior solution can be the design of a Turkish-style steam room. A traditional oriental bath - a hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. Hamam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, where you can rinse after hot treatments. Air in Turkish bath not burning, but has comfortable temperature. Such constructive device heating is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is finished with mosaics or tiles with oriental ornaments. Neon lighting and hammam benches unite Eastern and European cultures.

Adherents of Japanese philosophy will surely like to decorate a Japanese-style bath. To do this, it is enough to equip washing department round wooden tub. This font-furaco is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other - a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place in the open air in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - rectangular containers in human height with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.

The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary dressing room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with wooden furniture sets that match the style of the entire complex. The firebox of the fireplace stove is often taken to this front room, here they communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the relaxation room, for this there is one or two beds. Furniture is better to choose stylized Russian style.

Russian bath interior

Classic Russian bath - an unsurpassed and favorite finish option bath room in the village. Living fire, crackling of burning logs, heat and humid steam are the best cleansing procedures for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with the washing room in one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole replaces a wooden bucket of cold water, which is hung from the ceiling. The interior is decorated with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.

Finishing unedged board - the best choice for this bath. Comic statements on the topic of bathing procedures are cut out on the panels that decorate the walls. carved wooden furniture, small windows with platbands in a log house are decorated with flowered curtains. Rural charm does not interfere with equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.

A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be lined with tiled tiles, which will add a noble antiquity. Such a bath can be made with your own hands. Main condition: good insulation to keep warm. The height of the room is visually reduced by understating window openings. Logs and finishes are deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.

To perform the interior decoration of the bath, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bath, and the skills of a joiner and carpenter will have to be acquired along the way.

Does the bath need finishing

Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath is high temperature and high humidity. Without finishing, without isolating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, throwing money literally into the wind.

Due to the difference between the outside and inside temperatures, moisture will condensate on the walls, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and decay. wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing threatens to burn when in contact with a red-hot wall. Only in the case when the bath is cut down from logs or folded from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides standard resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, we return to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.

If the bath is made of logs, complete interior decoration can be omitted

There are many requirements for the decoration of the bath in terms of safety:


The walls and floor of the bath are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mats and slabs mineral heaters contain a small amount of bituminous binder, which evaporates under the action of high temperature, as well as the smallest particles of fibers that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.

More secure and economical option- insulation with foam glass - allows you to avoid these disadvantages. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foiled polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.

Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake

Interior decoration different rooms in the bath, performs different tasks, in accordance with them, and choose the type of finish.

Table: requirements for finishing the bath

roomPeculiaritiesType of finish
FloorWallsCeiling
steam roomHigh temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is requiredCeramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with waterproofing, wooden decking hardwood, drainageHardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heaterHardwood false ceiling
washingHumidity - materials are needed that allow periodic washing of surfacesCeramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with non-slip surface, drainageTiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaningmoisture resistant painting or suspended ceiling
RestroomNo requirementsWood or underfloor heating with tilesNo requirementsNo requirements

Steam room finishing

For steam room cladding, it is better to use hardwood, which does not emit resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, one must remember that a bath is not only pleasant, but also useful. Inhaling phytoncides secreted by a heated tree into the steam room, we increase the body's resistance to colds, and heal the respiratory tract.

Type of woodAdvantagesFlaws
OakSturdy wood, durable, great looksSlips when wet, high price
AshDurable wood with a beautiful pattern, resistant to rotHigh price
BirchLight pleasant aromaIt is susceptible to decay, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures
LindenIt has a pleasant color, when heated, exudes a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, affordableNo
AspenLow price, light pleasant aromaSubject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray
AlderBeautiful appearance, reasonable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durableNo

If you are interested in a budget option for finishing - choose alder, if there are no cost restrictions, then the best option is ash.

Bath, trimmed with ash clapboard, will look prestigious and expensive

For lovers of coniferous smells, a combined finish can be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make hardwood finishes, and, for example, we sheathe the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.

For lining the wall section near the heater, it is necessary to choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, which ensures maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be homogeneous so that it does not explode when water enters. Stones are selected round or oval in shape with a smooth surface for free air circulation, the optimal size is from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.

Table: properties of stones for a bath

MineralProperties
Gabbro - diabaseGabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, with strong heating, it emits an unpleasant odor, and when essential oil enters, it forms carbon deposits on the surface.
SoapstoneTalcochlorite is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, it comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to exclude dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. It features a pleasant, light steam with healing effect: reduces pressure, heals the respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price.
BasaltBasalt is the hardest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a large heat capacity, perfectly tolerates temperature changes, does not emit harmful substances. I am pleased with the availability even the price.
JadeJadeite is a semi-precious stone, so do not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color from white through emerald green to black makes it attractive in appearance, and its medicinal properties were appreciated in ancient China. An excellent choice for people who care about their health.
Crimson quartziteRaspberry quartzite, just like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent operational qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. It perfectly tolerates high temperatures, you can pour water on it without fear of an “explosion”. When buying, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble.
white quartzWhite quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes the steam room with it especially useful.

The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, as well as the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. Above the heater, you can make a section of a suspended ceiling from a soapstone slab. Soapstone is a versatile material for heater stones, floor and ceiling wall cladding. More budget option a metal sheet above the stove, the foundation and wall cladding of solid, well-fired bricks.

Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a wall and ceiling decoration behind the heater

The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a ladder for draining water. Hardwood flooring is laid on top.

Finishing materials for washing

A washing room with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and a moisture-resistant finish: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.

If it is planned to install individual shower cabins, such a finish is not required, you can sheathe the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.

In order for water not to affect the frame of the sink, it is tiled

It is desirable to perform floors with heating. The tile should be with a rough surface, excluding slippage. It is undesirable to make an oak floor in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. Coating is welcome conifers wood, especially larch, as the most resistant to decay.

The area of ​​the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a ladder.

The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically, respectively, the material must withstand processing detergents: larch lining, metal rack or cassette suspended ceilings.

Restroom

The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of a warm floor - it is always pleasant to walk barefoot on a warm tree. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the owner of the bath.

Photo gallery: options for finishing the premises of the bath

In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bath Protective rail lampshades protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directional light streams It is very comfortable to take bath procedures in a small steam room The interior of the steam room is very decorated with a combined layout of lining made of different types of wood. A steam room for a large company should be heated by a high-powered heater

Do-it-yourself bath decoration

In order for the bath to be beautiful, you need to choose reliable and high-quality Decoration Materials and mount them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.

Choice of finishing materials

The choice that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component will be optimal for each owner of the bath. In order not to make a mistake when buying material, you must first:


Calculation of the area of ​​premises

To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the surface area to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.

For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of ​​the walls, we calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. The product is multiplied by the height of the ceilings. From the result we subtract the area of ​​​​doors and windows, if any.

In rooms with complex combined finishes, the area of ​​​​each section is calculated separately.

How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation

When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention first of all to the quality of the goods.


Calculation of the need for materials

  1. Find the area of ​​one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe board will be equal to 6 ∙ 0.09 \u003d 0.54 m 2.
  2. Calculate the surface area to be treated. Suppose that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is: (3 + 6) ∙ 2 ∙ 2.5 \u003d 45 m 2.
  3. Calculate the number of boards. To do this, we divide the surface area by the area of ​​​​one board: 45 / 0.54 \u003d 83.3 boards.

For example, here is the specification of the material for finishing the steam room:


In the same way, the need for wood is calculated for the remaining rooms.

To calculate paint and varnish materials, the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the package in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.

All goods must be bought with a margin of 10%, taking into account the tolerance for waste and defects in work.

Required Tools

To finish the bath with your own hands you will need:

  1. Perforator.
  2. Screwdriver.
  3. Building level.
  4. Hammer.
  5. Furniture stapler.
  6. Plane.
  7. Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
  8. Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the bath

Work is performed after laying electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10-15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor is laid, proceed to the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is completed last.

  1. Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from a 100x40 mm timber impregnated with a flame retardant and fungicide. The beam is fastened with screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation plate minus 5 mm.

    A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling

  2. Heater installation. Between the bars of the frame, plates or mats of insulation are laid on heat-resistant glue with additional fastening with dowels, 5-6 pieces each. per 1 m 2.
  3. Installation of heat-reflecting material. aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil foam, is fixed with staples using construction stapler to the insulation layer.

    On the heat-reflecting layer, a counter-lattice is mounted under the finish coating

  4. Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. Nails are hammered into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. Nail the plinth.

    For finishing the premises in the bath, you can choose different varieties wood with different shades colors

    Installation of the false ceiling frame. To the floor logs or to the walls of the 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation, the frame of the false ceiling is attached. The distance between the bars should correspond to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm for the spacer.

    The ceiling installation is started after the wall cladding

    Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is fixed in the same way as on the walls.

    Clapboard ceiling lining. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove is protected by non-combustible material: stainless steel sheet or plate material. Attached ceiling plinth.

    A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then a lining is nailed to the finished crate

Video: interior decoration of the steam room

Having got acquainted with the requirements for the premises of the bath and having studied the information on the correct execution of the finish, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require special professional skills and is within the power of any homeowner.

Popular styles in finishing the dressing room and the steam room itself are country, rustic and chalet, Provence and modern, minimalism and oriental (for Turkish hammam), as well as Asian style, which also gravitates towards minimalism. Let's break down each style point by point and find out what color and finish they need.

Style Color spectrum Finishing material: floor / walls Furniture Budget
Country red, brown tree/tree wooden $
rustic light or dark brown stone or tile/wood wooden $$
Chalet chocolate, coffee, stone gray stone/stone or massif wooden, slabs $$$
Provence light, white-blue, gray-white tree/tree wooden $$$
Modern any, even bright or neon tree/tree any, including plastic $
Minimalism black and white, white, white and gray porcelain tile or marble/marble or stone concise and fashionable $$$
Eastern (hammam) white-blue, orange-red or golden-orange marble/marble or mosaic in oriental style $$$
Asian minimalism black, white, brown wood/wood + porcelain stoneware stylized $$$

The dressing room usually has a small area - about 10-20 square meters, therefore, different layout options are not created here, but only different methods decorations (including ethnic ones) that do not affect the specific arrangement of furniture.

What can be placed in the dressing room

Atmospheric, as a rule, you can create with your own hands: here the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bfinishing from natural wood was originally laid down - a material that is simple, affordable and quite flexible in terms of finishing. There are three rooms in the bath that need to be arranged - a relaxation room (it is also a dressing room), a steam room (actually a bath or sauna) and a shower room. Consider the dressing room for functionality.

  • Restroom. Usually composed of a dining group or upholstered furniture, sometimes it includes a mini-kitchen, a brick fireplace, a beautiful bay window or. It is important to understand that the humidity of the steam will also penetrate into this room, so it is best to design it as practical as possible. Many people prefer to use lining with moisture resistant impregnation.
  • Furniture. It should be practical, moisture resistant, which is not afraid of high humidity for a long time. For example, natural rattan or techno-rattan are great, but MDF or chipboard furniture is absolutely not suitable, it is not only impossible to use it here, but also dangerous to health (humidity can cause poisonous glue to evaporate into the air).
  • Kitchen. Not all dressing rooms have a kitchen, but placing it here is a fairly popular idea. By the way, with access to the terrace with barbecue, it will be as functional as possible. She usually has small size, as well as an area with a bar counter and a decorative sideboard.
  • Storage space. In the dressing room there may also be a warehouse necessary for have a nice rest details. Brooms, aromatic oils, scented candles, water with a certain aroma - all this can be found here.
  • TV area and fireplace. In addition, in the lounge part there is a fireplace and a TV. Usually the layout of the waiting room is such that cushioned furniture is oriented precisely towards these objects, so that you can admire the fire with pleasure or watch your favorite TV show.

  • Swimming pool or tub. They can also be located in the dressing room. In this case, it all depends on the specific layout and the chosen style for decorating your bath. The pool is not an obligatory element of the dressing room, because it takes up a lot of space and requires almost the same amount of money for implementation as the rest of the bath.

TOP-5 design techniques in the design of the dressing room

The dressing room, like any other room, requires careful design and high-quality walls and ceilings. Also here you need themed furniture, suitable both in functionality and style. Design tricks from professionals will help you make your break room as interesting as possible.

  1. Proper lighting. It is fundamentally important for the dressing room. Firstly, there should not be bright and white light here, only warm yellow shades, otherwise you will not be able to fully relax. Bright light should be replaced with diffused, it is best to abandon the chandelier in small room, replacing with stretch ceiling with clapboard trim with many built-in lights. Suspended ceiling Illuminated is ideal for a small dressing room, where a chandelier usually looks too big and makes the room feel less cozy.
  2. Textiles and decor. These are things that you should not forget about when decorating the dressing room. It is thanks to them that you can stylize the interior as Provence or country, chalet or Asian minimalism. For decor, you need to prudently put shelves, hammer in nails for paintings or posters, leave a place in the sideboard.
  3. Mosaic decoration. It is very popular in the design of the dressing room in different styles - classic, oriental, Greek and others. It can be implemented even without a font or pool, where it is usually most appropriate.
  4. Wall decoration with clapboard or blockhouse. A popular idea that not only looks very authentic, but is also inexpensive.
  5. Bright decorative accents in natural tones. Marsala, emerald, canary yellow and others bright colors add depth to the interior.

Even more ideas for decorating a dressing room and a steam room are in this video.

For modern man a bath is a place of rest, communication with friends, relaxation, and only then, although this is no less important, a place for hygiene procedures. Bath is a great way of psychological relief, it improves sleep, normalizes blood pressure, removes toxins. Neither shower combinations nor jacuzzi and other plumbing delights with all the technical progress are unable to shake the wide popularity of the bath.

Bath interior design options

The classic version of the bath is only three rooms: a dressing room (dressing room), a shower room (washing room) and a steam room, although in a traditional Russian bath, a washing room and a steam room can be combined. Everything else - a swimming pool (font), a relaxation room, toilet, game rooms (billiards), a smoking room, a kitchen - this is a matter of personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owners. Interior modern bath- this is a flight of the designer's imagination, adjusted for the specifics and features of the bath.

But still, the most popular is the decoration in the traditional Russian style - laconic, restrained, without pomposity, even a little puritanical, antique utensils, massive table, benches and benches. Add a little modernity TV or billiards.

Making out the bath "antique", in the dressing room (rest room) you can make accents on embroidery, forged elements, decorate wooden household items and utensils with carvings, decorate the walls with various brooms - birch, oak, bunches of fragrant herbs.

When finishing the bath with your own hands, you can consider such an option as bath-house. More precisely, the use of a bathhouse as a guest house, when the rest room (dressing room) turns into a bedroom. At the same time, guests receive their own, albeit temporary, living space, without embarrassing the hosts and feeling at the same time more relaxed and comfortable. And the owners do not have to sacrifice their own habits and comfortable accommodation. To do this, it is necessary to provide for the installation of a sofa, which can be transformed into a full-fledged sleeping place.

Finishing the bath inside: we select materials

For interior decoration, materials must meet the following conditions:

  • resistance to temperature changes, immunity to high temperatures, high humidity and water ingress
  • safety - do not cause allergies and burns when in contact with human skin, no toxins released from materials during heat
  • hygiene - the material should be easy to wash without reacting with household chemicals
  • durability and strength
  • aesthetics and decorativeness, the finish should be non-irritating, pleasing to the eye.

In this regard, almost ideal (especially for a Russian bath) is a tree that meets all the specified requirements, is absolutely environmentally friendly, plus it has the properties of aromatherapy. The main thing is to choose the right type of wood for each room.

steam room

Only hardwood is suitable for finishing the steam room. Such wood does not heat up (you cannot get burned), does not emit resins, and also, which is very important, even with a little ventilation it dries quickly, preventing the fungus from developing:

  • linden is attractive in appearance, does not darken over time, it is characterized by low heat capacity and density: it warms up quickly, but you can’t burn yourself when touched. When heated, it gives off an unobtrusive, gentle, pleasant aroma. It is quite common, therefore it has affordable price especially in the southern regions
  • aspen is a traditional material for a steam room in the northern regions. Durable wood, difficult to split or split, has bactericidal properties
  • alder - aesthetically attractive, pleasant to the touch, resistant to hot and cold water, steam and condensate, cleaning solutions(acidic, alkaline), easy to process
  • abash - is just beginning to gain popularity, the tree comes from the African tropics. Such wood is especially good for making shelves - even in very high heat, it practically does not heat up, keeping the temperature close to the temperature of the human body. Does not darken under the influence of steam, water and temperatures

The tree cannot be painted or varnished, no matter how high-quality they are - when heated, they will give an unpleasant chemical smell. During installation, self-tapping screws (nails) must be deeply recessed and closed from above - otherwise, when heated, they can cause burns. The lining should be filled vertically - the drops of water formed during condensation will drain faster. To protect the joint gender and walls install high plinths made of waterproof material.

Wood, as a material, is beautiful in itself, which makes it number one on the list for finishing the steam room.