Mixer      06/14/2019

Barrel stove: a simple option for organizing heating in utility rooms. Complex and simple furnaces from a barrel with their own hands Boiler from a barrel of 200 liters

Colleagues, hands suddenly itch (growing you know where)!

There is a need sometimes to burn on garden plot some amount of combustible waste. Cardboard, branches, sticks and other rubbish. To use a brick barbecue for this purpose is not comme il faut. A barrel was previously used, but it has two disadvantages:
1. Too much flame, sheaves of sparks and flying away with streams warm air smoldering leaves.
2. Too nervous neighbors, whom point 1 is too annoying.

I thought about converting an already available 200-liter barrel with a lid into a kind of garden stove for recycling various cardboard, branches, sticks and other rubbish. The main idea of ​​the idea consists of the following:
A. Eliminate the howl of neighbors by eliminating streams of sparks and flying leaves.
B. Put on the site not a charred barrel, but a decent looking device.
D. Dispose of combustible fuel with maximum efficiency to keep as little ash as possible.

At first there were ideas:
I. Make a gas-generating furnace (pyrolysis) out of a barrel. But all the models of stoves that I found on the Internet are too tricky to maintain, you need to load them in full, give firewood with lids, etc. I want to give up the idea, although I really like it, but I didn’t find any implementation options without dust and noise. In principle, there is only one version of the furnace on the network, but it is called differently.
II. Make a vertical oven. There are only two advantages here - you can easily pile branches on top, and it will take up little space. But it seems to me the approach is not very interesting.
III. Make a vertical tandoor oven. Cover the inside of the barrel with a brick with fireclay, sprinkle with pebbles. I want a tandoor, but I feel that there will be problems with efficiency, sparks, and a small volume of the furnace.
IV. Make a horizontal oven with a pipe. If then my hands itch again, then I’ll put a tandoor on top.

So far I figured out this option for the stove:

Everything seems to be simple. The only thing that fundamentally worries me now is how to make an oven. With grate or without?

The advantage of the option with a grate is that all the ashes remain in the furnace, but at the same time, the volume of the furnace decreases slightly and the amount of work is greater. If you make a firebox without a grate, then at the bottom of the furnace, I will weld a few round holes, air will be sucked through them into the furnace. It is easier to do this, but efficiency may decrease due to the fact that some of the firewood will not be saturated with fresh air and they will not burn out completely. Yes, and the soil under the stove will be too saturated with ash, which can adversely affect plants growing nearby.

Now in detail on the stove itself. I will be glad to comments:
1. The firebox door will be made in the bottom of the barrel. I plan to cut around the perimeter with an electric jigsaw with metal files. I would cut it out with pleasure with a grinder, but I’ll never know how to saw a grinder in a circle and evenly. The lower part is sawn flush with the wall of the barrel, so that it would be convenient to remove the ash later. The cut out part sits on door hinge and screwed to the top not cut out part. That is, a small gap will remain around the perimeter of the door, about 1-1.5 mm.
2. The current cover will be put on from the side of the pipe and either clamped with a native clamp (if I find it), or stupidly welded (if I don’t find it). Better of course with a clamp, then you can do cleaning from both sides.
3. What is the height of the pipe?
4. I plan to make the grate from thin reinforcement by cutting it into slices, followed by welding into a mesh.
5. At what height should the grate be made? (if at all?)
6. What should be the ratio between diameter (pipe capacity) and fresh air intake holes? 1 to 1? Or should the fence be calculated less, in order to compensate for leakage due to leakage?
7. Welding the metal of the barrel with goats or something else (suddenly needed) given the thickness of the metal of the barrel ~ 1-1.5mm? I haven't made it this thick yet. Will there be holes? Or is it better not to take risks and rely on threaded connections and gravity?
8. I plan to paint the stove outside with heat-resistant paint. There are options up to 600 degrees based on silica for adequate money. But, interestingly, inside to paint or not? The purpose of painting is to give an aesthetic appearance and protection against increased corrosion.

Collapse

Furnace potbelly stove from 200 liter barrel can be installed in different rooms: in the garage, in the country house, warehouse, etc. Its main advantage is the high heating rate. It quickly heats the air in the room and cools down just as quickly due to the properties of the metal case.

most popular homemade model considered a potbelly stove from a barrel. For its manufacture and installation does not require expensive materials and special skills. It is arranged so simply that it can be easily assembled by hand.

About design

A home-made potbelly stove from a barrel has a height of 89 cm, a diameter of 60 cm and a weight of 21 - 25 kg, has a blind hearth and a fairly high chimney. Used as fuel sawdust, shavings, dry firewood and fuel briquettes. Due to the rather thin metal walls and the height of the body, the efficiency of such a furnace does not exceed 15 - 20%.

The principle of its operation is quite simple: the wood is laid in the firebox and ignited. When burned, wood emits a large number of thermal energy, which is transferred to the stove body of the potbelly stove. The heated metal gives off heat to the surrounding atmosphere and heats the room. The amount of heat is increased by a long chimney, through which hot smoke moves to the street.

Expert opinion

Nikolai Davydov

Baker with 15 years of experience

For the correct flow of gas-dynamic processes in a potbelly stove from a 200 l barrel, the blower should be located as low as possible. Otherwise, the lower part will take a significant part of the thermal energy and redirect it to the ground. If the blower needs to be placed higher, then you can wall up the lower part of the tank with a brick.

Choosing a quality barrel

For the manufacture of a potbelly stove, you can use any steel barrel used in the petrochemical, paint and varnish, chemical, metallurgical industries for storing and transporting technical products:

    bulk - oils, solvents, paints, diesel fuel, sodium liquid glass;

    pasty - thick lubricants, bitumen;

    bulk - caustic soda, various plasticizers.

They are produced in two types - with open and closed tops, they also differ in the thickness of the bottom, lid and shell.

Any of these containers can be adapted for a potbelly stove, if you first clean and rinse it well inner surface. However, the thinner the walls of the container, the faster they will burn out, and the stove will fail. Therefore, you need to choose a product with a metal thickness of more than 2 mm for a potbelly stove.

Expert opinion

Nikolai Davydov

Baker with 15 years of experience

Well, the most the best option- stainless steel barrel Highly alloyed stainless steel it is most resistant to high temperatures in the fuel combustion zone, which means that the furnace made from it will last a longer period.

Additional materials

For the construction of a heating device, except for the metal barrel 200 liters will require the following additional building materials and oven fittings:

    small steel sheet

  • fireclay brick for a vertical model or a reflector for a horizontal one;

    a small section of the channel;

    steel pipes for the chimney;

    fittings for the grate;

    sand, clay for making mortar;

    asbestos cord;

    furnace door;

    blower door;

    basalt wool for chimney insulation.

Required Tools

In order to qualitatively build a potbelly stove from a 200 liter barrel with your own hands, you need to prepare a minimum set of tools, consisting of:

    welding machine;

    grinders or hacksaws for metal;

    standard hammer, pliers and chisel;

    steel brush;

    drills with a set of drills;

    measuring instruments: tape measure, level and plumb.

The need for personal protective equipment welding work: protective mask, dielectric gloves, overalls made of thick fabric and closed shoes.

Crafting Instructions

During the operation of the stove, its body is strongly heated, therefore, such a heating device must be placed on a monolithic fire-resistant surface. It can be a layer of concrete, asphalt concrete, a metal sheet, or just earth. The stove must have its own chimney; connecting the appliance to the chimney of other heating devices is prohibited.

There are two options for assembling such a furnace: with horizontal and vertical arrangement barrels.

Vertical model

Vertical potbelly stove from a barrel

Scheme of a vertical potbelly stove from a barrel

The manufacturing process of a vertical furnace model looks like this:

  1. Prepare an opening on the side surface of the barrel to enable loading firewood;
  2. The door can be bought in advance or the cut-out part of the wall can be adapted: hinges and a handle can be welded to it, providing convenience when closing and opening the combustion chamber;

    Somewhat lower furnace door cut another hole for mounting the blower door. For the manufacture of the blower itself, a thick-walled pipe is used, cut along. It should be able to move along the metal rails, but not be removed completely;

  3. At a height of 20 cm from the bottom of the tank, install grates - a metal plate with holes or a welded cellular reinforcement structure. For their fixation, an ordinary steel corner is used.

    Option 1 - mesh grid

    Option 2 - fittings

  4. From the bottom of the barrel, you need to weld metal legs or simply install the structure on bricks;

    The role of the hob will be played by steel wire, which can be welded to top cover furnaces;

    Brick lining (optional)

    To protect the walls of the container from burning through, the inner surface of the furnace can be additionally lined with refractory bricks, giving it a semicircular shape with the help of a grinder. Masonry should be carried out on a furnace solution, which includes 1 part of oily clay and 2 parts of sand. The mixture is made with the minimum amount water and should have a thick consistency;

  5. Next, we make a chimney (more details below).
  6. A hole for a chimney with a diameter of at least 15 cm is cut out on the side of the tank in its upper part (or on the side). The height of the pipe must be at least 4 m. When installing it, the following recommendations should be taken into account:

    it is advisable not to install the pipe strictly vertically, the presence of horizontal and inclined sections increases the amount of heat received, however, the number of turns should not exceed 3 times;

    the bending angle should be 30 degrees, and only in exceptional cases reach 45 degrees;

    horizontally located chimney elements cannot be longer than 1 m;

    to prevent the appearance of condensate, the part of the chimney facing the street should be insulated with basalt wool;

    to reduce the load from the appliance body, the chimney must be attached to the wall.

On the chimney of the potbelly stove, you can install a rotary valve or a valve moving along the guides. With the help of this element, it is possible to adjust the intensity of the removal of heated smoke and completely block the chimney during the period when the stove is not heated.

Horizontal model

The efficiency of a potbelly stove stove from a 200-liter barrel will be higher if it is made and placed horizontally.

Potbelly stove from a barrel - horizontal version

Scheme of a horizontal potbelly stove from a barrel

The algorithm of actions for horizontal placement of the tank will be as follows:

Nikolai Davydov

Baker with 15 years of experience

Flammable things should not be placed near the stove, and when moving, beware of accidental contact open areas skin with its body to avoid burns. The room where the potbelly stove is installed should be well ventilated, at least naturally.

Operation features

During the operation of the furnace, it is necessary to alternate the cycles of its kindling, including:

    bookmark fuel;

    ignition of the furnace;

    directly furnace process with space heating;

    cleaning of ash products from the furnace and blower section.

The most responsible stage can be attributed to the stage of laying fuel, which must be laid in a certain order to facilitate the ignition process. First you need to put paper and thin dry firewood on the grate, light a fire and close the door.

After the kindling material has ignited, larger logs can be added. The wood must be loaded carefully to prevent the fire from dying out. At the end of the full laying of firewood, you need to tightly close the furnace door.

The draft in the potbelly stove can be adjusted with a valve on the chimney or by slightly opening the blower door.

In the process of burning the furnace, do not touch its body, so as not to burn yourself.

To restore draft after a long period of burning, it is necessary to periodically disassemble the chimney and clean its elements from accumulated soot.

Conclusion

A potbelly stove is a fairly simple heating device, and it is for this quality that it is considered a brilliant invention. How to make a potbelly stove from a barrel can be understood from the instructions and build it yourself. The potbelly stove will bring considerable benefits: it will solve the problems of heating outbuildings and country houses remote from the central gas supply lines. In addition, it is easy to transport and install, if necessary, it can move to another room.

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Homemade stove from a metal 200 liter barrel: drawings, stove diagram, photo and video. A barrel stove can be used to heat garages, workrooms, greenhouses and other premises.

A standard metal 200 liter barrel has a height of 860 mm, a diameter of 590 mm and a weight of 20-26 kg.

The dimensions of the barrel are almost ideal for making a stove from it, the only caveat is the thin walls of the barrel 1 - 1.5 mm, which will quickly burn out from the high temperature. Alternatively, the firebox can be lined with refractory bricks from the inside.

To make an oven you will need:

  • Two 200 liter barrels.
  • Door for oven.
  • Grids.
  • Sheet metal, corners and rods.
  • Chimney pipe.
  • Refractory brick.
  • Bulgarian with a cutting wheel.
  • Welding machine.
  • Electric drill.

Stove from a 200 liter barrel: scheme.

We cut off the top of the barrel with a grinder and cut out a side opening under the furnace door.

We weld the furnace door to the barrel with a welding machine. At a height of 20 cm from the bottom of the barrel, we install grates for ash.

Under the ash pan, you can make a separate door, slightly opening it, you can adjust the traction force in the oven.

So that the metal walls of the barrel do not burn out over time, you need to lay out the inner surface of the firebox with refractory bricks. To fit the bricks more tightly, we file them with a grinder.

For laying the labyrinth of the chimney, it is necessary to weld from the corners of the crossbar under the bricks.

Bricks are laid out on the furnace mortar. The composition of the furnace solution is 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, the mixture is kneaded with a minimum amount of water to a very thick consistency.

The thickness of the joints for masonry should not exceed 5 mm.

To increase the heat transfer of the furnace, you can install another barrel on top. Under the chimney, you need to make a hole in the barrel and weld a piece of pipe under the chimney.

The chimney will have to be periodically cleaned of soot, so it is better to make it collapsible, I recommend reading the article - how to make a chimney for a potbelly stove.

The barrel stove is simple and economical way arrangement of heating in any non-residential building, for example, in a garage. For the manufacture of such a potbelly stove, metal containers are used, the volume of which is 200 liters. To make a reliable and efficient heater from a barrel, you need to understand the principle of operation of the stove and follow the instructions clearly.

Currently there are many options self-manufacturing stoves for household needs. For the assembly of potbelly stoves use old gas cylinders, as well as sheet metal. In the first case, it is quite difficult to get the right container. As for sheet iron, it is not cheap. However, there is a more affordable source material from which it is easiest to make a heating unit - a metal barrel of 200 liters.

Why is it recommended to use this volume? This is explained quite simply. When assembling a potbelly stove with your own hands, you need to make sure that it contains a large amount of fuel. This will maximize the time interval between downloads of new batches of firewood. In addition, the dimensions of such a container make it easy to allocate space for an ash pan.

Most often, these home-made designs are used for heating. basements, garages, as well as workshops that do not provide independent heating.

Note! Before using the barrel, it is necessary to inspect it for rust. It is strictly forbidden to use tanks on the surface of which traces of corrosion can be traced. These vulnerabilities under the influence of high temperatures will simply burn out, which can cause an emergency.

In order to answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove, you must carefully study the instructions. The use of a metal barrel to construct a heating device has other advantages. For example, the natural dimensions of the tank do not prevent the free burning of fire. And also such a stove does not require the selection of special fuel.

As with any other device, for homemade potbelly stove also have some shortcomings. During operation, the container body is heated to a very high temperature, since the metal sheet has a small thickness. Thus, during the operation of such a potbelly stove, it is strictly forbidden to touch it. You can make a stove from a barrel of 200 liters with your own hands quite quickly (in just a few hours).

Such stoves have low efficiency, which is explained by the peculiarities of their design. During operation, part of the thermal energy simply escapes into the chimney. Experts do not recommend using coal as fuel for such barrels. It's all about its high combustion temperature, which thin walls can not withstand.

The principle of operation of a potbelly stove from a barrel: what you need to know

Before the beginning self assembly of such a device, it is necessary to understand how it functions. Understanding the principle of operation makes it possible to simplify the manufacturing process of such an impromptu furnace.

Sawdust or firewood is used as fuel for a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank. Compressed sawdust is different in that it takes a long time to process inside homemade oven. Among other things, the cost of such fuel is minimal, so it is widely used.

The diameter of a 200 liter drum is 600 mm. If desired, you can perform a fairly functional design, which, moreover, will have an attractive design. appearance. The dimensions of the tank with a volume of 200 liters allow you to place a hexagon inside it, the sides of which will be equal to 314 mm. In this case, according to the manufacturing technology, the devices resemble traditional furnace units.

It is worth noting that finished device has a not very high efficiency - only 15%. To improve efficiency in homemade design quite often adds another constituent element - the screen. The reflective shield, of course, contributes to an increase in efficiency, but this solution also has negative side. The use of a screen that reflects heat leads to the fact that the operational life of a homemade stove is reduced.

Helpful information! The main reason that the furnace has a rather low efficiency is the height of the tank. Barrels with a capacity of 200 liters are 85 cm long. The second problem is too thin sheet metal, the thickness of which rarely exceeds 2 mm.

It is worth noting that if the grate in the unit rises due to the high location of the blower, then the efficiency of the device drops. This is due to the fact that heat in such a design is dissipated into the air through its lower part. To solve this problem, it is necessary to hide in brickwork the lower part of the stove from the barrel. Not only instructions, but also educational photo and video materials will help to complete such a unit with your own hands.

The service life of potbelly stoves made of metal barrels averages 3-4 years under normal operation. To raise the efficiency, many tricks are used. However, it is worth saying that with all the desire to get more than 20% of the return on a home-made unit, it will not work.

The technical characteristics of the future heater and its efficiency depend on the choice of the barrel. In order to assemble a potbelly stove on your own, it is necessary to prepare a metal tank, the recommended volume of which is 200 liters. Of course, it is possible to make a stove from a smaller capacity, however, in this case, the efficiency of the heater decreases, which is already quite low.

To assemble a potbelly stove with your own hands, you can use any metal barrels made of steel material. Steel has good resistance to high temperatures, so its use for assembling a heating unit is more than justified. For the same purpose, you can use barrels that were used for storage:

  • oils;

  • paints;
  • fuel;
  • bitumen;
  • liquid glass;
  • sand.

All containers produced and used for storage various formulations, are subdivided into types according to several criteria. First of all, they can be with or without a closed top. And also such tanks differ from each other in the thickness of the bottom and the open cylindrical structural element (shell). Regardless of the variety, for the production of a metal furnace with your own hands, it is necessary to pre-clean the tank.

The operational life of such a stove in any case depends on the thickness of the walls of the barrel. Based on this, it is not recommended to use tanks that have a wall thickness of less than 2 mm for assembling the heating unit. The shelf life of the device is also affected by the frequency of its use.

Note! The most appropriate is the use of barrels, for the manufacture of which stainless steel is used. This material has the highest technical specifications including resistance to high temperatures.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the unit, it is necessary to make a drawing of the furnace long burning. The more detailed it is, the less likely it is to make mistakes during the design of the heater.

Varieties of stoves depending on location: vertical model

Depending on the plane in which the metal tank will be located, two types of home-made bourgeois stoves are distinguished: vertical and horizontal. Each of these types of heating devices has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Barrel oven vertical type is installed not on the floor, but on the legs. To complete the door, you will need to cut out the side of the tank and provide it with hinges. It is important to remember that the hinges must be fixed to the barrel and the door not from the inside, but from its outer part.

A mandatory element of this design is a perforated metal plate, which is called a grate. To fix such a lattice, you can use the usual corners. In order to make a blower, you will need to prepare a metal pipe with a slide gate. The wall thickness of the metal must be sufficient, otherwise the structure will quickly burn out.

damper for wood stove long burning, located in vertical plane fixed with special screws. When igniting the fuel inside the tank, the blower should be opened to the limit.

In the upper part of the canister, it is necessary to make a hole in the shape of a circle. You will need it to connect to homemade stove chimney structure. Pipe connection with metal surface produced using welding equipment.

The function of the grate is to protect the bottom of the canister from burning out, as well as to retain thermal energy. Thus, this element is necessary when installing a home-made long-burning stove.

Design features are determined depending on the purpose of the device and the place where it will be located. You can download it if you want finished drawing potbelly stoves on the Internet. However, in this case, it is necessary not to make a mistake with its volume.

The vertical variety of a home-made heating device is easy to assemble. You can find application for such a unit both in a private house and in the country. The firewood used to kindle a heating device of this type is selected depending on the dimensions of the firebox.

barrel stove: features of the horizontal model

From a barrel, which has a volume of 200 liters, you can also perform heating device located in the horizontal plane. In this case, it is also necessary to prepare support structure. Its height is calculated taking into account individual operational features. When choosing this indicator, first of all, you need to focus on the dimensions of the room in which the home-made heater will be installed.

In the drawing of the furnace, it is necessary to take into account the features of its location. The assembly of this design takes place in an almost identical way, as in the case of a vertical heater. Let us consider in more detail the process of self-manufacturing a potbelly stove from a metal canister.

Note! The dimensions of the ash pan should not exceed 1/3 of the height of the canister. The size of a 200 l barrel (more precisely, the height) is usually 85 cm.

A hole must be made in the bottom of the tank, which will be used to remove the ash. At the same time, you need to understand that its parameters should not be too large. Next, you need to make an ash pan. As a material for this element, an ordinary metal sheet of the appropriate thickness is used. Then it should be docked with the bottom of the heater. For this, it is customary to use welding equipment.

Related article:


Principle of operation. Device types. Factory models. Making a furnace for testing with your own hands, design options.

When arranging the ash pan, it is necessary to provide a viewing window through which this compartment will be cleaned. Next, the installation of the chimney structure is carried out. In this case, there are two common options for the location of the pipe - on back wall or at the top.

A long-burning potbelly stove, located in a horizontal plane, can be used not only for heating garages, basements and outbuildings, but also for cooking. To do this, it is equipped with a special hob. Such a device is mobile, so it can be taken out to nature.

How to make a stove with your own hands: the preparatory stage

Before starting the assembly of a potbelly stove from a barrel, you should purchase necessary tools and materials. It is also very important to prepare the tank itself, since not every tank is suitable for constructing a solid fuel heater. During the manufacturing process you will need:

  • two barrels (200 l);
  • door;
  • grate;
  • sheet metal;
  • metal corners;
  • rods;
  • metal pipe;
  • brick (refractory);
  • Bulgarian;
  • drill;
  • welding equipment.

Installation is carried out in accordance with the scheme of the stove, made in advance. It’s worth saying right away that the barrel for making a potbelly stove must be prepared before starting work. To do this, remove from the surface of the container paint material. If you ignore this stage, then during operation the stove will emit acrid, unhealthy smoke for some time.

For those who care about the appearance of the future device, experts recommend polishing the container after removing the paint. For this purpose, a conventional metal grinder is suitable.

In addition to removing the paint, you will need to cut two rectangular windows in the body of the canister. When doing this work, you should be careful, as the removed segments will be used as doors in the future. After cutting out the windows, it is necessary to process the edges of the holes with a grinder. This will smooth them out, which will ensure convenient and safe use of the wood stove. Doing all the steps with your own hands is not difficult. Any beginner can handle this job.

Note! The door used for the firebox must be larger than the ash pan door.

The last thing to do at the preparation stage is to remove the top of the container. This must be done in order to install the grate.

Stove from a barrel of 200 liters: dimensions and installation of a grate

To assemble the grate, metal reinforced rods are used. The diameter of a standard canister that has such a volume is usually 571.5 mm. When assembling the grate, this indicator must be taken into account. In any case, it should be smaller.

The grate is installed between the doors of the furnace and the ash pan. For its fixation, metal corners are used. Video materials on this topic allow you to give a more accurate answer to the question of how to make a stove with your own hands using a barrel.

When making an ash pan, one should take into account how much fuel will be processed per day. Such home-made heaters generate quite a lot of ash, so the recommended depth of the collection compartment is 10-13 cm.

The doors for the ash pan and the furnace tank must be enlarged using welding equipment and strips cut from metal sheets. The width of the strips should be approximately 2 cm. It is recommended that this stage of work be noted in advance in the drawing of the potbelly stove. With your own hands you will need to design handles. The simplest option involves welding individual pieces of reinforcement to the doors. Then you need to install the hinges.

The next step is to assemble the supporting elements. In order to make legs, you need to prepare pieces of dense reinforcement. And also for this purpose, you can use metal corners, the thickness of which should be at least 3 mm. When choosing optimal height stands must be guided by individual preferences. The standard distance from the floor to the heater is 10 cm.

How to make a stove from a barrel: chimney preparation and final assembly

The place where the homemade potbelly stove will be installed must be prepared in advance. It is recommended to sheathe the floor and walls metal sheets. This will protect the surface from the negative effects of high temperatures. The design of the furnace, made from a barrel, without fail requires a chimney. The best option is a removable device (pipe in pipe).

A removable chimney is quite easy to do yourself. To do this, you need to weld a pipe with a smaller diameter to the tank. The length of such a segment should be no more than 15 cm. Then the second pipe, which has a larger cross section, is simply put on. The specialized forums help answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove with your own hands. Before designing a heater, it is recommended to read the advice of the masters.

Helpful information! Collapsible factory versions of chimneys are often used. It is not recommended to design a one-piece pipe, since in case of clogging it will be much more difficult to clean it from soot and burning.

After the chimney is welded, you can proceed to the final stage - the assembly of the heater. The stove from a barrel of 200 liters must be placed in a place prepared for its work. Next, a grate made of reinforced rods is placed in it. Then it is necessary to weld a lid with a narrow tube to the top of the barrel and put a wider pipe on the outlet. This completes the assembly of a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank.

After the stove is ready, you need to test it. Such a device can be used not only for heating the room, but also for cooking. Some owners use a 200 liter barrel stove to burn garbage.

Proper operation of such a heater is the key to its long service life. In order for the potbelly stove from the canister to last at least 5 years, regular preventive cleaning of the unit is required.

Rules for installing a homemade potbelly stove

Before installing the stove, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules. This will ensure maximum safety when working with the unit. First of all, it is worth remembering that the potbelly stove should be located only on the surface that is resistant to fires.

A fire-resistant surface can be arranged on your own. To do this, you need to prepare a brick or ceramic tiles. from any suitable facing material platform is laid out. It is also recommended to protect the walls from the high temperature that the wood-burning stove produces.

Another way to protect work surfaces from heat is to use special refractory drywall. It is important to remember that there should not be any flammable materials in the immediate vicinity of the potbelly stove.

If desired, you can make a potbelly stove with a water circuit. This heating option is more complex from a constructive point of view. It requires the organization of a heat exchanger, as well as pipe wiring.

Note! In a room that will be heated by such equipment, it is necessary to organize competent ventilation communication. It is best to use a construction that refers to forced type, because natural ventilation in this case, it may not be enough.

For the manufacture of potbelly stoves, it is worth using only high-quality, reliable materials. Before starting work, it is recommended to study the video on this topic. Photos of stoves also help to understand the intricacies of the assembly. The unit, which was executed correctly, is able to last more than one year.

Thus, in order to make a stove from a metal barrel, you do not need to have any special knowledge. Strict adherence to instructions, as well as an understanding of the principles of work this device- this is all you need to know to make a reliable unit.

"Today we will look at detailed instructions to create a simple stove from a 200 liter barrel with your own hands to heat the garage, production premises, country house or warming up the water in the pool. This stove was made directly for heating the garage, as well as heating the water in the pool due to the pipe system and the coil, the stove is portable, that is, it can be operated both indoors and outdoors.

It is not so difficult to make a stove from a barrel, especially today you can buy a kit for a potbelly stove, it includes a door, legs, a chimney base with an adjustable damper. Or do everything yourself, which will be much more budgetary and economical.

You will need an empty 200 l barrel, a technological hole is made in the front end part for installing the firebox, in the upper part we make a hole for the base of the chimney with a damper. Inside it is necessary to place a grate, also for a longer service life of the metal, you can lay out the lower part with refractory bricks, or with ordinary red ceramic (for lack of the first) The legs can be made stationary, removable, or you can come up with a separate frame.

materials

  1. 200 liter barrel
  2. kit: door, chimney base with damper, legs
  3. refractory brick
  4. grate
  5. pipe

Tools

  1. angle grinder (Bulgarian)
  2. drill
  3. screwdriver
  4. hammer
  5. ruler and marker

Step-by-step instructions for creating a stove from a 200 liter barrel.

You can use a ready-made and commercially available kit for ovens from barrels, or do it yourself.
To date, a 200 liter barrel can be purchased for little money, or you can get it somewhere through an acquaintance.
An angle grinder (grinder) cuts a hole in the end part for installing the firebox door.
In the upper part of the barrel, a chimney base with an adjustable damper is installed.
The intensity of combustion is regulated by such a damper.
It is desirable to paint the furnace with heat-resistant paint for furnaces or automotive paint for collectors. The main thing is to endure high temperature. Also, the painted stove looks aesthetically pleasing and does not rust.
Inside the furnace, a grate should be made of fittings or pipes, steel mesh.
And it is best to lay out the bottom of the furnace with refractory bricks, so the metal will last much longer and will not burn out.
A neatly painted stove looks quite solid, you can make a stand or a bed under it, so the room will warm up much faster.
Also, a stove from a 200 liter barrel can be used to heat the water in the pool, for which you need to make several turns metal pipe around the body of the barrel and loop with the pool. Water will circulate naturally through the pipe and warm up. In such a simple way, you can make a simple oven from a 200 liter barrel with your own hands. We hope the presented material was useful to you. Thank you for your attention!