Decorative shelves with their own hands. We make shelves with our own hands: location options. Hanging functional shelves

Modern interior designers in their projects try to free up living space as much as possible. Massive bookcases give way to shelving and shelves, leaving quite a lot of empty space in the rooms. Many put and hang standard purchased shelves, which, unfortunately, do not differ in special originality. Modern bookshelf it is quite possible to do it yourself, it can be made according to the style of the room, emphasizing and complementing it.

For work, they often specially acquire some kind of exclusive material, but you can get by with improvised means.

Preparatory work

Before starting the main work, it is necessary to think over the main questions regarding the future product:

What is the shelf intended for, will it be a simple decoration or should books be placed on it (different, large or small, for reading or for beauty - alas, this happens).
What size shelf do you need? Will it be one or two-tier, what should be its length, height, width?
What is the total weight of the items you expect to put on the shelf? The choice of material from which it is better to make the product depends on the weight.
Where and how are you going to mount the shelf - on the wall or ceiling?
The design needs to be considered.

It is difficult to decide on the materials that will be needed in the process of work right away, it depends on how you answered the above questions.

For example, if your shelf is wooden, then you will need, first of all, boards. Get also electric jigsaw or saw, screwdriver, glue, grinder or sandpaper, means for processing a tree. It is also necessary to purchase a sufficient number of self-tapping screws, bolts, screws and nails.

DIY simple wooden shelves

Cut with an electric jigsaw or saw wooden details the right size. Next, to process them, you will need Sander and means for protecting wooden surfaces. When the elements are dry, assemble by securing their connection with nails or screws. Then you decide for yourself: to paint the product or leave it in its natural form.

Video tutorial on creating a wooden bookshelf:

Bookshelves from obsolete things

If you came up with the idea to make a shelf out of improvised things, you have a million options. You can use an old ladder, a box or box of an interesting size, a thick rope, a broken TV or even a guitar or a water pipe - your imagination is not limited.

For marine style a real boat is suitable - a bookcase, with built-in shelves. A musician can screw a guitar or cello case to the wall. But from the TV you just need to pull out the filling - and the shelf is ready.

In old boxes, covered with wallpaper inside, ladies' novels will feel good. Making simple corner shelves.

You cut or order wooden corners with sides of 20-25 centimeters. Use them to attach the shelves to the walls. Shelves can be different in size, however, it is desirable that their length be no more than 80 centimeters, with a width of 20-25. Shelves larger than the specified dimensions do not withstand the weight of books well and sag.

If you have an unwanted interior door with the original relief, cut it along. Screw the resulting two parts into the walls, make shelves between them, paint - a fantastic door - a closet at your service!

Children's shelves

Video how to make a beautiful bookshelf in the children's room in the form of a tree:

So that the kids do not forget about books and love them just like toys, you can make for them special closet- showcase.

To do this, you will need narrow planks (6-10 cm) or cut in half water pipes. Hang them on the wall and you're done.

To make soft slingo shelves you will need dense fabric, wooden sticks, fasteners with which the shelf will hold on and a little imagination.

Here is a fabric shelf option.

The brackets are attached to the wall with screws. The fabric is processed along the edges on sewing machine, holes are sewn into which sticks or pipes are inserted. The design is attached to the brackets.

For rope shelves, it is necessary to have planed boards, wooden blocks, thick rope, hooks for fixing the shelf. The presence of a drill and a wood processing agent will greatly facilitate your work.

No nails or screws are needed here. Drill holes in a pair of boards along the edges. A rope or rope is threaded through them, fixed with knots. The shelf is ready to mount on the wall and it looks very creative.

If you want to make the same, but a multi-tiered shelf, you will have to use bars. Holes are also drilled in them, through which the rope will pass. Thus, bars will be strung on the rope between the shelves. For evenness of the structure, it is desirable that the length of the bars be equal on both sides. The two upper ends of the rope in the form of loops are hung on hooks.

Shelves can be hinged - they are universal, as they can be placed in any room and even in the corner. If you hang such an angular structure, for example, behind a door, then you can place necessary items, which will be hidden from the first prying eyes. By the way, the corner for the shelves can be used not only concave, but also convex.

If ordinary shelves seem boring and mundane to you, you can make, for example, invisible shelves.

They are completely invisible and it seems that the books "stuck to the wall." Get the right amount of self-tapping screws and screwdrivers, double-sided tape and L-shaped metal brackets - exactly according to the number of books you want to install (one book is held on one bracket).

The bracket to be screwed on must be perfectly level, otherwise the book will fall. A piece of double-sided tape is glued to the bottom. Attach the same tape to inside book covers. You press the book against the bracket - and now it is already hanging in the air!

Here is another option original shelf. You will need: a wooden reel on which the cable is wound, furniture wheels, bars with a round section.

What is the order of work?

The coil is placed on one wheel, the distance between the wheels is measured plus the thickness of one wheel. The resulting figure is the size of the bars that need to be cut. One wheel is removable for ease of use. In the wheels, marks are made for the holes for the bars perfectly exactly against each other. Holes are not needed through, but only half the thickness of the wheel. Next, use glue to lubricate these holes. Put the bars on the glue, put the removed wheel in place. To better glue the joints, you can load something medium-heavy on top. You can paint the shelf only after complete drying. When the design is ready - attach wheels to it, and it will become mobile.

Shelf from old ladders

If you like the ladder idea, attach it to the wall in a horizontal position using hooks or any other fasteners (for example, the same L-shaped brackets). It is better to use two ladders, or cut the existing one in half.

Initially, the material (stairs) is painted. Then the dried stairs are attached to the wall with the help of corners. In order for the books to stand confidently on such a shelf, it is necessary to move the ladder away from the wall at a certain distance when attaching it.

How to create a blueprint for a simple wood shelf

Plywood blanks are cut out for the shelves, base and back. The dimensions should be:

For shelves:

A - details 25cm x 25cm - 16 pieces

B - details 25cm x 157.5cm - 4 pieces

For the back:

C - one piece - 25cm x 91.25cm

For the base:

D - details 12.5cm x 25cm - 4 pieces

E - detail 12.5cm x 91.25cm - 1 piece

First, parts A glued together with carpentry glue in pairs will turn out vertical racks. The base is also held together with the glue from parts D.

Use sandpaper to clean all edges and surfaces.

For shelves (from parts B) is selected dark color paints, other surfaces are varnished with a colorless varnish.

It turns out a shelf built on color contrast, which gives it sophistication.

The base is made by perpendicular connection of parts D and E. Glue is used for connection, screws are used for fixation. The back is made in exactly the same way.

To complete the assembly, the base must be placed on the floor, glued on the top and put the shelf on top, pressing down with a load for a better hitch. Then, in the same order, the next section - and the same until the end of the work. You can use the bookshelf only after the glue has completely dried.

It is necessary to prepare: chipboard (laminated), a sufficient number of furniture screws - self-tapping screws, shelf holders, plugs.

Parts are cut out of chipboard according to the quantity indicated in the figure. Cutting can be done by a specialist in a store with professional equipment. Fasteners of parts will be carried out with self-tapping screws.

The holes for the screws are made with a 4 mm drill, for the grooves the diameter of the drill should be 8 mm. Use caps to mask the screw heads.

Internal shelves are also fastened with screws or shelf supports.

Finding storage space is one of the biggest challenges people face when thinking about a design, and after that too. Sometimes even in big room another bulky closet will look out of place, but what if you need to place a collection of figurines or a dozen books? Salvation in such a situation is wall shelves, which will be discussed today.

Types of shelves

Wall shelves, although they are a variety in themselves, they also differ in location. Conventionally, they are divided into the following types:

The lightest and most common option, which is attached to flat wall. But precisely because of their simplicity, they provide a wide field for imagination: shelves of different geometric shapes, sizes, arranged in the form of honeycombs or creating complex compositions.

Such structures can be a single plank nailed to a wall, or they can form a silhouette of a tree with each "branch" serving as a storage space. Bookshelves are slanted or asymmetrical. In the ocean interesting ideas there are even round ones, only in the case of unusual figures it is necessary to think over every moment in advance: location, content, fulcrum.

This place is usually empty due to its impracticality, however corner shelves not only rehabilitate the space, but also help transform the interior. Fastening is carried out on two adjoining adjacent walls. In this case, not only the inner, but also the outer corner can be involved.

The variability in the design of corner wall shelves depends more on materials and decor, but even in itself this solution looks unusual. More often, shelves are used for books or household items in the bathroom, as well as in storage rooms.

As the name implies, these shelves are not attached directly to the wall, but are suspended on ropes - from the ceiling or beam. This design is not very stable, so it is used to store books, not crystal vases. But it is ideal for creating original accents in the room.

It can be installed as one shelf, or several. The first option is often created in the form of a triangle or fit a shelf into a circle. The main thing is to make sure the storage is reliable.

Materials for wall shelves

A wooden plank nailed to the wall is the easiest shelf option that immediately comes to mind. But for modern design this is not enough. The choice of material, even for such a simple product, is wide enough - as well as their capabilities.

Wood and derivatives

Even if this is an obvious basis, it should not be immediately discarded. Complex shapes and fastening will help to diversify a wooden wall shelf. For minimalism or a loft, such a solution would be very appropriate. And if you want to fit an element into classic interior, it is recommended to pre-process the details, and maybe even decorate with carvings.

To save on material, you can use MDF, chipboard or plywood - beautiful, simple, practical.

Metal

But metal wall shelves will definitely attract attention and harmoniously fit into the interior, especially if it is high-tech, fusion or, alternatively, minimalism. Only for their installation will need special skills.

Such a base has high characteristics - durability, reliability, strength. And pre-treatment will save you from corrosion.

Plastic

A cheap, malleable, versatile material that can look simple or luxurious by imitating natural options, but leveling their shortcomings. Especially if such a shelf on the wall is full of objects, so the guests will not have the opportunity to get to know its details more closely. For the bathroom - a very good solution!

Glass or mirror

Such a basis has a significant drawback - fragility. A sharp push or impact can damage the shelf, but this will not happen when storing light items. Needless to say, how elegant glass looks, but how glamorous - mirror surface? This will give the interior a feeling of weightlessness.

What are the types of fasteners?

You will also have to choose the method of attaching the shelf to the wall on your own - from three options. The reliability and mobility of the structure depends on your decision.

Installation is done with dowels or anchors to the wall. This provides a strong fixation of the entire product, increasing its load capacity and strength. If the shelves are supposed to store heavy items, then this type is perfect. But there is a big minus - it is very difficult to dismantle it without consequences for the wall or structure.

Moderately rigid fastening with brackets and mounting hooks, which is easy to implement at home, unlike the first type. If necessary, they can be dismantled without damaging the shelf, after which a new one can be installed.

Fully in line with modern trends in functionality and mobility, such wall shelves are installed according to the principle of building up: the lower tiers become a support for the upper ones. A variety of combinations of shades or shapes that complement each other look appropriate.

We select shelves for the style of the interior

With high-quality work, the shelves turn into full-fledged furniture, which, like any other item, must be harmoniously entered into the style of the room.

Modern style

Everything here is simple and at the same time diverse: suitable as concise products from different materials, and whole ensembles of various geometric shapes. Instead of empty embellishment - conceptual aesthetics. The priority is modular or mobile types of wall shelves.

It is necessary to focus on wall decoration: in the case of a neutral coating, you can enter bright designs, and on the side with a bright finish, it is better to do without shelves.

Classic style

Turn around in classical style won't work very well. Wooden shelves on a flat wall last resort- corner. Brackets can be brought to the fore if they are used and fit the design.

Provence

Provence makes similar demands. Only the processing of the base needs to be approached more carefully. First, use a tree or its derivatives. Secondly, cover them with white paint and, if possible, create the effect of antique furniture. Some carelessness in installation will add charm to the design, but we must not forget about its strength.

Minimalism

To begin with, we note that with this style it is unlikely that it will be possible to put a lot of any “small things” on the open shelves - that’s why it is minimalism. To fit a lot of items, it is recommended to provide shelves with doors, thereby hiding disharmony from the eyes. Good looking glass or wooden surfaces- even, smooth, directed strictly horizontally.

Loft

The freedom-loving loft offers us the greatest variety. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to fanatically grind the boards to perfection - slight negligence is quite organically combined with brick walls characteristic of this style.

A great option is shelves suspended on a thick rope or corner design, based on the highlighted pipe. In general, the loft allows you to turn the disadvantages of space into advantages, and technical elements into decorative and aesthetic ones.

Shelf decor

In addition to the fact that you can choose wall shelves with interesting design, they can also be further decorated for greater effect. To avoid the effect of clutter, make sure that the practical content of the products does not conflict with the details.

The easiest option that is suitable for standard wooden shelves is surface decoration. Everything can be used here available tools: stencils, decoupage, decorative tape and so on. This solution will look good on neutral walls, for example, painted in White color.

The Provence-style interior is characterized by the use of textile elements, so why not decorate the shelves with them by laying a few beautifully hanging scarves with patterns? Cozy and practical.

A romantic mood will be given by candles arranged singly or in groups. However, you can experiment with light sources by entering some modern tendencies. For example, wall shelves with backlights look unusual - mounted lamps that gently illuminate the details located on them.

Tubular fasteners on the shelves can be used as a kind of "hanger": for example, for a lamp, towels or a garland. With little effort, a simple storage space turns into an elegant element of the interior.

It would seem that such a simple product, but so many options! But not all of them are easy to implement on your own and, let's admit, even for simple form certain skills are required. Before moving on to creating a shelf with your own hands, check out the basic recommendations that will help beginners in furniture business or experienced craftsmen.

So, before the main process, it is necessary to think over the design in detail and make a sketch. Determine for yourself the purpose of installing the shelf, the intended things that will be stored on it, the location, shape and size.

After evaluating the load, select the material and method of fastening. After that, marking is carried out on the surface of the base, and the material is also cut.

The resulting modules are assembled, a re-measurement is made, which is compared with the markup for fasteners. Next is carried out finishing elements, namely, grinding, tightening and painting, if necessary.

Fasteners are installed on the surface of the wall and on the shelf, after which the parts are fixed, as well as leveling with finishing fixing.

In addition to the options listed, here are 30 more wall shelving ideas to help you decide. interesting solution. Inspiration and beautiful interiors!

Wall shelves can open up new storage possibilities or be a pretty backdrop for home decor. Small and large, bookshelf and kitchen, with hidden fastening and cantilever - almost any shelf can be made with your own hands, and not bought in a store. In this material, we presented 3 simple and budgetary ways to make shelves and shelves for various purposes, as well as 70 photo ideas for inspiration.

Universal hanging shelf

Hanging shelves on ropes have gained great popularity for a reason. They look much more spectacular than ordinary shelves, and at the same time they are really functional and versatile. They can be adapted to store heavy items such as dishes or flower pots, as well as light accessories. And thanks to the side holders, the shelf can also be used to store books.

Hanging kitchen shelf made from wooden planks and ropes

This shelf-cabinet is suspended from the ceiling on ropes 2 cm thick. You can make such a shelf using our instructions, with the only difference being that the hooks in this case are attached to the ceiling, and not to the wall

Such a homemade shelf made of rough wood and ropes will look great in the interior in scandinavian style, in eco and country style, loft and rustic

And now we propose to move on to practice and make such a universal shelf with our own hands.

You will need:

4 wooden boards (2.5 cm thick and any desired length, for example, 1 m long as in our master class);
Rope rope about 8 mm thick and 4 m long;
Drill and feather drill with a diameter of 10 mm (the drill should be slightly thicker than the rope);
2 steel hooks and dowels for concrete with a diameter of 8 mm;
Pencil.

Basic materials needed to make a shelf

Master Class:

Drill and pen drill drill a hole in each corner of the board (previously draw a markup with a pencil). Remember that the holes should not be too close to the edges.

Paint your board with paint/stain, and then, when the finish is dry, finish with a matte varnish or wax (this is not necessary, but desirable - if you want to protect the shelf from wet cleaning and scratches).

If you want to preserve the natural color and texture of the wood, then simply sand the board on all sides with coarse sandpaper or a sander.

Install the steel hooks on the wall: first, make marks with a level, then drill holes with a hammer drill with an 8 mm concrete drill, insert 8 mm dowels into the holes and, finally, screw the hooks into them.

Cut your 4m rope into 4 equal lengths of 1m. Pass the ropes through the holes in the board, and then their ends with reverse side tie the boards in a knot as shown in the photo below.

Now that a pair of ropes has formed on each short side of the board, tie the ends of each pair with a knot and hang on hooks. Make sure the shelf hangs straight and adjust the top knots if necessary. By the way, in the future you will be able to adjust the length of the ropes due to the upper knots.

You can experiment a little with the ways of fastening the ropes and make not only shelves, but even hanging racks with your own hands.

If you have an unnecessary drawer from a chest of drawers, then you can make such a beautiful shelf with dividers out of it. It can store something that should always be at hand or in plain sight.

You will need:

Box;
Paint of the desired color and brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Wooden board or plywood of small thickness;
Carpentry glue or liquid nails;
Loops for the shelf;
Two dowels 8 mm and screws for them;
Perforator and drill for concrete 8 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
Jigsaw;
Medium grit sandpaper;
A piece of wallpaper for decorating the back wall;
Putty for wood.

Master Class:

Cut the dividers out of the plywood/wood plank to the size you want with a jigsaw, then sand them down on all sides with sandpaper.
If the drawer has handles, remove them and seal the holes with putty.
Paint the crate in 2-3 coats, letting each coat dry completely. If you want to achieve a worn effect, rub the drawer in some places with sandpaper.
On the back wall of the shelf, glue a piece of wallpaper cut exactly to its size. You can stick wallpaper on wallpaper glue or any universal glue.

Install the dividers with wood glue or liquid nails.

Next, coat the box with wax or a matte varnish to protect the top coat from damage and moisture.
On the back of the shelf, nail or screw two metal loops onto the screws.
Make two holes on the wall, after marking with a level, insert dowels into the holes, and screw the screws into them, but not completely, but leaving about 5 mm. Well, that's all, now you can hang the shelf on the wall.

Shelf-hanger from ... the back of a chair

If you have an old wooden chair, or rather the back of a chair, then you can make a nice shelf with hooks out of it. It can be hung in the kitchen to be used for storing kitchen towels and aprons, and in the bathroom, and in the hallway.

Such a back of the chair was before the alteration ...

... and this became after!

You will need:

The back of a wooden chair;
A small plank of wood or plywood;
Three metal hooks;
Pendulum saw for wood, grinder or jigsaw;
5 or more wood screws and a screwdriver / screwdriver;
Drill and drill 3 mm;
Sandpaper of medium grit (for removing old varnish / paint from the back of a chair) and coarse grit (for sanding a wooden shelf);
Black paint (if you want to create a worn effect), white paint or any other desired color, brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Wood putty;
Joiner's glue.

Master Class:

Cut the back of the chair to the desired size, after marking it out.

In this project, the wooden base of the former hanger successfully approached for the manufacture of the upper shelf. You can also use a board made of wood or plywood - it must be cut to the desired size, and then all ends should be sanded. If possible, it is desirable to shape the edges of the workpiece with a milling cutter.

With a medium grit sandpaper (for example, 220 microns), remove the old coating from the back of the chair, then paint both parts with black paint and leave to dry. This is necessary so that in the future the black layer shows through the scuffs of the top coating.
It's time to attach the plank to the back of the chair. To do this, drill a small hole from each of its edges (from the outside, where you want to fasten the parts), then screw in the screws, drowning them flush. If your chair back has vertical crossbars like in this project, then it is advisable to also fasten them to the shelf with wood glue.

Cover the attachment points with wood putty, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Now screw the hooks to the bottom rail of your shelf, after marking it out. If necessary, the hooks can be painted (before attaching to the craft).

If desired, screw a sign over each hook. The plate itself can also be decorated with numbers using a stencil, a small brush and black acrylic paint. However, you can come up with your own way to decorate the shelf.
Paint the entire craft white (or whatever color you choose) and then rub some sandpaper over to expose the black layer of paint.
Finally, cover the shelf with a matte varnish, or better yet, wax it to protect the top coat from chips, moisture, and scratches.

In fact, shelves of various configurations can be made from chairs. Here are some more photo ideas for your inspiration.

Bathroom shelf from the back of a chair

Want to make a shoe rack without using a jigsaw or drill? It's possible, you just need to find/purchase wooden pallet(pallet) and modify it a bit.

Used pallets are often given away for free or sold for 100-200 rubles on flea market sites like Avito. You can also ask around for used pallets at local construction sites, warehouses and wholesalers. New pallets can be ordered in specialized online stores for only 200-250 rubles.

How to turn with your own hands old pallet into this pretty country-style shoe rack? Take some free time and follow the next step-by-step instructions.

You will need:

Wooden pallet;
Manual/electric grinding machine with triangular and standard nozzle or grinder. If the machine is not available, use a small wooden block and wrap it with sandpaper;
Sandpaper with grit, 40, 80 and 120;
Brush;
Gloves;
Soft rag;
Protective dust mask;
Moisture-proof primer for wood (preferably with an antiseptic);
Paint/stain and brush;
Wax or matte varnish.

Master Class:

Sand your pallet from all sides or just the part that will be visible: first use coarse sandpaper to remove the roughest bumps, knots and dirt. Then continue sanding with medium to fine grit sandpaper. Next, remove the dust with a brush, vacuum the entire pallet and finally wipe it with a damp cloth.

This is what your pallet will look like after sanding

Apply a water-repellent primer to the entire (!) pallet. It will protect the wood from rotting and moisture that will drain from the shoes, and prepare the surface for painting.
When the primer is dry, start painting the shelf. You can paint the entire pallet or just the "front" part, as in this project.

When the paint is dry, cover the pallet with a matte varnish or wax. If you want to preserve the texture and pattern of the wood, treat the pallet with a stain of the desired tone or completely cover the shelf with matte varnish / wax.
Using a stencil, acrylic paint, and a brush, write "Shoes!" in the top center of the shelf. like in this project or any other word/drawing.

The top of the shelf can be decorated indoor plants, for example, succulents in containers and buckets for baking bread.

You can upgrade your shoe rack by embedding bottoms of wooden slats into the middle and top tiers (they only need to be cut into right size and nail down).

Here are some more photo ideas for making a shoe rack with your own hands.

With a little work with a nail puller, a hammer and a jigsaw, you can convert a pallet into a kitchen shelf, display shelf, flower or tool shelf.

Homemade pallet kitchen shelf

Homemade kitchen shelf-showcase from a pallet

Shelf-showcase from a pallet in the living room

Photo gallery of ideas

If you didn’t like any of the ways we proposed to make a shelf, we suggest looking for ideas in our photo gallery. Here we have collected other examples of wall shelves that you can make with your own hands from wooden boards, the same pallets, boxes and other easily accessible “lumber”.

Making a corner shelf with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. To make one shelf, as in the photo below, cut a triangular blank of the desired size and with the required angle (rarely internal corners walls are exactly 90 degrees) made of plywood or wood 1.5-2.5 cm thick, as well as two small support bars (the length of one bar should correspond to the leg of the triangular blank, and the length of the second bar should be calculated by the formula: leg length minus width first bar).

All parts must be carefully sanded and then painted or simply waxed / varnished. Next, markup with building level both on the walls and on the slats (note that the holes will be through!). Drill holes in the walls, insert dowels into them and then hang the supports on the screws using the push-through mounting method. It is important to choose the right screw length - it should be calculated according to the formula: dowel length + support bar thickness + screw diameter. Finally, you just have to install the shelves and fix them either with wood glue or with nails / wood screws. If you want to hide the self-tapping screws, use wood putty, and then paint over the "patches" with paint to match the shelf.

Hooks for mugs can be screwed into the bottom of the kitchen corner shelf

Homemade bathroom corner shelf

Homemade corner shelves in different sizes

To make a shelf from a skateboard, you need to remove the wheels from it, and then hang it on the wall on the brackets.

Shelf in a baguette

A shelf framed by a frame is easy to make: first you need to put together a frame of boards according to the size of the frame, then you need to install several separator strips inside the box.

Shelf with flywheel hooks

If you have a simple wooden shelf for the bathroom, decorate it with cross ceramic faucet handles. It's hard to imagine a more stylish thing!

Hanging drawer storage system

Drawers are almost ready-made shelves that you just need to hang on the wall.

From several boxes of a lonely type, you can make a full-fledged modular system storage.

Hanging shelves made of wooden board and leather straps

From a wooden board and a pair of leather belts, you can make such a stylish hanging shelf with your own hands once or twice.

Shelf for storing fruits and vegetables

As you know, some fruits and vegetables need to be stored at room temperature. But where is the place for this? Our answer is on the wall with the help of such a shelf made of wooden boards and metal baskets.

Pallet shelves

This mini shelf, rough-hewn from pallet boards, is perfect for storing bills and keys.

Here are some more ideas for shelves and wall organizers that can be made from pallets or boards from them.

Homemade wine rack

The following video instruction will help you make a wine shelf as in the photo above.

Books long and firmly occupied a place in the apartments and houses of people who consider themselves educated and modern.

In addition, placing orderly rows of gilded book volume covers is a good way to make the interior of the room exquisite and stylish.

Ideal way to store books bookcases And on shelves. This is how thousands of volumes are stored in libraries.

A beautiful shelf for books can be hung in the children's room, in the living room, in the office. The original place for storing books -.

Bookshelves- suspended structures designed for storage books. They consist of a base, side posts, top and back covers(not necessary). Shelves are open closed type, single or multi-level.

Closed shelves have doors, usually glass, multi-level options include several "floors" to store books.

What are they made from?

Shelves for books can be made from a variety of materials, including improvised ( plastic bottles, old boxes, belts and others), however greatest the following have spread:

natural wood. It makes no sense to paint the advantages of this, proven for centuries, universal raw material for the production of furniture. Bookshelves made of wood, as well as other pieces of furniture, tables, beds: all these products are characterized by high material strength;
Plywood. These are thin glued together wooden plates- veneer. The direction of annual rings in each next layer of veneer is turned to 90 degrees, it makes the plywood more durable. The outer layers of the veneer can be made from more valuable species, which gives a special texture pattern to the plywood;
chipboard(chipboard). Produced from waste wood - shavings, which are pressed together with the addition of glue - synthetic resins. Chipboard surface is not distinguished by beauty, therefore her veneer veneer, paper or plastic.

Shelves for books hang up on the wall or place shelves with books on the floor next to the wall, which saves a lot of space. In addition, you can make a small shelf and combine it with the bed. This design looks very stylish and fresh.

Making a bookshelf on the wall

Option one

For work need:

planed smooth boards with a thickness 18-25mm, width 25-30 cm. The type of wood is not significant, but preference should be given to solid deciduous species - oak, beech, ash. If you have boards on hand softwood, select least resinous;
Two metal suspension;
Electric drill with drills for wood diameter 2 And 10 mm;
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
screws 40 x 3 mm with countersunk head 22 pcs;
Corks wooden diameter 10 mm - 6 pcs;
Carpenter's saw;
Sanding paper grit P150 - P180;
Joiner's glue;
Marking tool - pencils, square, ruler, you can use a thickness gauge;
Varnish furniture, brush for application.

Stages of work

The manufacturing process can be divided into stages:

1. Material preparation. Mark and saw off two boards for the side posts, three boards for the bases and covers to the dimensions of the drawing. Mark and drill in boards through holes drill 2 mm. With a 10 mm drill to a depth of 5 - 7 mm, drill nests for decorative corks;
2. Using a screwdriver or screwdriver collect shelf, starting from the middle board. When assembling Special attention give perpendicularity boards;
3. Apply on inner surface 10 mm nests glue, insert and press the plugs into them. Remove excess glue with a rag;
4. Screw the awnings. Options 2 : open and secret. For the second option at the end of the racks, you need a drill 10 mm drill two or three holes about 3-5 mm;

brush apply on furniture shelf varnish. After the first layer has dried, sandpaper along the fibers delete raised pile. Apply a second coat of varnish, working with the brush along the fibers.

Adviсe:

If failed to purchase special decorative plugs, then you can do this: nests with a diameter 10 mm do not drill, but when screwing in the heads of the screws slightly drown in a tree. Then apply putty to the screwing points, which should be sanded after drying;
To simulate more dark rocks wood, use wood stain. The simplest stain is an aqueous solution of magnesium permanganate (potassium permanganate). However, over time, such a stain brightens.

Second production option

Is different connection of elements in the shelf - on dowels instead of screws. For implementation, it is necessary to purchase at a building materials store instead of screws 40x3 mm, dowels (diameter 8 mm), 18 pieces.

Holes for dowels drilled out:

In the middle of the racks top cover and the base - through and through;
in the middle shelf - to the depth of the length of the dowel minus the thickness of the board.

Assembly carried out on wood glue using wooden hammer - mallets. Glue can also be applied to the joined ends of the boards. Decorative corks are not needed with this method. It is better to score dowels not to the end, but leaving 1 mm over the board to sand then level the surface. Before the glue dries, the shelf is pulled together with clamps.

Everything that is well put together is never lost and quickly found. To this folk wisdom, one can add that proper storage things saves space and decorates the interior.

All these arguments are an excellent reason to make a homemade rack and give a decisive battle to home chaos and disorder. Its design is so simple that it will not become a stumbling block for a beginner. A couple of vertical frame-racks with crossbars, shelves made of boards, plywood or chipboard - these are all the elements of a standard shelving system.

Since there are many places for installing shelving (in the house, basement, veranda, garage), many options for their designs have been developed.

In our review, we will consider the most interesting of them and give practical advice about how quickly and minimal cost construct such a structure.

Original shelving options

Anyone who believes that the rack is a rough frame with shelves is deeply mistaken. Indeed, for the basement and garage, you can not really fantasize. Strength, durability and functionality - this is the main slogan for these premises.

For home interior On the contrary, I want to do something special and non-trivial. Therefore, do-it-yourself craftsmen spare no time and effort to capture our imagination. A couple of oak planks and some glass bottles- that's all you need to create an original design.

Despite the simplicity, the strength of such a rack is quite high. You can store not only books on it, but also use it to display a collection of wines.

Anyone who has dealt with high shelf structures knows that without a good ladder it is impossible to get to their upper tier. And why not use the shelves as steps - a resourceful person thought and created just such an original system.

The classic frame shelving rests on the floor, and to install the rope shelving, you only need two hooks in the wall. Of course, it will not be possible to store heavy cans with conservation on it, but it is perfect for books, photographs and souvenirs.

You can make a rack with your own hands so that others appreciate your creative nature using steel water pipes and fittings. This design looks perfect in an interior designed in industrial style. In addition, it is quite appropriate in an ordinary apartment.

pay attention to original way shelf installation. They are mounted on racks according to the principle of a children's "pyramid" tier by tier.

This rack does not have rear support legs. High rigidity steel pipe, reinforced with tees, allows you to abandon them. This design can be placed anywhere: in the apartment, on the veranda, in the attic or cellar.

The algorithm for manufacturing such a rack consists of the following operations:

We cut a bar for racks and crossbars according to the dimensions of the drawing.
Having laid the racks on a flat horizontal surface, we connect them with the crossbars (we use a hammer and nails or a screwdriver and self-tapping screws).
We fix the resulting support frames to the walls of the room through metal plates.
We cut the shelves from the OSB board.
We mount the shelves in the frame and fix them with self-tapping screws.

You can see the easiest option for assembling the sidewalls of the rack in photo No. 8. We note right away that the nail connection is not the most reliable, since it does not hold wood as firmly as self-tapping screws or confirmations.

Photo No. 9 A small wooden rack-rack, consisting of two sidewalls

A more aesthetically pleasing shelving frame has the crossbars flush with the uprights, as shown in Wiring Diagram #3.

If the step of the support frames is small (50-60 cm), then you can do without installing a longitudinal bar. It will be fully replaced by an OSB board with a thickness of 18-20 mm. At a small span, it has enough rigidity to withstand a lot of weight without deflection.

If you bought a thin slab or three-layer plywood, then longitudinal bar on each tier of the rack will have to be installed. He will tie the frames and will serve as a side support for the shelves. To increase the spatial rigidity of such a structure on its back wall you can fix several diagonal screeds from the bars.

if you have welding machine then make a rack of metal profile, will be easier than wood. If there is no welding, then you will have to take an electric drill, metal drills, stock up on bolts and nuts.

The sequence of manufacturing a metal rack from a corner or a profile pipe is not fundamentally different from installation wooden frame. Here, too, frames are first made, which are then leveled in vertical plane and fixed to the wall. When using a thick chipboard or board 30-40 mm thick for shelves, the rack can not be connected with a longitudinal profile.

In this case, the shelves rest directly on the crossbars of the frames and are attached to them with metal screws. If the structure will carry a serious load, then the longitudinal stiffening belt under the shelves will not be superfluous.

Note that working with profile pipe more convenient and easier than with a corner. Keep this in mind when buying metal. The optimal cross-sectional size for a square tubular profile in terms of price and strength is 25x25 mm, wall 2 mm. It is better to buy a corner equal to the size of 40x40 mm.

A lightweight version of the design can be made using metal support brackets. They are fastened with dowels to the wall, and on top they put shelves made of boards or OSB boards.

This solution allows you to save space under the rack for the installation of large items.