Arranging a garage is an important undertaking for any driver. This space is used for parking and repair work. Also quite often the building is used to store tools, garden supplies and other items that do not fit in a residential building. This can cause confusion and inconvenience. To make the room as functional and comfortable as possible, you should perform a competent arrangement of the garage with your own hands.
Primary requirements
It is necessary that the structure was erected in compliance with all fire safety rules. Arrangement of the garage inside without taking into account existing norms may cause emergencies.
Free access to equipment and working tools should be organized. To prevent the vehicle from freezing even at very low temperatures, it is worth installing equipment for quickly warming up the room. Inside the building should always be dry and warm.
Finishing
The first thing to do is to purchase materials for finishing the garage. The main requirement for raw materials is its practicality. The finish should be non-marking, easy to maintain and attractive from an aesthetic point of view. When choosing materials, you need to pay attention to them:
- incombustibility;
- immunity to the effects of chemical environments;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- wear resistance and durability;
- environmental safety.
When processing walls in the garage, you can use:
- plaster;
- lining;
- ceramic tiles.
One of the most common and cost-effective ways to level walls is to use plaster. We must not forget about the need to apply the top layer of facade paint, which will avoid cracking and shedding of the surface. 
For the northern regions of the country, the use of lining is perfect. This is due to the fact that between it and the profiles there is room for thermal insulation material. The disadvantages of raw materials include its not very high strength.
Thinking about how to equip a garage, you can consider such an option as using ceramic tiles. The advantages of this material include:
- fire safety;
- ease of care;
- high strength and durability.
However, this is a rather expensive option. Due to the large weight of the material, it is initially necessary to calculate the strength of the walls of the building. 
Room layout
Many motorists are interested in the question, where to start arranging a garage? When drawing up a building plan, it is necessary to conditionally divide it into the following zones:
- area for personal transport;
- working area;
- free zone.
The area intended for the car, and a small area around it, must remain free. The next thing to do is to decide on the number of working tools that will be stored in the garage. For convenience, it is worth placing items as they are applicable. 
If the room has a basement, it is worth equipping it with shelving or shelves. This will provide an opportunity to get additional storage space for tools and other automotive paraphernalia.
Ventilation
Having started repairing a garage with your own hands, photos of which will help you deal with all the intricacies of the intended business, you need to know that
a ventilation system is necessary in order to avoid high humidity and dustiness in the room, as well as get rid of unpleasant odors. Ventilation holes it is worth doing on both sides of the gate at a low height, as well as on the opposite wall under the ceiling. Holes are usually closed with gratings. 
Lighting
When decorating the garage equipment inside, it is necessary to resolve the issue of its consecration. One of the best options is to install a window that will allow daylight to enter the room. Artificial consecration is usually divided into three zones: above the working area, general and portable. 
Drainage system
When making garage equipment with your own hands, you need to install a drain. Installing a gutter will prevent water from running off the walls of the structure. To install the sink, you need to bring it to the garage water pipe or hose. It is important to properly organize the disposal of used water in sewer system.
viewing hole
When arranging the garage with your own hands, the driver should remember that the presence of a viewing hole is not necessary if an overpass located on the street is most often used. If it is necessary to equip it, you need to know that the walls and floor of the pit should be concreted. Iron corners are used to strengthen the edges. For the convenience of repair work, niches can be mounted in the walls in which tools will be stored. 
The inspection hole should be insulated. To do this, with the help of special glue, expanded polystyrene is attached to its walls. The hole needs to be closed. The top edge of the cover must be flush with the floor.
A drainage hole is placed in the corner of the inspection hole, water that has fallen down is collected in it. The recess should not be too small so that water can be scooped out of it. The hole should be covered with a grate. To illuminate the viewing hole, a lamp or a portable lamp is used.
Shelving
To always have order in the garage, you need to properly organize the storage system. Important role plays right choice shelving. On the modern market you can find a wide range of metal and plastic structures of this kind. Racks are great for storing tools, accessories for vehicle, garden tools. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to the size of the structure. Also an important indicator is the distance between the shelves, it is better if it can be adjusted. This will allow you to store things of various sizes. So that the racks occupy as much as possible less space, it is worth placing them around the perimeter of the walls. 
Shelves
Those who are interested in the question of how to equip the garage inside with their own hands should think about installing shelves. This is a good alternative to shelving, given that you can make them yourself. Before mounting the shelves, it is necessary to check the strength of the walls. Having found irregularities, it is worth treating them with plaster. For ease of use, the shelves should not be too high. But in order to save space, you can place several pieces under the very ceiling and store items on them that are not used very often. The distance from the shelves to the car must be at least one meter. 
For tools, it is worth purchasing or making special shelves equipped with holes for screwdrivers, punchers, etc. Some may be attracted by the option of closed shelves assembled from unnecessary hanging cabinets.
Perforated slabs
Perforated plates equipped with holders of various lengths are very popular today. The device is well suited for storing ladders, helmets, garden tools etc. Having equipped the plates with hooks, you can make room for:
- ropes;
- hoses;
- work clothes, etc.
By installing strong brackets, the plates can be used to store wheels or bicycles. 
Suitable furniture
Having taken up the arrangement of the garage inside with your own hands, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, you need to choose the right furniture. Modern models differ in functionality and practicality. metal furniture for the garage does not take up much space. Most often, the room in question is equipped with cabinets and chests of drawers. When placed in the garage of the workshop, it is worth purchasing a worktop. Furniture is best placed in the farthest corner. 
Equipment
Performing simple activities, such as changing a wheel, is possible using simple tools and jack. To carry out larger-scale work, the driver needs to acquire some professional equipment.
garage workbench
Most often, this device is assembled from wood. The working area is equipped sheet metal allowing to extend the operational life of the structure. The most practical are considered to be two- or three-level workbenches, as they serve to accommodate more items. 
Welding machine
Going through ideas for the garage, it is important not to forget about the acquisition welding machine. For personal use, the driver is perfect for a simple carbon dioxide model that works using wire. Or you can purchase a device with tungsten electrodes for operation in protective gas. 
Water/oil separator
The device is used to clean the air from vapors, oil and water drops and other elements. The device is indispensable when painting a vehicle. With it, you can achieve an extremely uniform application of paint on the surface of the car.
Compressor
The device is necessary for preparatory work and car painting. The device simplifies many garage activities: cleaning the working tool, inflating wheels, etc. Most often, drivers prefer piston or diaphragm compressors. 
Entrance to the garage
Considering various ideas for a garage with your own hands, you need to organize the correct entrance for vehicles. The main reference point in this matter is the level of the floor. If it is above the ground, it is customary to install concrete pavement. When the flooring is lower than ground level, it is worth making drainage system, through which moisture will be removed. 
Most often, when arranging the entrance to the garage, a floor is created, the slope of which is 15-20?. The design of such a plan is convenient, safe and practical.
Garage interior
When thinking about how to equip a garage with your own hands, you should not forget about the interior. this room. Proper finishes and harmoniously matched colors will help transform appearance premises. 
Maintain order
The order in the garage is an important issue that worries the owners of personal vehicles. On the shelves on which you cannot avoid working mess, it is worth installing screens. This will help make the garage visually more tidy.
On shelves and racks it is worth making holes designed for sweeping garbage. Thus, ventilation can be achieved wooden installations and reduce the risk of corrosion on things located on these structures. 
Flooring garage should be durable and easy to maintain. Equipping it under a slight slope, you can ensure that cleaning the room will be as easy and fast as possible. Watering the surface with a hose, you will have to wait until dirty water does not run off into the street.
Following the advice of professionals, you can perfectly equip the garage without spending too much time and money.
After building your own garage, you need to take care of it interior arrangement. Everyone has racks and shelves at their discretion. But there is General requirements to the use of the premises, which should not be neglected: free space and an inspection hole that allows you to repair the car, the presence of a reliable lock, easy access to tools, rational use area, the possibility of heating in winter time. Wanting to save on the services of craftsmen, motorists are thinking about how to equip a garage with their own hands so that it is convenient to store spare parts and necessary accessories in it, as well as inspect and repair the car.
Drawing up a garage plan
In order to clearly imagine the placement of racks, a car, a workbench, it is worth drawing a detailed plan for the future interior.
Note! Based on the size of the room, you should mark working area with a workbench, space for a car, arrange the racks so that there is an easy passage.
- Stationary structures fixed to the walls with vertical rails.
- Suspended, arranged under the ceiling, on which special fasteners are fixed.
- Shelves with holes for placing tools.
There is little free space inside the room, so the shelves are placed along the entire height of the walls. on the upper tiers and suspended structures store items that are rarely used. Required Tools and things are laid out to the height of the chin. Structure with a frame made of metal corners and a shelf made of wooden planks- this is the easiest option self-manufacturing shelves
Note! Do not make a long flooring, it can break under the weight of tools or heavy spare parts.
Furniture should not take up much space in the garage. The stores offer racks of various models, sizes and materials. They are collapsible, stationary and mobile. A home craftsman can make shelves himself, according to individual sizes premises. For the manufacture of steel profiled pipes and boards are used. It is cheaper and easier to make furniture entirely out of wood by replacing metal racks with bars.
Repair of car parts requires a special workplace. For these purposes, a workbench is installed. It is made independently from metal racks, a frame and a wooden working surface. Shelves for tools are equipped under the workbench and above it. To prolong the life of the workplace, wooden tabletop often covered with steel sheet. Be sure to install a socket and a powerful lamp for lighting next to the workbench.
Creating a ventilation system is important not only for human health, but also for maintaining the working condition of the car. Air in small room accumulates harmful gases from exhausts, dust, gasoline fumes. Finding a person in a gassed room leads to poisoning.
Note! High humidity and particles of metal or other materials flying out during cutting adversely affect the mechanisms of the machine.
The available option is the device natural ventilation. For her, at the stage of building walls, two holes are left on opposite sides for air flow. One of them is located low above ground level, a pipe is inserted into it from the outside, rising slightly upwards. Its inlet is protected by a mesh. The second hole is made under the ceiling, the pipe is taken out of it above the roof. The edge is covered with a cone from the rain.
Properly arranging the racks, you will place everything you need in the garage, but do not clutter it up.
Video
The health of the motorist and the safety of the vehicle depend on how well the ventilation in the garage is done. This video provides detailed instructions for installation of a simple ventilation system in the garage:
A car is not just a means of transportation, for its owner it is a reliable friend, a favorite toy and even a soul mate.
They are taken care of with love, acquiring the necessary parts, care products, they arrange regular washes, technical inspections, and, of course, how can one do without a house for him, i.e. garage.
If you are on a tight budget, you can afford to buy a ready-made garage or hire professionals to build, but the best and most reliable option is to do it yourself.
Permits
Garage made on their own, without paperwork is considered an illegal structure (self-construction). On the land for construction, there must also be appropriate documents.
But, in some cases, permits for the construction are not required:
- if this is not a capital building, but the construction of a frame garage;
- if it is not a commercial project;
- if it is an auxiliary building.
All other building options land plot must be legalized through documentation.
Varieties of garages
Garages vary depending on the financial solvency of the owner, personal tastes and building site. The garage can be attached to the house or made instead of the ground floor, or directly under the house.
The garage structure built instead of the first floor, the so-called built-in garage, is not very convenient. Nowadays, you can purchase structures that are assembled and disassembled, like a designer. Or arrange a hanging structure in the yard.
The pricing policy of this option of garage construction is quite acceptable. And the structure itself is simple and unreliable.
The most common types of garages are separate structures located near the entrance to the site, in order to save precious square meters.
In this case, the garage door must face the street part. These structures can be of a capital nature, built of brick with a roof, auxiliary - in the form of a household building, or a prefabricated metal structure.
Construction of a garage on the site
Finally, the hot time has come to start construction, which will give you enough troublesome and pleasant moments, as well as good financial savings.
In the photo of building a garage on your own, you will see all the delights of such a construction. But the result will undoubtedly be pleasant!
Project documentation
To start any construction project is required, and the construction of the garage was no exception. This does not need a bunch of garage drawings at all, but for a reliable and capital construction some outline and description required.
At the beginning of the design, it is worth deciding on some details:
Note!
- For what purposes it will be used: to shelter the car, as a repair shop, whether a pit is needed to inspect the car. Write down your preferences on paper.
- The dimensions of the garage, which depend on its intended use, characteristic features plot and building area.
For a garage, a size of 3x6 is suitable, of course, if you are not the owner of a large SUV such as a hummer. An ordinary car will easily fit in such an area, and there will be space on the sides for the free opening of doors and passage and in front for parking.
The optimal garage height for a car entry will be 150-190 cm, and the ideal one is 200-250 cm. If you still have an SUV, the dimensions of the garage should be made larger.
If you want to organize a cellar or a bench, the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage will also have to be increased. And no one will argue, because it should have a place for repair and maintenance of the machine, a place to place tools and fixtures, to store parts.
When constructing a building for two cars, think carefully about the details and take into account all dimensions when calculating the total area of \u200b\u200bthe garage.
Location
When choosing a site, it is necessary to take into account the location of all existing buildings, fire safety standards and sanitary requirements. Consider the entrance as well.
Note!
It is convenient to arrange a garage along all buildings or inside the site in order to open doors the cars did not create obstacles, no closer than 1 m from the neighbors, so that the water from the roof during the rain would not flood their land.
When determining the location of the entrance to the garage, do not forget that the distance to neighboring windows must be at least 10 m.
According to fire safety requirements, the garage must be located at least 9 m from the house and at least 15 m from polymer buildings.
First, determine the location of the corner of the garage and the location of its shelter in relation to this point.
Necessary materials
Usually, to build a garage on their own, they use:
Note!
- brick is the most popular and reliable material;
- reinforced concrete, used for collapsible garage options;
- slag concrete, inferior in price and reliability to brick, but makes the work laborious;
- metal, for quick construction of the structure and affordable option;
- wood, not suitable for building a garage.
Ground preparation and foundation laying
Work on preparing the site for building is carried out with a shovel. A trench 40 cm wide is dug under the foundation. The depth of the trench depends on the climate of your region, but generally up to 1 m.
The bottom of the trench should be lightly tamped, the walls should be leveled with a shovel. There are a lot of varieties of the foundation, but in our case it will be a rubble-concrete option, simple and inexpensive.
It is easy to make it: rubble stone is laid in layers in a trench, and cement mortar is poured between them, and so on to the top of the trench.
You can make the solution yourself: mix cement 400 in the amount of 1 bucket with 2.5 buckets of sand, about 1 bucket of water.
Basement construction
Formwork is installed along the entire length of the trench using 10 cm wide boards. In an uneven area, the horizon is marked from the highest point plus 10 cm to the basement level.
Do not forget about multi-layer roofing felt waterproofing so that the walls of the building are not saturated with moisture. Before you start laying the walls, you need to install the gate to secure them as the walls are built.
Gates
The most important thing in choosing a gate is its reliability and ease of use. They can be hinged, sectional, in the form of roller shutters and lifting and turning, opening automatically or mechanically.
In the modern world, the automatic version of the gate is increasingly preferred. During a power outage, it is worth considering a mechanical opening option.
Walling
When the gate is already installed, you can go to the main masonry. The cinder block is laid in a chain way from the corners. Further, a fishing line is stretched between them and the entire rest of the cinder block is laid. Gradually, the corners rise and the laying is repeated.
Using a plumb line, control the evenness of the walls vertically, especially the corners. The level is their horizontality. Do not forget about the slope for water flow. To do this, make the ends of the garage different in height with a cut of the top of the side wall under a slope.
The solution is made at the rate of: 1 bucket of cement (grade 400) per 4.5 buckets of sand with the addition of water to a thick state. For greater plasticity, add clay or lime.
roof construction
Covers are made from metal beams height 10-12 cm with a filing of wooden boards. They are perfect for covering a garage with a width of no more than 6 m, while the length of the beams will be 20-25 cm longer.
Step-by-step instructions for laying floors and roofs can be found on the Internet on sites about construction work or get expert advice.
Construction of the floor and blind area
As a standard, a concrete floor is made in the garage 8-10 cm thick on the same level as the plinth edge. The ground before this is well leveled. Pour concrete using tensioned cords to obtain a level surface.
On the outside of the garage, a blind area 0.5 m wide is constructed with a slight slope to drain water.
Other improvements
The garage does not need decor, it is enough to grout the walls with a cement solution, apply plaster and whitewash.
You can insulate the walls with foam, in case of severe cold, you will need to use heaters. Optimum temperature for the garage 5-6 degrees.
The presence of ventilation in the garage is mandatory in order to remove various chemical odors and exhaust gases from the premises.
To do this, install either purchased ventilation systems, or arrange natural air exchange through the deflector and supply grilles.
A viewing hole is a necessary component of the garage. It contributes to convenient maintenance and repair of the car.
The entrance to the garage, as a rule, is included in the project, taking into account all sorts of nuances: the type of coverage, the style of the shelter, soil features, the presence of underground sources, local geology. But the main thing is convenience, hardness and evenness of the surface.
For a more detailed study of the construction process of all the constituent parts of the garage, it is recommended to watch the video material, and you can safely start building!
In today's story, we will introduce you to a few tips and rational recommendations for arranging a garage parking space that will help cottage owners save money. square meters and things.
Let's take a look at 10 easy DIY ideas for .
You can easily and quickly install some wire containers on the wall to store various things in them. The rational arrangement of balls and hoses is another easy way to organize all the items and products that easily create chaos and dust if they are not sorted into compartments and containers.
2. Plates and inscriptions
It can be stickers or full painting of doors and cabinets. unusual furniture coated for special markings. They will help family members navigate the space of the garage, and also store items and products in a certain place. The main advantage of this decor method is the speed of implementation, which will take only a few hours!
3. The magic of magnets
For small tools and drill bits, you can use magnetic strips on a free wall area. On them you can hang small parts and fixtures that will always be at hand. This is a simple way to organize the room and storage systems in a practical way, and it is also extremely easy to implement.
4. Original hooks
Take long-unused keys and turn them into hooks for wall decor and as an original authentic accessory. On them you can hang work clothes, ropes and everything that should be easily accessible.
5. Cans and other containers
You can organize and separate nuts and bolts by adding some plastic containers for the toolbar. This will make it much easier for you to find required part or element. All products will be sorted and placed in certain containers, and for added convenience they can be attached to a wooden shelf.
6. Patch panel or board
Of course, you can always put in a perforated board, where you can easily add some new hooks and reorganize the space in your home decor. In addition, such an organizational idea can act as a “transformation” of a wall for a garage box! Tips and tricks for using this multifunctional tool can be found on the Internet portal Small Interiors.
7. Practical buckets
Some shelves and a large set of segments (stickers) can really come in handy. This is another one fast way forming a functional and rational area for placing things that will add a distinctive style to Interior Design and help keep order among working tools.
8. Bungee balls
The use of spring cords to store equipment for a variety of sports is a great concept for transforming a space. You can place both footballs and basketballs in these stylized nets! They are commercially available and extremely easy to install.
With this creative idea By creating a rational layout, you will have absolutely no excuse why kids don't wear helmets during and after school on bike rides and rides. After all, now you need to contrive not to find them in a specially equipped place! Complement wall decoration small hooks on which these safety devices will be located.
Instead of throwing water bottles and carton boxes in the corner of the garage, build a quick and easy waste station for the whole family. It can be built using plastic boxes and boxes with inscriptions that allow you to sort garbage into plastic and iron.
We have presented to your attention an interesting and extraordinary selection of conceptual ideas and creative solutions for organizing a garage space in an unusual house.
Did you like these rational and practical ideas? Share your thoughts on this with us in the comments below...
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With your own hands, analyze three factors:
- which breakdowns your car was repaired at a service station, but you could fix them yourself if you had access to the appropriate conditions;
- how often do you need to use tool and how, whether repairs are underway or planned in the house - it is necessary for the most accurate working space for a workbench, machines, etc.;
- level of occurrence ground water . Without asking the neighbors, and even better - attracting experts to dig viewing hole or a place for a basement, for obvious reasons, it is better not to start.
Can build a garage with your own hands. How? See below.
Do-it-yourself garage arrangement inside - photo:
Inventory of the internal space
It is divided into 3 subspecies: walls, ceiling and of course interior space. The organization of space in the garage is very important. There is one general rule for all garages - for maximum effect fill out vertically.
That is, you should have racks, roof rails, cabinets, etc. placed as far as possible along the walls and ceiling, so that the central space is as large as possible. free.
How to equip a garage with your own hands? The arrangement of a workplace in the garage begins with the choice of a place. "Working corner" and it is recommended to place it at the opposite wall from the entrance.
Although, if you often use them, then you can put them near the left wall if you are right-handed, and near the right wall if you are left-handed. Crafting table You can order or make your own.
To do this homemade devices use for garage profile pipe or tree.
IMPORTANT! The workbench should be of your height and firmly fixed to the base. Those. when they work on it, it should be motionless.
For arranging a small garage, it is advisable to do tool shield. It can be placed above the workbench. 
Firstly, it will give significant space savings.
And secondly, when working, everything you need will be at your fingertips.
Shield can be placed all over the wall, but only on the condition that you do not have so many other things that need garage storage.
To store tools, you need to make a do-it-yourself garage fixture. You will find photos and how to take them in.
So shelving will be somewhat more difficult. It can be made from a profile, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use a corner. To make it normal rack requires minimal welder skills.
Often shelving they cook right in the garage, but it may turn out that they will be “not allowed to travel abroad”, (more precisely, non-working days) and if you have to sell the garage or a house with a garage, then pick it up shelving without their preliminary cutting will not work. Consider the possibility of their disassembly and removal outside the premises.
Often such structures are non-separable. There are tips to make them on bolts, but this is not entirely reliable - the risk of distortion is high. As a compromise, it is proposed side walls make welded, and the corners that form the shelves - on a bolted connection. This will enable them disassembly/assembly in case of relocation.
Another storage option is cabinets And lockers. They protect it from dust, moisture and dampness, but they themselves take up space. Therefore, in small garages, if possible, it is better to refuse them.
If you are a fisherman, then you definitely need to store somewhere pvc boat. To do this, you can make your own device for the garage. Read more about it in. If you want to do useful homemade for a garage with your own hands, then read the article on mobile alarms.
You will learn about the design inside, outside and how to make a garage arrangement with your own hands (photo).
Main large equipment
Hiding in the garage is desirable. But if there is no such possibility, for example, the garage is not sheathed and made of metal, then open wiring should be laid in a corrugated sleeve or a plastic box. In both the first and second cases, it is highly desirable to make a ground loop.
Ventilation and heating
It can be done outside or inside, if space permits.
Walls and entry group should not let the cold through, only in this case you can proceed to the options.
The most common and relatively inexpensive are considered and.
But be extremely careful if any are made artisanal way. All flammable items and liquids must be stored in a safe place.
The safest, but also the most expensive, are water () types of heating.
Now you know how equip a garage with your own hands. As you can see, there are a lot of ideas for arranging a garage. The main thing is to pick something for yourself.
Remember, for the most efficient organization of space, without overpaying for unnecessary features, build infrastructure only for those needs that arise most often. Remember that the distance from the car to workbenches, shelving, etc. should be not less than a meter.
