Indoor hibiscus - how to properly care for an unpretentious flower? Indoor hibiscus: care, replanting, propagation, flowering In what pot to plant a hibiscus cutting

For someone who wants to have a beautiful plant at home, but does not yet have experience in caring for indoor flowers, hibiscus is ideal. Despite its beauty, this plant is very unpretentious. It can easily withstand low lighting, sudden temperature changes, and treacherous drafts. It won't go to waste even if you miss watering time. It is thanks to this unpretentiousness that hibiscus is often placed in offices, living rooms, in the halls and corridors of various institutions.

Hibiscus is called the “Chinese rose”, and this name perfectly conveys the beauty of this plant. However, in order for hibiscus not only to live, but also to delight you with its bright blooms, you need to remember a few tips.

Location and lighting

The first thing a novice gardener needs to learn is that hibiscus is a light-loving plant. Place it near a window or any other well-lit place. Also remember that hibiscus grows very quickly and reaches quite large sizes. In the room small size There may be problems with its placement: this flower does not like cramped spaces. Important role The pot in which the hibiscus will live also plays a role: the tighter the pot, the slower it will grow.

Temperature

Optimal temperature for Chinese roses in summer - 20-22 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be lowered to 14-16 degrees. Lowering the temperature in winter will have a positive effect on the future flowering of hibiscus. If you do not have the opportunity to keep the flower in low temperature conditions, do not worry - the Chinese rose can grow in winter even at room temperature.

Air humidity

Hibiscus needs frequent spraying, since the flower loves high humidity. If you keep hibiscus in a room with dry air, there is a high probability that the flowers will not be able to fully open. Spraying should be carried out as carefully as possible - water should not get on the flowers, otherwise the buds will become stained and fall off.

To increase humidity, you can use a tray with expanded clay or pebbles filled with water. But remember, the bottom of the pot should not touch the water!

Watering

Hibiscus loves moisture. It needs to be watered abundantly so that the soil in the pot is completely saturated with water. But you shouldn’t water the Chinese rose too often - upper layer The soil should have time to dry out. In autumn and winter, watering should be moderate, after about 2-3 days after the top layer has dried. For irrigation, it is better to use standing soft water at room temperature.

The soil

The soil for growing hibiscus should be nutritious and light, it should be close to neutral (pH approximately 6). Ideal option The soil composition will be a mixture of turf, leaf, humus soil and sand in a ratio of 4:3:1:1. Pieces of charcoal can be added to the soil composition. A simplified soil composition is also suitable: turf, humus soil and sand in proportions 2:1:1.

Do not forget to take care of good drainage, the flower does not tolerate stagnant water in the pot!

Feeding and fertilizers

Feeding plays a big role in caring for indoor hibiscus. It is very important not to overdo it with fertilizers. In the spring, when the hibiscus is preparing to start growing, it is worth feeding it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. For other fertilizers, the optimal time would be summer, when the flower grows most actively. But it’s better to avoid nitrogen-containing fertilizers - hibiscus doesn’t like them too much.

Transfer

Young plants need to be replanted every year. To do this, mix 2 parts garden soil, 1 part sand and 1 part peat in a pre-prepared pot or tub. If you are transplanting big plant, then the mixture should be prepared heavier.

From the age of three there is no need for an annual transplant: mature plant need to be replanted every 2-3 years.

Trimming

There is a categorical answer to this question - yes, it is necessary! Formative pruning must be done annually; only under this condition will the Chinese rose delight you with its flowering. Each time after flowering, the tips of the shoots need to be trimmed, then they will grow side shoots, on which, in turn, buds will form. Please note that hibiscus flowers appear only on young shoots, so every shoot that is not trimmed on time is another flower that you will miss next year.

In early spring, it is very useful to pinch all shoots, including young ones. Although indoor hibiscus can be pruned throughout the year, it does not harm it at all.

Shoots that grow parallel to the main trunk (they are called “tops”) must be trimmed. The same as those of the branches that grow inside the crown. Don’t worry about the flower, regular pruning is only good for it, ensuring healthy growth and abundant flowering.

Indoor hibiscus propagates both by seeds and cuttings. However, the seeds are too much trouble for a novice plant grower - this method is quite labor-intensive and is more suitable for those who are engaged in the selection of indoor hibiscus. And propagation by cuttings has several undeniable advantages. Firstly, this method preserves all varietal characteristics inherent in the mother plant. And secondly (which is especially important for an amateur plant grower), with this method the plant begins to bloom in the first year.

Propagation by seeds

It is better to sow seeds from late January to mid-March. Before planting seeds in the ground, they should be soaked for 12 hours in Epin. The seeds need to be planted in a mixture of peat and sand. After planting, the pot is covered with glass or film to create greenhouse conditions. It is necessary to constantly maintain the temperature within 25-27 degrees. Also, do not forget to periodically ventilate the pot and spray the soil with the seeds.

When the young sprouts have 2-3 leaves, they can be transplanted into a separate pot. Hibiscus grown from seeds will bloom only in 2-3 years.

Propagation by cuttings

Young cuttings are best suited for propagation. To root, place them in water or soil. In the first case, you will need a vessel, preferably made of dark glass, filled with water. Place the cutting in it and cover it with a “cap” - for example, glass jar. This is necessary to increase humidity. The cuttings will take root in about 25-30 days. When the roots appear, the cutting will need to be transplanted into an earthen mixture containing a large number of peat It is advisable to add sphagnum moss there - this is especially useful for a young plant.

When rooting directly in the ground, you will need a mixture consisting of coarse sand and peat. But do not forget that before this you must remove all leaves from the cutting except the top two.

• Buds appear, but do not open and soon fall off - insufficient watering; drying out of the soil; lack of nutrients in the soil; low indoor air temperature.
• The lower leaves fall off, new leaves grow yellow - increased calcium and chlorine content in the soil; lack of iron and nitrogen; indoor air is too dry; abundant watering cold water; low temperature.
• Lack of flowers when the crown is too lush - an excess of fertilizers containing nitrogen; the flower does not have enough light, the temperature is too high in winter.
• Pinkish spots appear on the leaves - lack of light; excess fertilizer.
• Leaves wilt and become limp - lack of moisture.
• The roots dry out - the soil temperature is too low.
• The leaves dry out - the air in the room is too dry; high temperature in winter.

Diseases and pests

The greatest danger to indoor hibiscus is and. To get rid of these pests, you must first wash the leaves. soap solution, and then spray with Actellik solution.

Indoor hibiscus - propagation and care (video)

Hibiscus grows quickly.

Before you know it, the recently rooted cutting has turned into a nice bush and the pot is already too small for it. In a cramped container, hibiscus does not have enough nutrients; it very quickly consumes the moisture contained in the pot. In order for the plant to continue to develop, it must be replanted correctly.

The new pot should not be too big. It is enough to choose dishes 4-5 cm larger in diameter than the previous one (1).

Place a 3-4 cm layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot. This will protect the soil from souring (2). Carefully remove the hibiscus from the old pot. Carefully, being careful not to damage the roots, remove the old drainage (3).

Carefully inspect the earthen lump. If the soil is not acidic and there are no pests in it, then the hibiscus can simply be transferred, that is, transplanted into a pot bigger size without disturbing the earth. If you notice damage to the roots or the presence of pests, you will have to free the roots from the soil, wash them in a solution of some fungicide (Maxim, Fundazol) and pest repellent (4). Then it will no longer be a transshipment, but a transfer.

Carefully, so as not to damage the roots, remove the top layer of soil from the earthen ball (5)

Place a layer of prepared soil mixture on the drainage. Try the lump on the new pot (6). The surface level of the soil in the pot after restoring the removed layer of soil should be 3-4 cm below the edge of the pot. If the root ball has dropped too low, add more soil mixture; if it is too high, remove some with a shovel so as not to disturb the drainage layer.

Fill the voids between the earthen ball and the walls of the pot with soil mixture (7).

Gradually compact the soil in the pot and add more as needed. The compacted soil should be at the level of the earth ball (8). Add soil on top so that the root collar is at the same level (9).

Water well until water begins to flow into the pan. After it has completely drained, pour it out of the pan. Gently add soil if it has settled too much around the edge of the pot (S).

After transplanting, spray the hibiscus with Zircon solution according to the instructions, this will facilitate faster restoration of the roots disturbed during transplantation (11).

When should you replant hibiscus?

In a cramped pot, hibiscus slows down its growth and drops not only its buds, but often even its leaves. To prevent this from happening, it needs to be replanted in a timely manner: young plants annually (and sometimes 2 times a year), each time increasing the size of the container for replanting. Plants older than 5 years are replanted every 3-4 years, but the top layer of soil in the pot is replaced annually.

Composition of soil mixture for hibiscus

The soil mixture for replanting should be loose and nutritious with a neutral reaction. Most suitable composition: 2 parts leaf. turf soil and humus and 1 part sand. It would be useful to add a small amount of charcoal and ash. The following mixture is also suitable: 2 parts peat, 1 part humus, 1 part garden soil and 0.5 parts washed sand.

Hibiscus prefers neutral soils, so add 0.5 cups for every 2 liters of mixture. wood ash, as well as 1 tablespoon of complete mineral fertilizer. If you prefer to use ready-made mixtures from the store, then for replanting hibiscus, choose soil mixtures with a neutral reaction. (about soils and mixtures for indoor plants)

Hibiscus transplant - photo

Chinese rose can be found almost everywhere: at home, at work, in a cafe or any other place. And all because this is an extremely common flower that blooms very beautifully, grows quickly, and caring for it is a real pleasure. Hibiscus, the plant's second name, is so popular that in Malaysia it appears on coins.

Rose - almost birch

The Chinese rose can reach considerable sizes, but in room conditions they try to keep its height at 2 m. The leaves are shaped like birch leaves, only in an enlarged version. They are rich green in color, slightly rough to the touch, and have teeth at the ends. The flowers are very beautiful, red ones look especially impressive. In some plant specimens they can reach up to 14 cm in diameter. Depending on the variety, the flowers can be simple or double. The fragility of the flowers is a little disappointing: their lifespan is only 1-2 days, but if you properly care for the plant, the blooming of successive flowers can last from spring to late autumn.

For the Chinese rose, you need to find a bright and warm place without drafts. The midday sun can burn the leaves, so plants should be shaded at this time. In summer it is necessary to water abundantly, and in winter, if the temperature is reduced to 14 degrees Celsius, it is watered rarely to prevent waterlogging of the soil. At temperatures below this value, leaves may fall off.

In the warm season, hibiscus should be taken out into fresh air, which has a very beneficial effect on flowering and appearance. Fertilizing is applied during the flowering period from April to September; complex mineral fertilizers for flowering crops are well suited for this. You should feed once every two weeks.

The Chinese rose loves high air humidity, so it is very useful to spray the crown, even a shower will be good to replenish moisture reserves, just try not to get it on the flowers: when they come into contact with water, they quickly wither, become stained and fall off.

Formation

The most important step when growing roses is pruning, which will help form a compact flowering bush or tree. First of all, you need to remove the weakest or dried shoots. In addition, it should be remembered that hibiscus blooms on the shoots of the current year. The time for pruning is early spring, when the buds have not yet formed. All young shoots are cut in half. The cut areas can be treated with activated carbon.

Reproduction

Seeds and cuttings are well suited for propagating Chinese roses. The germination rate of the seeds is high, and the germination process itself is simple. Seed germination persists for six years. Before you start sowing the seeds, it is best to germinate them in damp gauze. You can start sowing in February. The place for germination should be warm and humid. After about three days, sprouts will appear on the seeds, and then you can start sowing. Plastic cups (0.5 liter volume) with sand, peat and ash are suitable for this. After sowing, the seeds are lightly sprinkled with soil and covered with film, placing them in a bright place, but without direct sunlight.

When propagating by cuttings, you can use the material that remains after spring pruning. Before planting in the ground, it is best to germinate cuttings in a heteroauxin solution to accelerate root growth, and after that they can be planted in a separate pot with soil.

Hibiscus is very popular and incredibly beautiful flower, which is successfully grown both in the garden and indoors. The genus Hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae family and has more than two hundred species and varieties. Not many people know that it is from the petals of one of the types of hibiscus, called “Sudanese rose”, that “Hibiscus” tea is made. But the Sudanese rose is grown only in the garden, and another type of plant has taken root at home - “Chinese Hibiscus” or “Chinese rose”. Today we will talk about caring for indoor hibiscus at home.

Indoor hibiscus is a tree-like shrub that grows up to 3 meters. Has lush saturated foliage Green colour. The leaves are shiny and serrated.

In the tropics, hibiscus can bloom all year round, but at home it blooms from spring to autumn with large, cup-like flowers. Each individual flower lives for 1-2 days, after which it begins to gradually fade. But each Chinese rose bush usually has quite a lot of buds, so its decorativeness does not suffer from this. The color of the petals and their shape are very diverse depending on the variety.

When pollinated, fruits appear that look like a five-leaf box. Inside are seeds that can be either smooth or covered with hairs.

Varieties of Chinese hibiscus

More than 500 hybrid varieties of Chinese hibiscus have been developed, which differ from each other in flower shape and color. The photo shows the most popular of them.

Kyoto — yellow flowers with a reddish center.

Hamburg- purple double flowers.

Florida- red-orange petals.

Feeling Blue— Flowers of bluish-violet shades are diluted with thin white stripes drawn from the center to the edges. A very decorative variety.

Pearl Majestic- dark burgundy flowers with white spots appearing closer to the edges of the petals.

Carmen Keene- soft pink flowers with a white border.

San Remo ( San Remo) - rather large white flowers with a yellow pistil.

Borias- white flowers with wavy edges. The core is bright crimson.

Caring for hibiscus at home

Growing hibiscus at home will require a lot of patience. But this is not due to the fact that the flower is too picky about its conditions. It's just that the Chinese rose grows slowly. It will take several years for a young specimen bought in a store or planted independently to turn into a large, lush, profusely flowering bush. Perhaps this is the only difficulty, because otherwise, hibiscus, like most tropical plants, loves bright lighting, abundant watering and high humidity.

Lighting and location

Hibiscus needs a lot sunlight. If you plan to grow a flower on a windowsill, the most good options There will be windows in east and west directions. A southern window sill can also be used, but in the afternoon the hibiscus should be shaded with curtains or blinds so that the leaves and buds do not get burned. If you plan to place a pot with a plant in the back of the room, choose the south side, as otherwise it will not have enough light. In the northern regions, where cloudy weather or short daylight hours prevail, additional illumination with phytolamps is necessary.

Hibiscus does not like drafts. Remove the flower while ventilating the room, and do not place it near an open window.

In summer, a pot of Chinese roses can be taken out to the balcony, loggia or garden. Fresh air promotes more abundant flowering. But protect the flower from the wind, as well as from prolonged exposure to the midday sun. Hibiscus tolerates morning and evening Sun rays, but the midday sun may wilt.

In winter, it is better to move the plant to the windowsill of a south window. It is advisable to provide additional artificial lighting.

Temperature

In spring and autumn, the optimal temperature for hibiscus is 20-22 °C. In summer it can be raised to 25 °C. In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature to 15-18 °C, as this has a positive effect on the formation of buds and flowering of hibiscus in the next season. But under no circumstances should the temperature drop below 12 °C - the flower may die.

If you don’t have a room at home with a low temperature, don’t worry, hibiscus can overwinter at normal room temperature.

Watering

Hibiscus is a moisture-loving plant. In spring and summer, it should be watered abundantly so that the entire earthen ball is completely saturated with moisture. But this should not be done too often; the top layer of soil should dry out between waterings. In autumn and winter, watering is slightly reduced and watered 2-3 days after the top layer has dried. For irrigation, settled, filtered, rain or melt water at room temperature is used.

Hibiscus is not able to accumulate water in its leaves, so you should not forget about watering it. If you were away and didn’t water your pet long time, you need to give him a shower immediately upon returning. This way the plant will be saturated with moisture faster than through the roots, and most likely will not get sick.

Air humidity

Chinese rose needs high air humidity, otherwise there is a possibility that the buds will not open completely. Therefore, it should be sprayed frequently. For spraying, use the same water as for irrigation. At the same time, be extremely careful - try to spray only the leaves of the plant, without getting on the buds, otherwise they will become stained and fall off. A good bonus would be to have an aquarium or a humidifier in the room.

In winter, special attention should be paid to humidity, because during the heating season the air in our apartments becomes very dry. Try not to place the flower pot near the battery central heating, and if this is not possible, cover the battery with a damp towel. Remember to wet the towel as it dries. You can organize additional air humidification using a tray filled with water and pebbles (expanded clay). But please note that the bottom of the hibiscus pot should not touch the water, otherwise the roots may rot from excess moisture.

Top dressing

Like any other indoor plant, hibiscus needs feeding, because the nutrients in the soil are not endless. In the spring, when the flower is actively growing and gaining buds, feed it with liquid fertilizers containing nitrogen, iron and copper. During flowering, the composition of fertilizing should be changed and fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium should be used. Potassium helps the formation of buds, and phosphorus helps the growth of roots. Feed the flower 2-3 times a month, no more. Follow the dosage according to the instructions.

Some resources do not recommend using fertilizers containing nitrogen, as hibiscus does not like it. But in order for your bush to grow and develop lush foliage, nitrogen is necessary. Therefore, we, in turn, advise not to worry about this and apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers during the period of active growth. The main thing is not to overdo it. Apply such fertilizers no more than 3 times a month.

There are a couple of rules that should be followed when feeding hibiscus:

1. before feeding, the flower should be watered abundantly;
2. Fertilizers are best applied in the evening.

The frequency of fertilizing in winter depends on the temperature at which your bush overwinters. If you were able to provide it with a cool winter with a temperature of 15-18 degrees, stop feeding. If you couldn’t, just reduce them to 1 time per month.

You need to know that buds form only on young branches of Chinese roses, and pruning is necessary for their appearance. After the flowering period, trim the tips of all shoots. This stimulates the appearance of new side shoots in these places, on which buds will appear next year. In early spring, also pinch out all shoots, including young ones that appear.

Trimming in decorative purposes is also necessary. Remove shoots growing parallel to the main trunk (tops) and those growing inside the crown. Don’t worry about the flower, it tolerates pruning well and never gets sick after it.

How to replant hibiscus

The first transplant of indoor hibiscus should be done a couple of weeks after purchase. Stores use a depleted substrate to prevent the plant from growing too much while it sits on the counter. But if you bought a flowering specimen, wait until the end of flowering, otherwise all the flowers will fall off. Further, young specimens less than 3 years old are replanted once a year in early spring, slightly increasing the diameter of the pot. Older specimens are replanted once every 2-3 years, but adult large bushes are no longer replanted at all. It is enough to renew the top layer of soil.

Pot

Each time the new pot should be a little larger than the previous one. But you can’t immediately take too large a container, otherwise the plant will put all its energy into the growth of roots and foliage, leaving you without colorful flowering this year. The diameter of the pot should be increased until it reaches 30-40 cm. In the future, new pots are not used, and replanting can be done in the same pot. Otherwise, you will grow a rather large bush at home and will face the problem of placing it.

The soil

For indoor hibiscus, loose soil with neutral acidity is suitable. The easiest way is to buy it in a store ready soil for hibiscus. If this is not found, you can prepare the mixture yourself:

• Buy universal soil for indoor plants and dilute it with an equal part of garden soil with the addition of moss.
• Mix the same universal soil with turf soil and humus in equal proportions. Add some charcoal.
• Mix 2 parts humus or rotted compost, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part sand or vermiculite.

Transplantation process

1. Sterilize the pot and prepared soil.
2. Place a thick layer of drainage and some soil at the bottom of the pot.
3. Remove the hibiscus from the old pot along with the earthen lump. Shake off the earthen lump a little, but not completely.
4. Carefully inspect the roots. If you find rotten roots, cut them off.
5. Place the bush in the center of the new pot and pour soil between the earthen ball and the walls. Shake the pot a little during the process so that the soil falls into the hard to reach places and sagged a little. Add some soil on top, compacting it slightly.
6. Water and spray your hibiscus well.
7. Return the bush to its old place. The plant does not like moving, and even more so after transplantation, it does not need unnecessary stress.

Hibiscus propagation

Chinese hibiscus can be propagated at home from cuttings and seeds. Propagation by seeds is a rather labor-intensive process, and is more often used by breeders. With this method of propagation there is no guarantee that varietal characteristics will be preserved mother plant. In addition, you will have to wait several years for the first flowering.

Propagation by cuttings at home

Cuttings are the simplest and most common way to propagate indoor hibiscus. A specimen grown from a cutting retains all the varietal characteristics of the mother plant. In addition, flowering can be expected in the first year. Cuttings are best done in the fall, after flowering.

1. Cut cuttings 10-12 cm long with 3-4 internodes from straight, undeformed branches of the mother bush.
2. Trim the lower leaves and flowers.
3. Prepare a soil mixture of equal parts peat and sand. Fill cups or other containers suitable for rooting cuttings with it. Place the cuttings there.
4. Create greenhouse conditions for them by covering them with film, a transparent bag or glass.
5. Place the greenhouse in a room with an air temperature of 25-27 degrees, ventilate and moisten it daily.
6. The cuttings will take root in about a month. When this happens, transplant the young specimens into pots 7 cm in diameter, cut off the top and care for them as if they were an adult plant. Most likely, your new specimen will start buds in the spring.

Hibiscus cuttings can also be rooted in water. To do this, simply place the cuttings in an opaque glass of water, adding a growth stimulator or a couple of tablets of activated carbon. Next, proceed in the same way as when rooting in the substrate, starting from point 4.

Growing from seeds

It is best to sow seeds in winter - in January-February.

1. Soak the seeds overnight in a solution of a growth stimulator (Epin, Zircon).
2. Prepare the soil by taking turf, sand and peat in equal proportions.
3. Place a drainage layer and substrate in the sowing container. Water it.
4. Plant the seeds to a depth of 0.5 cm at a distance of 2 cm from each other.
5. Cover the container with film to create a greenhouse effect and place it in warm room with a temperature of 24-27 degrees.
6. Ventilate and moisten the greenhouse daily.
7. In a couple of weeks, the first shoots will appear, but the seedlings should be pruned only after 3 true leaves appear on each of them.
8. After transplanting into separate pots, keep young specimens in a room with good lighting, but not in direct sunlight.

Hibiscus grown in this way will bloom in 2 or even 3 years.

Problems during cultivation

If you notice the symptoms of the disease in time, you can quickly determine the cause and correct the situation. Now we will describe what this or that symptom means.

Hibiscus sheds unopened buds.

• insufficient watering;
• low indoor air temperature;
• lack of nutrients.

The leaves are withering.

• insufficient watering;
• excessive watering, and, as a result, rotting of the root system.

The leaves dry out and curl.

• insufficient air humidity.

Leaf fall.

• presence of pests;
• the flower stands in a draft.

The leaves turn yellow and dry out.

• watering is done with hard, most likely not settled, chlorinated water;
• low indoor air temperature.

The stems stretch, the leaves lose their bright color and turn pale.

• lack of sunlight.

Indoor hibiscus does not bloom.

• pot too big;
• insufficient lighting;
• lack of fertilizers;
• no trimming has been done.

On back side leaves sticky droplets.

• insect pests;
• normal for some odorless varieties. This is how they attract insects for pollination.

The front side of the leaves has a white coating that turns brown over time.

• Powdery mildew. Remove infected leaves. Treat the hibiscus with Bayleton or Fundazol.

Pinkish spots on leaves.

• excess fertilizer;
• lack of light.

Pests

Spider mite.

• The leaves have yellowish spots and small cobwebs are visible. Spray the Chinese rose with insecticides, such as Fitoverm or Derris. Avoid excessive dry air; regularly spray the plant with water from a spray bottle. If spraying does not help, place the flower under an ultraviolet lamp.

Shield.

• On the back of the leaves, hard brown growths are observed along the veins. Adult scale insects are not afraid of chemicals and will have to be removed manually. Then spray the plant with an insecticide solution. Repeat the procedure several times until you completely get rid of the scale insects.

• Young leaves and shoots wither and curl. They are visible small insects. Spray the plant with aphid repellent according to the instructions.

Conclusion

Indoor hibiscus is a wonderful decoration for any home. It has lush ornamental foliage and beautiful flowers. The variety of varieties allows any gardener to find exactly what he wants. Don’t forget about ease of care and long flowering period. And this is just a small part of the advantages of the Chinese rose, which will bring a sea of ​​positive moments into the life of the owners of the home.

Many people love this flower. And how can you not love it... Chic, luxurious, magnificent, you can choose a huge number of epithets, and each of them will most directly relate to hibiscus. There are many lovers of indoor flowers who dream of placing this plant in their home.

How to grow hibiscus at home and provide it with everything necessary so that it pleases your household with beautiful flowers, this will be discussed in this article.

What makes the flower unique?

Hibiscus has another name - “Chinese rose”, perhaps many people know it by this name. On the shores of Greece it is usually called “the flower of beautiful ladies”; in India and Asian countries, huge scarlet flowers (see photo) are used to decorate hair, making wreaths and tiaras.

In countries where Muslim peoples live, there is a version that in beautiful flowers plants, each petal contains the commandments of the Koran. The Chinese are confident that the power of the “rose” can protect the house from evil and envious people. In any case, this southern plant gives the interior coziness, beauty and decorativeness.

In order to have a “Chinese rose” at home, it is not necessary to have the knowledge of a professional florist, because the plant is so unpretentious that it can easily grow in any, more or less suitable, conditions. See for yourself:

• Hibiscus does not respond to poor room lighting;
• He is calm to temperature changes;
• Drafts are not a problem for him, which is why office workers love him;
• The plant can withstand quite a long period without watering.

Hibiscus amazes with its large, bright flowers, but in order for its inflorescences to form on time and not fall off, you need to know some recommendations and care rules.

How to properly care for hibiscus at home

Let's look at some factors that directly affect the condition of the plant.

A place where the flower will be comfortable

• Knowing that this plant comes from hot and sunny countries, it is wrong to limit its exposure to light. To do this, assign it a place on the window or next to it.


• It should be remembered that the plant grows very quickly and gains height and width. Therefore, think over this moment in advance; it should have enough not only light, but also space. If your room is too cramped, think twice before adding this plant to your home.
• The container in which the hibiscus will live plays a huge role in the formation of the root system. Remember that if the pot is too small and cramped, the plant will be stunted in growth.

Air temperature

As with all indoor flowers, temperatures up to +22 degrees in summer and not lower than +14 in winter are suitable for hibiscus. This temperature regime is considered ideal for him, but we don’t have such low temperatures in winter, so what should we do? Don’t be upset, the plant will feel quite comfortable in your indoor conditions.

In rooms where there is a lot of free space and good natural light, this culture manifests itself in all its glory, striking with the grandeur and size of its inflorescences, brightness of color and, of course, size.

The plant can grow in favorable conditions up to three meters or more, and have a width of up to two meters. Such conditions occur in institutions, offices and spacious official foyers.

Humidity

The plant loves spraying, since in its native tropical regions the air has a high percentage of humidity. Therefore, try not to forget to irrigate it with warm room water, this will promote better opening of its buds. But there is one little secret here. When spraying, do not allow water to get on the flowers, they do not like it, they can become capricious and fall off, at best, they will become covered in spots and will be unflattering.

Another tip concerns a tray in which you can place the pot for better moisture. The bottom should not be in the water, the best option it is considered one in which either expanded clay or small pebbles will lie in the pan.

Proper watering

You already understand that hibiscus loves abundant moisture, so watering should be done abundantly, but not too often. Be guided by the top layer of soil; if it is already dry enough, you can water the plant again. In winter, such actions are limited to two to three days after the soil dries out.

Watering is done only with settled water; if it is possible to water with spring water, be sure to do so, just make sure that it is sufficiently warmed up.

Soil for hibiscus

This indoor plant loves light soil with plenty of nutrients. Try to keep acidity levels close to neutral. If you want the flower to live and develop in ideal conditions, mix the turf and leaf mixture with humus and sand in proportions 4:3:1:1.

It is good to add a few pieces of charcoal to the soil; this helps disinfect the soil. A simplified version of the soil is possible: humus layer, turf and sand in equal parts.

To avoid creating swampiness in the container, provide good drainage, and remember, hibiscus does not like stagnation.

How and what to feed

All plants living in limited containers are in great need of periodic feeding. The soil becomes poor when the flower squeezes everything out of it useful material and microelements. It is important to fertilize the Chinese rose, but not to overfeed it.

In the spring, all plants begin to grow, and she is no exception; then the choice should be on potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. The rest of the time, you can feed the plant with other fertilizers. You should not be overzealous with nitrogen nutrition; the plant does not like it.

There will always be universal flower fertilizer; by the way, don’t be lazy to feed the plant once every seven days. During the period of “sleep and rest,” that is, in winter, this should not be done.

Reproduction

Hibiscus is Asian in origin, and with this in mind, with favorable home maintenance, it can grow to the ceiling and occupy a fairly large space in width. To prevent this from happening, and to make the plant seem beautiful and compact, it is shaped.

Cuttings that are cut from branches and serve as excellent material for propagation. In order to cut correctly planting material, you need to know some features:

• Cuttings from an adult flower are taken at the end of the winter period;
• For planting, prepare clean sand, well moistened with water;
• Cuttings cut at an angle are placed in sand, and each of them is covered with a jar;
• The incubation period lasts about two months with a mandatory temperature of at least + 23 degrees.

There is another option for germinating roots; after cutting, the cuttings are placed in a jar of water and stand there until the first roots. It is believed that this method is not as effective as the first.

Is it possible to replant the plant?

This process is very important for further growth, so replanting is done annually, especially when it comes to a young plant whose root system is growing at a rapid pace.

Every year you should increase the pot’s volume and transfer the plant into it along with a lump of earth. As soon as signs of roots appear above the soil surface, it is time to replant the flower in " new house", the old one feels cramped for him.

Pests and diseases

Bottom line

Caring for a hibiscus indoor plant is not complicated and is accessible even to a novice gardener. All those precautions are not special; they correspond to the usual rules for all flowers that grow at home. The only thing that distinguishes hibiscus from other potted crops is its growth and size.

But isn’t it worth giving him a few meters of personal space for the beauty that he will give you? The Chinese rose has always been, is and will be a favorite in our homes.

Many gardeners have several types of hibiscus, differing in color and size of the bush. Its flowers will melt the heart of the most indifferent person, and the house will be illuminated with scarlet lights and love.

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When and why do you need to replant hibiscus?

Almost all indoor plants need replanting sooner or later, hibiscus is no exception. Reasons for transplantation may be:

• rapid growth of the plant and development of the entire volume of the planting capacity
• replacing soil after purchase
• purchasing a more stylish pot

Time of year to transplant

Almost all indoor hibiscus have a fairly long flowering period, which is followed by a dormant period. Most often, the plant begins to actively grow and gain color with the onset of March. The active growing season ends in October.

During this period, the plant can acquire buds several times. Based on the life cycle, best time for transplantation it is March.

The awakening processes that have begun will accelerate rooting and reduce adaptation time. You can also replant in the summer. Transplantation in autumn is undesirable. The plant enters a dormant state, its life processes slow down. Important! Hibiscus should not be replanted during flowering.

How many times to replant

At proper cultivation Hibiscus can grow to quite a decent size even when grown indoors. The height of the plant reaches 1.5, and sometimes up to 3.0 m. This one grows especially quickly indoor flower in the first three years, at which time it needs to be replanted annually, and in some cases once every 6-7 months.

Mature plants require less frequent replanting. Unnecessarily, they should not be replanted more than once every two to three years.

Consequences of untimely transplantation

If the plant is not replanted after purchasing it in a store, this can lead to stunted growth, development of pests, and lack of flowers. Flower producers grow their products in soil enriched with growth stimulants. Such cultivation gives only a short-term effect good growth.

If the roots of a plant are completely entwined with a clod of earth, then it will begin to suffer from a lack of nutrients, lag behind in growth, and lose its decorative appearance. Hibiscus not only stops blooming, but also loses its leaves. In order for the plant to tolerate the procedure more easily, several rules must be followed when carrying out the procedure.

Instructions for transplanting hibiscus

Selection of soil and pot

Considering that the plant will grow in the new soil from one to three years, it should be quite fertile. The soil mixture for replanting hibiscus should be composed of the following components:

• turf land 2 parts
• rotted humus 1 part
• peat soil 1 part
• sand 1 part

All components must first be disinfected and only then mixed. To obtain a more balanced mixture, for every two kg you need to add 100 g of wood ash and 20 g of complex mineral fertilizer for indoor plants. We must not forget about drainage material. Expanded clay and broken brick are suitable for this.

Pot

Taking into account the rapid growth of young hibiscus, you can take a new pot with a volume one third larger than the old one, especially if the root system of the plant is heavily entwined with a lump of earth in the old pot. Adult hibiscus grow in large tubs or flowerpots.

If the size of the root system allows you to leave the plant in the old pot, you just need to transplant it into new soil. If the dimensions of the above-ground and underground parts have outgrown the dimensions of the landing tank, it is replaced with a larger one. In the period between transplants, the top layer of soil in the tubs with adults is changed once a year.

Video about transplanting and pruning hibiscus:

Transfer

Before starting the procedure, the flower must be removed from the old pot. To make the process easier, the plant needs to be well watered a few hours before. Having taken out the hibiscus, you need to inspect its roots. If they are light and elastic, and there are no traces of pests in the soil and it does not have a putrefactive odor, the roots do not need to be freed from the earthen clod.

It is enough to remove only the top part of the soil. If there are rotten roots or traces of insects are visible, the old soil must be removed. Rinse the roots with water, cut off all rotten parts and treat the root system with a solution of Fundazol.

The following instructions will help you replant hibiscus correctly:

• make holes in the bottom of the pot for water drainage
• pour a 4-5 cm layer of drainage material
• try hibiscus to fit pot size
• add a layer of soil
• install the plant, the distance from the earthen ball to the top should be 5 cm
• by removing or adding soil, achieve the desired position of the hibiscus in the new pot
• evenly fill the soil, filling all the voids between the plant and the walls of the pot
• after filling the pot with soil, the root collar should remain at ground level
• place the flower pot in the tray and water it generously
• wait until all excess water has drained and remove the pan
• if the soil has sagged after watering, it needs to be replenished

The success of the transplant depends on further care.

How to properly care for hibiscus after transplantation

To make the plant less painful, it is advisable to move it to its original place. However, if direct sun falls on the plant, the flower must be protected from its rays during rooting. In the case when the air in the room is dry, and this usually happens during the heating season, the plant is provided with additional humidity. To do this, you need to spray the air 2-3 times a day.

You can install a special humidifier. It happens that 7-8 days after transplantation the leaves wither and their condition does not improve after watering. In this case, you need to reduce the load on the roots of the plant. To do this, it is advisable to prune the shoots. Some can be shortened by a third, and some can be cut off altogether.

During this period, it is important not to overwater the plant, since the suction system of the roots does not work fully after transplantation. Even if the flower has lost all its leaves, after 30 - 35 days new buds appear and it recovers very quickly. If trimmed parts of the hibiscus remain after transplantation, they can be used for cutting and rooting cuttings.

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Hibiscus - home care

There are certain requirements that must be taken into account in order to organize suitable conditions for good growth and flowering of the plant. Use these tips on how to care for hibiscus in a pot:

1. Illumination. The flower pot should be placed on the sunny side, protecting it from direct rays of the sun. In winter, supplementary illumination with artificial lighting is recommended.
2. Air temperature. Hibiscus is heat-loving, so it is important to maintain the temperature at 24°C. In cold weather, the value should not fall below 12°C. If the room gets hot, ventilate it.
3. Air humidity. The flower loves high humidity, so it is recommended to spray it frequently. If the air in the room is dry, various problems will arise, for example, the buds may not open. Spray carefully so that water does not get on the flowers, otherwise spots will appear on them and they will eventually fall off. Another option for ensuring increased humidity is to use a special pot with a tray, which is filled with expanded clay and filled with water. The design of the pot is such that its bottom does not touch the water and this is important.
4. Feeding. In spring and summer, use mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen once a month. In winter, phosphorus and potassium supplements need to be added. Once a month, replace mineral fertilizers with mullein or bird droppings, diluting it in water in a ratio of 1:10. Use a comprehensive supplement once a week.

How to water hibiscus at home?

To prevent the flower from drying out, it is important to ensure proper watering. Hibiscus does not know how to store moisture and when there is a lack of it, the leaves fall off. Carry out the procedure better in the morning so that by evening the excess water evaporates. If after abundant watering there is liquid left in the pan, it should be drained. In winter and during illnesses, it is recommended to minimize irrigation. Watering indoor hibiscus is carried out with settled water.

How to replant hibiscus at home?

After purchase, you need to replant, but if the plant blooms, then postpone the procedure. Young hibiscus is replanted every year in the spring, increasing the diameter of the pot by 5-7 cm. In adult specimens, only the top layer needs to be renewed. Repotting is an important part of care and stimulates the formation of new roots. The hibiscus flower is transplanted according to the following instructions:

1. Lightly moisten the plant and carefully remove it. Partially clear the roots from the soil and inspect them for damage.
2. Fill the new pot with drainage and some soil. Place the plant in the center and add fresh substrate, tamping it down.
3. At the end, water and, if necessary, add soil if it has settled.

Soil for indoor hibiscus

For this flower crop, soil with a pH of 6 is best suited and should have a neutral reaction. Soil for hibiscus can be bought in a store or made yourself by mixing four parts leaf soil and three parts turf soil, and also adding part humus and part sand. It is recommended to add ash and peat to the mixture. Be sure to use drainage to prevent water from stagnating.

What kind of pot does a hibiscus need?

1. The hibiscus pot, the size of which should be suitable for the number of seedlings, should be low to 10 cm.
2. The container grows well in ceramic pots and wooden tubs. In plastic pots, roots may overheat.
3. After purchasing the pot, you need to soak it in boiling water for a couple of hours. If the container has been used previously, it should be rinsed in running water.

How to prune hibiscus correctly?

In order for the bush to be beautiful and easy to form, it needs regular pruning of the stems. This procedure stimulates the appearance of a large number of young shoots on which flowers form. Pruning indoor hibiscus involves removing the branches that had buds. Another rule is that young plants need to be pinched to stimulate lateral branching. This should be done when the bush reaches a height of 15 cm.

Why doesn't hibiscus bloom?

It happens that people follow all the rules regarding care, but the flowers do not appear or the buds fall off before they have time to open.

1. The most common reason why hibiscus does not bloom is watering with poor quality water.
2. In addition, the problem can be caused by diseases and pests, lack of fertilizing and low nutritional value of the soil.
3. If, when flower buds are formed, the ambient temperature is high and not enough oxygen reaches the roots, then flowers will not form.

How to make hibiscus bloom?

When a plant loses its ability to flower, this is a signal that an update is needed. For this, there is a special set of measures that activates the process of laying new buds. Use these tips on what to do if hibiscus doesn’t bloom:

1. Create dormant conditions for the plant in autumn and winter. In February, move the flower to a warm and sunny place and gradually increase the amount of watering and fertilizing.
2. Perform pruning before awakening, and also during the period of development and growth. Remove faded inflorescences and branches.
3. Replant the hibiscus flower in a new pot, completely changing the soil mixture.
4. Follow all care rules regarding watering, fertilizing, and so on.
5. When the plant is abundantly covered with foliage, but flowers do not appear, it is recommended to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizing.

Hibiscus diseases and pests

At improper care the development of diseases and pest attacks is possible. The main problems include:

1. A young bush can be attacked by aphids, which can be easily dealt with using special chemicals.
2. Bushes can be affected by spider mites, which can be removed with a soap solution. In the future, proper watering is important so that the problem does not recur.
3. A common disease of hibiscus leaves is chlorosis, in which the leaves dry out and fall off. It occurs when there is an excess of calcium and chlorine in the water, so it should be left for several days.
4. Yellowing of foliage occurs due to diseases of the root system, which are caused by overwatering and hypothermia of the soil, as well as dry air. You need to spray the bushes and place the pot in a cool place.

Based on the state of the hibiscus flower, you can determine what mistakes are made when caring for the plant:

1. If the soil is too cold, the roots may begin to dry out, which will lead to the death of the plant.
2. Dark pink spots have appeared on the leaves - this indicates the application of too much fertilizer and lack of lighting.
3. When leaves begin to fall off, in most cases the reason is insufficient moisture, low ambient temperature and a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.
4. Yellowing of the foliage indicates either a large amount of moisture or a lack of it. In addition, this occurs if the room is too cold or, conversely, warm.

womanadvice.ru

Features of transplanting indoor hibiscus

Transplanting a Chinese rose is not much different from traditional methods, although it has a number of features characteristic only of this species.

The method and technique of transplantation depends on factors such as:

Age of the specimen;

Condition of the root system.

There is also a division into:

Emergency transplant, which can be carried out at any time of the year;

Regular transshipment carried out in early March, before the start of the active growth phase.

An emergency transplant is performed:

After purchasing a new plant;

The hibiscus fell ill and stopped growing.

Purchasing a new plant involves hassle with proper transportation (in winter), adaptation at home, and replanting.

Replanting purchased hibiscus is the key to successful cultivation. The specificity of industrial cultivation of flora is to increase the demonstration qualities of plants. The purpose of the industrial substrate is to ensure the transportation of the plant.

A mixture of peat and vermiculite is used as soil, which is not capable of providing the root system with normal nutrition. Therefore, special compounds are used to stimulate growth and maintain flowering. Watering with plain water leads to chronic starvation and inevitable death of the specimen.

The transport substrate is not only useless, but also dangerous, since it contains a huge amount of undigested chemical compounds.

Hibiscus disease may require emergency replanting, especially if its root system has been attacked by pests. In this case, the roots are freed from the previous soil, trying to preserve the healthy part of the root system as much as possible. Well-developed roots are painted white.

Emergency transplant has its own characteristics:

1. The roots are freed from the soil wooden stick.
2. Old roots that are dark brown or greenish in color are not removed.
3. The root system is placed in a pot closer to the drainage layer to protect it from increased soil moisture. The drainage layer should occupy at least one third of the volume of the pot.
4. Preference is given to bottom watering until the plant fully adapts after transplantation.

Newly purchased hibiscus are not pruned before transplanting to avoid increasing stress levels.

Regular hibiscus transplants are carried out exclusively by transshipment in order to maximally protect the root system from mechanical damage. The essence of transshipment is that the plant is removed from the flowerpot along with the earthen lump. The earthen ball is not destroyed, visually inspecting the condition of the roots and the degree of development of the substrate. The soil entwined with roots is not disturbed. Only the substrate that is not absorbed by the root system is removed. This is usually the top layer.

A couple of days before the upcoming event, the plant is specially prepared:

The substrate is watered abundantly to make it easier to remove the earthen clod from the previous flowerpot.

The above-ground part is cut off decisively, shortening the shoots by one third, or even half the length.

Also prepare the necessary materials:

A flowerpot with large drainage holes, the diameter of which is two centimeters larger.

Broken brick, expanded clay, small pebbles, pieces of foam plastic, broken shards to organize a high-quality drainage layer.

Industrial substrate or homemade earthen mixture.

A wooden stick, spatula, gloves, polyethylene or old newspapers to protect your workbench.

Experienced flower growers prefer to prepare their own earthen mixtures.

Hibiscus develops well in a mixture of equal parts:

Leafy soil;

Sod land;

Crushed peat.

It is recommended to add a small amount of river sand and vermiculite to improve aeration and moisture permeability of the soil. The drainage layer should occupy at least a quarter of the flowerpot, since hibiscus reacts negatively to overwatering and waterlogging of the soil.

From purchased mixtures, choose a substrate intended for growing flowering indoor plants. It has an optimal composition for hibiscus.

It is known that the soil for a Chinese rose must be heavy enough so that the root system can support an extensive crown. It won’t hurt to install a support for the first time until the roots get stronger. The support is removed when the substrate is compacted to the required extent and the plant gains stability.

How often should indoor hibiscus be replanted?

The Chinese rose is replanted every spring in the first three years of the growing season. During this time, the plant manages to grow to the size of a small bush or tree. The shape of the crown depends on the specifics of pruning. Next, the hibiscus is replanted at intervals of two to three years. Transplanting an adult plant presents some difficulties, since it is a long-lived, tall species. Typically, five to six year old hibiscus is grown as a tub crop.

Indoor hibiscus grown in a tub is not replanted, but the top layer of soil is replaced.

They do this as follows:

1. The substrate is watered abundantly one or two days before the planned event.
2. The top layer is carefully loosened with a wooden stick and removed with a spatula.
3. Try to carefully remove maximum amount undeveloped substrate.
4. In its place, fresh soil is poured, which is compacted manually.

The optimal distance from the ground to the top level of the tub or pot is one to two centimeters. In this case, the plant will receive a sufficient amount of moisture in one watering. The water will not flow over the edge of the pot, but will be absorbed by the substrate.

Caring for hibiscus after transplantation

Successful completion of the transplant occurs after the germination of the first new leaves and largely depends on subsequent care. Features of care depend on the type of transplantation performed and the condition of the plant.

The transplanted hibiscus is immediately put back in its original place if:

Regular transplantation took place using the transshipment method;

The specimen has a well-developed root system;

The plant has passed proper preparation for a transplant.

In this case, the Chinese rose is practically not exposed to stress. You can safely place the flowerpot on the windowsill. The main thing is to protect the crown from direct sunlight.

In the first month, the plant is watered moderately. It is important not to allow the substrate to dry out. Overflow is extremely undesirable; hibiscus reacts poorly to it.

In some cases, a special regime of care for the transplanted specimen is required:

Such plants cannot be immediately placed on the windowsill, since intense lighting provokes the evaporation of moisture from the leaf plates. Frail roots are not able to compensate for the rapid loss of moisture. An unfavorable combination of external factors often leads to long-term adaptation, or even death of the specimen.

The flowerpot should be placed in a dimly lit or dark room for two to three days. The best option there will be a room with a north window or a bathroom, toilet, hallway. The main thing is to exclude drafts, which provoke not only loss of moisture, but also hypothermia. It is possible to cover the seedling with a plastic cap to create greenhouse conditions.

Hibiscus respond positively to the summer holidays open balcony, terrace or garden.

A flowerpot with a flower is displayed on open air after the appearance of new leaves after transplantation, which serve as a signal for the successful completion of adaptation.

When to fertilize hibiscus after transplanting

The Chinese rose receives a fresh dose of nutrients with a new substrate. Therefore, you should not rush with fertilizing. The first application of fertilizers is allowed no earlier than one and a half to two weeks after successful completion of the transplant.

The first leaves that bloom in the new flowerpot serve as an indicator of the completion of the transplant, but not the day of transplantation.

Hibiscus is a decorative flowering plant and requires appropriate feeding. The composition of the mineral complex should be dominated by potassium and phosphorus. Excessive quantity nitrogen leads to increased growth of green mass and suppression of flowering.

Fertilizing is always combined with watering. Under no circumstances should you water a dry earthen ball with fertilizers. This will cause burns to the roots and death of the plant. It is recommended to periodically loosen the top layer of soil to improve air access and reduce moisture evaporation.

greeninhouse.ru

Indoor hibiscus

The hibiscus plant was well known back in Ancient Greece. However, at that time mallow was called this name. Hibiscus is known today as the Chinese rose. The plant is loved and revered on many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. For local women, hibiscus inflorescences are an exquisite hair decoration. Apparently, this tradition gave the name to the plant, since in translation “hibiscus” means “flower for beautiful ladies.”

Malaysians revere the hibiscus as their national flower; each petal of the inflorescence symbolizes an Islamic commandment. Residents of India and China treat this handsome man with respect. This plant is credited with miraculous properties - Easterners believe that hibiscus protects the home from evil intentions, helps business people succeed, and also gives strength to cope with depression.

Homeland and appearance of indoor hibiscus

The scientific name of the plant is Syrian hibiscus. The plant belongs to the mallow family. Asia Minor is considered the birthplace of the Chinese rose, but the plant can be found in Korea, China and India.

This is a rather tall shrub, which favorable conditions capable of growing up to three meters in height. The trunk is smooth, with bark gray. The crown is lush and voluminous, the leaves are large and trefoil-shaped.

At home, as a rule, only one type of plant is grown, which has large red inflorescences with five petals.

Watering mode

The plant needs the most abundant and frequent watering during the period of active growth, especially in hot weather. Hibiscus does not store moisture, like some types of plants, which is why the lack of water is primarily reflected in its appearance: the leaves first become sluggish and then completely fall off. If you do not respond to these symptoms in a timely manner, the Chinese rose will die.

At the same time, excess moisture also negatively affects the health of the plant. If the soil is waterlogged for a long time, they will actively develop fungal diseases, which affect the root system. In addition, water prevents the supply of oxygen to the roots, which also leads to their death.

Watering is, as a rule, a morning procedure so that the Chinese rose has time to dry well by the evening. During the winter cold, hibiscus is dormant, so the frequency and volume of watering must be kept to a minimum. Experts also advise avoiding excessive watering when the plant is sick and actively shedding leaves.

Lighting requirements

The plant grows best on south-facing windows. He is not afraid of direct sunlight. Moreover, if you want your hibiscus to bloom, it needs direct sunlight for at least five hours a day. You can also grow a completely healthy, strong bush on a southeast or southwest window.

If you choose a north window for your Chinese rose, the plant may not bloom at all.

Temperature

Hibiscus is a heat-loving plant, so the optimal temperature for it is considered to be from 24 to 30 degrees. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in the plant not blooming. At high temperatures the buds will fall off, and at low temperatures the buds will not form.

Minimum permissible temperature air for the plant is considered +7 degrees.

Air humidity

A humid climate for hibiscus is the conditions closest to natural, so it is necessary to maintain high humidity in the room all year round.

The plant tolerates air humidity up to 70%. To maintain such conditions, you can use a humidifier or a regular container of water.

In addition, hibiscus must be sprayed regularly.

Feeding and fertilizers

During the period of active growth, the plant needs a significant amount of additional nutrients. However, conventional fertilizers for flowering plants he could be harmed. The fact is that for more active flowering, phosphorus-based fertilizers are used; in the case of Chinese roses, phosphorus, on the contrary, poisons the entire bush and negatively affects the number of inflorescences and their quality.

Many gardeners note that the plant responds best to universal fertilizers, which are dominated by potassium and nitrogen.
In addition, hibiscus needs magnesium. If there is insufficient amount of this component in the soil, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow.

• Apply fertilizer only on cloudy days or late in the evening.
• Water the plant thoroughly beforehand.
• Feeding frequency is once a week.
• With a decrease in growth rates, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of fertilizing.
• Use foliar fertilizers.

To do this, prepare a solution: take one part of root fertilizer to ten parts of water, mix well. Spray hibiscus leaves with the resulting solution either early in the morning or late in the evening.

Young plants need annual replanting; as they age, it is enough to change the pot and soil once every two or three years.
Before you start replanting your hibiscus, you need to make sure that this procedure is necessary for it. The main sign that it is time to change the container and soil is a strong root system that has completely wrapped itself around the earthen ball.

A transplant is also necessary for a plant recently purchased from a flower shop. As a rule, poor-quality soil is used for transportation and maintenance, so experts advise not to hesitate and replace the soil as soon as possible.

Another reason to change the pot and soil is the presence of stimulants in the soil. Manufacturers initially add substances to the soil that promote active flowering; as a result, plant growth slows down and there is a risk of spider mite infection.

At home, you can use the method of propagating hibiscus by cuttings. In this case, flower growers use several methods of rooting cuttings.

• In mid-February, cut several cuttings from an adult bush and place them in damp sand. Cover the young shoots with film and a jar. The plant must be kept in such conditions for two months at a temperature of 22 to 24 degrees.
• Cut cuttings can be placed in water and wait until roots appear. Then plant the young plant in a pot with substrate.

Choosing a flowerpot and soil

The diameter of the pot should be no more than nine centimeters. The soil mixture should consist of the following components:

• humus (two parts);
• leaf soil (one part);
• turf land (one part);
• sand (one part).

Hibiscus flowering period

Considering that the homeland of hibiscus is the tropics, it can bloom all year round, but this requires appropriate conditions - bright light, high temperature and humidity.
As a rule, at home, the Chinese rose blooms for two to three months - from mid-summer to September.

The inflorescences are large - from 10 to 16 centimeters in diameter and look very exotic. The shape of the flower resembles a cup, and the inflorescence can be simple or double. In the center of the flower there are stamens, which are collected in a tube and turn into a pistil. Although hibiscus flowers are mostly odorless, very fragrant varieties can be found.

A new flower blooms at dawn and fades at sunset. Up to twenty inflorescences can form on one branch within one day, and up to fifty if the plant is large.

Pruning and shaping home hibiscus

During the period of active growth, the Chinese rose bush may acquire a sloppy appearance. To achieve a beautiful, “combed” shape of a bush, it is important to trim and shape it on time and correctly.

The procedure is carried out only in the fall, when the plant has already bloomed. This is due to the fact that buds can form on shoots that are older than three months. Thus, if you prune the plant in May, the new shoots will be too young and the hibiscus will not bloom.

Note: you can safely prune a Chinese rose; the plant easily tolerates the procedure and becomes thicker and more lush.
Also, during the formation and pruning of the bush, it is necessary to completely remove damaged and infected branches and branches that are located parallel to the main trunk.

Diseases and pests

In general, hibiscus is a fairly strong and hardy plant. The Chinese rose will easily survive minor violations of growing conditions. However, if you regularly make mistakes, the hibiscus may die as a result.

1. The main dangers for hibiscus are:

• dry soil;
• drafts;
• low air humidity.

Solution to the problem:

• regularly spray the bush;
• avoid drafts;
• protect from sudden temperature changes.

2. Aphids. As a rule, the insect appears on young shoots and buds. If the plant is not helped in a timely manner, the number of pests will quickly and sharply increase.

Solution to the problem: treat the Chinese rose with a special chemical preparation.

3. Spider mite. It is not always possible to examine the insect, since it is very small. Lives under leaves, hiding in a thin web. The cause of mites is dry air.

Solution to the problem: Wash the hibiscus thoroughly with soapy water, regularly spray the leaves as a preventive measure, and simply wash it in the shower.

1. Why do hibiscus leaves turn yellow and fall off?

Often the cause is a disease such as chlorosis. It occurs due to excess chlorine and calcium in the water used for irrigation. At the same time, there is insufficient nitrogen in the soil.

Solution to the problem: Water for irrigation should be left for several days and iron chelate should be added to it according to the instructions.

In addition, the cause may be a disease of the root system or too dry air in the room.

2. Why doesn’t indoor hibiscus bloom?

Here are a few rules that, if followed, will allow you to achieve abundant flowering.

• During the period of bud formation (February-March), the air temperature should not exceed +15 degrees.
• At this time, reduce watering.
• Remove the plant from bright sun.

Such conditions are typical for office premises, so you can often see hibiscus blooming brightly and abundantly in offices. If you manage to comply with the above conditions at home, hibiscus will certainly delight you with flowers.

Video on caring for indoor hibiscus

Now you know exactly what conditions are necessary for hibiscus so that its leaves are strong and lushly green, and its flowers are bright and large. Provide this exotic beauty with bright light, humid air and abundant watering, do not forget about fertilizing, watch the root system so as not to miss the moment for replanting, and the plant will surprise and delight you for many years. And if you create an original standard tree from a bush, it will become the “highlight” of your home.

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Hibiscus should be planted at the end of winter. The seeds must be pre-soaked for 12 hours. It needs to be planted in a mixture of sand and peat. It is necessary to create conditions like in a greenhouse, constantly spraying and ventilating.

Location and lighting

Hibiscus is a light-loving plant. It needs a warm and sunny location in which it begins to bloom in March. Hibiscus can grow in the shade, but lack of light has a negative effect on growth and flowering. In the summer, the plant will greatly benefit from being in the fresh air. In winter, keep at a temperature of 15°C. Compliance with these conditions will affect the increase in the number of buds.

Pot size

The size of the hibiscus pot should match the size of the roots. Also an important condition is the presence in flower pot drainage

The soil

A ready-made soil substrate is best suited for ornamental shrubs. It is loose, waterproof and contains a large number of nutrients. If you prepare the soil yourself, the composition should be as follows: turf soil, leaf soil, pine soil, humus (one part at a time), and you should also add peat and sand. Adding charcoal won't hurt either. The acidity should be closer to neutral.

Transfer

To replant, you need to take expanded clay and pour it onto the bottom of the pot. Pour some soil into the pot. Place the hibiscus together with a lump of soil in a pot. Add more soil until the pot is full. To ensure that the hibiscus grows straight, it can be tied to a support. Afterwards, you need to water the soil well and cover the pot with film for two days near the roots. This will allow the hibiscus to more easily adapt after the stress suffered during transplantation. Next, the film is removed and the flower grows in the usual way. The main thing now is to ensure good lighting, constant watering and fresh air.

It is not worth fertilizing plants that have just been transplanted right away. It is best to do this after two weeks. It is necessary to carefully monitor the looseness of the soil.

Fertilizers and fertilizing

Hibiscus need regular fertilization and love it very much. In order for the flowering to be beautiful and bright, and also for the plant to grow successfully, fertilizing them is simply necessary. It is important to know that this plant does not tolerate phosphorus and loves potassium. In spring and summer, fertilize up to twice a week. In autumn and winter, fertilize once a week.

Watering

Hibiscus really needs proper watering. In summer, abundant watering is required; in winter, water less, but make sure that the soil does not dry out. In spring and summer, hibiscus needs spraying every two days. If the weather is hot, then you need to spray every day. In winter, spraying is required only if the air humidity becomes lower due to radiators. Water for irrigation and spraying must be settled.

Frequent spraying protects the plant from pests such as scale insects, aphids, spider mite ik.

Temperature

Hibiscus unpretentious plant, but does not like sudden temperature fluctuations and drafts. The temperature should be 20-25°C. In winter, hibiscus needs a cooler temperature - 12-18°C. But the temperature should not fall below 10°C.

Humidity

Hibiscus can tolerate dry air without problems. Does not require additional moisturizing. But sometimes the crown can be rinsed with warm water in the shower. This is done to clean the leaves of the plant from dust and dirt.

Trimming

It can easily withstand severe pruning. It is best done at the beginning spring period- late autumn. The main thing is to do this before the formation of flower buds, otherwise flowering may occur later than expected. It is necessary to remove dried shoots and cut healthy ones in half.

Pests and diseases

If the buds do not open immediately and fall off, it means insufficient watering, lack of nutrients or dry air.

The leaves turned yellow and fell off - leaf chlorosis. It occurs when there is an excess of calcium and chlorine in the water, and hibiscus does not have enough nitrogen and iron. In this case, it is necessary to water the plant exclusively with settled water, adding iron chelate.

Yellowing of the leaves can also cause disease of the root system due to overwatering, hypothermia or too dry air. Misting and placing the plant in a cooler area will fix this.

There is no flowering, although the greenery is thick and lush - overfeeding the hibiscus with nitrogen-containing fertilizers or insufficient watering during the breeding season.

Most often, hibiscus is affected by aphids or spider mites. At the first signs of spider mite infestation, the hibiscus needs to be treated with a soap solution. In advanced cases, use insecticides.

Aphids, as a rule, attack young shoots and buds that have not opened. To get rid of this pest, it is necessary to spray the hibiscus with sulfate-containing solutions.

Bloom

The flowering period of hibiscus falls in the spring-autumn period.

Reproduction

Hibiscus breeding by seed method and cuttings.

Seeds should be planted mid-January to mid-March. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in epine for 12 hours. It should be sown in a mixture of sand and peat. Cover the container with glass and try to maintain the temperature within 25-27°C. Sometimes you need to spray and ventilate the seeds. When the seedlings have two or three leaves, they need to be transplanted into pots the right size. Hibiscus grown from seed will begin to bloom in the third or fourth year.

An easy way to propagate hibiscus is by cuttings. They need to be cut in June-August exclusively from the tops. Sections need to be treated with growth stimulants. Cuttings take root well after 25-30 days. As soon as the roots appear, the cuttings must be planted in pots 7-10 cm high.

Rest period

The hibiscus itself does not go into dormancy. But if this is necessary, then you need to reduce watering to zero, wait until the leaves fall, and prune. The pot with the plant must be placed in a cool place. Water very rarely so that the soil does not dry out.

Beneficial features

Hibiscus is used for skin inflammation, as well as diseases such as hemorrhoids and dysentery. The leaves and flowers contain substances that improve metabolism and cleanse the body of harmful products. Hibiscus is widely used in folk medicine, it is also used for medicinal and prophylactic purposes.

Hibiscus tea, called hibiscus, increases blood pressure when hot, and lowers it when cold.

homeashnie-rasteniya.ru

What conditions are needed for a beautiful hibiscus plant?

One of the most popular ornamental plants in indoor floriculture and gardening are hibiscus. These plants are great for decorating home and office interiors and for creating picturesque compositions in landscape design.

In my opinion, the main advantage of hibiscus is its unpretentiousness. In addition to high decorative qualities, hibiscus flowers have valuable properties that are used in cosmetology and cooking. Hibiscus flower extracts are added to various hair and skin care cosmetics. For example, in skin care products, flower extract is used as a sunscreen agent because it can absorb ultraviolet radiation.

Hibiscus drink, which is made from the sepals of the hibiscus sabdarifa, is very popular all over the world. Hibiscus is a tart, sour drink of dark red, raspberry or purple color, containing vitamins (C, PP, etc.), polysaccharides, flavonoids, antioxidants, anthocyanins, various organic acids (15-30%) (citric, malic, etc.) . Hibiscus can be consumed cold or hot. Sugar, lemon, mint, rose hips, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg and other spices are added to the drink to taste. Numerous foreign studies have shown that when consumed regularly, the hibiscus drink lowers systolic blood pressure, reduces cholesterol levels, and has a hypotensive and diuretic effect.

In some countries, hibiscus flowers are used to prepare various dishes For example, salads are made from the edible bracts of plants in the Pacific Islands.

On July 28, 1960, the Chinese hibiscus was named by the Malaysian government as the national flower of this country (it is depicted on banknotes and coins). Hibiscus is also

national symbol of Haiti. In India, hibiscus flowers are used to decorate wedding ceremonies. Plants of the genus hibiscus belong to the family Malvaceae (Malvaceae).

Distribution of hibiscus

Under natural conditions, hibiscus grows in Asia, America, Africa, Southern Europe, and the Middle East.

Typically, hibiscus is found as evergreen (or deciduous) shrubs or small trees, the height of which can reach 2-3 m, and also as herbaceous plants.

Hibiscus species

Scientists have counted about three hundred species of hibiscus. The most common species in indoor floriculture is the Chinese hibiscus (or Chinese rose) (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis). In countries with tropical and subtropical climates, this heat-loving plant is grown in open ground.

In Russia, the following types of hibiscus are grown in indoor floriculture and in gardens: Chinese hibiscus(H. rosa-sinensis), hybrid hibiscus(H. hybridus), Syrian hibiscus(H. syriacus), hibiscus sabdarifa (Sudanese rose or rosella) (H. sabdariffa) and others. Hibiscus sabdarifa can be grown from seeds found in packets of Hibiscus drink.

Description

Hibiscus have shiny dark green or bright green leaves that can be plain or variegated, with white, cream, pink, red streaks, spots or streaks.

Flowers solitary; simple or terry; funnel-shaped, with stamens fused into an elongated tube; large (up to 15-20 cm in diameter, garden forms– up to 25 cm); have different shapes and colors. According to various estimates, 400-500 forms and varieties of hibiscus are known. The flowers of these numerous forms, varieties and hybrids have different shades of petals - red, white, pink, crimson, orange, yellow, lilac, violet, brown, purple, peach, salmon, etc. You can probably find flowers of almost any color except blue and black. They can be plain, or they can be decorated with decorative patterns in the form of borders, spots, strokes, streaks, etc.

Hibiscus is a fairly hardy plant. The main problem that gardeners encounter when growing hibiscus is the lack of flowers. It should be noted that when good care hibiscus bloom profusely. To create favorable conditions, hibiscus needs good lighting, regular watering and spraying of leaves, and periodic application of fertilizers. The flowering period is from March to November. It happens that hibiscus blooms in winter, during the dormant period.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Hibiscus is a light-, heat-, moisture-loving plant. Therefore, it is best to place the plants in an area that receives good light from indirect sunlight. It should be noted that hibiscus is shade-tolerant, but in the shade it blooms less often. The optimal air temperature in the warm season is 18…25°C.

Our Chinese rose grows in a large ceramic flower pot located near a south-facing window. The plant is protected from direct sunlight by a tulle curtain. In hibiscus, flower buds are formed at a temperature of 12...17°C. Therefore, one of the main factors necessary for a plant to flower is to provide it with a special temperature regime during the dormant period. In late autumn, the hibiscus enters a state of dormancy, and we move it to a dark corner, away from the radiator. The plant stands in this place from November to March. When young leaves appear on the branches, we return the hibiscus to its original place (this must be done before the buds appear).

Some gardeners artificially shift the flowering time of hibiscus, “changing” its dormant period: until May, the plant is kept in a dark room and is rarely watered. In May, the hibiscus is pruned (and, if necessary, replanted), and in July it is pruned again. As a result, the plant begins to bloom late autumn, and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Irrigation mode and air humidity

Hibiscus is a moisture-loving plant, so you need to water it regularly and spray the leaves. In summer I spray hibiscus twice a day (morning and evening), in spring and autumn - once. Of course, the frequency of spraying should depend on the conditions of the plant.

Watering also depends on the conditions under which the hibiscus is kept and the time of year. Usually in winter I reduce watering (in December and January - limited watering). During the active growing season (especially during flowering), I water the plant more often and more abundantly than during the dormant period; if there is insufficient watering, it will not bloom. Therefore, the soil in a flower pot should always be loose, moderately moist; overmoistening or overdrying can lead to the dropping of leaves and buds.

Periodically you need to remove dust or dirt from the leaves. I wipe its leaves with a piece of damp cloth or a soft sponge.

Soil, planting, replanting

For planting and replanting hibiscus, I usually prefer to use a ready-made soil substrate for ornamental shrubs (loose, permeable, high content nutrients). I prepare the soil mixture myself much less often. Its composition should include: turf, leaf, pine soil, humus (in approximately equal proportions), as well as sand and peat. You can add a little charcoal.

Soil acidity for hibiscus can vary in the pH range of 5.5-7.8. Ideal soil acidity should be close to neutral (pH 6-7). Outside these ranges, the plant will have a more difficult time absorbing nutrients.

A flower pot for planting hibiscus must have drainage.

Young plants should be replanted once a year in the spring, and mature plants as needed. When our hibiscus was a young plant, I repotted it annually in the spring into a larger pot. Now that the plant, growing in a very large pot, has reached an impressive size, it would be difficult to transplant it into another pot, so I periodically add new soil, replacing the top layer.

Fertilizing hibiscus with fertilizers

In the spring-summer period (from approximately March to August), I feed the hibiscus once every 10-15 days with water-soluble fertilizers for flowers and ornamental shrubs (alternating mineral and organic fertilizers). In the autumn-winter period, I stop fertilizing or reduce it to once a month (depending on the condition of the plant).

The fertilizers used must contain the following elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, etc.

In the spring, it is best to use fertilizers with a higher nitrogen content; in the summer, you need to switch to fertilizers with a higher content of potassium and phosphorus.

Bush formation and anti-aging pruning of hibiscus

In spring, you can cut off last year's growth of hibiscus by 1/3 of its length in order to rejuvenate old bushes and form young branchy bushes or standard tree. Also annual pruning necessary to stimulate flowering. Cuttings can be rooted.

Propagation of Chinese hibiscus

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, air layering, and less often by seeds.

Hibiscus can be propagated from cuttings throughout the year, but the best time is from February to April or from July to September. Cut young apical cuttings about 15 cm long should be planted in small pots filled with a loose substrate - a mixture of peat and sand in equal proportions. You can root cuttings in water.

In order to speed up root formation, seedlings can be covered with a jar or film; Regular ventilation and spraying are required. To obtain a branched bush, when the cuttings grow a little, their tops and side shoots need to be pinched.

Cuttings take root within 1-2 months (depending on temperature, humidity and light). With good care, young plants can bloom in 10-12 months. After a year they need to be transplanted into a larger pot.

Hibiscus grafting

Some gardeners plant several cuttings in May-June (usually no more than 4-5 pieces) different varieties for one standard bush (in the crown) of non-double hibiscus. I don’t really like this experiment, because, in my opinion, flowers of various shapes and shades do not look very natural on one bush.

Possible problems that gardeners may encounter when growing hibiscus are given in the table.

Table. Possible problems, pests, diseases

№	Problem	Causes	Solution
1.	Chlorosis – discoloration of leaves (interveinal tissues are pale yellow, veins are green).	Low temperature, high humidity soil; an excess of phosphorus and calcium with a lack of iron.	Maintaining temperature conditions; restriction of watering (add ferrous sulfate to the water ( inkstone) or iron chelate).
2.	Falling of buds, flower buds, drying and shedding of leaves.	A sudden change in location or conditions of detention; irregular application of fertilizers; low air humidity; insufficient lighting; low temperature; insufficient or excessive watering.	Compliance with temperature and lighting conditions; regular moderate watering, spraying and fertilizing with fertilizers.
3.	Lack of flowers (flower buds are not formed).	During the rest period, the temperature is below 12°C or above 17°C; insufficient watering; excess nitrogen fertilizers.	Maintaining temperature during the rest period; regular watering.
4.	Fungal diseases (sooty fungus; root rot).	The defeat is promoted by: high humidity, hypothermia, insufficient lighting.	Remove the affected leaves, treat the plant with fungicides (foundazol, oxychom, gliocladin, etc.) in accordance with the instructions. Limited watering during the cold season.
5.	Pests: spider mites, aphids, felt insects, whiteflies, thrips, scale insects (attack weakened plants).	The defeat is promoted by: insufficient air humidity; lack of regular feeding.	If pests are detected, carry out chemical treatment actellicom or aqueous solution laundry soap. Replant the plant in new soil. For prevention - frequent spraying with water and regular application of fertilizers.

In order to prevent diseases, restore immunity, stimulate root formation and flowering, I periodically spray the plant with a solution of Epin or Zircon.

Hibiscus in the garden

One day I decided to find out from my Sicilian friend the secrets of successfully growing hibiscus in the garden. To my questions about the peculiarities of caring for plants, he answered: “I don’t take care of them, they grow on their own.” From this we can conclude that the main problem that Russian gardeners face when cultivating hibiscus in gardens is the successful wintering of plants.

As a rule, Russian gardeners grow frost-resistant hibiscus in gardens, for example, various forms and varieties of hybrid hibiscus, which was bred by breeder Fyodor Nikolaevich Rusanov by crossing three species: bright red hibiscus, swamp hibiscus, armed hibiscus. But plantings of cold-resistant hibiscus must be mulched with dry fallen leaves or grass to protect their roots from frost in winter and from drying out in summer. In addition, it is necessary to cover the plants for the winter. In spring, it is necessary to prune old branches, and emerging young shoots can be pinched to form lush bushes.

To successfully grow hibiscus in the garden, it is best to choose a place well lit by sunlight. Hybrid hibiscus is a moisture-loving but drought-resistant plant. Hibiscus is not very picky about soil, the main thing is that it is fertile, loose and well-drained.

Anna Vasilina

Photo by Olga Rubtsova and Alla Protasova

www.floraprice.ru

Indoor hibiscus is well known to lovers of home flowers. It is also called Chinese rose. It is difficult to say why the plant is associated with the Celestial Empire, despite its large growing area, hibiscus in China is still a rarity. For home grown Many varieties bred by breeders are used. The external difference between the subspecies is the different shade of flowers. There is also a variety of Chinese rose with pockmarked, white-green leaves. Whatever flower you choose, it will be useful to know how to create it optimal conditions life. The Chinese rose is unpretentious and in order for it to grow and regularly delight you with flowers, you will not need much.

Indoor hibiscus: brief description

Hibiscus has been known to people since ancient times, although our distant ancestors called it the flower of death. Who is the author of such a gloomy nickname and what motivated the person who associated the pretty tree with death is not known. By the way, this designation is practically not used today. Flower growers know indoor hibiscus exclusively as the Chinese rose.

This genus has quite a lot of annual and perennial representatives. Annual flowers are planted mainly in flower beds to decorate the area in the spring and summer. Perennial, woody subspecies are suitable for home cultivation. Under natural conditions, hibiscus can grow up to 20 meters in height and about 5 meters in width. But when he “lives” in an apartment, he rarely rises higher than 2 meters.

The older the plant, the more it resembles a tree. If you want your indoor hibiscus to grow as a compact, lush bush, you should trim it regularly. It is advisable to do this in the spring, when the flower changes its dormant period to active growth. You need to remove young shoots, but if you cut off an old (for example, an ugly sticking out) branch, the plant will not dry out. Cut branches should not be thrown away; place them in water to root. But be prepared that it won't be fast. A Chinese rose can easily “live” in a vase or jar for about 1-1.5 months before you see signs of roots appearing. Apart from the name, home hibiscus has nothing to do with garden rose, so the rules for pruning rose bushes cannot be applied to it. If you deprive a flower of almost the entire ground part, it may simply die.

Caring for Chinese rose

In botany, indoor hibiscus received the unpronounceable name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, but this is the only difficulty associated with this plant. It is not at all difficult to grow; it is not capricious or whimsical. Even in not particularly favorable conditions, the bush is able to bloom often, long and abundantly. Flowering usually begins in early spring and lasts until the end of autumn. Depending on the subspecies, single or double flowers can be white, yellow, pink or red (the most popular variety).

For the summer, the Chinese rose can be transplanted into open ground- this will have a beneficial effect on her. In such conditions, the flower grows much faster than in an apartment. Indoor hibiscus will easily survive a slight overnight frost. The only thing that threatens it with a sharp temperature change is the dropping of flowers. But as soon as the bush recovers from the frost, it will produce buds again.

For indoor hibiscus to feel good, it needs a spacious pot. The plant is not too demanding on the composition of the soil; it is enough that it is breathable and not particularly dense. You can mix chernozem with sand in a ratio of 2:1; it would also be good to add leaf humus. The ideal soil acidity for Chinese rose is pH 6.8.

Fertilizer

Like everything abundantly, long flowering species, indoor hibiscus needs regular fertilization. You can use universal flower fertilizer. Compositions for flowering plants are not suitable for him, since they contain too much phosphorus. It is enough to fertilize the hibiscus plant once a week during the flowering period; choose a day that is not hot or too sunny.

Watering

You need to water the flower early in the morning or late in the evening, closer to sunset. In addition to moistening the soil, the Chinese rose must be sprayed. Alternatively, sometimes she should have a “bath.” To do this, place the potted plant in the bathtub or take it out into the yard, and then water it from a shower or any device that sprays water. In summer, you need to spray the plant once a week; in winter, it is enough to do it once every 3 weeks. But during the heating season you will have to especially carefully monitor the earthen lump, not allowing it to dry out.

Lighting

Indoor hibiscus does not tolerate a lack of light very well. If yellowish stripes or spots are visible between the veins of the leaves, this indicates that you need to choose a brighter place in the room for your green pet. True, you should not place the Chinese rose in direct sunlight, otherwise burns will appear on its leaves, and the buds will begin to fall off without ever blooming. Windows facing strictly North and South are not suitable; these are the extremes of flower arrangement that should be avoided if possible.

Indoor hibiscus loves fresh air. In a musty, poorly or poorly ventilated area, it will grow slowly and then dry out completely. This plant is not at all afraid of drafts, so the flowerpot can be freely placed on the windowsill of an open window (of course, not in winter).

How to replant indoor hibiscus

Replanting home hibiscus is an art. If the flower is patient enough with its growing conditions, then “moving” to a new pot and changing the soil becomes a real shock for it. The Chinese rose cannot always survive such stress successfully.

Unless absolutely necessary, there is no need to replant the bush; it is better to transship it (place the earth ball in a larger flowerpot and add fresh soil), since this is less traumatic. Be prepared that after transplantation, indoor hibiscus will freeze for some time (1-2 months): it will stop producing leaves, perhaps shed some of its greenery, and also stop flowering.

The roots of the Chinese rose are very delicate, so replanting will require extreme care:

1. Prepare everything you need for replanting: a new flowerpot, soil, gardening gloves and a small shovel for digging
2. Tilt the pot with the plant (about 45 degrees), grab the base of the flower (the part of its trunk near the ground) and gently pull it towards you
3. If you can’t remove the rose, help yourself with a spatula (it should be immersed in the ground near the walls of the flowerpot so as not to damage the roots of the hibiscus)
4. The plant removed from the pot should be inspected for pests and rot, and dry areas of roots should be removed.
5. The hibiscus should be placed in a new pot (make drainage at the bottom of the pot in advance) and covered with soil so that the container is full
6. Lightly compact the soil with your hands and water the Chinese rose with water.

At first (1-2 days) after transplanting, the bush may seem slightly lethargic - this is normal, as the plant is experiencing a “movement” to a new place. Soon the hibiscus will “come to life”, and a little later it will begin to produce new leaves and even buds.

Indoor hibiscus does not require special conditions for successful growth and flowering. This is a beautiful plant that even a novice gardener can keep. It is important to simply learn the basic rules for caring for it.

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