How to finish the passage between the rooms. Framing a doorway. How to divert attention from the doorway

Having decided to get rid of traditional doors, you cannot avoid the question, how can you arrange the resulting arch? In this article we will look at how beautifully without doors using various materials on one's own.

Why do opening openings?

In some buildings, open doorways are part of a load-bearing wall. It cannot be removed, it remains only to decorate or turn it into a built-in wardrobe or niche.
Also, open doorways are made to visually unite several rooms: a kitchen and a hall, an office and a bedroom, a living room and an entrance hall.
In rooms with a free layout, such openings divide the territory into functional zones.

In addition, open doorways visually increase the space, they do not need to be looked after like traditional doors, they can be interestingly decorated and given an original shape. But this option is unacceptable for those who want to retire from everyone.

Form of door niches

Rectangular. This design needs mandatory finishing, installation of platbands and framing. It can be finished with wooden or plastic panels with similar trims, decorated with stucco or decorative stone.

Arched construction. It can have a rounded, trapezoidal, ellipsoidal arch, etc. Such an opening visually expands the space, so it is beneficial to make it in narrow rooms. In principle, with the help of drywall it is possible.

Advice! When planning to decorate an archway, avoid "heavy" and "bulky" cladding methods (stucco or stone with large patterns).

Arch imitation. In appearance, it is similar to an arch, but is made from semicircular finished segments that can be bought at any store. They are fixed in the corners of the niche and decorate in any way.

How to select an arched opening

Finishing interior openings done to get attention. There are a few design solutions to help highlight the arch:

Advice! If you want the entrance opening to look unusual and original, give it unusual shape using drywall: ellipsoid, slope to one side, figured entrance with shelves, etc.

How to divert attention from the doorway

There are situations when it is necessary to visually hide the doorway. To do this, you can resort to some tricks:

It will help to make the entrance “invisible” drywall without additional finishing, i.e. painted white. Many hang a cornice with curtains over such an opening, decorated with bright patterns and interesting prints that will distract attention to themselves.
Wicker frame in the form of lambrequins made of thick threads will also help to merge with the overall interior.

How to trim a doorway with stone

Decorate door arch stone is a great option for:

Large, spacious rooms;
Rooms with a small number of furniture;
If you need to hide any wall defects.

The process of decorating a doorway with a stone is as follows:

The surface must be prepared: rid of the old coating, plastered and primed.
On the wall, markings are made for a decorative stone, making the picture larger from below, smaller from above. Then the selected area needs to be primed.
Then, a decorative stone is laid out on a flat surface in order to visually see the combination of colors and the intended pattern.
Artificial stone is glued to the wall using tile adhesive or liquid nails. You need to start from the bottom corner. If the vertical edge of the opening is laid out with a stone, then it is glued close to the platband.

Advice! To make the masonry look more organic, sharp corners can be sanded with sandpaper.

After the glue dries, the decorative stone is varnished or a special composition consisting of tinting paste, water and acrylic varnish.
At the end, a plinth is glued to the floor, and platbands are installed.

Finishing the interior opening MDF

In appearance, MDF is similar to natural wood. The opening, decorated with MDF boards, looks especially elegant and will suit any style. In addition, they are very easy to install, even a beginner can do it, adhering to the following sequence:

IN doorway it is necessary to close up the cracks and chips, and then nail the guide rails along the edge.
Next, you need to determine the width of the workpiece, for this, attach the casing to the slope from the outside, the resulting distance will be equal to the width of the slope.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the finishing corner along the edge of the casing.

Now you can cut the plank for the top slope using a jigsaw. With the help of self-tapping screws, we fasten it to the rails.
In the same way, set the side slopes.
Further along the perimeter of the opening, decorative corners are glued, and then they are closed with a platband.
The gaps between the slopes are sealed with putty to match the color of the tree.

Decorating a doorway with plastic

It is one of the most accessible and inexpensive ways finishes. In addition to the price, its advantages include a variety of colors and textures, which allows the material to fit into any interior. In addition, plastic is not afraid of mechanical and chemical effects, it is easy to clean. These panels can be installed in two ways:

By analogy with MDF boards, i.e. fasten on wooden frame. However, this way you can easily damage the texture of the plastic.
Provided that the slopes of the opening are even and plastered, the plastic is attached to the base with liquid nails. The ends of the plastic are closed with special plastic corners. They are attached to liquid nails, it is enough to press them to the surface for a couple.

Other design options for arched openings.

stucco work. It can be made of gypsum and polyurethane. The first option is practically not used today, because. such panels are very heavy, difficult to install, and besides, this is a very fragile material, if it falls, it will simply break. Polyurethane does not differ in appearance from gypsum, but it is lighter and glued to any surface using liquid nails.

However, this method of decoration is not very appropriate in small apartments with narrow doorways. Stucco molding made of polyurethane is produced in white color, in the future it can be painted with ordinary water-based paint in any color.

Drywall. With it, you can give a niche any shape and get a perfectly smooth surface. Drywall is attached to a special metallic profile with the help of self-tapping screws, and the corners are closed with corners. After installation, it is primed and puttied in three layers. Then the opening can be pasted over with wallpaper or painted with paint to match the main walls.

Natural tree. This is the most expensive finishing option. But the result is worth the investment, because. natural wood gives the interior a special chic, comfort and respectability. In addition, it is an environmentally friendly, harmless material that does not cause allergies. But you can use cheaper varieties of wood, lacquering it under oak or walnut, while appearance it won't have any effect.

Beautifully decorating a doorway is not such a difficult task. There are many options on how to make it fit into the style of your home and transform the room into better side, it is enough to show imagination, use our advice.

Design of arches in the apartment: photo

How to arrange a doorway: photo

Starting repairs in their own apartment, the owners try to use all possible design techniques to increase the space of small rooms. To this end, many refuse to install interior doors, thus combining several rooms together. This solution allows you to expand the boundaries of the room and make it more spacious. But how to arrange a doorway without a door, so that it becomes a real decoration of the interior, we will consider in our article.

Opening design options

So, if you decide to refresh your interior by opening, then first we recommend that you decide on its future shape. It can remain rectangular, acquire the shape of an arch, or acquire additional corners. In any case, the design of the interior passage should fit well into the interior of both rooms. That is why you should not immediately go to the store for finishing materials, which in the end will become completely useless.

In order to successfully arrange a doorway without a door with your own hands, first of all, you should sketch out a sketch of the future design. Consider the most popular ways to design passages between adjacent rooms.

Openings in the form of a portal

This is the most popular and the simplest design that can be done. with my own hands. In this case, the entrance retains a rectangular shape, but is complemented by a more massive finish with a variety of decorative elements.

Usually, to arrange such an opening, it is necessary to remove, dismantle the box and remove all structural elements former door. The resulting passage is leveled and finished with selected materials. Rectangular openings are suitable for both small and large rooms, while their design style is most often strict and restrained.

Archways

Doorways-arches most often have a classic shape. In this design option, the arch arch is made in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which is equal to half the width of the passage itself. Oval openings are quite popular and easy to perform. However, before choosing this option, pay attention to the height of the ceilings in your apartment. In rooms where the height of the walls does not exceed two meters, it is strongly not recommended to make a rounded opening, as it will visually lower the ceiling even more.

Here it is better to give preference to an arch in the form of an ellipse. This option is best for rooms with low ceilings, as special shape vault allows you to visually increase the height of the walls.

Openings of irregular shapes

If simple shapes do not satisfy the requests of the owners, you can experiment and create a more complex version. Since there are no strict rules in modern interior design, the shape of the passage can be the most unusual and even slightly bizarre.

Often in the form of a trapezoid, triangle, semicircle and various asymmetric configurations, with oblique slopes to one side. A combination of several figures is also possible. For example, when a rectangular portal is complemented by rounded corners of various radii. This design is used only in cases where the width of the doorway is more than 80 cm.

Often in modern design projects you can see unusual openings, equipped with spotlights, side shelves or bar counters. This approach not only decorates the room, but also makes the passage between the rooms a functional element of the interior.

Designs decorated with colored glass, stained glass or mosaic fragments deserve special attention. It is very difficult to perform such a design on your own, therefore, in most cases, this work is entrusted to professionals. It should be noted that complex and figured arches can only be installed in cases where the width of the doorway is greater than the standard one. Most often, this design is used in studio apartments. In small and low rooms, it is better to give preference to a strict classical style.

After you have clearly decided on what shape your passage will be, you can proceed to its decoration and the choice of decorating elements. Let's start with the choice of material.

Design options

Thinking about how to decorate a doorway without a door, study all possible options finishes and choose the one that best suits your interior.

Today, the following materials are actively used for these purposes:

Decorative rock;

Polyurethane;

Decorative plaster;

Plastic;

What each material is and how it can be used to design a doorway, we will consider in more detail.

Tree

The most noble and spectacular is the finish with the participation of natural wood. The most valuable woods such as ash, oak, mahogany and hornbeam can be used here.

These types are presentable and durable, but too difficult to process and have a high price tag. That is why pine products are the most popular today. It has an acceptable cost, is quite durable, has a beautiful structure and, most importantly, can be easily processed with hand tools.

Such arches are sold in the form of finished products, which can only be installed in the right place.

As an alternative to natural wood, you can use MDF panels. They are lightweight, affordable price and a wide range of colors.

Plastic panels

Plastic trim refers to economical options decoration of openings. The material is quite easy to work with, as it does not require pre-training base and attached to ordinary liquid nails.

Despite its simplicity, plastic panels look very presentable. They emphasize the severity of the interior and create a contrast in the opening area against the background of the walls adjacent to it. This design is also convenient because the plastic is resistant to moisture, which means it can be used near the kitchen. Anyone can finish with plastic, because even if any mistakes are made, the damaged element can be easily replaced.

Polyurethane

If you are wondering how to beautifully decorate a doorway without a door, pay attention to polyurethane decor. This is a fairly dense, but at the same time flexible material, which is used to create an imitation of a heavy and expensive plaster moldings. This design looks very attractive, while it is much cheaper than tiles and decorative stone.

Polyurethane stucco is attached with a special adhesive to a wide variety of surfaces. The light weight of the material allows it to be used even on drywall constructions. Initially decorative elements are white, but can be subsequently dyed any shade.

With the help of this material, the doorway can be decorated with rounded or square columns, expanding upwards. If the room small size or massive elements simply do not fit into its design, you can decorate the walls with more elegant moldings from the same material.

Fake diamond

Decorative stone is distinguished by its ability to bring sophistication to the interior and emphasize the high wealth and good taste of the owner. Today in the construction market you can find a lot of varieties of this finishing material differing in color and texture. Of course, such a finish cannot be called economical, but these costs are justified, because artificial stone in the interior always looks luxurious.

Decorating a doorway with a decorative stone will require a lot of effort, but the result is always impressive. In most cases, they are lined not only with the passage, but also with part of the walls adjacent to it. Both symmetrical and asymmetrical design can be used here. If the doorways are located close to each other, they can be arranged in uniform style. The smoothly transitional lining from one opening to another looks spectacular.

If you decide to use artificial stone in the interior of your apartment, pay attention to the weight of the material you have chosen. Some types can greatly weight the doorway, which makes it impossible to use them on drywall constructions. In this case, it is better to give preference to gypsum options.

How to make stone trim yourself?

1. First you need to prepare the walls. If there are large irregularities on the surface of the base, they are eliminated with putty.

2. Next, proceed to kneading the glue. If light options were chosen for facing the opening, they are attached to ordinary liquid nails. Heavier varieties, like clinker tiles, are fixed to a mortar of cement, glue, lime and sand.

3. Facing the opening starts from the lowest section of the wall. The product is set according to the level, smeared with glue and pressed tightly against the wall. If you do not want to additionally seal the stone joints in the corner parts of the opening, the material must be overlapped. The brick of the first row is placed close to the opening, and the element of the next row is shifted inward, at a distance equal to the thickness of the finishing material. Thus, alternating rows, the design of the opening is performed.

Curtains

If in the near future your plans do not include apartment renovation, but you really want to bring fresh notes to the interior, be smart - hang curtains on the doorway. This move will simultaneously decorate and, if necessary, hide the passage between the rooms.

Fabric curtains look good on openings of absolutely any geometry. Main - Special attention pay attention to the choice of colors and textures so that they harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. Otherwise, there are no restrictions. can be weighty with lambrequins, drapery, or discreet and light.

If the interior of the apartment is decorated in oriental style, here will come in handy Products made of natural wood with a variety of sticks and beads will be an excellent decoration for the doorway. This option is also attractive because it does not accumulate dust in itself and does not interfere with air circulation between rooms.

When choosing curtains for a doorway, pay attention to the thread options. They are presented on the market in the form of fabric cords, which are complemented by various glass, shells and stones. Textile products can cover the entire passage or be used as its frame.

This design method is attractive in that it can be easily done with your own hands, and the affordable cost and variety of options allow you to change the design of the interior opening at least every year.

Decorative plaster

Another easy way to decorate a doorway without a door is to decorate decorative plaster. It is suitable for those owners who wish to do the work with their own hands, since this process does not cause any particular difficulties even for inexperienced craftsmen. This design is considered quite durable and unpretentious in care. The dried surface can be easily painted in the desired color, thanks to which the opening will successfully fit into any interior.

Before applying the solution, the base is leveled and the caps of the fasteners are masked. Next, the opening is treated with a primer, after which they begin to apply the decorating composition. With the help of special rollers and stamps, the solution is given the desired relief. After the plaster has dried, it is painted with coloring compositions or covered with finishing solutions.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many ideas on how to design a doorway without a door. When choosing suitable style you can ask for help from specialists, or you can create your own and unique design project. The main thing is that all the materials used in the interior are harmoniously combined with each other. Only in this case you will be able to create an original and attractive design style for the doorway. We hope that the information you read was useful to you, and the photos posted in this article helped you with your choice. the best option design of the passage between the rooms.

Making an opening without a door implies several features. Not all materials are suitable for this type of finish, and the selected options will have to be handled quite carefully. Some designs can be created with your own hands, and the construction of the rest is best left to a professional.

Peculiarities

The logical conclusion would be that a doorway without a door is made completely without a door frame. All decoration includes only the lining of the opening itself, which is performed using a variety of materials.

The design of a doorless opening allows you to choose from a variety of forms, including both classic and fantasy interesting options.

Far from every room, an opening without a door will look appropriate. There are some rooms that must have a door, and these include not only a toilet and a bathroom. Bedroom, kitchen, study must be equipped with a full door because in these rooms more than others there is a need for privacy and intimacy.

However, every rule can be circumvented. For additional decoration of such openings, curtains, muslin, screens are used. They allow you to create the illusion of dividing the room, while not completely replacing the door.

Upgrading an open doorway implies relying on the integrity of the entire home. As a rule, identical doorless openings are made in an apartment or house. This applies to both form and finish. They act as a connecting element, uniting all rooms into a single ensemble.

Speaking about the advantages that open openings have compared to classic doorways, one cannot fail to mention space saving. Each door occupies at least a square meter of usable area. When creating a doorless design, this problem disappears. From an aesthetic point of view, the opening allows you to visually expand the space or expand the functional area of \u200b\u200bthe room by combining it with a utility room. good example is frequent in Lately combination of balcony and living room.

In some cases, a doorless space looks much more attractive than a door, especially when it is beautifully designed. For example, shelves are often placed along the contour of such an opening. Statuettes or other little things placed on them beautifully frame the gap, creating a unique atmosphere that cannot be repeated. Thus, sometimes an open opening looks even more intimate than a thick oak door.

Finally, another important advantage is creating adequate ventilation in the apartment. Air circulates better through open space, and for small apartments, for example, as in Khrushchev-built houses, this factor is important - it allows you to fight stuffiness.

Creating several openings can completely change the original layout of the apartment, but in reality it comes out much cheaper than a full redevelopment.

In addition, the opening is often allowed to be created even in bearing wall, so there are much more options for a new apartment plan.

Kinds

There are many different configurations doorways without a door, which differ from each other not only in their shape, but also in the material with which they are created. Along with traditional raw materials, are used and latest developments in the field of design.

The simplest design is ordinary rectangular span. Creating a rectangular opening is very simple: the door frame is completely dismantled, then the surface of the walls is leveled along the contour. In the future, the resulting gap is simply painted or lined suitable material. There are a great many ways to finish, from the simple installation of wooden doborniks to the creation of pompous stucco columns.

More popular building arched structures. To do this, it is not necessary to expand the existing opening in the wall, in last years the idea of creating false arches is actively used. In this case, corner elements made of polyurethane or drywall with rounded sides are installed in a rectangular span, and the result is a full-fledged arch at a much lower cost and labor. However, this method is not suitable for all dwellings: it is necessary that the opening has sufficient height.

There are several types of arches:

Round arch. It is a classic interpretation and can be used in absolutely any room, regardless of the parameters, but there is one unspoken rule. The lower the ceiling, the wider the arched span should be.
Trapezoidal span. It is created from straight lines and can only be called an arch conditionally. Designers do not advise using such a form because of the stable association with a funeral accessory - a coffin.
Triangular arch. There are a huge number of subspecies of triangular arches: keeled, lancet horseshoe, Tudor. Similar elements came to modern design from the Middle Ages, and they are used preferably in high spacious rooms.

More and more often people refuse to create ordinary classic openings in favor of fantasy asymmetric ones.

They can only be made in plasterboard partition walls. Asymmetric openings can have any shape, and can also be supplemented with all sorts of auxiliary details: shelves, niches, lighting. Such a design acts as bright element and sets the tone for the entire look of the room. Eye-catching, an asymmetric opening helps to hide possible flaws when repairing a room.

Dimensions

It is possible to balance the proportions of the premises in the apartment with the help of doorways without doors. Depending on whether the opening is wide or narrow, high or low, the impression produced varies.

For rooms with low ceilings, it is strongly not recommended to mount narrow spans. Visually, they will make the room tiny and uncomfortable. It is better to choose a wide option that will visually expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, add air and light to it. This applies not only to arched openings, but also to rectangular ones.

Optimal Height also depends on the original proportions of the room. If you want to combine two rooms with the help of a gap, it is recommended to make it almost as high as the ceiling. An ordinary span, which serves only as an alternative to a door, should be made much lower, but its height should not be lower than 2 m. In the case of arches, this indicator grows by at least 30 cm. This is due not so much to aesthetic rules as to safety requirements: a person can hit hard on the upper narrow part of the arch in the dark.

When constructing asymmetrical structures, one should be guided by next rule: the more intricate the shape, the wider the opening should be. Too much concentration of monograms and other elements on small space overload the view, making the design unnecessarily pretentious and cumbersome. As a result, instead of a spectacular accent, you will get a tasteless option that you will soon get tired of.

Thus, the size of the doorway is more determined by the characteristics of the room itself, and not by the chosen shape.

Remember that very wide doorways are best designed using some kind of texture, such as embossed moldings. If you use an ordinary smooth cladding, the clearance will be “lost” against the general background of the room and, from an aesthetic point of view, will not look particularly harmonious.

In various rooms

In the vast majority of cases, the expediency of installing a doorless opening is obvious, however, sometimes refusing a door is highly undesirable. Among the rooms in which it is best to leave the door is the kitchen. This is especially true in small apartments, where a strong kitchen smell will be especially annoying. It is not always pleasant when aromas are felt in the living room or bedroom.

The old bored interior of the living room can be changed beyond recognition, at the same time competently expanding the usable area. If you refuse a separate balcony block and from the door to the balcony, it will turn out to make the living room brighter. The balcony will certainly need to be furnished in a style similar to the living room, since the rooms, united by a doorless skylight, should be perceived as a single whole.

You can often encounter cases when they refuse the door between the corridor and the dressing room. Since both of these rooms are quite small and cramped, such a move helps to hide this fact, allowing people to feel more free.

In small apartments, they refuse doors between the hallway and the living room, especially if the apartment is one-room. So the whole area is perceived as a single whole, as a result of which the dwelling seems larger.

In cases where such a small apartment has low ceilings, it is better not to choose an arched shape as an opening. It is much more logical to stop at the classic rectangular span.

Quite rarely they refuse the door to the bedroom, but they do not dare to completely leave the entrance “defenseless”. Come to the rescue blackout curtains or screens, which perfectly protect the intimacy of the room. If necessary, they can be easily and quickly dismantled. An interesting solution is the use of curtains with pickups: at night they can be completely closed, and during the day they will serve as a beautiful frame for the opening.

How to arrange?

The cashing of the opening is made by different materials and in different techniques. You can decorate the interior span with your own hands, or you can turn to professionals who will create a complex and unique decor.

Good idea- decorate the doorway with curtains.

decorative curtain plays the same role as the door in psychological terms, but it takes up much less space. If desired, the curtains can be completely removed without any problems or replaced with others, while the design of the opening will not suffer (for example, if you just remove the door leaf, loops will remain on the span that do not look very attractive).

Another option on how to decorate a doorway without a door is to use additional elements design - various stucco panels. With their help, it will be possible to ennoble any gap, regardless of how smooth walls and in what colors the opening is made. Finishing is extremely simple and often done completely independently.

With the help of stucco molding, it is possible to trim openings in various styles. For example, you can make a classic arch with columns and heavy curly elements. If you add gilding, you can completely recreate the spirit of baroque or classic. For modern interiors more appropriate is the use of simple relief moldings with geometric patterns, such as embossed groove lines. If in the first case it was appropriate to opt for pilasters and capitals, then in the second case they should be avoided.

Stucco molding can be found quite rarely, it has practically fallen out of use in recent times. This is due to the relatively small size modern apartments, because in small spaces intricate designs look ridiculous. You should not completely abandon the stucco elements: some of them can help expand the room.

Also, masonry is often used to decorate doorways without doors. artificial stone, clinker tiles or drywall.

materials

Facing a doorway without a door can be done using a variety of materials. The simplest solution is to paint the gap or paste over it with the same wallpaper as the walls. However, there is one “but”: only perfectly even walls are suitable for this, otherwise the whole structure will not look neat enough and made as if hastily.

Another option is to make a box of extensions and put it in the gap, or sheathe it with MDF panels. In both cases, you get a wooden gap that looks stylish and can be harmoniously integrated into almost any interior.

Framing the opening is best done with valuable wood or its imitation, since it is these solutions that look the best.

It is also possible to sheathe the clearance with drywall. Drywall is a truly unique material. With its help, it is possible to form a structure of almost any configuration, supplementing it with elements from other lightweight materials, such as polyurethane.

A simple plasterboard opening can be easily done on your own, and it will not take much time, but the effect will please.

Often the gaps are laid out with imitation stone or clinker tiles. Clinker tiles imitate brick, while it weighs several times less. They produce tiles of different shapes: there are classic elements, as well as special corner ones. There are a wide variety of sizes on the market, but medium-sized tiles are the most popular. The seams between the tiles are usually rubbed with a compound that exactly imitates the main wall covering.

Artificial stone looks more interesting than clinker tiles. There are imitations of various materials: limestone, marble, malachite and many others. This material has a lot of advantages: such a lining looks expensive, harmonizes perfectly with other finishing materials, has a long service life and wear resistance, and is also very easy to clean. The laying of such material can be carried out either in a geometrically well-thought-out order, or randomly - both options look equally successful.

Both tiles and stone are fixed either on tile adhesive (when the walls under them are not aligned well enough), or on liquid nails (if the walls have a perfectly flat surface).

How to do it yourself decorative arch lined with gypsum stone and bas-reliefs, see the next video.

Options in the interior

A rather simple opening with a slightly curved edge adds pomposity and grandeur to the room. Its unusual structure is made in rather restrained proportions: straight lines are used, there is no complex decoration. The almost even square shape contributes to the visual preservation of the proportions of the room, without creating any visual illusions.

Usage natural materials welcome when creating the design of a doorless opening. Wood and raw stone harmonize well with each other, despite the fact that the tree was selected of valuable species, and the stone is the most ordinary. The play on contrasts deserves special attention: firstly, wood and stone contrasting in color are used, and secondly, a smooth edge wooden casing adjacent to the torn edges of the masonry.

Door structures take up extra space and are expensive. Maybe we should give them up and not spend any square meters, no extra money? In order not to lose the design due to the lack of a door, you can make a decorative frame for the opening.

Upgrading with additions

Easy to dismantle door leafs and it will not be possible to leave the opening in this form. The hinges and the box won't look pretty. Therefore, the opening will have to be revetted or redone so that it pleases the eye.

Obsolete doors can be simply removed

For this, supplements are perfect. Installing wooden extensions on the opening instead of the door will allow you to leave the old frame. It is not necessary to dismantle it too, if it does not interfere with lining the opening and sits firmly.

If the box is already worn out and staggers, then it is better to remove it and use other boards, wider. The dimensions of the board depend on the thickness of the wall, but we note that it is better to use a solid board for the opening wall. The principle is the same as in the manufacture of the frame. Vertical boards are cut to a board thickness less than the height of the opening in order to assemble a new additional frame.

Additional boards

It happens that the opening is not quite even. You can not make additions without checking the level of the walls. If there are irregularities, then the structure is leveled with wedges. After leveling the boards with wooden wedges, gaps are formed between them and the wall of the opening, which are filled with mounting foam and left to dry.

Mounting foam and gaps will be closed with a decorative strip. If there are no gaps between the wall and the extensions, then the extensions themselves play the role of a decorative strip. If old frame not dismantled, the extensions are attached directly to it with self-tapping screws. The hole and the cap from the screws will have to be hidden in some way, which is not always possible. You can use dowels and close them with wooden plugs.

Attention! H so that the attachment points of the extensions to the frame are not visible, you can use small stud fasteners that are recessed into the thickness of the board. Such fasteners are not striking, but to work with them, you will need a special tool.

The installation of additional elements is similar to the installation of a leveling frame. After using them to get even slopes, you can easily veneer them. top coat. The main thing when cutting pieces from facing material- precision and calmness.

It is not always possible to achieve even cuts with a hacksaw, so it is better to arm yourself miter saw. This tool is also useful if you want to veneer the opening with stucco molding.

stucco work

Another way to ennoble a doorway is to use stucco. It is difficult to imagine what it is by its name, but ideas may arise in your head that it is molded by hand, and these are the right thoughts. This technology It was used a long time ago by the Venetian rich, who decorated their palaces and houses with gypsum. This method of decorating the interior, popular in the past, is still used today. A method, yes, but not a method. Gypsum is no longer used by anyone for these purposes.

Polyurethane molding

Brought it out of use technological material - polyurethane. And the decoration itself is no longer done by hand. Sold in stores finished goods made of polyurethane, which are mounted on the wall of the opening. The choice of patterns, sizes and colors is great, but the white finish remains the true leader.

Stucco molding is a kind of decor element that needs to be combined with interior design. Most often, this finish is used in classic styles.

If you are afraid that the stucco will attract too much attention, use products with a small relief. Large drawings and complex patterns make the decor heavier, they are designed for spacious rooms.

Arch decorated with stucco

corners

There is another way to decorate openings - corners. The plastered surface has an unpleasant feature - to crumble over time. And the corners of walls and openings remain places subject to mechanical stress, which entails their abrasion and destruction.

Therefore, corners are used to protect and at the same time decorate. Depending on the intended purpose, perforated corners and decorative ones are distinguished. Perforated corners are also called plaster corners, because they are mounted on a convex corner of the opening even before plastering. Perforated corner gives strength to the structure and increases the life of the coating.

Perforated corner will protect structures from destruction

Perforated products are made of galvanized metal. When installed, they can be given any shape, bent to the desired radius, which allows them to be used to strengthen the arched structure. The perforated parts are attached to the self-tapping screws. After that, they are puttied, plastered, covered with paint or other facing material.

Decorative profiles do not have a direct purpose to ensure the strength of the coating, this is a kind of bonus for this decor element. Decorative elements are attached to PVC glue or liquid nails. Decorative corners are made of wood or plastic.

Wooden profiles are suitable for a small list of styles - classic or country. The wood is easy to set with glue, it is easy to maintain and clean. But there is one feature - a rigidly defined shape of the product. When a person makes an arch with his own hands, it is more than likely that he will get not a standard, but a unique arch, with its own radius, arc length and other characteristic values. That's why wooden crafts are used only if it is possible to pick up corners right size and forms.

Plastic corners are more common. They are matte or glossy different shades, often imitate wood. Products are more popular white color, it fits any interior.

Plastic beveled corners

What are the benefits of using plastic products? Plastic can be given any shape with little effort, change the arc angle by 3-4 degrees without the risk of damaging the structure. Plastic decor elements are easily attached. Liquid nails or mounting glue are suitable for this. Note that the use of plastic products to frame the opening will help protect the walls from abrasion and destruction.

It is impossible to glue plastic corners on top of the wallpaper, such fastening is unreliable. Therefore, you will have to prepare the surface in advance and remove excess sections of wallpaper. To do this, measure the width of the profile, subtract 3-5 millimeters from it. Cutting a strip of the same width is not entirely advisable, because flaws may occur in the process. Somewhere cut off a little less or more. If the wallpaper goes slightly under the strip, the decor will be more aesthetic.

Then the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, after which a thin layer of glue is applied to the surface of the corner. It is applied to the surface of the wall, and then removed. The glue will not grab immediately, you need to wait 5 minutes, then attach the corner again and fix it in this position with masking tape.

When framing an arched structure, you will need to bend the plastic angle by a certain degree. A building hair dryer will help with this. Under hot air plastic corner heat up, and it will be possible to bend it without damage.

Important! Do not use open flame to bend the plastic corner.

The framing of the opening performs two important functions. This is an interior decoration designed to emphasize the contours and lines of the opening and instead additional protection openings from mechanical influences.

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The absence of doors visually unifies the space of the rooms. This technique is often used for passage between the kitchen and dining room, living room and library. However, it is subjected to constant external influences, shocks, friction. Therefore, the choice of materials should be such that they last long enough. How to design a doorway, if you do not plan to install a door, it's up to you.

Opening preparation

Before proceeding with the decoration, you need to align the opening. It can be done:

drywall;
plaster.

Plastering is a reliable processing method. But it entails the formation of a large amount of dust and dirt. Therefore, when working, drywall is often preferred.

Depending on how you decorate the opening, you will draw attention to the passage or hide it, making it invisible. After plastering, the opening can be painted in the same color as the wall, or different from it, and also overlaid with decorative stone or other material.

When sheathing the entrance opening with drywall with your own hands, the surface is perfectly smooth and even. You can glue any trim elements to it if you want to highlight the passage. If the passage should not attract attention to itself, then it is simply painted.

Unlike plaster, drywall is easy to work with. It does not form dust and debris, it is easy to attach, effortlessly allows you to lay wiring for additional illumination of the opening from the inside. Drywall finishing is ideal for arched structures, it can be used to give the passage any shape.

After plastering or plasterboarding is completed, the surface must be cleaned of dust and other contaminants before finishing. After that, you can start decorative design opening.

Finishing materials

The most common finishes can be as follows:

fake diamond;
wood or MDF panels;
PVC panels;

The above list is not exhaustive. It is possible to use other materials depending on the design of the room and the preferences of the owners. Let us consider in more detail the process and features of finishing with the most commonly used materials.

Do-it-yourself decoration of the opening with a decorative stone

The stone used for decoration can be natural and artificial. The main disadvantage of natural is the high price. Artificial is made in factories from natural materials. It costs less, weighs less and is not inferior to natural in quality, if made in compliance with the technology.

Advantages of decorating the opening with a decorative stone:

fire safety;
moisture resistance;
strength and ease of care;
ease and convenience at work;
standard sizes.

Decoration with decorative stone is well suited for the opening front door. It is also used in spacious rooms, rooms with a small amount of furniture. The stone will fit beautifully into the living room with a fireplace.

Finishing a doorway without a door with a decorative stone is within the power of even those who do not have experience working with it. To do this, you need to know the basic rules.

The masonry on the wall should be symmetrical on both sides of the passage.
The seams between the decorative stone should be even and the same in width.
At the bottom of the opening, the decoration on the wall can be more massive than at the top.

Work must begin with markup. The location of the stone is marked on the wall with a pencil. Glue it start from the bottom corner. Pre-treat the area that is intended for the stone with a primer. Experts recommend laying out tiles on the floor as it will eventually be on the opening. This will allow you to achieve the desired combination of colors.

To ensure that the work is done smoothly, use the level. If there is a need to break the tile in half, then be sure to process sharp corners by sanding them.

It should be borne in mind that the combination of a stone, even if it is artificial, with MDF panels or other material imitating wood is undesirable. Against the background of decoration with decorative stone, they will look unnatural.

After the work is completed and the glue has dried, you can begin to coat the stone with a special compound that will give it a more natural look.

Finishing MDF panels

Do-it-yourself doorway decoration with wood or MDF panels that imitate it is widely used for interior passages in an apartment. Due to its strength, it is often chosen for finishing the front door.

Advantages of sheathing MDF panels:

strength;
ease of care;
ease of installation.

The only drawback is the small number of colors.

After measuring the opening, the obtained dimensions are transferred to the panel and the strips are cut out. MDF is fastened using a special mixture or liquid nails. The seam between the panel and the wall is closed with platbands, which are attached to the wall.

In addition to MDF, it is possible to finish the passages without doors in the apartment with extensions.

Application of PVC panels

Another design option is PVH panels. They have a number of advantages:

ease of care;
low cost;
ease of installation;
a wide range of color and texture options.

When finishing PVC panels most often preference is given to a material that imitates wood. Fastening is done with liquid nails. PFC panels are suitable for interior openings in the apartment. Installing them on the wall at the front door is not advisable, because they do not have sufficient strength.

curtain decoration

One more a good option- decoration of the opening with curtains. They divert attention from the entrance passage, give a feeling of comfort and completeness of the interior and look beautiful.

All you need to finish the curtains is to hang a cornice. To do it by hand is within the power of everyone. The main thing to consider is that the curtain should not interfere with free passage. Therefore, Roman, French and other options with horizontal closure will not work. Vertically opening curtains are tied to the wall.

Choosing how to finish the doorway of the entrance or interior door with their own hands, most often they stop at decoration with decorative stone, PVC and MDF panels or on curtains. Decoration is also possible with other materials, such as tiles or mirrors, but they are not used so often.