Making a well in the backyard and in the country is very affordable option independently ennoble the rural landscape and arrange landscape design based on financial capabilities and creative abilities.
Species diversity of wells
Currently, there are several main, most popular and popular types:
- ascending key;
- descending key;
- mine wooden;
- mine concrete;
- mine brick;
- mine stone;
- pipe structures;
- drilling or tubular structures.
A variety of materials can be used for the arrangement, including:
- clay;
- wood;
- rubble stone;
- cobblestone and boulders;
- brick;
- flagstone;
- gravel or gravel;
- concrete mortar;
- reinforced concrete.
Most often, wells or wells on the site - best option water production in the absence of centralized communications, therefore it is very important to determine what types of water supply sources are suitable for each specific site. When choosing, you will need to take into account the type of soil, the depth of the aquifer and other important factors.
How to make a well with your own hands (video)
Well Design: Design Techniques and Solutions
When designing wells, both classic natural materials and modern, unusual elements can be used. Beautiful well houses are a great opportunity to harmoniously fit the water supply source into the overall concept of the landscape, and also allows you to make the design an original and very individual architectural solution.
Decoration in accordance with the general style of the garden
Most often, country wells are made of wood, which is very organically combined with garden plantings and wooden households. Natural materials and wood finishes in our time are highly valued not only for external aesthetics, but also for environmental friendliness and reliability. As a rule, even a base made of concrete rings is lined with planed boards. In this case, it is also possible to cover the well with wood in the form of a gable, three-slope and four-slope roof with a weather vane or a decorative ridge.
You can close the roof not only with boards, but also with cement, ceramic or soft tiles, as well as sheet metal, especially if the same coating was used for roofing on household and outbuildings. Designs look very impressive in oriental style. The Japanese well used to be covered with a lid, which is woven from bamboo and fastened with palm ropes. In Japan, the Tsukubai water source can be observed quite often in the territories of Buddhist temple complexes. Nowadays, such wells perfectly complement the landscapes and japanese gardens, and their decoration are figures of animals and mythical creatures.
If the backyard is designed in country style, then you can supplement the source of water intake with the help of neatly arranged carts and wheels. Fits well with landscaping decorative windmill and wicker fences.
Color solutions
To date, most often for arranging a source of water supply are used concrete rings , which have a not too presentable appearance and a dull gray color. The wooden head and the roof also need to be treated with varnishes and paints, which will make the structure not only more presentable, but also significantly extend the service life. In this case, it is recommended to use contrasting combinations of colors for painting the surface, as well as juicy and pure shades.
Artistically gifted homeowners can design concrete rings in any direction, using ready-made or custom sketches. You can also do stencil painting, or create geometric and abstract patterns. It should be remembered that before painting, wooden log cabins must be treated with special compounds aimed at preventing rotting and burning.
DIY decorative finishes
Do-it-yourself decoration largely depends on the characteristics of the material from which it is built.. The simplest, and at the same time popular way of finishing is represented by natural stone decoration in the form of small cobblestones or large pebbles, which must be selected in size, basic coloring and shape. With color differences in the material, a beautiful and very original ornament is laid out around the head of the well on the mortar. Artificially "aged" appearance perfectly complements the "retro" style.
Many homeowners prefer wood trim to mimic the look of a natural quadrangular or multifaceted log house that complements the green lawn perfectly. A combination of various finishing materials was also recognized as successful. Well combined colored brickwork and wood hard rock, as well as brick and siding panels. It is allowed to perform effective illumination of the area around with beautiful lanterns suspended from the roof of the structure, and spotlights located on the branches of garden plantings or shrubs.
How to decorate a well with a tree (video)
What plants to plant near the well
An interesting solution would be to use a gabion or a budget alternative to factory mesh to form a mesh frame around the above-ground part of the well structure.Further design depends on the surrounding landscape design. If a significant part of the garden area is represented by alpine slides and a recreation area, then the space between the base of the well and the mesh frame can be filled decorative stones. If it is necessary to make the decoration the most flourishing and picturesque, then the mesh holding the stones is used as a support for the arrangement of climbing vegetation.
One of the most beautiful and popular ways for domestic homeowners to decorate a well structure is to surround a water source with densely growing plants. In this case, autumn is often used as flower beds, but it is allowed to place hanging planters and containers with ampelous plants at the ends of the well. Also flower pots with plants can be placed around the perimeter.
How to make a decorative well functional
The direct purpose of a conventional well is to obtain autonomous water supply. However, very often such decorative options do not fulfill their main goals, but are used as decorative elements for storm wells, borehole pumps, barrels for irrigation activities and other communications. Such structures are good as an original element in landscape design.
A decorative structure or the so-called shaduf is most often equipped with a “crane”, and consists of a system of logs, for fastening which hinges are used. A functional structure is characterized by the presence of a log cabin or a reinforced concrete shaft, as well as a chain, which is attached to a wooden drum or brace attached to two posts. A bucket is attached to the other end of the chain for taking water by rotating the drum. Also, the functional structure can be installed above water wells of various depths.
Ascending, tubular and shaft functional structures are especially popular, over which decorative structures are erected. It is very important that the sheathing is not only a decoration, but also serves as protection against moisture and freezing. According to the type of water lifting, structures come with a gate or a crane. The head can be open, from the base, rack and roof, or closed, like a "house". An open well post is closed with a lid, and the "houses" are equipped with a door located on one of the roof slopes.
How to make a well from concrete rings
The cheapest solution to the question of how to qualitatively and beautifully equip the upper part of the house well system on your own is to perform the lining of the concrete ring of the water intake structure. To carry out the work, you will need to purchase a masonry mortar, as well as facing material in the form of stone, river pebbles and substandard ceramic tiles or decorative artificial stone.
If necessary, the cladding solution is replaced with conventional frost-resistant adhesives for working with tiles. It is best to prepare a working facing solution using an electric nozzle on a drill. Finishing material is glued over the entire surface of the concrete ring. In the upper part, it is recommended to expand to accommodate decor elements.
How to install a house for a well (video)
When choosing a design solution for the design of a well system or a well, it is not at all necessary to strive to purchase and use the most expensive and modern finishing materials. The main thing is a great desire, as well as a little imagination and competent execution when decorating an individual source for water supply.
Own source of water in your favorite suburban area will significantly increase the level of comfort. Eliminate the need to carry buckets of water to care for reverently grown plants, to fill containers in a bath or shower.
The construction of a water intake structure can be entrusted to a team of workers specializing in this field. But it is better to dig and equip a well in the country with your own hands, investing a minimum of funds in it. We will tell you how to choose a place for a water source, how to drill and equip a working.
Any enterprise requires careful preliminary preparation from the future contractor. Especially as laborious as digging a well.
Errors in planning, distribution of forces and work stages will certainly affect the result. At best, the construction will stretch for a long, but unknown period, at worst, it will end with the construction of a useless tunnel "to nowhere".
Image gallery
Image gallery
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Building your own well is not an easy but doable task. House master may well be solved without the involvement of hired workers. True, he will need at least two assistants to extract the soil to the surface and to monitor the condition of the worker at the bottom of the mine.
In case of dizziness, it must immediately be raised to the surface, and before work, regularly check the gas contamination with a burning candle or a gas analyzer.
Would you like to tell us how you built a well in your own summer cottage? Have questions about the topic of the article, found controversial points in the information? Please comment in the block below, leave posts with your opinion and photos on the topic.
In modern summer cottages, decorative wells are increasingly being installed, which are not only sources of water, but also decorate the local landscape. The article talks about the types of suitable finishing materials and common techniques for decorating wells, including decorating with flowers. The information presented in the article will help you choose the design style of the well, turning it into a highlight of the garden.
The style of the well must match the surroundings. Source picdeer.com
Possibilities of use
A well log house can have several purposes:
fresh water source. The structure hides a well or mine drilled in the area, protecting the water from dirt, leaves and insects.
Hiding technical details. In the territory suburban area there are many designs that can spoil the impression of the design, and which are not always convenient to hide behind vegetation. Sewer hatches, storm wells, watering barrels and other similar communications are ideally hidden under a decorative well log house.
Building for technical purposes. In the well, you can arrange an inventory warehouse or hide hoses for irrigation.
landscape design element. Image traditional element Russian court - a godsend for modern decorators. The well is beaten by dozens different ways, from the arrangement of a flower bed, to the construction of a fountain in it.
Decorative well log cabins that imitate real ones are made in several ways and have the following differences:
Construction type. The building can be open (without a canopy) or look like a tower with a gable roof.
The well can disguise technical constructions Source direitodigital.me
According to the method of lifting water. A classic building is a wooden (most often log) frame with a gate fixed between supporting pillars. A bucket (if there is one, it is often wooden, decorative) is fastened with a rope or chain. Less common is a well-crane with a pole that acts as a lever.
The choice of finishing material
Do decorative well in the country it is possible from almost any material, as long as it is able to withstand weather changes. The most popular for the construction of a decorative well are the following materials:
1. Wood
Traditional material, which is not abandoned in modern design. If you want to decorate the site with a wooden decorative well, you need to take into account the following details:
lumber- a practical solution for the construction of a well, affordable and easy to implement; The amount of lumber needed depends on the size and complexity of the structure.
For the base decorative well log house (box) can be taken any lumber, and decoration is carried out using high-quality wood.
Wooden well in ethnic style Source freepatriot.club
the best finishing material counts oak and larch wood, as the most moisture resistant and strong. Pine, alder or elm is quite suitable.
for sheathing can be used as planed boards, and round timber sawn along.
can be folded a copy of a real log house made of rounded logs or timber using gusset"in the paw". Such a structure will look good with a roof, also assembled from wood.
nice option - four- or six-sided frame, folded from a bar.
Wooden decorative trim very varied. For the design of the well, parts with carved patterns, figures of animals are cut out.
Lumber selected for work impregnated with protective compounds(antiseptics, tinted impregnation). It is useful to cover the finished structure with several layers of varnish, this will protect it from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture.
Figured carving decoration Source osta-ufa.ru
On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer landscaping and construction of small architectural forms. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
2. Brick and ceramic tiles
Brick cladding gives the well log house a spectacular look, such a structure attracts attention in any environment. For decoration, several types of material are used:
Ordinary building brick(red). Such material needs additional finishing.
ceramic brick. Universal material with a presentable appearance, dense structure and long term operation. On sale there is a material of different shades, which greatly expands the design possibilities. When using ceramics, it is important to remember that they are hygroscopic (the ability to absorb moisture). You can protect the masonry from destruction by covering it with a hydrophobic varnish.
silicate brick . Budget alternative to expensive ceramics; The material is available in a variety of colors.
Brick cladding of a well Source www.pinterest.com
Ceramic tiles can be best solution for decorating an element of communications or a concrete head of a water intake shaft; the result will delight with beauty, practicality and durability. In order not to exceed the planned budget, ceramic tiles can be replaced with tile battle and lay out a mosaic from it. The implementation of this option will take more time, but the price will be many times cheaper, and the design of the well will be exclusive.
3. Stone
A decorative well, trimmed with stone, always pleases the eye; stone cladding looks spectacular and stylish. This method of facing a decorative well has the following features:
Material selection. Both natural and artificial stone are widely used.
Style selection. There are two main types of cladding. In the first case, the stones are carefully selected in shape and size, achieving the perfect result. The second option involves the creation of a natural, natural effect - stones (pebbles or cobblestones) are used. different size, shapes and colors. This finish fits well with some styles.
Facing with natural pebbles Source priroda-kamen.ru
Details. Unique Design the well can be emphasized by laying out a path to it from the same stones.
4. Other finishing techniques
To give a certain style to a decorative well log house, less common techniques are also used:
Plastering and painting. This method is most often used in the design of brickwork. It is recommended to use not only ordinary cement, but also facade decorative plaster(mosaic, bark beetle). The decorative mixture, if desired, can be tinted to the color you like, give an unusual texture and thereby create an original design.
Use of metal. Metal finishes (using forged elements) are a less common option. Beautiful wells are obtained by using metal in combination with wood or polycarbonate, when constructing a roof frame. In order for the decorative effect to please you for many years, you need to take care of protection. metal finish from rust, covering it with paints and varnishes.
Well with forging elements Source tavr.pro
Ways to combine finishing materials
Some of the most original decorative wells are the result of a combination of several materials. Each of the parts of the well can be made in different ways:
well box. It can look like a four- or six-sided log house, round and non-standard options are popular. The walls of the log house are made of wood, sheathed with boards or lined with stone, tile or brick. Often a combination of stone and wood, wood and metal is used. This design of the well in the country allows you to emphasize the individuality of the summer cottage.
pillars. For them, logs with a smooth or carved surface are selected, varnished or tinted with waterproof paint in natural shades.
Video description
About the variety of forms of decorative wells in the following video:
Top part(roof). Classic option is gable roof, but more complex designs are also common (when the well needs to be maintained in a certain style). As wood flooring use shingles, shingles or ploughshares. You can often find a roof made of shingles or polycarbonate; looks colorful as a straw cover. So that the structure does not stand out from the general style of a suburban area, the material of the roof of a residential building is used for its roof.
Base. The space around the well log house is paved with stone, tile or poured with concrete. Another option - the lawn is sown with lawn grass.
Environment. The well will not be harmed by the neighborhood of a low shrub, lush flower beds, benches and decorative pond.
Well with a fountain Source moybeton.com
Style selection
To date, there are several actual ways well design. When deciding to install such a decorative element, it is worth starting from the general design style of the site and the residential building. Popular designs include:
Russian style. Recognizable from children's fairy tales, a wooden frame, equipped with a manual gate. The decorative building is crowned with a roof made of wooden shingles (modern version- from sheet metal). Such a well looks impressive thanks to carved decorations and paintings made with paints and varnishes.
Oriental style. For such structures, wood and stone are used (plastic and galvanized steel will destroy all aesthetics). Oriental flavor is provided by a non-standard roof. It is made complex, in the form of a Chinese or Japanese pagoda. A bucket made of natural wood, a small pond next to it (possible with a bridge) or a decorative waterfall will help to increase the effect.
Video description
About the decorative waterfall well in the following video:
Country style (Provence). Popular and easily reproducible (unlike oriental) style. Such a building is decorated with a wicker fence, a small bench (for Provence - with an openwork back), a stylized wooden cart wheel. Will fit into the style and nest with a stork.
Medieval style. A method of designing a decorative well log house that is gaining popularity. Such a building is lined with natural stone (pebbles, cobblestones or granite); the rougher it looks, the better. Place wooden poles occupy metal supports with forged elements; the roof is made of metal, often in the form of a tent or dome. Oddly enough, colored polycarbonate also found its place in the medieval roof decor (obviously, as a reminder of medieval stained-glass windows). To complete the perception of the style, the area around the well is laid out with the same rough stone.
Modern decorative style A decorative well for a garden reproduces the shape of any building in miniature - a mill, a farm house, a fairy-tale tower.
Well in oriental style Source vosledoma.com
Sea style. lovers original solutions they will appreciate the decorative well, wrapped around the perimeter of the base and each pillar with sea ropes. The gate handle is replaced with a stylized steering wheel, an ordinary bucket with a wooden barrel. Shells placed nearby, sea pebbles and a couple of anchors will help to complement the image.
Chalet style. If the residential building and the design of the site are made in alpine style, the well of the chalet will become a decoration of the garden. In its decoration use a combination natural stone and wood; the surrounding area can be laid out with stone or decorative patterned tiles.
Flowers decoration
The most obvious, time-consuming and beautiful way to draw attention to the well is to decorate it with flowers. This type of decor has its own rules:
Location selection. Flowers are planted not only at the foot of the well or on the surrounding land. An original and eye-catching effect can be achieved by placing flower arrangements on the roof of the building. The brightest and most unusual flowers will look good in flower pots suspended from the roof. Plants with lush inflorescences, planted at the base, will create the effect of "drowning" the well in flowers.
Video description
About the carved house for the well in the following video:
Choice of colors. Plant varieties are selected so that they can bloom, replacing each other throughout the warm season.
Details. An alpine slide or a multi-level flower bed will look good next to a well log house.
Flower well decoration is an extremely popular option. In addition to it, you can use other, no less interesting tricks:
Addition. A bench installed next to the well will turn this section of the garden into comfortable place recreation. If the bucket and the frame of the well are given over to the flower beds, then its sides, finished with a board, can also serve as an alternative to a bench.
Lighting. A win-win technique that allows you to effectively highlight both the structure itself and the area around it. Decorative lighting can be realized with the help of beautiful lanterns suspended from the roof and spotlights. LED lamps embedded in the ground or path. Pole lanterns with directional or diffused light are also suitable.
Stylish decoration with flowers Source yandex.com
Conclusion
The well has long been one of the most familiar details of country life. Until recently, its purpose was purely utilitarian - autonomous water supply. Today, wells serve not only as a source of water, but also as a source of creative inspiration. Owners of summer cottages and personal plots are still happy to install well log cabins; a professional landscape designer will help you choose right place and turn the building into a harmonious element of the garden.
A well on the site guarantees the availability of water for irrigation and cooking. Beautifully designed, it becomes not just a useful building, but also part of the landscape design.
material requirements
Decorative can be performed various materials. The main thing is that they be practical, give the building beautiful view and retained its functionality if the tank is used as a source of moisture.
The materials that make up the well are presented standard requirements, the main of which are the minimum susceptibility to moisture and wear resistance. If desired, you can decorate a tank filled with water, not only with natural, but also with artificial materials, if their use allows you to fit the building into the surrounding landscape.
Types of finishing the well in the country
The choice of finishing option depends on the idea that the owner of the site wants to implement.
Brick
Ceramic brick is a versatile building and decorative material, which can be used for facing an already finished concrete head or building a new one. The brick differs in the high durability, resistance to mechanical and atmospheric influences, attractive appearance.
Brick well.
If, when decorating a water tank from concrete rings, you resort to decorating with brickwork, such a design will retain its integrity and attractiveness for decades.
The only drawback of a brick that matters when arranging a well is its ability to absorb moisture. Waterlogged brick becomes fragile and quickly collapses, so structures where it regularly comes into contact with water must be coated with hydrophobic varnish.
Tree
If the house in the country is built of wood, then it is advisable to use the same material to decorate the well. Although wood is sensitive to moisture, when the material is coated protective composition or paint, it will last for many years.
A well-complemented country landscape is a water tank, the decoration of which is stylized as a village well. The lower part of the building in this case is made of rounded logs, which makes it possible to disguise even rings of concrete. Installed above the well small roof which will protect the tank from the sun's rays. Wooden structural elements can be decorated with carvings or paintings.
Stone
The arrangement of a country well with the use of stone guarantees its long service life. Stone construction is not only durable, but also beautiful. In this case, you can use various types of material - from small river pebbles to cobblestones, sandstone or jasper. Additionally, succulents will help to ennoble a decorative well lined with stone, ornamental mosses and flowers.
Stone well.
You can replace natural stone with its artificial counterparts. Their color palette and variety of textures allows you to simulate and architectural features alpine villages, and minimalism oriental gardens. From stones of different shades, you can lay out an ornament that will be continued in the decor of other garden objects. To obtain a durable structure, it is necessary to use special glue for laying the stone.
Flowers
The design of the well can be emphasized simple and even rough. A good addition to this design solution there will be flowers. You can use ornamental plants already planted in the garden by placing them in tubs at the base of the well and hanging planters. For experiments with color and shape, it is advisable to use flowers in containers. They can be changed throughout the season, completely changing the appearance of the well or adding new color accents to it.
Decorative well, decorated with bright flowers.
Plastering and painting
You can plaster and paint both the concrete rings of the water tank and the brickwork if it has lost its attractiveness and needs to be updated. For plastering the well from the outside, it is used cement mortar with liquid consistency. It must be applied in 1 layer from bottom to top.
If the base is not strong enough or made of wood, it must be covered with a metal mesh that will hold the mortar layer. A primer is applied over the plaster, after which the surface can be painted in any color, patterns can be applied.
What material is better to choose
There is no universal answer to the question of which material is more suitable for decorating a well. If the tank is located near the house, it should be combined with its style and, if possible, decorated with similar materials. Well Design Can Continue Ideas landscape design site or, conversely, become bright accent among the green area. It all depends on the tastes of the owner of the site and its capabilities.
When a well is used as a reservoir for receiving water, ideas for decorating it should not limit the functionality of this building. If the design is decorative, the number of design options increases. For example, it can be richly decorated with flowers.
Well complement the well ampelous or climbing plants, as well as a combination of decorative green and abundant flowering plantings. If you choose plants with different flowering periods for decoration, then the well from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn will be buried in flowers.
Chalet style
For the design of wells and wells on the site, the chalet style is often used. Came to Russia from the mountainous regions of the Alps, it has become widespread. The chalet style is characterized by the use a large number rough natural stone different sizes. The stone is getting stronger concrete mortar, which holds large cobblestones well. You can add a stone base wooden roof, as in water reservoirs in rustic style.
Chalet style well.
A chalet-style well blends well with buildings in the same style, coniferous plantings, flower beds.
Country style
When the appearance of the house and the design of the summer cottage allow you to turn to Russian traditions, you can design a well in a rustic style. The main material when using this style is wood. The head of the tank is made from a single log in the form of a small frame with 4 or 6 corners. The pillars and roof structure are also made of wood. The roof can be covered with the same material as the roof of the house, or decorated with straw, tiles, shingles.
Additional decoration wooden elements will be carving or painting. The area around the water source can be laid out with a stone by placing a wooden bench next to it and carved sculptures by planting flowers.
Oriental style
Oriental, Chinese or Japanese style in landscape design stands out for its harmony and minimum details. If the summer cottage resembles a rock garden, then an oriental-style well will be a good addition to such a landscape. The source of water in Asian culture is a cult object, because water fills a person with pure energy and vitality.
Well design in Japanese style.
An unusual detail of the Oriental-style well is its roof with raised edges, such as pagodas have. In this case, the head of the tank can be decorated with both stone and wood. The main thing is the use of natural materials for its decor.
Building a house
Maximum protection of water in the well is provided by special well houses, which are mounted above the head. Most often made of wood, such structures can be seen today in many Russian villages, although there they perform not a decorative, but a practical function.
Installation of this design allows you to protect the water from debris entering it, accidental falling into the well of animals, small cattle or children. If you approach the creation of a house creatively, the building can be beautifully decorated with carvings and forged elements.
The creation of a house is necessary if the reservoir is operated all year round. Being closed inside such a structure, the water in the source does not freeze when negative temperatures. The sloping roof of the well house is convenient to clean from snow.
The design of the house can be any. In some cases, a small frame is placed, which is closed with a roof. Also, the house can be sheathed wooden clapboard or a board, using carved elements as decoration.
The well can rightly be called a symbol of civilization. Since the advent hydraulic structures people abandoned the nomadic way of life, switched to a settled way of life. There was a source of water at every house adjoining plot. But if earlier it was used directly for household needs, now it is also used for decorative purposes, decorating with itself overall design estates, private houses.
Design features
The finish of the structure is selected depending on the style of the entire site, and should be combined with the exterior of the main building. Can be made from the following materials: savage stone, wood, concrete, plastic, brick, plaster, using other raw materials. The main thing is that the building material is wear-resistant, does not deteriorate from temperature changes.
When considering the design of the facility, attention should be paid to the need for periodic maintenance of the spring, namely, cleaning and disinfection. Accordingly, access to the head should be free, and decorative elements should not interfere with the implementation of auxiliary work.
Ordinary facing materials can look rather dull, which is why wells are often painted multi-colored paints, make decorative painting, which you can freely do on your own, even in the absence of painting talents, it is enough to use stencils. In addition to painting, you can use floristry, create a composition of flowers around.
The design can be used for water extraction or for decorative purposes.
If practical application is considered, then it is necessary to protect it from sewage getting inside, for this the head is made higher, a blind area is poured around, it is covered or a roof is installed.
Structures can be used both for receiving water and for its removal, they are called infiltration and absorbing, respectively. They are depressions in the ground that reach the aquifer. They can go several hundred meters deep (artesian wells). Depending on the type of soil, the required volume of produced water, its depth, landscape, as well as technical capabilities, it is possible to equip key, log, bore wells. There are also decorative models that are used mainly for aesthetic enjoyment. Consider in detail the existing types:
- Key. Construction works do not take much time, material costs are minimal. The main condition is the presence of a source on the surface. For ascending springs that come to the surface due to a violation of the integrity of waterproof rocks, a concreted round or square platform is made, deepened by 20 cm. If the key is downward, then an additional filter is installed.
- Mine. It is constructed subject to the occurrence of water at a depth of up to 25 meters. It consists of a cap, a shaft, a water intake level. Depending on the type of the last of the listed parts, all designs are divided into incomplete, complete, perfect with a sump.
- Tubular. Both shallow and deep wells are drilled. It consists of interconnected metal pipes. The filter is installed from below, from above hand pump. For shallow wells, pipes of the same diameter are used. Small wells are also called Abyssinian, Norton, deep-water - artesian.
- Decorative. Used to decorate the site, as well as masking engineering communications, in isolated cases - as a well with drinking water. They can be additionally decorated with a roof on which ampelous plants are planted.
Well design and functions
- Before starting the construction of the structure, it is necessary to draw up a project. You can do it yourself, download it from the Internet. It consists of several stages: General provisions. They include engineering and geological data, technical indicators, goals pursued. At this stage, it is decided what function the structure will perform:
- If it acts only as a decor, then it remains to choose appropriate place for installation, determine the materials of construction, cladding.
- For the spring, which will be used for drainage, hydrogeological studies of the soil are carried out. If it is water-absorbing, filter models are installed, where moisture is poorly absorbed - accumulative.
- Wells that serve as a source of water (plumbing option) also require preliminary studies related to determining the depth of the aquifer.
2. Graphic part. It consists of drawings of the main components, the appearance of the building, the roof plan, if any, recommendations for finishing, the technologies used, the location of lighting fixtures, electrical outlets (socket, light bulb).
3. Specification. It includes materials and equipment used for construction.
Tips and precautions when building a well yourself
Construction is fraught with danger, since when digging a mine, a person is in a limited enclosed space. Having decided to build a structure with your own hands, you should adhere to certain safety rules, which boil down to the following points:
- The construction site where the work will be carried out is fenced. Then it is cleared of unnecessary elements that may accidentally fall into the mine. It is forbidden to place heavy devices near the recess. The load they create on the soil can lead to rock collapse.
- Sometimes dangerous gases enter the mine, in which case it is installed forced ventilation. To check for foreign matter, an open source of fire is lowered down.
- When deepening, there is a lack of natural light, so it is necessary to have additional light sources, for example, a flashlight mounted on a helmet, a powerful spotlight aimed at the bottom of the dug hole.
- Be sure to provide personal protective equipment - boots, gloves, suits, helmets.
- An observer must be constantly present near the mine, who, in the event of an emergency, takes measures for the emergency lifting of workers.
- As the mine walls deepen, they are periodically strengthened.
- Before starting work, the mechanisms used are checked for serviceability.
There are many folk ways with which the selection is made. You can use dowsing, use a dowsing frame, look around and find a swarm of insects that hover over the source. However, in order to correctly determine the very place, it is enough to adhere to certain rules:
- The building must not interfere with the use of other objects, such as flower beds, finished or planned buildings, garden paths.
- On the site, you should choose the most elevated place, this will avoid the ingress of rainwater and soil saturated with it.
- The lowest place must be planned under compost pit, septic tanks, treatment facilities.
- Consider the distance from the well to cesspool, it is more than 15 meters.
- The structure should be located close to the house, but not too close, the minimum distance exceeds 8 meters.
You need to make a choice on your own, especially if specialists are hired to do the work, who not only don’t care where to dig, the main thing for them is how to make it easier, so they will recommend the place where the soil is softer.
Choice of finishing materials
Work can be done using different building materials. Each of the options you choose has its pros and cons. In order not to make a mistake, to make the right decision, it is necessary to evaluate the components used.
Tree
wood can be called classic material, it is suitable both for finishing shafts, and as a basis for a cap, well pillars, and roofing. With its help, decorative finishing is performed, for example, carving, painting, complemented by a drawing, an image.
Wood cladding has its own characteristics:
- The material is inexpensive. It can be found in the market construction stores, at sawmills.
- The raw material is malleable. Allows you to create beautiful structures that harmoniously fit into the overall style of the cottage. Tools for work can be found in almost every home.
- For landscaping, you can use ready-made finishing products, for example, imitation of timber (false), lining, blockhouse. Such components can significantly reduce the time spent on work, get an excellent result.
- The design can be additionally decorated with original carved elements.
- It is better to install a roof over the mine, which will protect the recess from precipitation, leaves, and other foreign objects. Plus, it's a great decorative item.
Ennoble the storehouse with a tree - great option. However, the building material has two important drawbacks - poor resistance to a humid environment, it is a good food base for pests. Therefore, before using raw materials for cladding, it must be treated with special varnishes, antiseptics.
Brick and its varieties
There are several types of such building materials - silicate, ceramic, raw. You can finish the building with any of the above. For example, red brick will give the object a bright color, it will look good in a summer cottage. A versatile material is the burnt clay option. It can be both overlaid with a finished head, and completely lined up.
For the construction of a brick wall or its sheathing, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:
- The arrangement is made only from raw materials that have a full-bodied structure.
- The material absorbs moisture, so the surface must be periodically treated with waterproof varnishes. Apply a layer of plaster, when it dries, rub in additional cement.
- For work, it is desirable to use the same building material with which the house is lined outside.
- The masonry is made both round and square. For the first option, less raw materials are used.
- The width of the masonry should not exceed the size of two bricks (25 cm).
Stone
Stone structures are popular. To decorate a building with such material is much more expensive than the options considered. But the result is worth it. The result is a stylish structure with increased wear resistance.
The main characteristics of such a cladding are as follows:
- For work, you can use both natural and artificial stone.
- For decoration, small rounded stones and large cobblestones are used.
- The material is used to finish the shaft and head.
- If the work is done with high quality, the building will last more than a decade.
- To emphasize the structure, you can lay out a path to it from the same building material, install a roof covered with metal tiles from above.
Finishing materials and their combination methods
In addition to these options, you can use plastic or siding. The set up is fairly fast. Looks good porcelain or ceramic tiles. It can be smooth or rough, matte or glazed, antique. Separately, clinker tiles, consisting of burnt slate clay, can be distinguished. Over the years given material does not change the external structure, resistant to moisture, resembles brickwork.
If you choose the option of ordinary painting and plastering of the structure, then you do not need to use wood, brick or stone for cladding. It is enough to clean the surface of the concrete ring, plaster it, cover it with a primer layer, and paint it. Also, plaster is often used for brick buildings, and painting in its pure form - for wooden ones.
Metal and forged elements are mainly used for pillars and roofing. often do combined designs, for example, heads made of wooden slats for a barrel, tied with metal rings.
Design and style
Landscape design is a composition of all elements located on the site, whether it is engineering, biological or cultural aspect. Each path, flower garden, buildings must correspond to a certain style. Therefore, the finish of the well should not contradict the general appearance of the site.
There are many actual design options for the well. It all depends on the design style, for example:
- Russian. It is a wooden frame, where a manual gate is used as a lifting mechanism. From above it usually has a roof covered with wood shingles. The surface has carved decorations and painting.
- Medieval. Facing is made of natural stone (cobblestone, granite). Roof supports are made of metal, complemented by forged elements. The roof is in the form of a tent, dome, has a metal coating.
- Oriental. Combines wood and stone. The highlight is the roof, which has a non-standard look, characteristic of Hindu, Chinese pagodas. For greater effect, a pond or a decorative waterfall is arranged nearby.
- Modern. It is used mainly for decorative buildings that imitate various structures in a reduced version, for example, a mill, a tower.
- Nautical. Decorate with ropes that wrap around outer surface grounds. The handle of the gate is changed to a steering wheel, a bucket - to a barrel. Nearby are rounded fragments of rocks, shells, an anchor.
- Alpine. Characteristic- lack of racks. The design is due to the fact that the source was used in mountainous conditions. The lower part is faced with stone, and the roof with wood.
A well built in a country house or near a house is a popular building. However, the concrete ring coming out of the ground has an unfinished look and does not look aesthetically pleasing. In addition, water from open structures is suitable only for irrigation. The situation will be saved by the installation of the house. It protects the mine from various kinds of pollution, ensures safety, especially for small children. There are two types - open and closed. The superstructure can be built with your own hands. For clarity, let's consider a master class, which describes step by step the procedure for building a house with a gable roof:
- First of all, we prepare the base around the mine. We remove part of the soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm, fill in a layer of rubble, tamp it down.
- For round heads we measure the diameter, for square heads - the width. These data will allow you to calculate the dimensions of the manufactured structure.
- The next step is to make the frame. To do this, it is enough to use a beam with dimensions of 5x10 cm.
- We cut off two more beams, the length of which is half from the side of the frame. We fix them perpendicularly on two parallel bars of the frame in the middle. At the top we connect with a skate.
- We proceed to the installation of rafters. To do this, the upper ends of the racks are cut off on both sides at an angle of 45%.
- On the side of the door, we attach a board with a width of more than 40 cm to the frame, it will serve as the basis for installing the bucket.
- We mount the finished structure on concrete rings, fixing it with bolts.
- We install the gate, fasten the door to the frame.
- We sheathe the protruding part of the mine and the house itself with boards.
- At the final stage, you can decorate the building.
How to build a canopy for a well
These structures are not limited. They can be round or rectangular, have one or more slopes. A canopy is installed directly on the house or in the ground, concrete, brick, and other bases. So, in order to build such an add-on, we will analyze in detail the following step-by-step master class:
- We are preparing the base. Poles can be installed on columnar, tape, monolithic foundation. Since the upper part is light in weight, there are no strict requirements for the base, and two are enough for support. profile pipes or round logs.
- After installing the supporting pillars, professional pipes in their upper part, you can put the finished metal roof, build a frame with your own hands. For this, at the top uprights we fix the boards of the carrier strapping.
- We proceed to the collection of the roof truss. It is better to assemble it on the ground, install it ready-made.
- After installation, we sheathe the farm with OSB board.
- We cover the roof with metal tiles, corrugated board, and other materials.
- We sew up the pediments with clapboard, plastic.
