From what to make the floors in the apartment - the right choice of coating and screed. What floors are better to do in the apartment? Recommendations

For a comfortable life in an apartment, you can not do without repair work associated with flooring. Options for what exactly can be laid on the floor in different rooms ah on this moment enough, therefore it is important to know the basic rules and patterns of choice.

In order to independently lay a suitable floor, you need to have sufficient knowledge and skills that will allow you to do the job efficiently and for many years.

Design features

Since each living space in an apartment involves a certain occupation, everything should be subordinated to this. That is why wallpaper is glued in the bedroom and the nursery, tiles are laid in the kitchen and bathroom, and in the corridor you can generally use decorative brick. But floors are of particular importance, it is on them that a person stays at home all the time. Thanks to good and quality coating it is possible to achieve maximum comfort in the room and the convenience of its operation by households.

It is important not only the coating itself, which is located under the feet, but also the structure itself, which is hidden under it.

In apartments, floors are mounted on interfloor slabs and have two main layers:

1. intermediate;
2. floor covering itself.

In some houses, the intermediate layer does not fit and the coating is placed directly on the slab. It can be PVC, linoleum, laminate, carpet or parquet. Because of this design, sound and heat insulation is very weak. The evenness of the floors also suffers, because there is no leveling layer. Modern buildings have a completely different flooring system, it is a reinforced concrete and metal structure with a complex device. They initially provided a layer of thermal insulation and there is an additional soundproof layer.

If the house is built in the form of frame-monolithic elements, then the floors are made of expanded clay concrete. This material has good insulating qualities. If the coating has a weak insulating property, then it is desirable to install an additional insulating layer for it. When creating a ceiling from beams, mineral wool can serve as a heat and moisture insulating material, which is placed between the beams, where, if necessary, a layer of waterproofing can be added.

When the beams are ready, an intermediate layer can be mounted on them, for which logs, a subfloor, layers of insulation and waterproofing and screeds are used, on which the floor covering is laid. On wooden beams, you can also lay a wooden covering, which will eventually create a solid floor covering..

For some rooms, it is possible not to make ceilings at all, these include basements, cellars, in which the floor is a screed that is as close to the ground as possible. IN strip foundation sheet bases can help make the floor warmer and more suitable for extended stays. For such premises, ventilation acquires a special role, because they do not provide windows and in the absence of air outlet it will be impossible to be in such conditions. The size of the ventilation shaft will depend on the size of the room.. If the basement is small, then the removed pipe will be enough, if it is large, you need to plan a more complex system.

If the quality of the floors is not satisfactory, it is necessary to dismantle the old coating and install a DSP, on which a new floor can be formed.

To distinguish between rooms, you can use sills. They are especially important in the bathroom., because they will help protect other rooms from moisture accumulated after bathing and washing. When the base under the floor is done, the underlayment is laid, especially if a laminate was chosen as the flooring. If there is a need to insulate the floor, then you need to prepare a cake and fill it with a place where a warm floor is provided in the future.

Options floor coverings There are a wide variety and the work on their installation differs radically. Some surfaces can be laid on the finished floor, and for some you need to screed and raise the level up to 10 cm to achieve the desired result.

Sound and noise insulation

In order to insulate the floor and reduce the noise level, there are various different materials, which can be used during repair work.

These include:

• Foamed polyethylene. This material is laid in the form of a layer that fits under the main floor covering and helps to dampen noise and partially affect the warmth of the floor. The mere presence of such a layer for finishing the floor will not be enough, it is important to equip it with additional elements.
• Construction of a structure from wooden beams . If the room has high ceilings, then you can raise the floor level with the help of beams that are installed on the spread polyethylene foam. Mineral wool or polystyrene is placed between the beams, but expanded clay can also be poured. When everything is ready, sheets of plywood or OSB cover the floor. It is on such a coating that any base can be laid.

• Dry screed option. In this case, a polyethylene film is placed on the coating, on which beacons are placed, by which the height of the heat-insulating material is then adjusted. Only after that it is possible to lay a gypsum-fiber sheet, on which any coating easily falls.
• One of the simple but reliable coating options, which achieves good insulation, is ecowool. Quiet running on such a floor is ensured by complex composition coating and its properties.
• A simple but effective insulation option is polystyrene. It is laid directly on the concrete floor. Based on the height of the ceilings, you can raise the floors to a certain level by laying the above material in several layers. Such a coating can be laid solid options gender.

In a new building, you can get coverage of any type, and it is on the basis of this that you plan subsequent work. A variety of materials will be used for each room, for the bathroom, toilet and kitchen it is necessary to lay a waterproof floor, since the presence of moisture on the surface will be constant. Vapor barrier floors will also help to cope with condensation, which often accumulates in rooms with high humidity.

If repairs are made in the kitchen, the first criterion when choosing a floor will be its non-combustible properties and polyurethane substrates. The combination of these components will achieve best result. Bulk floor can be used in any room, the main thing is to choose the right type of content to help increase sound insulation and create an additional layer of thermal insulation, making the floor in the room warm and pleasant in any weather.

Types of coatings

For a comfortable stay in any room, it is important to choose the right flooring. If repairs are made at home on their own, then it is important to lay new floors well and with high quality.

There are many options for such coatings now, the main ones are:

• board;
• parquet or a more modern variation - laminate;
• linoleum, or as an option - PVC plates;
• ceramic floor tiles or porcelain stoneware application.

Choosing a board to cover, it is important to select only grooved materials. These are planed boards that have the shape of a parallelepiped. One face has a comb, which is located along the entire length of the product. It is done with a milling cutter, which helps to make the shape even, which is convenient to use. The other side of the same board element has a groove that fits into the tongue and snaps it into place.

Such boards can have a thickness of 25 mm to 45. Hollow floors should be covered with thicker boards, while cast floors can be covered with thinner ones. The thickness level allows you to regulate the strength of the coating and the level of its vibrations. Thin boards are laid at a minimum distance from each other and the logs should not be located more than sixty centimeters from each other.

When installing such a floor, it is important not to reach the wall itself, leaving about one centimeter for the change in the size of the board under the influence of temperatures.

When choosing materials, it is important to pay attention to the material itself. Floor boards must be well dried. After installation of the entire coating, the boards can be painted, polished or varnished. The indents from the walls, which make it possible to expand the coating, are closed with a plinth. When choosing the material from which it is best to make a floor for a living room, you should not give preference to alder or linden, they are not suitable for this function.

Larch floor has similar characteristics, but its distinguishing feature is the ability to absorb moisture in the room itself. Thanks to this property, a person can feel great at any time of the year. Moisture does not spoil the coating and it serves long time bringing pleasure to use.

Parquet and laminate are in many ways similar to wooden floors.. The parquet has pairs that are located on each side of the board, which has a small size. small size make it possible to use valuable wood species and produce a high percentage of products without any defects. For parquet floors, a subfloor will be required., to which you need to attach every fifth board with a self-tapping screw, which is screwed in diagonally so that it is not visible.

Laying parquet boards can be carried out in several ways. The most popular are the Christmas tree and the chessboard. On large areas, you can combine different installation options, creating unique patterns. This type of floor is one of the most expensive.

With all the positive aspects of this material, there is a very important drawback in it. When moisture gets in, it deteriorates, and if there is a lot of it, then it rises and laying it back is an extremely difficult task. That's why it was invented laminate flooring alternative. It is very similar to parquet, but does not consist of wood, but of a four-layer material. It is based on a wood fiber layer, which is carefully impregnated with resin, and with reverse side an additional mounting layer is present, which helps to make the coating more rigid.

The top layer is paper on which a certain pattern is applied. The most common option is imitation wood. Another layer of melamine or acrylic resins which provides resistance to abrasion and moisture. The installation of laminate flooring almost exactly repeats the system of parquet boards, which allows you to quickly and without much difficulty lay a new coating.

Linoleum is a radically different floor covering.. It is very popular and finds its application in almost any room. It consists of a layer of fabric and its coating, which has wear-resistant characteristics. For the fabric layer, both real fabric and non-woven options like felt are now used, which at the same time also insulate the floor. A variety of materials are applied on top. It can be PVC with different options and compositions.

The design of linoleum can be the most diverse - from various patterns and shapes to a huge palette of colors. In addition, there is still a wide variety of this coating in terms of strength and wear resistance.

Another flooring option is PVC tiles., which is a composite material having several layers. The base is made of stone, which is very crushed, and the top layer is vinyl with high strength characteristics. Lay her on bituminous mastic or glue, which simplifies the process, and damaged elements can be easily dismantled and new ones put in, which allows us to talk about the versatility of the coating.

The low cost makes it possible to periodically replace the flooring, changing colors or patterns and updating the space. A high degree of wear resistance makes it indispensable, and good adhesion to the surface makes it possible to use it in a wide variety of rooms.

For more information about PVC tiles, see the following video.

The oldest material that was used for installation of floors, considered ceramic tiles. Modern variety of shapes, textures and colors allows you to fit it into any interior. Its main characteristics are strength and resistance to any external factors. Among the shortcomings, one can single out only fragility when hit by heavy objects and slippery floors if water gets on them.

Modern tiles are installed using mounting adhesive, which speeds up the process. A seam is left between each tile during installation, designed to change the shape of the product when different temperatures. All seams are covered with a special tool.

A similar material is porcelain stoneware., which was obtained by baking ceramics at high temperatures and pressure. The resulting floor covering has unique strength characteristics. Outwardly, it looks like a product from natural stone but much lighter in weight. The stone floor looks very impressive and expensive. The hygienic properties of this coating allow it to be successfully used in the bathroom and kitchen.

These are one of the most common floor coverings that you can use in an apartment and put them on yourself.

Design

In order to create a cozy atmosphere in the apartment, attention is paid not only to walls and furniture, but also to the flooring. It is important to choose the right material from which it is made, and color scheme so that it harmonizes with the whole environment. The walls often create the main accent in the room, and therefore the color selection of the floor will often come from them.

Material for living rooms, such as bedroom, nursery, living room, the most natural is selected so that there are no harmful fumes or other negative effects on the body. For the hallway, bathroom, kitchen and corridor, you can use a floor made of practical materials that will withstand moisture, high heels and other factors.

A variety of coatings gives rise to new trends in interior design, and specifically flooring. New materials make it possible to use them in any room, while getting the priorities necessary for this space. Classic variant flooring design involves a monophonic color palette close to natural shades and textures. Modern tendencies dictate a riot of colors, a variety of textures and patterns that can fit into any interior.

Classic floors were often made of wood, and for their creation it is necessary to order solid wood parquet. The parquet itself can be piece, artistic or panel. For the same task, you can use massive boards made of oak or exotic species: acacia, walnut, elm and others. Oak boards are often artificially aged.

You can also use a parquet board, but you need to choose a pattern that will fill the space with the era of classicism.

Modern design interior requires and modern coatings. The use of laminate, parquet boards, solid wood, carpet, carpet tiles - everything is suitable to make the interior modern. The only exception is the bathroom, it is better to use vinyl coatings for it..

Laminate is the most versatile because it can be used throughout the apartment.

original solution will the application of tiles in the kitchen or in the bathroom. For the shower room, the use of marble effect will create an atmosphere of luxury and wealth. The marble floor will fit well into the design of the corridor, where the coating should be durable, but at the same time beautiful, in order to present the room to everyone who enters.

When purchasing a new or restoring an old home, each of us sees the process of repairing a house in a different way. Some approach radically, and decide to re-equip the entire living space, others intend to get by with an easy cosmetic repairs. If you see that more than 30 percent of the premises are in need of repair, then it is better to choose a major type of restoration of an apartment or house. After all, the visible is only part of what needs to be done. Usually the most severe damage is hidden from the naked eye.

When renovating a room, it is always necessary first of all to analyze the condition of the floors, walls and ceiling. These main structural elements of your home are fundamental, and the condition of your entire home depends on their integrity.

Repair of floors in the apartment, the options for which are presented below, must be started with overhaul throughout the house. Only in this way the repair that you started will make sense, and an excellent result.

You should not start repairing the floors in the apartment if you do not have enough time and money. This type of repair is highly costly, and if halfway through it turns out that you have run out of money, then your whole family will be jumping over logs and bags of cement for a long time. Do-it-yourself repairs will help save a lot of money. But for it to be carried out correctly, you need to develop a plan in which all stages of repair work should be clearly defined.

Stages of repairing floors in an apartment:

1. Before starting any repair, it is necessary to make a sketch of the finished object. Take a pencil, a sheet of paper and a tape measure, draw a surface, and put on it whatever you want to do next.
2. According to your visions, delimit the space into zones. Determine where what finishing material you will apply.
3. Arrange future or existing furniture in the order in which it will stand.
4. Number the steps construction works. They begin with the dismantling of old surfaces, in the middle of the way you have a replacement of communications, and the repair ends with laying the floor.
5. Make a budget.

Once again, weigh your financial capabilities and determination, read the reviews, these types of work are not cheap. If you decide to make repairs with your own hands, then the advice of a specialist, or advice from a professional, will not be superfluous for you.

Existing types of floors in the apartment: 10 installation options

The floor is the upper part of the overlap between floors apartment building or house and ground. The quality of the floors greatly affects the entire structure of the building; a well-made house can serve for decades without requiring replacement or repair.

Types of floors in the apartment are different. They differ in the type of bases for the floor and the floor covering.

Also, the floor has several functions that we sometimes don’t even think about, believing that its main task is to provide us with convenient movement around the apartment. The floor must provide soundproofing, thermal insulation, moisture resistance, load-bearing function and, of course, aesthetic appearance.

Types of floors that exist:

• Wooden beams can be used as the basis for the floor;
• Reinforced concrete beams are also suitable for these purposes;
• In modern buildings for the arrangement of beams, a metal profile can be laid;
• For further laying of the floor covering, the space between the beams is poured cement screed, semi-dry or dry;
• As a floor covering, you can lay linoleum;
• The wooden floor will be warm and environmentally friendly;
• Properly installed parquet or laminate flooring is often used in modern designs;
• Sometimes builders use PVC tiles;
• For the arrangement of floors in the corridor or kitchen, you can use ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware;

In elite houses, it is customary to use marble or granite tiles for arranging the floor in problem rooms.

Which flooring in the apartment is better: what to choose

The specificity of buildings involves the use of various building materials. Sometimes, where it is possible to use wooden boards for the floor, it is completely impossible to equip the floor with ceramic tiles. To change building materials one for another, it is necessary to completely change the structure of the floors.

What is the best flooring for an apartment? What do professionals think about this? Like all existing species flooring to choose your own?

In order to understand this problem and make a choice, it is necessary to carefully study specifications all naturally occurring types of floor coverings.

Properties and characteristics of types of flooring:

• Board. In most cases, this is a planed, tongue-and-groove board, 25-45 mm thick, adapted for laying on the floor. Such a floor provides heat and sound insulation and is the most environmentally friendly of all types of floors.
• Parquet. The principle and technical characteristics of such a floor correspond to the floor of the boards. The only difference is the size of the boards. Due to the fact that the size of the boards may not be large, they can be made from precious woods, which makes the floor better and more durable.
• Laminate is very similar in appearance and laying to parquet, but is made of four-layer fiberboard.
• Linoleum. The most common finishing material. It is easy to install, easy to care for, its quality is constantly being improved. Apartment owners willingly use this finishing material in their premises.

Tiles of all kinds are used mainly in the kitchen, bathroom, toilet and hallway. Its use is due to its special strength and water resistance.

We figure out which floor is better to do in the apartment

In modern apartments, the main theme of renovation is energy saving. To do this, their owners take a number of measures that ensure a delay in the heat in the apartment.

What floor is better to do in the apartment, so that it is warmer and more economical. Experts recommend equipping types of floors where there is space between the base of the floor and the floor covering.

Underfloor heating allows you to save from 25 to 50 percent of the heat in the house thanks to the underfloor heating system. You can equip it even on your own, the main thing is to foresee it in advance, even before the start of the overhaul of the floor.

Kinds heating systems for floors:

• Water heating;
• Electric heating;
• Infrared heating.

It is the infrared heating system that is the most high-quality, affordable and practical for warming houses in apartments. It is suitable for almost any floor covering.

Wooden floors in the apartment: material features

The environmental friendliness of food, clothing and building materials is of increasing importance. And not in vain. The objects that surround us, as well as the food we eat, greatly affect our health. That is why modern designers and home owners are increasingly using wood for flooring.

Floors in an apartment made of wood are again rising in the ranking among the materials for creating flooring. Designers make up a variety of projects, the main idea of ​​which is precisely wooden floors.

It is not in vain that the most expensive styles of interior design imply the presence of only wooden floors. In the modern world of designer fashion, such a floor indicates good wealth, financial stability and excellent taste of the owner of the house.

Advantages of wooden floors:

• Made from environmentally friendly natural material;
• They have an excellent aesthetic appearance;
• Practical and durable;
• Even small children can easily walk on such a floor with bare feet;
• Easy to maintain and repair;
• It is not difficult to do the installation by hand,

There are several types of wood flooring. Parquet and parquet board are currently considered the most expensive of wooden species. A simpler option is a regular grooved board.

Bulk coating on the floor in the room: fashion trends

Laying parquet or laying parquet slabs on a concrete floor is now not difficult for many, just like laying cheaper options. The simplest, which will cost the least, is to make flooring from linoleum or to cover the floor with laminate. But the design of houses in this way is no longer fashionable.

Covering the floor in the room of the bulk plan will not cost you cheap, but finishing with their use will make everyone “gasp”.

If you are building a house from scratch and want it to be beautiful and unusual Finishing work made it exclusive, try it new way, which is now covering the floor - self-leveling.

Self-leveling floors are made from:

• polyurethane;
• Epoxy urethane resin;
• methyl methacrylate;
• Cement-polyurethane mixture.

The most extravagant and unusual are self-leveling floors made of polyurethane and epoxy resins.

Materials: what to make the floors in the apartment from (video)

A huge number of materials for arranging the floor give you a choice. For different rooms of the house you can choose different coverage, which will provide more reliable functionality of the premises. Your main task is to properly perform the work on the construction and finishing of floors.

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It is equally important to consider the number of storeys of the apartment. I'll explain why: if you live on the first floor, then remember, there is an unheated basement below. And that means high humidity and cold. If you live on the second floor and above, then under you there will be a residential heated and dry apartment.

When choosing a floor covering, I also recommend considering the height of the room. Some technologies are simply unrealistic to introduce into an apartment, for example, wooden floors on logs if the ceiling height is 220 cm. Another point is the floor difference between rooms. We level the floors at all our facilities.

If in your apartment wooden floor, then I do not advise pouring concrete screed. There will be a heavy load on him. On the contrary, choose a coating that is light in weight, such as laminate or linoleum. Well, it is important to pay attention to aesthetics.

From a practical point of view, I also advise you to choose flooring by zone. For example, tiles for the kitchen and bathroom, wood, laminate and the like can be laid in the bedroom.

Advice

Zone the area. Separate it with a color, it's beautiful and convenient.

Here's what the floors look like with zoning:

What basis to use

The draft base in the apartment can be made from:

1. Wet screed.

2. Semi-dry screed.

3. Dry screed.

Wet screed

· Long drying time. After pouring, about 30 days or more should pass for complete hardening.

• There is a lot of dirt in the process.

· On square meter there is a serious load, which can reach up to 70 kg / m 2.

Shrinkage may occur as moisture evaporates.

• Serious labor required.

• High strength.
• Relatively low cost.

· Various engineering systems can be laid in the screed.

· To achieve the required level, you can fill in a thick layer without consequences.

Important! Provided that at least three people will pour the screed: one on the batch, the second on the rule, the third on the tray, then on average it is possible to pour the screed for a working day with an area of ​​​​up to 50 m 2 with a thickness of about 50 mm. at the same time, it takes about a day to install beacons.

Work on pouring a wet screed costs about 400 rubles. per m 2.

Semi-dry screed

We use this option in all our facilities. You can read more about the technology on our second website - http://qualityfloor.ru/

· Dependence on weather conditions. At sub-zero temperature work is prohibited.

• Difficult to implement on your own.

· Excellent quality is maintained at high speed.

After a while, cracks do not appear on the surface.

· Eliminates the possibility of water leakage into the lower room.

· Unlike a wet screed, a semi-dry screed is 15% cheaper.

Important! One team in the traditional way of pouring a semi-dry screed is able to pour up to 100 m 2. If you use a mechanized method, then up to 300 m 2 in one day.

The cost of materials: cement M500 50 kg - 350 rubles, washed sand 1 m 3 - 1100 rubles. The cost of work, which includes work by the rule and by helicopter, reaches up to 150 rubles. per m 2.

Dry screed

Flaws:

· Hydrophilicity. I explain: if a pipe breaks under a dry screed, then the screed will have to be made completely anew, with preliminary dismantling work.

• Cannot be installed in the shower and bathroom.

Advantages:

• Wet processes are completely absent.
• Increased sound and thermal insulation.
• Environmental friendliness.

· Little weight. Three times lighter than concrete wet screed.

• After installation, the floors are ready for use.

Important! In one day, a team of qualified specialists is able to produce 50 m 2 of dry screed.

The cost of installing a dry screed "Knauf" per m 2 ranges from 450 to 1300 rubles. The price depends on the method of production and volumes. For example, a dry floor screed up to 10 m 2, which includes dry backfill and a floor element 1000 rubles / m 2. With a similar composition, a volume of 30 m 3 will cost you 450 rubles. I will advise you to compare the offers of several construction companies at once in order to choose the most favorable price.

Noise isolation

Styrofoam

Advantages:

• Easy installation.
• Easy to cut.
• Elastic and strong material.
• Service life up to 25 years.
• Not afraid of moisture.

• Flammable material.

· Existence of joints that reduces noise-insulating properties.

The cost of foam plastic per m 3 with a thickness of 10 mm is 280 rubles. (I didn't find the price for the job)

Mineral wool

In my opinion, mineral wool is one of the best building materials that provides excellent floor sound insulation. However, mineral wool cannot be poured with concrete. It is only suitable for wooden floors. For example, laying between floor beams.

• The ability to absorb sound waves.
• Does not burn.
• Does not emit harmful and dangerous toxic gases.
• The ability to cope with temperatures up to +1000°C.
• Possibility of laying without a cold bridge.
• Service life up to 25 years.
• Mineral wool is resistant to various aggressive environments.

· Throughout all term of operation mineral wool keeps the properties.

• Vapor permeability.

• Afraid of moisture.

· Difficulties during installation (protective clothing must be worn).

Price mineral wool per package differs based on its thickness. For example, mineral wool 100 mm thick 600 × 800 mm costs 450 rubles. Mineral wool 600 mm thick 600 × 100 mm costs 650 rubles.

Important! The cost of installing sound insulation with mineral wool per m 2 will cost 200 rubles.

Expanded clay

If a screed is poured, then in my experience and practice, expanded clay is the best solution. Its price is much lower. The price depends on the faction. It is sold in bags. For example, a fraction of 10–20 mm with a volume of 0.05 m 3 costs 85 rubles, and a fraction of up to 5 mm with a volume of 0.05 m 3 costs 140 rubles.

Important! The cost of backfilling expanded clay per m 2 is 60 rubles.

Positive sides:

• Low price.
• Natural product - environmental friendliness.

· Does not change its structure when the temperature changes.

• It does not start various microorganisms.
• Refractory material.
• Noise isolation is provided by the porosity of its structure.

Negative sides:

• Very brittle due to porosity.

· Due to the low density, it is necessary to fill up a soundproof pillow of a decent height. In apartments with small ceilings, it is impossible to implement.

• The ability to absorb moisture.

Warming

As for the floor insulation in the apartment, I advise all my customers not to miss this opportunity. Especially when the apartment is on the first floor and there is an unheated basement under you. Floor insulation will eliminate heat loss.

Important! If a floor heating system is laid on the floor, then floor insulation is simply necessary. There should be a reflective film on the heaters. Due to this, all the heat emitted will rise up the apartment.

Various materials are used for insulation.

Styrofoam

Expanded polystyrene is sold in packages. Depending on the manufacturer, the price ranges from 1.1 to 4 thousand rubles. Work for m 2 will cost you 150 rubles.

• Easy installation.
• Light weight.
• Environmental friendliness.
• It does not contain different microorganisms.
• Does not pass moisture and heat.
• Service life of 50 years or more.

• combustible
• Upon reaching a temperature of 90 ° is deformed.

Cork

It costs a roll of cork 2 mm thick - 1200 rubles. The cork thickness of 6 mm has a price per roll - 3800 rubles. In my opinion, the use of this heater is unjustified. There are much cheaper heaters. But in some cases this is the only optimal solution. The price of work for installation is 320 rubles. m 2.

• Long service life.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Does not rot, does not spread mold.
• After a while, it does not lose its characteristics.
• Lets air through.

• Difficult installation process.

· High price. But in my opinion the quality justifies the price.

Ecowool

One of modern solutions. In my opinion, the most effective method insulation of the wooden floor in the apartment. The cost of 1 kg is 28 rubles. Work for 1m 2 costs from 1600 rubles. ( wet way). In my opinion, the perfect combination of quality at low cost.

• Lets air through.
• Low cost.

· Does not breed mold, does not rot. Insects and mice do not start in it.

• Easy installation.
• Seamless insulation.

Important! Cons: the main drawback is that after a while, dry laying of ecowool becomes caked. Therefore, when insulating the floor, I recommend tamping it well, on average, 1 m 3 will consume 50 kg.

Water heated floor

For many customers living in an apartment, I advise you to make a warm water floor. However, it is not always possible to do so. For example, in your apartment low ceilings, and the heating cake can take at least 70 mm. It is not always possible to pour the screed onto a water-heated floor, due to weak overlap. It is also important to consider the choice of flooring. For example, under the laminate all the heat is eaten up and it will be difficult to reach a comfortable temperature.

Advice! As my practice shows, a water-heated floor is ideally combined with ceramic tiles. She has high level thermal conductivity, which allows not to detain thermal energy in the body of the screed.

· Lining insulation (which are which are cheaper and better, briefly describe)

Floor materials

The modern market offers a large selection of floor finishing materials. I propose to compare the most common facing materials.

Parquet

• Ease of use.
• Durability about 100 years.
• Beautiful appearance.
• It matches perfectly with any style of interior.

· High price. Especially when exotic wood species are used.

• Needs to be polished from time to time.
• There is a lot of noise when walking.

The cost of a piece parquet is 950 rubles/m2, and a parquet board is from 800 to 2000 rubles/m2. The work will cost 1000 rubles. per m 2.

Laminate

There are many manufacturers of laminate, respectively, the cost of the laminate is different. I take off from the class. For an apartment, I advise you to purchase a laminate class of at least 33. So the price per m 2 is in the region from 300 to 2400 rubles / m 2. The cost of installation is on average 350 rubles / m 2.

Benefits of laminate:

· Packing convenient for transportation and manual carrying.

• Simulates various building materials.
• Easy care.
• Wear resistance (depending on the class).
• Relatively simple and quick installation.
• Can be installed in different rooms.

· Resistant to negative effects of UV, does not fade. Some planks are even moisture resistant.

• Does not breed mold and fungus.

Cons of laminate:

· It is impossible to restore the top layer in case of wear. A complete replacement is needed.

• Makes a lot of noise when walking.
• Unnatural tactile sensations.
• Rigidity.

The presence of formaldehyde calls into question the environmental friendliness.

· Without deformation joints, the coating will spread or swell.

Linoleum

The cost of linoleum ranges from 200 to 1.5 thousand rubles / m 2. The cost is affected by its class, for example, commercial, household, and so on. For an apartment, I recommend buying linoleum no cheaper than 500 rubles / m 2. Installation cost: for glue 320 rubles/m 2 , without glue 250 rubles/m 2 .

• Relatively inexpensive flooring.

Resistant to moisture and steam. Actual for rooms in an apartment with high humidity, for example, a kitchen.

• Wear-resistant (depending on the class).
• Easy installation. You can use glue or not.
• Does not slip when wet.
• Easy care.

· Linoleum has a specific smell. It goes away after two weeks.

• Weak wear resistance to punctures.
• Perfectly needed Smooth surface gender.

Tree

In my opinion, the tree is the most win-win option when finishing the floor in the apartment. just keep in mind that it fits on the logs. Therefore, the height of the ceilings should allow such luxury. The cost of a wooden floor per m 2 varies based on the thickness of the board. The average price is 450 rubles / m 2. The flooring of the board along the logs will cost 400 rubles / m 2.

• Excellent aesthetic appearance.
• Pleasant tactile sensations when walking.

· In addition, wooden floors insulate the base. You can walk barefoot.

· Easy to operate. Once every 5 years, a coat of paint / varnish is applied and the floors are like new.

· A new floor covering can be laid on the old wooden floor.

• Easily repairable.

Difficulty in installation. Many nuances must be taken into account.

• It is impossible to achieve perfect evenness of the floor.
• If the installation technology is not followed, they creak.

Tile

The cost of ceramic tiles varies based on its collection. You can find tiles for 400 rubles / m 2, and there are collections of 17 thousand rubles / m 2. The cost of work is within 1000 rubles / m 2.

• Hard and durable coating.
• Does not let moisture through, unless there is a flood.
• Long service life.
• Hygiene.
• Easy to clean up.
• Resistant to temperature extremes.
• Resistant to chemical aggressive agents.

· High thermal conductivity. Without floor heating It's cold to walk on tiles.

• Harmful in case of moisture.
• High price.
• Installation difficulties.

Rating of floor materials

floor material	Appearance (10 points)	Material price	Installation cost	Price with work	Durability	Time before restoration
		950 - 2000 rubles.
		300 - 2400 rubles.
Linoleum		200 - 1500 rubles.	For glue - 320 rubles. Without glue - 250 rubles.
		400 - 17000 rubles.

Self-leveling floor in a private house

Beautiful, durable and modern floors in the apartment can decorate any interior. And the variety of floor coverings is very large. This is ordinary linoleum, laminate, solid board, carpet, tile and much more. various options. But top coat- this is only the upper part of the floors. Their main and most important part is hidden from view under decorative materials.

For some, it is enough that the floor is even and strong. Others attach great importance to the decorative qualities of the coating. Modern industry makes it possible to choose any options. Some of them are very original. If you decide to change the floor in the apartment, what material to choose and what is the best way to cover the floor in the apartment?

Always in fashion and always in demand. You should not compare modern parquet with what was known to us many decades ago. The usual parquet lined with a herringbone pattern is no longer found in apartments today. Modern parquet is quite large boards, on which there is already a pattern laid out of precious woods.

Of course, there is also piece parquet, from which you can create original and even highly artistic compositions. For it, oak, beech, maple, ash, and other wood species are used. Image design is usually done on a computer. In the same place, calculations of the number of lamellas of different colors are performed. But piece parquet is not only very expensive, but also requires special care.

parquet board

This material is also made of natural wood, but it is cheaper, easy to install and easy to care for. A wide single-strip board can be made with a double or triple row of dies in top layer. There are also options with a selected chamfer and others. Parquet boards can be different shades, which designers often combine in an apartment. This type of flooring can be cycled, updated several times.

The parquet board is made according to the principle of a floating floor, that is, on lock connections without gluing.

Laminate: affordable and excellent in quality and reliability floor material. Laminate perfectly conveys the appearance of wood: color, texture. It can also be made to match any other material: stone, tile, leather code, etc. Most original variants can be generally multi-colored, for example, blue or green.

Laminate can be very different. There are types made under parquet. They are specially designed with a bevel. Laminate can be smooth, shiny, matte, embossed, moisture resistant. It fits with the help of locking systems.

mats

Often, when creating a minimalist interior, mats are used as flooring. These are quite fashionable today carpets woven from natural materials - reed, flax fibers, jute, hemp and others. These coatings are antistatic, can have a variety of colors, sizes and shapes. Their additional advantage is the massage effect on the feet.

Cork

Ideal: natural, warm, durable, easy to install and maintain, durable. It is very pleasant to walk barefoot on it. In addition, it reduces the load on the spine, gently springing underfoot. There are also many design options for such a coating; you can choose various patterns and colors. can remain without additional coating or protected by varnishes and oils. When performing repairs, a complete replacement of the floor in the apartment is not required. It is enough to change the damaged area.

Ceramic tile.

More often used in the bathroom, on, in the hallway. There are also options for using different tile options, such as porcelain stoneware. This is one of the most traditional types floor coverings. Their design knows no boundaries, providing designers with great opportunities to create interiors. The tile floor is not afraid of moisture, very strong, durable, beautiful.

Linoleum.

And yet, linoleum can be considered the most common flooring in apartments today. This material combines best qualities all floor coverings. It is very cheap, its installation is very simple, it is not afraid of moisture, it looks beautiful, etc.

Wood

One of the traditional floor coverings in apartments is an ordinary wooden board on logs. Using a wooden warm floor is not only profitable, but also convenient. Such floors are eco-friendly, affordable, practical, and look good. Wooden boards can be used as a rough or finish coating.

Massive and multi-layered wooden floors fit perfectly into the interior. Properly selected options allow you to visually adjust the size of the room and shape. In addition, with the help of individual types of boards, you can create an interior in a certain style.

The tree is able to create special and comfort in the house. It is pleasant to walk barefoot on natural boards, such a floor is never cold. Service life at correct operation about thirty years old.

Fashion trends

Designers are dealing with the problem: how to make floors in apartments fashionable? The most fashionable shades of wood today are even, very dark colors, or, conversely, very light ones.

The most popular is also considered to be unfinished rough wood. Of course, such wood, on the contrary, requires very careful processing. She just looks rough and embossed. And it is very smooth to the touch. Such a tree retains all its useful qualities.

Warm floor

One of the pretty topical issues for residents there is a question of heating in the off-season and additional heating in winter. Additional heating required for poor quality public services, as well as in rooms where central heating is not provided. For example, in the bathroom, in the hallway, on the loggia.

To date, the best solution to this problem are underfloor heating systems. Of course, conventional electrical heating appliances can be used. But the use of a warm floor is much more efficient and functional.

Underfloor heating systems may well be used in apartments with any floor coverings. In addition, there will be no additional batteries, pipes, interchanges in the rooms. All components are hidden under the finish.

Self-leveling floors

They are becoming more and more popular. Such systems are durable, strong and suitable for cladding with any materials. Cement-sand, leveling screeds, as well as self-leveling bulk floors can be used as self-leveling floors.

Self-leveling floors can be made not only as a rough screed and for leveling the base, but also as independent species floor covering. They can contain both volumetric drawings and other decorations under the finishing layer of polymers. It is the polymer that is most in demand today due to its unique decorative possibilities.

Polymer self-leveling floors are resistant to any aggressive substances and influences. They can be polyurethane or epoxy.

Warming

If the housing is located on the ground floor or in the old dilapidated house, then the question arises sharply: how to insulate the floor in the apartment. Most often, the cold floor causes colds.

A properly insulated floor will not only preserve the health of the household, but also give the apartment more comfort, general heat, will protect against the formation of condensate, from mold, freezing of corners, and also protect furniture and interior items from damage. There are several options for insulation.

• Use insulation in the form of glass wool, stone or mineral wool under the main floor. Additionally, waterproofing and vapor barrier materials are used.
• Use expanded polystyrene instead of mineral wool insulation. Seams and joints are glued with mastic. A vapor barrier is also required.
• Use polyurethane foam spraying, which creates a monolithic surface with high thermal insulation properties. The thickness of the application is 50-100 millimeters. In this case, waterproofing is not required, but the sound insulation of the floor increases.
• Also suitable for insulation thermal insulation materials such as isolon, screened polyethylene foam, fiberboards and many others.
• There is also the option of warming with a special warm linoleum with an additional layer of insulation.

Floor repair

You should not save on repairs: it is on the whole atmosphere of the apartment that is kept. And the comfort and warmth in the room largely depends on it. If floor replacement is required, all stages of work must be completed. You need to start with the implementation of the screed, thermal insulation, waterproofing, etc. Finished with top coat.

It is worth asking the professionals: how to make the floors reliable and warm. Can be used for different various technologies and materials. In most cases, self-leveling floors can be used as a screed. At the same time, finishing materials can be absolutely any.

The most important thing when performing repairs: to purchase only quality materials and perform their installation, strictly adhering to the technology.

During repairs in the kitchen, the question arises of what kind of flooring to make so that it lasts as long as possible, pleases the eye, and would be practical. The modern construction market offers many variations of flooring. Most of the offered floors look great in the kitchen and are able to last a long time. Let's figure out which floor to make in the kitchen is better.

Modern floor coverings are practical and durable.

When choosing floors for the kitchen, it should be taken into account that they will be subjected to various influences: dirt will get on the kitchen floor different kind, constantly spilling water, falling dishes, cutting objects. Ideal floors for the kitchen, those that are easy and quick to clean, withstand moisture, are not subject to minor damage.

Floor types

Nowadays, you can choose a floor covering for every taste and from any material.

Today, the construction industry offers a wide range of flooring to choose from, here are the types of flooring suitable for the kitchen:

1. Ceramic tile- strong and durable material, easy installation, budget price;
2. Cork floor - durable, natural, environmentally friendly material, medium installation complexity, average price;
3. Parquet board is a strong, natural, environmentally friendly material, does not tolerate moisture, high price, installation is not possible without calling the construction team;
4. The wooden floor is a strong, durable, natural material that does not tolerate moisture, very high cost, difficult installation;
5. Laminate - wear-resistant material, low cost, easy installation;
6. Linoleum - wear-resistant, durable material, very low price, easy installation;
7. Porcelain stoneware - the strongest material, high price, installation complexity;
8. Self-leveling floors - complex installation, high wear resistance, dismantling is impossible.

Ceramic tiles are durable and easy to install at an affordable price.

Think about whether you will install a warm floor, this is an important factor when choosing. Consider what factors influence the choice of flooring for the kitchen, and what types of floors can be purchased at a modern hardware store.

Factors affecting the choice

Choose your flooring carefully and it will last you a long time.

Of course, an important factor is the original flooring of the kitchen area. Consider whether the base is suitable for the chosen material, otherwise you will have to do a radical alteration of the floors. If you are not ready for this, then it is better not to start serious alterations, because they will not only hit your budget, but also take a lot of time and effort. The foundation of the floors is a decisive factor that affects, among other things, the final result of the work, its preparation should be taken seriously. Keep in mind that not all types of materials can be used for one reason or another.

The floor occupies an important part in the design of the kitchen, when choosing a coating, consider overall design interior.

An important factor is the design of the room and the kitchen floor. Floors should be concise and look like a backdrop for the rest of the interior. In rare cases, the floors become the accent of the interior, then the design of the room is repelled from them. When laying the flooring, you can use a variety of techniques, for example, lay different materials in different areas of the interior. This design option is suitable for kitchens that are combined with other rooms: with a dining room, living room or bar. The floor in the kitchen can match the style of the floors throughout the house, or it can differ significantly from them.

Designer floor tiles in the interior of the kitchen.

When you have decided on the design and prepared the basis for laying the material, you can proceed to purchase it, consider the most popular and current flooring options.

Linoleum

This material is both natural and artificial. To date, linoleum is probably the most practical and convenient option flooring for kitchens of various types.

Practicality and cheapness are the main qualities for which linoleum is chosen.

Linoleum has become popular due to a certain list of advantages:

1. Affordable price - compared to other types of materials, linoleum is considered one of the cheapest.
2. Durability - high-quality linoleum will serve you for at least ten years, even with the most intense loads on it, and that's all, because it is able to withstand high loads and is resistant to almost all types of damage.
3. Easy care is also an important advantage, because linoleum is easier to clean than other materials and does not require constant processing.
4. Simple installation - to lay linoleum on your own, any owner who decides to change the flooring for the kitchen is capable of.
5. Variety - today in the construction market you can buy linoleum of almost any texture and color, it will not be difficult to choose a material suitable for the design of the room.
6. Possibility to install a warm floor under the surface of linoleum.

Practical flooring in the kitchen.

When purchasing linoleum, you should consult with the seller, as some types of this material are not suitable for residential premises. Today, there are also ecological types of linoleum - marmoleum and artoleum. They are considered environmentally friendly, but much more expensive than their prototype.

Cork

For lovers of high-quality and natural material, cork flooring is ideal. suitable option for kitchen. In the manufacture of this material, cork oak is used, or rather its bark. Cork flooring is not only absolutely safe for health, but also quite practical. It is pleasant to the touch and good for the skin of the feet. This material is not able to attract dust and small pieces of debris. Doctors recommend using cork in apartments and houses where allergy sufferers and asthmatics live. Cork flooring for home kitchens has become widely used in recent years.

High-quality and natural material, cork flooring is an ideal option for the kitchen.

Cork is unpretentious in care, almost, like linoleum, is not afraid of fat. It is able to fit into many types of interiors and with its help you can create unique design. The bark of the cork oak has different types shades and structures. Among the shortcomings, it can be distinguished that cork floors need to be treated with varnish to protect it. But after you cover this material with a protective varnish, moisture and even slight flooding will not be afraid of it.

wooden floors

Wood is considered an expensive material, and all because of its costly extraction and processing. Of course, you can find inexpensive wood species for flooring, but still the total cost of construction will be higher than linoleum or laminate floors. But wood has many advantages, which makes this material the most desirable among opponents.

Wood flooring, quite an expensive pleasure and capricious in everyday life.

Wood floors look rich, attractive, respectable and elegant. This is the purest material, which is safer than others at times. Natural wood looks perfect in classic and country designs, but it is also suitable for other types of interiors. Of course, in the case of laying wooden floors, it is better to use only wooden furniture, it will give the kitchen an even more pleasant appearance.

In addition to the huge cost, wood has other disadvantages. This material negatively tolerates temperature extremes and is susceptible to moisture. In the kitchen, it is not recommended to lay wooden floors. If you are ready to constantly treat the boards with protective agents - varnish and oil, as well as regularly clean the room, then wood can be installed. The main thing is to be careful when cooking dinner, because wood tolerates dirt and stains worse than all materials.

Wood flooring in the kitchen.

In addition to the above mentioned, wooden floors have a number of other disadvantages:

1. usykh ing - in winter, due to a decrease in air temperature, the tree is able to shrink, which leads to drying out. There are small gaps between the boards. This negatively affects the overall interior of the room. If your house has high-quality drowning, then drying out your floors does not threaten.
2. Instability of color - since wood is a natural material, it has such a disadvantage as instability of structure and color. Color can change at an unexpected moment, this is inherent in nature. It is impossible to influence this circumstance on your own. But this disadvantage is considered an advantage.
3. It is impossible to install a warm floor under the boards, if you do this, the boards can dry out and be damaged over time.

Despite its shortcomings, wood is considered best material in terms of safety for human health and as an indicator of its respectability. Wood is considered the most beautiful material. If you are not ready for the difficulties that are associated with caring for it, then you can think about purchasing a laminate or parquet. The pattern of laminate and parquet is similar to the structure of wooden planks.

Parquet

If the budget allows you to install a parquet floor, then it will be a great addition to the design of the kitchen, which will resemble wooden material. Thanks to its surface, it is pleasant to the touch and visually appealing. It, like wood, is considered an environmentally friendly material that is harmless to humans. But, like other materials, parquet has a number of disadvantages.

Environmentally friendly material, but like wood, it is capricious in everyday life.

The disadvantage of parquet is the weak resistance to moisture. In order to avoid damage to the parquet, you need to varnish it, but even after that it is not recommended to spill liquids on it. It is relatively cheaper than wooden boards, but just like them, it belongs to expensive types of materials. The price increases many times due to the complex installation and processing. Parquet flooring for your kitchen will delight you and your guests, because it is pleasant to contemplate and to the touch.

Laminate

Laminate is an excellent replacement for wood, it is not so whimsical in everyday life.

Due to the pattern similar to the structure of wooden planks, laminate has become an excellent replacement for wood. Of course, it does not have such indicators of environmental cleanliness as wood or cork, it is not so safe for human health. But its popularity is due to a certain list of advantages, the main of which is high resistance to all types of adverse external influences on its surface.

The modern building materials market offers a variety of types of laminates to choose from, which, with their pattern, imitate all types of wood used in construction, including the rarest and most expensive types. You can buy a laminate even imitating the pattern of such natural materials as granite, marble, limestone. Another advantage of laminate flooring is its excellent compatibility with underfloor heating systems, which has made it one of the leading materials for kitchen floors. With all these advantages, the laminate has a low cost compared to other floor coverings.

Texture pattern of wood planks on laminate.

Since it is possible to install underfloor heating under the laminate, consider what types of heating systems can be installed in the kitchen:

1. Cable underfloor heating is a convenient, reliable and safe electrical system;
2. Thermomat - thin cable system;
3. Infrared underfloor heating is a unique electronic heating system. Allows you to save energy.

Laminate allows the installation of all types of electrical heating systems in the floor, which makes it popular. Installation of underfloor heating systems can also be installed under linoleum and tiles.

Light laminate in the interior of the kitchen.

Like any type of material, laminate has a number of disadvantages. These include low resistance to liquids, when using such a floor covering, special attention should be paid to high-quality waterproofing. Also, during the operation of the laminate, you need to ensure that liquid does not get on it, it is afraid of flooding. If necessary, you can purchase specialized moisture-resistant panels that will help to cope with this problem.

It is better to purchase laminate only from reputable manufacturers. Ask sellers for certificates so as not to stumble upon a fake.

Floor tiles

Design kitchen design with ceramic tiles.

As with linoleum and laminate, ceramic tiles are especially popular. The tile is easy to use and has a number of advantages. Tiles are considered cheap material, on the shelves construction stores you can find its diversity, which differs in the variety of colors, shapes, patterns. Laying tiles is not difficult, it can be done in different styles, you can choose a pattern for your interior.

The tile has many advantages. Ceramic tiles imitate many materials, including marble, granite, plastic, and even wood. Tiles are considered safe for human health, they are not afraid of exposure to liquids, temperatures and high humidity, she is not afraid, including chemistry, fire and electricity.

white kitchen with ceramic tile flooring.

The main disadvantage of the tile is its temperature. It is unpleasant for the feet, due to the constant cold surface, in a kitchen with such a floor covering, you will have to walk in shoes or warm socks. But since slippers have become an integral part of everyday life, this disadvantage ceases to be significant. For the kitchen, it is better to purchase non-slip types of tiles, such as matte tiles.

Under floor tiles you can install a system of underfloor heating.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware is an excellent material for flooring in the kitchen.

Porcelain stoneware is an excellent material for flooring in the kitchen. Thanks to its excellent imitation of natural mineral materials, it is suitable for many types of unique designs. It is better not to purchase porcelain stoneware with a glossy surface for installation, because it is too slippery, but the matte type of this material is perfect for kitchen flooring.

Self-leveling floors

In the kitchen, 3D self-leveling floors, with an image.

Bulk floor is also called liquid linoleum. It is similar in its properties to linoleum, reminiscent of tile. The advantages of self-leveling flooring include its high resistance to any type of impact and no need for maintenance.

In the construction market, the range of self-leveling floors is wide, so you can choose the right color for your design. Self-leveling floor fits perfectly into many types of interiors. But it should be understood that self-leveling floors are almost impossible to dismantle, despite their advantages, it is better to abandon them.

Suitable for any design.

As you can see in the kitchen, it is possible to install a wide variety of types of floors, you can even use PVC, the choice is yours, you just need to approach it responsibly. It all depends on your interior, the flooring for the kitchen should be selected for it. Think about whether water will spill in your kitchen, what effect it will have on the coating, consider the features of the kitchen. Choose according to them suitable material for flooring in the kitchen.

Video: Types of flooring in the kitchen