Facade - front or front side any building. The shape, as well as the proportions and decorativeness of the facade depend on the architectural purpose, the main design features and stylistic decision.

Facade - the front or front side of any building

The original and durable design of the appearance of the building directly depends on how correctly the finishing material is chosen. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the following rules:

• the coating must be resistant to aggressive external factors such as rain and gusts of wind, snow and frost;
• the finish must be resistant to ultraviolet radiation and significant temperature changes, as well as chemical influences and dynamic loads;
• the cost of the finishing material should be affordable, but absolutely not at the expense of high performance characteristics.

Finishing materials for facade work (video)

It is important to remember that it is not difficult to decorate the facade yourself, however The purchased material must have:

• moisture resistance;
• frost resistance;
• heat resistance;
• non-flammability;
• tear resistance;
• strength;
• durability;
• ease of maintenance during operation;
• accessibility for self-installation;
• the need to use auxiliary elements;
• Fade resistant.

Color scheme, texture and similarity of finish to natural material, if its imitation is selected.

Gallery: house facades (50 photos)

Materials for decorative finishing of the facade of a private house

There are numerous examples that allow you to choose best option
interior for exterior decoration. Regardless of the choice, facade cladding must be hygienic and resistant to external destructive influences.

Features of finishing with plaster

Plastering the facade is the most common finishing method, the main advantages of which are presented:

• aesthetics due to color and texture diversity;
• water resistance, which allows you to reliably protect walls from high humidity;
• thermal insulation properties;
• frost resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• ease of application.

IN facade finishing Several types of plastering compounds are used. Mineral plasters are represented in a wide range color palette and affordable cost, and elastic acrylic compositions allow you to maintain the original appearance of the facade for several years. However, high-quality silicate and silicone plasters help to obtain the most durable and highly aesthetic coating.

Plastering the facade is the most common finishing method

Facade cladding with decorative stone

Decorative stone used as cladding for the facade of a building has many positive characteristics, including:

• practicality;
• low cost;
• strength;
• long period of operation;
• attractive appearance;
• color and texture variety;
• relatively light weight;
• possibility of covering areas of any size and geometry,
• ease of installation;
• no need to properly prepare the surface.

Decorative stone allows you to create original and unusual stylistic solutions, and also goes well with almost any other types of finishing materials. Porcelain stoneware, as well as concrete stone and agglomerates are used for cladding. Such material can imitate brickwork, natural stone and slate structure.

Decorative stone used as cladding for the façade of a building has many positive characteristics.

The use of brick in facade design

Currently, when decorating the façade of buildings Several options for facing bricks are used:

• trapezoidal, twisted, wedge-shaped and textured shaped bricks, made in accordance with the technology of glazing, torquetting and engobing;
• clinker facing brick with high water absorption rates and excellent frost resistance;
• ceramic brick, varied in shape and color with high levels of environmental cleanliness;
• silicate facing brick, characterized by correct shape and high strength indicators.

When choosing hollow facing bricks, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to Special attention on wall thickness, which has a direct impact on durability, as well as on moisture absorption rates, which are equal for clinker bricks– less than 6%, for ceramic bricks – 10-14%, for manual molding – above 25-30%, for hyper-pressed bricks – 6-9%, for sand-lime brick – 12-14%.

The use of brick in façade design is interesting solution

Exterior decoration of the facade of the house with siding

As external cladding of the facade of residential buildings and structures Currently, various types of siding panels are used:

• vinyl panels based on components represented by polyvinyl chloride, dyes, modifiers and stabilizers can imitate timber, lining, stone and other materials. The advantages are resistance to fire, some chemicals, weather factors and temperature changes, as well as an affordable price;
• wooden panels based on specially treated wood, they often imitate timber, and also have the advantages of a wide range of wood species, environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, and the possibility of self-installation;
• aluminum painted and unpainted panels characterized by the perfect combination of durability and strength. This material is highly resistant to corrosion, increased strength and the ability to well imitate the appearance of almost any natural coating;
• cement finishing panels capable of naturally transmitting texture features natural materials, due to the composition represented by cement and cellulose.

For the external cladding of private households, vinyl siding panels that imitate natural stone or facing brick are most often used, due to ease of installation, visual appeal and the absence of the need for complex maintenance during operation.

Various types of siding panels are currently used as external cladding of the façade of residential buildings and structures.

Facade wallpaper

Relatively new option and a very interesting facade cladding, which has a large number of advantages, but also not completely without some disadvantages. Such a system exterior finishing It has a two-component base in the form of a façade fabric and dispersion adhesive. The dense and elastic polypropylene non-woven fabric has a pronounced relief, which allows it to withstand the shrinkage of the structure and reliably cover cracks.

The fabric is resistant to low temperature conditions, characterized by fire resistance and wide color scheme. At self-installation The facade surface is cleaned, cracks are sealed with sealant and a special adhesive is applied. After the walls are covered with primer, they are thoroughly coated with glue and glued elastic wallpaper. On final stage corners and decorative elements are installed, and the canvas is painted.

Facade wallpaper is a relatively new option and very interesting, which has a large number of advantages

Facade tiles

When choosing facade tiles as a finishing material for exterior work, You can pay attention to the following options:

• elements with metal fastenings based on high-strength reinforced concrete and mounted on a wooden sheathing;
• clinker facade elements imitate sandstone and limestone, as well as torn stone and other natural materials;
• Inexpensive facade tiles with a smooth surface and deep or light relief are especially popular among consumers. This material is a good imitation of polished and wild stone, as well as wooden boards of various colors.

To create not only an attractive, but also a functional finish, so-called “warm” facade tiles are used, which consist of two layers: an external decorative part based on reinforced concrete with polymer additives and an internal special heat-insulating part.

To create not only an attractive, but also a functional finish, so-called warm facade tiles are used.

Facade decor using porcelain stoneware

Modern porcelain stoneware is a special type of ceramic, which is endowed with increased strength, which allows the use of such material in facing surfaces that bear significant loads. Advantages include resistance to wear, ease of maintenance and moisture resistance. For external cladding Most often, large tiles with dimensions of 60x60 cm and a thickness of 0.7-1.4 cm are used.

Decorating the exterior walls of a house with wood

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions. For this purpose, you can use a block house, siding, shingles and wood panels:

• Block house is one of the most common facing materials, which has a flat inner part and the outer side, which has the appearance of a rounded log, which makes it possible to install thermal insulation of the facade under the finishing;
• wood siding panels are molded products of various profiles and sections, and are also manufactured using different breeds woods, including pine and spruce, alder and aspen, oak and beech, and ash;
• wooden shingles in addition to its visual appeal, it has high strength and no deformation during vibrations temperature regime and humidity, excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation, as well as excellent antiseptic properties.

The latest version of the finishing material is characterized by a very pleasant coloring in reddish-brown or amber-yellow tones. The very popular Canadian shingle has a delicate aroma that can last for a very long time.

Modern facades of private houses (video)

Unusual solutions for finishing the facade of a house

IN last years The natural beauty of natural finishing materials is especially highly valued. To protect wood trim The façade surface is used in several ways:

• application of azure coating, reliably protecting wooden facade cladding from negative external atmospheric phenomena and other unfavorable external factors. Such a coating is not capable of disturbing the natural texture of the wood;
• external treatment with special compounds allows you to give facade decoration a very diverse color shades, and also protects the used natural facing material for six years of operation.

No less popular is the coating of wood on the facade with a special colorless varnish composition. The use of high-quality varnish not only reliably protects the wood, but also effectively emphasizes the texture natural material, and also improves the appearance of the building. Varnishes are very easy to apply to wood and remain on the surface for a long time.

Wood is a respectable and elegant appearance of the facade with a variety of decor and design solutions

How to beautifully decorate the corners of a private house with your own hands

For processing external corners For exterior finishing of buildings, the same cladding materials are often used as for cladding the wall surface. Change this established rule it is possible to obtain a highly decorative effect only if necessary.

As a rule, finishing of corners is done using facing bricks, decorative stone and plaster, foam plastic, tiles and other materials. It's very important to remember that working with the processing and design of corners is quite complex and often involves the involvement of specialists or qualified craftsmen.

How to insulate the facade of a house (video)

In recent years, for independent decorative finishing In the outer corners of the building, special foam panels are increasingly being used, providing a very original and aesthetic effect. Foam panels can have a variety of colors and different types textures, including smooth or ribbed surface.

Attention, TODAY only!

The facade of a house is the same as a face for a person, so for 85% of owners, the design of the facade of a private house occupies one of the first places. After all, it is the facade that makes the first impression about the arrangement of a house.

Decorating the facades of country houses requires quite a significant investment, but you can create a unique design project with your own hands, which you will definitely be proud of.

To answer the question of how to decorate the facade of a house with your own hands, the very first and fundamental step will be choosing a style.

Design styles for the facades of a private house

Country - first of all, calmness and naturalness in the decoration of a private house, includes various directions of rustic style and bears the characteristic features of the country from which they came.

For example, American style imitates a ranch and makes extensive use of wooden columns and open terraces; Canadian - does not accept luxury and unnecessary decorative items; A country style in Russia it is simple and rough and is distinguished by “clumsy” work in the design of the facade of the house.

Provence bears the features of the traditional French provincial style, radiates grace, chic, different color design façade and neatness. This style is widely used in Russia, but the rustic style is not inferior to it in popularity.

English style− monumental and thorough. The design of facades in this style necessarily includes making them from stone and having big pipes chimney. English style is divided into Tudor and Victorian.

The Tudor style is brutal, with high gables, a steep roof, and the presence of small dormers. Victorian is distinguished by a complex asymmetrical shape, ornamental patterns, the presence of a veranda, large windows and stone decoration.

Romantic style. The decoration of the facade of the house in a romantic style is done in soothing colors. It is characterized by smooth lines, complex shapes, the presence of molded cornices, forged grilles, and decorative canopies. It is well suited for both a country cottage and a private house within the city.

The artistic design of facades in the Byzantine style assumes a powerful, monumental, chic facade and the presence of small windows and arches.

Facade wall cladding options

Once you have decided in what style to decorate the facade of the house with your own hands, you should decide on the choice of material for cladding the walls of the facade of the house. Choose the material based on your preferences and taking into account the style in which the facade of the house will be made.

The most popular types of cladding materials and their characteristics are presented below.

A natural stone

The stone is one of the most ancient and by no means cheap material for cladding the walls of a house. It is durable and reliable, capable of giving the facade of the house a solid, respectable appearance, which will declare the high status of the homeowner.

The stone fits well into any design plans thanks to a wide variety of shades and textures.

If you plan to clad the facade with natural stone, then keep in mind that it is heavy and will additionally load the foundation of the structure.

Facade stone tiles

The stone used for tiles is natural and artificial. The color and texture of the tile depends on what it is made of. The advantages of tiles are frost resistance and resistance to natural influences.

Artificial stone tiles are more popular than natural ones because they are much cheaper, easier to install, and have a wide variety of colors, which makes it possible to realize any design ideas in the decoration of facades.

Brick

Facing brick. Initially, it was inferior to natural stone in terms of variety of colors and textures, but current technologies have corrected this. Its color range is quite wide, and facing with brick is much easier than with stone, so today brick is in great demand in facade decoration.

Due to the large selection of brick shades, different options and combinations can be used in decoration, which gives a house decorated with this material a modern and original look, emphasizing the individuality of the owner.

When choosing a brick, pay attention to its important characteristics, such as strength, durability, water resistance, high thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, and resistance to mold and mildew.

Plaster

Decorative facade plaster. This is quite a budget option façade cladding. It is quite reliable and durable if it is prepared and placed correctly.

An antiseptic must be added to its solution in order to avoid the subsequent appearance of mold and mildew on your walls. Plaster has the advantage of being able to be painted any color you like, whenever you want.

Siding

Siding has gained recognition and enormous popularity in the cladding of various types of buildings due to its reasonable cost, ease of installation and wide color variety. Siding, although a relatively new facing material, is already widespread.

Its disadvantage is the gradual loss of the original color under the influence sunlight. If you want to decorate your home with this material, then choose pastel-colored siding, which will allow it to remain in its original form longer.

What type of finish is the most common and least expensive?

The more common types of siding are vinyl, plinth and wood.

Wood siding takes first place. It has excellent thermal insulation, adds strength to the walls of the house, and when treated with an antiseptic it is quite durable.

Wooden siding is often used when decorating the facade of a house in country style, especially in its rustic direction, which implies naturalness and naturalness.

The cheapest material for cladding a facade with your own hands is a tongue-and-groove board or so-called lining. There is another type of lining, which has a high price and has the appearance of a segment of logs or timber - this is a block house.

The facade finished with it imitates profiled logs. A block house is a fire hazard, but a special impregnation can cope with this disadvantage.

Siding can be decorated in two ways: horizontal and vertical.

It is worth noting that finishing with siding does not in any way affect the strength of the walls of the house and does not add strength to them, like, for example, stone or brick. In addition, you will not notice changes or deformation of the wall, which is finished with siding.

Options for combinations of different facade cladding of a private house

You can decorate the facade of the house with your own hands various materials, not just using one type of cladding. Modern designers are constantly coming up with new and interesting ways, thanks to which today there is such a thing as combined cladding, which can consist of two and sometimes three types of cladding materials.

Doctors and psychologists have long recommended surrounding yourself with beauty and harmony for a good mood, mental peace and well-being. Let your individual facade design project for your home give you a great mood and joyful pride from the results of your labor.

The final stage of construction is the exterior finishing of a private house. How the façade will be finished country house, and from what material the attractiveness of the appearance will largely depend.
Protection of the load-bearing walls of the house from adverse weather conditions also directly depends on the quality of the cladding.

Any home is designed to perform several functions.
This:

• aesthetic appeal of the exterior of the house;
• hide construction defects;
• protect load-bearing walls from exposure to adverse weather conditions;
• provide in winter and summer comfortable conditions accommodation;

It should be remembered that all new buildings settle. To prevent the outer cladding from cracking or warping, it should be done only after the house has settled.
You also need to keep in mind that any facade cladding is an additional load on the foundation. Therefore, it is necessary to decide in advance on the type of finishing and arrange the foundation accordingly.

What material are the facades made of?

Cladding the facade own home you can do it in one of these ways:

• natural stone;
• artificial stone;
• siding;
• wooden lining;
• block house;
• facing bricks;
• decorative tiles;
• stone chips;
• combined finishing;

Cladding with natural stone

Facade cladding with natural stone guarantees durability and original appearance.

Most often they are finished with natural stone ground floor at home, but there are often cases when the external walls of private houses are lined with natural stone completely or in combination with other types.
Finishing the load-bearing walls of a house with natural stone is:

• high quality;
• protecting walls from bad weather;
• attractive appearance for many decades;
• strength;

The following natural minerals are used for cladding the facades of private cottages:

• Granite– the most common stone for exterior decoration of private houses. His distinctive characteristic is high strength and durability.
• Marble– easy to process, polished marble has a rich palette of colors and shades; it is one of the most expensive finishing materials.
• Basalt– its characteristics are very similar to granite.
• Quartzite– a very hard mineral, differs from other natural stones by interspersing quartz grains.
• Limestone– for external cladding, its denser varieties are used.
• Sandstone– a very porous, soft mineral, easy to grind.
• Slate- one of the most inexpensive representatives of natural cameos, in exterior decoration facades have found application due to their original, layered appearance.

Cladding with artificial stone

Artificial stone appeared on the construction market quite recently. Today this finishing material is widely used for private houses.
It is quite difficult to distinguish it from natural stone at first glance. It has become popular due to its low cost, almost unlimited decorative possibilities and ease of installation.
The composition of artificial stone includes:

• acrylic or urea resins;
• polymer concrete;
• cement;
• various dyes;

Polymer binders increase strength and improve performance characteristics.

When choosing this finishing material, take an interest in its composition. Some polymers may be harmful to health.

Dimensions artificial tiles vary widely. Their area can range from 5 cm² to 0.5 m² and a thickness of 1–2 cm. The thickness of a stone imitating cobblestones can be up to 10 cm.

Exterior decoration of a country house with siding

Of all the types of siding that are produced by industry, only two are used for finishing the facades of private houses:

• vinyl siding;
• wood siding;

Vinyl siding is the most versatile. It is used for the installation of ventilated facades.
Vinyl siding has the following properties that lead to its popularity:

• durability;
• attractive appearance;
• ease of installation;
• wide range of colors;
• good ventilation of load-bearing walls;
• fire safety;
• efficiency;
• environmentally friendly, harmless to health;

Wooden siding is the same wooden lining, which is made not from solid wood, but from wood fibers that are compressed using various resins.

It is distinguished from vinyl siding by the following properties:

• requires care like natural wood;
• fire hazard;
• much more expensive;
• limited service life;
• some resins used in its manufacture may be harmful to health;

Cladding of external walls with wooden clapboard

The lining is made from natural wood. It is a board, up to 16 mm thick, which has a tenon on one side and a groove on the other. When assembled, the groove of the upper board fits onto the tenon of the lower board, resulting in a beautiful, flat wall, behind which all construction defects are hidden.
Wooden lining is made from the following wood:

• pine;
• oak;
• alder;
• beech;
• Linden;
• ash;

In the figure the numbers indicate:

1. insulation;
2. vapor-permeable membrane;
3. wooden lining;

But it should be borne in mind that wood is a short-lived material, and without special processing the cladding will not last long. Therefore, after a certain period of time, all wooden parts of the facade should be subjected to additional processing.

Exterior decoration of a private house with a block house

One of the options wooden lining is . It is a processed board with one side flat and the other convex. Assembled

The materials for making a block house are mainly conifers trees are pine and larch.
They are most popular due to the following characteristics:

• relatively low cost;
• the presence in their composition of antiseptic resins that guarantee the durability of such a facade;
• environmentally friendly material;
• excellent thermal insulation properties;
• this wood is not affected by ultraviolet rays;
• tolerate maximum temperature changes well;

Deciduous tree species such as oak, birch or alder have not found such widespread use due to their high cost.
But if you wish, you can order a block house made of oak. This is an expensive material, but it looks very impressive and will last for decades.

Finishing the facade with facing bricks

A good option for finishing the facade of a private house is to use facing bricks.
Finishing the facade with brick will solve the following problems:

• give the facade of your home a beautiful, unique look;
• protect load-bearing walls from bad weather;
• mask construction defects;
• additionally insulate the house;

Facing bricks have all the qualities that a finishing material needs for exterior work:

• low thermal conductivity;
• resistance to frost and high temperatures;
• resistance to ultraviolet rays;
• a variety of colors will allow you to solve any design plans;

The facing masonry has significant weight and therefore it is necessary to lay a foundation under it. For new construction, the width of the foundation is calculated taking into account the width of the cladding.
An additional foundation must be installed in the existing building.

Finishing the facade with decorative tiles

Every year, the requirements for the quality of exterior finishing of private houses are growing more and more. Finishing materials are becoming more and more diverse.
Facade tiles are one of the most common materials for exterior cladding.
It is perfect for both cladding new houses and finishing existing ones. At the same time, old houses take on a completely different, modern look.
Several types of facing tiles are available:

• terracotta tiles - red clay is used to make them, they are fired at a temperature of 1300ºC, they have natural color clay, very durable;
• decorative tiles with a layer of thin glass coating;
• decorative tiles coated with a thin layer of ceramics;
• decorative two-layer tiles on which ceramic coating baking method;

Decorative tiles have the following distinctive features:

• high strength;
• light weight, does not require additional foundation;
• does not support combustion;
• very low moisture absorption coefficient;
• environmentally friendly material;
• high frost resistance;
• the tiles are resistant to ultraviolet radiation;

Facade cladding with stone chips

Stone chips are natural small pebbles that are mixed with a binder and adhesive material.

There are stone chips of various colors, and each color also has a lot of shades. By combining with different colors you can achieve unique design solutions.
IN construction stores You can purchase crumbs from various materials:

• quartz;
• granite;
• marble;

The façade, lined with crumbs, perfectly withstands adverse weather conditions.

Decorating external walls with marble chips looks amazing.
Stone chips have the following advantages:

• crumbs can be applied to different basis(concrete, drywall, plaster, brick, foam concrete, etc.);
• stone chips are not exposed to ultraviolet rays;
• resists mechanical stress well;
• easily tolerates temperature changes;
• has vapor permeability, allows the walls to “breathe”;
• has long term operation;

Combined finishing of facades of private houses

In conclusion, I would like to say that there are no ideal finishing materials. Each material has its own positive and negative qualities.
Therefore, you should not opt ​​for just one finishing material. We should try experimenting with various types facade finishing.
The photographs will give you an idea of ​​what your façade might look like.

Although country houses are not intended for permanent residence, they should still look neat and tidy. This largely depends on the quality of the finishing, as well as on how well the selected material fits into the design.

Also, when choosing the type of finishing, you need to take into account the features of the house itself.

How to choose the type of finish

Facade country house must necessarily correspond to the design of the site as a whole. The material of the walls is also taken into account.

For example, a small building on small area It will look ridiculous with a façade trimmed with large natural stone. In this case, siding is more suitable.

In general, such material as natural stone always belonged to the premium class. So it would look more appropriate in the design of a respectable country mansion. Simpler for dachas universal will do solution - plaster or decorative brick.

If the house is wooden, then perhaps it would be appropriate to decorate the facade with a block house. And if your budget allows, then it wouldn’t hurt to cover the entire house with this material. This approach will allow you to turn even an ordinary country house into an almost natural log house (at least externally).

In some cases, finishing the facade becomes an optional step. For example, popular country houses made from block containers can simply be installed on a columnar foundation when installed.

If desired, the space between the container and the ground can be hidden with a partition made of decorative brick; the facade does not require additional finishing. The most you can do is paint it.

Popular types of facade finishing

There are many options for improving facades.

Among them are:

• plaster - considered a universal method, suitable for most types of wall decoration. Thanks to the mass of dyes and the ability to experiment with texture, it is an excellent testing ground for creativity;

• siding is another popular finishing material. In addition to its strength and relatively low cost, it also stands out for its ease of installation. Thereby Finishing work can be done with your own hands in a very short time;
• decorative brick– to finish the area directly next to the ground, decorative plinth brick is used; it is characterized by increased density and resistance to moisture;

Note! If ordinary decorative brick is brought to ground level, then under the influence of moisture it will very quickly become unusable.

• porcelain tiles(ventilated facade) - this method is often used when decorating office buildings; it looks fresh and modern. Concerning country houses, it can be used in medium and large houses, its cost cannot be called affordable;

• natural (artificial) stone– one of the most expensive and spectacular finishing methods;
• wood - can also be used for facade cladding.

Note! Wood is highly sensitive to moisture, so the wood will need to be impregnated with protective compounds.

Decorative plaster

Plaster the facade country house DIY is not as difficult as it seems. The main thing is to choose the right filler and type of binder.

IN general case For surface finishing, mixtures based on cement, gypsum or lime are used. Since the work will be carried out outside, it is better to immediately exclude gypsum and lime.

Note! Gypsum solutions absorb moisture well. Therefore, they are not suitable for outdoor work and finishing rooms with a damp surface. Cement mortar – optimal choice, if the budget allows, then you can use acrylic and silicone plaster.

As for the filler, marble chips, sand can be used to prepare the solution, and dye can be added to the mixture. An unusual surface texture can be obtained using a scraper or brush with metal bristles.

The instructions for performing the work look like this:

• the surface is thoroughly cleaned of dust;
• It wouldn’t hurt to moisten the stone surface a little;
• then the prepared solution is applied and distributed onto it.

Note! If the plaster is of significant thickness, it is applied in layers. Otherwise, it may crack when drying.

Siding finishing

Another method that can be used in almost any case.

Conventionally, the whole process can be divided into 2 stages:

• installation of sheathing;
• installation of the panels themselves.

For lathing it can be used as wooden blocks(minimum price) and metal profile. The main thing is to maintain the distance between the horizontal and vertical slats. The maximum distance between vertical elements should not exceed 46 cm, and for horizontal elements - 91 cm.

You can do it even simpler and use only vertical slats, reducing the step between them to 35-40 cm. The free space of the sheathing is usually used to insulate the facade.

Note! In this case, you will still need to install 2 horizontal slats: at the bottom for mounting the starting strip and at the top for the finishing strip.

When installing siding panels it is used lock connection. The bottom panel is attached with a nail or self-tapping screw to the sheathing, then the top panel is inserted into the lock joint so that the connection point is not visible.

In this case, the panel must be able to move horizontally; the siding has a fairly large coefficient of linear expansion. Thanks to the simplicity, not only the cladding, but also the repair of the facade of a country house is simplified.

Decorative brick

This finishing method is suitable for a brick or stone house. The facing brick is slightly different from the usual one. It allows the wall to breathe and also has good thermal insulation properties.

Among the features of the façade finishing, it can be noted that the standard facing brick is not brought to the ground level by about 70 cm. To finish the base, you will need a material with greater moisture resistance.

As for the technology of performing the work, bricklaying begins from the lower left corner. To prevent the brick from slipping while the mortar has not yet hardened, a starting strip is attached to the wall - even wooden plank. After the solution hardens, it can be removed.

The finishing of the facade of a country house with brick is carried out with constant monitoring of the width of the seam and the evenness of the masonry. It is undesirable to perform work at low temperatures (less than 5ᵒC).

Types of ventilated facades

In general, the design of any ventilated facade is the same; the finishing material (siding, facade panels, porcelain tiles, etc.) and the structure of the insulation layer can change. The design of the frame is also worth noting; it must withstand a heavy load, so the use of thin metal profiles is not recommended.

The insulation is attached to the wall with special plastic dowels with a wide head. Metal carcass necessarily includes both horizontal and vertical elements. A power tool (grinder, screwdriver) will reduce the installation time of the frame, and renting a diesel generator for the dacha will solve the power problem.

When installing facing material between the surface of the vapor barrier film and inner surface facing there remains a small free space. Due to it, the façade is ventilated.

In conclusion

It is impossible to consider all types of facade finishing in one article. Therefore, attention was focused on the most popular methods. The information provided will help you form a general impression of appearance and the complexity of each of the listed finishing methods ().

The video in this article shows an example available finishes facade of a country house.

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Exterior decoration of the house – 5 modern options implementation

October 24, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

The facade is the calling card of any building; in addition, the exterior decoration of the house, as is known, serves to protect the walls from rain and other negative influences environment. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials must be approached competently and responsibly.

Currently, the market is replete with various offers, which, on the one hand, is, of course, good, but on the other hand, this makes it difficult for a beginner to decide how best to decorate a house. To help in this matter, below I will introduce you to the most common exterior finishing technologies and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Exterior finishing options

So, the following façade finishing options are currently popular:

1. dry (curtain façade)– involves the installation of a frame, which is subsequently covered with panels;
2. wet (plaster)– carried out using all kinds of plaster solutions that can be applied to walls different ways;
3. cladding with piece materials– involves covering walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
4. brick cladding– in this case, walls made of facing bricks are erected around the perimeter of the house;
5. thermal panels- it's relative new material, which is attached to the walls using a dry method.

Each of these finishing options has its own characteristics, as well as pros and cons, which we will discuss below.

Option 1: curtain façade

Features of the technology

Finishing using ventilated or curtained facade technology is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

• the facade is quickly and easily installed, and finishing can be done at any temperature;
• the finish is quite strong and durable;
• a large selection of materials, which allows you to implement any facade design to your taste;
• It is possible to place thermal insulation under the casing, as well as hide communications.

Due to the absence of wet work, this finish is excellent option for wooden buildings. Also in a similar way you can finish the house from blocks such as aerated concrete or wood concrete. Is it true, in this case, it is necessary to use special fasteners for mounting the frame.

The disadvantages include the higher cost compared to plaster.

Materials for curtain façade

As mentioned above, the basis of the curtain wall is the frame. It is collected from metal profiles or wooden beams. In addition, of course, you will need some other materials for exterior finishing of the house in this way:

• thermal insulation material for wall insulation. On our resource you can find detailed information about the choice of thermal insulation. The only thing I note is that it is best to use slab materials, For example, polystyrene foam boards or mineral mats;
• vapor barrier film;
• if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and inter-crown insulation will also be required;

Particular attention must be paid to the finishing material on which the design of the facade depends, and also how durable the exterior decoration of the house will be. The range of various panels is simply huge, and it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, below we will familiarize ourselves with only the most common materials:

• wooden finishing boards– these include block house, lining, imitation timber, planken, etc. They all differ only in size and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings are environmental friendliness, attractive appearance and relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. for 1m2. The disadvantages include the need for periodic maintenance, namely treatment with protective compounds.

As a rule, such materials are used for finishing wooden buildings. Eg, log house even after finishing it can retain its natural beauty if it is covered with a block house;

• vinyl siding – plastic panels in the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative wooden materials, since it costs less (from 200 rubles per 1m2), and also does not require any maintenance;

• metal siding - looks like vinyl siding, however, it is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Externally, this material reliably imitates wood covering, but at the same time it has some disadvantages:
  • high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
  • noise during periods of precipitation and strong winds;
  • high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for finishing residential buildings.

• facade panels are essentially an analogue of vinyl. The difference lies only in appearance - this coating can imitate natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, home craftsmen are interested in how to decorate the bottom of the house in order to highlight it and ensure sufficient strength for the base? An excellent solution is special plinth panels. Externally, they resemble facade panels, but are more durable.

Everyone must choose what material is best to decorate the outside of the house themselves, depending on the desired facade design and, of course, financial capabilities.

However, plaster also has some disadvantages:

• plastering is seasonal work, since when sub-zero temperature you can’t do it;
• durability is much lower than other finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and the use of the most expensive and quality materials. Otherwise, the facade will have to be repaired even earlier;
• strength is much lower than other types of finishing, especially if the plaster is applied over insulation. In this case, it is protected by a thin layer of cement-based adhesive and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads can damage the surface of the facade;
• Applying plaster is quite a labor-intensive job.

If the house is made of wood concrete or aerated concrete, it is not recommended to plaster it over the insulation, since the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finishing, which will lead to their constant dampening with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that there are several types of plastering:

Type of plastering	Peculiarities
Draft	The task of such plastering is to level the external walls and prepare them for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiling, painting, etc. Cement mortars are used to perform rough plastering. It is best to use special plaster mixtures that contain additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost starts from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid solution for such plastering is applied to the wall manually or mechanically, after which it is aligned by the beacon rule. True, if the unevenness of the wall is insignificant, plastering can be done without beacons.
Decorative	It forms the texture of the facade and, accordingly, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is performed with special mixtures that are applied in a thin layer. They may contain marble chips or other filler that forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters starts from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20 kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. It must be said that there is a technology for decorative plastering using conventional cement mortar. Its essence lies in spraying the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture reminiscent of a fur coat. That's why this technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With this type of plastering, the walls are first covered with insulation, for example, polystyrene foam or mineral mats. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels. Then the surface is reinforced with fiberglass mesh, which is glued with glue like Ceresit CT 85. Thus, it performs the function of rough plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied on top of the surface finished in this way, which is subsequently painted.

If you want to insulate a house using curtain façade technology, but at the same time finish it decorative plaster, you can sheathe the LSU frame with slabs, then putty them and apply a decorative composition on top.

Option 3: cladding with piece materials

Exterior decoration of the house can be done with piece materials. Among the advantages of this solution are the following points:

• reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
• the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
• durability.

Of course, along with the advantages, there are also some disadvantages:

• walls under such cladding cannot be insulated from the outside;
• the cost of piece facing materials is much higher than the coatings described above.

Therefore, combined exterior facade decoration is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only for finishing the base or corners, and the main part of the walls is plastered or finished in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular types of piece materials are:

• stones;
• clinker tiles;
• ceramic tile.

Below we will take a closer look at the features of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material that always looks stylish and fashionable.. In addition, this finish is durable and very durable.

True, it should be borne in mind that two stones differ from stone to stone. Therefore, next we will consider the most common types of stones that are used for finishing facades:

Stone type	Peculiarities
Limestone and sandstone	They are beautiful stones that are found most different shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, their other advantages can be highlighted: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively light weight. Disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
Shell rock	This is also an inexpensive, but at the same time beautiful stone. It has the same disadvantages as the above-described limestone and sandstone.
Slate	It is a beautiful and at the same time durable material, which is why it is very popular. It is often used when decorating facades in Provence style. The cost of slate also starts from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and widespread. It has a beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious drawback of marble is its high cost - the price starts from 3500-4000 rubles. for 1m2.
Granite	It has almost the same performance qualities as marble. True, its cost is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles per square meter.

To prevent the porous stone from getting wet and becoming clogged with dirt, it should be coated with a special varnish.

The stone is installed using regular tile adhesive. Since when laying this material you do not need to make even seams and strictly maintain the level, even a beginner can cope with this task.

Clinker tiles are a beautiful and durable material for exterior wall decoration, which is made on the basis of slate clays. Thanks to a special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

• high strength;
• weather resistance;
• durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles provide a guarantee of 100 years;
• light weight compared to natural stone.

Externally, the tiles resemble bricks, so a wall finished with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tiles must be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the grouting process is quite complex. Therefore, if you decide to tile your house, you will have to turn to specialists for help.

As for the cost of clinker tiles, the price for products from domestic manufacturers starts from 600 rubles per square meter. European tiles cost several times more.

Ceramic tile

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain tiles. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles natural stone, which is why it is very popular.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, this coating looks very impressive.

It should be noted that not only tiles are made from ceramics, but also large facade panels, the width of which can reach 60 cm and the length -180 cm. The panels are easier to install, however, the design of the facade in this case is quite unique. Therefore, tiles are still more popular.

The cost of ceramic facade tiles starts from 400 rubles. for 1m2.

Option 4: brick cladding

Considering modern views exterior finishing, one cannot fail to mention brick cladding. This is probably best protection walls from negative environmental influences and mechanical influences.

Therefore, if you are interested in finishing an old house, brick cladding is great solution. After all, in this way you will not only protect the walls from negative influences, but also give the building a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of the disadvantages of this solution:

• brick has a lot of weight, as a result of which facing walls need a foundation , even if you plan to finish cottage.Therefore, if such cladding was not planned at the design stage of the house, it is necessary to make an additional strip foundation along the perimeter of the building;

  Thermal panel for facade finishing

  Option 5: cladding with thermal panels

  Finally, let’s look at modern outdoor Decoration Materials, which belong to the category of thermal insulation boards. Their main feature is the presence of two layers:

  • base – is a heat-insulating material. This could be expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
  • front layer - serves as protection for the insulation from environmental influences, and is also decorative element. Clinker tiles, marble chips, porcelain tiles and other materials are usually used as the front covering.

  It should be noted that these panels do not require installation of a frame, as they are fixed directly to the wall using special fasteners. At the same time, they are connected to each other in a lock, which provides a continuous surface without cold bridges.

  High cost - the price of thermal panels starts from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;

• The vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, so you should not decorate a house made of gas silicate or other materials that have a high vapor permeability using this method.

Here, in fact, are all the types of exterior wall decoration that I wanted to introduce you to in this article.

Conclusion

Exterior decoration of a house can be done in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to say unequivocally that some option is better and some is worse, since they all have their own pros and cons. Therefore, everyone must make their own choice depending on their own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions regarding facade finishing, ask them in the comments and I will be happy to answer you.

October 24, 2016

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