To choose what to close pile foundation outside, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the advantages and disadvantages different materials. There are several ways of facing such a base. In any case, during the construction process, the basement is waterproofed. The choice of materials depends on the budget and tastes of the owner of the house.
Mounted structures
Hinged structures help to quickly close the pile foundation of the house. Installation work includes the following steps:
- First, a crate is made. The frame is attached to the piles. It can be either wood or metal. If wood is selected, all structural elements must be treated with an antiseptic.
- Thermal panels are installed on the crate. Suitable and asbestos-cement slabs, as well as sheet slate.
- Corners are flattened.
- Then droppers and other elements are installed.
To decide how to close the foundation of your house, you should get acquainted with the pickup device.
Pickup device
The fence is a protective structure that allows you to reduce heat loss through the basement and increase the aesthetic appeal of the building. It also closes the pile foundation of the house, acting as a decorative element. To build the structure, you will need:
- Dig a trench at a depth of 0.5 m. It needs to go under the wall. This will allow more efficient water drainage. To prevent moisture from accumulating in the trench, it is worth making a slight slope from the wall.
- Run a waterproofing layer in the moat. The perimeter of the building is equipped with drainage pipes.
- The trench must be covered with sand, and then tamped.
- Install the brackets on the piles, on which the guides will be hung.
- Siding is attached to the rails. It should be impregnated with a protective compound.
- There must be a distance between the siding and the concrete. This is necessary so that when the soil is deformed, the lining remains intact.
- Install ebbs on the siding (as in the photo).
There are other options for how to sheathe the pile foundation of a private house:
- decorate the basement with finishing bricks, arranging your own sand cushion with masonry;
- install girders on piles, which will become the basis for hanging budget sheet material (for example, asbestos cement or DSP);
- a frame made of wooden bars or a metal profile is attached to the piles, on which decorative elements are hung.
So, how to veneer a pile foundation so that it looks beautiful and is more practical? Before purchasing a particular material, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of popular options.
Than to close
When facing a pile foundation, stone is a particularly popular material. It has an aesthetic appearance and sufficiently high strength. When facing pile foundations of private houses, both natural and artificial stone are equally often used. Cladding siding is in demand (it is easy to install and differs affordable price), as well as brick and plastic. Facing plaster has become widespread. Before you sheathe the foundation with a certain material, you should consider popular options.
A natural stone
It should be chosen by those who prefer durability and strength. The most reliable options are marble and granite. However, such surfaces require considerable care.
Any stones are suitable for facing a pile foundation, regardless of their mass. They differ only in price - light ones are cheaper. The fastening of tiles, which are made of natural stone, is carried out using cement mortar. Also, special glue is often used for this purpose. The pile foundation will be carefully disguised.
If heavy tiles are used, reinforcement is indispensable. Otherwise, they may fall off. If light rocks are used, it is worth remembering the absorption of moisture. This may not affect appearance cladding, however, the connecting layer will collapse easily. To avoid such problems, it is worth treating the tiles with a hydrophobic composition.
Fake diamond
Artificial stone is the material that looks like natural stone, but is much cheaper and weighs less. This is the main reason for its popularity.
An artificial stone is produced from clay, lightweight concrete and expanded clay. Finished products are presented in the form of tiles of various shapes. This simplifies the process of their installation on a pile foundation. To create a custom design with artificial stone, you can purchase special layers that do not have a shape. For better bonding of tiles or their layers back side has relief. It will not be difficult to revet the pile foundation of the house from the outside with such material.
Flexible roof tiles
With a budget design of the basement, it is often used flexible tile. In order for it to be combined with the exterior of the facade as much as possible, it is worth choosing a texture that is most similar to stone.
Shingles, on which a certain pattern is applied, are glued to sheet material. They should be additionally fixed with self-tapping screws. For the corners of the dwelling (external and internal), they are purchased as valleys and skates.
basement siding
Acrylic or vinyl siding will great option pile foundation design. Acrylic siding is more expensive, but it does not fade, is weather resistant, and has less linear expansion. High-quality brick imitation is possible only when using this type of siding - it has a high color saturation.
A significant drawback of such panels when designing a pile foundation is their limited size (1.2x0.5 m). If the basement of the house has a height greater than or less than this format, a large number waste cannot be avoided. Siding can sheathe not only the pile foundation, but the entire building.
Composite panels
More popular in the design of pile foundations are polymer sand and fiber cement panels. Sand concrete, which incorporates polymer additives, has a much greater weight. However, it is highly wear resistant and durable. It is possible to overlay the outer sides of the basement with such material for any type of house.
For passage places it is worth choosing sand concrete slabs. If the blind area of the house does not serve as a path for walking, it is worth limiting yourself to fiber cement panels. Often this material is used when closing the base of a wooden house.
Decking
Represents one of the most available options pile foundation design. If the corrugated board is vertically mounted on a false plinth, a minimum overlap is obtained, which reduces material costs. There is no cutting waste. Any supplier has the ability to order sheets of a certain size. The only drawback of this design is that the building will resemble an industrial building.
Basic Rules
The following rules will help to increase the durability of the pile foundation:
- it is obligatory to make holes in the base for ventilation;
- the pile foundation will be protected from destruction with properly equipped waterproofing.
To finish the pile foundation, you should not make a frame made of wood. The place under the house is often subject to getting wet, which contributes to a change in the geometry of the wooden elements. Also, the tree will actively rot.
To insulate the pile foundation, hygroscopic materials are not used - cellulose insulation, mineral wool, etc. They quickly gain moisture and lose their thermal insulation properties. Even when the insulation is covered with a moisture-proof film, after a while water will penetrate to the vulnerable material.
In construction important point is insulation and protection from external factors of any element, its quality will affect energy costs, optimal microclimate and service life of building parts. Since the foundation of any building is the foundation, I will talk below about its decorative finish and protection of the basement from moisture and other factors.
Finishing the foundation with facing stone
What material to choose
Facing the foundation is quite doable with your own hands, the main thing is to choose best material, which will combine all the necessary properties. By the way, the lining of the foundation can also be carried out during the repair of the old foundation. First you need to understand - why do you need a foundation sheathing? Although the foundations of houses are built from durable materials, they also need to be protected from moisture, precipitation, wind, mechanical damage and other adverse factors. Therefore, the lining of the foundation is initially the protection of the base of the house and the preservation of its operational properties for a long time. Also, processing the base will help protect the basement from moisture and cold and decorate the house. Since the construction market is replete with the necessary materials, our task is to choose the best of them.
Finishing the plinth with stone
The most common finish is decorative plaster, its qualities and properties in modern construction do everything the necessary conditions for quality surface finish. This finish is an inexpensive and unpretentious option as the design of the foundation and its protection.
But I would not use plaster for several reasons - firstly, it is a laborious process, and secondly, there are many other materials that can provide high-quality protection for the house and create a noble appearance. Moreover, the protection of the basement from cold and moisture requires thermal insulation qualities.
Of course, you can use various sidings and slabs, but nothing brings so much nobility to the house as facing stone. Therefore, I opt for sandstone, and you will learn what it is below.
Natural stone cladding
Noble finishes
The foundation cladding should fulfill not only its direct purpose, but also act as a decorative element of the basement floor. Natural stone has always been noble and durable. building material, so the stone plinth finish looks harmonious and rich.
Do-it-yourself plinth finishing
Choosing from all the options, I settled on sandstone, which has many properties:
- Facing stone is a natural building material, time-tested. Its service life is simply staggering, more likely to need repairs to the house than old sandstone. The brick foundation lined with sandstone looks noble and natural.
- The strength of the material allows it to withstand heavy physical loads, so the elements protected by sandstone are not susceptible to mechanical damage.
- Repairing an old base with sandstone treatment will help create excellent moisture protection.
- Due to the ease of installation, you can veneer the brick foundation with your own hands.
- Due to its porous structure, sandstone has some thermal insulation properties, which allows to reduce heat loss through the basement floor.
- Facing stone is great for finishing various surfaces, whether it be the facade of the house, internal walls or brick foundation.
- The facing stone looks equally harmonious on brick house that on wood. Not everyone will be able to imagine what kind of cottage creates, the base of which is lined with sandstone.
- The natural texture and patterns of sandstone fit perfectly into various architectural styles.
Finishing the plinth with natural stone
Combining all the above advantages, the facing stone perfectly protects the brick foundation or any other type of foundation. It should be noted that the brick foundation is the optimal surface for finishing. natural material. Such a base is easy to process, which allows you to veneer the surface with sandstone with your own hands in a short time.
Sheathing of foundation surfaces
Facing stone is a fairly undemanding element, so you can do the repair of the old basement from the outside yourself.
For the repair, the following tools were useful to me:
- A metal brush is necessary for surface preparation and cleaning.
- A chisel and a hammer will be needed in case of repair, to remove the old coating (plaster).
- The ax was useful to me in the manufacture of notches for better adhesion to the surface.
- I prepared a spray gun or a brush for applying a primer.
Finishing the foundation with stone
If the foundation is heterogeneous, which is rare, a building grid is used, I did without it.
Having prepared the necessary tools, I proceeded to repair outer surface basement floor. He performed all the relevant work on surface preparation, cleaned it well and covered it with a high-quality primer. Further, I took a specialized glue for laying stone and gradually began to lay out my future masterpiece. The seams between the elements were filled with mortar and carefully processed. As a result, it turned out great view basement floor.
We start cladding from the corner
Finishing screw foundation
Houses with a brick foundation are in a huge advantage over their counterparts. The fact is that the device of the pile foundation does not allow sandstone finishing, so the question immediately arises - how to close the pile foundation from the outside. For me, this question was quite interesting, because it is simply necessary to close the basement from moisture and cold, and you also need to decorate the bottom of the building. But if a brick foundation can be finished with sandstone, then what kind of exit can be found here?
Why come up with such a complex base, to which it is also difficult to pick up the finish - you ask. But the screw foundation is the only optimal solution for unsteady and heaving soils. It is the screw foundation that is able to penetrate to great depths and provide reliable support for the house. And the choice of finishing the base is quite possible with the help of such material as profiled sheet.
Facing the plinth with a metal profile
This material appeared as early as 1820 and became very widespread in the construction industry. The profiled sheet is made of galvanized steel using cold rolling, after which it is subjected to the creation of the necessary shape - trapezoidal, wavy. This is done more for rigidity than for beauty. Professional sheet is a unique material used in the construction of new buildings and the repair of old ones. Steel sheet is used not only for finishing basement floors, but also for repairing roofs and walls. In the assortment you can find profiled sheets for facing stone or a “wooden” element. I was very pleased with this choice, because with the help of it it is easy to create a unique style with your own hands.
In the assortment you can find profiled sheets for facing stone or "wooden" element
Facing the screw base with your own hands
Usually, screw foundations are used in the construction of light houses, for example, wooden ones. That's why decorative trim screw foundation should be in harmony with wooden elements. Fortunately, I found in a variety of profiled sheets a stone imitation that goes well with wooden houses. It turns out an imitation of a completely natural, natural house.
Profiled sheet "under the stone"
Sheathing a screw foundation is a simple task, so I took it on myself and, adhering to the following scheme, did an excellent job:
- For the base of the sheets I made wooden crate, after soaking the parts with an antiseptic solution.
- To avoid deformation of the sheets under the influence of heaving soils, I left a gap between the ground and the element. To do this, I made sandfilling the junction of the earth and parts to a depth of 500 mm.
- The very fastening of sheets on a wooden crate I made with self-tapping screws. To avoid dents, I tried not to tighten the fasteners too much.
- I covered the joints of the material and the corners with additional elements.
So, with a little effort, you can veneer your foundation yourself.
As soon as the box of a new house is ready, you need to think about finishing the foundation. Here it is important to choose the right finishing option, considering the type of plinth and the overall design of the facade. Otherwise, finishing the outside of the foundation of the house with your own hands or with the help of hired workers will look careless and will not be combined with overall design. So, what materials are most popular for plinth cladding?
What is a plinth for? This is the bottom external walls, located at the very foot of the house and designed to protect underground space from the external environment. In a number of buildings, this is a separate element, erected directly above the foundation, in others - a single whole with it.
Be that as it may, the plinths must be additionally protected with a finish from moisture, dust, wind and other environmental influences. Plinths also differ in the type of location in relation to the plane of the facade. Here are the main types:
- sinking- the easiest option to use. Due to the design of the plinth, there is no need to additionally install drains, since it is protected from water and snow by a wall protruding above it. Such plinths are easier to protect from aggressive influences. environment as well as mechanical damage. If we consider this type in terms of design, then sunken plinths look the most attractive.
- Plinth protruding from under the wall- option for buildings with enough thin walls or if the basement provides warm room. It requires a mandatory drain, otherwise water and snow, accumulating on the ledge, will gradually destroy the foundation of the house.
- Plinth flush with the wall. This design is used very rarely, since it is difficult to provide the necessary degree of waterproofing of the building foundation.
In terms of practicality, plinths are best made from materials such as monolithic concrete, a natural stone or fired brick because of their high strength. However, it cannot be said that the concrete plinth looks beautiful enough, so a front finish is necessary - it will add additional attractiveness to the house.
Whatever finishing material for the plinth is chosen, the foundation in any case must be protected with a layer of waterproofing and only after that proceed with facing work. What materials are best for this?
Finishing the plinth with plaster
For lining the basement, any decorative plaster is used, it can be textured or smooth, marbled, colored, etc. In any case, pre-treatment of the walls is necessary - cleaning and priming. Some types of plasters require the additional application of a special reinforcing mineral-based paint.
If, after examining the base before work, you notice rather impressive irregularities, potholes, protrusions or geometric errors, be sure to mount the reinforcing mesh before applying the plaster. This is necessary for better adhesion of the plaster mortar to the base.
The mesh will also be needed if the wall is perfectly flat, but the layer of plaster is thicker than 1.2 cm. The reinforcing material can be anything - fabric, welded or wicker, the choice depends only on the thickness of the layer. If you plan to apply plaster in a thin layer, fiberglass can be used. Reinforcement is necessary not only for adhesion, but also to protect the coating from cracking during operation.
When applying plaster, you can show your imagination - the surface can be with patterns, embroidery, prints, or just rough or smooth. The graininess of the plaster also affects the appearance. Facade paints of a suitable color are often used as a finishing layer.
More sophisticated finishes
Finishing the basement of a house with your own hands can be carried out using a variety of materials. The most popular of them:
- natural stone (marble, granite, sandstone, limestone);
- porcelain stoneware;
- ceramic tile;
- siding panels and other materials.
Choosing the type of finish, you should focus not only on specifications material and installation complexity, but also on the aesthetic aspect - the finish should be in harmony with both the main facade and the roof, door and window cladding, and even with the stair railing, if any.
Facing with siding
Siding is one of the most versatile finishing materials, because it can be easily used for finishing any surfaces. Depending on the design tasks assigned to it, the panels can be an imitation of natural brick, ship timber, natural stone or slate. Installation of siding panels is so simple that even beginners will not have any difficulties with it - just stock up necessary tools and strictly follow the instructions.
Basement siding as a finish has a number of advantages:
- High strength, ability to withstand high loads.
- Color resistance to UV - it will not fade over time.
- Ease of installation.
- High waterproofing qualities - the material does not absorb and does not let water through.
- Service life up to 50 years.
- Good resistance to any mechanical damage.
Important: these qualities are characteristic of basement siding, do not confuse it with the usual one used for front wall decoration of the house.
Despite the resemblance, siding panels for the base are much stronger and more reliable, and the base material includes special substances. It is due to them that the panels acquire higher performance characteristics than conventional facade siding.
The most organically looks like finishing the base under a stone or brick. Siding panels imitating real masonry, in terms of strength and resistance to external factors, it is no worse than its natural counterpart.
Such siding does not require additional processing after installation. Vinyl, on the basis of which the panels are made, does not require any painting, or grouting of the joints between the panels, or planned work to renovate the facade. For decades, vinyl will not crack and look like new, and its waterproofing qualities do not deteriorate with time.
Siding is a lightweight material, which is why it is so easy to install. The panels practically do not put pressure on the foundation, so there is no need for additional reinforcement. Such material is suitable for both new buildings and very old houses. Wood trim is no exception, but in this case, it is necessary to take care of breathability.
If we talk about the price, then the purchase of material and work will cost a little more than when using polymer panels. Some, choosing between these two seemingly similar materials, acquire more economical option. However, in pursuit of savings, it should be borne in mind that siding, although more expensive, is stronger and more reliable than PVC.
PVC plinth façade trim
Even the strongest foundation needs reliable protection from aggressive environmental influences - precipitation, sun, temperature extremes, mold, etc. In addition, it is the base that takes almost all mechanical damage, it is easy to hit it with a tool when, for example, mowing a lawn Location on. The protection of the foundation must be approached more seriously than the rest of the house.
At the same time, it is important to choose not only high-quality and durable facing material, its appearance should be combined with both the decoration of the house and the surrounding landscape. By choosing the wrong material, you can get not too beautiful design.
The second most popular material after siding is PVC panels for exterior decoration. According to the experience of many designers and builders, these panels have several undeniable advantages:
- Due to the thicker layer, plinth PVC plates withstand impressive loads on the facade.
- The appearance remains unchanged for decades.
- The panels are resistant to any chemical and biological substances.
- PVC is not afraid of severe frosts and fire.
PVC panels are easy to assemble - the elements are assembled according to the puzzle principle. For reliable fastening of the plates to the wall, it is necessary to use self-tapping screws and a prudently installed wooden or metal carcass.
With the help of PVC panels, you can kill two birds with one stone - ensure reliable protection the foundation of the building and give the appearance of the house a complete and beautiful appearance. Due to the wide range of colors and the abundance of a wide variety of textures (imitations of natural materials such as stone, marble slabs, sea pebbles or red brick), you can decorate the facade in any style: from calm classic to artsy modern.
In addition, the panels are able to hide most of the shortcomings of the foundation that arose during its construction - bumps, potholes and others.
If you want to finish the repair as quickly as possible - plinth PVC panels are exactly the option that you will like in terms of price, quality and ease of installation.
stone finish
Natural stone slabs for home cladding will never go out of style. This is the most reliable and durable material of all for finishing the plinth. Previously, due to the high cost of raw materials stone houses were the privilege of only very rich and noble people, in our time, stone is just one of the options facade decoration.
Due to the variety of prices, you can choose the option that suits you. It is not at all necessary to veneer the facade with expensive marble or granite; it is quite possible to opt for a lighter and more inexpensive sandstone.
Regardless of the cost of the material, the stone facade looks luxurious and presentable, and the protective characteristics of the stone are superior to any other materials - it is not afraid of damage, chemical compositions, fire, water, precipitation, ultraviolet and mold. Such a base will last more than one generation. However, despite the obvious advantages over other materials, natural stone has no less impressive disadvantages. The main part comes down to:
- a lot of weight and, as a result, very difficult installation - it is quite difficult to finish the plinth with a stone with your own hands;
- strengthening the foundation, otherwise it simply will not withstand the weight of the stone;
- very high price.
Nevertheless, despite the biting prices and the forthcoming difficulties with installation, many choose this particular finishing option - the advantages of natural stone outweigh its disadvantages on all fronts. With a stone plinth, you can not worry about the reliability and safety of the foundation.
Porcelain stoneware as a finish
If natural stone is too expensive a finishing option, and you want to give the facade an impressive and rich look, you can use porcelain stoneware - artificial look stone. In terms of its qualities, it is in no way inferior to its natural and more expensive counterpart.
Porcelain stoneware is distinguished by a low degree of water absorption, which, on the one hand, makes it resistant to even the most severe frosts, and, on the other hand, limits it in laying methods. Such a stone is mounted either with the help of special adhesive mixtures, or using a frame.
Important: cement cannot be used as a binding element - in the very first winter, the stone can peel off the wall.
Porcelain stoneware is quite diverse in appearance, its surface can be matte or glossy, satin, glazed or intentionally aged. The finish imitating the texture of fabric, natural leather or the so-called wild stone looks very beautiful and unusual.
The installation of porcelain stoneware differs little from the cladding technology using plinth siding panels, so everything necessary work can be done on your own. Main stages:
- Foundation preparation. Thoroughly clean the surface of the foundation from dirt, dust and small debris, prime the base. Calculate in advance necessary material, but the dimensions of porcelain stoneware panels can be adjusted right before installation, which is especially convenient when finishing corners.
- The method of fastening largely depends on climatic conditions. If you live in a fairly cold climate, it is better to use a frame that will play the role of additional thermal insulation. Such work is longer and more complicated, but does not require the services of professionals - with due diligence, you can do everything yourself.
- Instead of wood, it is better to use stronger and more reliable metal slats. When mounting the frame grille, be sure to leave gaps between it and the wall for air circulation.
- The frame is installed within 15-20 cm from the ground - it is to this height that the soil rises, freezing in winter.
- In the left gap, you must definitely put a heater of your choice - mineral wool, polystyrene foam or foam plastic.
- After the installation of the frame, the porcelain stoneware slabs themselves are installed, they are attached to the grate with the help of clamps.
If you decide to mount porcelain tiles with glue, it will take much less time, effort and materials. A layer of glue is simply applied to the base, and a slab is laid on it. In this case, neither frames nor heat-insulating materials are needed.
Ceramic (clinker) tiles as a finish
This is a very popular material for facing the foundation, similar in its characteristics to porcelain stoneware, but cheaper in cost. Clinker can reproduce the structure of a brick, be polished to a shine or deliberately rough, made to look like a stone. In terms of installation complexity, tile occupies an intermediate position between porcelain stoneware and siding.
What do the main stages of finishing work look like:
- The first step, of course, is to prepare the foundation - the base is thoroughly cleaned, leveled and primed.
- To install the tiles, you need a special frost-resistant glue. Dilute it to the consistency indicated in the instructions, and use a spatula to apply a layer of no thinner than 4 mm to the wall. Make sure that voids do not form in the process - if water gets into them, then during frost it will freeze, and the tile will move away from the wall.
- Installation starts with outer corner with offset - vertical seams in the rows should not coincide with each other. For convenience, use special crosses so that the laying is even.
- Once the glue has dried, you can proceed to last stage- grout. Unlike interior decoration, when facing the basement, it is necessary to use compounds that are resistant to sub-zero temperatures.
Since the soil level around the perimeter of the foundation is constantly changing, it is necessary to calculate the number of rows of tiles in advance - the final result depends on two factors:
- the dimensions of the tile itself;
- seam widths.
To make it more convenient - measure the line of the second row from the soil and draw a flat horizontal line. Instead of marking, you can use an auxiliary bar.
This finish looks very nice - the clinker perfectly imitates natural facing bricks. Given the high cost of the brick itself, the use of ceramic tiles in decoration is a reasonable option. Such a base will look elegant and expensive. interesting decorative effect can be achieved using a grout of a contrasting color.
The tile is mounted not only on the basement, but also partially on the walls, you can additionally finish only the corners of the house and window and doorways. natural tones clinker tiles go well with shades of ceramic tiles and most other materials.
If desired, tiles can be mounted not only on glue, but also on a frame, by analogy with porcelain stoneware, if you are planning to equip a ventilated facade. In latitudes with cold winters, the second option is recommended. It requires large financial and physical costs, but is much more reliable compared to the adhesive laying method. Between the frame and the foundation, you can lay a layer of insulation.
So, all of the above types of plinth cladding are good - none of them is better or worse than the other. When choosing the material that will be used to decorate the foundation of the house, be guided only by your own taste, convenience and financial capabilities.
Finishing the foundation with panels - reliable and effective method protect the basement of a residential building from adverse external factors: water, wind, sunlight and mechanical damage. Facing work can be done independently - detailed instructions will help even a non-professional to cope with the task.
Finishing materials for the foundation: types and benefits
All panels intended for sheathing the basement of the house are moisture resistant, able to withstand sudden temperature changes, and withstand mechanical stress. However, their properties depend on the material - some types, in addition to protective and decorative functions, have good thermal insulation qualities.
Vinyl
Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are affordable, lightweight and can last about 30 years. They are not subject to rotting, mold or fungus does not form on the surface. Easy care - can be washed with water.
Mounted in accordance with all the rules, such panels will reliably protect the foundation from moisture and wind. They are easy to install yourself, and damaged elements are easy to replace with new ones.
However, such products also have a serious drawback - they are inferior to other materials in strength.
Severe frosts make them brittle, they also cannot withstand mechanical stress and can crack.metal
Front panels can be made of anodized aluminum or galvanized steel. Steel sheets are heavier, and therefore the structure erected from them will create a greater load on the foundation.
The edge of the panels is perforated and solid, the disadvantage of the latter is the need to independently make holes for fasteners.
Wood-polymer
Elements consisting of wood fibers have a moisture-repellent coating, have good sound and heat insulation properties. They are affordable, easy to use, resistant to temperature changes.
However, such a lining is not very durable - it can last about 10-15 years.
Plastic
Three-layer constructions consisting of PVC sheet, protected on both sides plastic coated. Durable, lightweight and impact resistant material that is easy to install.
Among the advantages:
- long service life;
- affordable price;
- fire resistance;
- a large selection of textures and colors: plastic panels can imitate almost any material: brick, masonry.
Cement
Cement-bonded panels are a strong and durable material that qualitatively protects the foundation from external influences. They do not form mold, they are fire-resistant, low-toxic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of DSP, the foundation lined with them does not need additional insulation.
Sandwich panels
Such structures consist of a layer of insulation and facing material, and therefore have good protective properties.
They protect the foundation from moisture, heat loss, external influences. They can have different coatings: metal, moisture-resistant plywood (Plywood: types, sheet sizes, how to cut it with your own hands), ceramic tiles or OSB.
basement siding
Siding made of polypropylene has the same qualities as vinyl panels (mould resistant, does not collapse on contact with moisture, protects from winds, various textures), but surpasses them in strength.
The disadvantage is the high cost.
Necessary tools and materials
For facing the foundation of the house you will need:
- plinth panels;
- wooden beam with dimensions from 40 * 40 mm or metallic profile to create a frame;
- starting and top slats- the first is installed at the bottom of the future lining and serves as a support for the panels, the second closes the profile from above;
- corners for closing corner connections panels;
- fasteners (dowels for the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer or galvanized nails with a wide head for fixing panels);
- hacksaw or jigsaw for cutting panels;
- screwdriver and hammer;
- building level 80 cm long or more;
- ruler, pencil;
- puncher for creating holes for dowels;
- roulette;
- chopping cord;
- square.
Simultaneously with the facade cladding, it can also be insulated, then heat and waterproofing materials will be required.
Finishing the foundation with panels: step by step instructions
Facade panels for the plinth are installed on the frame.
Work on the construction of the crate should be carried out with particular care - the durability and reliability of the entire structure depends on how evenly and firmly it is mounted.
Frame elements - profile or beam (Description, types, properties) - can be installed horizontally or vertically, for plastic panels more suitable horizontal.
Work order:
- The starting bar is set at a height of 4-5 cm above the ground. The starting point is determined, with the help of a level, a chopping cord or a marker, a line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the foundation. Mount the bar along the marked line, fixing it with dowels.
- If, together with the cladding, the facade is also insulated, the frame must be located at a distance from the walls sufficient for laying thermal insulation. The insulation is laid close, without leaving joints, fixed with plastic dowel-umbrellas. A waterproofing material is fixed on top. How to insulate a house with foam plastic can be found in this article.
- On the corners, near doorways, exit or entrance of communications to the house put corner strips and j-profile.
- Move on to panel mounting. The first element is installed on the starting bar, fixed with screws along two edges and in 2 places in the middle of the panel.
It is important not to tighten the fasteners all the way, but to leave a millimeter gap so that the expanding or contracting panel does not crack during temperature fluctuations.
- Install the remaining panels of the first row in the same way.
- If the height of the elements is not enough, and it is required to complete the second or more rows, then they are made with an offset, like brickwork.
- When the foundation is completely sheathed, the last row of panels is covered with a plastic sheen.
- If after the work small gaps were noticed between the elements, they are closed using silicone sealant suitable color.
In order for the erected structure to fully fulfill its functions and serve for a long time, before starting work, it is worth studying a few recommendations from specialists in the installation of plastic panels:
- All places of entry and exit of communications into the house must be sealed before cladding.
- Plastic panels must be installed at a small distance from the soil level, and not close to the ground.
- Sheathing work always starts from the left corner, goes to the right.
- Fasteners for cladding must necessarily have an anti-corrosion coating.
- All gaps and joints after completion of work must be carefully lubricated with sealant.
For facing works, it is desirable to choose a day when the air temperature is above 0 ° C and no precipitation is expected.
Decorative sheathing of the foundation with socle siding
Siding panels have interlock connection thanks to which individual elements tightly and securely fixed into a single structure. However, in order for the work to be done efficiently, it is important to install a strong and even metal frame to which the basement siding will be attached.
Materials and tools
For work you will need:
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
- hammer;
- perforator;
- building level;
- Bulgarian;
- marker and tape measure;
- scissors for cutting metal;
- metallic profile;
- corners, ebbs and starting bar.
Work order
Profiles are fixed in 3 places: at the bottom, in the middle and at the top. A similar scheme is used for facing the foundation with 1 row of panels about 46 cm high. The pitch of the racks must match the width of the panel.
Before installing the profile, first mark the lines along which it will be laid using a level and a marker.
The profile is fixed with dowels. A starting bar is installed on the lower profile, fixing it with self-tapping screws at a distance of every 30 cm. Corners are fixed at the corners and ledges of the foundation.
Siding installation work starts from the corner, from left to right. The first element is attached to the starting bar by inserting self-tapping screws into special holes for fastening, fixing it. Install the next panel so that its protrusions go into the grooves of the first element.
Having reached the opposite corner, cut off at last panel surplus using a grinder. Move on to the next wall.
From above, the lining is closed with a low tide, the gaps and cracks are filled with a sealant that is in harmony with the color of the siding.
Getting Started self-assembly basement siding, it is worth remembering a few rules:
- Fasteners must be installed in the center of a special hole, without twisting it to the end by 1 mm - this is necessary so that the panels that change under the influence of the environment do not crack.
- For reliable fixation of the structure, fasteners of such a length are used that it enters the base by at least 11 mm.
- If, simultaneously with the lining of the foundation, its insulation is carried out, breathable non-foil materials are used.
Having learned how to independently finish the foundation with panels, you can get to work - the installation process is quite simple, and the recommendations of experts and watching videos from detailed description work will help you avoid common mistakes.
Video instruction for installing basement siding: materials for work, work order and installation process.
The video shows typical installation errors plinth panels and the consequences of non-compliance with the technology of installation work.
Brick, concrete or monolithic foundation lay on the early stage construction, it serves as the basis for the entire building. The cladding of the foundation is carried out at the finish line of the entire repair - this procedure is very important for the decorative design and durability of the basement.
Foundation cladding - options
There are several methods for lining the basement space, different in terms of budget and labor costs, the complexity of execution and the typical period of use:
- Plaster. A classic of the repair genre, a budgetary and universal way of facade decoration. Can be done in multilayer wet plaster or in a dry version, with additional waterproofing of the basement and its insulation. Street plaster serves for a long time, but often needs to be repaired. Alas, the cracks facade plaster and entire crumbling areas are often found - this coating is more sensitive than all others to bad weather, random and non-random shocks and temperature changes;
- Natural natural stone will give the foundation (and the whole house) a respectable look of an aristocratic mansion and will last for several decades, subject to the laying technology. The cost of such repairs is 3-10 times higher than when plastering the facade. An additional complexity of the method is given by the need to take into account the large mass of stone-natural cladding, such an additional load on the foundation must be included in the building project in advance;
- The use of siding or specially treated wood. Siding is advantageous due to the speed of installation and the integral appearance of the house, from the ridge of the roof to the foot of the facade. Wooden planks, no matter how carefully they are processed by special teams, will retain their impeccable appearance only a few years after repair;
- Artificial tiles for facing the foundation - convenient for decorative installation and has an acceptable cost. Most of its varieties have a layered structure and serve to insulate the basement simultaneously with its decorative ornament. In terms of durability, artificial stone is comparable to natural materials- granite, basalt, etc.;
For all "laying" methods outer cladding surface walls have one thing in common: the work needs to be done only after the completion of the shrinkage of the building. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in cracking. decorative surface within the next year, after the change of several seasons.
For old houses, this requirement is not relevant, they have long been "settled". It is desirable to withstand new buildings for 6-8 months - plaster or tile for the basement of the house after such a pause will have a durability of 10 years, which is a lot in street use. By the way, this is why siding is used so often to decorate new foundations - it does not need a timeout before installation when facing new buildings.
The main types of facing material
Facing tiles for the foundation are the most popular and budget repair, and with the elite design of facades. Development construction technologies and industrial chemistry has led to the fact that it is difficult even for a specialist to distinguish an artificial stone from a natural one. After a good performance installation work and careful grouting of tile joints, this task becomes completely impossible. On the other hand, savings on the repair budget and a multiple reduction in the labor intensity of work when finishing the facade with “stone-like” tiles are quite feasible..
The material contains a binder concrete mix and fillers from granite and marble chips, perlite and pumice, expanded clay and clinker. The texture of factory castings and the wide range of colors of the pigments used make it possible to use artificial stone much more widely than natural stone - natural granite or marble simply does not have such a palette of iridescent diversity. Any tile for a “stone” type foundation is laid according to a typical repair procedure.
Foundation tiles - laying technology
We will assume that the shrinkage of our foundation took place long ago and all deformation shifts are in the past. It is desirable to complete drainage around the house before the start of design work - then the consequences of earthen drainage work will be reliably hidden by the facade cladding.
How to tile the foundation with tiles - a step-by-step diagram
Step 1: Preliminary
Yes, without the time-consuming and rather dreary stage of cleaning the draft facade from dirt, dust, plaster drips, paint layers, oil stains, etc. not enough. The more carefully you process the concrete (brick) surface from extraneous layers, the stronger and longer each tile will stay on it.
When tiling the basement of an old building, all plaster will have to be removed. No matter how strong the layer of used plaster looks, it will have to be knocked down with a chisel and a hammer, otherwise the new tile will crumble from the foundation, like autumn leaves under the fresh wind. To facilitate this hard work, you can use a hammer drill, setting it to a small amplitude of longitudinal-return vibrations with a mechanical chisel. The smoother the base of the wall, the easier it is to tile laying. The allowable size of the roughness of the base is ± 10 mm per running meter, irregularities bigger size must be cut down.
Step 2: Calculation, priming and adhesive preparation
Calculating the number of tile rows in height and length is easy, because. the size of the mounting gap is small. The primer of the base is carried out according to its material (concrete, brick, aerated concrete), and the glue is diluted according to the recommendations of the selected type of tile. Add to the adhesive mass liquid glass to make it waterproof.
The tiled cladding of the foundation starts from the most prominent corner and is carried out from the bottom up.
The primer is applied to the wall with a wide and hard brush, carefully smearing all the cavities and recesses. The first tile row must be supported on a rectilinear fitting set in level. You can use a steel corner and a thick strip, a tree under the mass of artificial stone can bend. The corner is drilled and nailed through the holes to the wall with dowels - the accuracy of installing the first row is worth such preparation.
Step 3: Facing the plinth with artificial stone
It is convenient to use a wide hybrid grater for applying glue. One side of this tool is smooth, and the other is jagged. First, an even layer of glue is applied to the wall and smoothed with the smooth side of the grater. Then, the serrated side of the grater is carried along the wall - the removed excess glue is superimposed on the wrong side of the tile. It remains to attach it to the wall and press down for 10-15 seconds.
The use of plastic "crosses" when laying artificial stone is a debatable issue, but they are very useful for the constancy of tile joints. Each top row is shifted relative to the bottom row by half the length of the tile element. Stone cutting is carried out immediately, completely finishing each row. Fortunately, all cut lines will be straight, which is easily achieved with a grinder with a thin abrasive wheel. Encircling the foundation with a stone "lace", we move to the upper point of the base. Already after the second row, it is necessary to check the lining for strict verticality using a plumb line.
Step 4: Finishing
The terms for finishing the facade depend on its dimensions, the size of the tiles and the skill of the worker. In any case, grouting is carried out after the lining is completed and all auxiliary "crosses" have been removed. The grout is made with a proprietary fugue, with the addition of coloring pigments and frost-resistant additives. Grout is applied rubber spatula, its elasticity allows the thick composition to penetrate deeply into the mounting gaps. The more carefully the seams are "wiped", the longer the entire new lining will last.
