Wall decoration in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of a particular material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to appearance but also other important characteristics. In addition, I want to make the interior of each of the rooms special, unlike the others, but it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create a general harmony throughout the apartment.
Today, the market is literally “flooded” with building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.
Criteria for choosing wall finishes
So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:
- Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into the environment during its operation.
- Finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
- Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
- One of the most important criteria is the technical and operational characteristics of the cladding, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature extremes, available ways finishing care and others. Each of the rooms requires a special approach:
— For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, a toilet or a combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.
- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.
- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, as they are walk-through or most frequently visited rooms.
- And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.
The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.
Despite the large assortment finishing materials in the construction markets, the most sought-after finishes remain traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wooden lining and ceramic tiles. Of the facings that have recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.
Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment
Wallpaper can be called the most used wall decoration option, as they are suitable for almost all rooms and have affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85÷90% of cases the walls modern apartments covered by them.
The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:
- A wide range of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
- The simplicity of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.
Wallpaper classification
Wallpapers are classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface structure and pattern, as well as the density of the material.
In terms of performance
Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning
According to this quality, the wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-proof (washable).
- Ordinary wallpapers. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. Remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. Glue them only in dry rooms, where any strong evaporation is unlikely.
- Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with moisture resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth, but washing will not work. Such material is also not used for finishing the kitchen or in the bathroom, as it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
- Washable wallpaper tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents, so they can finish the kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
- Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they are able to withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, as they have a coating that does not allow water to pass to the base on which it is applied.
Surface texture and wallpaper colors
Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or small relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.
The wallpaper is produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with certain step(rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the pattern of neighboring paintings will have to be customized, so they must be bought with a margin.
Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:
| wallpaper type | Surface structure | Number of layers | Strength | moisture resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper | Smooth and embossed | Single layer and double layer | Fragile | Non-moisture resistant |
| Vinyl | Embossed | Double layer | durable | Waterproof (washable) |
| non-woven | Smooth or embossed | Double layer | durable | Moisture resistant (washable) |
| Textile | Embossed, embossed | Multilayer | durable | Non-moisture resistant |
| metal | Embossed | Multilayer | durable | moisture resistant |
Prices for non-woven wallpaper
non-woven wallpaper
Material density
According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. Lightweight options include paper and non-woven options, heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, and canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothed on the wall. Therefore, the most the best option for a master with no experience, choose wallpaper of medium thickness.
Wallpaper durability
Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:
- The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and carefully primed.
- When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly and what characteristics it has.
- After gluing wallpaper, they must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the temperature in the room should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be spoiled and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried finish will last a long time without repair.
- It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.
Now that general information about this material has been obtained, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.
According to the material of manufacture
paper wallpaper
Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. It is explained, apparently, by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern options paper wallpapers are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.
The main disadvantages of finishing this type can be called low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.
It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.
This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of similar colors can add light to the room, increasing it visually, as well as giving it neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the residents of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.
Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, is great for decorating the walls of a room in the “English” style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light trim, and also harmonizes well with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room comfort, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so they are best used in rooms whose windows face south, which is why they have too much sunlight.
Non-woven wallpaper
Interlining is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.
Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:
- those that are completely made of interlining;
- non-woven fabrics;
- the top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to the paper base.
The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.
The second version of non-woven wallpaper may have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.
The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, can be wet cleaned and have a long service life.
Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.
In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when expanding cracks on surfaces.
Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a pattern of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with the image decorative plates, which were previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.
In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can be sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and in combination they create the intended style. Furniture items, window frames, indoor plant- everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both rest and work.
Vinyl wallpapers
Are very popular vinyl wallpapers, which relatively recently appeared on the construction market. Cloths consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which has an embossed pattern with a corresponding color scheme.
Most of all, users liked one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silkscreen", since upper layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with a characteristic luster.
Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.
The disadvantages of the finishing material include the complexity of its gluing. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not pass air well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decoration of living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have a strong protection.
Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. With high-quality gluing of paintings on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable look, striking in its splendor and gloss.
There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as "Provence" or "country", since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpapers made in calm or, conversely, bright bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.
Textile wallpapers
Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of fibers interwoven into a pattern or finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.
Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. To their positive qualities you can safely attribute the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep the heat inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finish is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.
Velor wallpapers with a velvet surface have a special decorative effect, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.
This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential areas.
The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a rather high price.
This type of finish cannot be called popular both because of the high cost and because of the ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are prone to allergic reactions.
Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as it will inevitably leave traces of fumes and odors from this room. It is not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room either - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich and exclusive interior with deep shades.
What wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?
For this room, you should select the finish, taking into account its specific features- it should have a good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal
In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are indispensable.
Wall mural
Photo wallpapers can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of finish is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.
Liquid wallpaper
"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who like to be creative, and also want to save on works that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the intended pattern the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.
Linkrust
Linkrust is the wallpaper for paper basis, on which a relief is applied from vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic, mixed with wood flour or other filler. This finish has the appearance of stucco and is able to mask shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.
jute wallpaper
Jute wallpapers are made on paper or fabric basis- This is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of the apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material for decorating walls, then it is worthwhile to think carefully about the rest of the design of the room and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.
Glass fiber
Fiberglass wallpapers are made from natural environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and besides, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to finish any of the rooms, including those in rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.
Cork wallpaper
Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye”, so wall cladding with them will be ideal for the bedroom and children's room, as well as the hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties fully justify it.
How to glue wallpaper?
If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then it is necessary to determine the number of wallpapers for pasting. For this, our portal has a special one. Well, the nuances practical work with such a finish are covered in the publication.
Original finish - decorative plaster
If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster is suitable for this purpose, which can take on a wide variety of forms. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.
Plaster translates from Italian literally, as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, during solidification, these materials can be corrected with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, different solutions are used, basically the same as those used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added to them in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of various origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)
Plaster compositions are sold in ready-made or self-made, they may already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.
Decorative plaster - types
Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is the traditional way to prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finish on surfaces.
Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or finished mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among themselves according to two criteria - according to the basis on which it is made, and according to relief.
According to the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:
- Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, kneaded before work. Cement-based mineral finish is suitable for bathroom or even facade work, as it withstands UV rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for internal works, for rooms with a normal level of humidity.
- Acrylic the plaster mixture is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packed in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or diluted.
This material has low vapor permeability and UV resistance, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.
- Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing work. The material is highly UV resistant, water-repellent and does not attract dust.
This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.
- silicate plaster produced on the basis liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, the service life of which reaches 50 years or more.
Also, plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.
Prices for decorative plaster
decorative plaster
- Embossed textured plaster is applied to the wall different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out as single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.
The most common uniform textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for internal and outer cladding walls.
Such types of a mixture uniformly distributed over the wall look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall, such as roller, which has in its composition fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.
- Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and upon completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, as it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, as the process consists of several laborious steps, each of which is important to reproduce the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors designed in classical, antique or baroque styles.
Depending on the goal, the surface of the wall can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the surface of a cut stone.
In addition to the visual effect of “stone trim”, with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like precious metal cladding. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.
There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian":
- The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” technique, but it has absolutely smooth surface, and relief is simulated by strokes and color differences.
- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".
Any of the mentioned wall designs will last much longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl “silkscreen”.
Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:
- The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
- The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
- Plaster is able to mask the defects of the wall.
- It is possible to create a variety of relief drawings - it all depends on the imagination of customers and the skill level of the performer.
- Resistance to mechanical influences.
- Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.
This decor option is good to use in small room, which I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon viewed through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.
The decoration made in the technique of Venetian plaster or “wet silk” looks rich on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than skillfully applied plaster. The right color scheme of the walls and furniture accessories can turn the room of an ordinary apartment into a “castle or palace apartment”.
Decorative plaster - can I do it myself?
It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak." If there is a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.
Decorative rock
Wall decoration with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since high performance characteristics make it possible to use it in any room of the apartment.
Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weight" the room. If it is still planned to decorate the walls of a small apartment with stone, then it is best to perform a “torn” masonry in combination with a plastered wall.
Used for decoration a natural stone or artificial, which, if desired, can be made at home based on gypsum or cement mortar.
Artificial stone is not necessary to buy!
Read the instructions, prepare the right materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will work! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.
Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.
Artificial stone has more diverse color scheme than a real natural material, which expands the possibilities of interior design. In the construction markets, you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, bricks of different colors and others.
faux finish easier to paint than natural stone, so if you want to change the "mood" of the interior, you can simply take the paint on water based and change the color of the masonry.
Stone decorative cladding walls has its advantages, which also need to be evaluated:
- The finish has a high resistance to temperature extremes.
- Both natural and artificial stone are not combustible, so it is almost always used for facing or imitation fireplaces.
- The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.
- Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for wall cladding in bedrooms and living rooms.
Having decided to clad the walls in the apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be “heavy”, and the room will turn into a “cave”, which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.
Ceramic tile
Ceramic tile It is used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In the apartment, these rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.
It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are lined with ceramic tiles, although it will be most welcome there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.
Today, the construction market presents many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.
- glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has a tile made by the double firing method, which includes cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single firing material - monocottura and monoporosa.
- Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals - gold or silver.
The most popular unglazed tile facings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.
- Clinker tiles It is used for both interior and exterior decoration, because due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.
In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.
- Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, the binder for which is clay. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under great pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith having a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.
All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a particular room, it is necessary to pay attention to this characteristic. Special attention- information about it is indicated on the packaging of the material.
For example, if you are thinking about renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.
According to the design design, ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or made in the form of decorative panels are produced.
Alkyd paint prices
alkyd paint
Set ceramic finish, going into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose for any chosen interior style.
Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials.
If the reader chooses this finish option, then we can help in some way. Special as well detailed instructions for cladding - in a special article of the portal
wall painting
Today, it is not so common to find walls decorated with painting in apartments, as a large number of new materials that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.
Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smoothed. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with drywall.
IN construction stores presents colorful compositions made on different bases - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.
Water based paints
For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.
White paint is purchased if it is planned to use several colors for staining. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.
Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the ecological purity of the solution, quick drying and the almost complete absence of smell.
- Water emulsion paints can be called the most popular of all in this series due to their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint is easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.
Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor their popularity.
However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise already during operation:
- Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;
- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, so the surface should be well leveled before painting;
- The paint does not like moisture, and this suggests that it cannot be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.
- Water-dispersion silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.
The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish far exceeds other coatings.
- Acrylic water-dispersion paints have too good performance. They are easy to apply on prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power compared to silicone solutions.
The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.
- Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers having different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.
A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on what tool the composition is applied to the wall with. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.
Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use that come with the package.
Alkyd paints
Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it, you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious disadvantages:
- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".
— Paints are used mainly for metal and wooden surfaces- thanks to their components, they give protection to these materials from external influences.
- dilute alkyd paints turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, so staining should be carried out in a ventilated area.
- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.
Judging by the characteristics presented, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.
silicate paints
Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", so they have high specifications which allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, paints successfully resist the formation of mold and fungus, and thanks to all the qualities mentioned above, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.
It is necessary to identify the "cons" of these compositions in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when applied:
– During the dyeing process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with open doors and windows, and the respiratory tract must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.
- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not fall on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deep cleaned before painting.
- Tinting can be done only with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.
Oil paint
Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickened formulations and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Thickly ground paints are a kind of concentrate, which is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil compositions can be produced on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of coloring compositions.
With the advent modern paints the oil version is practically not used for wall decoration - it is more often used either for outdoor chores, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.
enamel paint
Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions differ in quick drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.
When stained, the enamel emits a characteristic bad smell Therefore, the room where the work is carried out must be well ventilated. Maybe this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.
So, the paint is still in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, silicone and acrylic paints water based. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. Do not use compositions in these rooms that create relief on surfaces - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.
Having trouble choosing paint?
The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article of our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.
Decorative lining
Lining made from various materials, has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - this is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.
traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of wall paneling are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.
- Wooden lining- this is a type of tongue-and-groove profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different breeds wood and has a number of significant advantages:
- environmental friendliness of the finish;
- aesthetic appearance;
- creating a favorable microclimate in residential premises;
— durability;
- low thermal conductivity;
- additional sound insulation of walls:
- the material is easily painted or varnished;
- wooden clapboard is easy to level the walls;
– installation of the material is clean – without the formation of dust and dirt.
For the interior decoration of the apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.
The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in wet rooms, it is necessary to carry out high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both on the outside and on the back of the boards.
Wooden lining is divided according to grade as follows: the highest grade is “extra”, the first grade is class “A”, the second grade is class “B”, the third grade is class “C”.
The cost of finishing from natural wood is quite high, but it will last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.
- Panels (lining) PVC can be called modern material, since compared to wood trim, it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.
Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame crate, with which the wall surface is leveled.
PVC panels are great for decorating the walls of the bathroom and bathroom, as they have the necessary qualities for specific conditions these premises. Here we include the following:
- moisture resistance;
- ease of installation;
- the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;
- aesthetic appearance;
- ease of care, including the possibility of wet cleaning;
- the strength of the panels;
- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.
The "cons" of plastic finishes include low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.
Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels completely harmless material, after all, plastic cannot be called absolutely environmentally friendly, therefore it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.
- MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.
On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.
— Laminated an option that has a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.
- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, breeds with beautiful natural shades and textured pattern - quite often the veneer of fruit trees (cherry and pear) is chosen. In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.
Mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from a lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.
- Painted wood - a type of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.
However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended only in dry, heated rooms.
The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:
- strength of the material;
- lightness installation work;
- low thermal conductivity.
The negative qualities of finishing are following points:
- moisture resistance, so it can not be used in rooms with high humidity;
- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to clad walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.
Having considered all the materials presented above, we can conclude that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, given their characteristics, you can easily select desired option cladding for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully which of the options will look better in the intended interior.
As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various options wall decoration in the apartment. Perhaps this will prompt someone to choose one or another solution.
Video: Interesting options wall decoration in the apartment
The house has been built, and it would seem that a trifle remains - to complete the interior decoration and you can import furniture. But in order to order the right finish, you need to know the rules for the combination and use of basic materials.
Basic finishing rules
Despite the fact that the stage of finishing work itself begins at the end of construction, it is advisable to plan what materials for interior wall decoration of the house will be used, and in what capacity, preferably from the very beginning. In addition, it must be taken into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with drywall sheets or putty. The first method is called "dry", the second - "wet" (because the putty requires work with water). In any case, produced preliminary work:
The walls are pre-disposed of as much as possible unnecessary elements(self-tapping screws, extra guides), rust is burned out, old elements (if any) are also removed;
Walls are degreased and are additionally processed if necessary (for example, they are impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated for fungus).
Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. "Dry" will also require plaster to be applied over drywall, but rather in a single coat.
At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the drywall sheets and the recesses left by the self-tapping screws Source papamaster.su
By the way, for dry finishing it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be MDF sheets or another smooth material. "Wet" is initially inapplicable in some cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.
Important nuances when choosing a finishing material
It is good to have a ready-made design project for the final finishing. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed, and how you can replace them if necessary. For example:
If you live indoors all year round , then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Regardless of high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire resistant and environmentally friendly.
It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Anything that does not have a value equal to "1" refers to materials not for residential premises ("E3" is not used at all in a residential building).
Under no circumstances apply products for exterior cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).
For foam block construction option plasterboard finishes from within is the only correct one.
Under certain conditions (unpretentiousness, first of all), you can the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that rack materials are best suited for such use, they can immediately finish the wall and ceiling, but tiles, for example, for floors and walls should have different densities and abrasion resistance.
Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform up to direct finishing internal walls at home, regardless of the characteristics of the laid material that will go on top.
Materials for wall decoration inside the house, such as wallpaper, tile or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to look at sheet materials.
When choosing a putty, it is worth evaluating not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).
For use in damp rooms(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. Here the requirements are higher.
Behind the beauty of the bathroom is a rather thick protective "pie" Source dizayn.top
For those premises where daily operation associated with mechanical pollution is expected (for example, a kitchen or an entrance hall), it is better to think over the issue of additional surface cleaning in advance. Do not choose a finish with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but it will be difficult to clean.
Wooden coverings will require the presence of a room with stable indicators of humidity and temperature all year round.
Types of finishing materials
By themselves, materials for wall decoration inside the house have the following general classification:
Rack(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option in order to quickly complete the closing of a large area. Washes well, easy to repair. There is only one minus here - wooden lining is demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts– not as environmentally friendly as we would like;
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Diverse covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and durable enough, and do not cost as much as panels or shields. Of the minuses is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, and vinyl and linoleum, when pasted, will not allow the surface to “breathe”. Both options are poorly suited for a bathroom or kitchen;
Roll polymeric(wallpaper) - a way in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious, with a rich choice of patterns, wallpapers on the market have long and firmly occupied their niche - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The paper version is the most inexpensive, in addition, paper wallpapers do not close the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with a low level of natural light or not an ideal level of humidity. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Cons - if they are not paintable, it will not work to repair a separate section, you will have to re-paste everything;
Coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. For starters, the paint repels dust easily, washes well, has long term service (more than 10 years), and can be used on any type of foundation. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;
Some manufacturers offer not individual colors of paints, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade Source renoveure-peinture.fr
Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They are completely different - embossed, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any kind of wall effect, and can even be applied to a not-so-well-leveled area. Of the pleasant bonuses - plaster usually increases the sound insulation of the room and slightly warms it. Such wall decoration in the house requires additional specification and a lot of experience, so it may not be quite budgetary;
Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing Source rerooms.ru
Slab(natural and artificial stone and brick, tile itself) – convenient option, but it will require the involvement of skilled labor and the preliminary layout of the pattern, in addition, the tile will be quite fragile not on the walls or floor, so it is not worth storing it for a long time. Laying out the entire room with a stone will also not be very appropriate, designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;
To obtain good result when finishing with stone, a high qualification of a mason will be required Source en.decorexpro.com
leafy materials for wall cladding inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made of wood or plastic) - easy to use, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and mount they can be done in a very short time. The only negative here is the same as in the case of the use of rack structures - plastic is not always optimal, but wooden panels for finishing - the most expensive thing on the market;
Variants of decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house
The finishing material for the walls inside the house looks unusual and beautiful, which is used in relation to the general design idea. So, wooden lining is unlikely to be good decision in the urban version, and embossed putty - for finishing a nursery with a small child.
A good way to create practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;
In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, paint will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are put on display);
In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used. Source pinterest.com
Retro and country, on the contrary, deny the use of paint. It would be appropriate to look lining or other natural version, as well as artificial stone;
Provence, baroque or rococo will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.
Video description
An overview of popular materials for wall decoration, see the video:
Conclusion
Often, when choosing the final finish inside the premises, they are primarily guided by the budget and deadlines. To get the most out of it, contact the professionals in their field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be best for you and draw up a detailed work plan, including starting finishing.
Finishing materials for interior walls are used when repairs in a house or apartment are nearing completion.
The interior of an apartment or a new house depends not only on tastes, but also on the purpose of certain rooms.
The choice of facing materials for the walls of the house depends on the condition of the wall itself, as well as the style.
More details about the finishing materials for the walls inside the house will be discussed in the article.
Choice of finishes for rooms in the house
How to decorate the walls? A question that interests many people. First you need to decide on the materials. Previously, apart from painting, whitewashing or wallpapering, nothing else was used. Now the interior decoration of the walls is different:
- Block house.
- Plywood.
- Wall panels, including PVC.
- Plaster.
- Stone.
- Tile.
In addition to the list described, there are other types, there are plenty to choose from, but you need to refer to the shooting on the main factors:
- Interior and cladding design. Everyone who starts repairing and facing the walls in the house creates their own individual world in which it will be comfortable to be every day. Therefore, you need to choose facing materials in design and style. Using several materials for wall decoration, you need to look so that they complement each other.
- Terms of Use. No less important is the characteristic of a particular finish, as well as the room in which the material is used (balcony, attic, flight of stairs, loggia, corridor, kitchen, etc.). For example, even moisture-resistant wallpaper will not stick to the walls in the bathroom; other materials are used, sheathed with decorative panels, tiles, and sometimes wood.
Knowing the factors for choosing the decoration of the internal walls of the house, you should consider in more detail the materials for apartments, country houses.
A budget option- to paint walls. Paint material you can use any:
- Water based paints.
- Oil paints.
- Acrylic paints.
Although the finishing material is not expensive, the wall covering needs to be perfectly even and prepared. For leveling, you can use OSB-plates, GVL, GKL. You can also level fiberboard or internal combustion engine, but it's not cheap. Best way- the use of drywall. Waterproof plasterboard is used for bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.
It is environmentally friendly and will not harm your health. Installation is simple, the work is done by hand, after that the wall element needs to be plastered and painted. If this is a private house, then mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or other thermal insulation material for wall insulation. This way of decorating the premises is cheap, but the appearance is decent.
What are the options for wall decoration (video)
Decorative plaster
Another inexpensive way design of living space - use decorative plaster. But there is no need to compare with simple plastering of walls. This different types finishes. Decorative plaster allows you to make a relief, unusual view and structure. In addition, plaster can warm a little the room, and also absorbs sounds.
Decorative plaster has a variety, presented in the table:
Advice! You can use decorative plaster inside and outside, the material is not modern, but cheap. From the outside, a bark beetle, a fur coat are used. A coated private house will look beautiful, the method is especially good when insulating the basement and the house from the outside, after which you can decorate a brick or wooden house such a bark beetle.
Ceramic tile
The most popular type for finishing bathrooms and kitchens - ceramic material, namely tiles. Wall tiling allows you to achieve beautiful interior, the tile is perfect in terms of functionality for such premises. The tile is not afraid of moisture, dampness, it is difficult to damage it and this is a classic design option for such premises. A fungus or mold rarely appears on the tile, the main thing is to lay it correctly, and if necessary, lay a vapor barrier layer. Ceramic tiles for the home can be in several forms:
- Double fired.
- From white clay.
- Porcelain tile.
- With one firing.
Due to the thick layer of glue on which the tiles are laid, the coating is not only beautiful, but also insulates the room, due to the thickening of the walls. You can use that window or door slope.
Wall panels made of wood and PVC
Building materials are constantly being supplemented, and today you can use PVC or wood panels for finishing. Exist sheet panels, tiled and rack. The advantage is the ability to make additional warming of the room. The panels also include lining made of wood or polymeric materials. In some cases, they can be revetted with the facade of the house. On sale you can find:
- Chipboard - used to ennoble dry room, panels are toxic, it is better not to use in the bedroom.
- Fiberboard - good material, but shower, bath and other wet areas will not tolerate fiberboard cladding. Raw materials are afraid of direct contact with water.
- Plastic - artificial material. Sheathing can be done inside, outside, heating for plastic panels is not necessary, they are inexpensive, easy to care for.
- Wood is a natural material that can enliven home comfort. Expensive type of finish, needs periodic processing. Often building materials are used for hallways, balconies and bedrooms.
In addition, there is an imitation of wood - panels made of oak cork and others. tree species. They look great, plastic and you can ennoble the walls with your own hands. A blockhouse is used, often in the design of a private house, you can use a log when it comes to giving.
Features of the use of materials
Advice! When choosing materials for wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account all the pros and cons of materials. Also, focus on the room, perhaps a half-timbered house was chosen, where the beam method, a board is used, or maybe a house from silicate bricks where a different finish would fit. Only knowing the features of the premises and the dignity of the materials, you can make the right choice.
You also need to understand that drywall allows you to make arches or thin partitions, although a plywood option for wall decoration is also suitable for this. But all these materials make the room smaller, and if you sheathe the ceiling with them, then the height of the room will be reduced. When using such material in a small house, it is better to choose other finishing types.
After all, in stages, drywall or other material requires the creation of a frame, due to which about 15 cm of usable area is taken. But there are also advantages, it is distinguished by its cheap cost, wall defects are hidden, the frame cage created will allow you to lay insulation, soft or hard. In the room, wires and other communications are hidden behind the frame.
A liquid method of wall decoration with plaster is often used. This great option, When finishing will be from tiles, roll materials. In addition, the walls can be treated with paint and whitewash if it is a veranda with access to the street or an unheated barn. The downside is the fragility, there will be new cracks on the wall every year.
You can start the repair with the design of the premises with wallpaper. Modern wallpaper are no longer the same as before, the choice is much larger and not always the material can be attributed to the class of wallpaper, they are liquid, paintable, glass or silicone. The sequence of choice depends on the style, for example, the loft style implies a laminate, but not on the floor, but on the walls.
In general, the choice of materials for wall cladding indoors - milestone which needs to be taken seriously. Count on your budget, if funds allow, then use natural materials, maybe even a stone, which is great to decorate the entrance. Photos and videos on the network will help you choose the right type of room after repair.
The final stage of the repair of your apartment is the finishing of all its surfaces. And, as we know from practice, this is one of its main stages. And it is at this stage of self-repair that a rather difficult problem arises in resolving the issue of correct decorative finishes do-it-yourself walls. The reason for self-repair for each may be different for some it is a financial issue, while for others it is a simple desire to do at least something on their own in their home.
What are the types of finishing works
Today, the building materials market offers its consumers a huge range of finishing materials and furniture, variations of which you can choose and buy in the store https://decor-group.com.ua, which are used for finishing both internal and external walls of apartments or houses. Sometimes the choice is so large that it leads to confusion for inexperienced consumers. Therefore, you need to determine exactly what you would like to see in the end result of the repair. Not everyone can make the right choice, which is why the profession of a designer has become so popular, which will help you with the choice of materials for wall decoration in the apartment.
Decorative finishing directly depends on the type and type of finishing material that will be used in the repair. Therefore, having dealt with separately, with each finishing material and the method of its application or laying on the surface, it will become the answer to the question posed - the type of decorative wall decoration. And so we proceed to the finishing materials.
Paint as a facing material
First of all, we will consider this material because of its frequency of use as a finishing material. Nowadays, it is one of the main finishing materials. It has gained such popularity due to its variety of species, types and categories. But the main paints include only two types of paints:
- Acrylic paint - this type includes water-based and water-dispersion (water-based paint) paint. They are used to decorate walls in almost any intended purpose;
- Alkyd paint - its use is a little less common, but this type is also considered an excellent material for decorative wall decoration. This species includes enamel and oil paints. The process of applying such paints is quite simple, the only condition is a smooth and perfectly flat surface.
Wallpaper as a finishing material
Due to their variety and ease of finishing, they are the most common finishing material used for interior cladding room walls. Thanks to the variety of this material, it is possible to create the most unusual design of the room. If you skillfully combine wallpapers that are different in texture, color and structure, you can create an original, glamorous or classic design. The main and most common types of wallpaper:
- Paper wallpaper;
- Vinyl wallpapers;
- non-woven wallpaper;
- Washable wallpaper;
- Bamboo wallpaper;
- Cork wallpaper;
- Liquid wallpaper.
Most of these types are very easy to work with and the requirements for working with them are about the same as when using paint. But there are also types that are even easier to apply and do not require additional surface treatment, such as vinyl, cork, bamboo or liquid, which are simply applied to a primed surface and even help to hide small bumps and defects on the walls.
Plastic and decorative MDF panel as a finishing material
This is probably the simplest and most economical type of surface finish that does not require pre-treatment and surface preparation. It is worth noting not only the ease of operation, but also the speed of installation work. To lay panels of this kind, you need to mount a frame or crate, on which the finishing material will be mounted. And in some cases, when the wall surface has sufficient evenness, it is possible to mount such panels simply to the wall, without resorting to additional installation frame or crate. Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly save on finishing work, which cannot be said about decorative plaster.
Plaster as a finishing material
As we have already said, the use of decorative plaster is not a cheap pleasure. It is also worth noting that the process of applying decorative plaster is long and laborious. But despite even this, it is possible to independently carry out this process. This is within the power of almost everyone, even with even minimal skills in working with the tool. It is enough just to practice and having finished only a couple of meters of the surface with decorative plaster, you will feel how the level appears.
It is important to choose the right type of decorative plaster so that it fits exactly into the overall concept of the room. In the process, you will understand what? and where?
Painting as a type of wall decoration
The most famous and ancient method of wall decoration, used back in the days of the first representatives of mankind, is wall painting . But many owners who are self-employed finishing work immediately repels this method, and not only because they do not know how to draw, but even because they pick up fantasies. This is understandable because whatever you draw will remain there for a long time.
But today this is not a problem either, since the Internet is replete with a variety of drawings, sketches and compositions among which everyone can choose exactly what he needs or suits him. And at the same time, shops provide a variety of stencils, paints and brushes for this work. And many Internet sites provide free videos lessons on teaching the art of drawing wall paintings. The main thing is a great desire.
Thanks to this variety of finishing materials offered by the modern construction market, it became possible to create a variety of, and even extravagant, interior designs.
One of the most common ways to decorate walls is to apply decorative plaster. That is why we bring to your attention a useful video called:
Decorative plaster Versazhel - Master class
Also, for those who are really interested in wall decoration, we advise you to watch a video master class called:
Wall painting - fresco by Michelangelo
Paste the walls with wallpaper or paint in a single color - finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way of decorating walls that have not yet had time to get bored.
1. From the ceiling to the wall
Intricate stucco is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes, fixed on the walls and painted in their color, look very relevant. A wall with such a finish becomes a real highlight of the interior.
2. In eco style
Wall decoration with cork is not yet very common. Most likely, this is due to the widespread opinion that cork is an impractical material. But that's not the case at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors e.g. humidity, mechanical damage.
3. Fresh press
Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of \u200b\u200bdecorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying, we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.
4. Some brick
A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and already managed to get a little bored. We offer an alternative solution - lay out only part of the wall with bricks. This finish is harmoniously combined with snow-white plaster, creating an interesting game of contrasts.
5. Relive vacation memories
River or sea pebbles are a reliable and durable material for wall decoration, which is easy to work with. With the help of small pebbles, you can lay out both a whole wall and a separate section of it, for example, an area kitchen apron.
6. Cheap and cheerful
If decorating the walls with natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, then we recommend that you pay attention to other options. Eg, top coat walls with OSB boards. But be careful: to make the interior look creative, you will have to carefully consider all its details. Otherwise, there is a great risk of overstepping the boundaries of good taste.
7. Soft eco-leather walls
Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels in laconic interiors will look modern.
8. Stretch ... walls
The practice of finishing with stretch walls is not yet very common. They are a canvas attached to a frame. The advantages of such a finish are high installation speed, the ability to apply any image in decent quality.
9. Brutal decoration with large stones
Large stones in wall decoration are rare, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such a finish to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying out the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.
10. Exquisite luster of glass
Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, it is not difficult to choose a model that harmoniously fits into the interior. It is not uncommon for glass panels to be mounted on top of a wall with a different finish, such as brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.
11. Soft inner light
This type of finish is difficult to implement from the technical side. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources are attached to the wall, for example, LED Strip Light. Then, at a short distance from them - Wall panels.
12. Paint + 3D panels
In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted, they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into color scheme certain interior.
13. It's the other way around: frames… in the image
A wall pasted over with bright wallpaper can be filled with the same frames from floor to ceiling. So many different paintings will appear on the wall, while united by a common plot.
14. Democratic plastic
Plastic wall panels usually does not please with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.
15. Drywall constructions are not always bad.
Complex drywall wall structures are a finish that most designers frown upon. But there are examples when drywall in the interior looks stylish. To stay within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design form.
16. A novelty in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone
Such material is a stone chips or a polymer layer fixed on a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces of complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite democratic.
When a general idea of unusual methods of wall decoration is obtained, it may be desirable to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how
