Construction of a bath from the combined materials. Materials for building a bath: what materials are better to build a bath from? The main disadvantages of this wood can be called

The choice of material for the construction of a bath and interior decoration largely determines the quality and appearance of the bath. As it turned out, in addition to tastes, material possibilities, traditions, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that leave their mark on the choice of building material, so in this article we will consider what materials are best used for building a bath.

What material is the bath made of?

• rounded logs;
• beam;
• brick;
• concrete;
• different kinds panels.

The best material for a bath - Log walls

Most often, baths are built of wood. Special attention given to the strength and quality of the material: any irregularities or places of loose fit can cause significant heat loss.

You can talk endlessly about the advantages of a log sauna, and the best material for a bath:

• Aesthetics. For many, when choosing between a timber log building, aesthetics is one of the main factors.
• Environmental friendliness. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, absolutely safe for humans.
• Low thermal conductivity. Long-term heat retention is ensured due to the low thermal conductivity of wood compared to other materials (brick, concrete, panel). There is no need for additional thermal insulation.
• Durability. According to this criterion, baths made of timber are significantly superior to shield and frame buildings. Durability depends on many factors - from the selection, harvesting and storage of wood and ending with the care of the building. Subject to the construction technology of the bath, proper and timely care, such a bath will last for a long time. Estimated term, subject to all norms, is 75 years.
• Low cost. Planed wood is a relatively inexpensive material, and the cost of building from it is much lower compared to the cost of brick bath. Coniferous species are mainly used for the construction of baths - pine, larch. Pine is distinguished by a small number of knots and the greatest straightness of the trunk. Larch is denser than pine and more resistant to decay, resistant to dampness, but its price is higher compared to pine.

Concerning fire safety wooden bath, here, of course, much depends on compliance with building codes. To increase fire resistance, wood is impregnated with flame retardants, the choice of which is huge.

Building material for a bath - Timber

However, the construction of a bath on suburban area can be conducted in another way - using not logs, but timber. Such construction reduces material costs. But, on the other hand, if the owner has a desire to ennoble the appearance of the building, he will have to spend money on finishing material..

If we talk about preferences when choosing between a beam and a log, then usually a log is considered a more acceptable material for building a bath. However, it would be wrong to say that a log bath baths are better from a beam. These materials for the construction of a bath have approximately the same characteristics, so the preferences in choosing are rather arbitrary and are determined appearance and cost.

Brick walls for the construction of a bath

Build a good bath from brick and stone is more difficult than from wood. However, in some cases, when brick and stone are more accessible than wood, it is necessary to build from them not only the foundation, but also the walls. Using brick during construction, it is possible to maintain a high temperature in the room during the day, however, such material will warm up much longer. A brick bath is more durable and less fire hazardous. Its main disadvantage is large heat losses due to high thermal conductivity. To reduce it, it is recommended to sheathe the inside of the bath with clapboard, laying a thick layer of steam and thermal insulation between it and the brick wall. Any brickwork absorbs and passes moisture, so the contact of the walls with the ground is not allowed.

Moisture-resistant materials for a bath include:

• moisture resistant drywall, used in interior decoration baths and requires additional primer;
• moisture resistant panels.

Bath concrete walls

The microclimate in a brick or concrete bath, of course, it will not be the one in the wooden one. It is possible to build a bath from foam concrete, but vapor barrier and ventilation from inside the premises in this case require perfect performance, otherwise it is better not to use foam concrete.

When performing masonry work from a foam block, it is necessary to remember about the additional waterproofing of the material. It can be bituminous soil (liquid bitumen) with preliminary treatment with deep impregnation soil.

At panel building baths external walls erect on frame basis from sandwich panels. So far, this option for building a bath is not popular, although it allows you to save on the basis of the design. Due to the lightness of the walls being erected, it will be enough for a panel bath

Currently gaining more and more popularity Canadian technology construction of country houses from OSB sandwich panels. From this material you can build a bath and such a bath will have a number of advantages:

• construction time is very short
• the bath does not shrink and is immediately ready for use,
• the cost of the foundation for the bath is minimized due to the ease of construction,
• walls made of OSB - panels, with insulation 150 mm thick, do not freeze through in winter and provide quick heating of the interior space, long time keeping warm.
• and finally, OSB-panel is the ideal pre-finished panel for any interior and exterior decoration.

The service life of a panel bath depends on the quality characteristics of the internal finishing materials and averages 25-30 years. In operation, a panel bath is no different from baths made of other materials.

Conclusion: what material to build a bath from

Materials for building a bath, such as brick, foam concrete and sandwich panels have their advantages, but they are artificial. best material for a bath - natural wood and he should be given preference in the construction of a bath. You can build from wood at any time of the year, whether it is a cold winter or a dry summer. Wood is an excellent thermal insulator because it has excellent property accumulate heat and keep it for a long time, which is important when heating a bath. The baths, built from rounded logs, combine the old Russian traditions of construction. wooden buildings And modern technologies production, which makes them unsurpassedly beautiful.

Own bath in the courtyard of a private house or is the dream of many owners of suburban areas. Everyone knows that the bath serves as a place not only for regular washing, but also for wellness procedures- healing steam cleanses pores, improves blood circulation and gives vitality. In addition, there is a tradition that this particular building often turns into a kind of “club”, where you can have such a great time with friends or relatives.

Therefore, before the owners planning to create such a useful "complex", the question inevitably arises - what is better to build a bathhouse from, so that it can be in it at any time of the year and without extra costs create and maintain an optimal microclimate. The choice of material directly affects the creation of a healthy, relaxing bath atmosphere.

In addition, the right material is the key to the durability of this structure. It is essential to take into account that internal surfaces walls will be constantly exposed to humid hot air and temperature changes.

The modern market offers a wide variety of different building materials suitable for building walls for houses, utility, utility and other specific buildings. However, it is worth considering in more detail and figuring out which one is ideal for a bath.

18.05.2016

When making any decision, a person is faced with many questions regarding how to realize his plans. When, immediately there are thoughts about what it should be,. And the most important of these questions is about what to build a bathhouse from to make it durable and comfortable. Let's figure out what materials will be the best for its construction.

First of all, you need to soberly evaluate the subject from the point of view of the correlation of desires and possibilities. If everything is in order with the possibilities, then you can afford any option without worrying, such a wonderful pun! You can buy a ready-made bath, or use finished project to choose from, or give free rein to the flight of fantasy, which will be embodied by high-class craftsmen. If the possibilities are not unlimited, you will have to grind your brains, and even give up something, and, possibly, work with your hands if there are no funds for the services of builders. Someone, on the contrary, will refuse to hire a team, because he wants to build a bath himself. And if, in any case, you have to work, then it is better, if possible, to find pluses in this and become a creator. Then you will have a good bath, and life in general will become better, you'll see!

Planning

First you need to plan what the bath will be like, whether there will be shower room, sauna, or just a steam room and a washing room. This adds up to the total building area. You need to think about how many people the bath should accommodate at the same time. It is desirable that at least 5 sq.m. area. Already, on the basis of this, it is calculated in what quantity certain building materials will be required. Is there enough land for construction? In order to avoid problems in the future, you should remember the following:

• the bath should be located at least 10m from other buildings.
• from artesian wells and wells - at least 20m.
• not less than 2.5m from neighboring plots.

Now that you have decided on a place for construction and with an internal layout, it's time to think about what material to build a bath from. In general, planning and building materials are interrelated things: already at the planning stage, it is desirable to imagine what materials it is necessary or desirable to use; a list of what and in what quantities will be required can only be compiled by fully developing the project. So, if the plan of the bath is ready, you should already know what the walls of the bath will be made of, what the foundation, roof, external and how to insulate and will be.

Let's start with the walls

What should be the bath? Chopped? Frame wood? Brick, concrete? Of course, many immediately lean towards traditional look- log house But it is also a popular choice. What to prefer? let's consider different variants and let everyone decide for themselves.

An example of cinder block masonry

A brick bath will last longer than a wooden one, it is stronger and more reliable, because it requires a much greater wall thickness. The thermal conductivity of a brick is much higher than similar parameters of wood or foam concrete. This should be taken into account, despite the fact that in any case, you will have to work on the thermal insulation of the room. At the same time, a brick bath, as already mentioned, is more durable and looks good even without exterior finish. , of course, will not look as aesthetically pleasing. But the coefficient of thermal conductivity, depending on the materials from which the blocks are made, can be much lower. The construction of walls from blocks will take less time than brickwork.

log cabin

If there are no skills in laying walls made of bricks or any blocks (concrete, gas silicate, etc.), then it is better to build a sauna from wood. For a person without experience, the option is best suited. A log cabin is more difficult to build. However, it has its considerable advantages. For example, a log, even factory-rounded, is less susceptible to negative influence atmospheric phenomena than timber. From here there are several consequences. For example, a log does not deform so much, while a beam can “lead” so much that it becomes unsuitable for building a wall. In addition, the timber is more prone to cracking, and cracks appear unpredictably, while the cracking of logs occurs mainly vertically, which not only does not increase, but, on the contrary, reduces thermal conductivity. Therefore, when buying a finished log house, it is better to give preference to the “log version”. In this case, the log needs to shrink for about a year, and before disassembly and transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the crowns (rows of the log) are numbered, otherwise, when assembled on site, it may not come out as good as it was. A log cabin shrinks by an average of 10-12 cm, and a squared one - by 6-10 cm.

Do often longitudinal grooves and cuts for crown assembly are made according to the technology on factory equipment, which ensures good density fit. Profiled timber is also made from a single log, hewn from two or four sides. It is easy to cut a log house from a bar yourself, it is more reliable than buying such a log house, and will significantly save money. For independent work This - best option. Take care only to treat at least the lower crowns with an antiseptic composition. If it is possible to purchase glued profiled timber, then the process will be even easier, and the quality of construction will be much better.

Whether you will cut a bath from a bar or a log, you need to take seriously the choice of material and its preparation. If possible, find out when the wood was cut. It is desirable that this be winter time. It is also desirable to dry the tree for at least a month. To do this, it must be laid with bars so that it is ventilated from all sides, and at least a slight semblance of a canopy must be built to protect it from precipitation and sunlight. The wood must be cleaned of bark, leaving belts on the ends that protect against cracking.

Regardless of what the walls will be made of, profiled timber will be needed to build a log for the floor and beams for the ceiling.

Alternative

Another option for a wooden bath is. wooden frame sheathed on the inside and outside decorative board, imitating a bar, clapboard, and all the resulting cavities are filled heat-insulating material. You can buy a ready-made bathhouse, or you can build it yourself, although it is a little more difficult than putting up a log house.

Have a lot of advantages. Its walls have the lowest thermal conductivity and are able to retain heat as well as brickwork ten times thicker. A frame bath is easier and easier to build, and the construction itself is the lightest of all mentioned here. Plus, it gives greater freedom of internal planning, compared to the same log house.

Wood will also be needed for installation internal partitions, facilities roof structure for roofing, wall and ceiling cladding, laying floors, making shelves and deck chairs. The floor will need edged board, and for walls and ceiling - lining. better use material hardwood, for example, linden or aspen.

But first you need to prepare the foundation on which all the above-described splendor will be erected.

What foundation to choose?

To begin, consider belt type foundation. It can be either laid out of bricks or blocks, or filled concrete mortar using gravel and sand. Strip foundation suitable for all types of baths. If this is not a heavy brick or concrete structure, but the soil on the site allocated for construction is solid, a columnar foundation can be built. Pillars are installed at the corners of the building and at the junction of external and internal walls. If the bath area is large, additional poles are installed around the perimeter with an interval of a meter. They can be brick, block, even wooden, preferably from larch or oak, as well as combined.

As options for a columnar foundation, at a high location ground water on the site or soil instability, bored and pile foundations are made. Metal or asbestos-cement pipes are installed in drilled wells, or they are filled with concrete mortar, while pipes are again used. This is a bored foundation. When performing the pile option, concrete piles are driven into the wells. It is not at all difficult to make them on your own in a formwork built specially for this, using at least a wire with a diameter of some 5 mm as reinforcement. It turns out that a columnar foundation, no matter what it is made of, will cost much less than a strip foundation.

It's a good idea to prepare a place for the foundation already at this stage. future furnace especially if it's...

Real Russian Kamenka

Although it is desirable to limit yourself to preparation, and entrust the work directly to the master stove-maker, especially if you do not get very beautiful when laying the wall. That's where, where, but it's not worth saving on this, otherwise the miser will not only pay twice, but will then pay all his life, or until he shifts the stove properly.

Here you will need a brick, at least 30 bricks to heat 1 sq.m. baths. You need to choose an ordinary red brick of good firing, correct form without cracks or other defects. Also suitable for laying out the firebox white brick. Silicate and perforated are definitely not suitable. Listen to the stove-maker, he knows what and how much is needed.

After thinking about the stove, it's time to think about what will keep the heat in the bath, and steam, by the way, too.

How to keep warm?

It is best to insulate walls with mineral and glass wool, which are especially convenient in the form of slabs. It is better to choose foil laminated on one side, just for vapor barrier. It is very convenient to insert such plates into the cells of the crate, which will then be sheathed with clapboard. Before insulating the walls they are upholstered waterproofing material: glassine, polyethylene foam, laminated, aluminum foil. You should not use roofing material for these purposes, especially in the steam room, if you are thinking about your health. In log cabins, jute and felt insulation is used, which is laid between the crowns in the grooves, as well as hemp in order to caulk the cracks. The doors in the bath should also be insulated and vapor-proof, and the outer one should also be waterproofed.

The windows in the bath should be small and located low from the floor to help better retain heat. The windows in the bath are not to look out of them, and even more so - to look. They serve quite utilitarian purposes: to transmit light and provide ventilation of the room.

crown of creation

And finally, the roof. The roof can be arranged with one or two slopes, with or without an attic. An attic is preferable for two main reasons: firstly, this design retains heat better, and secondly, the attic can be used as a storage room for bath accessories and for other household needs.

The truss structure can be assembled on the ground and ready to be installed on the walls of the bath, or built directly on the spot. The type of lathing depends on what material will be used to cover the roof. If this is ruberoid, flat slate or metal tile, then the crate should be solid, "panel". Under roofing iron and wave materials it can be with the distance between the boards up to 25cm. Roof waterproofing is carried out in the same way as in the case of walls.

It will not be difficult for a person who knows all of the above to determine for himself what to build a bathhouse from and how much investment it will require. Of course, there are many nuances and little things, for example, various Consumables were not mentioned here, and at the same time, in practice, it is unlikely that they can be dispensed with. But if you do not turn the problem into an insurmountable obstacle, but consider it as a question that requires a calm solution, then this problem, then some other questions, and soon the whole life as a whole will become malleable, like plasticine.

Initially, "towns" - wooden chocks - were used as point supports. But over time, any wood rots and needs to be replaced, so it was replaced by concrete structures.

This type of foundation is good because its device can smooth out the unevenness of the site: it is enough to deepen a number of bases to right level to get a level ground. It can be used in the construction of small one-story baths.

pile gained great popularity, especially due to the fact that screw piles can be installed even in winter. Therefore, the construction of other types of baths, for which such a foundation is suitable, can be started at any time of the year.

The bottom line is to twist specially made piles at regular intervals (the distance between them is regulated depending on the massiveness and size of the structure).

Pile foundations also include foundations made of bored piles, we recommend reading about this, as well as about pile foundations in general.

What is better to build a bathhouse from: the main question is the walls

Wall material directly determines:

• type of foundation required;
• types of insulation and their application (outside or inside).

Therefore, it is so important to deal with the walls in the topic “What is it better to build a bath from”.

Blocks: what material?

Block baths have won love among builders and buyers for good reason: they are distinguished by incredibly short construction times with a relatively low cost. If you have a certain amount of skills, you can independently cope with the construction of a bath from blocks. The most common types of blocks are:

1. foam concrete;
2. expanded clay concrete;
3. aerated concrete;
4. gas silicate;
5. cinder blocks.

Block baths need a decorative finish, because. do not differ in special aesthetic qualities in a "pure" form.

From what blocks is it better to build a bath?

Ease of manufacture cinder blocks leads to the development of handicraft production, which cannot meet the standards of production. However, they undoubtedly have one plus - a low price.

gas silicate blocks have high hygroscopicity, require high-quality hydro and vapor barrier, in addition, it is important not to make a mistake in its types: they all have different parameters for strength and thermal insulation. The use for the construction of a bath is not always justified.

Therefore, answering the question: from which blocks it is better to build a bath, we say: they are well suited aerated concrete and foam concrete They are easy to use, light weight and easy to process. The cellular structure guarantees excellent thermal insulation properties, but also needs high-quality vapor barrier and waterproofing.

Tree

The tree is one of the most traditional materials that meet all environmental requirements. Today, the industry offers different types treated wood:

1. log(the most solid material);
2. timber(processed wood of certain dimensions, for example: 100*100, 200*200);
3. carriage(a log hewn from two opposite sides - especially popular in the Scandinavian countries);
4. double beam(represents 2 boards with grooves between which a heater is placed, most often mineral wool or ecowool).

What wood is better to build a bath?

The main division of wood building material lies in the nature of the logs used: resinous (coniferous) or non-resinous (deciduous) species.

What wood is better to build a bath? From dense and well dried. Aspen is one of the non-resinous species, but such wood is very expensive, and oak is especially expensive. The fundamental difference is that a poorly dried coniferous forest will tar for a long time (resin smudges will form).

Therefore, most often they are built from pine and other conifers. In addition to a lower price (compared to the same aspen), they have such advantages as:

1. smooth and straight trunk;
2. easy processing of a log;
3. knots do not spread inside the wood (as, for example, in birch);
4. keep heat well (aspen is significantly inferior in this characteristic).

In view of the foregoing, if you chose pine as an answer to the question: what tree is better to build a bath from, then you should give preference to a well-dried forest.

From which forest is it better to build a bath? It is desirable if it is winter forest (i.e. chopped in winter and dried during the summer under cover).

REFERENCE. Dead wood is periodically offered as a building material, and this is justified to some extent, such wood has a high density. But he demands special processing antiseptics, otherwise there is a great chance of damage by rot in places of high humidity.

Timber or log: what to make a bath from?

Each of these materials has its own advantages:

• log bath does not require additional thermal insulation, except for interventional insulation;
• a bath from a bar it is easier to fold than from a log, a minimum qualification is enough to lay a beam with minimal gaps.

Therefore, when choosing a material and what to make a bath from - use the additional information from.

What kind of timber is better to build a bath?

For the construction of a bath, it is best to use a well-dried timber: it will shrink less, in addition, there will be a lower risk that the timber will begin to bend. high humidity timber reduces its thermal insulation properties.

What kind of timber is better to build a bath? For, based on the type of wood from which it is made, you can use the table below:

According to the results of many studies, the double beam is ahead of similar indicators in ordinary timber, but use as an internal insulation mineral wool calls into question its use in the construction of the bath.

Useful video:

Watch a video explaining the advantages of a double beam. It seems reasonable to conclude that the technology is more suitable for homes than baths.

For good warm bath it is best to use a beam 200 * 200, the use of a thinner beam or half-beam (for example, 100 * 50) will require significant financial costs for external insulation. Although, if the bath is heated only in summer ( suburban option), then not thick walls, 10 centimeters, may be enough.

Foam block

As already mentioned, it has a high ability to absorb moisture due to its porous structure, therefore competent vapor and waterproofing is required. about the benefits and strengths foam concrete baths can be found in these articles:

• , and .

Frame baths

They gained great popularity due to the short construction time, as well as others that allow them to be carried out. Caution should be taken when choosing a heater for the frame, since the bath is a building with an increased temperature regime use. Therefore, the insulation must be safe and not emit harmful substances when heated. More detailed information you can read in this article: .

Choosing the type of foundation for frame baths devoted to .

Warming

It was not for nothing that log baths were so popular, because before there was no such assortment of heaters, so everyone managed with a simple caulk: plugging cracks and gaps with natural materials: moss, flax, etc.

Baths made of timber already require little insulation from the outside, especially in areas in cold winters.

But during the construction of block and brick baths not without insulation at all.

What needs to be insulated in any bath?

In any bath, no matter what building material it is built from, it is required. This is no accident: after all warm air always going up. If the ceiling is not insulated, then all the heat will go outside. baths. Frame baths have insulation already inside the frame, so additional insulation appropriate if you are in an area with extremely cold winters. More .

Floor

Any floor needs to be insulated, especially if the foundation has not been thermally insulated. Depending on the organization of the floor in your bath (pouring or non-pouring), the choice of insulation depends. If the floor is pouring, then the insulation must be protected from moisture, otherwise it will lose all its properties when wet. More information .

Roof

Roof insulation will be needed if you organize attic floor, in this case, you can use foam or mineral wool.

Insulation from inside or outside

Most often, insulation is done from the inside, log baths and baths are insulated from the outside, which are used in winter in cold regions. often combined with decorative trim. creates the effect of a thermos and protects the wall material from damage high temperature. It should be remembered that .

A little about heaters

It must be understood that it is impossible to purchase a batch of one type of insulation and use it to insulate the entire bath.

This topic is the subject of heated debate, which only flares up brighter with the advent of another new product on the heater market.

From what to make a bath quickly and inexpensively?

From what to make a bath quickly and inexpensively? Choose one, or build your own from timber or. These materials require minimal skill and skill. Usage natural heaters will also reduce the cost of the project.

They are also popular because of their cheapness and ease of execution, we recommend that you familiarize yourself.

Conclusion

It is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question: what is better to build a bath from, as you can see, the choice is huge. It is worth focusing on your personal preferences and budget possibilities. We have tried to provide you with a detailed section of information that will make it easier for you to understand this difficult topic and find the solution you need.

Building a bath involves investing time, effort and, of course, money into this business. But not everyone can afford to purchase a “turnkey bath” - it is quite expensive. Therefore, many people prefer to build this useful structure on their site on their own. And here a reasonable question arises before everyone: “What material to choose for the construction of your future bath?” For its construction, you can use the most different materials: brick, adobe, wood and various types of modern blocks. The simplest and affordable option for many there will be a construction of a bath from a bar or a log.

If a log is sawn or trimmed from two or four sides, a beam is obtained, the thickness of which, as a rule, starts from 100 mm. The cross section of the beam is a rectangle or square with an aspect ratio not exceeding 1:2.

A log, also called round timber, is obtained by cleaning cut trees from knots, bark and branches, sawing it to the required length across the trunk.

The comparison below of these two materials will help you make a choice - from which it is better to build a bath - from a bar or a log:

• The core of solid logs is protected from the weather by the skin of a wooden trunk, but the beam has no such protection.
• Possible annual shrinkage for a log cabin is 10-12 cm, and for a log cabin - 6-10 cm.
• According to the manufacturing technology, a log house from a bar is much simpler than a log house from logs.
• Log cabin from a bar ready-made it is better not to order, because some of the beams of the log house can “lead” during shrinkage, i.e. they will serve as a "propeller", making the assembly of such a log house impossible without replacing unusable bars. Logs are less susceptible to hygroscopicity, therefore, a finished log cabin can be bought without any fear. Only when buying, be sure to pay attention to the presence of numbering on all crowns, otherwise, when disassembling and transporting a log house, work on its construction will become seriously complicated.
• The shrinkage process gives logs cracking, mainly vertically, although cracks can also appear on them from the sides, but in a small amount. In a beam, the direction of cracks is chaotic and unpredictable.

But, nevertheless, it is the beam, according to numerous reviews of the happy owners of the baths, that is the ideal material for the construction of this structure (see We build a bath from a beam with our own hands). It is technologically advanced, easily sheathed with clapboard (along the logs) from the side of the steam room, it is easy to fix elements of external insulation on it, such as a ventilated facade. But, the most important thing, probably, is that today the market offers already dried timber, therefore, finishing the log house of such a bath can be started immediately.

Judging by the reviews, in the construction of baths, pine timber is often used, finished on the inside with boards or clapboard made of spruce or hardwood, with the arrangement of a mandatory air gap between the walls and the finish in order to ensure ventilation.

In general, in the construction of a bath, you can use the wood of the most different breeds tree. For example, oak logs are perfect for foundation pillars, floor logs, and the lower crown of a bath house. And for the third and fourth crowns, larch or pine will be good. top crowns, and inner lining the walls and ceiling of the bath are good to make from linden or spruce.

What blocks are best to build a bath?

At present, more and more often began to build baths from a variety of blocks: expanded clay concrete, foam concrete, gas silicate. The construction material has many significant advantages:

• High strength and density.
• Excellent resistance to temperature changes.
• Endurance a large number of freeze-thaw cycles.
• High moisture resistance.
• Shrinkage in the structure of the blocks is either absent or very small.

What material is better to choose for the construction of a bath: foam blocks or gas blocks?

Foam concrete blocks made from cement, screened sand and foam concentrates are used in the construction of load-bearing walls and partitions. They are laid on a cement mortar or special glue. For the construction of a bath, foam blocks of the M25 brand with a size of 200x300x600 and a density of D700 are perfect. (see. Foam block bath - Photo)

The use of such blocks has a number of advantages:

• The cost of the block is low.
• The light weight of the block makes it easy and quick to carry out construction, since neither an additional number of workers nor the presence of special equipment is required.
• The dimensions of the blocks allow for faster construction of buildings, reducing construction time.
• The blocks have increased wear resistance and excellent thermal insulation properties.

Gas blocks are made from sand, a foaming agent and a binder of silicate material. Lay them on a special glue. But bearing walls it is not recommended to build from such blocks. Only partitions can be built from aerated concrete blocks (see Aerated concrete bath project).

When building a bath from foam blocks or gas blocks, you must follow a few simple rules:

To give additional strength to the masonry and prevent cracking over time, the walls are erected with a metal mesh every two layers of stacked blocks.

For a steam room, where the humidity is high, it is necessary to perform vapor and waterproofing, as well as external insulation.

Facing work can begin only after applying plaster to the erected walls, both inside and outside the building. The facade can be painted, and in washing department- laying ceramic tiles.

Brick bath

For the walls of the bath, it is also possible to use stone or brick. Such baths will last much longer than wooden ones (see How to build a brick bath with your own hands). But the brick here needs lighter varieties that have voids inside. There is one more nuance that you must know: the high thermal conductivity of a brick does not allow it to retain heat well, and therefore stone or brick walls after construction will require mandatory wood cladding from the inside.

The bathhouse built on the site will become great place rest and relaxation after hard working days, giving new strength, relieving accumulated stress, returning an optimistic view of the world and a good mood.