Home insulation should not only be practical, but also have a pleasant effect. appearance. Many for these purposes perform finishing fixed heater. It really looks beautiful, but requires considerable effort. There is an easier way - using ready-made thermal panels. Most often, they already have a certain texture or pattern that makes the facade attractive.
The nuances of using panels
Before you give preference to ready-made panels for wall cladding at home, you need to know about their positive and negative sides. This will make it possible to comparative analysis compared to other finishes. Among the positive aspects according to user reviews are:
- reduction of heating costs;
- pleasant appearance;
- high finishing speed;
- light weight;
- a wide selection of patterns;
- no need for additional insulation;
- protection of walls from destruction.
Thanks to the use of panels with insulation, you can significantly reduce the cost of heating your home in winter. Savings of 30 percent or more were noted in some cases. This is due to the characteristics of the insulation, which is used in thermal panels. Thanks to wide choice drawing, you can focus on what is best suited for a particular building. Plates with insulation differ in size, but they are finished much faster than using insulation and applying decorative plaster to it. facade panels with insulation are light weight. This means that they will not high pressure to the foundation. Their relevance is not lost when using a screw or columnar base. The outer layer of panels with insulation is highly durable, therefore it is able to protect the walls from destruction due to exposure to various weather conditions. The disadvantages of such panels are much less, but they are. Here are some:
- the need for some processing after installation;
- possibility of deformation long-term storage;
- low-quality components of the panels;
- high cost of some types of panels.
Some types of panels, such as those made to look like clinker bricks, require grouting after installation. This applies to cheap options and does not apply to expensive products. Some types of panels are made in two layers, which implies the presence of insulation and finishing. If they are stored for a long time, they may undergo deformation due to the heterogeneity of the materials. Before buying, you need to clarify not only the date of manufacture, but also look at the certificate for the products. It will be a guarantee that high-quality components were used in the panels. At a cost, some types of panels with insulation may be more expensive than conventional finishes with insulation.
What are thermal panels
Thermal panels can be produced using the same insulation, but finishing materials will vary. Overview of the main available options will allow you to better navigate the choice.
Sandwich panel
Sandwich panels are three-layer, so there are no problems with deformation during their storage. The inner layer is a heater, in its role can be mineral wool, penoplex or foamed polyurethane foam. The external elements of the sandwich panels are metal or wooden sheets. If we are talking about the first, then this is most often corrugated board, which is fastened by hot forming. As a wooden cladding, chipboard or wood-fiber boards are used. Panels have a separate name, where it is applied OSB plate. They are not used for facade decoration, but for the construction of walls and ceilings during construction. frame houses using Canadian technology.
On sale you can find sandwich panels with a pattern that imitates various natural or artificial materials. In some types of panels, an additional layer of polymers is applied to the external elements, which is designed to extend the service life and also prevent paint fading. Such products are used during the construction of hangars and shopping centers, as well as for finishing private houses. The width of the sandwich panel is limited by the width of the sheet material from which it is made, and the length can easily reach 12 meters. This will cover the walls of the building as soon as possible. The thickness of the insulation inside varies from 5 to 25 cm. The installation of the plates does not cause any particular difficulties, because they have a well-thought-out locking system.
With clinker tiles
Thermal panels with clinker tiles have an attractive appearance. Such panels stand out from other types of thermal panels. It looks more like a façade cladding. decorative brick. Clinker tiles are an environmentally friendly material. It is made of clay and has excellent water-repellent properties. Insulation in the form of expanded polystyrene is welded onto the back part. Its thickness can be different, on which the thermal insulation properties will depend. The size of the insulation can reach 10 cm in thickness.
The dimensions of the panels can be varied, it all depends on the manufacturer. Due to the fact that the clinker tiles in the panels are used in tandem with foam, the weight of the elements is significantly lightened. The installation of such panels with insulation does not cause difficulties, since they usually have special butt ends, which are made in a special way. If the installation of thermal plates is carried out directly on the wall, then they are fastened with dowels and self-tapping screws. There are cases when the plane is not even enough, then you have to use a crate to achieve the best result.
Panels with porcelain stoneware tiles
Porcelain tile is one of the most durable tiles. It has excellent qualities that allow it to be used in panels with insulation. The manufacturing process of the tile itself takes place under the influence of pressure and high temperature. The result is a flat surface with the minimum amount since. This is important so that moisture does not penetrate through the thermal panel. According to these indicators, no natural stone can be compared with porcelain stoneware tiles. Thanks to such panels with insulation, the facade is not only qualitatively insulated, but also presentable. The tiles are placed on panels with insulation in such a way as to create the illusion of brickwork.
Some types of panels are made using tiles that are glazed. This type of thermal panels is gaining a trend. Most often, this cladding is used in low houses. These panels give the building unusual view. They also do not require special skills during installation, like the previous version. At one time, ceramic tiles were already popular in performing exterior finish.
Stone finish
In a separate group, it is worth highlighting thermal panels that have an appearance natural stone. They can also be made using various heaters. Most often it is polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. The front part of the panels is made of polymeric materials, on which the corresponding pattern is applied. Such panels have a long service life due to the fact that the plastic is not exposed to moisture, and also perfectly resists sudden temperature changes. Unlike natural stone, such panels are lighter, so they do not exert much pressure on the foundation. They are perfect for finishing walls made of foam concrete or foam blocks. The surface, which is finished with such panels, does not require additional insulation.
How to fix thermal panels
Installation of thermal panels on the facade has several nuances that a beginner should know. Before proceeding with any action, it is necessary to carefully examine the plane on which the installation will be carried out. If this is a concrete wall, then it is important to eliminate all cracks. In addition, it is necessary to assess the condition of the top coating. If the plaster has peeled off, then it is better to knock it down and apply a new one. If the finish was paintwork, then it may need to be removed so that it does not create problems under the panels. On concrete wall a layer of antiseptic is applied, which prevents the appearance of mold, as well as several layers of a primer, which will strengthen the outer layer.
Note! Before starting the installation of insulation panels, it is necessary to assess how parallel the vertical lines of the corners are. If the difference exceeds 3 cm, then it will not be possible to mount the panels directly on the wall and it will be necessary to make a crate.
If the installation will be carried out on the crate, then it is necessary to prepare wooden slats or a metal profile in advance. It is necessary to fasten the vertical strips with a distance that will depend on the width of the panel. It can be in the range from 30 to 50 cm. To facilitate initial stage there is a starting point. It is a small metal box. With a level or laser level along the entire perimeter, a line is marked from which the installation will be carried out. Using dowels and screws, the profile is fixed. Installation starts from the corner, so the special corner panel is fixed first. It is from it that it is necessary to build on when carrying out further work.
When installing panels, it is worth moving from the bottom up, so the basement is lined first. The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws through the holes in the seams. Sometimes they are provided by the manufacturer. All seams are tightly joined so that there is no noticeable uneven coverage. As you move forward, the remaining corner elements are mounted. The latter were made in uniform style with panels and also have insulation under the cladding. When using thermal panels with natural finishing material for cutting, you will have to use a grinder with diamond disc. If the cut passes through the joint, then it is necessary to give the cut the shape of a ridge. Special elements can be used to finish door and window openings. In addition to them, ordinary tiles or cement mixture. But at the same time, it is worth remembering that slopes also need insulation.
As the wall is finished with thermal panels, you can rest against the eaves. If there are still a few centimeters left before it, then you should not worry and trim panels with insulation, but it is better to use a special decorative element. The installation of the rainwater gutter system is carried out after panelling. In this case, the panel must be drilled through to the wall, and the self-tapping screw must be chosen so long that it is enough to fix it into the base. Finishing stage finishing with brick effect panels or with clinker tiles is the processing of joints. For this, a special composition is used. It can be applied with a gun or by hand. It is worth remembering that work must be carried out at positive temperatures. A video on the installation of thermal panels with insulation can be viewed below.
Conclusion
As you can see, the use of panels with insulation for finishing solves many problems. The result is always excellent. With due patience, lining with thermal panels can be done independently. To do this, it is important to follow the basic rules of installation. One of the main requirements is correct installation launch pad.
Facade cladding thermal panels are presented in the form of special structures that perform two important tasks - they carry out insulation of the facade of the house and are a finishing material.
Thermal panels - facade decorative elements
Metal and rustic facade panels have gained well-deserved popularity due to the relatively low cost and high speed of installation work.
1 Features of facade thermal panels
It is worth mentioning right away that the presented metal and rustic facade panels of the Rockwool trademark represent the most rational and environmentally friendly solution to the thermal insulation issue.
Before warming up outer surface at home with such a product as a facade sandwich panel, it is worth taking into account that it can be compatible with any surface, be it stone or brick.
Insulation of the facade of the house with sandwich panels of the Rockwool brand will give top scores if they are fixed on an additional layer of foam.
By the way, unlike polystyrene, Rockwool sandwich panels, stylized as stone or brick, significantly improve not only the heat-saving qualities of the facade, but also increase its aesthetic appeal.
In addition, the fastening of the Rockwool sandwich panel to the outer surface of the facade (unlike foam plastic) can be carried out on such surfaces as:
Thermal panels stylized as stone or brick have mostly positive reviews, which is associated with a certain number of advantageous features.
For example, it may be the possibility of insulating old buildings with sandwich panels. Such products as rustic thermal panels can, if necessary, insulate the facade of a house with a broken geometric shape.
Insulated facade panels are lightweight
With the help of ordinary foam, it is almost impossible to perform such insulation work. In especially difficult cases, in order to insulate the uneven facade of the house, instead of foam, the trim is first carried out with a crate, which aligns work surface.
After that, the facade is covered with thermal panels or sandwich panels, which can be stylized as stone or brick.
Rustic panels and facade decor made of coated foam, as well as other modified stone-imitating thermal panels, can be installed at any time of the year.
Facade surface finishing can be carried out in all weather conditions. The facade, insulated with thermal panels, significantly increases a number of its indicators.
In addition to the aesthetic function, rusticated thermal panels, stylized as a stone, not only decorate the facade, but also contribute to a significant saving of heat inside the room.
Finishing with such a multifunctional insulation makes the facade more resistant to cold. In addition, the presented rustic thermal panels in their assortment have a large number of coloring options.
Reviews about them are always good. Using such a heater, you can significantly save on heating bills in the winter. By insulating the facade with thermal panels, you can save up to 40% of heating costs. An example of this is the insulation of the facade with polyurethane foam insulation.
2 Characteristics and properties of thermal panels
When finishing the outer surface of the facade with thermal panels, the period of installation work is significantly reduced.
In turn, this significantly reduces the total time spent on construction work, and as a result, their cost.
It is known that during construction work, a significant share of the costs is not only the purchase of material and wages, but also rent scaffolding, with which the facade work will be carried out.
Insulation and clinker can be combined in clinker facade panels
The installation of a thermal panel does not require the involvement of highly qualified workers and specialists, because you can do it yourself without much difficulty.
To do this, by and large, you will need a minimal set of the most common tools. During installation, you can not do without:
Before you start installing the insulation, you need to make sure that the surface of the walls is even and has no significant flaws.
Facade panels can be fastened with glue, foam foam or dowels. It is known that the presented panels cost significantly less than traditional brickwork, therefore, after carrying out simple calculations, you can find out the percentage of cost savings when performing insulation in this way.
Insulation, presented in the form of thermal panels, completely relieves the owner of the mandatory need associated with the periodic repair of the facade and restoration of the outer surface of the walls.
However, if the work is performed without observing the requirements of the technology, then the insulating coating may undergo deformation.
The presented material has a long service life, which is more than fifty years, while maintaining the original color.
The material for the insulation of the facade with foam plastic, with which the finishing is carried out, is distinguished by a high degree of resistance to the formation of mold fungi and other undesirable microorganisms on its surface.
Facade insulation panel under the stone
At the same time, there is no need for a long and painstaking selection of shades, as is the case with brickwork.
2.1 Product reviews
As already mentioned, reviews of facade panels with insulation are mostly positive.
Pavel, 45 years old, Izhevsk:
I recently purchased on the secondary housing market Vacation home. Decided to make it overhaul before settlement. When it came to the insulation of the facade, I bought and installed Rockwool thermal panels. Excellent insulation and, moreover, pleasing to the eye.
Sergey, 50 years old, Kramatorsk:
IN Lately old heating system failed to do its job well. I took up the exterior insulation of the facade. As a heater, I used a Rockwool sandwich panel. Now in all rooms optimum temperature. I recommend this heater to everyone.
Vladimir, 43 years old, Zhytomyr:
I am the foreman of a small construction team. We work mainly on private orders. When it comes to external insulation of the facade of houses, we use Rockwool thermal panels. These products have long been proven to be the best. Customers are always satisfied, excellent material, we have no complaints about its quality.
2.2 Clinker thermal panels
The presented variety of panels has clinker tiles as a decorative layer. Regarding the degree of resistance to aggressive impact environment, then the clinker outperforms some varieties of natural stone.
This material has a large number of colors and is made using shale clay. Such raw materials are currently mined in North-Western Europe.
facade metal panels with insulation
This suggests that clinker is an absolutely environmentally friendly material that does not contain harmful chemical additives and impurities.
It is created during the implementation of the high-temperature firing method. Clinker panels exhibit high mechanical strength, with an underestimated value of water absorption.
Such material is distinguished by pronounced frost resistance and the ability to maintain its properties throughout its entire service life.
In addition to the fact that clinker panels show excellent thermal insulation and aesthetic performance, they demonstrate high sound insulation qualities.
In addition, the material acts as an additional waterproofing as insulation for the facades of apartments. Such material is used not only as a heater and decorative element facade, but also for interior finishing work.
Clinker thermal panels look very noble on the surface of the facade. Installation of such panels can be carried out at any time of the year.
2.3 Thermal panels with porcelain tiles
Porcelain tile is another type of insulating ceramic tile. It is made from high quality raw materials, in the process of firing, exposure high temperatures and pressure.
The result is a very densely compressed material, which is practically unaffected by the harmful effects of the environment.
These indicators are significantly superior to natural natural stones. The presented thermal panels are especially quoted by those house owners who prefer to design a facade that has a detailed textured surface.
Thermal panels made of porcelain tiles differ large sizes, which easily allows them to imitate masonry.
Facade panels with clinker tiles
As a rule, these products are used in houses, the appearance of which is oriented towards the Mediterranean or scandinavian styles. Despite the solid size of the plates, they weigh a little, so this allows you to install them with ease with your own hands.
2.4 Thermal panels with glazed tiles
This type of thermal panels is currently very popular. Their use is especially important in the process of finishing low-rise houses.
The popularity of this material was already noticed in the 60s of the last century. Glazed tiles have a smooth surface and a heterogeneous color scheme, which makes the facade of the house look like natural brickwork.
This material is characterized by good appearance, ease of installation work, high strength characteristics and a minimum number of shortcomings.
Facade cladding panels with insulation
How are facade panels with insulation installed? Features and properties of facade panels with insulation.
Types of facade panels for home decoration: technology, advantages
Popular front panels with a heater carry out a role of a heater and a decor. This means that they, unlike siding, do not need additional insulation or mesh for installation.
Due to this, installation is faster, and the likelihood of errors at all stages of finishing is reduced by reducing these stages. Thermal panels have a warming and decorating layer. The latter often acts as an imitation of stone, brick, tile.
Varieties of material
Panels with insulation are produced in the form of blocks that are installed on the facade without mounting the crate. The thickness of the products varies between 6-12 cm.
In addition to the finishing layer and the material that provides thermal insulation, they can make a hard layer and built-in fasteners at the bottom. As a decorating surface use:
- clinker, glazed or porcelain tiles with marble chips for grouting;
- corrugated board with a pattern of natural materials or metal samples made of aluminum;
- wood chips;
- imitation stone or marble.
Attention: for the convenience of facing the corners, special elements for them are produced, which are chosen the same as the main wall, or are beautifully distinguished by a different shade.
Advantages and disadvantages
Installing panels for insulation and decoration provides you with a lot of advantages:
- reduction in the cost of heating or air conditioning in the corresponding seasons due to insulation;
- lightness, due to which the outside load on the walls and foundation is negligible;
- gives a pleasant appearance to the building;
- resistance to external influences - weather, mechanical, chemical;
- easy to install without the help of professionals.
A few shortcomings that do not cover the cons at all:
- deformation of two-layer plates due to different densities;
- some types of brick slabs must be rubbed after installation.
Sandwich panels
These are three-layer panels for warming the facade of the house, which include insulation and facing coating on both sides. As a finish, manufacturers use shavings or metal samples. Such panels need additional coverage, as they do not look presentable. From such panels, they can completely build new houses or insulate existing ones.
Sandwich panels for exterior finish houses can be described as light, durable, heat-saving. They are produced by pressing the insulation and outer skin. The dimensions of such panels are 12 cm wide, 1–12 m long, 0.5–2.5 cm thick. Installation is facilitated by the presence of special locks.
Thermal panels
They are also durable, have a service life of up to 50 years. As a heater in facade tiles mineral wool cannot be used with insulation. Available in different thicknesses - 6–8 cm, so be guided by the climate of the place where the house is located to choose.
The optimal thickness of the panels will prevent the destruction of the house due to negative environmental factors or biological impact. Their main plus is ease of maintenance, because brick-like panels do not require much attention and low price compared to the cost of natural bricks.
Difficulty in installation may arise if the walls are uneven - then you need to install a wooden frame, having previously treated it with antiseptics, and then fix the warm facade panels. If you get off wooden house panels for tiles, after a few years you can forget about the real material of the walls - the imitation of stone or brick on clinker tiles is so real.
Attention: basement warm panels of dark shades, with a thicker decorative layer, are intended for finishing the basement.
Thermopanel with plaster
Panels for the facade that look like plaster are produced from a foam board as a heater and marble chips of 0.4–0.5 cm. Their thickness varies between 5–10 cm.
Thanks to the structure, insulated Wall panels successfully withstand aggressive environments and adhere to exterior walls using conventional foam adhesive. There are two similar ways to install panels that end with grouting:
- Standard grout with marble chips to match the sample.
- By gluing pieces of the profile to the sealant.
Nuances taken into account during installation
As stated earlier, on smooth walls insulated facade panels are easily attached without special preparation. Otherwise, you will need to align them by lining pieces of plywood, and before the installation of the panels, the installation of beacons is done construction foam at the most convex point.
When the walls of the house are log or you do not want to delay the installation process, the best option would be to install a crate. It will facilitate the installation process, make the facade ventilated, eliminating the appearance of moisture under the finish. For an approximate understanding of how the facade finishing process goes, we provide the following instructions:
- Around the building, below, a line is repulsed, from which we will begin to install wall panels for exterior decoration;
- If the building has a plinth, a separate profile must also be installed on it to remove precipitation and support the panels above;
- Next, you need to fix the frame of the bars that have dried up and soaked with liquid from the fungus - here you need to take into account the dimensions of the panels;
Attention: use a level to make the battens even - samples with locks are almost impossible to fix on curved beams.
- Start fastening the finishing material from any corner by mounting corner elements or sawing off and setting the ends at 45 degrees.
Tip: to install the panels, use self-tapping screws for walls made of wood or lathing, dowels for walls made of concrete or brick. In both options, keep fasteners 4–5 cm longer.
- Install subsequent rows offset for extra strength. For this, samples are taken, cut to length or special.
Tip: to saw off the decorative part of the sample, take a grinder, picking up the necessary disk. The insulation can be carefully cut with a knife.
- Grouting is always done in dry, warm weather.
Attention! If your panels do not have hidden fasteners, make holes strictly in the seams - they can then be easily masked with the selected composition.
Conclusion
You learned what two- or three-layer samples are, some features of working with them. Now you can improve the appearance of the house with insulated material. Such cladding is done quickly, does not require a lot of associated costs, and most importantly, it will last a long time. You can learn more about the structure and installation in the process of work. Good luck with the finishing process.
Facade panels with insulation for exterior cladding of the house
How to finish and insulate the house with the help of facade panels with insulation? Varieties of material, advantages and disadvantages of sandwich panels.
Facade panels with insulation for exterior decoration of the house
In the improvement of private buildings and industrial facilities, one of the most important stages of work is outer lining walls and basement. For this, modern finishing materials are used. They provide a reduction in heat loss, improve the appearance, protect against the negative influence of natural factors. Among the wide range of building materials, decorative facade panels stand out, the insulation of which is modern heat insulators with unique properties. Let us dwell in detail on the advantages of the application, the specifics of installation.
Insulated facade panels for the exterior of the house
Used for external cladding and thermal insulation of various buildings, insulated wall panels are high-tech cladding materials that are distinguished by the following properties:
- increased thermal insulation characteristics;
- attractive appearance;
- environmental safety;
- long service life.
Foamed polystyrene is used as a thermal insulation layer, which is the leader in terms of performance and quality among various materials used for thermal insulation. Expanded polystyrene retains its properties throughout the period of operation, is fireproof, and is not affected by natural factors.
Insulated panels are used for various purposes:
- design finishing of modern cottages;
- cladding and thermal protection of private houses;
- restoration of previously built facilities;
- external improvement of industrial buildings;
- facade cladding of public buildings;
- thermal insulation of the basement of buildings.
Design features and fastening technology of thermal panels allow them to be installed in various positions:
- in the horizontal plane;
- on vertical surfaces;
- on bases with a convexity.
The appearance of thermal panels imitates various types of finishes:
- a natural stone;
- ceramic tiles;
- various types of bricks;
- valuable types of wood.
To perform finishing and thermal insulation measures, apply Various types thermal panels:
- metal panels with insulation for the facade;
- sheet siding based on polyvinyl chloride;
- insulated wood siding;
- thermal protection lining for tiles or plaster;
- decorative panels based on fiber cement;
- insulated decorative plastic elements;
- plinth finish with reinforced thermal insulation.
Due to their light weight, facing thermal panels can be mounted without major surface preparation. This allows, at low cost, to qualitatively change the appearance of the building without increasing the load on the base of the building and the main walls. A small mass is especially relevant for buildings whose foundation is not capable of absorbing additional loads from the weight of the material used for cladding.
Facade panels with insulation - the main advantages of the application
Polyvinyl chloride, fiber cement, plastic and metal panels with insulation for the facade of the house are the best solution for changing the appearance of the building, providing reliable thermal insulation. The use of modern finishing material is characterized by many advantages, the main of which are:
- a significant reduction in the cost of maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room. The level of costs associated with heating the building is reduced to 35%;
- reliable protection of the walls and basement of the building from moisture absorption. Among the many facing materials, modern thermal panels are characterized by reduced hygroscopicity;
- increased strength characteristics, long service life and reliability. High-quality facade finishing can be used for more than fifty years;
- resistance to external factors. Facing material together with a heat insulator, they retain their properties under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, changes in temperature and humidity;
- no negative impact on human health. The use of environmentally friendly raw materials ensures the absolute safety of facing elements for others;
- Fire safety. The materials used for the manufacture of thermal panels retain their characteristics during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures and open flames;
- possibility of installation on any grounds. Installation of heat-insulating elements can be carried out on curved surfaces, as well as bases from various types of building materials;
- quick and easy installation. There is no need for special preparation of the base, which allows you to quickly perform finishing and thermal insulation measures;
- the ability to perform installation work regardless of climatic conditions. Installation can be carried out in rainy weather, with increased humidity and low temperature;
- improved ventilation performance. The properties of modern thermal panels and installation technology prevent the formation of condensate, protect the surface from moisture penetration;
- no cold bridges. The design and method of installation of heat-shielding elements prevents the penetration of cold air masses, as well as moisture that destroys walls and plinth;
- effective protection against external noise. thermal insulation layer together with decorative trim provides an increased degree of sound insulation, making it difficult for sounds to penetrate into the room.
High-quality thermal insulation cladding, which has decorative characteristics, is currently enjoying increased popularity. After all, it provides an opportunity to create a favorable microclimate in the room and, at the same time, radically change the visual perception of the building. Thanks to improved thermal insulation characteristics the payback period of thermal panels is reduced.
Panels with insulation for finishing the basement of the house
The basement of the building is the supporting part of the building, protecting the facade from mechanical damage and dirt. Decorative cladding and the thermal protection of the base is milestone for thermal insulation of the entire building. That is why it is necessary to pay special attention to the decoration of this part of the building. Qualitatively executed facing of the supporting part of the building provides a long service life, wear resistance, helps to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room.
Socle elements have a number of advantages:
- immune to high humidity and precipitation;
- resistant to mechanical factors;
- resistant to corrosion processes;
- are not afraid of temperature changes.
Special panels designed for plinth cladding are distinguished by the following characteristics:
- thickness, which is 4–8 cm;
- color performance;
- invoice solution.
Warming decorative panels, made from wear-resistant, environmentally friendly materials, allows you to reliably protect and ennoble the plinth:
- prevent the negative impact of external factors on the foundation of the building;
- thermally insulate the base of the structure associated with load-bearing walls;
- significantly improve aesthetic performance supporting structure.
For thermal protection of the basement, the following are used:
- traditional finishing materials for the facade, with increased strength characteristics;
- special plinth cladding panels produced in the form of panels imitating natural building materials.
The use of cladding panels of darker shades for facing the supporting structure of the building than for the facade part of the walls improves the overall aesthetic perception.
Insulation with facade panels - installation features
Installation of thermal panels can only be carried out on a planned, previously prepared base. Therefore, at the initial stage of work, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface of the walls and the plinth for fixing the cladding:
- remove old plaster;
- beat off the existing tile;
- strengthen the facade surface with special compounds;
- repair cracks, plan for irregularities.
Remember that the reliability and strength of the fastening of the exterior finish depends on the quality of the preparation of the base. Regardless of the facing material used, further installation work for finishing the facade of the building, carry out according to the general algorithm:
- Mark the location of the thermal panels using a plumb line and level.
- Mark the level of the bottom row of facade elements.
- Fix the support profile in the plinth.
- Beat off the height of the lower tier of the cladding.
- Install vertical strips (beacons) in the joint area.
- Determine the installation location of the first element on the left side of the building.
- Process mounting foam plinth profile.
- Prepare blanks of the required dimensions.
- Install the bottom row of thermal insulation trim.
- Drill holes for fixing in the area of the joints of the lining.
- Fasten the facade cladding with special dowels.
- Seal cavities and crevices with polyurethane foam.
Laying of the remaining rows of finishes in the facade and basement parts of the building is carried out according to the above technology.
Insulation with decorative panels - general recommendations
Measures for warming the building with decorative thermal insulation can be carried out independently. This will significantly save financial resources, given the increased cost of heat-insulating elements. However, it is advisable to consult with a specialist who will advise a specific thermal insulation material that has required thickness, as well as the corresponding decorative texture.
To perform the installation work quickly, the following steps should be taken:
- calculate required amount facade and basement thermal panels;
- purchase a thermal insulation finish corresponding to the estimated area;
- purchase full set mounting, additional elements, as well as fasteners.
Pay special attention to the following points:
- design of grooves and ridge fastening, providing ease of alignment, lack of gaps, fastening reliability;
- the correct fit of thermal insulation to the required size using a grinder equipped with a diamond disc;
- careful sealing of seams with the help of facade grout, corresponding to the overall color scheme;
- the use of frost-resistant materials that are intended for external works and temperature fluctuations
- conformity of the plinth cladding facade decoration, providing optimal aesthetic perception of the entire structure.
When fixing, please note that the heat panels can have ready-made markings, according to which holes for fasteners are drilled. In the absence of ready-made attachment points, it is necessary to independently calculate the location of the holes and mark up.
Performing insulation with facade panels, you can give the old building a second life, make it more attractive, and reliably keep the heat in the room. The use of heat-shielding elements in the construction of a new building saves cash due to the combination of insulation and exterior finishes in the facing material. The finish imitating brick walls or stone looks attractive. In specialized stores, you can easily purchase finishing elements that will match the textured solution and color scheme your home.
When landscaping private buildings and industrial facilities, one of the most important stages of work is the external cladding of walls and the basement. For this, modern finishing materials are used. They reduce heat loss,…
Facade panels with insulation: pros and cons, installation features
What are facade panels with insulation? Advantages and disadvantages of application. The main features of the installation. Tips and recommendations for the performance of work.
Warming the house with facade panels
Building a private house requires taking into account many nuances. So, its facade should not only look attractive from the outside and protect housing from noise, but also ensure the preservation of heat inside. For this purpose, facade panels with insulation have recently been used, durable protective material, the popularity of which is provided by many advantages.
And one of the main ones is that the initial installation costs will quickly pay off by reducing the consumption of energy carriers (gas, electricity, liquid or solid fuel).
The design of thermal panels
Facade thermal panels consist of two main materials:
- insulation (polyurethane foam or basalt slab);
- decorative and protective layer (most often clinker tiles play this role).
The first is necessary to reduce the heat loss of the walls of a residential building or construction for any other purpose. The second one provides an attractive appearance of the building and protects the insulating base from the action of external factors such as precipitation, humidity and mechanical influences.
Production technology
The production of external thermal panels is carried out in the factory, taking into account modern technologies, allowing to form a product in a matrix (block form). In the manufacturing process, all necessary factors and only high quality raw materials are used. As a result, high-quality and reliable insulated facade panels are obtained. The main production steps include:
- Preparation of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam, which consists in foaming the material;
- Drying of granules;
- Laying a decorative layer (tile) in a block form;
- Adding granules to the matrix;
- Heating the mold with hot steam, as a result of which the insulation expands, forming the finished panel;
- Cooling the finished panel with a vacuum unit;
- Waiting for the panel to be ready for several hours (at least 24).
Product parameters
Important characteristics that facing thermal panels have are:
- improvement of heat and sound insulation properties of external enclosing structures, obtained due to the conversion of sound energy into thermal energy by the heater;
- increasing the water resistance of walls due to the hygroscopicity of the material;
- preservation of heat-conducting properties in any conditions;
- high resistance to chemical and bacteriological influences. Neither mold, nor fungi, nor microorganisms will affect the thermal insulation panels.
However, correct styling outer panels provides them with high compressive and flexural strength. Therefore, they are used not only for construction, but also for the repair of runways at the airport. Moreover, the plates also withstand extreme temperature levels - up to 150 (some models - up to 250) degrees of heat and up to 65 degrees of frost. And they also have a high degree of fire resistance - without fire, their burning lasts no more than 4 seconds.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of thermal panels, which finish the facade of the house, is effective thermal insulation buildings - 50 cm of polyurethane foam replace brickwork 1 meter thick. At the same time, even after several years of operation, when the plastered surfaces are already changing color and crumbling, the heat panels retain their color, strength, and thermal characteristics. Such material does not require any special cleaning or special care. Withstanding all weather conditions and mechanical stress, it will last at least 30 years.
Mounting heat panels is easier than other materials used to decorate the house outside. To do this, they are equipped with special fasteners to minimize the possibility of damage to thermal panels during installation. The process of wall insulation in this way can be called an investment in the future, when minimal cost time and money, subsequent savings are created both on repairs and on heating.
The owner of a private house, for sure, will suit such an advantage of the material as an aesthetic appearance. Moreover, a wide range of the modern market allows you to choose panels whose surface imitates both brick and natural stones. Materials of various colors are also available. As a result, the decoration of the facade also increases the uniqueness of the building. 
There are few disadvantages of facing panels with insulation:
- the possibility of installation only on perfectly smooth enclosing structures. Even a slight unevenness can lead to panel distortion and a decrease in its heat-shielding properties;
- increased in comparison with other materials, the cost of both the thermal insulation itself and its installation. Basically, these are approximately the same amounts - you should not save on installation, since if it is carried out poorly, the junctions of individual elements can disperse in just a few years;
- the formation of condensate under the panels, if a small gap is not left between them and the walls of the house (at least 4 cm). It is also worth considering the vapor transmission coefficient (the ratio of thickness to vapor permeability) of enclosing structures, which should be higher than that of the insulation.
Panel installation
Installation of thermal panels on the facade of the house is possible under any weather conditions and outside temperature. Due to the special parameters of the material, the climate practically does not affect the quality of its installation. What can not be said about the quality of the walls, which must first be prepared by making them completely smooth - or choose the method of installation on the frame. Special attention when installing the panels from the outside, it is also given to the joints where noticeable seams can form.
Using the Framework
Installation of heat panels can be carried out using a frame made of metal structures or lumber. They are attached to metal racks using special clips that provide invisible fastening. The step between such structures depends on the dimensions of the panels. Usually this distance is 750–1000 mm.
When choosing a tree that will also need to be pre-treated with anti-mold and fungus agents, the cross-section of individual elements should not exceed 50 mm either in length or in width. Otherwise, the wood will curl. Fixing panels to wooden structures is carried out using screws with flat caps with a diameter of 10 mm or more or wooden fasteners screwed into the spike. The angle of inclination of the fasteners is assumed to be 45 degrees. It is recommended to mount the frame on the surface of the walls using metal corners.
Frameless installation
It is allowed to mount facing panels directly on the surface of walls without a frame. If the enclosing structure is even, the material is fastened with special dowels and self-tapping screws. In the presence of irregularities, it is desirable that beacons stand at the junctions of the panels. They align all the elements installed outside.
Mounting Features
Thermal panels for wall decoration from the outside are mounted so simply that they can be used to insulate the facade of both a new and an old house. The panels can be mounted on any base that has sufficient strength - cellular concrete, expanded clay concrete, brick, wooden beam or plaster. They do not require any special foundation or load from above. And, using the frame, you don’t even have to worry about the unevenness of the outer walls of the building.
Warming the house with facade panels
The main task performed by the panels for the facade with insulation is to increase the heat-shielding properties of the building. Such a facade is attractive and durable.
If the decision to insulate the walls is still ripe, experts always advise when choosing a material to pay attention to new items. For example, a heating pad. This is nothing but an improved process of warming.
After all, remember how it was before: first, a heater was attached to the wall with nails or glue, and on top of it it was just as long, carefully and costly to “put on” the lining.
Now everything is much simpler, faster and cheaper: thermal panels come to the aid of an individual developer and repairman.
Warming wooden house outside with thermal panels will allow you to create efficient energy-saving and visually spectacular facade.
Thermal panels are designed to greatly (many note that by half) facilitate the laboriousness of the process.
Panels for insulation- this is a ready-made two-layer "pie" that combines insulation and finishes, with which it is easy to create a solid wall that can withstand long term operation.
As a facing material, thermal panels were known in Germany 80 years ago. As a layer of insulation, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam are traditionally used.
Expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam: brothers, but not twins
What do these two materials have in common?, very convenient for insulation and finishing work?
- Both are light, compact and easy to construct.
- Both have a long service life.
- Both are included in the category of cheap building materials.
But they also have distinctive features.
polyurethane foam. This is a rigid foam rubber, a structure known as a closed cell. The material is obtained from organic substances, often even from rapeseed and sunflower oils. Very dense (70 kg / m2), therefore it has one of the highest percentages of noise and heat insulation. It lies almost perfectly on the surface, has a high coefficient of adhesion (sticks tightly to the wall).
Styrofoam. The raw material for the material is gas-filled styrene, extracted from oil or coal. Visually, this building material looks like a plate of sintered granules. The denser the granules hold each other, the better the expanded polystyrene is: the stronger it is and the lower its moisture absorption, vapor and heat permeability.
Installation of thermal panels on wooden walls
Wooden walls can be of two types: even, that is, erected using flat planks, and uneven, erected from large round logs.
Insulation of a wooden house from the outside with thermal panels should be carried out, be sure to take into account the degree of unevenness of the walls.
- On a flat sheer base, the panels can be fixed closely. Fasteners for this type of work are expansion dowels inserted into pre-prepared holes.
- Before starting the workflow, it is necessary to carry out a number of simple preparatory work: check the flatness and verticality of the wall, measure the walls diagonally and install beacons.
- If the wall is uneven, you need to prepare the crate: wooden blocks or slats 40x40 attach vertically to the base. Calculate so that one panel is attached to three rails. Panels are attached to the crate with screws and dowels.
- The joints between the panels must be sealed, by the method of application silicone sealant to the joint area.
These videos will help you with the installation of thermal panels.
How to insulate with foam
Penoplex- a kind of foam with a difference in the structure and size of the granules. Penoplex is several orders of magnitude stronger than polystyrene, which means it is preferable as a heater for a wooden house.
If to a wooden uneven wall attach a sheet of foam, and then with an effort to press in the area of the void between the logs, then the plate will definitely break through. Penoplex will withstand the strength test, will not give a crack.
But still ... Before insulating a wooden facade, check whether you have caulked and compacted the work surface well enough, whether there are too large voids, and only after making sure that there are none, get to work.
- Prepare the frame. Nail the bars onto the wooden wall strictly in two levels: both horizontal and vertical planks should be kept even. First attach the vertical elements to the wall, then the horizontal ones.
- Lay the insulation in the niches formed between the bars. Be careful not to leave wide gaps. If the foam sheet does not hold well, fix it additionally.
- The next steps are covering the foam layer with a diffuser membrane and reinforcing mesh.
- Facing works.
Comparative analysis
You don't have to be a great analyst to find out the difference between these two types of thermal insulation: a very laborious and lengthy process of creating warm walls with your own hands and easy, relaxed work with thermal insulation panels.
Insulation of a wooden house from the outside with thermal panels won't give you much trouble and does not require special skills. Will not tire, will not cost a pretty penny.
And even though the manufacture of thermal panels on their own ( plastering work over the foam) will cost even less, you will spend much more time on this process.
Topical issues
- Will they be able to withstand wooden walls thermal insulation?
- Can. The increase in the load on the building when using thermal panels is 20-25%. Calculate what it would be like if you used not a light material that imitates brickwork, but a real brick.
- What is the best way to fill the voids between the facade and thermal panels?
- Mineral wool is undesirable, since it can be saturated with moisture and contribute to the appearance and reproduction of the fungus. Wood shavings are better, or choose panels with a thicker layer of polyurethane foam if you are concerned about maximum thermal insulation. Small voids, if any, are not very dangerous in the construction of a thermally insulated facade.
- How likely is the conflict of materials between wooden facade and thermal panels?
- If the log house is fresh, then a conflict is quite possible. Therefore, it is not recommended to install thermal panels on new wooden houses. At least one season the house should settle.
IN last years facade decoration with the help of decorative thermal panels is becoming more and more popular. The advantage of this solution, unlike siding, is that facade panels with insulation do not require additional installation layer of thermal insulation and mounting mesh. A huge selection of textures and colors allows you to decorate the facade of the house in any style, but the most popular is the cladding of buildings under natural natural materials- brick or stone.
Types of thermal panels
Insulated façade panels for exterior finishing are seamless solid blocks that are attached directly to the facade of the building. Such thermal panels most often consist of two layers: a decorative layer and a layer thermal insulation material. The average thickness of such products is 6-12 cm. They can be made on the basis of:
- polyurethane foam (PPU);
- expanded polystyrene foam;
- mineral wool.
Products of improved design may also have a third rigid bottom layer, tenon grooves, built-in fasteners (metal embedded plates), plastic bushings for drilling fasteners, etc.
The decorative layer of such panels can be made of:
- facade tiles (brick-like finish) made of clinker, porcelain stoneware or glazed ceramics;
- pressed marble chips to simulate stone or marble;
- glued-pressed wood chips;
- aluminum or corrugated board.
Sometimes marble chips are also used in clinker products for a more realistic grouting.
To finish the corners of the house, corner curly elements are produced that imitate the texture of stone or brick, which are matched to the color of the main wall or, on the contrary, contrast with the general background.
Metal sandwich panels are essentially a kind of "pie", in the center of which is a heater, protected on both sides by colored aluminum sheets or corrugated board. The corrugated board has a top protective film, under which there may be a picture that imitates natural natural materials - wood, stone, brick, etc.
Advantages and disadvantages of thermal panels
The main advantages of facade panels with insulation include:
- effective thermal insulation (a 65 mm thick polyurethane foam panel can successfully replace 180 mm bricks);
- high resistance to low temperatures, chemical and mechanical damage and decay;
- fire resistance;
- very low moisture absorption coefficient;
- light weight - most thermal panels for exterior decoration do not provide additional load on the foundation and load-bearing walls;
- simplicity and speed of installation;
- the ability to work with the material at any time of the year;
- the absence of too laborious preparatory work - the panels can be fixed even on uneven surfaces on the crate;
- long service life;
- environmental cleanliness;
- the widest range, the ability to choose any type of decor: you can finish the facade of the house under brick, stone, wood or imitate any other natural or artificial material.
The disadvantages of thermal panels, many include a higher cost compared to metal or plastic siding. However, the range of prices from different manufacturers is quite wide, especially since you won’t be able to save much, since along with siding you will need to not only purchase additional insulation, but also pay for the installation of each of the layers.
Preparatory work
On relatively flat walls, the panels can be mounted without a crate. To better fix the dowels, the peeling of the old plaster is removed. Small depressions or chips can be leveled with plywood pads or polyurethane foam.
If there are significant surface differences, you can use a leveling crate to quickly level the walls.
This design will help create additional ventilated space between the wall and the house. Installing it is easy:
- lining is carried out from the bottom up from the left corner;
- along the perimeter of the building, a lower aluminum guide is fixed strictly horizontally;
- crate of dry, impregnated with antifungal compounds bars or metal profiles mounted on the wall vertically with self-tapping screws or dowels;
- if there is a plinth, a plinth profile is attached to it, which will later serve as a support for the insulation panels;
- in order to avoid deformation during swelling of the soil, when finishing the basement, the lower starting rail is placed above the blind area.
Mounting Features
Installation of any type of facade thermal panels (including clinker and metal ones) is carried out as follows:
Important! Before installing the first row, a layer of frost-resistant polyurethane foam is laid in order to seal and strengthen the wall. Foaming is carried out after the installation of each row, as well as at the joints.
It is not necessary to completely fill the resulting cavities with foam before fixing each of the panels with dowels in order to avoid deformation of the structure.
Installation of panels with a tongue-and-groove connection is the simplest. They are attached to the grooves of the adjacent plate in a row. Such fastening is more durable and does not form seams and discrepancies at the junctions. If the installation is of high quality, and the grout is matched exactly in color, then it is almost impossible to distinguish the insulated facade panels for the exterior of the house from brick or natural stone.
After installation is completed, work is carried out on finishing windows and doors using:
- decorative plaster, which is applied after a layer of insulation, seated on glue and primed glass mesh;
- clinker tiles or sandwich panels: the procedure is similar to the previous one, but tiles or panels are attached instead of plaster.
With very detailed instructions For installation of panels, see the video below:
Calculation of the required material
To find out the exact number of panels required for sheathing, you should calculate the total area of \u200b\u200ball the walls of the building, subtract from this value the total area of \u200b\u200bdoor and window openings, and then divide the resulting amount by the area of one thermal panel. Since some of the material will be cut, it is recommended to purchase them with a margin of 10-15%.
Heat-saving cladding panels for exterior facades perform the function of a finishing material together with room insulation. Using them is much more economical than purchasing conventional panels and insulation separately. The structure of all thermal insulation panels is the same. A two- or three-layer plate has a base - a heater, which is used as foam plastic, mineral wool. On top of the insulation is covered with a protective layer. WITH front side facade panels with insulation are covered with a decorative layer. The most popular are heat-saving plates made to look like brick, stone, clinker tiles.
Heat-insulating facing plates are applied to finishing of new constructions and restoration of old buildings. Their installation does not require alignment of the walls. It is enough to fix the crate on the facade and you can start facing the building. Light weight and convenient mounting design allows you to clad the house with heat-saving plates on your own without outside help:
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the material include the following indicators:
- 40% reduction in costs for winter heating and summer air conditioning. For a couple of seasons, the cost of cladding pays off with energy savings;
- light cladding does not create additional pressure on the foundation of the house;
- beautiful decorative coating resistant to external mechanical influences, chemical compounds, adverse weather conditions;
- the possibility of self-assembly at any time of the year.
There are few drawbacks to plates. It is necessary to pay attention to the following nuances:
- two-layer plates are deformed during long-term storage. This is due to the different density of the constituent layers of the material. Three-layer panels tolerate this process painlessly, but their cost is slightly higher;
- cheap brick-like slabs need grouting after installation. This time-consuming work can be avoided by purchasing more expensive boards with ready-made factory grout.
Sandwich panels
The sandwich panel device is a three-layer system consisting of an internal insulation protected on both sides with a facing coating:
Polyurethane foam, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used as the inner layer of insulation. Together with adhesive composition, the insulation is attached to the outer skin by hot pressing. The resulting solid panel acquires a low weight with low thermal conductivity. Perfectly flat surface does not require finishing. Standard size sandwich panels have a width of 1200 mm, length can be from 1 to 12 m, thickness - 50-250 mm.
Wall sandwich panels are used for cladding facades, erecting walls or partitions. For ease of installation, the ends of the plates are equipped with special locks. Wall slabs available with a smooth or profiled surface. Bakelized plywood panels have proven to be the best. The material is resistant to aggressive environments and heavy loads.
Thermal panels
For the manufacture of clinker thermal panels, polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene are used. The thickness of the plate is from 60 to 80 mm. The choice of thickness depends on climate zone where the house was built. Thermal panels are resistant to negative natural phenomena and are not affected by fungus. If the installation technology is followed, the service life of the cladding reaches 50 years.
Facing with thermal panels under the stone
Clinker cladding does not require special care, saving the owner of the house from unnecessary work. The aesthetic appearance of the thermal panel decorates the building and retains heat. Modern manufacturers offer several types of clinker slabs:
- the front covering of front thermopanels with imitation of a stone decorates appearance of the house. Facing protects the walls from mechanical and natural damage. Today, clinker stone cladding is the most popular;
- Facade thermal panels with brick imitation are not inferior in popularity. Facing material has a low price. Imitating natural construction material brick, slabs create an attractive appearance of the facade with perfectly even masonry. In real bricklaying, such results are difficult to achieve. Brick thermal panels are moisture resistant and long term services;
- for facing a wooden house, thermal panels with imitation of clinker tiles are used. Plates are mounted only on flat walls. If the facade has large irregularities, it is first mounted on it treated with an antiseptic wooden crate. Then the panels are attached directly to it. A finished wooden house for clinker tiles is difficult to distinguish from a panel building;
- insulation of the basement of the building is carried out with basement thermal panels. To finish the plinth, it is customary to use clinker slabs of dark shades with a larger pattern.
Finishing the plinth with thermal panels
Thermal panel with a decorative layer
Thermal panels for external facade cladding with decorative plaster made of foam board and marble chips. Panels are produced with a thickness of 50-100 mm.
Finishing with thermal panels with marble chips
Marble chips in the form of plaster 4-5 mm thick are applied to the foam in the factory. Plates are resistant to negative environmental influences. Thermal panels are glued to the facade with foam glue. The panels are mounted in two ways, differing in the sealing of the seams:
- the seams formed between the plates are sealed with grout paste. The minimum shrinkage of the paste is ensured by the presence of marble chips in its composition. The paste is selected according to the color of the plate;
- seams can be made aluminum profile, which additionally attaches the panels to the wall. The profile is fixed with dowels, applying a sealant between it and the joint of the panels.
Features of fixing heat-saving plates
To a flat facade, any plates can be fixed without crates. On the wall, the most convex elevation is determined and, relative to it, beacons are glued with mounting foam in the same plane. But this is a very long and laborious process. It is better to mount the crate, which will additionally create a ventilated space between the wall and the cladding. The design of the crate for each type of slab is almost the same. There may be slight differences due to size and design feature panels. The general installation instructions are as follows:
Insulated facade panels installed in compliance with the technology will last for many years, keeping the house warm and delighting with the beauty of others.
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