Imitation of brickwork using corrugated cardboard. Imitation of brickwork with your own hands in the interior. Stucco wall - cheap and effective

Brick is a strong, durable material used primarily for the construction of walls, interior, exterior finish. But it is not always possible to apply it - voluminous, thick bricks will make a small room very cramped. Therefore, for finishing work in residential, office space high-quality imitation is used brickwork. There are a great many options for its execution, they differ in the degree of complexity, similarity with natural brick.

In the interior of which rooms you can apply the decor of brickwork

The execution of the facades of the building, the interior of the brick - it's always beautiful. But real bricks can not be used everywhere - they significantly increase the weight of the floors, and the skills of a bricklayer, allowing you to make quality masonry, not everyone has them.

Decor that imitates masonry of red, white, any other brick looks good in almost any room. For spacious rooms, dark, cold, saturated colors are suitable, for cramped, dimly lit rooms - lighter, warmer ones.

This design is most often used in loft, industrial, art-believe interiors, less often in classic, modern, minimalism, Provence. Fake masonry indoors can cover all the walls of the room, frame window openings, door frames, have the form of narrow, wide, medium dividing strips. Also, with its help, separate logical zones are distinguished, a fireplace, arched structures are made out.

The more spacious the room being designed, the larger images of bricks are used for it and vice versa.

In the hall

The front or hall is a kind of “face” of the apartment, all interior design “dances” from it. Here, brick decoration is permissible on all walls, with rare interspersed with decor that is suitable in meaning - painted ivy branches, decorative cracks, etc. An excessively long corridor is zoned with vertical brick lines, arches located at the same distance from each other - this is how its shape and size are adjusted , height.

In the living room

In the hall, most often, not the entire room is decorated with brick props, but only one of its walls. A fireplace or a false fireplace looks organic here, looking as if it was made of real brick, several zoning partitions. If the living room is completely combined with the kitchen, then only the kitchen or living room is finished with bricks. Suppose the option of creating a brick dividing strip between separate zones. Bottles, boxes, with colored bricks painted with acrylic, pictures applied using the decoupage technique, made using ordinary putty, will organically complement the overall picture.

In the bedroom

In the bedroom, not only the walls are finished with brick decor, but also the podium (if any), on which the sleeping place is located. The same design will allow you to beautifully zone a large room, finishing with a brick only a mini-study or dressing area. Photo wallpapers are best suited, ceramic tile not recommended - it is too cold.

Even a minimally embossed imitation of a brick becomes voluminous with the right arrangement of the backlight.

In bathroom

Special requirements are imposed on the imitation of brick in the bathroom - it must be moisture resistant, not collapse, not deform in direct contact with water. Ceramic or flexible rectangular tiles, polystyrene foam painted with moisture-resistant paint are suitable here. The color depends on the size of the room - the tighter it is, the lighter the coating is chosen.

During installation, apply waterproofing materials, silicone sealants and etc.

In the kitchen

Imitation brick for this room issued kitchen apron made of plastic, glass, with a pattern applied to it. All materials must be waterproof, which is especially important for the area near the sink, gas stove, easy to clean from grease without the use of harsh abrasives, aggressive detergents.

On the balcony, loggia

insulated, glazed balcony, a spacious loggia can be combined with any room - bedroom, kitchen, living room through the same coverage with the main room. As an option: the room is finished with white or yellow painted bricks, the balcony - with a darker imitation of plaster. Here the most commonly used plastic panels together with a foam insulation, polyurethane, mineral wool and etc.

In the nursery

For children, brick decor is rarely used, it looks no less organic than in other rooms. This design is often used in teenage rooms - industrial, loft, pop art and similar styles almost in their purest form look most organic there. You can decorate the room in this way with the children, simply by depicting the bricks with acrylic paints, watercolors, gouache, markers. The effect of an old brick will turn out if you draw small cracks in some places with a gel pen.

Soft, flexible tiles - advantages, disadvantages of the material

Soft tiles are one of the most “believable” variations in creating realistic masonry. The flexible option is water-resistant, which is important when used in wet areas of the bathroom or toilet, home pool, greenhouse. This material has significant impact resistance, durability, it is vapor permeable, resistant to mold, fungus, easy to process, does not change color from exposure to the sun, and has a beautiful appearance. Also, the positive properties of flexible tiles include the fact that it will be mounted not only on perfectly flat walls, but also on convex, concave interior elements - arches, internal, external corners, window slopes, brackets, fireplaces, round columns, small architectural forms, having a complex configuration.

Necessary tools, installation steps

To finish the interior with “soft bricks”, you will need some tools that are available in almost every home:

• a metal spatula, 13-17 cm wide, with which it will be stirred, an adhesive composition will be applied;
• spatula 16-19 cm wide, with teeth, about four mm high;
• a ruler made of wood, plastic or metal 100-150 cm long;
• building level 100-150 cm long;
• center cord of bright color, for beating straight lines;
• large sharp scissors;
• a simple construction pencil for marking;
• medium-hard brush 10-13 mm wide. To align the seams between the tiles.

From the materials you need:

• the flexible tiles suitable color, size;
• tile adhesive - a dry mix in a paper bag or a finished composition in a plastic bucket;
  quality primer.

Step by step process:

• the surface, which it is decided to decorate, is preliminarily well cleaned of old coatings, leveled;
• after the wall with the leveling compound applied to it dries, it is primed with an antiseptic so that fungus and mold do not “wound” under the lining, and adhesion is maximum;
• after drying the layer, the tiles are directly installed. It is important to do it at a temperature not lower than five to seven degrees, since in the case of a lower one, the adhesion of the tile to the wall is reduced. This will negatively affect the appearance of the finished surface, individual parts in general can quickly fall off;
• then the wall should be drawn into identical rectangles, where tile adhesive will subsequently be applied. If it is supposed to decorate the entire wall completely, the limiter lines at the top and bottom are necessarily beaten off;
• the adhesive composition is not uniformly applied everywhere, but only on separate zones, 50 by 100 cm in size. The layer thickness is two to four mm. The application is made with a flat spatula, after which the surface is “passed” with a spatula with teeth to make furrows;
• the bricks themselves are usually made with parameters of 25 by 12 cm or 10 by 15 cm - the material is easily cut simple scissors. With serial laying, the first level begins with a whole “brick”, the second - with half or one third. Before cutting, the material is marked with a pencil and a ruler;
• during the installation process, it is important to observe the same width of the joints between the tiles - usually it is nine to thirteen mm, but other values ​​\u200b\u200bare acceptable. The horizontality of the rows is periodically checked with a level - the tile should not “walk”, move excessively up or down;
• when the row "rests" on the inner or outer corner, the tile is carefully bent, sticking, like everyone else. Rounded, wavy elements, columns, fireplaces are faced in exactly the same way;
• every time when tiles are pasted over another area with an area of ​​​​about one square meter, tile joints are smoothed with a wet narrow brush. This must be done before the glue grabs, completely hardens;
• special grout for the space between flexible bricks is not required, which significantly reduces the cost of finishing.

Options for hard facing tiles, their advantages, disadvantages

Rigid tiles are made of gypsum, ceramics, cement, mounted on a concrete, plasterboard wall, or other suitable structure. As part of this decor, various pigments, fiber fibers, and plasticizers are often present. The elements are mounted on an adhesive composition suitable for one or another option. The finished finish looks as close as possible to real bricks, especially if they are painted in the right color.

Before starting finishing work, it should be noted that solid tiles have a fairly large weight, creating an additional load on the foundation, the walls of the room.

Gypsum

Gypsum decor has a very diverse design. This material is light, parts can be cast independently using silicone, plastic molds. Gypsum is not recommended for use in damp areas, as it is excessively hygroscopic. In the living room or bedroom they are often decorated with fireplaces - the microclimate in such a room will be as favorable as possible. The low price of gypsum allows you to create a noble finish at the lowest cost.

Gypsum elements are allowed to decorate internal and external walls. Curly details are taken to process the corners, giving the finish a neat appearance, protecting the walls from chips and mechanical damage.

Gypsum-based glue is used for installation, for

sealing seams using a special grout.

Cement

Cement decor also has a low price, it comes in a variety of colors - gray, red-brown, white, black, etc. Such an artificial brick is used even in winter in unheated rooms, as it consists of one part of high-grade Portland cement, two or three parts of sand. It is cast in silicone molds - it is permissible to paint the solution at this stage, or with a roller, sponge, brush, decorate it like a brick or stone part already ready product, which is wall element masonry. Artificial bricks are textured, feel like real ones.

Clinker

Clinker is relatively expensive, so for interior decoration rarely used. It is very durable - it is this option that is recommended for lining stoves, fireplaces, external walls building. Clinker tiles are composed of highly plastic clay, pressed, fired at high temperatures- 1100-1300 degrees. Artificial pigments, plasticizers are not added - this material is the most environmentally friendly, reliable, will last a long time without losing its performance, attractive appearance. Clinker is wear-resistant, has high frost resistance, practically does not absorb water, it is not afraid of sudden temperature changes, strong chemicals, detergents.

Clinker tiles are very decorative - they are available glossy and matte, covered with transparent glaze or with a natural rough surface. The variety of shapes, colors, sizes, textures will allow you to choose it for almost any interior style.

Installation, painting tiles

It is possible to glue rigid tiles from various materials in almost the same way. In addition to tools for marking, applying adhesive, you will need a circular saw for sawing tiles, grinder with discs for stone. The process of laying rigid tiles is more time consuming than flexible tiles, due to its large weight, the need for careful sealing of the joints between individual tiles.

Progress:

• installation is carried out on the most even surface, previously cleaned of previous coatings, dirt, grease;
• marking is done with an ordinary pencil, a ruler, the recommended tile distance is 9-13 mm;
• the composition of the adhesive mass depends on the material used to make the tiles;
• laying is usually done from one of the lower corners. Odd rows start with a whole tile, even rows start with half;
• glue is applied to the wall, distributed with a notched trowel. For heavy clinker tiles, it is recommended to apply an additional layer of mortar on back wall each element;
• each subsequent row is checked by a level - until the glue has hardened, you can make some adjustments. If desired, use direct calibration inserts, which are wooden, silicone strips, about one centimeter wide, inserted between the rows;
• for internal, external corners, special curly details are used to make the corners look neat;
• when the installation is completed, the seams must be filled with grout. For its application, a special gun and a ready-made mixture in a tube are used. As an option - the grout is diluted to the desired degree of density, placed in a tight plastic bag, the corner of which is cut off, the solution is gently squeezed out into the aisles;
• avoid getting grout on the front surface of parts, especially with a rough surface - it will be extremely difficult to remove it;
• to align the filling of the seams, a special stitching tool is used. This should be done before the grout becomes hard - for about 20 minutes;
• painting is done with a decorative composition of a suitable color scheme.

Characteristics, pros, cons of interior panels

Panels for original design brick-like interiors are made of a variety of materials:

• hardboard;
• fiberglass concrete;
• chipboard and others.

They differ in the degree of similarity to real bricks, size, color, thickness, durability. Installation of most types is very simple - the wall in literally words are assembled as a puzzle or parts are stacked end-to-end.

Panels can be wall, ceiling.

PVC, MDF panels

Parts made of polyvinyl chloride are the most popular in modern times, because of their environmental friendliness, safety, relatively affordable cost. In second place are panels made of modified fiber boards. Shops offer the widest range of such “antique” decor, “wild stone”, etc. MDF is cut with an electric jigsaw, a hand saw, PVC with sharp scissors, a paper knife.

The main advantage of the materials described above is that it is easy to finish even the most uneven walls with them, which do not need to be pre-prepared, leveled, putty. In cases where it is necessary to hide engineering Communication in spacious rooms, panels are mounted on a frame made of metal, wood. PVC panels are used in rooms with different temperatures and degrees of humidity. For sound and heat insulation, a layer of insulation is used in parallel with the panels. MDF is not used in wet rooms - it is suitable for living rooms, the range also includes corner pieces.

Embossed panels made of hardboard, fiberglass, fiberboard, gypsum, etc. are mounted in approximately the same way.

Fiberglass panels

Glass fiber cement parts are durable and beautiful. The composition of the material includes high-quality cement, fiberglass (including non-ferrous), many times increasing the strength of products, in the production of outdoor work, reinforcement with metal structures is often used, increasing the total mass of the structure, increasing its mechanical resistance to any influences. The material is environmentally friendly, they protect the house from radio emission, but its cost is high, therefore it is not available to everyone.

Technology, methods of fastening panels

Interior panels are attached to a flat wall with any polymer adhesive, for example, “liquid nails”. For curved, “humpbacked” surfaces, a metal frame with a special hinged system will be required. Heavy MDF panels are additionally mounted with dowels in three to five places. Fiberglass structures are attached to a flat surface using cement tile adhesive.

Wallpaper for brick coating

Brick-like wallpaper is the cheapest, most economical, but not very durable option. Their main advantage is that special skills, tools for installation are not required, as well as invitations of highly qualified specialists. The usable area of ​​the rooms does not decrease at all, after the completion of the work there is practically no garbage left. Paper, vinyl wallpapers do not make the structure heavier, even thin drywall can withstand them. Liquid wallpaper is easily applied to the wall of any curvature, their implementation resembles the installation of tiles from cement mortar.

Homemade wall decoration options

There can be several ways to decorate a homemade "brick" wall:

• details are drawn by hand directly on the wall surface;
• you can use a stencil, templates made of plastic, plywood;
• from corrugated cardboard, pasted over with decoupage napkins;

Styrofoam is a cheap, easily processed material. You can get ordinary foam from cardboard boxes from under furniture, household appliances. Blocks of dense polystyrene foam are purchased in the construction markets. The work process is simple: bricks of a suitable size are cut from this material, irregularities are polished with sandpaper. Details are glued to the wall, ceiling tile adhesive, « liquid nails”, with PVA glue, painted with acrylic, other water-based paint. Irregularities are pre-created with a soldering iron, a clerical knife.
Tip: the preferred size of the bricks is 250 by 120 mm, the distance between them is one to two mm.

The use of a stencil in imitation of brickwork

The stencil is cut out of a thick sheet of cardboard, rubber, linoleum, bought ready-made in the store. Applying paint, plaster is carried out using a smooth spatula, spray can, brush, sponge, fabric roller. The wall is marked out, retreating from the floor three to seven centimeters, leaving room for seams of 10-15 mm. The most common size of a purchased template is 6.5 cm by 20 cm, almost any can be made at home.

If not a solid, but a partial imitation of a brick is planned, the layout is graphically depicted on paper.

A detailed master class on creating a brickwork relief using masking tape, plaster

One of the options for finishing an old or fresh “brick-like” wall is concrete. For work you will need:

• primer mixture;
• high-quality plaster;
• narrow masking tape;
• stationery knife;
• putty knife;
• containers for breeding compounds;
• a drill with a special nozzle, another tool for mixing the solution.

The wall is pre-cleaned of the previous decor - wallpaper, paint, plaster, etc., if necessary, it is leveled, and then primed. On initial stage marking is very important - a marking cord or an iron tape measure is used for it. It is desirable to mark with respect to pre-filled strictly horizontal profiles under the ceiling.

Next, a narrow adhesive tape is glued onto the wall so that something similar to bricks is obtained. Plaster, tile adhesive, rotband are applied over the tape and the entire wall with a layer of five to eight millimeters. After the solution has slightly set, the adhesive tape is carefully peeled off, the gaps are leveled with a wooden stack, a hard brush.

Instead of plaster, ordinary tile adhesive is often used; it is recommended that all work be carried out with gloves.

Conclusion

Decorating an apartment with fake, painted, pasted bricks is a very popular type of decoration. The simplest options are easy to reproduce with your own hands, for more complex ones you will need not only the advice of specialists, but also their direct participation. Various variations of fake brickwork are selected for almost any popular interior style - from classic to loft. It will be possible to decorate with bricks both the entire house and a small area in the room.

Most cheap way textured finish- This is an imitation of brickwork. It fits almost any interior style, and even an inexperienced master can handle such a texture. Therefore, now we will talk about how to create such an imitation.

Method one - wallpaper and paint

The simplest brick wall decoration is done using textured wallpaper and paint. To do this, you need to purchase wallpaper for painting (preferably from fiberglass - it gives the most interesting texture), paste over the area intended for finishing with them and take the following actions:

• We let the wall dry completely and go about our business for 2-3 days.
• We go to the store and buy thin masking tape.
• We stick strips of adhesive tape on the wallpaper, placing them parallel to the plinth with a step (distance between adjacent strips) of 6-7 centimeters. Wider is not necessary - your "brick" in this case will not look quite natural.
• We cut 7-8 centimeter strips of adhesive tape. You need a lot of them - to calculate the number of strips in one "row", you need to divide its length in centimeters by a factor of 12.5.
• We paste these strips on the wallpaper, perpendicular to the horizontal rows, placing them in 12.5 cm increments. Moreover, in the first row (from the floor or ceiling), the strip is glued at a distance of 12.5 cm from the corner. And in the second row - at a distance of 6.5 cm from the corner. So we can simulate the overlap of the vertical joint in real masonry with the top brick.
• The next step is tape. You are buying water-based paint, mix a brick color into it and apply it on the wall with a roller, painting over both the adhesive tape and the "windows" obtained with it. After an hour, this operation will have to be repeated and the paint should be allowed to dry for 2-3 hours.

Next is the dismantling of strips of adhesive tape. They are carefully torn off, getting seams between the painted bricks. After that, you need to pick up a brush and carefully paint over this seam with another color (usually white or black). And if you accidentally paint over the edge of the brick, then you should not worry - this creates the effect of uneven edges. But streaks are categorically excluded here, so when painting the seam, the bottom row must be covered with thick cardboard.

Do-it-yourself visual imitation of a brick wall is done literally in a day. And even faster if friends or household members are involved in the process of cutting and sticking adhesive tape. Moreover, water-based paint does not smell at all. Therefore, this technology can be practiced even in the cold season, when the room cannot be ventilated.

A significant disadvantage of the technology is the lack of masonry depth. The color can be chosen with a successful shift of colors, the texture is given by the relief surface of the wallpaper, but the depth in this case cannot be obtained. Therefore, the falseness of visual imitation will be noticeable already from a meter distance. However, the simplicity and low price of such a finish cover this drawback almost completely. In addition, "bricks" can be removed from the wall along with wallpaper or painted over if it seems to you that this finishing option does not suit your home at all.

Gypsum and ceramics - presentable, but expensive

The most realistic brick look is created using gypsum or ceramic imitation of this building material. You prepare the wall, purchase finishing material of any color and texture, and prepare the adhesive. The process of pasting tiles under a brick does not differ from the technology of tiling. That is, you apply a solution to the back of the element with a notched trowel and press it against the wall. The horizontal in this case is checked by a level, the seams are indicated by inserts from the trimming of the tiles, and every second row begins with a half of a decorative brick.

With this, an imitation of the chess structure of the masonry is achieved. In the final, the seams between the tiles are filled with cement or a special grout. Let's say right away - such an imitation of a brick wall with your own hands takes a very long time and is not always of high quality. An inexperienced master is transported for more than a day, even with a small area. However, if you know how to work with tiles, then this method of facing will not cause you any difficulties. In addition, decorative brick imitation for interior decoration is not cheap. But it can be done with your own hands, reducing the price of such a cladding by saving on materials.

To do this, you need to buy or rent silicone mold for casting such "bricks" and a bag of finishing plaster mixture. After that, you make a solution of medium density and pour it into the mold, pressing down with a spatula. After some time, the dried tiles are removed from the mold and glued to the surface. Self-made finishing material is no different from the store counterpart, however, the speed handmade, as a rule, is depressingly low - 10-15 tiles (and this is even at best) per day. Therefore, some home craftsmen cut out such drywall bricks, freeing it from the top paper layer after cutting.

The masonry imitated with the help of homemade bricks turns out to be surprisingly realistic. She has both texture and depth, and the color can be selected using. Factory bricks give the effect of a 100 percent real brick wall, which does not differ from real masonry either in color or in touch.

Method three - panel trim

If you don’t like masonry coloring, but tiled Brick wall is not built at all with your own hands due to the complete lack of experience in facing work or the incredible curvature of the surface, then the best way out of this situation for you will be panel finish. In this case, you cut a brick out of styrofoam and glue it onto a drywall panel. After repeating these steps many times, you fix the plasterboard pasted over with imitation of bricks on the section of the wall being finished. Next, you need to fill the joints between the polymer tiles with plaster and paint the bricks in the desired color.

Wall decoration with decorative bricks on panels allows you to work with frame structures. That is, in fact, you may not have the wall itself - it is replaced by a drywall slab, which is very convenient if you are trying to finish a new interior partition or box in this way that covers engineering communications. In addition, this technology is useful during the finishing of curved walls. To make bricks from polystyrene, and even better - from extruded polystyrene foam (this is such a hard foam), you need to cut a standard slab into strips 6-7 centimeters wide, from which bricks 12.5 cm long are then cut.

The recommended plate thickness is 2 cm. If you do not plan to form a textured surface, then instead of a thick slab for wall insulation, you can take a thin tile for finishing the ceiling. Fixing the foam on drywall is done with glue or finishing plaster. You draw stripes on the surface of the base in increments of 7-8 centimeters and stick imitation bricks on them. In addition, they can be screwed to plaster with self-tapping screws 20-25 millimeters long, but in this case, try to use furniture hardware that does not rust.

Fastening drywall to the wall is carried out in a standard way - on self-tapping screws to metal or wooden frame. The seams between the bricks are filled with ordinary mortar. For coloring, it is better to use thick paint on water based.

The main disadvantage of this option is the high flammability of the bricks. According to building codes, the foam in the interior is supposed to be covered with a layer of centimeter plaster, even if this material was foamed using carbon dioxide, not air. Therefore, before making an imitation of a brick wall from polymer cubes, you need to calculate the possible risks of fire hazards. Do not use this lining near sockets, in the kitchen or in the children's room.

Stucco wall - cheap and effective

Decorative brick for interior decoration is not cheap, the foam version burns and poisons the air harmful chemicals drawn does not look realistic. As a result, the picky homeowner is left with only one option - to mold an "almost brick wall" of plaster.

Moreover, the lack of experience in plastering surfaces in this case will be more of a plus than a minus, because we need not a smoothly worn wall, but a torn texture with multiple layers, cavities and other defects. And from the tools you only need wide and narrow spatulas and a screwdriver with a mixer nozzle. The very process of making a cladding in a brick format with your own hands is as follows. Clear the space under the wall. Lay old newspapers on the floor, covering a meter section. This will come in handy when you clean the floor from blots from the plaster solution.

Coat the wall section with a primer that will increase the adhesion of the surface. The very possibility of holding the plaster on the wall surface sometimes depends on whether priming was done or not. While the primer dries, you can prepare a solution for a decorative coating. To do this, take a bucket, pour 300 milliliters of water into it and pour in the dry mixture. Moreover, as a basis, it is better to choose not finely dispersed finishing plaster, and the starting lineup, with a rough structure. After the mixture is poured into the water, beat the solution with a construction mixer, obtaining a plastic mass.

Next, you need to apply a 5 mm layer of plaster. To do this, take a small portion of the solution from the bucket with a narrow spatula and apply it to a wide tool; turn the wide spatula with mortar towards the wall and, laying it almost parallel to the surface, spread the plaster over the surface to be finished. Repeat this procedure until the entire area is covered with a layer of plaster. You will end up with a sloppy finished surface, which is very good. After all, we are not creating an evenly worn plane, but a texture that imitates the rough edges of a brick.

After application, the solution is allowed 30 minutes to partially dry. During this time, you must apply a masonry grid to the surface using a ruler and thread. And it’s done like this: you measure 7 centimeters from the ceiling on both sides of the wall, then your two assistants pull a thin but strong thread along these marks, and you, holding the middle of this segment, pull the thread and sharply release it, leaving it on the damp plaster well-marked furrow. After that, the procedure is repeated again. And so to the floor.

After 30-40 minutes, the plaster will dry out, but remain plastic, and you can cut horizontal grooves in its body using jointing - a masons tool that removes excess mortar from the masonry joints. It can be made from an old spoon by cutting a semicircular handle to a width of 8-10 millimeters. In addition, instead of stitching, you can use a centimeter-wide carpentry chisel. The process of selecting the groove itself is carried out as follows: press a plaster rule or a flat board against the stuffed line and draw a joint along it, pressing it into the wall. Once you've scratched through the soft finish and hit the hard surface, you can release the pressure. Just do not try to remove a layer of plaster in one pass by jointing - this way you can damage the entire texture by accidentally tearing out more mortar than necessary.

The next step is the formation of vertical seams. To do this, we need a foam brick 12.5 × 6 centimeters, which we will apply between the horizontal seams, outlining the vertical ones. At the same time, one should not forget that the vertical seam of the lower row must be blocked with a brick from the upper one. After the plaster has completely dried (after 1-2 days from the moment of application), you can clean the edges of the bricks with sandpaper, getting rounded edges, like on old masonry. Next, you have to paint the main surface and masonry seams.

As you can see, make an imitation of brickwork from conventional plaster any person who can read this manual and hold a spatula and jointing in his hands can. Moreover, such a finish is carried out at the speed of coloring and gives the same reliable result as facing with decorative tiles. A wall made according to this scheme is not afraid of fire, looks very realistic and is easily removed after such a finish gets bored with the owners of the home. But before applying the decorative layer, the surface to be trimmed must be prepared.

How to prepare a wall for finishing with your own hands

If your goal is a realistic imitation of brickwork, then you cannot do without the wall preparation stage. After all, real masonry gives a flat surface (if it is built by a skilled bricklayer). And before applying the textured layer, it would be nice to trim the walls. Moreover, the lopsided plane is corrected with the help of hired specialists, and a relatively flat brick wall is done by hand. And for this you do not need to have the skills of a master plasterer - just buy a sheet of drywall and fix it to the surface using pre-drilled holes with sealing inserts and self-tapping screws.

Any decorative bricks can be glued onto the drywall surface - even an inexperienced finishing specialist will do this work. In addition, it is easy to apply plaster on it - primed drywall has very high adhesion. And also a perfectly even drywall will not let you make a mistake if the floor or ceiling is skewed - just put the sheet on a level and sculpt bricks on it, stepping back from the edge of the desired distance without additional checks of the horizontal and vertical of each row.

How to paint decorative bricks - different options

At the end of the material on decorative trim walls, we offer you some tips on the selection of coloring compositions. After all, unsuccessful painting will destroy the fruits of the painstaking work of even a professional finisher.

Therefore, on this stage you must adhere to the following tips:

• Purchased brick does not need to be painted - its surface was covered with the right color at the factory. And you don’t need to repaint either - this way you will kill the planned presentability.
• A foam brick, cut from a standard sheet with your own hands, is well painted with a water-based acrylic emulsion. Solvents are basically excluded here.
• Any water-based paint is suitable for wallpaper, but ideal option in this case, it is a thick composition, resembling sour cream in consistency.
• Before painting, the plaster must be primed and painted in at least two layers. In this case, at first the brush goes along the horizontal lines of the seam, and then along the vertical grooves.
• If the composition lacks density, then PVA glue can be added to the water-based paint.

Do-it-yourself plaster is the most popular design method, but far from the only one. Let's take a closer look at each one, shall we?

Making a plaster wall

• Inexpensive way. Such coverage does not require financial investments.
• Eco-friendly. The plaster does not contain harmful impurities.
• Simple. It does not require special skills and tools. Just a little care and patience.

markup

Before starting the main work, it is necessary to prepare the surface - remove old finish. If it is not even, level with plaster and cover with a primer. Another option is the dry leveling method. However, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is small, this method is unlikely to work, because the sheets will “eat up” the space.

Please note: if the apartment is in a new building, you can start decorating the room no earlier than 1 year after the delivery of the house. Otherwise, the walls may shrink and cracks form.

After the surface is prepared for work, you can start marking. And there are two options here.

First: in some hardware stores they sell a ready-made mesh form, this method is simpler, but also more expensive. Second: self markup. How to make an imitation of a brick wall with your own hands?

• Standard size bricks - 250 mm x 65 mm, the size of the joints is about 15 mm, although this is not essential, and, of course, they can be changed.
• Cut a brick out of cardboard with seams on the sides.
• Mark the center of the brick, also taking into account the seams. You should get a blank as in the photo below.

The markup starts from the left corner. Provide for indents from the ceiling and floor in advance - at least 5 cm. First, you can mark the area according to the grid principle, marking the grid, and then draw half the brick through the row. Circle the resulting stones, and you will have a standard brickwork.

It is convenient to use masking tape 15 mm thick. Glue the jumpers with an overlap, be sure to leave “tails” at the edges so that later the tape can be easily removed.

markup

How to make the imitation of brickwork on the wall as natural as possible? There are two ways to create such a masonry.

Individual elements

The size of the bricks is exactly the same - 250 mm x 60 mm. If you have a sheet of expanded polystyrene (polystyrene) in front of you, then the optimal width of one product is about 12 mm.
The material is easy to cut with an ordinary construction knife with a sharp blade. In this case, each detail will have its own texture.

Sheet

Instead of individual bricks, you can make a decorative sheet that imitates masonry. Since the foam melts easily, a soldering iron is used for this. They are carried out at the seams, controlling the depth of pressing. Be especially careful with the corners - they should be even, without roundings and bevels.

I must say, this method is suitable for those who are already familiar with the material; It's unlikely to be perfect the first time. Need to practice.

When burning, be sure to wear a mask, ventilate the room well! Styrofoam emits harmful fumes when melted.

Laying

They always begin to install bricks from the corner, then they lay door and window openings.

You can attach them directly to the wall using liquid nails, or to a sheet of drywall or plywood. Subsequently, such a sheet can be fixed on self-tapping screws. This method is more convenient, since the sheet lies on the floor, the work is carried out on a horizontal surface.

Painting and decor

Some leave the texture of the foam, while others cover it with putty - to give a special structure to the stone.

In any case, the material must be primed before painting. Carefully choose the paint, it can ruin the polystyrene foam. Suitable paints without solvents, for example, water-based. The result can be fixed matte acrylic varnish.

Read more about creating foam bricks in the video below.

We make an imitation of tiles

Today in the hardware store you can find several options for tiles. This is not only a standard ceramic, but also a modern soft - elastic clinker based on polyacrylic.

Working with elastic clinker

• Very flexible material, lays down on any surface, goes around even sharp corners.
• Easy to cut with long scissors, can be given any shape.
• UV and cold resistant, non-fading, breathable.
• Suitable for both interior decoration and facades of houses.

Surface preparation in this case is the same: and primed. The difference is in the materials used. Most often, clinker is planted on tile adhesive, but the seller may advise you to purchase a special one from the manufacturer. Such a composition will make the tile more stable and solid.

1. First, the rows are marked with simple pencil and rulers.
2. The adhesive is applied with a notched trowel, a layer of 2-3 mm is sufficient. No need to completely cover the entire area! Fill in small areas so that the adhesive does not have time to dry.
3. Apply the tile carefully, without strong pressure. Making half a brick is easy, just cut it with scissors.
4. After the main stage is completed, the glue on the seams is leveled with a thin brush slightly moistened with water.
5. Elastic clinker does not require the use of grout. This is an undoubted advantage of the material.

Features of hard materials

• Gypsum hard tiles are cheaper than analogues. However, its main disadvantage is that it is completely not resistant to moisture, so it cannot be laid in rooms with an aggressive environment, for example, in a bathroom, in a kitchen. However, there are also products with a protective coating.
• Another view - from. Inexpensive yet durable, it is often used to create both indoor and outdoor decor. Interestingly, you can even make it yourself. The solution is simply poured into a special form.
• Finally, the third type is clinker tiles. She has the highest performance characteristics, but the price is appropriate. It is rarely purchased for interior decoration.

Installation

The principle of working with rigid material is similar to working with elastic. The main difference is that solid bricks will have to be cut, and one cannot do without the appropriate tools. You will need a circular saw or Grinder with disk.

In addition, after laying, it is necessary to wipe the seams with a special compound. This must be done very carefully so as not to get on the stones, because it is difficult to wipe it off.

In general, if you have experience in laying tiles, there will be no problems.

The more light hits a brick wall, the more natural and natural it should look. An illuminated decorative brick wall attracts attention, and if done carelessly or poorly, it reduces the cost of the interior.

Choose a color based on the overall gamut of the room. Standard terracotta is suitable for warm interiors, cold gray - for more brutal ones. By the way, it is better to add a little ocher to neutral white, so it will not seem flat and lifeless.

• Material prepared: Anastasia Khripunkova

Looks original and stylish. Against its background, a loft-style room or other interior design options will look spectacular. To create a similar finish, it is not necessary to make natural masonry. You can simulate it. Masonry in this case can be made on a different basis. under the brick, will be discussed in detail later.

Brick imitation options

Brick wall decoration (photo below) will be relevant for almost any room. The masonry looks stylish, interesting. Such walls allow you to create an original, modern interior. However, not everyone has them built of brick. In this case, you can make an artificial finish. Depending on the technique chosen, it will look more or less natural. There are the following options faux finish under brick:

• decorative tiles;
• gypsum;
• building panels;
• dye;
• wallpaper;
• Styrofoam;
• decorative plaster;
• drywall.

To choose the appropriate option, you need to consider the features of each of the listed types of brick wall decoration.

One of the popular options is the use of panels. This material has different options decor outer surface. One of them is brickwork. These are rectangular slabs that can be made of plastic or MDF. The first of these options is suitable for installation in rooms with high level humidity, for example in the bathroom or kitchen.

MDF boards can be used in almost all rooms. Since they are made of pressed wood chips, it is better to mount such panels in dry rooms.

The advantage of panels that imitate brickwork is ease of installation, light weight of the material, and ease of maintenance. If for some reason one section is damaged, it can be easily replaced. To do this, the plates are purchased with a margin.

Wallpaper and painting

You can decorate the wall of the room under a brick with the help of wallpaper. This is one of the most simple options. In this case, repairs can be done quickly and inexpensively. You just need to choose the appropriate pattern for the wallpaper. Modern technologies prints allow you to create really brick-like imitations. The surface may even have a texture similar to masonry. Each brick will be convex and have a rough surface.

The use of wallpaper with a brick pattern is suitable for finishing even a small room. Its dimensions will not decrease. At the same time, the costs of repair work will be minimal. It is quite possible to paste over the walls with wallpaper yourself. The disadvantage of this technique is the fact that the finish will still look unnatural. The bricks will not be convex enough. Therefore, it will be noticeable that this is just wallpaper.

When considering how to make a brick wall yourself, you should pay attention to such an option as special coloring. This technique is suitable for rooms with very even walls. Repairs can also be done by hand. Even a novice master will cope with this task. Painted walls are easy to clean.

Finishing in this case will be relatively inexpensive. At the same time, paint can additionally protect the walls from moisture. Therefore, this option is suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, loggia.

To create such a decorative surface, you will need to purchase acrylic, water-based or elastomeric paint. Each brick can have a natural color. In some interiors (for example, in a nursery), the masonry can be bright, unusual. Each brick is decorated with colors unusual for such a finish (pink, yellow, blue, etc.).

Of course, a paint coating is not able to create the look of a natural brick. However, if this is not required, this option will be one of the most preferable. For finishing, you need to mark the wall by drawing each brick. First, the surface is primed, and then painted with the main color. It matches the shade of the mortar between the bricks. Next, seal all the gaps that imitate the lines of the solution. The first coat of paint is applied using a roller. You can manually add shades to the bricks. So the drawing will look more effective.

Tile

Considering options for how to make a brick wall in an apartment, you should pay attention to material such as tiles. Today, many options for tiles are produced, which imitate with their appearance brick. At the same time, tiles have a number of advantages. Compared to natural brickwork, this finish is relatively inexpensive. Its weight will be less, since the thickness of the plates is small. You can choose the design of tiles for almost any interior.

Tiles can be made from different materials. It may be artificial or a natural stone. Also on sale are clinker and gypsum tiles that imitate brickwork. The choice depends on the operating conditions of the finish, as well as the budget allocated for the repair.

Clinker tiles are made from clay and sand. Its surface may be smooth or rough. This is a strong, durable material that is not afraid of various external influences. Most often, this option is used to finish the kitchen. Such a surface is easy to clean from various contaminants using detergents.

How to make a wall white brick? In this case, you can use gypsum tiles. On sale is a material that has a different shade. It is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly material. It is suitable for dry rooms.

Tiles made of natural or artificial stone often used when creating outdoor decoration, for example, when decorating an outdoor fireplace or a recreation area on your own site.

Styrofoam

Considering options on how to decorative wall under the brick, you should pay attention to another interesting approach. You can create an imitation of masonry from ordinary foam. The masonry in this case will be convex and uneven. With the right finish, it will be possible to create styrofoam bricks that look a lot like natural material.

You can create such a finish in almost any room. Styrofoam is a very lightweight material. Therefore, there are no difficulties during installation. It is especially recommended to pay attention to this option when finishing interior partition from drywall. Styrofoam in this case will perform the function of not only decor, but also soundproofing.

You can make foam bricks quickly. The cost of such finishing will be minimal. To make artificial masonry, you will need to draw lines on a sheet of foam that will delimit each individual brick. The material is cut with a sharp knife.

When the required number of blocks is cut, they are glued to the wall. Leave a space between each brick. After that, the surface is painted. You need to choose a coating that will be compatible with the artificial material.

You can make a similar finish from drywall. The technology is the same as when using foam. Drywall blocks are glued to a special gypsum-based composition.

Decorative plaster

You can make a brick wall out of plaster. This option looks spectacular in the interior. With the help of this material, convex, textured surfaces are created. At the same time, the creation of such a coating does not cause difficulties.

Apply to the surface. It is not necessary to perfectly align the walls. They may have minor imperfections. The finish will be durable. It is washed with the help of economic means. You can make such a finish with your own hands. This greatly reduces the overall cost of repairs.

In addition, imitation brickwork made of plaster is a good insulation. Heat loss in the room during the cold period is noticeably reduced. Moreover, the owners of an apartment or a private house can choose the texture and color of the finish on their own.

When creating a brick wall finish from plaster, you can choose different shades. The invoice can be very different. The final result will depend on her choice. The surface of each block can be rough or smooth. Interior design using this technique can be created in accordance with the latest fashion trends.

The disadvantage of finishing with plaster is the fact that its surface is clogged with dirt and dust. Therefore, it is better not to use such materials when finishing the kitchen. In rooms, such surfaces are easily washed with ordinary household chemicals.

Making decorative bricks from gypsum

Brick wall decoration can be made from. Moreover, they can be created independently. It's creative interesting process. First you need to make a form. It is made from silicone. Each decorative brick should be 5 to 20 mm thick. To create a form, you need to make from solid material base model. It could be a real brick. It is coated with Vaseline, and then with a layer of silicone. You can make a form with which several will be poured at once decorative bricks.

When this step is completed, you can start mixing the solution. Dry gypsum is mixed with water. You should get a thick mass. The form must be lubricated with soapy water or petroleum jelly. Next, plaster is poured into it. This must be done carefully. The fill is leveled by drawing a regular ruler over the surface. Gypsum hardens within 30 minutes.

After that, the form is carefully turned over, taking out the blanks. White decorative bricks are obtained. They can be painted in any other shade. The white wall also looks interesting in the interior.

Exists simple technique how to make a brick wall from a similar material. It is glued to a special composition (you can purchase glue for tiles). Using a notched trowel, the composition is applied to the surface. Further each homemade block sticks to the surface.

Preparing the wall for finishing

It is quite possible to make brick walls with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction will help with this. Before finishing, you will need to properly prepare the base of the walls. To do this, remove the old wallpaper, helmet or other material. When this procedure is completed, the surface of the base is thoroughly washed. If it's wallpaper, take it off. Old plaster also needs to be removed.

When the wall surface is prepared, it is necessary to assess the extent of its damage. If the irregularities are large, they should be repaired with putty. If painting or wallpapering is to be carried out, you need to create a perfectly flat surface. To do this, a layer of starting and then finishing putty is applied.

When the surface is leveled, it must be primed. This is necessary for a strong adhesion of the adhesive to the base. The primer may include antiseptic components. They prevent development under the layer finishing material mold.

There are different primers. They are designed to be applied to different types of substrates. There are the following types of primer:

1. Acrylic. It is applied to concrete, cement, plywood and wooden walls.
2. Glyphate. Apply to metal and wood surfaces.
3. Alkyd. For wooden walls.
4. Perchlorovinyl. Suitable for concrete, metal or plaster surfaces.

By choosing suitable composition, it is applied in two layers. The primer is applied for the first time, leaving it to dry completely. Next, you should process the walls again. After that, the surface becomes ready for further finishing.

Finishing work

When learning how to make brick walls in the interior, you should use a simple instruction. After preparing the base, it should be drawn. Draw a straight line at the bottom. In this case, you should not focus on the level of the floor. For this work, a building level is used. The wall is delimited, leaving the required distance between the blocks.

The material selected as a decorative brick must be covered with reverse side adhesive composition. Further, according to the markup, the block is glued to the wall. First lay out the first row from the bottom. The next row is created in a checkerboard pattern. The material from which decorative bricks are made usually does not weigh much. Therefore, it is not necessary that the blocks rest on one another.

After all the decorative masonry elements are glued to the base, you can paint the seams in the selected color. This must be done carefully. In the course of work, a thin brush is used.

Application of plaster

When deciding how to make a brick wall in an apartment, many owners prefer plaster. From it you can create a textured surface. First, markup is also created. The seams between the decorative bricks are painted with paint of the desired color. When it dries, the surface of the wall is covered with construction tape. Special thin tapes are on sale. They are glued first along horizontal lines.

When this work is done, plaster is applied to the wall. The mixture should be quite viscous so that it does not spread or slide off the base. Pigment can be added to the composition if desired. The surface of the wall must be rough. You can also make the finish smooth.

Shutdown

How to make a brick wall from plaster? After carrying out the necessary preparation, the composition is applied to the walls from the bottom up, evenly distributing it over the surface. You need to work quickly so that the plaster does not have time to harden. After that, while the layer is still semi-moist, you need to carefully remove the masking tape. At the same time, they pull on the horizontal lines. The vertical crossbars will also be removed from the solution. After that, the finish should dry well.

It can be made easier. A layer of plaster is applied to the prepared wall. Until it is completely frozen, with the help of a knitting needle or other sharp object, markings in the form of bricks are cut out on the surface. Dry brushing clean the edges, giving the finish a more natural look. After that, the space between each drawn block is painted. This must be done carefully so as not to go beyond the lines. The surface of decorative plaster bricks can be treated with varnish or paint.

Having considered how to make a brick wall, you can create an original, stylish interior. The room will look interesting and unusual.

Today, the use of brick or its imitation in design is very popular. It is used in various rooms and styles: loft, industrial, Scandinavian. Many people like the idea of ​​giving wall coverings an imitation of real brick, and there is nothing complicated in its implementation.

Finishing methods

There are two ways to do this finish. The first is gypsum tile cladding, which fakes brick and is applied over wet plaster. The second way is to imitate brickwork when creating a relief surface. This semblance of masonry will bring originality and freshness to the interior.

The surface of the walls, finished in brick, unites the strict lines of the rows and highlights the special decor of the texture of each square. The natural surface of a brick is rough and uneven, so many people use its imitation. This method of finishing is preferred to natural brickwork, and it refers to architectural style loft.

Peculiarities

When choosing a material for this finish, the following criteria are taken into account: aesthetics, pricing and harmlessness.

In this case, brick imitation plaster is the most suitable option, which has a number of advantages:

• The purchase of this material does without large financial investments.
• Wall cladding takes relatively little time.
• Such a coating is applied in a thin layer, and you do not have to worry about narrowing the room.

• It is easy to apply such a coating with your own hands, without involving specialists and avoiding additional expenses.
• Brick plaster can decorate not only the surface of the wall, but also an apron in the kitchen, corners or doorways.
• Such plaster imitates the finishing of expensive clinker tiles.

How to choose plaster

Before starting work, you must purchase in advance all the right materials. In terms of imitation of brickwork, it is most acceptable gypsum plaster, wherein When buying, you should pay attention to the following characteristics of the material:

• It should be easy to apply and have elasticity.
• It is important that there is no shrinkage property after hardening.
• Before application, there should be no preliminary and additional puttying of surfaces.
• The material must be environmentally friendly and harmless.

But still, preference should be given to ready-made mixtures, they have greater elasticity and ease of use. This material, diluted to the desired consistency, is sold in a ready-to-use form. Such a mixture is a homogeneous mass that can be applied immediately. The advantage of such plaster is also that the container with the remaining mixture is tightly closed, and it can be used even after a long time.

Dry mixes can be varied and heterogeneous. They include various components, for example, an additive in the form of large stone chips. To do this, the manufacturer indicates on the packaging for which surface this composition is suitable.

For primer working surface also produced a wide variety of formulations in liquid and pasty form. But before this type of work, it is better to treat the wall with a deep penetration liquid composition.

Application process

Before starting to create a simulated brick surface you need to find out if the walls are suitable for such work. They must have a flat surface and not a "littered" state, a suitable wall relative to the floor has an angle of 90 degrees. It is important that there are no large pits, bumps and failures. If there are any, using cement mortar, beacons and plaster mesh, leveling should be done.

You can evaluate the state of a surface by applying a long rule to it. If gaps of more than 3 cm per meter of length appear between the rule and the wall surface, proceed with leveling.

If there are small defects (cracks, small irregularities) on a straight wall, there is no need to plaster it, just close the imperfections with cement or putty. After complete drying, it is necessary to treat the surface with a deep penetration primer, having previously mixed glue into it. Priming is required, otherwise the decorative layer of plaster will begin to flake off and fall off over time.

Plaster mortar must be applied before work, prepare an auxiliary tool so that it is always at hand if necessary: ​​a skein of adhesive tape, a wide and narrow spatula, a rule or a laser level and a lace for displaying beacons. It is very convenient to direct the mixture with a drill, on which the mixer is attached - a special nozzle for thorough mixing. In order not to spoil the flooring, lay an oilcloth.

After completing all necessary conditions you can start laying the plaster mixture. The simplest and most applicable method involves the addition of color to the induced solution. You just need to dilute the dry solution, as indicated in the instructions for use, add the coloring element there and mix everything thoroughly using a mixer.

If you have never encountered such work, in this case, you should not direct too much solution. After some time, you need to try to work it out, otherwise it will seize and become unusable for application. It is necessary to direct the solution to a certain viscosity until it acquires the consistency of thick sour cream and begins to slide off the spatula evenly, without falling in pieces.

The induced solution is taken on a spatula and thrown onto the surface, while smoothing upwards. If you want the surface to imitate brick, do not try to level the applied mortar too smoothly. Brick has no smooth surface, it is usually uneven and rough.

When decorating a brick, it is necessary to take into account the width of the seam; if this condition is not observed, the appearance of the finished surface will be unnatural. In this case, the dimensions of the most common brick are not very important, since this material is made both elongated and square.

Currently, textured and embossed non-standard bricks are produced. And this type of plaster can imitate. Starting to perform such work, it is preferable to have some experience gained when finishing by imitation of ordinary standard bricks.

When applying seams between falsified bricks, use a ruler, or better, a rule. Then the line will be perfectly flat. If you want a curved line, you can draw it by hand. The seam must be done before the solution hardens on the surface. When carrying out the strips, excess will appear, which are well cleaned with a dry cloth.

Thus, each applied pattern is “drawn” in turn. A prerequisite is that the coating must be wet, the decor must be applied even before the mortar sets or hardens. After this process, the surfaces are allowed to harden and should not be touched during drying. To obtain the original texture of the bricks, you can draw on the decor with a dry and hard brush.

After the wallcovering has dried and gained strength, use sandpaper and sand the decor, but this depends on your preference. The last point is the removal of all unnecessary plaster elements that spoil the pattern. The subsequent processing of the resulting decorative surface will depend on the type of solution used and the presence of coloring elements in it, which are not always added.

Color

It does not make sense to leave a plaster imitating brick in a natural light gray tone. That's why they paint it. In this process, there are many design options and complete freedom of choice, it all depends on your taste. Natural brick has different shades, so you can mix several options for color pigments, achieving the best visual similarity.

You can first apply a layer of paint of one color, and after a few minutes create a different color or give individual bricks more bright view. In natural brickwork there is a variety of shades, and therefore decorative coating, imitating a brick, can have many tones.

You can experiment with colors without fear of spoiling it., bricks are currently produced in a variety of colors - from bright to dark. And few people will be able to guess that the “masonry” is fake. Spoil the look of the interior can only be a mismatch of masonry imitation according to color scheme furnished or flooring. Therefore, when covering, select matching tones.

Also, a decorative coating that imitates brick is made by hand using adhesive tape. For this process, construction tape is required in width equal to the seam during masonry. Then on wall covering, which is finished with plaster imitating brick, horizontal and vertical lines are drawn along the ruler corresponding to the connecting seam. In this case, it should be taken into account that the vertical lines through one horizontal row are shifted by half a brick. The drawn strips are painted over the entire length with a paint similar to the color of the applied mixture, and after drying, adhesive tape is glued to the painted lines.

Be sure to first glue the horizontal, and only then - the vertical stripes, in a different order, it will be difficult to remove them later.

Then a layer is applied to the glued tape decorative plaster, while smoothing it and leveling it. Smoothness will depend on your preference for embossed or perfectly flat decor.

As soon as the applied solution begins to harden, remove the adhesive tape. A little effort is enough to pull the horizontally pasted strip, and the whole structure will peel off easily. After complete drying, you can apply any method finishing decorative brick wall.

A decorative brick wall looks more realistic when painted in a tone that is lighter than the material itself. After drying, the paint becomes darker.